e424b5
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No. 333-160123
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated June 19, 2009)
21,130,400 Shares of Common Stock
Warrants to Purchase 10,565,200 Shares of Common Stock
We are offering 21,130,400 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to
10,565,200 shares our common stock (and the shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon
exercise of the warrants). The common stock and warrants will be sold in units, with each unit
consisting of one share of common stock and 0.5 of a warrant to purchase one share of common stock
at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock. Units will not be issued or certificated.
The shares of common stock and warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately.
The warrants will be exercisable on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of issuance
and will terminate on the fifth anniversary of the date the warrants are issued.
For a more detailed description of our warrants, see the section entitled Description of
Warrants beginning on page S-7, and for a more detailed description of our common stock, see the
section entitled Description of Capital Stock beginning on page 8 of the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE Amex under the symbol INO. On January 21, 2011, the
last reported sales price of our common stock on the NYSE Amex was $1.30 per share.
We have retained Roth Capital Partners, LLC as exclusive placement agent to use its best
efforts to arrange for the sale of our units in this offering. See Plan of Distribution
beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement for more information regarding these
arrangements.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and the risk factors contained in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, which have been incorporated herein.
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Maximum |
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Offering |
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Per Unit |
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Amount |
Public offering price of units |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
24,299,960 |
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Placement agent fees |
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$ |
0.0575 |
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$ |
1,214,998 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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$ |
1.0925 |
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$ |
23,084,962 |
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The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of our units pursuant to this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus, nor are we requiring any minimum purchase or sale of any
specific number of units. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to
the closing of this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agents fees and
proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum
amounts set forth above. We expect that delivery of the units being offered pursuant to this
prospectus supplement will be made to purchasers on or about January 27, 2011.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Roth Capital Partners
The date of this prospectus supplement is January 24, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1 |
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S-2 |
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S-3 |
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S-4 |
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-7 |
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S-8 |
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S-11 |
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S-11 |
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S-11 |
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S-11 |
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Prospectus
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
A number of the statements we make or incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus are not historical or current facts, but instead signify potential
future circumstances and developments. We intend these statements as Forward-Looking Statements
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future
events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, the negative of such terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may
differ materially.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Moreover, neither we, nor any other person, assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness
of the forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the filing of this prospectus supplement to conform such statements to actual
results or to changes in our expectations.
We urge you to review carefully and consider the various disclosures we make that attempt to
advise interested parties of the factors that affect our business, including without limitation the
disclosures we make or incorporate by reference under the caption Risk Factors in this prospectus
supplement.
Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the
forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
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our history of losses; |
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our lack of products that have received regulatory approval; |
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uncertainties inherent in clinical trials and product development programs,
including but not limited to the fact that pre-clinical and clinical results may not be
indicative of results achievable in other trials or for other indications, that results
from one study may not necessarily be reflected or supported by the results of other
similar studies, that results from an animal study may not be indicative of results
achievable in human studies, that clinical testing is expensive and can take many years
to complete, that the outcome of any clinical trial is uncertain and failure can occur
at any time during the clinical trial process, and that our electroporation technology
and DNA vaccines may fail to show the desired safety and efficacy traits in clinical
trials; |
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the availability of funding; |
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the ability to manufacture vaccine candidates; |
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the availability or potential availability of alternative therapies or treatments
for the conditions we or our collaborators target, including alternatives that may be
more efficacious or cost-effective than any therapy or treatment that we and our
collaborators hope to develop; |
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whether our proprietary rights are enforceable or defensible or infringe or
allegedly infringe on rights of others or can withstand claims of invalidity; and |
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the impact of government healthcare legislation and proposals. |
S-1
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which we base on
current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date we make them,
and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future
events.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes
the terms of this offering and sale of units and certain other matters, and may also add to, update
or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this
document combined. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, dated June 19, 2009, which
provides general information about securities we may offer from time to time, some of which may not
apply to this offering. To the extent that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, on the one hand, differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus or any document incorporated by reference, on the other hand, the information in this
prospectus supplement will control and you should rely on the information in this prospectus
supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another
document having a later datefor example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectusthe statement in the document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with additional information or information that is different from that contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, units only in jurisdictions where offers
or sales are permitted. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the shares offered hereby in any
jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
The information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated herein and therein by reference is accurate only as of its respective date
or dates or on the date or dates that are specified in these documents, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any sale of our units.
Our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects may have changed since those
dates. We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any
agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the
parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the
parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant
to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as
accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus.
S-2
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be
important to you or that you should consider before making an investment in our units. You should
carefully read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the
information contained under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the information
under Risk Factors beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and other information that
we file from time to time with the SEC as well as the financial statements and related notes and
the other information incorporated by reference herein, before making an investment decision. See
Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement may add to, update or change information in the
accompanying prospectus.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to Inovio, we,
us, our, the Company or similar words refer to Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., together with
our consolidated subsidiaries.
Our Company
We engage in the discovery, development, and delivery of a new generation of vaccines, called
DNA vaccines, focused on cancers and infectious diseases. Our SynCon technology enables the
design of universal DNA-based vaccines capable of providing cross-protection against new,
unmatched strains of pathogens such as influenza. Our electroporation DNA delivery technology uses
brief, controlled electrical pulses to increase cellular DNA vaccine uptake. Initial human data
has shown this method can safely and significantly increase gene expression and immune responses.
Our clinical programs include human papillomavirus cervical cancer (therapeutic), avian influenza
(preventative), hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus vaccines. We are advancing
preclinical research for a universal seasonal/pandemic influenza vaccine and other product
candidates. Our partners and collaborators include University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University,
National Microbiology Laboratory of the Public Health Agency of Canada, NIAID (NIH), Merck,
ChronTech (formerly Tripep), University of Southampton and HIV Vaccines Trial Network (HVTN).
The Offering
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Common stock offered by us
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21,130,400 shares. |
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Warrants
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We are offering Warrants to
purchase up to 10,565,200
shares of our common stock
in this offering. Each
warrant may be exercised at
any time commencing on the
date that is 180 days after
the date of issuance until
the fifth anniversary of the
issuance of the warrants at
an exercise price of $1.40
per share of common stock.
This prospectus also relates
to the offering of the
shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of
the warrants. |
S-3
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Use of proceeds
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We intend to use the net
proceeds received from the
sale of the securities for
general corporate
purposes, including clinical
trial expenses, research and
development expenses,
general and administrative
expenses, manufacturing
expenses and potential
acquisitions of companies
and technologies that
complement our business.
See Use of Proceeds on
page S-5. |
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Market for our common stock and warrants
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Our common stock is traded
on NYSE Amex under the
symbol INO. However,
there is no established
public trading market for
the offered warrants, and we
do not expect a market to
develop. In addition, we do
not intend to apply to list
the warrants on any
securities exchange. The
warrants are immediately
separable from the shares of
common stock we are offering
as part of the units. |
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Risk Factors
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See Risk Factors on page
S-4 for a discussion of
factors you should consider
carefully before deciding to
invest in our common stock
and warrants to purchase our
common stock. |
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NYSE Amex symbol for common stock
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INO |
Unless otherwise stated, outstanding share information throughout this prospectus excludes
outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock and shares issuable upon conversion of
outstanding shares of preferred stock.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock is subject to numerous risks as discussed more fully below
and under the caption Risk Factors in the accompanying prospectus, our most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010, which we incorporate by reference herein, and other information
that we file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement and which
we incorporate by reference herein. Any of these risks could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations or our ability to execute our business strategy. You should
read and consider carefully all the information set forth and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our
common stock. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our
company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
consider immaterial may also affect our business operations. See Incorporation of Certain
Documents By Reference.
S-4
Risks Related to this Offering
Resales of our common stock in the public market during this offering by our stockholders may cause
the market price of our common stock to fall.
The issuance of new shares of our common stock in this offering could result in resales of
our common stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their
holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our
common stock.
As a new investor, you will incur substantial dilution as a result of this offering and future
equity issuances, and as a result, our stock price could decline.
The offering price is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our
outstanding common stock. As a result, based on our capitalization as of September 30, 2010,
investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $0.73 per share
of common stock purchased, based on the offering price of $1.15 per share, without giving effect to
the potential exercise of the warrants offered by this prospectus supplement. We are generally not
restricted from issuing additional common stock, including any securities that are convertible into
or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The market price of our
common stock could decline as a result of sales of common stock or securities that are convertible
into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock after this offering
or the perception that such sales could occur.
We have broad discretion in how we use the net proceeds of this offering, and we may not use these
proceeds effectively or in ways with which you agree.
Our management will have broad discretion as to the application of the net proceeds of this
offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this
offering. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in which our management chooses to
allocate and spend the net proceeds. Moreover, our management may use the net proceeds for
corporate purposes that may not increase the market price of our common stock.
There is no public market for the warrants to purchase common stock in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants being sold in this offering,
and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the
warrants on any securities exchange. Without an active market, the liquidity of the warrants will
be limited.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $23.0 million, after
commissions and estimated expenses payable by us, assuming that an aggregate of $24.3 million of
common stock is sold pursuant to this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the securities under this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including clinical
trial expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses,
manufacturing expenses and potential acquisitions of companies and technologies that complement our
business.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the
particular uses of the proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, our management will retain broad
discretion over the use of such proceeds. Pending the use of the net proceeds from this offering,
we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.
S-5
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 was approximately $29.8 million, or
approximately $0.29 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our
total tangible assets minus total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of September 30, 2010. After giving effect to the sale by us of 21,130,400 units
consisting of 21,130,400 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 10,565,200 shares of
common stock at an offering price of $1.15 per unit (and excluding shares of common stock issued
and any proceeds received upon exercise of the warrants), after deducting the placement agents
fees and estimated expenses of this offering, our as adjusted net tangible book value would have
been approximately $52.7 million, or $0.42 per share of common stock. Assuming the completion of
the offering, this represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.13 per share
to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $0.73 per share to anyone who purchases
our common stock and warrants in the offering. The following table illustrates this calculation on
a per share basis:
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Public offering price per unit |
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$ |
1.15 |
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Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Increase per share attributable to the offering |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010 after giving effect to this offering |
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$ |
0.42 |
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Dilution per share to new investors |
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$ |
0.73 |
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The foregoing table is based on 103,466,542 shares of common stock outstanding as of September
30, 2010, which does not take into effect further dilution to new investors that could occur upon
the exercise of outstanding options having a per share exercise price less than the offering price.
In addition, the calculations in the foregoing table do not take into account any of the
following:
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12,725,184 shares subject to outstanding options as of September 30, 2010, having a
weighted average exercise price of $1.49 per share; |
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11,233,584 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants
as of September 30, 2010, having an exercise price of $2.13 per share; |
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38,233 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding preferred
as of September 30, 2010, having an conversion price of $6.80 per share. |
To the extent that any of our outstanding options or warrants are exercised, we grant
additional options under our stock option plans or issue additional warrants, or we issue
additional shares of common stock in the future, there may be further dilution to new investors.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following information supplements the discussion set forth in the accompanying prospectus
under the heading Description of Capital Stock.
A summary of some of the important terms of our common stock is set forth beginning on page 8
of the accompanying prospectus under the heading, Description of Capital Stock. You should refer
to our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our by-laws, as amended, for the actual terms
of our capital stock. Copies of our current charter and bylaws may be obtained as described under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information in this prospectus.
S-6
As of September 30, 2010, 103,466,542 shares of common stock and 26 shares of preferred stock
were issued and outstanding.
Computershare Investor Services Inc. is the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The material terms and provisions of the warrants being offered pursuant to this prospectus
supplement are summarized below. The form of warrant will be provided to each purchaser in this
offering and will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC in connection
with this offering.
The purchaser of units will receive, for each unit purchased, one share of our common stock
and .50 of a warrant representing the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise
price of $1.40 per share of common stock. The warrants are exercisable on or after the date that is
180 days after the date of issuance and will terminate on the fifth anniversary of the date the
warrants are issued. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock
dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock and the
exercise price and number of warrants held by a purchaser (or such purchasers direct or indirect
transferee) are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of cash dividends or other
distributions to holders of shares of our common stock.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants, and we do not expect a market
to develop. We do not intend to apply to list the warrants on any securities exchange. Without an
active market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited. In addition, in the event our common
stock price does not exceed the per share exercise price of the warrants during the period when the
warrants are exercisable, the warrants will not have any value.
Holders of the warrants may exercise their warrants to purchase shares of our common stock on
or before the termination date by delivering an exercise notice, appropriately completed and duly
signed, and payment of the exercise price for the number of shares for which the warrant is being
exercised. In the event that the registration statement relating to the warrant shares is not
effective and another exemption from registration is not available, a holder of warrants will have
the right, in its sole discretion, to exercise its warrants for a net number of warrant shares
pursuant to the cashless exercise procedures specified in the warrants. Warrants may be exercised
in whole or in part, and any portion of a warrant not exercised prior to the termination date shall
be and become void and of no value. The absence of an effective registration statement or
applicable exemption from registration does not alleviate our obligation to deliver common stock
issuable upon exercise of a warrant.
Upon the holders exercise of a warrant, we will issue the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrant within three trading days of our receipt of notice of exercise and
payment of the aggregate exercise price, subject to surrender of the warrant.
The shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants will be, when issued in
accordance with the warrants, duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and
non-assessable. We will authorize and reserve at least that number of shares of common stock equal
to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding warrants.
If, at any time the warrant is outstanding, we consummate any fundamental transaction, as
described in the warrants and generally including any consolidation or merger into another
corporation, the consummation of a transaction whereby another entity acquires more than 50% of our
outstanding common stock, or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other
transaction in which our
S-7
common stock is converted into or exchanged for other securities or other consideration, the
holder of any warrants will thereafter receive upon exercise of the warrants, the securities or
other consideration to which a holder of the number of shares of common stock then deliverable upon
the exercise or conversion of such warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or
merger or other transaction. However, if the successor entity does not have stock that is publicly
traded on a national securities exchange, each holder of a warrant will have the option,
exercisable at any time concurrently or within 30 days after consummation of the fundamental
transaction, to cause us or the successor corporation to purchase the warrant by paying to the
holder an amount of cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of
the warrant on the date of the consummation of the fundamental transaction.
Subject to conditions set forth in the warrant, we have the right to call the warrant, in
whole but not in part, if the closing bid price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds
$2.80, appropriately adjusted in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other
reclassification or combination of the common stock, for 20 consecutive trading days after the
issuance date, upon 30 days notice to the holder within one business day immediately following the
end of such 20 trading day period at a purchase price of $.01 per share of common stock then
purchasable under this warrant. We must call all of the warrants issued in this offering, and the
holder shall have the right to exercise the warrant prior to the end of the 30-day notice period.
The exercisability of the warrants is prohibited if, upon exercise, the holder (together with
the holders affiliates and any other persons or entities acting together with the holder as a
group) would hold more than 19.99% of our total common stock issued and outstanding. The absence
of an effective registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrant will not provide the holder with the right to net-settle the warrant in cash.
Amendments and waivers of the terms of the warrants require the written consent of the holder
of the warrants.
THE HOLDER OF A WARRANT WILL NOT POSSESS ANY RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER UNDER THAT WARRANT UNTIL
THE HOLDER EXERCISES THE WARRANT. THE WARRANTS MAY BE TRANSFERRED INDEPENDENT OF THE COMMON STOCK
WITH WHICH THEY WERE ISSUED, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAWS.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Roth Capital Partners, LLC, which we refer to as the placement agent, has agreed to act as the
exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering subject to the terms and conditions of a
placement agency agreement, dated January 24, 2011. The placement agent may engage selected dealers
to assist in the placement of the units. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any
units offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, nor is it required to
arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the units, but has agreed
to use its commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the units offered
hereby. We will enter into purchase agreements directly with investors in connection with this
offering and we may not sell the entire amount of units offered pursuant to this prospectus. The
price per unit has been determined based upon arms-length negotiations between the purchasers and
us.
The placement agent proposes to arrange for the sale to one or more purchasers of the units
offered pursuant to this prospectus through direct purchase agreements between the purchasers and
us.
S-8
Commissions and Expenses
We have agreed to pay the placement agent an aggregate cash placement fee equal to five
percent of the gross proceeds in this offering.
The following table shows the per unit and total placement agents fees we will pay to the
placement agent in connection with the sale of the units offered pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus assuming the purchase of all of the units offered
hereby:
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Per Unit |
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$ |
0.0575 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,214,998 |
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We have agreed to pay each of Brean Murray, Carret & Co. and Rodman & Renshaw, LLC a fee of
$50,000 each for serving as our financial advisors in connection with this offering. Such amount
shall be deducted from the placement agents fee set forth above.
Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this
offering, the actual total offering commissions, if any, are not presently determinable and may be
substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above. We have also agreed to reimburse the
placement agent for certain expenses up to an aggregate of $50,000. In accordance with the rules
and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, in no event may the
maximum compensation payable to FINRA members and independent broker-dealers exceed 8.0% of the
gross proceeds of this offering.
Our obligation to issue and sell units to the purchasers is subject to the conditions set
forth in the purchase agreements, which may be waived by us at our discretion. A purchasers
obligation to purchase units is subject to the conditions set forth in his or her purchase
agreement as well, which may also be waived.
We currently anticipate that the sale of the units will be completed on or about January 27,
2011. We estimate the total offering expenses of this offering that will be payable by us,
excluding the placement agents fee, will be approximately $130,000, which includes legal and
printing costs, various other fees and reimbursement of the placements agents expenses. At the
closing, The Depository Trust Company will credit the shares of common stock to the respective
accounts of the investors. We will mail warrants directly to the investors at the respective
addresses set forth in their purchase agreement with us.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent against liabilities under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the placement agent may be
required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Lock-up Agreements
We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any
short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any common shares or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for our common shares either owned as of the date hereof or
thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of the placement agent. This 90-day period
may be extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 90-day period, we issue an earnings release
or material news or a material event regarding us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day period, we announce that we will release earnings
S-9
results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day period, then the
period of such extension will be 18-days, beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event. The placement agent may, in its sole discretion
and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice,
release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.
Electronic Distribution
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic
format on websites or through other online services maintained by the placement agent, or by an
affiliate. Other than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic
format, the information on the placement agents website and any information contained in any other
website maintained by the placement agent is not part of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the placement
agent, and should not be relied upon by investors.
The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the
placement agency agreement and purchase agreements. A copy of the placement agency agreement and
the form of purchase agreement with the investors are included as exhibits to our current report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2011 and incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page S-11.
Regulation M Restrictions
The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11)
of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of
the units sold by them while acting as principals might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or
commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the placement agent would be required to
comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases
and sales of units by the placement agent acting as a principal. Under these rules and regulations,
the placement agent:
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must not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and |
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must not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to
purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it
has completed its participation in the distribution. |
Affiliations
The placement agent and its affiliates may provide various investment banking, financial
advisory and other services to us and our affiliates for which services they have received, and may
in the future receive, customary fees. In the course of their businesses, the placement agent and
its affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the accounts
of customers, and, accordingly, the placement agent and its affiliates may at any time hold long or
short positions in such securities or loans.
S-10
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus has been passed upon for us by Duane Morris LLC, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for Roth
Capital Partners, LLC by Lowenstein Sandler PC.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference
in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by us at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call (800) SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet website that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers,
including us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address for the SECs website is
http://www.sec.gov.
We make available, free of charge, through our investor relations website, our Annual Reports
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, statements of changes in
beneficial ownership of securities and amendments to those reports and statements as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. The address for our website is
http://www.inovio.com. The contents on our website are not part of this prospectus, and the
reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference into this prospectus of the
information contained at that site.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the
information in documents we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is considered
to be a part of this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, and information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Any statement
contained in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in or omitted from this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplement, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents or information
listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the offering is completed:
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The description of our common stock set forth in the accompanying prospectus; |
S-11
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on March 26, 2010; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as filed
with the SEC on May 17, 2010; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as filed with
the SEC on August 13, 2010; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as filed
with the SEC on November 12, 2010; and |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on August 27, 2010, December
30, 2010 and January 24, 2011. |
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Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 12, 2010. |
You may request, and we will provide to you, a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning us at the following address:
Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1787 Sentry Parkway West
Building 18, Suite 400
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422
Telephone: (267) 440-4200
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act
covering the common stock to be offered and sold by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus does not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the
registration statement. The registration statement, including the exhibits, can be read at the SEC
website or at the SEC offices referred to above. Any statement made in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document
is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed any
contract, document, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement or a
document incorporated by reference therein, you should read the exhibit for a more complete
understanding of the document or matter involved. We qualify in its entirety each statement
regarding a contract, agreement or other document by reference to the actual document.
S-12
PROSPECTUS
INOVIO BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
$75,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
From time to time, we may offer up to $75,000,000 of any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus, either individually or in units. We may also offer common stock or
preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred
stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants.
We will provide the specific terms of these offerings and securities in one or more
supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be
provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before buying any of
the securities being offered.
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol INO. On June 18, 2009, the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE Amex was $0.86. The applicable
prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing, if
any, on the NYSE Amex or any securities market or other exchange of the securities covered by the
applicable prospectus supplement.
On June 18, 2009, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by
non-affiliates was approximately $53 million. We have not previously offered pursuant to
General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 any securities during the prior twelve calendar month
period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the
risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors contained in the
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar
headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of any securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement. |
The securities may be sold directly by us to investors, through agents designated from time
to time or to or through underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed basis. For
additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled Plan of
Distribution in this prospectus. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any
securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or
underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts and over-allotment options will be
set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net
proceeds that we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 19, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series
of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in
units, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $75,000,000. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type
or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain more specific information about the terms of those securities. We may also authorize one
or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information
relating to these offerings. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus supplement (and
in any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) any of the
information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. We urge you to carefully read this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with the information
incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading Where You Can Find Additional
Information, before buying any of the securities being offered. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED
TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should rely only on the information that we have provided or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that
we may authorize to be provided to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You
must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to
sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where
it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on
the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate
only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus,
or any sale of a security.
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This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents
described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of
the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or
will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the
heading Where You Can Find Additional Information.
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INOVIO BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
Inovio Biomedical Corporation is engaged in the discovery, development, and delivery of a new
generation of vaccines, called DNA vaccines, focused on cancers and infectious diseases. Our
SynCon technology enables the design of DNA-based vaccines better-targeted to desired immune
system mechanisms and capable of providing cross-protection against evolving, unmatched strains of
pathogens such as influenza. Our electroporation DNA delivery technology uses brief, controlled
electrical pulses to increase cellular DNA vaccine uptake. Initial human data has shown this method
can safely and significantly increase gene expression and immune responses. Our clinical programs
include HPV/cervical cancer (therapeutic) and HIV vaccines. We have also filed an IND with the FDA
for an avian influenza vaccine. Our partners and collaborators include Merck, Tripep, University of
Southampton, University of Pennsylvania, and HIV Vaccines Trial Network.
On June 1, 2009 we completed our acquisition of VGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (VGX) pursuant to
the terms of an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 8, 2008 (the
Merger Agreement) by and among Inovio, Inovios wholly-owned subsidiary Inovio Acquisition, LLC
and VGX (the Merger). We believe the Merger advances our ability to play a leadership role in
the discovery, development, and delivery of DNA vaccines.
Inovios DNA vaccine programs currently include:
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Phase I clinical study, VGX-3100 HPV/cervical cancer vaccine (Inovio) |
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Phase I clinical study, PENNVAX-BTM preventive HIV vaccine without
electroporation (Inovio, with HIV Vaccines Trial Network) |
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Phase I clinical study, PENNVAX-BTM therapeutic HIV vaccine without
electroporation (Inovio, with University of Pennsylvania) |
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Phase I clinical study, hTERT vaccine against breast, lung, prostate cancers
(Merck; licensed Inovios electroporation delivery technology) |
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Phase I proof-of-concept study, prostate cancer vaccine (University of
Southampton, using Inovios electroporation delivery technology) |
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Phase I proof-of-concept study, hepatitis C virus vaccine (Tripep, using Inovios electroporation delivery technology) |
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IND, awaiting approval: VGX-3400 avian flu vaccine with cross-strain capability (Inovio) |
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Pre-IND: PENNVAX-B preventive HIV vaccine using electroporation (Inovio, with HIV Vaccines Trial Network) |
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Pre-clinical: PENNVAX-GP preventive HIV vaccine (Inovio; funded by $23.5 million
grant from NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) |
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Pre-clinical: universal influenza vaccine with sufficiently broad cross-strain
capability to encompass both seasonal and pandemic-potential influenza strains
(Inovio) |
Other assets of the company currently include:
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VGX-1027, a rheumatoid arthritis/type 1 diabetes small molecule drug candidate,
which successfully completed a Phase I clinical study and is being prepared for a
phase II study. |
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25% stake in VGX International, a publicly-traded company (Korean Stock
Exchange: 011000) with a DNA vaccine manufacturing subsidiary operating in Texas. |
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VGX Animal Health, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary that markets the
LifeTideTM animal growth hormone for swine. LifeTide is one
of only four DNA-based treatments approved for use in animals and is the only
DNA-based agent delivered using electroporation that has been granted marketing
approval (Australia). |
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Our executive offices are located at 11494 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121,
and our telephone number is (858) 597-6006. We maintain an Internet website at www.inovio.com.
Information contained in or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this
prospectus.
Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this
prospectus to we, us, our and Inovio refer to Inovio Biomedical Corporation, a Delaware
corporation. We own the registered trademarks or trademark applications for INOVIO, MEDPULSER,
SECTA, DNAVAX, GENESWITCH, GENETRONICS, PINC, MEDPULSER DNA ELECTROPORATION THERAPY SYSTEM,
SynCon, OmniVax, PENNVAX, VGX, LifeTide, CELLECTRA, ChinaVax, among others, and are in the process
of registering certain other of our trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We also
register certain trademarks, tradenames and service marks in countries outside of the United
States. All other trademarks, tradenames and service marks included or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus,
are the property of their respective owners.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review the
risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors contained in the applicable
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the
other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional risks not
presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our
business operations.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act)
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, those concerning the following:
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our expectations regarding our future operating results or financial performance; |
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our intentions, expectations and beliefs regarding anticipated growth, market penetration and trends in our business; |
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the timing and success of our regulatory submissions; |
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our ability to commercialize and achieve market acceptance of new products that we may develop; |
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our ability to successfully acquire and integrate VGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and other businesses into our operations; |
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our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business
without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others; and |
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our estimates regarding the sufficiency of our cash resources. |
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as anticipates,
believes, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts,
projects, should, will, would as well as similar expressions. Forward-looking statements
reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions and are subject
to risks, uncertainties and other important factors. Risk factors that could cause actual results
to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not
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limited to: our history of losses; our future capital needs; our ability to integrate our
acquisition of VGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; limited sources of revenue; the loss, or inability to
secure, collaborators or partners; reliance on a small number of licensing partners and government
contracts; fluctuations in quarterly operating results; our ability to obtain FDA approval of our
electroporation systems and product candidates; the length and expense of clinical trials; delays
in the commencement or completion of clinical trials; reliance on third parties to conduct clinical
trials; the failure of our products to achieve broad acceptance; our failure to successfully
compete; our failure to comply with government regulation; the loss of key members of our
management team; our failure to protect our intellectual property; our exposure to intellectual
property and product liability claims; changes in government policies and other risks,
uncertainties and other important factors that we discuss in greater detail under the heading Risk
Factors contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in our most recent quarterly report on Form
10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC. Given these
risks, uncertainties and other important factors, you should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date such forward-looking statements are made. You should carefully read
both this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading
Where You Can Find Additional Information, completely and with the understanding that our actual
future results may be materially different from what we expect.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements
publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
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THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities
and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, with a total
value of up to $75,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be
determined by market conditions at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of
securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the
specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent
applicable:
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designation or classification; |
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aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price; |
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maturity, if applicable; |
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original issue discount, if any; |
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rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any; |
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redemption, conversion, exercise, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any; |
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ranking; |
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restrictive covenants, if any; |
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voting or other rights, if any; |
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conversion prices, if any; and |
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important United States federal income tax considerations. |
The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in
documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the
time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters
or dealers. We, and our agents or underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or
part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through agents
or underwriters, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the names of those agents or underwriters; |
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applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them; |
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details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and |
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the net proceeds to us. |
Common Stock. We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. The holders of
common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding shares of
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preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably only those
dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds. Upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share
ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of
any outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Preferred Stock. We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one
or more series. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate up to
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences,
privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock,
including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption,
liquidation preference and sinking fund terms, any or all of which may be greater than the rights
of the common stock.
If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will fix the
designations, powers, preferences and rights of such series of preferred stock, as well as the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, in the certificate of designation relating to
that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any
certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are
offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete
certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.
Debt Securities. We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as
either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt
securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the
extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior
indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock or our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at
prescribed conversion rates.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures, which are contracts between
us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we
have summarized certain general features of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read the
applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete
indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the
terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file
with the SEC.
Warrants. We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or
debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with
common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or
separate from these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features
of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the particular series of
warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that
contain the terms of the warrants. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC, forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of
the warrants being offered.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue. Warrants
may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We
will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus
supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered.
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Units. We may issue, in one or more series, units consisting of common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities and/or warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or
debt securities in any combination. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general
features of the units. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any
free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of
units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreement that contains the terms of the units.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will
incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement and
any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of units we are offering before
the issuance of the related series of units.
We will evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue. Units may be
issued under a unit agreement that we enter into with a unit agent. We will indicate the name and
address of the unit agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular
series of units being offered.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the
sale of the securities offered hereby for research and development and general corporate purposes.
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and
technologies that are complementary to our own. Pending these uses, we expect to invest the net
proceeds in short-term, investment-grade securities.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of June
14, 2009, there were:
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85,713,967 shares of common stock outstanding; and |
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71 shares of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. |
The following summary description of our capital stock is based on the provisions of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and the
applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This information is qualified
entirely by reference to the applicable provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law. For
information on how to obtain copies of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, see Where You Can Find Additional Information.
Common Stock
The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have any cumulative voting rights. Any
election at a meeting of stockholders is determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the
stockholders entitled to vote at the election, and all other matters are generally determined by a
majority of the votes cast on the matter. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably
such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Companys board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after
payment of all of the Companys debts and liabilities, and subject to the preferential rights, if
any, of any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably
in all assets. The Common Stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription
rights, and there are no redemptive or sinking funds provisions applicable to the Common Stock. The
Company has received full payment for all outstanding shares of Common Stock and cannot require its
stockholders to make further payments on the stock.
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Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors
has the authority, without further action by the stockholders (unless such stockholder action is
required by applicable law or NYSE Amex rules), to designate and issue up to 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be
included in each such series, to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the
shares of each wholly unissued series, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereon, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the
number of shares of such series then outstanding.
We will fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of
each series, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, in the
certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference
from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that
describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of
that series of preferred stock. This description will include:
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the title and stated value; |
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the number of shares we are offering; |
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the liquidation preference per share; |
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the purchase price; |
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the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends; |
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whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date
from which dividends will accumulate; |
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; |
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
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the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions
on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights; |
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market; |
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whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if
applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion
period; |
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whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if
applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period; |
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; |
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preemptive rights, if any; |
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares; |
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a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights
and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; |
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any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock
ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend
rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions
on, the preferred stock. |
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Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of
our common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed to delay or
prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult.
Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price
of our common stock.
Stock Options and Warrants
As of June 11, 2009, there were 24,356,058 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under
our equity compensation plans, upon exercise of outstanding warrants or upon conversion of
outstanding convertible subordinated promissory notes. Of this number, 13,317,080 shares were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options that were previously granted under our
stock option plans, 275,504 shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise of options that may be
granted in the future under our stock option plans, 0 shares were reserved for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding warrants and 4,788,100 shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion
of outstanding convertible subordinated promissory notes.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Charter Provisions
Delaware Section 203. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:
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prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, those shares owned by
persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
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on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board
of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by
written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
A business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction
resulting in financial benefit to the stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who,
together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior, did own, 15% or more
of a corporations outstanding voting stock.
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Charter Provisions. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes the
following provisions, among others: |
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the authority of our board of directors to issue shares of undesignated preferred
stock and to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of these shares, without
stockholder approval; |
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all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent; and |
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the elimination of cumulative voting. |
Indemnification. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and
restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify officers and directors against losses as they incur
in investigations and legal proceedings resulting from their services to us, which may include
service in connection with takeover defense measures.
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These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our
control or management. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued
stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies they implement, and to
discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of our
control. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition
proposal. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy
fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender
offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price
of our shares that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also
have the effect of preventing changes in our management.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare. Its address is 3rd
Floor 510 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC V6C 3B9, and its telephone number is (604) 661-0258. The
transfer agent for any series of preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus will be
named and described in the prospectus supplement for that series.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt
or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will
apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe
the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from
the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the
indentures, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a
particular series of debt securities.
We will issue the senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into
with the trustee named in the senior indenture. We will issue the subordinated debt securities
under the subordinated indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the
subordinated indenture. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. We
use the term debenture trustee to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the
trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable. We have filed forms of indentures to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms
of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated
by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated
debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to,
all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We
urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses
related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete
indentures that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are identical.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt
securities being offered, including:
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the title; |
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the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding; |
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any limit on the amount that may be issued; |
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whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, the terms and who the depositary will be; |
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the maturity date; |
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whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any
debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and
whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional amounts; |
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest
will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method
for determining such dates; |
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whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt; |
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt; |
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the place where payments will be payable; |
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option,
redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional
redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions; |
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to
any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at
the holders option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or
currency unit in which the debt securities are payable; |
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability and/or the ability of our subsidiaries to: |
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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issue additional securities; |
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create liens; |
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pay dividends and make distributions in respect of our capital stock and the capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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redeem capital stock; |
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place restrictions on our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; |
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make investments or other restricted payments; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
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enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
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engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; |
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issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; |
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effect a consolidation or merger; |
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whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed
charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios; |
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a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to the debt securities; |
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information describing any book-entry features; |
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provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any; |
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the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on discharge; |
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whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will
be deemed to be offered at an original issue discount as defined in paragraph (a)
of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
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the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the
manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions
on, the debt securities, including any additional events of default or covenants
provided with respect to the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us
or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
Conversion or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt
securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other
securities. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the
number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of
debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of
debt securities, the indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge
or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations
under the indentures or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are
convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or securities of other entities, the
person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make
provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt
securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation,
merger or sale.
Events of Default Under the Indenture
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series
of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any
series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for 90
days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred; |
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if we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any, when due
and payable and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed; |
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt
securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another
series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice
from the debenture trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and |
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. |
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If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing,
other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the debenture trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the debenture trustee if notice is given by such
holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due
and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs
with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt
securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part
of the debenture trustee or any holder.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an
affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its
consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the
indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur
and be continuing, the debenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable
series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the debenture trustee reasonable
indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the debenture trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
debenture trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the
applicable indenture; and |
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the debenture
trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might
be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding. |
A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a
proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other
remedies only if:
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the holder has given written notice to the debenture trustee of a continuing event
of default with respect to that series; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered
reasonable indemnity to the debenture trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
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the debenture trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive
from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice,
request and offer. |
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we
default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt
securities.
We will periodically file statements with the debenture trustee regarding our
compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
We and the debenture trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with
respect to specific matters:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; |
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to comply with the provisions described above under Description of Debt Securities Consolidation, Merger or Sale; |
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification
of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; |
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to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions
on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of
debt securities, as set forth in the indenture; |
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of
the debt securities of any series as provided under Description of Debt Securities
General to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant
to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights
of the holders of any series of debt securities; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; |
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place
of certificated debt securities and to make all appropriate changes for such
purpose; |
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to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions for the protection of the holders, and to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default; or |
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any
holder of debt securities of any series. |
In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be
changed by us and the debenture trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is
affected. However, unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series of debt securities, we and the debenture trustee may make the following changes
only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of debt securities; |
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of
payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt
securities; or |
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reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required
to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver. |
Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with
respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations,
including obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series; |
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series; |
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maintain paying agencies; |
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hold monies for payment in trust; |
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recover excess money held by the debenture trustee; |
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compensate and indemnify the debenture trustee; and |
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appoint any successor trustee. |
In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the debenture
trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if
any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.
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Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without
coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt
securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that
will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named
by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See Legal Ownership
of Securities for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the
same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the
debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of
transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the
office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless
otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we
will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require
payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any
transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt
securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation
of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the
debt securities of each series.
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If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to: |
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that
series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day
of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we
are redeeming in part. |
Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee
The debenture trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of
default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth
in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the debenture trustee
must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his
or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the debenture trustee is under no obligation to exercise any
of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it
is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it
might incur.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of
the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the
debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for the interest.
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We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular
series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we
will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the
debenture trustee in the City of New York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to
debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other
paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will
maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the debenture trustee for the payment of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the
holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is
applicable.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in
priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus
supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities
that we may issue, nor does it limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities
in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred
stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these
securities. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may
offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or
will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant
agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular
series of warrants we are offering before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The
following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject
to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement
and warrant certificate applicable to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under
this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the
particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectuses, and the complete
warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants
being offered, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered; |
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or
each principal amount of such security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities
will be separately transferable; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in
which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number
of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon
the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon
such exercise; |
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business
on the warrant agreements and the warrants; |
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number
of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire; |
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the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified; |
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; |
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants. |
Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of
holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive
payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities
purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or |
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to
receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up
or to exercise voting rights, if any. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the
specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate
representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the
applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to
deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and
duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated
in the applicable prospectus
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supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than
all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new
warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the
exercise price for warrants.
Governing Law
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and
warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant.
A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A
warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any
proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by
appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue, in one more series, units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities and/or warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities
in any combination. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that
we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or
will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement
that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements,
before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and
provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series
of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular
series of units that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing
prospectuses and the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms
of the units.
General
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder
of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the
securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units being
offered, including:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the
units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be
held or transferred separately; |
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described
below; and |
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of
the units or of the securities comprising the units. |
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under Description of
Capital Stock, Description of Debt Securities and Description of Warrants will apply to
each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each
unit, respectively.
Issuance in Series
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We may issue units in such amounts and in such numerous distinct series as we determine. |
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not
assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank
or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no
duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit,
including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make
any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the
holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any
security included in the unit.
Title
We, and any unit agent and any of their agents, may treat the registered holder of any unit
certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and
as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any
notice to the contrary. See Legal Ownership of Securities below.
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities.
We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee,
depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the holders of those securities. These
persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through
others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as
indirect holders of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal
holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect
holders.
Book-Entry Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global
securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on
behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold
beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that
security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its
participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the
depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the
depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn
pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its
participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they
are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
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As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead,
they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other
financial institution that participates in the depositarys book-entry system or holds an
interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors
will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases,
investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name.
Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker
or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a
beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that
institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers
and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions
pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only
because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to
do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of
those securities.
Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third
parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not
have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name
or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an
indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in
global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further
responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does
not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular
provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only
from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders
contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.
Special Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in
book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices; |
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whether it imposes fees or charges; |
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if ever required; |
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your
own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; |
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other
event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and |
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
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Global Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual
securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global
securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we
deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New
York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than
the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under Special Situations When a Global Security Will
Be Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the
sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and
investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial
interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution
that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an
investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security,
but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be
issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all
times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the
securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer
be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations For Global Securities
The rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security will be governed by the
account rules of the investors financial institution and of the depositary, as well as
general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a
holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of
the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and
cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except
in the special situations we describe below; |
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or
broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights
relating to the securities, as we describe above; |
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some
insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their
securities in non-book-entry form; |
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in
circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the
lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security; |
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we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the
depositarys actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security, nor
do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way; |
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase
and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately
available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and |
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system, and
through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their
own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. |
There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an
investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those
intermediaries.
Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and
interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After
that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to
the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We
have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the global security
will terminate when the following special situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified
to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another
institution to act as depositary within 90 days; |
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security;
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by
that global security and has not been cured or waived. |
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global
security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the applicable
prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any
applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the
initial direct holders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings,
negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the
securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more
purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
A prospectus supplement or supplements will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
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the name or names of the underwriters, if any; |
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents or underwriters compensation; |
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any public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the
securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account
and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the
applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting
syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to
certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by
the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change
from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will
describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.
We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name
any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we
will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise,
our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional
investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a
specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the
commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that
the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters
may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
All securities we may offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with
no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will
not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We
cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions,
short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange
Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short
position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as
the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other
short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the
over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short
positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer
when the securities originally sold by the dealer are
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purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those
activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NYSE Amex may engage in passive
market making transactions in the common stock on the NYSE Amex in accordance with Regulation M
under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the
commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive market makers must comply with
applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In
general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest
independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid must then be lowered when certain purchase
limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a
level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the
maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer
may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by
Morrison & Foerster LLP, San Diego, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our consolidated financial statements are
incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information
about the operation of the public reference room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC, including Inovio Biomedical Corporation. The SECs Internet
site can be found at www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that we
have filed separately with the SEC. You should read the information incorporated by reference
because it is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following
information or documents that we have filed with the SEC (Commission File No. 001-14888):
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
SEC on March 31, 2009; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed
with the SEC on May 14, 2009; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2009, March 26,
2009, March 31, 2009, April 8, 2009, May 1, 2009, May 18, 2009 and June 2, 2009 (as
amended by a Form 8-K/A filed on June 16, 2009); and |
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the description of our capital stock contained in our registration statement
filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as modified by our Current Report on Form
8-K filed June 18, 2009. |
Any information in any of the foregoing documents will automatically be deemed to be
modified or superseded to the extent that information in this prospectus or in a later filed
document that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or
replaces such information.
We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than current reports furnished
under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such
items) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, until
we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities
made by this prospectus. Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information
provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed
to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the
later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is
delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus,
including exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests
should be directed to: Inovio Biomedical Corporation, Attention: Investor Relations, 11494 Sorrento Valley Road, San
Diego, California, 92121, telephone (858) 597-6006.
26
21,130,400 Shares of Common Stock
Warrants
to Purchase 10,565,200 Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Roth Capital Partners
January 24, 2011