e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 29, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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77-0024818 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
January 25, 2008 was 89,099,552.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-2-
Part I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
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December 29, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash
equivalents |
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$ |
69,288 |
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$ |
87,960 |
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Restricted
investments |
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5,755 |
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5,755 |
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Marketable
securities |
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165,619 |
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178,000 |
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Accounts
receivable, net |
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23,049 |
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19,127 |
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Inventories |
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20,030 |
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16,496 |
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Other current assets |
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13,974 |
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13,699 |
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Total current assets |
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297,715 |
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321,037 |
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Long-term
marketable
securities |
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11,087 |
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Property and
equipment, net |
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19,850 |
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11,407 |
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Intangibles, net |
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30,666 |
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8,550 |
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Goodwill |
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12,655 |
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6,461 |
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Investment in Magnum Semiconductor |
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3,657 |
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Other assets |
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2,239 |
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1,948 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
374,212 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
18,300 |
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$ |
10,434 |
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Accrued salaries
and benefits |
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6,812 |
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7,816 |
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Other accrued
liabilities |
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8,131 |
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12,080 |
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Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
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5,874 |
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4,290 |
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Total current
liabilities |
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39,117 |
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34,620 |
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Other long-term
obligations |
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11,250 |
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13,503 |
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Stockholders
equity: |
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Capital stock |
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936,093 |
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926,900 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(611,766 |
) |
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(621,180 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(482 |
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(783 |
) |
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Total stockholders
equity |
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323,845 |
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304,937 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
374,212 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
-3-
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 29, |
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December 30, |
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December 29, |
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December 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
48,905 |
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$ |
45,297 |
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$ |
137,063 |
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$ |
138,657 |
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Cost of sales |
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21,565 |
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17,886 |
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58,537 |
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55,921 |
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Gross Margin |
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27,340 |
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27,411 |
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78,526 |
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82,736 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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13,194 |
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11,190 |
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36,158 |
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32,963 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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14,450 |
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13,478 |
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40,250 |
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36,958 |
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Restructuring and other costs |
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(1,553 |
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1,013 |
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(1,553 |
) |
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585 |
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Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and development |
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1,925 |
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1,761 |
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1,925 |
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Total operating expenses |
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26,091 |
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27,606 |
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80,273 |
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72,431 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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1,249 |
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(195 |
) |
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(1,747 |
) |
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10,305 |
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Realized gain on marketable securities |
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193 |
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Interest income, net |
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2,970 |
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3,615 |
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9,657 |
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9,734 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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(27 |
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76 |
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(31 |
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106 |
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Income before income taxes |
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4,192 |
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3,496 |
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7,879 |
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20,338 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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10 |
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32 |
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40 |
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(278 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,182 |
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$ |
3,464 |
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$ |
7,839 |
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$ |
20,616 |
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Basic income per share: |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Diluted income per share: |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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89,068 |
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87,756 |
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88,852 |
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87,502 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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89,533 |
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88,725 |
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|
89,648 |
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|
88,638 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
-4-
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 29, |
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December 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
7,839 |
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$ |
20,616 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
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6,326 |
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|
4,609 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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4,175 |
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|
4,502 |
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Gain on marketable securities |
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(193 |
) |
Loss on video product line asset sale |
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|
235 |
|
Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and development write-off |
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1,761 |
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|
1,925 |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock
options |
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(57 |
) |
Other non-cash benefits |
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(262 |
) |
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(999 |
) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired
assets and liabilities |
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(719 |
) |
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(786 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
22,777 |
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29,852 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and software |
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(1,344 |
) |
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(1,694 |
) |
Investments in technology |
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(3,677 |
) |
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(3,110 |
) |
Acquisition of Caretta Integrated Circuits, net of cash acquired |
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(10,713 |
) |
Acquisition of Apex Microtechnology, net of cash acquired |
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(42,753 |
) |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(177,767 |
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(180,455 |
) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
|
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179,362 |
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|
125,201 |
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Decrease (increase) in deposits and other assets |
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(288 |
) |
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143 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(46,467 |
) |
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(70,628 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock
options |
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|
57 |
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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|
5,018 |
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|
5,929 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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|
5,018 |
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|
5,986 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(18,672 |
) |
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(34,790 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
87,960 |
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|
116,675 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
69,288 |
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$ |
81,885 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
-5-
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, Cirrus, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission). The accompanying unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results, and cashflows have
been included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 29, 2007 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 29, 2008.
The consolidated condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in Cirrus Logic, Inc.s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007,
filed with the Commission on June 4, 2007.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109 which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim
periods and disclosure requirements of uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN
48 were effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our fiscal year. As a
result of the adoption of this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of
retained earnings. The Company is complying with the current provisions of FIN 48. See Note 4,
Income Taxes for further details.
In December 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our financial
position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 expands the
use of fair value accounting to many financial instruments and certain other items. The fair value
option is irrevocable and generally made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, even if a company
has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value. SFAS 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS 141
(revised 2007) provides for several changes in the manner in which an entity accounts for business combinations. It establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
-6-
recognizes fair
values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities. SFAS 141 (revised 2007)
requires the acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities,
including goodwill, even if the acquirer has acquired less than 100% of the target. As a result,
the current step-acquisition model will be eliminated. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires that
transaction costs be expensed as incurred and are not considered part of the fair value of an
acquirers interest. Under SFAS 141 (revised 2007), acquired research and development value will no
longer be expensed at acquisition, but instead will be capitalized as an indefinite-lived
intangible asset, subject to impairment accounting throughout its development stage and then
subject to amortization and impairment after development is complete. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is prospective and early
adoption is not permitted.
2. Accounts Receivable, net
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
December 29, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
23,228 |
|
|
$ |
19,232 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,049 |
|
|
$ |
19,127 |
|
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|
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|
|
3. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process |
|
$ |
10,407 |
|
|
$ |
6,646 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
9,623 |
|
|
|
9,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,030 |
|
|
$ |
16,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Income Taxes
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $10 thousand and $40 thousand for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both
periods was primarily driven by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions. Our
tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008 is based on an
estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of consolidated earnings before taxes
for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily by the worldwide mix
of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred
tax assets. Our tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008 was
less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our
U.S. deferred tax asset, which had been subjected to a valuation allowance.
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $32 thousand and a benefit for income taxes of
$0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, respectively. The
income tax benefit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 of $0.3 million was generated by
the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain non-U.S. income tax exposures for transfer pricing
issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S. income taxes and U.S.
alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal
year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to the utilization of a portion of
our U.S. deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full valuation allowance, and the
release of a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
-7-
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on April 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of this new
pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits
with a corresponding increase to the balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2007.
As of the date of adoption, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.6 million. All of
the unrecognized tax benefits are associated with tax carryforwards that, if recognized, would have
no effect on the effective tax rate because the recognition of the associated deferred tax asset
would be offset by an increase to the valuation allowance. The unrecognized tax benefits relate
primarily to the effect of a foreign subsidiarys transactions, and the Company anticipates
receiving a taxable distribution from the foreign subsidiary. If this occurs, it is reasonably
possible that unrecognized tax benefits would be reduced to approximately $0.5 million.
We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the
provision for income taxes. As of the adoption date of FIN 48 and as of December 29, 2007, the
balance of accrued interest and penalties was zero. No interest or penalties were incurred during
the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal year 2008.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax
in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. We are not currently under audit in any of these
jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2004 through 2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which we are subject.
5. Acquisition of Business
On July 24, 2007, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Apex Microtechnology,
Inc. (Apex). Apex designs and produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide
range of industrial and aerospace applications that require high-power precision analog products,
such as Pulse Width Modulators (PWM) and power amplifiers. These precision amplifiers are used
for driving motors, piezo electrics, programmable power supplies and other devices requiring high
power and precision control and provide a compliment to our existing Industrial product line. The
results of Apexs operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the
acquisition date. We acquired Apex for a purchase price of approximately $42.8 million, consisting
primarily of cash and direct acquisition costs.
-8-
Below is a preliminary summary, which details the assets and liabilities acquired as a result
of the acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary |
|
Acquired Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Accounts Receivable |
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Assets, net |
|
|
10,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Identified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Technology (15 year life) |
|
$ |
14,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tradename (indefinite life) |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Relationships (15 year life) |
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangibles subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,227 |
|
In-process research and development expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities Identified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The preliminary purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on independent appraisals and management estimates. Upon receipt of
a finalized valuation, including an analysis of certain current assets, we anticipate that we will
be able to complete the purchase price allocation, as there are no known open contingencies that
have not been factored into the purchase price. We recorded acquired intangible assets of $21.2
million, which are being amortized, excluding the acquired trade name, which is not being
amortized, over a composite life of 15 years, and goodwill of $6.2 million. Approximately $1.8
million of the purchase price was allocated to in-process research and development and was expensed
upon completion of the acquisition, which was recorded as a separate line item on the Statement of
Operations under the caption operating expenses.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Companys consolidated
results of operations as if the Apex transaction occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year 2008
for the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
2007 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
143,078 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,950 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
7,059 |
|
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
-9-
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Companys consolidated
results of operations as if the Apex transaction occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year 2007
for the period presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qtr. Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
49,779 |
|
|
$ |
152,549 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
4,752 |
|
|
$ |
23,753 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,437 |
|
|
$ |
22,992 |
|
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
6. Non-marketable Securities
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we determined an impairment indicator existed
related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. (Magnum), as Magnum had
participated in another round of capital funding from other sources, and our portion of the
investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost method investment in Magnum
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based on the results
of this analysis as of September 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7 million to reduce
the carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment was recorded as a
separate line item on the statement of operations in operating expenses under the caption
Impairment of non-marketable securities.
7. Restructuring and Other Costs
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the nine
months ended December 29, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
Description |
|
2007 |
|
|
Benefits to P&L |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance fiscal year 2007 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2006 |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2004 |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
2,537 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 1999 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,817 |
|
|
$ |
(1,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,319 |
) |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the expiration of a lease agreement in Fremont, California in December
2007, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 we recorded a combined $1.4 million adjustment
to the fiscal year 2004 and 2006 restructuring liabilities to reduce the accrual to the estimated
final settlement amounts. Additionally, we reduced the restructuring accrual for the fiscal year
2007 severance provision by $146 thousand. The total restructuring adjustment of $1.6 million was
recorded as a separate line item on the statement of operations in operating expenses under the
caption Restructuring and other costs.
As of December 29, 2007, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of
$2.9 million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $1.9 million of this restructuring accrual as long-term.
-10-
8. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income per share
calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion
of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the quarter
ended December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, were 6,580,000 and 6,668,000, respectively, as the
exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods. The weighted
average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the nine-months ended
December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, were 5,291,000 and 6,278,000, respectively, as the
exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods.
9. Legal Matters
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal court in
the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. Between
March 19, 2007, and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits related to
the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus
Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in these
lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits allege many of the causes
of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims for alleged violations of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the three federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the three purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint
in federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the
three previous complaints, was filed on October 9, 2007. In response to the consolidated complaint,
Cirrus Logic filed a motion to dismiss in early December based on the plaintiffs failure to make
demand on the Board prior to filing this action (the demand futility motion).
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Securities and Exchange Commission Formal Investigation
On October 11, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission initiated a formal investigation
into the Companys historical option granting practices. The order of investigation includes
allegations of potential violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
-11-
Sections 10(b), 13(a),
13(b), and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 13a-14 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings, determining that
all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted by trade secret
law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the trade secret
misappropriation claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be unable to
prove that Cirrus misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets. The only remaining allegations in the
suit are our claims against Silvaco for breach of contract. We anticipate that the trial will be
set on our claims in the next three or four months.
At this stage of the litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome and we are unable to
estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in our industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the
ultimate outcome with certainty.
10. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,182 |
|
|
$ |
3,464 |
|
|
$ |
7,839 |
|
|
$ |
20,616 |
|
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable
securities |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for realized
gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,308 |
|
|
$ |
3,495 |
|
|
$ |
8,140 |
|
|
$ |
20,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer, professional, and industrial markets. We develop and market
ICs and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers. We determine our
-12-
operating segments in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Our chief executive officer (CEO) has been
identified as the chief operating decision maker as defined by SFAS 131. Certain reclassifications
have been made to the 2007 fiscal year presentation to conform to the fiscal year 2008
presentation. We now report revenue in two product categories: Audio Products and Industrial
Products. This reclassification had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders
equity.
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, supply chain management, various research and
development and engineering support, in addition to the general and administrative functions of
human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio Products |
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
$ |
25,007 |
|
|
$ |
77,817 |
|
|
$ |
81,547 |
|
Industrial Products |
|
|
21,638 |
|
|
|
20,290 |
|
|
$ |
59,246 |
|
|
|
57,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,905 |
|
|
$ |
45,297 |
|
|
$ |
137,063 |
|
|
$ |
138,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Subsequent Events
On January 28, 2008, the Cirrus Logic Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program
of up to $150 million. The repurchases will be funded from existing cash and will be effected from
time to time in accordance with applicable securities laws through the open market or in private
transactions, depending on
general market and economic conditions.
On January 29, 2008, following a comprehensive review of the Companys strategic plan, the
Company implemented a restructuring plan in an effort to re-align its resources with its strategic
plan and to position the Company for long-term growth. As a result of this restructuring, the
Company estimates that it will incur a one-time charge to operating expenses of approximately $0.5
million to $0.7 million, which consists primarily of employee severance and benefit related costs.
The severance related costs are expected to be paid over the next six months.
-13-
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) on June 4, 2007. We maintain a web site at www.cirrus.com, which makes available
free of charge our recent annual report and all other filings we have made with the SEC. This
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain
information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our expectations
regarding fourth quarter sales, gross margins, and combined research and development and selling,
general and administrative expenses. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by
words such as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe, goals, estimates,
intend and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to our plans,
expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statement for any reason.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors
Affecting our Business and Prospects in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on June 4, 2007, as well as the risk factor discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors in
this Current Report on Form 10-Q. Readers should carefully review these risk factors, as well as
those identified in the documents filed by us with the Commission.
Overview
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, Cirrus, or the Company) develops high-precision, analog
and mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets.
Building on our diverse analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, Cirrus Logic delivers highly
optimized products for consumer and commercial audio, automotive entertainment, industrial and
aerospace applications.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The
preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We also
have policies that we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue
recognition, including the deferral of revenues and cost of sales on sales to our distributors, and
our stock option granting practices; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical
accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that
are difficult or subjective.
-14-
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve significant judgments and
estimates that are used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
|
|
For purposes of determining the assumptions used in the calculation of stock compensation
expense under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS 123(R)), Share Based
Payment, we perform an analysis of current market data and historical Company data to
calculate an estimate of implied volatility, the expected term of the option and the expected
forfeiture rate. With the exception of the expected forfeiture rate, which is not an input,
we use these estimates as assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Depending
upon the number of stock options granted, any fluctuations in these calculations could have a
material effect on the results presented in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of
Operations. In addition, any differences between estimated forfeitures and actual forfeitures
could also have a material impact on our financial statements. |
|
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability or failure of our customers to make required payments. We regularly evaluate our
allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our ongoing customer
relations, as well as any disputes with the customer. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we are involved in
litigation. |
|
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a
first-in, first-out basis. We write down inventories to net realizable value based on
forecasted demand, management judgment, and the age of inventory. Actual demand and market
conditions may be different from those projected by management, which could have a material
effect on our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets in
accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
We test for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of
impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss is recognized in the
event the carrying value of these assets exceeds the fair value of the applicable assets.
Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash
flows. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating results and financial
position. |
|
|
Our available-for-sale investments, non-marketable securities and other investments are
subject to a periodic impairment review pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF
03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments. Investments are considered impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to
be other-than-temporary. This determination requires significant judgment and actual results
may be materially different than our estimate. Marketable securities are evaluated for
impairment if the decline in fair value below cost basis is significant and/or has lasted for
an extended period. Non-marketable securities or other investments are considered impaired
when a decline in fair value is judged other-than-temporary. For investments accounted for
using the cost method of accounting, we evaluate information (e.g., budgets, business plans,
financial statements, etc.) in addition to a quoted market price, if any, in determining
whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an
other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating losses, credit defaults and
subsequent rounds of financings at an amount below the cost basis of the investment. This list
is not all inclusive and we weigh all quantitative and qualitative factors in determining if
an other-than-temporary decline in value of an investment has occurred. When a decline in
value is deemed other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the current periods
operating results to the extent of the decline. Actual values could be different from those estimated by management, |
-15-
|
|
which could have a material effect on
our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we provide for the recognition
of deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have
provided a valuation allowance against a substantial portion of our net U.S. deferred tax
assets due to uncertainties regarding their realization. We evaluate the realizability of our
deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis by determining whether or not the anticipated pre-tax
income for the upcoming twelve months is expected to be sufficient to utilize the deferred tax
assets that we have recognized. If our future income is not sufficient to utilize the
deferred tax assets that we have recognized, we increase the valuation allowance to the point
at which all of the remaining recognized deferred tax assets will be utilized by the
anticipated future pre-tax income for the next twelve months. An increase in the valuation
allowance results in a simultaneous increase to income tax expense or, in some cases, a
decrease in contributed capital. If our anticipated future pre-tax income is sufficient to
conclude that additional deferred tax assets should be recognized, we decrease the valuation
allowance. This results in a simultaneous decrease to income tax expense or, possibly, an
increase in contributed capital. |
|
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities consolidations reflected in
the accompanying financial statements were accrued based upon specific plans established by
management, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF 94-3), Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon the time of the restructuring
activity. We use an estimated borrowing rate as the discount rate for all of our
restructuring accruals made under SFAS 146. Our facilities consolidation accruals are based
upon our estimates as to the length of time a facility would be vacant, as well as the amount
of sublease income we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering current and
projected market conditions. Changes in these estimates could result in an adjustment to our
restructuring accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position. |
|
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for various legal matters. We
regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether any accruals
should be made based on the status of the case, the results of the discovery process and
other factors. If we ultimately determine that an accrual should be made for a legal matter,
this accrual could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position and
the ultimate outcome may be materially different than our estimate. |
-16-
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, as a percent of net sales. All percent
amounts were calculated using the underlying data in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Audio products |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Restructuring and other costs |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
0 |
% |
Impairment of non-marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Acquired in process research and development |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 increased $3.6 million, or 8 percent, to
$48.9 million from $45.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. As discussed in Note
11 Segment Information, industrial products net sales increased by $1.3 million, or 7 percent,
during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 from the comparable quarter of the prior fiscal year
due substantially to the inclusion of Apex Microtechnology, Inc. (Apex) operating results after
July 24, 2007, a new acquisition to our industrial product line. The increase from Apex was
partially offset by a decline in revenue from our seismic and ARM products. Net sales from our
audio products increased $2.3 million, or 9 percent, due primarily to strong growth in portable
products, as well as from an increase in sales from surround codecs. These increases were partially
offset by reductions in revenue from our analog-to-digital converters, digital signal processors
(DSP), and interface products.
Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 decreased $1.6 million, or 1 percent,
to $137.1 million from $138.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. Industrial
products net sales increased $2.1 million, or 4 percent, during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2008 from the comparable period of the prior fiscal year due in large part to the acquisition
of Apex during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, partially offset by a decline in our seismic
and communications products. Net sales from our audio products declined $3.7 million, or 5
percent. This decline was partially offset by strong growth in our portable and surround codecs.
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 65 percent and 58 percent of net sales during the third quarter of fiscal
years 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the first nine months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007
respectively, export sales, principally to Asia, were 63 percent and 64 percent of net sales. Our sales are denominated primarily in
-17-
U.S.
dollars. As a result, we have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange and option
contracts.
We had no direct customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of our sales. We had one
distributor that represented 24 percent and 32 percent of our sales for the third quarter of fiscal
years 2008 and 2007, respectively. That same distributor represented 26 percent and 29 percent of
sales for the first nine months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 55.9 percent in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, down from 60.5 percent
in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross margin was driven primarily by a
change in both customer and product mix. Gross margins received a net charge to reserves of
approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million during the third quarters of fiscal years 2008 and
2007, respectively, which had a negligible impact on gross margins for the periods.
Gross margin was 57.2 percent in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, down from 59.6
percent in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross margin was driven
primarily by a change in both customer and product mix. During the first nine months of fiscal
year 2007, gross margin received a net charge to reserves of approximately $0.2 million compared to
a charge of $0.6 million during the comparable period of fiscal year 2008, which had a negligible
impact on gross margins for the periods.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $13.2 million
increased $2.0 million from $11.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. This increase
during the current quarter was primarily due to additional headcount costs associated with the
recent acquisition of Apex, which contributed an additional $0.9 million in salaries and benefits
expenses. The increase in research and development expense for the third quarter of fiscal year
2008 was also impacted by higher acquired intangible amortization expense of approximately $0.5
million associated with the Apex acquisition and higher product development expenses associated
with tape-out and mask costs of approximately $0.2 million.
Research and development expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 of $36.2
million increased $3.2 million from $33.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007.
This increase was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization, of
which $1.0 million is attributable to the amortization of acquired intangibles associated with the
acquisitions of Apex, as well as Caretta Integrated Circuits (Caretta), in fiscal year 2007. In
addition, increased headcount related to these acquisitions increased research and development
expenses by $0.9 million and product development expenses provided an additional $0.3 million
increase.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $14.5
million increased by $1.0 million from $13.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007.
This increase was primarily due to higher headcount associated with our acquisitions of Apex and
Caretta, an increase in salaries and benefits costs associated with the Companys annual stock
option grant which did not occur in the corresponding period of fiscal year 2007, and additional
legal costs associated with ongoing litigation. These increases were substantially offset by a
reduction in charges associated with our voluntary review of our stock compensation practices
conducted in fiscal year 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 of
$40.3 million increased by $3.3 million from $37.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year
2007. This increase was due primarily to higher headcount associated with our acquisitions of Apex
and Caretta and additional legal costs associated with ongoing litigation, which were substantially
offset by a reduction in charges associated with our voluntary review of our stock compensation
practices conducted in fiscal year 2007. In addition, occupancy costs increased
-18-
by $0.6 million, partially attributable to the Apex
and Caretta acquisitions, but also due to a charge of $0.3 million related to final make-ready
expenses associated with the expiration of a lease agreement in Fremont, California.
Restructuring Costs and Other, Net
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008, we realized a net benefit
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $1.6 million. The benefits
were primarily associated with the expiration of a Fremont, California facility lease agreement in
December 2007.
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a net expense
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $1.0 million and $0.6
million, respectively. The third quarter charges are primarily composed of $1.0 million in
severance and facility related charges for the closure of the Boulder, Colorado design facility and
the transition of those design activities to our Austin, Texas headquarters. Twenty employees were
affected by this action, five of which were relocated to our Austin headquarters. In addition to
the third quarter charges detailed above, during the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we
realized a net benefit in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $0.7
million. The benefits were primarily composed of $0.3 million related to the cancellation of a
maintenance contract that had been previously restructured coupled with $0.8 million related to
adjustments to certain sublease assumptions for the Austin, Texas facility. These benefits were
partially offset by a facility charge of $0.4 million related to certain facilities in Fremont,
California.
Impairment of Non-Marketable Securities
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we determined an impairment indicator existed
related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. (Magnum), as Magnum recently
participated in another round of capital funding from other sources, and our portion of the
investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost method investment in Magnum
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based on the results
of this analysis as of December 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7 million to reduce the
carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment was recorded as a
separate line item on the statement of operations in operating expenses under the caption
Impairment of non-marketable securities.
Acquired in Process Research and Development
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we acquired 100 percent of the voting equity
interests in Apex, who designs and produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide
range of industrial and aerospace applications that require high-power precision analog products,
such as PWM and power amplifiers. In allocating the $42.8 million purchase price, we immediately
recognized an expense of $1.8 million for research and development that was defined as in-process
at the time of acquisition. This charge is included in total operating expenses on the
consolidated statement of operations under the caption Acquired in process research and
development.
On December 29, 2006, Cirrus Logic acquired 100 percent of the voting equity interests in
Caretta, a company based in Shanghai, China that specializes in designing power management
integrated circuits for the large, single-cell lithium ion battery market. This acquisition was
undertaken to strengthen and diversify our analog and mixed signal product portfolios as well as
position us for growth within the China market. In allocating the $11.0 million purchase price, we
immediately recognized an expense of $1.9 million for research and development that was defined as
in-process at the time of acquisition. This charge is included in total operating expenses on
the consolidated statement of operations under the caption Acquired in process research and
development.
-19-
Interest Income
Interest income was $3.0 million and $3.6 million for the third quarters in fiscal years 2008
and 2007, respectively. The decrease of $0.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 is
primarily due to decreased cash, cash equivalent, and marketable securities balances on which
interest was earned, primarily attributable to cash required to complete the Apex acquisition in
the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. In addition, interest income for the third quarter of
fiscal year 2008 was reduced due to lower rates of return realized on our investments as compared
to the corresponding period of fiscal year 2007.
Income Taxes
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $10 thousand and $40 thousand for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both
periods was primarily driven by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions. Our
tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008 is based on an
estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of consolidated earnings before taxes
for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily by the worldwide mix
of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred
tax assets. Our tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008 was
less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our
U.S. deferred tax asset, which had been subjected to a valuation allowance.
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $32 thousand and a benefit for income taxes of
$0.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, respectively. The
income tax benefit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 of $0.3 million was generated by
the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain non-U.S. income tax
exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S.
income taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the third quarter and the first
nine months of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to the
utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full
valuation allowance, and the release of a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation 48
(FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109,
which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial
statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally,
FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure requirements of uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 were
effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our 2008 fiscal year. As a
result of the adoption of this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of
retained earnings. The Company is complying with the current provisions of FIN 48. See Note 4,
Income Taxes for further details.
In December 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 expands the
use of fair value accounting to many financial instruments and certain other items. The fair value
option is irrevocable and generally made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, even if a company
has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value. SFAS 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
-20-
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS 141
(revised 2007) provides for several changes in the manner in which an entity accounts for business
combinations. It establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes fair values
of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires
that transaction costs are expensed as incurred and are not considered part of the fair value of an
acquirers interest. Under SFAS 141 (revised 2007), acquired research and development value will no
longer be expensed at acquisition, but instead will be capitalized as an indefinite-lived
intangible asset, subject to impairment accounting throughout its development stage and then
subject to amortization and impairment after development is complete. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is prospective and early
adoption is not permitted.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, we generated approximately $22.8 million of
cash from operating activities. The primary increase in cash from operations was related to the
cash components of our net income and to an increase in accounts payable of $7.0 million driven by
the receipt of large inventory shipments in December 2007. These increases were partially offset by
an increase in our accounts receivable of $1.1 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $5.8
million, and a decrease in accrued salaries and benefits of $1.9 million. During the first nine
months of fiscal year 2007, we generated approximately $29.9 million of cash from operating
activities. The primary increase in cash for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 was related
to the cash components of our net income and from reductions in accounts receivable of $4.7
million, partially offset by decreases in accounts payable of $2.0 million and deferred revenue of
$2.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $46.5 million during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2008, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Apex for approximately $42.8 million and by
investments in technology and equipment of approximately $5.0 million, primarily resulting from the
purchase of certain intellectual property from Tripath Technology, Inc. during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2008. Partially offsetting these uses of cash from investing activities was $1.6
million from net proceeds of investments from our available-for-sale securities. Net cash used in
investing activities was $70.6 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, primarily
the result of the net purchase of $55.3 million of available-for-sale securities and for the
acquisition of Caretta for approximately $10.7 million. Purchases of property and equipment and
technology licenses during the period were $4.8 million.
We generated $5.0 million and $6.0 million in cash from financing activities during the first
nine months of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, due primarily to the issuance of common
stock in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.
As of December 29, 2007, we have restricted cash of $5.7 million which primarily secures
certain obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in
Austin, Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot give
assurance that we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing
capital resources and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our
current level of operations for at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities, currency
movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities, and the affect of market factors
on the value of our non-marketable equity securities. We assess these risks on a regular basis and
have established policies that are designed to protect against the adverse effects of these and
other potential exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest rate or foreign
exchange risk since we filed our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K on June 4, 2007.
-21-
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure control and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) concluded that, as of December 29, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective at providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that our controls and procedures
are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in this
report.
Changes in control over financial reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal court in
the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. Between
March 19, 2007, and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits related to
the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus
Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in these
lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits allege many of the causes
of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims for alleged violations of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the three federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the three purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint
in federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the
three previous complaints, was filed on October 9, 2007. In response to the consolidated complaint,
Cirrus Logic filed a motion to dismiss in early December based on the plaintiffs failure to make
demand on the Board prior to filing this action (the demand futility motion).
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
-22-
Securities and Exchange Commission Formal Investigation
On October 11, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission initiated a formal investigation
into the Companys historical option granting practices. The order of investigation includes
allegations of potential violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act; Sections 10(b), 13(a),
13(b), and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 13a-14 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings, determining that
all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted by trade secret
law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the trade secret
misappropriation claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be unable to
prove that Cirrus misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets. The only remaining allegations in the
suit are our claims against Silvaco for breach of contract. We anticipate that the trial will be
set on our claims in the next three or four months.
At this stage of the litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome and we are unable to
estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in our industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the
ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk
factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Various risk factors associated with our business are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (Commission) on June 4, 2007, as updated on July 31, 2007 and November 5, 2007 in our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2007 and September 29, 2007
respectively, and as further updated in our Schedule TO filed with the SEC on August 30, 2007, and
available at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of or incorporated by reference into this Report:
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3.1 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 26, 1998. (1) |
3.2 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 17, 1999. (1) |
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3.3 |
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Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock, filed with the |
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Delaware Secretary of State on March 30, 1999. (1) |
3.4 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (2) |
3.5 |
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Certificate of Elimination dated May 26, 2005. (3) |
10.1 * |
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Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1996 Stock Plan amended and restated as of July 25, 2001. |
31.1 * |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 * |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 * |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 * |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Filed with this Form 10-Q. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2001, which is
filed under file number 000-17795-1665897 taken from the website www.sec.gov. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report of Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on December 21, 2005. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 26, 2005 filed with the Commission on May 27, 2005. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
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Date: January 30, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Thurman K. Case
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Thurman K. Case |
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Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer |
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