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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                to
Commission File Number 1-14773
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   75-2230700
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
2300 WEST PLANO PARKWAY
PLANO, TEXAS
75075
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(972) 577-0000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated” filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
þ Large accelerated filer       o Accelerated filer       o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o      No þ
Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 27, 2007: 122,093,744 shares of Class A Common Stock and 816,638 shares of Class B Common Stock.
 
 

 


 

PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
INDEX
         
      Page
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
       
    1  
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    3  
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    12  
    20  
    20  
       
    20  
    21  
    21  
    22  
    23  
 Rule 13a-14 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 Rule 13a-14 Certification by Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 Rule 13a-14 Certification by Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 


Table of Contents

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
perot systems corporation and subsidiaries
condensed consolidated balance sheets
as of June 30, 2007 and december 31, 2006
(unaudited)
                 
    June 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (Dollars in millions)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 158     $ 250  
Short-term investments
          133  
Accounts receivable, net
    433       338  
Prepaid expenses and other
    84       62  
 
           
Total current assets
    675       783  
Property, equipment and purchased software, net
    239       220  
Goodwill
    633       463  
Deferred contract costs, net
    81       61  
Other non-current assets
    105       54  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,733     $ 1,581  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 56     $ 52  
Deferred revenue
    48       42  
Accrued compensation
    44       65  
Income taxes payable
    6       37  
Accrued and other current liabilities
    114       105  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    268       301  
Long-term debt
    158       84  
Non-current deferred revenue
    85       82  
Other non-current liabilities
    23       9  
 
           
Total liabilities
    534       476  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    1       1  
Additional paid-in capital
    566       533  
Retained earnings
    629       575  
Treasury stock
    (21 )     (21 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    24       17  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,199       1,105  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,733     $ 1,581  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in millions, except per share data)  
Revenue
  $ 635     $ 572     $ 1,225     $ 1,114  
Direct cost of services
    529       463       1,014       906  
 
                       
Gross profit
    106       109       211       208  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    70       70       141       134  
 
                       
Operating income
    36       39       70       74  
Interest income
    2       2       4       4  
Interest expense
    (3 )     (1 )     (5 )     (2 )
Other income (expense), net
    1       1       1       1  
 
                       
Income before taxes
    36       41       70       77  
Provision for income taxes
    13       15       24       28  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 23     $ 26     $ 46     $ 49  
 
                       
Earnings per share of common stock:
                               
Basic, Class A
  $ 0.19     $ 0.22     $ 0.38     $ 0.41  
Basic, Class B
  $ 0.19     $ 0.22     $ 0.38     $ 0.41  
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.21     $ 0.37     $ 0.40  
Diluted, Class B
  $ 0.18     $ 0.21     $ 0.37     $ 0.40  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):
                               
Basic, Class A
    121,567       118,572       121,159       118,202  
Basic and diluted, Class B
    817       817       817       817  
Diluted
    124,943       121,949       124,558       121,766  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in millions)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 46     $ 49  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    50       38  
Impairment of assets
    2        
Stock-based compensation
    8       8  
Change in deferred taxes
    (6 )     7  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
    (3 )     (2 )
Other non-cash items
    1        
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisitions of businesses):
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (32 )     (56 )
Prepaid expenses
    (13 )     (11 )
Deferred contract costs, net
    (29 )     (15 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (12 )     31  
Accrued compensation
    (31 )     (20 )
Deferred revenue
    9       26  
Income taxes
    (10 )     (9 )
Other current and non-current assets
    (2 )     2  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (22 )     48  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property, equipment and software
    (48 )     (36 )
Acquisitions of businesses, net
    (252 )     (29 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (493 )      
Net proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    626        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (167 )     (65 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    75        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    15       12  
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock
          8  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
    3       2  
Purchases of treasury stock
          (17 )
Other
    1       1  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    94       6  
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    3       2  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (92 )     (9 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    250       260  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 158     $ 251  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Perot Systems Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries with all significant intercompany transactions eliminated. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Financial instruments
The carrying amounts reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term and long-term debt approximate their respective fair value. Fair values are based primarily on current prices for those or similar instruments.
We use derivative financial instruments for the purpose of managing specific exposures as part of our risk management program and hold all derivatives for purposes other than trading. To date, our use of such instruments has been limited to foreign currency forward contracts and an interest rate swap on borrowings under our credit facility entered into on February 15, 2007. This interest rate swap effectively converts $75 million of our borrowings under our credit facility from a variable-rate instrument into a fixed-rate instrument with an interest rate of 5.64%. We do not currently utilize hedge accounting with regard to these derivatives and record all gains and losses associated with such derivatives in the earnings of the appropriate period. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” we record the net fair value of the derivatives in accounts receivable, net, and accrued and other current liabilities, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Significant accounting standards to be adopted
FASB Statement No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 will apply whenever another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
FASB Statement No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” which expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. Under FAS 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees, issued debt and other eligible financial instruments. FAS 159 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS
On February 28, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of eServ, LLC, a provider of product engineering outsourcing services. During the second quarter of 2007, we determined that eServ, LLC, met their financial targets for 2006 and we paid $4 million of additional consideration in cash, which was recorded as goodwill on the consolidated balance sheets. The goodwill was assigned to the Industry Solutions segment and is deductible for tax purposes.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On January 30, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of QSS Group, Inc. (QSS), an information technology services company providing services to the U.S. federal government. As a result of the acquisition, we have gained several significant government-wide contracts and expanded both the scope of services and the areas we serve within the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense. The initial purchase price for QSS was $248 million (net of $1 million of cash acquired), $30 million of which is being held in an escrow account for up to approximately 18 months for potential purchase price adjustments. The purchase price was partially funded by $75 million borrowed against our existing credit facility. The results of operations of QSS and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. The allocation of the QSS purchase consideration to goodwill, has not been concluded due to a potential contractual purchase price adjustment relating to working capital targets. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets totaled $50 million, resulting in the estimated excess purchase price over net assets acquired of $172 million, which was recorded as goodwill on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was assigned to the Government Services segment and is deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the adjusted fair values of the QSS assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, which was January 30, 2007 (in millions):
         
Current assets
  $ 61  
Property, equipment and purchased software, net
    1  
Goodwill
    172  
Indentifiable intangible assets
    50  
 
     
 
    284  
 
     
Current liabilities
    (35 )
 
     
Total consideration paid as of June 30, 2007
  $ 249  
 
     
The following table reflects pro forma combined results of operations as if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the calendar year for each of the periods presented and includes an estimate of interest expense on the amount borrowed against our credit facility and an estimate of amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets that were acquired (in millions):
                         
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2006   2007   2006
Revenue
  $ 641     $ 1,250     $ 1,256  
Income before taxes
    43       71       81  
Net income
    27       47       51  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share, Class A
    0.23       0.38       0.43  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share, Class B
    0.23       0.38       0.43  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.22       0.38       0.42  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share, Class B
    0.22       0.38       0.42  
In our opinion, the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are not indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of 2007 or 2006, nor are they indicative of future operations of the combined companies under our ownership and management.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2007, by reporting segment are as follows:
                                 
                    Consulting        
                    and        
    Industry     Government     Applications        
    Solutions     Services     Solutions     Total  
    (in millions)  
Balance as of December 31, 2006
  $ 255     $ 128     $ 80     $ 463  
Goodwill resulting from QSS acquisition
          172             172  
Other
    4             (6 )     (2 )
 
                       
Balance as of June 30, 2007
  $ 259     $ 300     $ 74     $ 633  
 
                       
NOTE 4. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Identifiable intangible assets are recorded in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are composed of:
                         
    As of June 30, 2007  
    Gross             Net  
    Carrying     Accumulated     Book  
    Value     Amortization     Value  
    (in millions)  
Service mark
  $ 1     $ (1 )   $  
Customer-based assets
    80       (21 )     59  
Other intangible assets
    3       (1 )     2  
 
                 
Total
  $ 84     $ (23 )   $ 61  
 
                 
Total amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets was $8 million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated at $16 million, $15 million, $14 million, $13 million, $10 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 through 2012, respectively. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 2 to 6 years. The weighted average estimated useful life is approximately five years.
NOTE 5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total comprehensive income, net of tax, was as follows:
                                 
    Three months     Six months  
    ended June 30,     ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
            (in millions)          
Net income
  $ 23     $ 26     $ 46     $ 49  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    6       1       7       1  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
  $ 29     $ 27     $ 53     $ 50  
 
                       
NOTE 6. CREDIT FACILITY
In January 2007, we borrowed an additional $75 million against our credit facility in connection with our acquisition of QSS. Interest on this borrowing is at a variable rate based on 3 month LIBOR and was 5.86% at June 30, 2007. On February 15, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert this borrowing into a fixed-rate instrument with an interest rate of 5.64%. The interest rate at June 30, 2007 for our borrowing of $77 million made in March 2005 was 5.82%.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
At June 30, 2007, there were 121,957,000 shares of our Class A Stock outstanding and 817,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding. At December 31, 2006, there were 120,229,000 shares of our Class A Stock outstanding and 817,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding.
NOTE 8. STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires employee stock options and rights to purchase shares under stock participation plans to be accounted for under the fair value method. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R and as permitted by FAS 123 and FAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure,” we elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for our employee stock options and implemented the disclosure-only provisions of FAS 123 and FAS 148. Under APB 25, stock compensation expense was recorded when the exercise price of employee stock options was less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. We continue to account for options issued prior to our initial public offering under APB 25 as required by FAS 123R.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, stock option compensation expense and costs associated with our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) recorded in direct cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as the decrease in diluted earnings per common share, were as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (in millions, except per share data)  
Direct cost of services
  $ 1     $ 1     $ 2     $ 3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    2       2       4       4  
 
                       
Total stock compensation expense from stock options and ESPP
    3       3       6       7  
Stock compensation expense from stock options and ESPP, net of tax
    2       3       4       5  
 
                               
Basic earnings per common share, Class A
  $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.04  
Basic earnings per common share, Class B
  $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.04  
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.04  
Diluted earnings per common share, Class B
  $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.04  
Stock compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $888,000 ($560,000 net of tax), and $1,704,000 ($1,074,000 net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, and $588,000 ($371,000 net of tax), and $1,098,000 ($692,000 net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
At June 30, 2007, there was $38 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to non-vested options and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Activity in our stock-based compensation plans
Activity in stock options for Class A Common Stock was as follows (options in thousands):
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
            Weighted-             Weighted-  
            Average             Average  
            Exercise             Exercise  
    Options     Price     Options     Price  
Outstanding at January 1
    18,169       14.42       25,342       14.81  
Granted
    53       18.65       83       15.00  
Exercised
    (1,367 )     7.99       (1,885 )     8.55  
Forfeited
    (989 )     16.92       (4,409 )     21.05  
 
                       
Outstanding at June 30
    15,866       14.83       19,131       14.00  
Exercisable at June 30
    9,071       15.63       10,198       15.04  
For outstanding and exercisable shares for the six months ended June 30, 2007, the weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) is 4.23 and 3.88, respectively. For outstanding and exercisable shares for the six months ended June 30, 2007, the aggregate intrinsic value is $56 million and $33 million, respectively.
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 34.3% as compared to 36.4% for the first six months ended 2006. Income tax expense for the six months of 2007 included a $2 million tax benefit from the reduction of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets in Europe and a $1 million benefit to our deferred tax assets resulting from a change in Texas margin tax law in the second quarter of 2007, partially offset by the effect of increased taxes from the expiration of one of our tax holidays in India and increased state income taxes as a result of the Texas margin tax and the acquisition of QSS, which operates in several high-tax states. Income tax expense for the first six months of 2006 included tax expense of $1 million relating to the resolution of several tax issues raised in an audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), including the impact from similar tax issues in open tax years.
While we are subject to examination by the tax authorities in each of the jurisdictions where we operate, our principal tax jurisdictions are the United States, India, and the United Kingdom. We are currently under examination by the IRS for tax years 2003 and 2004. We received a closing agreement from the IRS in March 2007, which effectively closed all tax years prior to 2003 from further examination. We are also under examination in India for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 through March 31, 2005 and are under examination in the United Kingdom for calendar year 2005.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” which clarifies the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax positions. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, derecognition, classification and disclosure of tax positions and on the accounting for related interest and penalties. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized an $18 million decrease in the reserves for uncertain tax positions, which was recognized as an $8 million increase to retained earnings, a $5 million decrease to goodwill to adjust unrecognized benefits recorded in the cost of acquired companies and a $5 million increase to additional paid in capital to adjust uncertain positions recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Following our adoption of FIN 48, the gross balance of reserves for uncertain tax positions was $15 million at January 1, 2007, which excludes $3 million of offsetting tax benefits, primarily from international tax treaties, which provide for relief from double taxation. The net unrecognized tax benefits of $12 million includes $10 million that, if recognized, would benefit our effective income tax rate and $2 million that, if recognized, would reduce goodwill.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were approximately $2 million as of both January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2007. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10. SEGMENT DATA
We offer our services under three primary lines of business: Industry Solutions, Government Services, and Consulting and Applications Solutions. Industry Solutions, our largest line of business, provides services to our customers primarily under long-term contracts in strategic relationships. These services include technology and business process services, as well as industry domain-based, short-term project and consulting services. The Government Services segment provides infrastructure support, application design and development, consulting, engineering, and technology-based business process solutions for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, various federal intelligence agencies, and other governmental agencies. Consulting and Applications Solutions provides software-related services, including the implementation of prepackaged software applications, application development and maintenance, and application systems migration and testing primarily under short-term contracts related to specific projects. “Other” includes our remaining operating areas and corporate activities, income and expenses that are not related to the operations of the other reportable segments, and the elimination of intersegment revenue and direct costs of services of approximately $21 million and $12 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $40 million and $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 related to the provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment to the Industry Solutions segment and Government Services Segments.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies that we use for our consolidated financial statements. Segment performance is evaluated based on income before taxes, exclusive of income and expenses that are included in the “Other” category. Substantially all corporate and centrally incurred costs are allocated to the segments based principally on expenses, employees, square footage, or usage.
The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
                                         
                    Consulting and        
    Industry   Government   Applications        
    Solutions   Services   Solutions   Other   Total
                    (in millions)                
For the three months ended June 30, 2007:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 436     $ 145     $ 75     $ (21 )   $ 635  
Income before taxes
    22       6       9       (1 )     36  
For the three months ended June 30, 2006:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 449     $ 72     $ 63     $ (12 )   $ 572  
Income before taxes
    26       6       8       1       41  
For the six months ended June 30, 2007:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 860     $ 259     $ 146     $ (40 )   $ 1,225  
Income before taxes
    41       11       19       (1 )     70  
For the six months ended June 30, 2006:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 867     $ 148     $ 122     $ (23 )   $ 1,114  
Income before taxes
    49       10       16       2       77  

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations under the two-class method.
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Basic Earnings per Common Share
                               
Net income allocated to Class A common shares (1)
  $ 22,575     $ 25,672     $ 45,826     $ 48,432  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding, Class A
    121,567       118,572       121,159       118,202  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share, Class A
  $ 0.19     $ 0.22     $ 0.38     $ 0.41  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income allocated to Class B common shares (1)
  $ 152     $ 177     $ 309     $ 335  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding, Class B
    817       817       817       817  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share, Class B
  $ 0.19     $ 0.22     $ 0.38     $ 0.41  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
                               
Net income (2)
  $ 22,727     $ 25,849     $ 46,135     $ 48,767  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    122,384       119,388       121,975       119,017  
Incremental shares assuming dilution
    2,559       2,561       2,583       2,749  
 
                       
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (3)
    124,943       121,949       124,558       121,766  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.21     $ 0.37     $ 0.40  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income allocated to Class B common shares(4)
  $ 148     $ 172     $ 301     $ 325  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding, Class B
    817       817       817       817  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share, Class B
  $ 0.18     $ 0.21     $ 0.37     $ 0.40  
 
                       
 
(1)   Net income is allocated to Class A and Class B common shares based on the weighted average common shares attributable to each class of stock.
 
(2)   For purposes of the diluted net income per share computation for common stock, shares of Class B common stock are assumed to be converted; therefore, 100% of net income is allocated to common stock.
 
(3)   Class B shares are assumed to be converted in the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.
 
(4)   Net income is allocated to class B common shares based on the weighted average diluted common shares attributable to each class of stock.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, outstanding options to purchase 3,486,000 and 3,515,000 shares, respectively, of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because including them would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, outstanding options to purchase 6,404,000 and 6,349,000 shares, respectively, of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because including them would be anti-dilutive. We determined whether an option was dilutive or anti-dilutive by comparing the average market price of our common shares for that period to the aggregate assumed proceeds from each stock option, measured as the sum of the assumed cash proceeds from and excess tax benefits that would be recorded upon the exercise of each stock option and the average unearned compensation cost on each stock option.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. We do not believe that the outcome of the litigation matters in which we are currently a party, either individually or taken as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. However, we cannot predict with certainty any eventual loss or range of possible loss related to such matters.
We currently purchase and intend to continue to purchase the types and amounts of insurance coverage customary for the industry and geographies in which we operate. We have evaluated our risk and consider the coverage we carry to be adequate both in type and amount for the business we conduct.
IPO Allocation Securities Litigation
In July and August 2001, we, as well as some of our current and former officers and directors and the investment banks that underwrote our initial public offering, were named as defendants in two purported class action lawsuits seeking unspecified damages for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933. Theses cases focus on alleged improper practices of investment banks. Our case has been consolidated for pretrial purposes with approximately 300 similar cases in the IPO Allocation Securities Litigation. We had accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants under which plaintiffs would dismiss and release all claims against all issuer defendants, in exchange for an assurance by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases that the plaintiffs will achieve a minimum recovery of $1 billion (including amounts recovered from the underwriters).
In December 2006, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the class certifications in the IPO class action test cases, finding the predominance of common questions over individual questions that is required for class certification cannot be met by those plaintiffs. The Second Circuit has denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. The plaintiffs are seeking certification of a narrower class at the trial court level. At the request of the issuer defendants, the trial court has terminated the settlement approval process.
Other
In addition to the matters described above, we have been, and from time to time are, named as a defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation involving commercial and employment disputes. Certain of these proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. We are contesting liability and/or the amount of damages, in each pending matter.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “forecasts,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “see,” “target,” “projects,” “position,” or “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These statements reflect our current expectations, estimates, and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual events or results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. These risk factors describe reasons why our actual results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our consolidated financial statements and the information under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Lines of Business
We offer our services under three primary lines of business: Industry Solutions, Government Services, and Consulting and Applications Solutions. Industry Solutions, our largest line of business, provides services to our customers primarily under long-term contracts in strategic relationships. These services include technology and business process services, as well as industry domain-based, short-term project and consulting services. The Government Services segment provides infrastructure support, application design and development, consulting, engineering, and technology-based business process solutions for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, various federal intelligence agencies, and other governmental agencies. Consulting and Applications Solutions provides software-related services, including the implementation of prepackaged software applications, application development and maintenance, and application systems migration and testing primarily under short-term contracts related to specific projects.
Overview of Our Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2007
Our financial results are affected by a number of factors, including broad economic conditions, the amount and type of technology spending by our customers, and the business strategies and financial condition of our customers and the industries we serve, which could result in increases or decreases in the amount of services that we provide to our customers and the pricing of such services. Our ability to identify and effectively respond to these factors is important to our future financial growth.
We evaluate our consolidated performance on the basis of several performance indicators. The four key performance indicators we use are revenue growth, earnings growth, free cash flow, and the value of contracts signed. We compare these key performance indicators to both annual target amounts established by management and to our performance for prior periods. We establish the targets for these key performance indicators primarily on an annual basis, but we may revise them during the year. We assess our performance using these key indicators on a quarterly and annual basis.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue Growth
Revenue growth is a measure of the growth we generate through sales of services to new customers, retention of existing contracts, acquisitions, and discretionary services from existing customers. Revenue for the second quarter of 2007 grew by 11.0% as compared to the second quarter of 2006. As discussed in more detail below, this revenue growth came primarily from the following:
  Revenue from a company acquired during the first quarter of 2007.
 
  An increase in revenue from the expansion of base services and discretionary technology investments by our existing long-term customers.
 
  Revenue from new contracts signed during the twelve-month period following the second quarter of 2006.
Partially offsetting these increases in revenue was the loss of revenue from our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS that ended on January 1, 2007.
Earnings Growth
We measure earnings growth using diluted earnings per share, which is a measure of our effectiveness in delivering profitable growth. Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2007 decreased 14.3% to $0.18 per share from $0.21 per share for the second quarter of 2006 and include the following underlying changes:
  Gross profits from our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS decreased by $14 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006 as a result of the end of the UBS contract. The loss from this infrastructure outsourcing contract resulted in a decrease in earnings of approximately $.07 per diluted share.
 
  The remaining $.04 of growth per diluted share, came primarily from our Industry Solutions line of business as the result of actions to strengthen profitability, including account profit improvements and a reduction to employee expenses, primarily incentive compensation. Partially offsetting this benefit were decreased gross margins in our Industry Solutions and Government Services lines of business.
Free Cash Flow
We calculate free cash flow on a trailing twelve month basis as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, equipment and purchased software, as stated in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. We use free cash flow as a measure of our ability to generate cash for both our short-term and long-term operating and business expansion needs. We use a twelve-month period to measure our success in this area because of the significant variations that typically occur on a quarterly basis due to the timing of certain cash payments. Free cash flow for the twelve months ended June 30, 2007, was $38 million as compared to $93 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2006. Free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP measure, can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” as follows (in millions):
                 
    Twelve Months  
    Ended  
    June 30,  
    2007     2006  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 143     $ 166  
Purchases of property, equipment and software
    (105 )     (73 )
 
           
Free cash flow
  $ 38     $ 93  
 
           
As discussed below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” the increase in purchases of property, equipment and software was primarily related to our business expansion needs for data center and office facilities.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TCV of Contracts Signed
The amount of “Total Contract Value” (commonly referred to as TCV) that we sell during a twelve-month period is a measure of our success in capturing new business in the various outsourcing and consulting markets in which we provide services and includes contracts with new customers and contracts for new services with existing customers. We measure TCV as our estimate of the total expected revenue from contracts that are expected to generate revenue in excess of a defined amount during a contract term that exceeds a defined length of time.
Various factors may impact the timing of the signing of contracts with customers, including the complexity of the contract, competitive pressures, and customer demands. As a result, we generally measure our success in this area over a twelve-month period because of the significant variations that typically occur in the amount of TCV signed during each quarterly period. During each of the twelve-month periods ending June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, the amount of TCV signed was $1.8 billion.
Additional Measurements
Each of our three primary lines of business has distinct economic factors, business trends, and risks that could affect our results of operations. As a result, in addition to the four metrics discussed above that we use to measure our consolidated financial performance, we use similar metrics for each of these lines of business and for certain industry groups and operating units within these lines of business.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
Revenue for the second quarter of 2007 increased from revenue for the second quarter of 2006 due to increases in revenue from the Government Services and Consulting and Applications Solutions segments, partially offset by a decrease in the Industry Solutions segment. Below is a summary of our revenue for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006 (amounts in millions):
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
Industry Solutions
  $ 436     $ 449     $ (13 )     (2.9 )%
Government Services
    145       72       73       101.4 %
Consulting and Applications Solutions
    75       63       12       19.0 %
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (21 )     (12 )     (9 )     75.0 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 635     $ 572     $ 63       11.0 %
 
                         
Industry Solutions
The net decrease in revenue from the Industry Solutions segment for second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006 was primarily due to the $68 million decrease in revenue from the expiration of our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS on January 1, 2007. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in revenue primarily attributable to:
  $41 million net increase from existing accounts and short-term project work. This net increase resulted from expanding our base services to existing long-term customers and from providing additional discretionary services to these customers. The discretionary services that we provide, which include short-term project work, can vary from period-to-period depending on many factors, including specific customer and industry needs and economic conditions. This increase was primarily related to contracts in the healthcare industry.
 
  $14 million increase from new contracts signed during the twelve-month period following the second quarter of 2006 and from new contracts signed in the second quarter of 2006 for which we did not recognize a full quarter of revenue in the second quarter of 2006. This increase was composed of $6 million and $8 million from new contracts signed in the Healthcare and Commercial Solutions groups, respectively. The services that we are providing to these new customers are primarily the same services that we provide to the majority of our other long-term outsourcing customers.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net increases in revenue from contracts in the healthcare industry are largely due to changes in the healthcare industry, which has required increased system investment by our customers and new customers. Because of the complexities associated with system changes, combined with our customers’ desire to focus on core functions, the healthcare outsourcing market has experienced increased levels of business. The strength in healthcare revenue comes primarily from two factors:
  Our solutions for the healthcare market were developed over several years and are highly customized to the specific business needs of the market. We identified certain aspects of the healthcare market as core to our long-term service offerings several years ago when the market for technology and business process services was immature. As a result, we have an established presence and brand, which we have strengthened primarily through internal investments in software and solutions.
 
  The healthcare industry continues to be in a state of change as health systems globally look to transform their clinical and administrative back-office operations, payer organizations work to develop new consumer-based health models, and the rate of medical cost inflation continues to be high. Clinical transformation revolutionizes the way in which the healthcare community uses information technology to automate the clinical process resulting in improvements in both healthcare quality and efficiency.
Government Services
The $73 million, or 101.4%, net increase in revenue from the Government Services segment for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006 was primarily attributable to the $69 million in revenue from the acquisition of QSS Group, Inc. (QSS), an information technology services company providing services to the U.S. federal government. Our business with the federal government will fluctuate due to annual federal funding limits and the specific needs of the federal agencies we serve.
Consulting and Applications Solutions
The $12 million, or 19.0% increase in revenue from the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment was due to a $9 million increase in intersegment revenues primarily attributable to consulting, systems integration, and applications maintenance and a $3 million increase in direct-to-market revenues, primarily attributable to an increase in the demand for application development and maintenance services from existing customers in the financial services industry. Intersegment revenue relates to the provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment to the other segments.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue, for the second quarter of 2007 was 16.7% of revenue, which is lower than the gross margin for the second quarter of 2006 of 19.1%. This year-to-year decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the following:
  The decreased gross margin for Industry Solutions primarily stems from early stage contracts related to our entry into new markets, a renegotiated contract where we assumed responsibility for expanded operations, and a reduction in profits recognized on a contract, resulting primarily from uncertainties related to possible changes by the client to the system implementation schedule as a result of a change in control of the client.
 
  A reduced gross profit margin for Government Services is primarily attributable to the acquisition of QSS. The gross margins associated with the acquisition are typically lower than those we realize within our consolidated margins because of the cost plus nature of their work.
 
  A $14 million decrease in gross profit from the expiration of our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS that is reported within the Industry Solutions line of business.
These factors were partially offset by a reduction to employee-related expenses, consisting primarily of incentive compensation.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006 was $70 million. Increased SG&A expenses due to the acquisition of QSS were offset by decreased expenses related to our cost containment efforts, including a reduction to incentive compensation. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A for the second quarter of 2007 was 11.0% of revenue, which is lower than SG&A for the second quarter of 2006 of 12.2% of revenue.
Other Income Statement Items
Interest expense for the second quarter of 2007 increased by $2 million as compared to the second quarter of 2006 due primarily to increased long-term debt connected with an acquisition of QSS.
Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2007 was 36.1% as compared to 36.6% for the second quarter of 2006. Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2007 included a $1 million benefit to our deferred tax assets resulting primarily from a change in Texas margin tax law, partially offset by the effect of increased taxes from the expiration of one of our tax holidays in India and increased state income taxes, primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax and the acquisition of QSS, which operates in several high-tax states.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007, increased from revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006, due to increases in revenue from the Government Services and Consulting and Applications Solutions segments partially offset by a decrease in revenue from the Industry Solutions segment. Below is a summary of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006:
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
Industry Solutions
  $ 860     $ 867     $ (7 )     (0.8 )%
Government Services
    259       148       111       75.0 %
Consulting and Applications Solutions
    146       122       24       19.7 %
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (40 )     (23 )     (17 )     73.9 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 1,225     $ 1,114     $ 111       10.0 %
 
                         
Industry Solutions
The net decrease in revenue from the Industry Solutions segment for the first six months of 2007 as compared to the first six months of 2006 was primarily attributable to the $132 million decrease in revenue from the expiration of our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS on January 1, 2007. Partially offsetting this loss were increases in revenue primarily attributable to:
  $88 million net increase from existing accounts and short-term project work. This net increase resulted from expanding our base services to existing long-term customers and from providing additional discretionary services to these customers. The discretionary services that we provide, which include short-term project work, can vary from period-to-period depending on many factors, including specific customer and industry needs and economic conditions. This increase was primarily related to contracts in the healthcare industry.
 
  $25 million increase from new contracts signed during the twelve-month period following the second quarter of 2006 and from new contracts signed in the second quarter of 2006 for which we did not recognize a full six months of revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was composed of $11 million and $14 million from new contracts signed in the Healthcare and Commercial Solutions groups, respectively. The services that we are providing to these new customers are primarily the same services that we provide to the majority of our other long-term outsourcing customers.
 
  $12 million increase from revenue related to an acquisition within our Commercial Solutions group during the first quarter of 2006 for which we did not recognize a full six months of revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The acquired company is a provider of product engineering outsourcing services.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Government Services
The $111 million, or 75.0%, net increase in revenue from the Government Services segment for the first six months of 2007 as compared to the first six months of 2006 was primarily attributable to the $111 million in revenue from the acquisition of QSS. Our business with the federal government will fluctuate due to annual federal funding limits and the specific needs of the federal agencies we serve.
Consulting and Applications Solutions
The $24 million, or 19.7% increase in revenue from the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment was due to a $17 million increase in intersegment revenues primarily attributable to consulting, systems integration, and applications maintenance and a $7 million increase in direct-to-market revenues, primarily attributable to an increase in the demand for application development and maintenance services from existing customers in the financial services industry. Intersegment revenue relates to the provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment to the other segments.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2007, was 17.2%, which is lower than the gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, of 18.7%. This year-to-year decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the following:
  In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired QSS within our Government Services group. The gross margins associated with the acquisition are typically lower than those we realize within our consolidated margins because of the cost plus nature of their work.
 
  A $28 million decrease in gross profit from the expiration of our infrastructure outsourcing contract with UBS that is reported within the Industry Solutions line of business.
Partially offsetting these decreases was a reduction to employee-related expenses, consisting primarily of incentive compensation.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007, increased 5.2% to $141 million from $134 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in SG&A expenses is primarily due to the acquisition of QSS in the first quarter of 2007. SG&A for the first six months of 2007 was 11.5% of revenue, which is slightly lower than SG&A for the first six months of 2006 of 12.0% of revenue.
Other Income Statement Items
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 increased by $3 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to increased long-term debt connected with an acquisition of QSS.
Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 34.3% as compared to 36.4% for the first six months ended 2006. Income tax expense for the six months of 2007 included a $2 million tax benefit from the reduction of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets in Europe and a $1 million benefit to our deferred tax assets resulting from a change in Texas margin tax law in the second quarter of 2007, partially offset by the effect of increased taxes from the expiration of one of our tax holidays in India and increased state income taxes, primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax and the acquisition of QSS, which operates in several high-tax states. Income tax expense for the first six months of 2006 included tax expense of $1 million relating to the resolution of several tax issues raised in an audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), including the impact from similar tax issues in open tax years.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2007, we have cash and cash equivalents of $158 million. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, expected cash flows from operating activities, and the $123 million that is available under our restated and amended credit facility, will provide us sufficient funds to meet our operating needs for the foreseeable future. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, cash and cash equivalents decreased 36.8% to $158 million from $250 million at December 31, 2006 and short-term investments of $133 million, net, at December 31, 2006 were liquidated, primarily due to our acquisition of QSS.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $22 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the changes in cash provided by operating activities are as follows:
  Cash used by changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to cash provided of $31 million for the same period of the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to the timing of vendor payments.
 
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, there was a decrease of $17 million in net deferred revenue received from clients as compared to the same period in 2006.
 
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we increased our spending by $14 million on deferred contract costs as compared to the same period in 2006 due to new contract signings in 2007 that had significant transitional activity for which costs are deferred until services are operational.
 
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we made net cash payments for income taxes of $40 million as compared to $30 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
 
  Bonuses paid to associates under our bonus plans in the first six months of 2007 and 2006 (including payments of annual bonus amounts relating to the previous year’s bonus plan) were approximately $47 million and $58 million, respectively. Included in these bonus amounts paid in 2007 and 2006 were approximately $6 million and $23 million, respectively, of bonus payments that are reimbursable by our customers. The amount of bonuses that we pay each year is based on several factors, including our financial performance and management’s discretion.
 
  These factors were partially offset by a $24 million change in the use of cash from our accounts receivable balances as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. We typically collect our accounts receivable within 55-65 days, and therefore our accounts receivable balance at the end of each period can change based on the amount of revenue for that period and the timing of collection from our customers, which may vary significantly from period to period.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $167 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $65 million for the same period in 2006. This change was primarily attributable to the following:
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we paid $252 million for acquisitions of businesses, including $248 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of QSS, and $4 million of additional consideration for the acquisition of eServ LLC, a provider of high-end product engineering outsourcing services.
 
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we purchased $48 million of property, equipment and purchased software as compared to $36 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily related to our business expansion needs for data center and office facilities.
 
  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we liquidated short-term investments of $133 million, net, primarily due to our acquisition of QSS.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
  During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we paid $29 million for acquisitions of businesses, including $21 million for the acquisition of eServ and $8 million of additional consideration for the acquisition of Technical Management, Inc., a provider of policy administration and business process services to the life insurance and annuity industry.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $94 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase is primarily due to the additional $75 million borrowed against our restated and amended credit facility in connection with our acquisition of QSS in 2007 and the $17 million paid to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock in 2006. Partially offsetting these increases in net cash provided by financing activities was a decrease in the amount of cash received upon exercise of employee stock options.
We routinely maintain cash balances in certain European and Asian currencies to fund operations in those regions. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, foreign exchange rate fluctuations had a net positive impact on our non-domestic cash balances by $3 million, as the U.S. dollar weakened against the Indian Rupee, Euro, British Pound, and other currencies. We manage foreign exchange exposures that are likely to significantly impact net income or working capital. At June 30, 2007, we had numerous forward contracts to purchase and sell various currencies in the amount of $51 million, which expire at various times before the end of 2008.
Contractual Obligations
We have contractual obligations for operating leases, long-term debt, and interest on long-term debt that were summarized in a table of Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Since December 31, 2006, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations of the Company, outside of the ordinary course of business, except for our liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As discussed in Note 9, “Income Taxes” of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” as of January 1, 2007. At June 30, 2007, we had gross reserves for uncertain tax positions totaling $16 million, all of which is expected to be paid after one year. We are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when a cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.
Significant Accounting Standards to be Adopted
FASB Statement No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 will apply whenever another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
FASB Statement No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” which expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. Under FAS 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees, issued debt and other eligible financial instruments. FAS 159 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of our market risk associated with foreign currencies as of December 31, 2006, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year then ended.
On February 15, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converts $75 million of the $152 million of borrowings under our credit facility from a variable-rate instrument to a fixed-rate instrument with an interest rate of 5.64% in order to manage our interest rate risk. Using sensitivity analysis, a hypothetical increase of 10% in the interest rate would increase our net expense by approximately $400,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. We do not believe that the outcome of the litigation matters in which we are currently a party, either individually or taken as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, we cannot predict with certainty any eventual loss or range of possible loss related to such matters.
We currently purchase and intend to continue to purchase the types and amounts of insurance coverage customary for the industry and geographies in which we operate. We have evaluated our risk and consider the coverage we carry to be adequate both in type and amount for the business we conduct.
IPO Allocation Securities Litigation
In July and August 2001, we, as well as some of our current and former officers and directors and the investment banks that underwrote our initial public offering, were named as defendants in two purported class action lawsuits seeking unspecified damages for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933. Theses cases focus on alleged improper practices of investment banks. Our case has been consolidated for pretrial purposes with approximately 300 similar cases in the IPO Allocation Securities Litigation. We had accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants under which plaintiffs would dismiss and release all claims against all issuer defendants, in exchange for an assurance by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases that the plaintiffs will achieve a minimum recovery of $1 billion (including amounts recovered from the underwriters).
In December 2006, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the class certifications in the IPO class action test cases, finding the predominance of common questions over individual questions that is required for class certification cannot be met by those plaintiffs. The Second Circuit has denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. The plaintiffs are seeking certification of a narrower class at the trial court level. At the request of the issuer defendants, the trial court has terminated the settlement approval process.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
Other
In addition to the matters described above, we have been, and from time to time are, named as a defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation involving commercial and employment disputes. Certain of these proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. We are contesting liability and/or the amount of damages, in each pending matter.
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and available at www.sec.gov, for additional information regarding risk factors.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company held its annual meeting of shareholders of the Company on May 3, 2007. The purpose of the meeting was to elect eleven nominees to serve as directors of the Company, approve the Amended and Restated 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. The number of shares voted with respect to each nominee was as follows:
                 
Nominee   For   Withheld
Ross Perot
    96,434,493       3,954,338  
Ross Perot, Jr
    95,139,512       5,249,319  
Peter A. Altabef
    97,022,557       3,366,274  
Steven Blasnik
    95,354,782       5,034,049  
John S.T. Gallagher
    98,723,218       1,665,613  
Carl Hahn
    97,916,740       2,472,091  
DeSoto Jordan
    74,078,836       26,309,995  
Thomas Meurer
    97,418,876       2,969,955  
Cecil H. (C. H.) Moore, Jr
    98,728,424       1,660,407  
Anthony J. Principi
    98,702,326       1,686,505  
Anuroop (Tony) Singh
    98,698,389       1,690,442  
All of the nominees were elected to the Board of Directors. At the time of the shareholders meeting, these directors constituted the entire Board of Directors of the Company. The approval of the Amended and Restated 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan was approved by the shareholders. The vote was 94,194,873 for, 6,071,904 against, and 122,053 abstaining. The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 was ratified by the shareholders. The vote was 99,421,307 for, 943,743 against, and 23,780 abstaining.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
3.1
  Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Perot Systems Corporation (the “Company”) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002.)
 
   
3.2
  Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September, 24, 2004.)
 
   
4.1
  Specimen of Class A Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-60755.)
 
   
4.2
  Rights Agreement dated January 28, 1999 between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-60755.)
 
   
4.3
  Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit A-1 to the Rights Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-60755.)
 
   
4.4
  Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit A-2 to the Rights Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-60755.)
 
   
31.1*
  Rule 13a-14 Certification dated July 31, 2007, by Peter A. Altabef, President and Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2*
  Rule 13a-14 Certification dated July 31, 2007, by Russell Freeman, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
32.1**
  Section 1350 Certification dated July 31, 2007, by Peter A. Altabef, President and Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
32.2**
  Section 1350 Certification dated July 31, 2007, by Russell Freeman, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
**   Furnished herewith.

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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
   
 
       
Date: July 31, 2007
  By /s/ ROBERT J. KELLY
 
Robert J. Kelly
   
 
  Corporate Controller and Principal    
 
  Accounting Officer    

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