WR-3.31.2012-10Q
Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 1-3523

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kansas
 
48-0290150
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
818 South Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612
 
(785) 575-6300
(Address, including Zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    X       No          
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes    X      No          
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Check one:
Large accelerated filer    X      Accelerated filer            Non-accelerated filer              Smaller reporting company          
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes             No    X  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share
 
126,180,274 shares
(Class)
 
(Outstanding at May 1, 2012)


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 


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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms that are found throughout this report.
Abbreviation or Acronym
  
Definition
AFUDC
  
Allowance for funds used during construction
BACT
  
Best Available Control Technology
CAMR
  
Clean Air Mercury Rule
CCB
  
Coal combustion byproduct
CO
 
Carbon monoxide
CSAPR
 
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
ECRR
  
Environmental Cost Recovery Rider
EPA
  
Environmental Protection Agency
EPS
  
Earnings per share
FERC
  
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fitch
  
Fitch Ratings
GAAP
  
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GHG
  
Greenhouse gas
JEC
  
Jeffrey Energy Center
KCC
  
Kansas Corporation Commission
KDHE
  
Kansas Department of Health and Environment
KGE
  
Kansas Gas and Electric Company
La Cygne
  
La Cygne Generating Station
MATS
 
Mercury and Air Toxics Standards
MMBtu
  
Millions of Btu
Moody’s
  
Moody’s Investors Service
MW
  
Megawatt(s)
MWh
  
Megawatt hour(s)
NAAQS
  
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NDT
  
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
NOx
  
Nitrogen oxides
ONEOK
  
ONEOK, Inc.
OTC
  
Over-the-counter
PM
 
Particulate matter
PSD
  
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
RCRA
  
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RSU
  
Restricted share unit
S&P
  
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
SCR
  
Selective catalytic reduction equipment
SO2
  
Sulfur dioxide
SPP
  
Southwest Power Pool
VIE
  
Variable interest entity
Wolf Creek
  
Wolf Creek Generating Station


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements." The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like we "believe," "anticipate," "target," "expect," "estimate," "intend" and words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe our future plans, objectives, expectations or goals. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning matters such as, but not limited to:

-
amount, type and timing of capital expenditures,
-
earnings,
-
cash flow,
-
liquidity and capital resources,
-
litigation,
-
accounting matters,
-
possible corporate restructurings, acquisitions and dispositions,
-
compliance with debt and other restrictive covenants,
-
interest rates and dividends,
-
environmental matters,
-
regulatory matters,
-
nuclear operations, and
-
the overall economy of our service area and its impact on our customers' demand for electricity and their ability to pay for service.

What happens in each case could vary materially from what we expect because of such things as:

-
the risk of operating in a heavily regulated industry subject to frequent and uncertain political, legislative, judicial and regulatory developments at any level of government that can affect our revenues and costs,
-
weather conditions and their effect on sales of electricity as well as on prices of energy commodities,
-
equipment damage from storms and extreme weather,
-
economic and capital market conditions, including the impact of inflation or deflation, changes in interest rates, the cost and availability of capital and the market for trading wholesale energy,
-
the impact of changes in market conditions on employee benefit liability calculations, as well as actual and assumed investment returns on invested plan assets,
-
the impact of changes in estimates regarding our Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek) decommissioning obligation,
-
the ability of our counterparties to make payments as and when due and to perform as required,
-
the existence or introduction of competition into markets in which we operate,
-
the impact of frequently changing laws and regulations relating to air emissions, water emissions, waste management and other environmental matters,
-
risks associated with execution of our planned capital expenditure program, including timing and receipt of regulatory approvals necessary for planned construction and expansion projects as well as the ability to complete planned construction projects within the terms and time frames anticipated,
-
cost, availability and timely provision of equipment, supplies, labor and fuel we need to operate our business,
-
availability of generating capacity and the performance of our generating plants,
-
changes in regulation of nuclear generating facilities and nuclear materials and fuel, including possible shutdown or required modification of nuclear generating facilities,
-
additional regulation due to Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversight to ensure the safe operation of Wolf Creek, either related to Wolf Creek's performance, or potentially relating to events or performance at a nuclear plant anywhere in the world,
-
uncertainty regarding the establishment of interim or permanent sites for spent nuclear fuel storage and disposal,
-
homeland and information security considerations,
-
changes in accounting requirements and other accounting matters,
-
changes in the energy markets in which we participate resulting from the development and implementation of real time and next day trading markets, and the effect of the retroactive repricing of transactions in such markets following execution because of changes or adjustments in market pricing mechanisms by regional transmission organizations and independent system operators,
-
reduced demand for coal-based energy because of potential climate impacts and development of alternate energy sources,
-
current and future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries,

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-
other circumstances affecting anticipated operations, electricity sales and costs, and
-
other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2011 Form 10-K), including in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and in other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These lists are not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. This report should be read in its entirety and in conjunction with our 2011 Form 10-K. No one section of this report deals with all aspects of the subject matter and additional information on some matters that could impact our consolidated financial results may be included in our 2011 Form 10-K. The reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, as forward-looking statements speak only as of the date such statements were made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement was made.



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PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Par Values) (Unaudited)
 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,726

 
$
3,539

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,898 and $7,384, respectively
197,826

 
226,428

Fuel inventory and supplies
254,604

 
229,118

Energy marketing contracts
6,079

 
8,180

Taxes receivable

 
5,334

Deferred tax assets

 
394

Prepaid expenses
17,396

 
13,078

Regulatory assets
130,179

 
123,818

Other
22,041

 
23,696

Total Current Assets
631,851

 
633,585

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
6,554,272

 
6,411,922

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES, NET
330,614

 
333,494

OTHER ASSETS:
 
 
 
Regulatory assets
917,169

 
922,272

Nuclear decommissioning trust
143,164

 
130,270

Other
264,321

 
251,308

Total Other Assets
1,324,654

 
1,303,850

TOTAL ASSETS
$
8,841,391

 
$
8,682,851

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities
$
48,394

 
$
28,114

Short-term debt
281,667

 
286,300

Accounts payable
202,154

 
187,428

Accrued taxes
80,943

 
52,451

Energy marketing contracts
5,877

 
6,353

Accrued interest
93,019

 
77,437

Regulatory liabilities
43,627

 
40,857

Other
117,660

 
148,347

Total Current Liabilities
873,341

 
827,287

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
2,670,469

 
2,491,109

Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net
223,756

 
249,283

Deferred income taxes
1,108,793

 
1,110,463

Unamortized investment tax credits
162,219

 
164,175

Regulatory liabilities
240,658

 
230,530

Accrued employee benefits
556,097

 
592,617

Asset retirement obligations
144,585

 
142,508

Other
72,508

 
74,138

Total Long-Term Liabilities
5,179,085

 
5,054,823

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Notes 8 and 9)


 


EQUITY:
 
 
 
Westar Energy Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share; authorized 600,000 shares; issued and outstanding 214,363 shares
21,436

 
21,436

Common stock, par value $5 per share; authorized 275,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 126,068,973 shares and 125,698,396 shares, respectively
630,345

 
628,492

Paid-in capital
1,641,892

 
1,639,503

Retained earnings
486,272

 
501,216

Total Westar Energy Shareholders’ Equity
2,779,945

 
2,790,647

Noncontrolling Interests
9,020

 
10,094

Total Equity
2,788,965

 
2,800,741

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
8,841,391

 
$
8,682,851


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
REVENUES
$
475,677

 
$
481,720

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
Fuel and purchased power
127,654

 
134,184

Operating and maintenance
156,044

 
137,351

Depreciation and amortization
73,280

 
70,259

Selling, general and administrative
47,334

 
48,767

Total Operating Expenses
404,312

 
390,561

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
71,365

 
91,159

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
Investment earnings
4,324

 
1,968

Other income
13,590

 
2,249

Other expense
(5,553
)
 
(5,368
)
Total Other Income (Expense)
12,361

 
(1,151
)
Interest expense
42,046

 
43,538

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
41,680

 
46,470

Income tax expense
12,443

 
13,513

NET INCOME
29,237

 
32,957

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,713

 
1,373

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTAR ENERGY
27,524

 
31,584

Preferred dividends
242

 
242

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK
$
27,282

 
$
31,342

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTAR ENERGY (See Note 2)
$
0.21

 
$
0.27

AVERAGE EQUIVALENT COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
126,495,075

 
113,875,389

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.33

 
$
0.32



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
29,237

 
$
32,957

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
73,280

 
70,259

Amortization of nuclear fuel
1,378

 
5,787

Amortization of deferred regulatory gain from sale leaseback
(1,374
)
 
(1,374
)
Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance
7,375

 
6,308

Non-cash compensation
2,028

 
2,201

Net changes in energy marketing assets and liabilities
(733
)
 
455

Net deferred income taxes and credits
3,958

 
16,286

Stock-based compensation excess tax benefits
(1,381
)
 
(629
)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(3,940
)
 
(1,752
)
Changes in working capital items:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
28,603

 
20,344

Fuel inventory and supplies
(25,294
)
 
(13,584
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(8,799
)
 
5,640

Accounts payable
(5,453
)
 
(2,164
)
Accrued taxes
34,047

 
17,123

Other current liabilities
(5,706
)
 
(19,493
)
Changes in other assets
(40,643
)
 
(20,327
)
Changes in other liabilities
(22,620
)
 
(22,661
)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
63,963

 
95,376

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(189,966
)
 
(155,945
)
Purchase of securities within trusts
(7,160
)
 
(28,152
)
Sale of securities within trusts
8,023

 
27,582

Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance
16,177

 
512

Proceeds from federal grant
2,461

 
2,113

Investment in affiliated company
(2,502
)
 
(381
)
Investment in non-utility investments
(168
)
 

Other investing activities
(863
)
 
2,198

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
(173,998
)
 
(152,073
)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Short-term debt, net
(4,633
)
 
78,640

Proceeds from long-term debt
246,656

 

Retirements of long-term debt
(70,563
)
 
(191
)
Retirements of long-term debt of variable interest entities
(5,088
)
 
(8,386
)
Repayment of capital leases
(614
)
 
(444
)
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance
1,074

 
1,062

Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance
(18,131
)
 
(2,897
)
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefits
1,381

 
629

Issuance of common stock
1,811

 
25,787

Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests
(2,787
)
 
(1,880
)
Cash dividends paid
(38,884
)
 
(33,208
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
110,222

 
59,112

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
187

 
2,415

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
3,539

 
928

End of period
$
3,726

 
$
3,343



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Westar Energy Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative preferred stock shares
 
Cumulative
preferred
stock
 
Common stock shares
 
Common
stock
 
Paid-in
capital
 
Retained
earnings
 
Non-controlling
interests
 
Total
equity
Balance as of December 31, 2010
214,363

 
$
21,436

 
112,128,068

 
$
560,640

 
$
1,398,580

 
$
423,647

 
$
6,070

 
$
2,410,373

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
31,584

 
1,373

 
32,957

Issuance of common stock

 

 
1,459,784

 
7,299

 
26,056

 

 

 
33,355

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 
(242
)
 

 
(242
)
Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 
(36,759
)
 

 
(36,759
)
Transfer from temporary equity

 

 

 

 
3,465

 

 

 
3,465

Amortization of restricted stock

 

 

 

 
1,653

 

 

 
1,653

Stock compensation and tax benefit

 

 

 

 
(6,912
)
 

 

 
(6,912
)
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,880
)
 
(1,880
)
Balance as of March 31, 2011
214,363

 
$
21,436

 
113,587,852

 
$
567,939

 
$
1,422,842

 
$
418,230

 
$
5,563

 
$
2,436,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
214,363

 
$
21,436

 
125,698,396

 
$
628,492

 
$
1,639,503

 
$
501,216

 
$
10,094

 
$
2,800,741

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
27,524

 
1,713

 
29,237

Issuance of common stock

 

 
370,577

 
1,853

 
8,789

 

 

 
10,642

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 
(242
)
 

 
(242
)
Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 
(42,226
)
 

 
(42,226
)
Amortization of restricted stock

 

 

 

 
1,349

 

 

 
1,349

Stock compensation and tax benefit

 

 

 

 
(7,749
)
 

 

 
(7,749
)
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,787
)
 
(2,787
)
Balance as of March 31, 2012
214,363

 
$
21,436

 
126,068,973

 
$
630,345

 
$
1,641,892

 
$
486,272

 
$
9,020

 
$
2,788,965



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are the largest electric utility in Kansas. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "the company," "we," "us," "our" and similar words are to Westar Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term "Westar Energy" refers to Westar Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation incorporated in 1924, alone and not together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

We provide electric generation, transmission and distribution services to approximately 689,000 customers in Kansas. Westar Energy provides these services in central and northeastern Kansas, including the cities of Topeka, Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina and Hutchinson. Kansas Gas and Electric Company (KGE), Westar Energy's wholly owned subsidiary, provides these services in south-central and southeastern Kansas, including the city of Wichita. Both Westar Energy and KGE conduct business using the name Westar Energy. Our corporate headquarters is located at 818 South Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612.


2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

We prepare our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include all operating divisions, majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) of which we maintain a controlling interest or are the primary beneficiary reported as a single reportable segment. Undivided interests in jointly-owned generation facilities are included on a proportionate basis. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, have been included.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 2011 Form 10-K.

Use of Management's Estimates

When we prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to valuation of commodity contracts, depreciation, unbilled revenue, valuation of investments, valuation of our energy marketing portfolio, forecasted fuel costs included in our retail energy cost adjustment billed to customers, income taxes, pension and post-retirement benefits, our asset retirement obligations including the decommissioning of Wolf Creek, environmental issues, VIEs, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.


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Fuel Inventory and Supplies

We state fuel inventory and supplies at average cost. Following are the balances for fuel inventory and supplies stated separately.

 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(In Thousands)
Fuel inventory
$
115,173

 
$
86,408

Supplies
139,431

 
142,710

Total
$
254,604

 
$
229,118


Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) represents the allowed cost of capital used to finance utility construction activity. We compute AFUDC by applying a composite rate to qualified construction work in progress. We credit other income (for equity funds) and interest expense (for borrowed funds) for the amount of AFUDC capitalized as construction cost on the accompanying consolidated statements of income as follows:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
Borrowed funds
$
3,519

 
$
1,500

Equity funds
3,940

 
1,752

Total
$
7,459

 
$
3,252

Average AFUDC Rates
5.9
%
 
4.6
%

Earnings Per Share

We have participating securities in the form of unvested restricted share units (RSUs) with nonforfeitable rights to dividend equivalents that receive dividends as declared on an equal basis with common shares. As a result, we apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).

Under the two-class method, we reduce net income attributable to common stock by the amount of dividends declared in the current period. We allocate the remaining earnings to common stock and RSUs to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. We determine the total earnings allocated to each security by adding together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount allocated for a participation feature. To compute basic EPS, we divide the earnings allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the effect of potential issuances of common shares resulting from our forward sale agreements, RSUs with forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents and stock options. We compute the dilutive effect of potential issuances of common shares using the treasury stock method.

    

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The following table reconciles our basic and diluted EPS from net income.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Net income
$
29,237

 
$
32,957

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,713

 
1,373

Net income attributable to Westar Energy
27,524

 
31,584

Less: Preferred dividends
242

 
242

Net income allocated to RSUs
71

 
147

Net income allocated to common stock
$
27,211

 
$
31,195

 
 
 
 
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding – basic
126,495,075

 
113,875,389

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
RSUs
114,169

 
186,312

Forward sale agreements

 
1,688,752

Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding – diluted (a)
126,609,244

 
115,750,453

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted
$
0.21

 
$
0.27

_______________
(a)
We had no antidilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
CASH PAID FOR (RECEIVED FROM):
 
 
 
Interest on financing activities, net of amount capitalized
$
26,656

 
$
28,413

Interest on financing activities of VIEs
8,107

 
9,024

Income taxes, net of refunds
(5,111
)
 
753

NON-CASH INVESTING TRANSACTIONS:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment additions
81,000

 
55,448

NON-CASH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for reinvested dividends and compensation plans
1,051

 
5,146

Assets acquired through capital leases
6

 
208


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3. FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, TRADING SECURITIES, ENERGY MARKETING AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Values of Financial and Derivative Instruments

GAAP establishes a hierarchal framework for disclosing the transparency of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three levels of the hierarchy and examples are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of assets and liabilities included in level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on public exchanges and exchange-traded futures contracts.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are not quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable. The types of assets and liabilities included in level 2 are typically measured at net asset value, comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, such as treasury securities with pricing interpolated from recent trades of similar securities, or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity options priced using observable forward prices and volatilities.

Level 3 - Significant inputs to pricing have little or no transparency. The types of assets and liabilities included in level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as the complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of options and long-term electricity supply contracts. Level 3 also include investments in private equity and real estate securities, which are measured at net asset value.

We record cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings and variable rate debt on our consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value. We measure the fair value of fixed rate debt, a level 2 measurement, based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for instruments of the same remaining maturities and redemption provisions. The recorded amount of accounts receivable and other current financial instruments approximates fair value.

All of our level 2 investments are held in investment funds that are measured at fair value using daily net asset values. In addition, we maintain certain level 3 investments in private equity and real estate securities that are also measured at fair value using net asset value, but require significant unobservable market information to measure the fair value of the underlying investments. The underlying investments in private equity are measured at the fair value utilizing both market- and income-based models, public company comparables, investment cost or the value derived from subsequent financings. Adjustments are made when actual performance differs from expected performance; when market, economic or company-specific conditions change; and when other news or events have a material impact on the security. The underlying real estate investments are measured at fair value using a combination of market- and income-based models utilizing market discount rates, projected cash flows and the estimated value into perpetuity.

Energy marketing contracts can be exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter (OTC). Fair value measurements of exchange-traded contracts typically utilize quoted prices in active markets. OTC contracts are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, model calibration to market clearing transactions or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, nonperformance risk, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Certain OTC contracts trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information and the determination of fair value for these derivatives is inherently more subjective. In these situations, estimates by management are a significant input. Our risk management department, which reports to the Senior Vice President , CFO and Treasurer, has established valuation processes and procedures to ensure that the valuation methodologies for energy marketing transactions are fair and consistent. Methodologies are periodically reviewed and tested to ensure they are representative of the current market dynamics. See "—Recurring Fair Value Measurements" and "—Derivative Instruments" below for additional information.

    

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Table of Contents

We measure fair value based on information available as of the measurement date. The following table provides the carrying values and measured fair values of our fixed-rate debt.
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
(In Thousands)
Fixed-rate debt
$
2,552,500

 
$
2,786,705

 
$
2,373,063

 
$
2,623,993

Fixed-rate debt of VIEs
270,649

 
295,002

 
275,738

 
306,027



14

Table of Contents

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides the amounts and their corresponding level of hierarchy for our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. 
As of March 31, 2012
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Marketing Contracts
$

 
$
207

 
$
11,038

 
$
11,245

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity

 
57,883

 
4,100

 
61,983

International equity

 
24,574

 

 
24,574

Core bonds

 
23,160

 

 
23,160

High-yield bonds

 
11,970

 

 
11,970

Emerging market bonds

 
5,892

 

 
5,892

Combination debt/equity fund

 
8,258

 

 
8,258

Real estate securities

 

 
7,271

 
7,271

Cash equivalents
56

 

 

 
56

Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
56

 
131,737

 
11,371

 
143,164

Trading Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity

 
22,586

 

 
22,586

International equity

 
5,634

 

 
5,634

Core bonds

 
15,149

 

 
15,149

Total Trading Securities

 
43,369

 

 
43,369

Total Assets Measured at Fair Value
$
56

 
$
175,313

 
$
22,409

 
$
197,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Marketing Contracts
$

 
$
182

 
$
5,695

 
$
5,877

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Marketing Contracts
$

 
$
2,401

 
$
13,330

 
$
15,731

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity

 
53,186

 
3,931

 
57,117

International equity

 
22,307

 

 
22,307

Core bonds

 
20,171

 

 
20,171

High-yield bonds

 
10,969

 

 
10,969

Emerging market bonds

 
5,309

 

 
5,309

Combination debt/equity fund

 
7,251

 

 
7,251

Real estate securities

 

 
7,095

 
7,095

Cash equivalents
51

 

 

 
51

Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
51

 
119,193

 
11,026

 
130,270

Trading Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity

 
21,175

 

 
21,175

International equity

 
4,896

 

 
4,896

Core bonds

 
13,961

 

 
13,961

Cash equivalents
169

 

 

 
169

Total Trading Securities
169

 
40,032

 

 
40,201

Total Assets Measured at Fair Value
$
220

 
$
161,626

 
$
24,356

 
$
186,202

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Marketing Contracts
$

 
$
2,475

 
$
3,878

 
$
6,353

Treasury Yield Hedges

 
34,025

 

 
34,025

Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
$

 
$
36,500

 
$
3,878

 
$
40,378



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Table of Contents

We do not offset the fair value of energy marketing contracts executed with the same counterparty. As of March 31, 2012, we had no right to reclaim cash collateral and had recorded $1.1 million for our obligation to return cash collateral. As of December 31, 2011, we had no right to reclaim cash collateral and had recorded $2.9 million for our obligation to return cash collateral.

The following table provides reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Energy
Marketing
Contracts, net
 
 
 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
 
Net
Balance
 
 
 
 
Domestic
Equity
 
High-yield
Bonds
 
Real Estate
Securities
 
 
(In Thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
9,452

 

 
$
3,931

 
$

 
$
7,095

 
$
20,478

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (a)
1,487

 

 

 

 

 
1,487

Regulatory assets
(1,441
)
 
(b)
 

 

 

 
(1,441
)
Regulatory liabilities
(1,994
)
 
(b)
 
89

 

 
176

 
(1,729
)
Purchases
(1,373
)
 

 
80

 

 
60

 
(1,233
)
Sales
(539
)
 

 

 

 
(60
)
 
(599
)
Settlements
(249
)
 

 

 

 

 
(249
)
Balance as of March 31, 2012
$
5,343

 
  
 
$
4,100

 
$

 
$
7,271

 
$
16,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$
11,815

 

 
$
2,867

 
$
305

 
$
3,049

 
$
18,036

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (a)
(197
)
 

 

 

 

 
(197
)
Regulatory assets
(18
)
 
(b)
 

 

 

 
(18
)
Regulatory liabilities
599

 
(b)
 
31

 

 

 
630

Purchases
(742
)
 

 
173

 

 

 
(569
)
Sales
894

 
 
 
(13
)
 
(305
)
 

 
576

Settlements
(345
)
 
 
 

 

 

 
(345
)
Balance as of March 31, 2011
$
12,006

 
  
 
$
3,058

 
$

 
$
3,049

 
$
18,113

 _______________
(a)
Unrealized gains and losses included in earnings are reported in revenues.
(b)
Includes changes in the fair value of certain fuel supply and electricity contracts.

    

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Table of Contents

Portions of the gains and losses contributing to changes in net assets in the above table are unrealized. The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses we recorded on our consolidated financial statements during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, attributed to level 3 assets and liabilities.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Energy
Marketing
Contracts, net
 
 
 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
Equity
 
 
Real Estate
Securities
 
Net
Balance
 
(In Thousands)
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (a)
$
195

 

 
$

 
 
$

 
$
195

Regulatory assets
(1,412
)
 
(b)
 

 
 

 
(1,412
)
Regulatory liabilities
(1,998
)
 
(b)
 
89

 
 
116

 
(1,793
)
Total
$
(3,215
)
 
  
 
$
89

 
 
$
116

 
$
(3,010
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (a)
$
(273
)
 

 
$

 
 
$

 
$
(273
)
Regulatory assets
(10
)
 
(b)
 

 
 

 
(10
)
Regulatory liabilities
601

 
(b)
 
19

 
 

 
620

Total
$
318

 
 
 
$
19

 
 
$

 
$
337

_______________
(a)Unrealized gains and losses included in earnings are reported in revenues.
(b)Includes changes in the fair value of certain fuel supply and electricity contracts.

Our level 3 investments require unobservable quantitative inputs to measure fair value. The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions for our level 3 investments not measured at net asset value.
 
Fair Value as of March 31, 2012
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity - Forwards
$
442

 
$
359

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Basis (MWh)
 
$0
to
$40
Gas - Forwards

 
2,160

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Basis (mmBtu)
 
$0
to
$0.20
Options
10,596

 
3,176

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Basis - Electricity (MWh)
 
$0
to
$5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis - Gas (mmBtu)
 
$0
to
$0.25
 
 
 
 
 
Option models
 
Volatility - Electricity
 
10%
to
120%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility - Gas
 
15%
to
55%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Correlation
 
35%
to
85%
Total
$
11,038


$
5,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    

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Table of Contents

Our fair value measurement of our energy marketing contracts is sensitive to level 3 fair value inputs. Increases or decreases to one unobservable input may magnify or mitigate the impact of other inputs. Holding all other inputs constant, an increase (decrease) in a significant unobservable input would typically impact our fair value measurement as follows.
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Impact on Fair Value Measurement
Basis
 
Purchase
 
Increase (decrease)
 
 
Sell
 
Decrease (increase)
Volatility
 
Purchase Option
 
Increase (decrease)
 
 
Sell Option
 
Decrease (increase)
Correlation
 
Purchase Option
 
Decrease (increase)
 
 
Sell Option
 
Increase (decrease)

Some of our investments in the nuclear decommissioning trust (NDT) and our trading securities portfolio are measured at net asset value, do not have readily determinable fair values and are either with investment companies or companies that follow accounting guidance consistent with investment companies. In certain situations these investments may have redemption restrictions. The following table provides additional information on these investments.
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption
Frequency
 
Length of
Settlement
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
$
4,100

 
$
1,834

 
$
3,931

 
$
1,914

 
(a)
 
(a)
Real estate securities
7,271

 

 
7,095

 

 
(b)
 
(b)
Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
11,371

 
1,834

 
11,026

 
1,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
22,586

 

 
21,175

 

 
Upon Notice
 
1 day
International equity
5,634

 

 
4,896

 

 
Upon Notice
 
1 day
Core bonds
15,149

 

 
13,961

 

 
Upon Notice
 
1 day
Total Trading Securities
43,369

 

 
40,032

 

 
 
 
 
Total
$
54,740

 
$
1,834

 
$
51,058

 
$
1,914

 
 
 
 
 _______________
(a)
This investment is in two long-term private equity funds that do not permit early withdrawal. Our investments in these funds cannot be distributed until the underlying investments have been liquidated which may take years from the date of initial liquidation. One fund has begun making distributions and we expect the other to begin in 2013.
(b)
The nature of this investment requires relatively long holding periods which do not necessarily accommodate ready liquidity. In addition, adverse financial conditions affecting residential and commercial real estate markets have further limited liquidity associated with this investment.


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Table of Contents

Derivative Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges

We entered into treasury yield hedge transactions to hedge our interest rate risk associated with a $125.0 million portion of a forecasted issuance of fixed rate debt. These transactions were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges and measured at fair value by estimating the net present value of a series of payments using market-based models with observable inputs such as the spread between the 30-year U.S. Treasury bill yield and the contracted, fixed yield. As a result of regulatory accounting treatment, we report the effective portion of the gains or losses on these derivative instruments as a regulatory liability or regulatory asset and amortize such amounts to interest expense over the term of the related debt. As of December 31, 2011, we had recorded $34.0 million in other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet to reflect the fair value of the treasury yield hedge transactions and $33.8 million in long-term regulatory assets to reflect the effective portion. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we settled the treasury yield hedge transactions for a cost of $29.7 million, which will be amortized to interest expense over the 30-year term of the debt issued on March 1, 2012. See Note 6, "Debt Financing," for additional information regarding the debt issuance.
    
Commodity Contracts

We engage in both financial and physical trading with the goal of managing our commodity price risk, enhancing system reliability and increasing profits. We trade electricity and other energy-related products using a variety of financial instruments, which may include futures contracts, options, swaps and physical commodity contracts.

We report energy marketing contracts representing unrealized gain positions as assets; energy marketing contracts representing unrealized loss positions are reported as liabilities. With the exception of certain fuel supply and electricity contracts, which we record as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, we include the change in the fair value of energy marketing contracts in revenues on our consolidated statements of income. The following table presents the fair value of commodity derivative instruments reflected on our consolidated balance sheets. 
Commodity Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments as of March 31, 2012
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Current assets:
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Energy marketing contracts
 
$
6,079

 
Energy marketing contracts
 
$
5,877

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
5,166

 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
11,245

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments as of December 31, 2011
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Current assets:
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Energy marketing contracts
 
$
8,180

 
Energy marketing contracts
 
$
6,353

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
7,551

 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
15,731

 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents

The following table presents how changes in the fair value of commodity derivative instruments affected our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Location
 
Net Gain
Recognized
Net Loss Recognized
 
Net Loss Recognized
 
 
(In Thousands)
Revenues increase (decrease)
 
$
2,067

$

 
$
(1,555
)
Regulatory assets increase
 

829

 

Regulatory liabilities decrease
 

(3,512
)
 
(213
)

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we had under contract the following commodity derivatives. 
 
 
 
Net Quantity as of
 
Unit of Measure
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Electricity
MWh
 
1,819,718

 
1,834,253

Natural gas
MMBtu
 
1,860,000

 
1,467,500


Net open positions exist, or are established, due to the origination of new transactions and our assessment of, and response to, changing market conditions. To the extent we have net open positions, we are exposed to the risk that changing market prices could have a material impact on our consolidated financial results.

Energy Marketing Activities

Within our energy trading portfolio, we may establish certain positions intended to economically hedge a portion of physical sale or purchase contracts and we may enter into certain positions attempting to take advantage of market trends and conditions. We use the term economic hedge to mean a strategy intended to manage risks of volatility in prices or rate movements on selected assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions by creating a relationship in which gains or losses on derivative instruments are expected to offset the losses or gains on the assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions exposed to such market risks.

Price Risk

We use various types of fuel, including coal, natural gas, uranium and diesel to operate our plants and also purchase power to meet customer demand. Our prices and consolidated financial results are exposed to market risks from commodity price changes for electricity and other energy-related products as well as interest rates. Volatility in these markets impacts our costs of purchased power, costs of fuel for our generating plants and our participation in energy markets. We strive to manage our customers' and our exposure to these market risks through regulatory, operating and financing activities and, when we deem appropriate, we economically hedge a portion of these risks through the use of derivative financial instruments for non-trading purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

We have entered into numerous fixed and variable rate debt obligations. We manage our interest rate risk related to these debt obligations by limiting our exposure to variable interest rate debt, diversifying maturity dates and entering into treasury yield hedge transactions. We may also use other financial derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps.

Credit Risk

In addition to commodity price risk, we are exposed to credit risks associated with the financial condition of counterparties, product location (basis) pricing differentials, physical liquidity constraints and other risks. Declines in the creditworthiness of our counterparties could have a material impact on our overall exposure to credit risk. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties intended to reduce our overall credit risk exposure to a level we deem acceptable and include the right to offset derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty.

20

Table of Contents


We have derivative instruments with commodity exchanges and other counterparties that do not contain objective credit-risk-related contingent features. However, certain of our derivative instruments contain collateral provisions subject to credit agency ratings of our senior unsecured debt. If our senior unsecured debt ratings were to decrease or fall below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments, pursuant to the provisions, could require collateralization on derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with objective credit risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was $3.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, for which we had posted no collateral as of either date. If all credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we would have been required to provide to our counterparties $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of additional collateral after taking into consideration the offsetting impact of derivative assets and net accounts receivable.


4. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

We report some of our investments in equity and debt securities at fair value and use the specific identification method to determine their realized gains and losses. We classify these investments as either trading securities or available-for-sale securities as described below.

Trading Securities

We hold equity and debt investments in a trust used to fund retirement benefits that we classify as trading securities. We include unrealized gains or losses on these securities in investment earnings on our consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded unrealized gains of $3.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Available-for-Sale Securities

We hold investments in equity, debt and real estate securities in a trust for the purpose of funding the decommissioning of Wolf Creek. We have classified these investments as available-for-sale and have recorded all such investments at their fair market value as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011. Under normal circumstances, the core bond fund will invest the majority of its assets in investment grade fixed income securities; however, a portion of its assets may be invested in non-investment grade securities. As of March 31, 2012, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities in the core, high-yield and emerging market bond funds was $41.0 million. As of March 31, 2012, the NDT did not have investments in debt securities outside of investment funds.

Using the specific identification method to determine cost, we realized gains on our available-for-sale securities of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. We record net realized and unrealized gains and losses in regulatory liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. This reporting is consistent with the method we use to account for the decommissioning costs we recover in our prices. Gains or losses on assets in the trust fund are recorded as increases or decreases to regulatory liabilities and could result in lower or higher funding requirements for decommissioning costs, which we believe would be reflected in the prices paid by our customers.


21

Table of Contents

The following table presents the cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value and allocation of investments in the NDT fund as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
Security Type
 
Cost
 
Gain
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Allocation
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$
53,192

 
$
8,791

 
$

 
$
61,983

 
44
%
International equity
 
23,875

 
699

 

 
24,574

 
17
%
Core bonds
 
22,638

 
522

 

 
23,160

 
16
%
High-yield bonds
 
11,594

 
376

 

 
11,970

 
8
%
Emerging market bonds
 
5,612

 
280

 

 
5,892

 
4
%
Combination debt/equity fund
 
7,903

 
355

 

 
8,258

 
6
%
Real estate securities
 
9,721

 

 
(2,450
)
 
7,271

 
5
%
Cash equivalents
 
56

 

 

 
56

 
<1%

Total
 
$
134,591

 
$
11,023

 
$
(2,450
)
 
$
143,164

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$
55,357

 
$
1,760

 
$

 
$
57,117

 
44
%
International equity
 
24,501

 

 
(2,194
)
 
22,307

 
17
%
Core bonds
 
19,771

 
400

 

 
20,171

 
16
%
High-yield bonds
 
11,046

 

 
(77
)
 
10,969

 
8
%
Emerging market bonds
 
5,301

 
8

 

 
5,309

 
4
%
Combination debt/equity fund
 
7,524

 

 
(273
)
 
7,251

 
6
%
Real estate securities
 
9,662

 

 
(2,567
)
 
7,095

 
5
%
Cash equivalents
 
51

 

 

 
51

 
<1%

Total
 
$
133,213

 
$
2,168

 
$
(5,111
)
 
$
130,270

 
100
%

The following table presents the fair value and the gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale securities held in the NDT fund aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In Thousands)
As of March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate securities
$

 
$

 
$
7,271

 
$
(2,450
)
 
$
7,271

 
$
(2,450
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International equity
$
22,307

 
$
(2,194
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
22,307

 
$
(2,194
)
High-yield bonds
10,969

 
(77
)
 

 

 
10,969

 
(77
)
Combination debt/equity fund
7,251

 
(273
)
 

 

 
7,251

 
(273
)
Real estate securities

 

 
7,095

 
(2,567
)
 
7,095

 
(2,567
)
Total
$
40,527

 
$
(2,544
)
 
$
7,095

 
$
(2,567
)
 
$
47,622

 
$
(5,111
)


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5. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION

KCC Proceedings

On April 18, 2012, the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) issued an order expected to increase our annual retail revenues by approximately $50.0 million primarily to reflect higher operating costs, including tree trimming and environmental compliance. The new prices were effective April 27, 2012. The KCC also approved our request to file an abbreviated rate review within 12 months of this order to update our prices to include capital costs related to environmental projects at La Cygne Generating Station (La Cygne).

FERC Proceedings

Our transmission formula rate that includes projected 2012 transmission capital expenditures and operating costs was effective January 1, 2012, and is expected to increase annual transmission revenues by approximately $38.2 million.


6. DEBT FINANCING

On March 30, 2012, Westar Energy redeemed $57.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% pollution control bonds and KGE redeemed $13.3 million aggregate principal amount of 5.10% pollution control bonds. The bonds were redeemed using proceeds from Westar Energy's commercial paper issuances.

On March 1, 2012, Westar Energy issued $250.0 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds at a discount yielding 4.13%, bearing stated interest at 4.125% and maturing on March 1, 2042. Proceeds of $246.7 million were used to repay commercial paper issuances, which were used to purchase capital equipment, redeem pollution control bonds, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.


7. TAXES

We recorded income tax expense of $12.4 million with an effective income tax rate of 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. We recorded income tax expense of $13.5 million with an effective income tax rate of 29% for the same period of 2011.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The net decrease in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was largely attributable to tax positions taken with respect to the capitalization of plant related expenditures. We do not expect significant changes in this liability in the next 12 months.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we had $0.2 million accrued for interest on our liability related to unrecognized income tax benefits. We accrued no penalties at either March 31, 2012, or December 31, 2011.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we had recorded $1.5 million for probable assessments of taxes other than income taxes.


8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Federal Clean Air Act

We must comply with the federal Clean Air Act, state laws and implementing federal and state regulations that impose, among other things, limitations on pollutants generated from our operations, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), mercury and acid gases.

Emissions from our generating facilities, including PM, SO2 and NOx, have been determined by regulation to reduce visibility by causing or contributing to regional haze. Under federal laws, such as the Clean Air Visibility Rule, and pursuant to an agreement with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), we are required to install and maintain controls to reduce emissions found to cause or contribute to regional haze.

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Under the federal Clean Air Act, the EPA sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for six criteria pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment, including PM, NOx, CO and SO2, which result from coal combustion. Areas meeting the NAAQS are designated attainment areas while those that do not meet the NAAQS are considered nonattainment areas. Each state must develop a plan to bring nonattainment areas into compliance with the NAAQS. NAAQS must be reviewed by the EPA at five-year intervals. In 2009, KDHE proposed to designate portions of the Kansas City area nonattainment for the 8-hour ozone standard, which has the potential to impact our operations.

In 2010, the EPA strengthened the NAAQS for both NOx and SO2. We are currently evaluating what impact this could have on our operations. If we are required to install additional equipment to control emissions at our facilities, the revised NAAQS could have a material impact on our operations and consolidated financial results.

Environmental Projects

We will continue to make significant capital and operating expenditures at our power plants to reduce regulated emissions. The amount of these expenditures could change materially depending on the timing and nature of required investments, the specific outcomes resulting from interpretation of existing regulations, new regulations, legislation and the manner in which we operate the plants. In addition to the capital investment, in the event we install new equipment, such equipment may cause us to incur significant increases in annual operating and maintenance expense and may reduce the net production, reliability and availability of the plants. The degree to which we will need to reduce emissions and the timing of when such emissions controls may be required is uncertain. Additionally, our ability to access capital markets and the availability of materials, equipment and contractors may affect the timing and ultimate amount of such capital investments.

In comparison to a general rate review, the environmental cost recovery rider (ECRR) reduces the amount of time it takes to begin collecting in retail prices the costs associated with capital expenditures for qualifying environmental improvements. We are not allowed to use the ECRR to collect costs associated with our approximately $600.0 million capital investment for environmental upgrades at La Cygne. We must file for a general review of our rates or an abbreviated rate review with the KCC in order to collect such costs. In order to change our prices to collect increased operating and maintenance costs, we must also file a general rate review with the KCC.

Air Emissions

The operation of power plants results in emissions of mercury, acid gases and other air toxics. In December 2011, the EPA published Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) for power plants, which replaces the prior federal Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) and requires significant reductions in mercury, acid gases and other emissions. Companies impacted by the new standards will have up to four years, and in certain limited circumstances up to five years, to comply. We are currently evaluating the new standards and believe that our related investment could be up to $40.0 million.

In July 2011, the EPA finalized the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) which requires 28 states, including Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, to further reduce power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx. Under CSAPR, reductions in annual SO2 and NOx emissions were scheduled to begin January 1, 2012, with further reductions required beginning January 1, 2014. The EPA issued federal implementation plans for each state covered by CSAPR, but would allow these states to submit their own implementation plans starting as early as 2013. In October 2011, we and numerous other parties filed legal challenges to CSAPR in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

In December 2011, the EPA published a final supplemental rule to CSAPR requiring five states, including Missouri and Oklahoma, to make summertime reductions in NOx emissions under an ozone-season control program implemented under CSAPR. Reductions in ozone-season NOx under this rule were scheduled to begin May 1, 2012. Although Kansas was included in the original proposed rule, the final supplemental rule instead calls for the EPA to revisit Kansas' status under this supplemental rule once Kansas submits an ozone state implementation plan, which must occur within 12 months from the date the EPA issues a state implementation request to Kansas. The EPA has not yet issued such a request to Kansas.

On December 30, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued its ruling to stay CSAPR, including the final supplemental rule, pending judicial review, which delays CSAPR's implementation date beyond January 1, 2012. On April 13, 2012, the court heard arguments to this case. Under this time frame, the court could issue its decision as early as summer 2012. As the outcome of the judicial review and any other possible legal or Congressional challenges are uncertain, we are unable to determine what impact CSAPR may ultimately have on our operations and consolidated financial results, but it could be material.


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Greenhouse Gases

Under EPA regulations known as the Tailoring Rule, the EPA is regulating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from certain stationary sources. The regulations are being implemented pursuant to two federal Clean Air Act programs: the Title V Operating Permit program and the program requiring a permit if undergoing construction or major modifications, which is referred to as the Prevention of Significant Deterioration program (PSD). Obligations relating to Title V permits include recordkeeping and monitoring requirements. With respect to PSD permits, projects that cause a significant increase in GHG emissions (currently defined to be more than 75,000 tons or more per year or 100,000 tons or more per year, depending on various factors), are required to implement best available control technology (BACT). The EPA has issued guidance on what BACT entails for the control of GHGs and individual states are now required to determine what controls are required for facilities within their jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We cannot at this time determine the impact of these regulations on our operations and consolidated financial results, but we believe the cost of compliance with the regulations could be material.

Renewable Energy Standard

Kansas law mandates that we maintain a minimum amount of renewable sources energy. In years 2011 through 2015 net renewable generation capacity must be 10% of the average peak demand for the three prior years, subject to limited exceptions. This requirement increases to 15% for years 2016 through 2019 and 20% for 2020 and thereafter. We met the 2011 requirement using approximately 300 megawatts (MW) of qualifying wind generation facilities along with renewable energy credits. Beginning in late 2012, we will purchase under 20-year supply contracts the renewable energy produced from an additional approximately 370 MW of wind generation, which will allow us to satisfy the net renewable generation requirement through 2015 and contribute toward meeting the increased requirements beginning in 2016. If we are unable to meet future requirements, our operations and consolidated financial results could be adversely impacted.

Manufactured Gas Sites

We have been identified as being partially responsible for remediating a number of former manufactured gas sites located in Kansas. We and KDHE entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at these sites. Under terms of the consent agreement, we agreed to investigate and, if necessary, remediate these sites. Pursuant to an environmental indemnity agreement, ONEOK Inc. (ONEOK) assumed total liability for remediation of seven sites and we share liability for remediation with ONEOK for five sites. Our total liability for the five shared sites is capped at $3.8 million and terminates in November 2012.

EPA Consent Decree

As part of the settlement of a lawsuit filed by the Department of Justice on behalf of the EPA, we will install selective catalytic reduction equipment (SCR) on one of three Jeffrey Energy Center (JEC) coal units by the end of 2014, which we estimate will cost approximately $240.0 million. Depending on the NOx emission reductions attained by the single SCR and attainable through the installation of other controls on the other two JEC coal units, we may have to install SCR on another JEC unit by the end of 2016, if needed to meet plant-wide NOx reduction targets. We plan to recover the costs to install these systems through our ECRR. Recovery of all or part of such costs remains subject to the approval of our regulators.

FERC Investigation

A non-public investigation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) of our use of transmission service between July 2006 and February 2008 remains pending. In May 2009, FERC staff alleged that we improperly used secondary network transmission service to facilitate off-system wholesale power sales in violation of applicable FERC orders and Southwest Power Pool (SPP) tariffs. FERC staff first alleged we received $14.3 million of unjust profits through such activities. We sent a response to FERC staff disputing both the legal basis for its allegations and their factual underpinnings. Based on our response, FERC staff substantially revised downward its preliminary conclusions to allege that we received $3.0 million of unjust profits and failed to pay $3.2 million to the SPP for transmission service. In March 2010, we sent a response to FERC staff disputing its revised conclusions. Following additional communications with FERC staff, FERC staff further revised its preliminary conclusions to allege that we have received $0.9 million of unjust profits and failed to pay $0.8 million to the SPP for transmission service. Although we continue to believe our use of transmission service was in compliance with FERC orders and SPP tariffs, we have recorded an estimated liability of $0.5 million as of March 31, 2012, related to the potential settlement of this investigation and the risks of litigating this matter to a final outcome. We are unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or its impact on our consolidated financial results, but an adverse outcome could result in payments for alleged unjust profits and unpaid transmission costs as well as penalties, the amounts of which could be material, and could potentially alter the manner in which we are permitted to buy and sell energy and use transmission service.

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9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We and our subsidiaries are involved in various legal, environmental and regulatory proceedings. We believe that adequate provisions have been made and accordingly believe that the ultimate disposition of such matters will not have a material affect on our consolidated financial results. See Note 5, "Rate Matters and Regulation," and Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.


10. INTERIM PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT DISCLOSURE

The following table summarizes the net periodic costs for our pension and post-retirement benefit plans prior to the effects of capitalization.

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(In Thousands)
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
4,889

 
$
4,017

 
$
514

 
$
452

Interest cost
 
9,894

 
9,955

 
1,575

 
1,692

Expected return on plan assets
 
(8,071
)
 
(7,772
)
 
(1,373
)
 
(1,200
)
Amortization of unrecognized:
 

 

 

 

Transition obligation, net
 

 

 
978

 
978

Prior service costs
 
154

 
303

 
631

 
539

Actuarial loss, net
 
8,194

 
5,915

 
376

 
254

Net periodic cost before regulatory adjustment
 
15,060

 
12,418

 
2,701

 
2,715

Regulatory adjustment
 
(7,245
)
 
(5,625
)
 
318

 
297

Net periodic cost
 
$
7,815

 
$
6,793

 
$
3,019

 
$
3,012


During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we contributed $34.8 million and $29.0 million, respectively, to the Westar Energy pension trust.


11. WOLF CREEK INTERIM PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT DISCLOSURE

As a co-owner of Wolf Creek, KGE is indirectly responsible for 47% of the liabilities and expenses associated with the Wolf Creek pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The following table summarizes the net periodic costs for KGE's 47% share of the Wolf Creek pension and post-retirement benefit plans prior to the effects of capitalization.

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(In Thousands)
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
1,516

 
$
1,260

 
$
48

 
$
54

Interest cost
 
1,884

 
1,864

 
103

 
126

Expected return on plan assets
 
(1,644
)
 
(1,525
)
 

 

Amortization of unrecognized:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transition obligation, net
 

 
13

 
14

 
14

Prior service costs
 
1

 
4

 

 
8

Actuarial loss, net
 
1,342

 
995

 
58

 
76

Net periodic cost before regulatory adjustment
 
3,099

 
2,611

 
223

 
278

Regulatory adjustment
 
(1,030
)
 
(657
)
 

 

Net periodic cost
 
$
2,069

 
$
1,954

 
$
223

 
$
278


During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we funded $7.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of Wolf Creek's pension plan contribution.

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12. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

In determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we assess the entity's purpose and design, including the nature of the entity's activities and the risks that the entity was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders. A reporting enterprise is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The trusts holding our 8% interest in JEC, our 50% interest in La Cygne unit 2 and railcars we use to transport coal to some of our power plants are VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary.

We assess all entities with which we become involved to determine whether such entities are VIEs and, if so, whether or not we are the primary beneficiary of the entities. We also continuously assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs with which we are involved. Prospective changes in facts and circumstances may cause us to reconsider our determination as it relates to the identification of the primary beneficiary.

8% Interest in Jeffrey Energy Center

Under an agreement that expires in January 2019, we lease an 8% interest in JEC from a trust. The trust was financed with an equity contribution from an owner participant and debt issued by the trust. The trust was created specifically to purchase the 8% interest in JEC and lease it to a third party, and does not hold any other assets. We meet the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. In determining the primary beneficiary of the trust, we concluded that the activities of the trust that most significantly impact its economic performance and that we have the power to direct include (1) the operation and maintenance of the 8% interest in JEC, (2) our ability to exercise a purchase option at the end of the agreement at the lesser of fair value or a fixed amount and (3) our option to require refinancing of the trust's debt. We have the potential to receive benefits from the trust that could potentially be significant if the fair value of the 8% interest in JEC at the end of the agreement is greater than the fixed amount. The possibility of lower interest rates upon refinancing the debt also creates the potential for us to receive significant benefits.

50% Interest in La Cygne Unit 2

Under an agreement that expires in September 2029, KGE entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with a trust under which the trust purchased KGE's 50% interest in La Cygne unit 2 and subsequently leased it back to KGE. The trust was financed with an equity contribution from an owner participant and debt issued by the trust. The trust was created specifically to purchase the 50% interest in La Cygne unit 2 and lease it back to KGE, and does not hold any other assets. We meet the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. In determining the primary beneficiary of the trust, we concluded that the activities of the trust that most significantly impact its economic performance and that we have the power to direct include (1) the operation and maintenance of the 50% interest in La Cygne unit 2, (2) our ability to exercise a purchase option at the end of the agreement at the lesser of fair value or a fixed amount and (3) our option to require refinancing of the trust's debt. We have the potential to receive benefits from the trust that could potentially be significant if the fair value of the 50% interest in La Cygne unit 2 at the end of the agreement is greater than the fixed amount. The possibility of lower interest rates upon refinancing the debt also creates the potential for us to receive significant benefits.

Railcars

Under two separate agreements that expire in May 2013 and November 2014, we lease railcars from trusts to transport coal to some of our power plants. The trusts were financed with equity contributions from owner participants and debt issued by the trusts. The trusts were created specifically to purchase the railcars and lease them to us, and do not hold any other assets. We meet the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. In determining the primary beneficiary of the trusts, we concluded that the activities of the trusts that most significantly impact their economic performance and that we have the power to direct include the operation, maintenance and repair of the railcars and our ability to exercise a purchase option at the end of the agreements at the lesser of fair value or a fixed amount. We have the potential to receive benefits from the trusts that could potentially be significant if the fair value of the railcars at the end of the agreements is greater than the fixed amounts. Our agreements with these trusts also include renewal options during which time we would pay a fixed amount of rent. We have the potential to receive benefits from the trusts during the renewal periods if the fixed amount of rent is less than the amount we would be required to pay under a new agreement.


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Financial Statement Impact

We have recorded the following assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets related to the VIEs described above.
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment of variable interest entities, net
$
330,614

 
$
333,494

Regulatory assets (a)
5,178

 
4,915

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities
$
48,394

 
$
28,114

Accrued interest (b)
399

 
4,448

Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net
223,756

 
249,283

_______________
(a) Included in long-term regulatory assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
(b) Included in accrued interest on our consolidated balance sheets.

All of the liabilities noted in the table above relate to the purchase of the property, plant and equipment. The assets of the VIEs can be used only to settle obligations of the VIEs and the VIEs' debt holders have no recourse to our general credit. We have not provided financial or other support to the VIEs and are not required to provide such support. We did not record any gain or loss upon initial consolidation of the VIEs.

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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain matters discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis are "forward-looking statements." The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like we "believe," "anticipate," "target," "expect," "estimate," "intend" and words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe our future plans, objectives, expectations or goals.


INTRODUCTION

We are the largest electric utility in Kansas. We produce, transmit and sell electricity at retail in Kansas and at wholesale in a multi-state region in the central United States under the regulation of the KCC and FERC.

In Management's Discussion and Analysis, we discuss our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our general financial condition and significant changes that occurred during 2012. As you read Management's Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which contain our operating results.


SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ITEMS

Earnings Per Share

Following is a summary of our net income and basic EPS.
    
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stock
 
$
27,282

 
$
31,342

 
$
(4,060
)
Earnings per common share, basic
 
0.21

 
0.27

 
(0.06
)
    
The decreases shown in the above table were due principally to lower retail revenues, which were the result of decreased residential electricity sales attributable primarily to mild weather, and higher costs associated with an unscheduled outage at Wolf Creek. These factors were offset partially by our having recorded more corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2012. See the discussion under "—Operating Results" below for additional information. Contributing to the decrease in basic EPS was an increase in average equivalent common shares outstanding due primarily to our having issued additional shares in the latter part of 2011 to settle forward sale transactions.

Current Trends

From time to time we update current trends discussed in our 2011 Form 10-K. The following is to be read in conjunction with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2011 Form 10-K.


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Environmental Regulation

Environmental laws and regulations affecting power plants, which relate primarily to discharges into the air, air quality, discharges of effluents into water, the use of water, and the handling, disposal and clean-up of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and wastes, continue to evolve and have become more stringent and costly over time. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant capital and other expenditures, and may potentially need to limit the use of some of our power plants, to comply with existing and new environmental laws and regulations. While certain of these costs are recoverable through the ECRR, and ultimately we expect all such costs to be reflected in the prices we are allowed to charge, we cannot assure that all such costs will be recovered in a timely manner. See Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information regarding environmental laws and regulations.

Air Emissions

The operation of power plants results in emissions of mercury, acid gases and other air toxics. In December 2011, the EPA published MATS for power plants, which replaces the prior federal CAMR and requires significant reductions in mercury, acid gases and other emissions. Companies impacted by the new standards will have up to four years, and in certain limited circumstances up to five years, to comply. We are currently evaluating the new standards and believe that our related investment could be up to $40.0 million.

In July 2011, the EPA finalized CSAPR which requires 28 states, including Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, to further reduce power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx. Under CSAPR, reductions in annual SO2 and NOx emissions were scheduled to begin January 1, 2012, with further reductions required beginning January 1, 2014. The EPA issued federal implementation plans for each state covered by CSAPR, but would allow these states to submit their own implementation plans starting as early as 2013.

In October 2011, the EPA issued a proposed amendment to CSAPR that, according to the EPA, would slightly ease the new emission standards and defer the effective date of certain penalty provisions from January 1, 2012, to January 1, 2014.

In December 2011, the EPA published a final supplemental rule to CSAPR requiring five states, including Missouri and Oklahoma, to make summertime reductions in NOx emissions under an ozone-season control program implemented under CSAPR. Reductions in ozone-season NOx under this rule begin May 1, 2012. Although Kansas was included in the original proposed rule, the final supplemental rule instead calls for the EPA to revisit Kansas' status under this supplemental rule once Kansas submits an ozone state implementation plan, which must occur within 12 months from the date the EPA issues a state implementation request to Kansas. The EPA has not yet issued such a request to Kansas.

In October 2011, we and numerous other parties filed legal challenges to CSAPR in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On December 30, 2011, the court issued its ruling to stay CSAPR, including the final supplemental rule, pending judicial review, which delays CSAPR's implementation date beyond January 1, 2012. On April 13, 2012 the court heard arguments to this case. Under this time frame, the court could issue its decision as early as summer 2012. As the outcome of the judicial review and any other possible legal or Congressional challenges are uncertain, we are unable to determine what impact CSAPR may ultimately have on our operations and consolidated financial results, but it could be material.

Greenhouse Gases

On March 27, 2012, the EPA proposed a New Source Performance Standard that would limit carbon dioxide emissions for new electric generating units. We are currently evaluating the proposal and believe it could impact our future generation plans if it becomes a final rule.


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Under EPA regulations known as the Tailoring Rule, the EPA is regulating GHG emissions from certain stationary sources. The regulations are being implemented pursuant to two federal Clean Air Act programs: the Title V Operating Permit program and the program requiring a permit if undergoing construction or major modifications, which is referred to as PSD. Obligations relating to Title V permits include recordkeeping and monitoring requirements. With respect to PSD permits, projects that cause a significant increase in GHG emissions (currently defined to be more than 75,000 tons or more per year or 100,000 tons or more per year, depending on various factors), are required to implement BACT. The EPA has issued guidance on what BACT entails for the control of GHGs and individual states are now required to determine what controls are required for facilities within their jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We cannot at this time determine the impact of these regulations on our operations and consolidated financial results, but we believe the costs to comply with the regulations could be material.

Regulation of Coal Combustion Byproducts

In the course of operating our coal generation plants, we produce coal combustion byproducts (CCBs), including fly ash, gypsum and bottom ash, which we must handle, dispose of, recycle or process. We recycle some of our fly ash and bottom ash production, principally by selling to the aggregate industry. This is referred to as beneficial use. In June 2010, the EPA proposed a rule to regulate CCBs under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The proposed rule provides two possible options for CCB regulation, both of which technically would allow for the continued beneficial use of CCBs, but we believe might actually curtail or impair beneficial use to the extent we are able to recycle it today. The first option would subject CCBs to regulation as special waste under Subtitle C of RCRA when disposed of in landfills or surface impoundments. The second option would regulate CCBs as non-hazardous solid waste under Subtitle D of RCRA. The EPA is expected to issue a final rule in 2013. While we cannot at this time estimate the impact and costs associated with future regulations of CCBs, we believe the impact on our operations and consolidated financial results could be material.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

Under the federal Clean Air Act, the EPA sets NAAQS for six criteria emissions considered harmful to public health and the environment, including PM, NOx, CO and SO2, which result from coal combustion. Areas meeting the NAAQS are designated attainment areas while those that do not meet the NAAQS are considered nonattainment areas. Each state must develop a plan to bring nonattainment areas into compliance with the NAAQS. NAAQS must be reviewed by the EPA at five-year intervals. In 2009, KDHE proposed to designate portions of the Kansas City area nonattainment for the 8-hour ozone standard, which has the potential to impact our operations.

In 2010, the EPA strengthened the NAAQS for both NOx and SO2. We are currently evaluating what impact this could have on our operations. If we are required to install additional equipment to control emissions at our facilities, the revised NAAQS could have a material impact on our operations and consolidated financial results.

PM, principally ash, is a byproduct of coal combustion. The EPA is currently reviewing the PM NAAQS. Proposed revisions to the fine PM NAAQS are expected in 2012. We cannot at this time predict the impact of this review and any possible new standards on our operations or consolidated financial results, but it could be material.

The EPA had been in the process of revising the NAAQS for ozone. However, in September 2011, the President of the United States ordered the EPA to withdraw its proposal. Work is currently underway to support the EPA's planned reconsideration of the standards in 2013.

Water

Some water used in our operations is later discharged. This water may contain substances deemed to be pollutants. The EPA plans to propose revisions to the rules governing such water discharges from coal-fired power plants by July 2012 with final action on the proposed rules expected to occur by January 2014. Although we cannot at this time determine the impact of any new regulations, more stringent regulations could have a material impact on our operations and consolidated financial results.

In April 2011, the EPA issued a proposed rule that would set stricter technology standards for cooling water intake structures at power plants over concerns about aquatic life. We are currently evaluating the proposal. The EPA is expected to finalize the rule in 2012; however, because the rule has yet to be finalized, we cannot predict the impact it may have on our operations or consolidated financial results, but it could be material.


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Renewable Energy Standard

Kansas law mandates that we maintain a minimum amount of renewable energy sources. In years 2011 through 2015 net renewable generation capacity must be 10% of the average peak demand for the three prior years, subject to limited exceptions. This requirement increases to 15% for years 2016 through 2019 and 20% for 2020 and thereafter. We met the 2011 requirement using approximately 300 MW of qualifying wind generation facilities along with renewable energy credits. Beginning in late 2012, we will purchase under 20-year supply contracts the renewable energy produced from an additional approximately 370 MW of wind generation, which will allow us to satisfy the net renewable generation requirement through 2015 and contribute toward meeting the increased requirements beginning in 2016. If we are unable to meet future requirements, our operations and consolidated financial results could be adversely impacted.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," contains a summary of our significant accounting policies, many of which require estimates and assumptions by management. The policies highlighted in our 2011 Form 10-K have an impact on our reported results that may be material due to the levels of judgment and subjectivity necessary to account for uncertain matters or their susceptibility to change.

From December 31, 2011, through March 31, 2012, we have not experienced any significant changes in our critical accounting estimates. For additional information, see our 2011 Form 10-K.


OPERATING RESULTS

We evaluate operating results based on EPS. We have various classifications of revenues, defined as follows:

Retail: Sales of electricity to residential, commercial and industrial customers. Classification of customers as residential, commercial or industrial requires judgment and our classifications may be different from other companies. Assignment of tariffs is not dependent on classification.

Other retail: Sales of electricity for lighting public streets and highways, net of revenue subject to refund.

Wholesale: Sales of electricity to electric cooperatives, municipalities and other electric utilities, the prices for which are either based on cost or prevailing market prices as prescribed by FERC authority. This category also includes changes in valuations of contracts for the sale of such electricity that have yet to settle. Margins realized from sales based on prevailing market prices generally serve to offset our retail prices and the prices charged to certain wholesale customers taking service under cost-based tariffs.

Transmission: Reflects transmission revenues, including those based on tariffs with the SPP.

Other: Miscellaneous electric revenues including ancillary service revenues and rent from electric property leased to others. This category also includes energy marketing transactions unrelated to the production of our generating assets, changes in valuations of related contracts and fees we earn for marketing services that we provide for third parties.

Our revenues are impacted by things such as rate regulation, fuel costs, customer conservation efforts, the economy and competitive forces. Changing weather also affects the amount of electricity our customers use as electricity sales are seasonal. As a summer peaking utility, the third quarter typically accounts for our greatest electricity sales. Hot summer temperatures and cold winter temperatures prompt more demand, especially among residential customers. Mild weather reduces customer demand. Our wholesale revenues are impacted by, among other factors, demand, cost and availability of fuel and purchased power, price volatility, available generation capacity, transmission availability and weather.


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Table of Contents

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012, Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

Below we discuss our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the results for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Significant changes in results of operations shown in the table immediately below are further explained in the descriptions that follow.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
138,418

 
$
152,908

 
$
(14,490
)
 
(9.5
)
Commercial
129,651

 
128,827

 
824

 
0.6

Industrial
85,420

 
79,196

 
6,224

 
7.9

Other retail
(2,920
)
 
(3,014
)
 
94

 
3.1

Total Retail Revenues
350,569

 
357,917

 
(7,348
)
 
(2.1
)
Wholesale
71,212

 
78,594

 
(7,382
)
 
(9.4
)
Transmission (a)
45,963

 
37,176

 
8,787

 
23.6

Other
7,933

 
8,033

 
(100
)
 
(1.2
)
Total Revenues
475,677

 
481,720

 
(6,043
)
 
(1.3
)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel and purchased power
127,654

 
134,184

 
(6,530
)
 
(4.9
)
Operating and maintenance
156,044

 
137,351

 
18,693

 
13.6

Depreciation and amortization
73,280

 
70,259

 
3,021

 
4.3

Selling, general and administrative
47,334

 
48,767

 
(1,433
)
 
(2.9
)
Total Operating Expenses
404,312

 
390,561

 
13,751

 
3.5

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
71,365

 
91,159

 
(19,794
)
 
(21.7
)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment earnings
4,324

 
1,968

 
2,356

 
119.7

Other income
13,590

 
2,249

 
11,341

 
504.3

Other expense
(5,553
)
 
(5,368
)
 
(185
)
 
(3.4
)
Total Other Income (Expense)
12,361

 
(1,151
)
 
13,512

 
(b)

Interest expense
42,046

 
43,538

 
(1,492
)
 
(3.4
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
41,680

 
46,470

 
(4,790
)
 
(10.3
)
Income tax expense
12,443

 
13,513

 
(1,070
)
 
(7.9
)
NET INCOME
29,237

 
32,957

 
(3,720
)
 
(11.3
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,713

 
1,373

 
340

 
24.8

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTAR ENERGY
27,524

 
31,584

 
(4,060
)
 
(12.9
)
Preferred dividends
242

 
242

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK
$
27,282

 
$
31,342

 
$
(4,060
)
 
(13.0
)
BASIC EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTAR ENERGY
$
0.21

 
$
0.27

 
$
(0.06
)
 
(22.2
)
 _______________
(a)
Reflects revenue from an SPP network transmission tariff. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, our SPP network transmission costs were $39.4 million and $32.1 million, respectively. These amounts, less administration costs of $6.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were returned to us as revenue.
(b)
Change greater than 1000%.


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Table of Contents

Gross Margin

Fuel and purchased power costs fluctuate with electricity sales and unit costs. As permitted by regulators, we adjust our retail prices to reflect changes in the costs of fuel and purchased power. Fuel and purchased power costs for wholesale customers are recovered at prevailing market prices or based on a predetermined formula with a price adjustment approved by FERC. As a result, changes in fuel and purchased power costs are offset in revenues with minimal impact on net income. For this reason, we believe gross margin is useful for understanding and analyzing changes in our operating performance from one period to the next. We calculate gross margin as total revenues less the sum of fuel and purchased power costs and SPP network transmission costs. Transmission costs reflect the costs of providing network transmission service. Accordingly, in calculating gross margin, we recognize the net value of this transmission activity as shown in the table immediately following. However, we record transmission costs as operating and maintenance expense on our consolidated statements of income. The following table summarizes our gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
138,418

 
$
152,908

 
$
(14,490
)
 
(9.5
)
Commercial
129,651

 
128,827

 
824

 
0.6

Industrial
85,420

 
79,196

 
6,224

 
7.9

Other retail
(2,920
)
 
(3,014
)
 
94

 
3.1

Total Retail Revenues
350,569

 
357,917

 
(7,348
)
 
(2.1
)
Wholesale
71,212

 
78,594

 
(7,382
)
 
(9.4
)
Transmission
45,963

 
37,176

 
8,787

 
23.6

Other
7,933

 
8,033

 
(100
)
 
(1.2
)
Total Revenues
475,677

 
481,720

 
(6,043
)
 
(1.3
)
Less: Fuel and purchased power expense
127,654

 
134,184

 
(6,530
)
 
(4.9
)
SPP network transmission costs
39,362

 
32,051

 
7,311

 
22.8

Gross Margin
$
308,661

 
$
315,485

 
$
(6,824
)
 
(2.2
)

The following table reflects changes in electricity sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. No electricity sales are shown for transmission or other as they are not directly related to the amount of electricity we sell.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Thousands of MWh)
 
 
ELECTRICITY SALES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
1,415

 
1,658

 
(243
)
 
(14.7
)
Commercial
1,649

 
1,704

 
(55
)
 
(3.2
)
Industrial
1,361

 
1,337

 
24

 
1.8

Other retail
21

 
22

 
(1
)
 
(4.5
)
Total Retail
4,446

 
4,721

 
(275
)
 
(5.8
)
Wholesale
1,693

 
1,910

 
(217
)
 
(11.4
)
Total
6,139

 
6,631

 
(492
)
 
(7.4
)

Gross margin decreased due primarily to lower retail revenues attributable principally to lower electricity sales to residential customers, which were the result primarily of mild weather. As measured by heating degree days, the weather during the three months ended March 31, 2012, was 32% warmer than the same period of 2011.


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Table of Contents

Income from operations is the most directly comparable measure to gross margin that is calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our consolidated statements of income. Our presentation of gross margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations. Additionally, our presentation of gross margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The following table reconciles income from operations with gross margin for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
Gross margin
$
308,661

 
$
315,485

 
$
(6,824
)
 
(2.2
)
Add: SPP network transmission costs
39,362

 
32,051

 
7,311

 
22.8

Less: Operating and maintenance expense
156,044

 
137,351

 
18,693

 
13.6

Depreciation and amortization expense
73,280

 
70,259

 
3,021

 
4.3

Selling, general and administrative expense
47,334

 
48,767

 
(1,433
)
 
(2.9
)
Income from operations
$
71,365

 
$
91,159

 
$
(19,794
)
 
(21.7
)

Operating Expenses and Other Income and Expense Items
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Operating and maintenance expense
$
156,044

 
$
137,351

 
$
18,693

 
13.6

Operating and maintenance expense increased due principally to:

higher costs at Wolf Creek of $8.5 million, which was the result primarily of an unscheduled outage that required additional costs as well as a $2.3 million increase in the amortization of deferred refueling and maintenance outage costs;
higher SPP network transmission costs of $7.3 million, most of which is recovered in revenues; and
a $2.4 million increase in property taxes, most of which is also offset in retail revenues.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Depreciation and amortization expense
$
73,280

 
$
70,259

 
$
3,021

 
4.3

Depreciation and amortization expense increased as a result of our having recorded higher depreciation expense associated primarily with additions at our power plants, including air quality controls, and the addition of transmission facilities.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Selling, general and administrative expense
$
47,334

 
$
48,767

 
$
(1,433
)
 
(2.9
)

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased due primarily to lower legal fees of $1.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded legal fees for arbitration and settlement proceedings with two former executive officers. We did not record similar legal fees during the same period of 2012.


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Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Investment earnings
$
4,324

 
$
1,968

 
$
2,356

 
119.7

Investment earnings increased due principally to improved performance of investments held in a trust to fund retirement benefits. We recorded gains on these investments of $3.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to gains of $1.9 million recorded during the same period of 2011.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Other income
$
13,590

 
$
2,249

 
$
11,341

 
504.3

Other income increased due principally to:

our having recorded $9.2 million more in COLI benefits; and
a $2.2 million increase in equity AFUDC, which reflects increased construction activity.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest expense
$
42,046

 
$
43,538

 
$
(1,492
)
 
(3.4
)

Interest expense decreased due primarily to our having recorded $2.0 million more for capitalized interest, reflective of increased construction activity. This was offset partially by a $0.8 million increase in interest principally related to additional debt issued in early March 2012 to fund capital investments.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Income tax expense
$
12,443

 
$
13,513

 
$
(1,070
)
 
(7.9
)

Income tax expense decreased due principally to lower income before income taxes.


FINANCIAL CONDITION

A number of factors affected amounts recorded on our balance sheet as of March 31, 2012, compared to December 31, 2011.

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Fuel inventory and supplies
$
254,604

 
$
229,118

 
$
25,486

 
11.1

Fuel inventory and supplies increased due principally to a $28.9 million increase in coal inventory. Coal inventory volumes increased 39% resulting from less coal being consumed due to milder weather and increased usage of our plants that use natural gas.


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Table of Contents

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Taxes receivable
$

 
$
5,334

 
$
(5,334
)
 
(100.0
)

Tax receivable decreased due primarily to our having received $5.8 million of IRS refunds.

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
6,554,272

 
$
6,411,922

 
$
142,350

 
2.2

Property, plant and equipment, net, increased due principally to a $120.9 million increase in construction work in process resulting from the ongoing construction of air quality controls at our power plants.

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Regulatory assets
$
1,047,348

 
$
1,046,090

 
$
1,258

 
0.1

Regulatory liabilities
284,285

 
271,387

 
12,898

 
4.8

Net regulatory assets
$
763,063

 
$
774,703

 
$
(11,640
)
 
(1.5
)

Regulatory liabilities increased due principally to a $12.9 million increase in the fair value measurement of our NDT assets.

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities
$
48,394

 
$
28,114

 
$
20,280

 
72.1

Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net
223,756

 
249,283

 
(25,527
)
 
(10.2
)
Total long-term debt of variable interest entities
$
272,150

 
$
277,397

 
$
(5,247
)
 
(1.9
)

Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities increased due primarily to a reclassification from long-term debt of variable interest entities, net, for an expected principal payment to be made by the VIE that holds the 50% leasehold interest in La Cygne unit 2.

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Long-term debt, net
$
2,670,469

 
$
2,491,109

 
$
179,360

 
7.2

Long-term debt, net increased due principally to the issuance of $250.0 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds. Partially offsetting this increase was the redemption of pollution control bonds as discussed in Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt Financing."


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Table of Contents

 
As of
 
As of
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Accrued employee benefits
$
556,097

 
$
592,617

 
$
(36,520
)
 
(6.2
)

Accrued employee benefits decreased due primarily to our having contributed $34.8 million to the Westar Energy pension trust and our having funded $7.0 million of Wolf Creek's pension plan contribution.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Available sources of funds to operate our business include internally generated cash, Westar Energy's revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program, and access to capital markets. We expect to meet our day-to-day cash requirements including, among other items, fuel and purchased power, dividends, interest payments, income taxes and pension contributions, using primarily internally generated cash and temporary borrowings from the commercial paper program and revolving credit facilities. To meet the cash requirements for our capital investments, we expect to use internally generated cash, temporary borrowings from commercial paper issuances and revolving credit facilities, as well as the issuance of debt and equity securities in the capital markets. We also use proceeds from the issuance of securities to repay short-term borrowings, which are principally related to investments in capital equipment, when such balances are of sufficient size and it makes economic sense to do so, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. The aforementioned sources and uses of cash are similar to our historical activities. Uncertainties affecting our ability to meet cash requirements include, among others, factors affecting revenues described in "—Operating Results" above, economic conditions, regulatory actions, compliance with environmental regulations and conditions in the capital markets.

Capital Resources

Westar Energy has entered into a commercial paper program pursuant to which it may issue commercial paper up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $1.0 billion. This program is supported by Westar Energy's revolving credit facilities described below. Maturities of commercial paper issuances may not exceed 365 days from the date of issuance and proceeds from such issuances will be used to temporarily fund capital expenditures, to repay borrowings under Westar Energy's revolving credit facilities, for working capital and/or for other general corporate purposes. As of May 1, 2012, Westar Energy had issued $356.5 million of commercial paper.

Westar Energy has two revolving credit facilities in the amounts of $730.0 million and $270.0 million, which terminate on September 29, 2016, and February 18, 2015, respectively. As long as there is no default under the facilities, each may be extended up to an additional two years and the aggregate amount of borrowings under the facilities may be increased to $1.0 billion and $400.0 million, respectively, subject to lender participation. All borrowings under the facilities are secured by KGE first mortgage bonds. As of May 1, 2012, no amounts were borrowed and $13.9 million of letters of credit had been issued under the $730.0 million facility. No amounts were borrowed and no letters of credit were issued under the $270.0 million facility as of the same date. In addition, total combined borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and the commercial paper program may not exceed $1.0 billion at any given time.

Debt Financing

On March 30, 2012, Westar Energy redeemed $57.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% pollution control bonds and KGE redeemed $13.3 million aggregate principal amount of 5.10% pollution control bonds. The bonds were redeemed using proceeds from Westar Energy's commercial paper issuances.

On March 1, 2012, Westar Energy issued $250.0 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds at a discount yielding 4.13%, bearing stated interest at 4.125% and maturing on March 1, 2042. Proceeds of $246.7 million were used to repay commercial paper issuances, which were used to purchase capital equipment, redeem pollution control bonds, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

We intend to redeem on May 15, 2012, $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Westar Energy 6.1% first mortgage bonds using proceeds from either Westar Energy's commercial paper issuances or the issuance of additional long-term debt.

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Table of Contents

Summary of Cash Flows
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
Cash flows from (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
63,963

 
$
95,376

 
$
(31,413
)
 
(32.9
)
Investing activities
 
(173,998
)
 
(152,073
)
 
(21,925
)
 
14.4

Financing activities
 
110,222

 
59,112

 
51,110

 
86.5

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
187

 
$
2,415

 
$
(2,228
)
 
(92.3
)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities decreased due principally to our having paid $29.7 million to settle treasury yield hedge transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2012, our having received $26.3 million less from customers and our having contributed $7.0 million more to pension and post-retirement benefit plans. Partially offsetting decreases was our having paid $12.0 million less for purchased power and our having received $5.1 million in income tax refunds during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to paying $0.8 million for income taxes during the same period of 2011.

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities increased due primarily to our having invested $34.0 million more for additions to property, plant and equipment. Partially offsetting this increased investment was our having received $15.7 million more in proceeds from our investment in COLI.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities increased due primarily to our having received $246.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. Proceeds received were partially offset by our having repaid $4.6 million of short-term debt compared to our having borrowed $78.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Further offsetting increases was our having paid $70.4 million more for long-term debt retirements and our having paid $15.2 million more for the repayment of borrowings against the cash surrender value of COLI.

Debt Covenants

We continue to be in compliance with our debt covenants.

Impact of Credit Ratings on Debt Financing

Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) are independent credit-rating agencies that rate our debt securities. These ratings indicate each agency's assessment of our ability to pay interest and principal when due on our securities.

In general, more favorable credit ratings increase borrowing opportunities and reduce the cost of borrowing. Under Westar Energy's revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program, our cost of borrowings is determined in part by credit ratings. However, Westar Energy's ability to borrow under the credit facilities and commercial paper program are not conditioned on maintaining a particular credit rating. We may enter into new credit agreements that contain credit rating conditions, which could affect our liquidity and/or our borrowing costs.

Factors that impact our credit ratings include a combination of objective and subjective criteria. Objective criteria include typical financial ratios, such as total debt to total capitalization and funds from operations to total debt, among others, future capital expenditures and our access to liquidity including committed lines of credit. Subjective criteria include such items as the quality and credibility of management, the political and regulatory environment we operate in and an assessment of our governance and risk management practices.

    

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Table of Contents

On January 6, 2012, Moody's upgraded its credit ratings for Westar Energy and KGE first mortgage bonds/senior secured debt to A3 from Baa1. Moody's also upgraded its credit rating for Westar Energy unsecured debt to Baa2 from Baa3 and assigned a P-2 rating to Westar Energy's commercial paper program. As of May 1, 2012, our ratings with the agencies are as shown in the table below.
 
 
Westar
Energy
First
Mortgage
Bond
Rating
  
KGE
First
Mortgage
Bond
Rating
  
Westar
Energy
Unsecured
Debt Rating
  
Westar Energy Commercial Paper
 
Rating
Outlook
Moody’s
A3
  
A3
  
Baa2
  
P-2
 
Stable
S&P
BBB+
  
BBB+
  
BBB
  
A-2
 
Stable
Fitch
A-
  
A-
  
BBB+
  
F2
 
Stable

Certain of our derivative instruments contain collateral provisions subject to credit agency ratings of our senior unsecured debt. If our senior unsecured debt ratings were to decrease or fall below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments, pursuant to the provisions, could require collateralization on derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with objective credit risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was $3.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, for which we had posted no collateral as of either date. If all credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we would have been required to provide to our counterparties $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of additional collateral after taking into consideration the offsetting impact of derivative assets and net accounts receivable.

Pension Contribution

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we contributed $34.8 million to the Westar Energy pension trust and funded $7.0 million of Wolf Creek's pension plan contribution.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

From December 31, 2011, through March 31, 2012, our off-balance sheet arrangements did not change materially. For additional information, see our 2011 Form 10-K.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

From December 31, 2011, through March 31, 2012, our contractual obligations and commercial commitments did not change materially outside the ordinary course of business. For additional information, see our 2011 Form 10-K.


OTHER INFORMATION

Changes in Prices

KCC Proceedings

On April 18, 2012, the KCC issued an order expected to increase our annual retail revenues by approximately $50.0 million primarily to reflect higher operating costs, including tree trimming and environmental compliance. The new prices were effective April 27, 2012. The KCC also approved our request to file an abbreviated rate review within 12 months of this order to update our prices to include capital costs related to environmental projects at La Cygne.

Effective April 6, 2012, we adjusted our prices, subject to refund, to reflect adjustments to our transmission formula rate as discussed below. The new prices are expected to increase our annual retail revenues by approximately $36.7 million. We expect the KCC to issue an order on our request by October 2012.


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On March 19, 2012, we filed an application with the KCC to adjust our prices to include costs associated with investments in environmental projects during 2011. We expect the KCC to issue an order on our request in May 2012 and estimate that this will increase our annual retail revenues by approximately $19.5 million.

FERC Proceedings

Our transmission formula rate that includes projected 2012 transmission capital expenditures and operating costs was effective January 1, 2012, and is expected to increase annual transmission revenues by approximately $38.2 million. This updated rate provided the basis for our request with the KCC to adjust our retail prices to include updated transmission costs as noted above.

Wolf Creek Outage

Wolf Creek normally operates on an 18-month planned refueling and maintenance outage schedule. However, as a result of an unscheduled maintenance outage at Wolf Creek in early 2012, the next planned refueling and maintenance outage has been moved from fall 2012 to the first quarter of 2013.

Fair Value of Energy Marketing Contracts

The following table shows the net fair value of energy marketing contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2012.
 
 
Fair Value of  Contracts
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Net fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2011 (a)
$
9,378

Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period that were realized or otherwise settled during the period
(874
)
Changes in fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning and end of the period
(2,944
)
Fair value of new contracts entered into during the period
(192
)
Net fair value of contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2012 (b)
$
5,368

_______________
(a)   Approximately $0.4 million and $6.2 million of the fair value of energy marketing contracts were recognized as a regulatory asset and regulatory liability, respectively.
(b) Approximately $1.2 million and $2.7 million of the fair value of energy marketing contracts were recognized as a regulatory asset and regulatory liability, respectively.

The sources of the fair values of the financial instruments related to these contracts and the maturity periods of the contracts as of March 31, 2012, are summarized in the following table

 
 
Fair Value of Contracts at End of Period
Sources of Fair Value
 
Total
Fair Value
 
Maturity
Less Than
1 Year
 
Maturity
1-3 Years
 
Maturity
4-5 Years
 
Maturity
Over 5 Years
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prices provided by other external sources (swaps and forwards)
 
$
7,333

 
$
382

 
$
6,951

 
$

 
$

Prices based on option pricing models (options and other) (a)
 
(1,965
)
 
(180
)
 
(1,785
)
 

 

Total fair value of contracts outstanding
 
$
5,368

 
$
202

 
$
5,166

 
$

 
$

_______________
(a)    Options are priced using a series of techniques, such as the Black option pricing model.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk, including changes in commodity prices, counterparty credit, interest rates, and debt and equity instrument values. From December 31, 2011, to March 31, 2012, no significant changes occurred in our market risk exposure. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2011 Form 10-K for additional information.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information on legal proceedings is set forth in Notes 5, 8 and 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Rate Matters and Regulation," "Commitments and Contingencies" and "Legal Proceedings," respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     Our risk factors did not change materially from December 31, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For additional information, see our 2011 Form 10-K.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.
 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.
 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
    
None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
1(a)
 
Underwriting Agreement, dated February 27, 2012, among Barclays Capital Inc., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, and Westar Energy, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Form 8-K filed on February 29, 2012)
1(b)
 
Second Amendment to Sales Agency Financing Agreement, dated May 9, 2012, among Westar Energy, Inc., BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon
4(a)
 
Form of Forty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2012, by and between Westar Energy, Inc. and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Harris Trust and Savings Bank (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on February 29, 2012)
31(a)
  
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the period ended March 31, 2012
31(b)
  
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the period ended March 31, 2012
32
  
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 certifying the quarterly report provided for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (furnished and not to be considered filed as part of the Form 10-Q)
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
 
May 9, 2012
 
By:
 
/s/ Anthony D. Somma
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anthony D. Somma
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 



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