SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from.............to............. Commission file number 1-8191 PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. ------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-2203988 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 575 Underhill Boulevard, Syosset, New York ------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) 11791 ----- (Zip Code) 516-364-9300 ------------ (Company's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ___X___ No ______ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: Common stock (par value $0.01) 9,909,248 shares as of May 7, 2001 Page 1 of 11 PART I.- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1- Financial Statements PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Assets (Unaudited) ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 397 $ 2,366 Accounts receivable - trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts 7,722 7,425 Inventories 6,763 7,150 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,826 1,130 -------- -------- Total current assets 16708 18,071 Property, plant and equipment, net 4,333 4,555 Goodwill, net 10,159 10,357 Other assets 764 1,191 -------- -------- Total assets $ 31,964 $ 34,174 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit Current liabilities: Current portion of senior debt $ 20,346 $ 20,746 Subordinated notes 6,144 6,144 Accounts payable 8,426 7,173 Accrued expenses 5,521 5,385 Accrued interest payable 980 766 Accrued commissions 1,594 1,553 Accrued deferred compensation 196 196 Income taxes payable 259 259 Short-term loans -- 1 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 43,466 42,223 -------- -------- 6% convertible subordinated debentures 378 376 Deferred compensation 897 987 Income taxes payable 120 154 Other long-term liabilities 905 918 Minority interest 203 308 -------- -------- Total long-term liabilities 2,503 2,743 -------- -------- Total liabilities 45,969 44,966 -------- -------- Stockholders' deficit: Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued -- -- Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued 9,856,056 and 9,817,165 shares at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 99 98 Additional paid-in capital 75,995 75,980 Accumulated deficit (84,367) (81,135) Accumulated other comprehensive loss: Foreign currency translation adjustment (3,794) (3,797) -------- -------- (12,067) (8,854) Treasury stock, at cost (1,938) (1,938) -------- -------- Total stockholders' deficit (14,005) (10,792) -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 31,964 $ 34,174 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 2 of 11 PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Sales $ 7,042 $ 15,928 Cost of sales 5,628 10,212 -------- -------- Gross profit 1,414 5,716 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,578 3,135 Research and development expenses 1,187 1,408 -------- -------- Total expenses 3,765 4,543 -------- -------- Operating income (loss) (2,351) 1,173 Interest expense (1,003) (934) Interest income 16 27 Other income (expense), net 28 5 -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest (3,310) 271 Income tax expense (15) (30) Minority interest 92 65 -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ (3,233) $ 306 ======== ======== Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments 3 37 -------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) $ (3,230) $ 343 ======== ======== Per share data: Basic per share amounts: Net income (loss) per share of common stock $ (0.33) $ 0.03 ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding 9,836 9,661 ======== ======== Diluted per share amounts: Net income (loss) per share of common stock $ (0.33) $ 0.03 ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding 9,836 10,707 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. Page 3 of 11 PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $(3,233) $ 306 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Non-cash financing expenses 61 -- Depreciation and amortization 439 374 Amortization of debt discounts 2 14 Minority interest (92) (65) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (297) (5,380) Inventories 387 293 Prepaid expenses (696) (37) Other assets 365 (108) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,507 2,861 ------- ------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,557) (1,742) ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures, net (36) (664) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (36) (664) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from senior debt -- 2,550 Repayments of senior debt (400) (400) Proceeds from exercised options and warrants 16 118 Repayments of short term loans (1) (36) ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (385) 2,232 ------- ------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 9 36 ------- ------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,969) (138) Cash and equivalents - beginning of the year 2,366 3,245 ------- ------- Cash and equivalents - end of the period $ 397 $ 3,107 ======= ======= Supplemental cash flow disclosure: Cash paid for interest expense $ 726 $ 996 ======= ======= Cash paid for income taxes $ 77 $ 20 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. Page 4 of 11 PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1: Management's Responsibility For Interim Financial Statements Including All Adjustments Necessary For Fair Presentation Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and the results of its operations for the interim period presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2000. The audit opinion included in the December 31, 2000 Form 10-K annual report contained an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the year. Note 2: Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on the average or first-in, first-out methods) or market. The composition of inventories at the end of the respective periods is as follows: March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 -------------- ----------------- (in thousands) Parts and components $4,245 $4,973 Work-in-process 583 543 Finished goods 1,935 1,634 ------ ------ $6,763 $7,150 ====== ====== Note 3: Senior Debt On March 31, 2001, the Company's debt to its senior lender was $20,346,000. During the three months then ended, the Company repaid principal of $400,000. The current agreement with the senior lender expires on July 3, 2001 and, accordingly, the senior debt has been classified as a current liability at March 31, 2001. The Company's borrowings exceed the maximum borrowings under the borrowing base formula. In March 2001, the senior lender agreed to allow the Company to defer the repayment of borrowings in excess of the maximum under the formula, defer all monthly facility fees and the April 1, 2001 principal payment to the earlier of the termination of the agreement on July 3, 2001 or the sale of one or more of the divisions of the Company. The agreement also precluded the Company from making any payments on indebtedness to any subordinated creditors, although it permits payment of accounts payable in the ordinary course of business. In April 2001, the Company and its senior lender agreed to add all current and future interest due, which will be computed at 14%, to the principal balance through the July 2, 2001. As consideration, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of the outstanding warrants to purchase approximately 570,000 shares of common stock held by its senior lender to $0.25 per share. Page 5 of 11 Financial debt covenants include an interest coverage ratio measured quarterly, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, limitations on capital expenditures, and prohibitions on declarations of any cash or stock dividends or the repurchase of the Company's stock. As of March 31, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with the interest coverage covenant. The Company has obtained a waiver of such non-compliance from its senior lender related to the interest coverage ratio and the over advance under the line through July 2, 2001. Note 4: Subordinated Notes As of March 31, 2001, the Company has outstanding $6,144,000 of subordinated notes, of which $900,000 was due on January 2, 2001 and $5,244,000 becomes due on July 2, 2001. Pursuant to the Company's agreement with its senior lender, the Company is prohibited from paying principal and interest on the subordinated notes. Note 5: Segment Data The Company has three reportable segments: Line Connection and Protection Equipment ("Line") whose products interconnect copper telephone lines to switching equipment and provides fuse elements that protect telephone equipment and personnel from electrical surges; Operating Support Systems ("OSS") whose products automate the testing, provisioning, maintenance and administration of communication networks and the management of support personnel and equipment; and Signal Processing ("Signal") whose products are used in data communication devices that employ high frequency transformer technology. The factors used to determine the above segments focused primarily on the types of products and services provided, and the type of customer served. Each of these segments is managed separately from the others, and management evaluates segment performance based on operating income. There has been no significant change from December 31, 2000 in the basis of measurement of segment revenues and profit or loss, and no significant change in the Company's assets. Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 March 31, 2000 -------------- -------------- Sales: Line $ 3,848,000 6,094,000 OSS 1,365,000 8,114,000 Signal 1,652,000 1,578,000 ------------ ------------ $ 6,865,000 15,786,000 ============ ============ Segment profit (loss): Line $ 536,000 1,269,000 OSS (2,314,000) 551,000 Signal 345,000 302,000 ------------ ------------ $ (1,433,000) 2,122,000 ============ ============ Page 6 of 11 The following table reconciles segment totals to consolidated totals: Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 March 31, 2000 -------------- -------------- Sales: Total revenue for reportable segments $ 6,865,000 15,786,000 Other revenue 177,000 142,000 ----------- ----------- Consolidated total revenue $ 7,042,000 15,928,000 =========== =========== Operating income (loss): Total segment profit for reportable segments $(1,433,000) 2,122,000 Corporate and unallocated (918,000) (949,000) ----------- ----------- Consolidated total operating income (loss) $(2,351,000) 1,173,000 =========== =========== Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The Company's consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated below, shown as a percentage of sales, are as follows: Three Months Ended ------------------ March 31, --------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Sales 100% 100% Cost of Sales 80% 64% Gross Profit 20% 36% Selling, general and administrative expenses 36% 20% Research and development expenses 17% 9% Operating income (loss) (33%) 7% Interest expense - net (14%) (5%) Other 0% 0% Minority interest 1% 0% Net income (loss) (46%) 2% The Company's sales by product line for the periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- $(000) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Line connection/protection equipment $ 3,848 55% $ 6,094 38% OSS equipment 1,365 19% 8,114 51% Signal Processing 1,652 23% 1,578 10% Other 177 3% 142 1% ------------------- ------------------- $ 7,042 100% $15,928 100% =================== =================== Page 7 of 11 Results of Operations The Company's sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 were $7,042,000 representing a decrease of $8,886,000 (56%) compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2000 of $15,928,000. The overall decrease in sales reflects decreased sales of OSS and Line equipment. Signal sales increased by $74,000 (5%) from $1,578,000 to $1,652,000 for the 2000 and 2001 quarters, respectively. Line equipment sales decreased by $2,246,000 (37%) from $6,094,000 for the March 2000 quarter to $3,848,000 for the March 2001 quarter. The decline in line equipment sales reflected a significant decline in sales to one customer, Telmex, which was not offset by major orders from any other customers. During the March 2000 quarter, we sold approximately $2.7 million of product to Telmex, whereas our sales to Telmex in the March 2001 quarter were not significant. OSS sales decreased by $6,749,000 (83%) from $8,114,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 to $1,365,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The decreased sales resulted from lower shipments to Fujitsu Telecommunications Europe Limited which provided approximately $5,900,000 of sales in the March 2000 quarter. Gross margin for the March 2001 quarter was 20% compared to 36% for the March 2000 quarter. This decline in gross margin is attributable to the decreased level of sales. Because of the low volume of sales, the Company was unable to absorb certain fixed expenses associated with the OSS contracts. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $557,000 (18%) from $3,135,000 in the March 2000 quarter to $2,578,000 in the March 2001 quarter. This decrease relates primarily to the Company's efforts to reorganize its sales and marketing efforts of its OSS division. Research and development expenses decreased by $221,000 (16%) from $1,408,000 in the March 2000 quarter to $1,187,000 in the March 2001 quarter. This decrease in research and development expenses results from the Company's efforts to reduce its expenses, primarily related to the OSS business. As a result of the foregoing, the Company had an operating loss of $2,351,000 for the March 2001 quarter, as compared to operating income of $1,173,000 for the March 2000 quarter. Interest expense increased by $69,000 (7%) from $934,000 in 2000 to $1,003,000 in 2001. This change is attributable primarily to increased levels of borrowing from the senior lender. As the result of the foregoing, the Company generated a net loss of $3,233,000, $0.33 per share (basic and diluted), for the March 2001 quarter versus net income of $306,000, $0.03 per share (basic and diluted), for the March 2000 quarter. Page 8 of 11 Liquidity and Capital Resources At March 31, 2001, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $397,000 compared with $2,366,000 at December 31, 2000. The Company's working capital deficit at March 31, 2001 was $26,758,000, compared to a working capital deficit of $24,152,000 at December 31, 2000. The reduced level of cash on hand resulted in the increase in the working capital deficiency. During the March 2001 quarter of, the net cash used by the Company in operations was $1,557,000. As of March 31, 2001, the Company has senior debt of $20,346,000 outstanding. The current agreement with the senior lender expires on July 3, 2001 and, accordingly, has been classified as a current liability at March 31, 2001. The Company's borrowings exceed the maximum borrowings under the borrowing base formula. In March 2001, the senior lender agreed to allow the Company to defer the repayment of borrowings in excess of the maximum under the formula, defer all monthly facility fees and the April 1, 2001 principal payment to the earlier of the termination of the agreement on July 3, 2001 or the sale of one or more of the divisions of the Company. The senior lender prohibited us from making any payments on indebtedness to any subordinated creditors except to pay accounts payable in the ordinary course of business. In April 2001, the Company and its senior lender agreed to add all current and future interest due, which will be computed at 14%, to the principal balance through July 2, 2001. In addition, we were not in compliance with the interest coverage covenant and borrowing base coverage under the agreement and obtained a waiver from our senior lender through July 2, 2001. As of March 31, 2001, we had outstanding $6,144,000 of subordinated notes, of which $900,000 became due on January 2, 2001 and the balance of $5,244,000 becomes due on July 2, 2001. We did not have the resources to pay the $900,000 of subordinated debt on January 2, 2001 and approximately $440,000 of interest which was due on January 2, 2001. We have an agreement in principle with the holders of a majority of the outstanding subordinated notes or their representatives with respect to an extension of the maturity date of the notes. The agreement in principle is subject to the execution of a definitive agreement with the holders of the subordinated debt. The agreement in principle contemplates an extension of the maturity date of the notes to June 30, 2002, subject to earlier prepayment if we sell one or more divisions, an increase in the interest rate to 17.5% per annum, a reduction in the exercise price of the warrants held by the noteholders to $.25 per share, and the ability of the noteholders to convert the notes and accrued interest into common stock after December 31, 2001 at $.25 per share unless we have called the notes for redemption. In addition, the holders of the subordinated notes will have the right to elect one director of our board. We cannot assure you that we will be able to negotiate a definitive agreement with the noteholders. Our cash availability during 2001 and thereafter may be affected by a number of factors. At March 31, 2001, we had no cash available under our credit facility and we had borrowed more than the amount available to us under our borrowing base. To the extent that credit is not available, we may have difficulty performing our obligations under our contracts, which could result in the cancellation of contracts or the loss of future business. In addition, $1,160,000 of senior debt and $900,000 of subordinated debt became due in January 2001 and $24,830,000 of senior and subordinated debt will become due in July 2001. As noted above, we have an agreement in principle with the holders of a majority of the outstanding subordinated notes or their representatives with respect to an extension of the maturity date of the notes. The agreement in principle is subject to the execution of a definitive agreement with the holders of the subordinated debt. We are continuing to negotiate with our senior lender with respect to an extension beyond the July 3, 2001 maturity of our current facility. However, we do not presently have the ability to pay these debts and, if we cannot finalize a definitive agreement with the holders of the subordinated debt, obtain either an extension on the maturity of our senior debt or an alternative financing source or raise funds from the sale of one of our divisions, we may be unable to meet these financial obligations. Page 9 of 11 We are addressing our need for liquidity by seeking to extend our agreement with our senior lender, finalize a definitive agreement with the holders of the subordinated debt, and sell of one or more of our divisions. Although we have been engaged in negotiations with respect to the sale of one of our divisions, these negotiations were terminated without our entering into any agreement. Although we are continuing to explore the possible sale of one or more of our divisions, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in these efforts. Because of our present stock price, it is highly unlikely that we will be able to raise funds through the sales of our equity securities, and our financial condition prevents us from issuing debt securities. In the event that we are unable to extend our debt obligations and sell one or more of our divisions, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue in operations. Forward Looking Statements Statements contained in this Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The statements in this Form 10-Q that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements in this Form 10-Q that state our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions are "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under "Risk Factors," in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and those described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations" in our Form 10-K and this Form 10-Q, and those described in any other filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as general economic conditions, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K None Page 10 of 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. Dated May 14, 2001 By /s/William V. Carney -------------------- William V. Carney Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Dated May 14, 2001 By /s/Edward B. Kornfeld --------------------- Edward B. Kornfeld Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Page 11 of 11