AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07732

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: March 31, 2016

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2016

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


MAR    03.31.16

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

(NYSE: AWF)

 


 

Investment Products Offered

 

• Are Not FDIC Insured

• May Lose Value

• Are Not Bank Guaranteed

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


May 12, 2016

 

Annual Report

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (the “Fund”) for the annual reporting period ended March 31, 2016. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

Investment Objective and Policies

The Fund seeks high current income, and secondarily, capital appreciation. The Fund invests without limit in securities denominated in non-US currencies as well as those denominated in the US dollar. The Fund may also invest, without limit, in sovereign debt securities issued by emerging and developed nations and in debt securities of US and non-US corporate issuers. For more information regarding the Fund’s risks, please see “Disclosures and Risks” on pages 3-4 and “Note E—Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund” of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 96-99.

Investment Results

The table on page 5 shows the Fund’s performance compared with its blended benchmark and its components for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2016. The blended benchmark is composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (“JPM GBI-EM”, local currency-denominated), the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”), and the Barclays US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

The Fund underperformed the blended benchmark for both periods. Sector positioning detracted for both

periods, mainly from an underweight to quasi-sovereigns and emerging-market sovereigns, relative to the benchmark. Security selection detracted for both periods, specifically within investment-grade corporates and emerging-market sovereigns. Currency positioning detracted for the six-month period, yet contributed for the 12-month period. For the six-month period, an overweight US dollar position, as well as underweight positions in the Brazilian real and Malaysian ringgit, detracted. During the 12-month period an overweight US dollar position along with underweights in the Mexican peso and South African rand contributed. Yield-curve positioning detracted for the six-month period, mainly from positioning on the long end of the US yield curve, yet was immaterial to performance for the 12-month period.

The Fund utilized derivatives including variance swaps and written options for investment purposes, and credit default swaps for hedging and investment purposes, which added to performance for both periods, in absolute terms. Futures for hedging purposes had an immaterial impact for the six-month period and detracted during the 12-month period; currency forwards for hedging and investment purposes detracted during the six-month period and added during the 12-month period; purchased options for investment purposes detracted during both periods; interest-rate swaps for hedging purposes added during the six-month period and detracted during the 12-month period; total return swaps for investment purposes had an immaterial impact for both periods.

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       1   


Market Review and Investment Strategy

Bond markets were volatile for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2016, as growth trends and monetary policies in the world’s biggest economies headed in different directions. Inflation continued to fall throughout the developed world, driven primarily by decreasing commodity prices. In February oil prices reached $26 per barrel, their lowest level since May 2003, ultimately ending the period at $38 per barrel. These dynamics caused volatility within government bond yields, with the yield on the US 10-Year Treasury ranging from 2.5% to 1.7%, ultimately ending the period at 1.8%. Adding to the volatility, the US Federal Reserve raised the target on official rates by 25 basis points in December, lifting the range to 0.25%-0.50%, which was the first rate hike in nine years.

In other markets, including Europe and Japan, further accommodative monetary policy measures were introduced. The European Central Bank delivered further quantitative easing measures by cutting the deposit rate and increasing monthly bond purchases. Additionally, the Bank of Japan decreased its deposit rate early in 2016.

In emerging markets, political and economic instability across regions

negatively affected the investment environment, as slower growth in China, Brazil and other emerging-market economies caused further pressure on credit markets throughout most of the reporting period. However, in mid-February, many risk assets rallied on the back of oil prices moving higher. March 2016 was the strongest month for high-yield securities in almost five years.

For the 12-month period, investment-grade bonds outperformed US high-yield bonds. Emerging-market hard currency government bonds (US dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging-market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities) outperformed the US 10-Year Treasury. However, emerging-market local currency government bonds (local emerging-market bonds denominated in domestic currency of issuing country) underperformed the US 10-Year Treasury. Since fixed-income markets were volatile during both the six- and 12-month periods, the Fund was positioned at the lower end of its risk range, with underweights to emerging-market sovereigns and emerging-market currencies. However, towards the end of the reporting period, mainly during March, the risk budget of the Fund was slightly raised by increasing exposure to emerging-market sovereigns and emerging-market currencies.

 

 

2     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund Shareholder Information

Weekly comparative net asset value (“NAV”) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barron’s and in other newspapers in a table called “Closed End Funds”. Daily NAV and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abglobal.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see page 120.

Benchmark Disclosure

The JPM® GBI-EM (local currency-denominated), the JPM® EMBI Global, and the Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a fund portfolio. The JPM GBI-EM represents the performance of local currency government bonds issued by emerging markets. The JPM EMBI Global (market-capitalization weighted) represents the performance of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, and trade loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate High Yield Index, which represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million, and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance of any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       3   

Disclosures and Risks


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

(continued from previous page)

 

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Fund’s NAV.

Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. AllianceBernstein L.P. will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The performance on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

4     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Disclosures and Risks


HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

        

THE FUND VS. ITS BENCHMARKS

PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  Returns      
  6 Months        12 Months       
AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (NAV)     3.17%           -0.59%     

 

Blended Benchmark: 33% JPM GBI-EM / 33% JPM EMBI Global / 33% Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index     6.03%           -0.58%     

 

JPM GBI-EM (local currency-denominated)     10.04%           -2.54%     

 

JPM EMBI Global     6.85%           4.36%     

 

Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index     1.23%           -3.66%     

 

The Fund’s market price per share on March 31, 2016 was $11.66. The Fund’s NAV per share on March 31, 2016 was $12.64. For additional financial highlights, please see pages 101-102.
        

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       5   

Historical Performance


PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,090.3

 

LOGO

 

*   All data are as of March 31, 2016. The Fund’s security type is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” securities type weightings represent 0.9% or less in the following security types: Common Stocks, Inflation-Linked Securities, Investment Companies, Local Governments – Municipal Bonds, Local Governments – Regional Bonds, Options Purchased – Puts, Quasi-Sovereigns, Warrants and Whole Loan Trusts.

 

6     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio Summary


PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

 

*   All data are as of March 31, 2016. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.7% or less in the following countries: Angola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, El Salvador, Finland, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, Macau, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela and Zambia.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       7   

Portfolio Summary


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2016

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 49.7%

      

Industrial – 41.6%

      

Basic – 2.6%

      

AK Steel Corp.
7.625%, 10/01/21

  U.S.$     556       $ 316,920   

Aleris International, Inc.
7.875%, 11/01/20

      664         561,080   

ArcelorMittal
6.125%, 6/01/18-6/01/25

      1,342         1,292,350   

8.00%, 10/15/39

      1,099         956,130   

Ashland, Inc.
4.75%, 8/15/22

      501         508,515   

Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc.
8.25%, 3/31/20(a)

      1,111         958,237   

Consolidated Energy Finance SA
6.75%, 10/15/19(a)

      2,100         2,000,250   

Constellium NV
5.75%, 5/15/24(a)

      400         287,000   

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      867         693,600   

6.75%, 2/01/22

      1,197         921,690   

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
2.375%, 3/15/18

      647         572,595   

5.40%, 11/14/34

      629         385,263   

5.45%, 3/15/43

      1,217         745,412   

Ineos Finance PLC
4.00%, 5/01/23(a)

  EUR     790         872,737   

INEOS Group Holdings SA
5.75%, 2/15/19(a)

      322         373,915   

5.875%, 2/15/19(a)

  U.S.$     538         542,035   

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
9.00%, 10/15/17

      2,034         1,749,240   

Lundin Mining Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/20(a)

      396         378,180   

7.875%, 11/01/22(a)

      837         795,150   

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18(b)(c)

      2,857         142,850   

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
3.88%, 10/24/21

      1,772         1,280,270   

8.875%, 10/15/20(d)(e)(f)

      1,772         – 0  –^ 

Novacap International SAS
4.84% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%), 5/01/19(a)(g)

  EUR     329         372,508   

Novelis, Inc.
8.75%, 12/15/20(h)

  U.S.$     1,663         1,678,466   

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 11/15/18

      3,891         272,370   

 

8     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions
4.875%, 9/15/18(a)

  U.S.$     2,064       $ 2,133,660   

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding Ltd.
7.50%, 11/20/25

      238         264,775   

SPCM SA
6.00%, 1/15/22(a)

      400         407,500   

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

      

5.25%, 4/15/23

      587         588,467   

5.50%, 10/01/24

      353         357,413   

6.125%, 8/15/19

      225         232,313   

6.375%, 8/15/22

      1,266         1,303,980   

Synlab Unsecured Bondco PLC
8.25%, 7/01/23(a)

  EUR     400         457,436   

Teck Resources Ltd.
2.50%, 2/01/18

  U.S.$     40         35,000   

3.00%, 3/01/19

      953         762,400   

3.75%, 2/01/23

      650         428,597   

3.85%, 8/15/17

      418         395,010   

5.20%, 3/01/42

      307         168,850   

5.40%, 2/01/43

      394         216,700   

6.25%, 7/15/41

      238         136,850   

Thompson Creek Metals Co., Inc.
7.375%, 6/01/18

      2,579         709,225   

9.75%, 12/01/17

      876         821,250   

W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn
5.625%, 10/01/24(a)

      386         402,405   
      

 

 

 
         28,478,594   
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 3.4%

      

Accudyne Industries Borrower/Accudyne Industries LLC
7.75%, 12/15/20(a)

      1,194         943,260   

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
5.75%, 12/15/23(a)

      560         582,400   

Apex Tool Group LLC
7.00%, 2/01/21(a)

      1,225         992,250   

Ardagh Finance Holdings SA
8.625%, 6/15/19(a)(i)

      405         390,477   

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC
9.25%, 10/15/20(a)

  EUR     827         981,358   

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.
6.00%, 6/30/21(a)

  U.S.$     2,680         2,546,000   

Ashtead Capital, Inc.
5.625%, 10/01/24(a)

      456         471,960   

Berry Plastics Corp.
5.125%, 7/15/23

      206         207,545   

5.50%, 5/15/22

      600         618,000   

6.00%, 10/15/22(a)

      233         244,213   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       9   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Beverage Packaging Holdings Luxembourg II SA/Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer
6.00%, 6/15/17(a)

  U.S.$     354       $ 351,124   

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 3/15/22(a)

      1,250         931,250   

6.00%, 10/15/22(a)

      457         342,750   

6.125%, 1/15/23(a)

      302         228,765   

7.50%, 3/15/25(a)

      418         317,680   

7.75%, 3/15/20(a)

      1,266         1,088,760   

EnPro Industries, Inc.
5.875%, 9/15/22

      970         989,400   

Gardner Denver, Inc.
6.875%, 8/15/21(a)

      1,555         1,271,213   

GFL Environmental, Inc.
9.875%, 2/01/21(a)

      1,040         1,081,600   

HD Supply, Inc.
7.50%, 7/15/20(h)

      1,814         1,925,107   

11.50%, 7/15/20

      400         443,750   

KLX, Inc.
5.875%, 12/01/22(a)

      1,621         1,612,895   

KraussMaffei Group GmbH
8.75%, 12/15/20(a)

  EUR     182         221,175   

Masco Corp.
5.95%, 3/15/22

  U.S.$     405         445,500   

6.125%, 10/03/16

      1,825         1,869,256   

Milacron LLC/Mcron Finance Corp.
7.75%, 2/15/21(a)

      794         730,480   

Pactiv LLC
7.95%, 12/15/25

      1,110         1,021,200   

8.375%, 4/15/27

      234         216,450   

Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
6.50%, 10/01/21(a)

      846         824,850   

Rexam PLC
6.75%, 6/29/67(a)

  EUR     1,725         1,960,773   

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
8.50%, 5/15/18

  U.S.$     620         620,000   

9.875%, 8/15/19

      1,357         1,405,343   

Sealed Air Corp.
5.50%, 9/15/25(a)

      810         849,488   

6.875%, 7/15/33(a)

      1,295         1,369,462   

SIG Combibloc Holdings SCA
7.75%, 2/15/23(a)

  EUR     682         828,136   

Standard Industries, Inc./NJ
6.00%, 10/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     977         1,031,956   

Terex Corp.
6.00%, 5/15/21

      105         101,588   

 

10     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Textron Financial Corp.
6.00%, 2/15/67(a)

  U.S.$     575       $ 414,000   

TransDigm, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/22

      1,400         1,394,750   

6.50%, 7/15/24

      462         458,396   

United Rentals North America, Inc.
5.50%, 7/15/25

      789         784,889   

5.75%, 11/15/24

      2,058         2,058,000   
      

 

 

 
         37,167,449   
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 5.7%

      

Altice Financing SA
6.625%, 2/15/23(a)

      3,669         3,669,000   

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC
9.50%, 3/31/20(a)

  GBP     1,550         2,387,497   

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.

      

5.375%, 5/01/25(a)

  U.S.$     128         130,240   

5.75%, 1/15/24

      166         172,848   

5.875%, 4/01/24-5/01/27(a)

      1,144         1,177,275   

6.50%, 4/30/21

      195         201,924   

CCOH Safari LLC
5.75%, 2/15/26(a)

      975         1,009,125   

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.
5.125%, 12/15/21(a)

      1,891         1,763,357   

6.375%, 9/15/20(a)

      426         421,740   

7.75%, 7/15/25(a)

      861         848,085   

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/22

      555         528,638   

Series B
6.50%, 11/15/22

      2,499         2,486,505   

CSC Holdings LLC
5.25%, 6/01/24(h)

      2,467         2,198,714   

DISH DBS Corp.
5.875%, 11/15/24

      3,394         3,113,995   

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
7.625%, 6/15/21

      2,323         2,590,145   

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
6.875%, 6/15/18

      2,299         1,218,470   

9.00%, 12/15/19

      407         301,180   

10.00%, 1/15/18

      944         297,360   

14.00% (12.00% Cash and 2.00% PIK), 2/01/21(i)

      601         135,179   

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
5.50%, 8/01/23

      1,330         801,325   

8.00%, 2/15/24(a)

      863         888,890   

LGE HoldCo VI BV
7.125%, 5/15/24(a)

  EUR     968         1,197,867   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       11   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Liberty Interactive LLC
3.75%, 2/15/30(j)

  U.S.$     884       $ 494,971   

McClatchy Co. (The)
9.00%, 12/15/22(h)

      958         883,755   

Mediacom Broadband LLC/Mediacom Broadband Corp.
6.375%, 4/01/23

      1,845         1,886,512   

Neptune Finco Corp.
10.125%, 1/15/23(a)

      565         603,844   

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.
6.875%, 11/15/20

      1,099         1,140,213   

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.
5.00%, 4/15/22(a)

      883         905,075   

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.
5.25%, 2/15/22

      648         664,200   

5.875%, 3/15/25

      557         580,673   

Radio One, Inc.
7.375%, 4/15/22(a)

      1,400         1,253,000   

9.25%, 2/15/20(a)

      1,761         1,206,285   

RR Donnelley & Sons Co.
7.25%, 5/15/18

      1,268         1,329,815   

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.

      

5.375%, 4/01/21

      750         773,438   

5.625%, 8/01/24(a)

      1,500         1,507,500   

6.125%, 10/01/22

      1,487         1,563,209   

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/24(a)

      2,095         2,204,987   

TEGNA, Inc.
4.875%, 9/15/21(a)

      284         292,520   

5.50%, 9/15/24(a)

      162         166,860   

6.375%, 10/15/23

      718         771,850   

Time, Inc.
5.75%, 4/15/22(a)

      1,486         1,318,364   

Townsquare Media, Inc.
6.50%, 4/01/23(a)

      976         927,200   

Unitymedia GmbH
6.125%, 1/15/25(a)

      1,090         1,132,924   

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH
5.00%, 1/15/25(a)

      1,078         1,075,305   

6.25%, 1/15/29(a)

  EUR     496         623,660   

Univision Communications, Inc.
5.125%, 5/15/23-2/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     1,649         1,632,775   

6.75%, 9/15/22(a)

      1,561         1,654,660   

8.50%, 5/15/21(a)

      700         714,000   

UPCB Finance V Ltd.
7.25%, 11/15/21(a)

      432         456,840   

 

12     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

UPCB Finance VI Ltd.
6.875%, 1/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     558       $ 590,085   

Virgin Media Finance PLC
4.875%, 2/15/22

      1,347         1,195,462   

5.25%, 2/15/22

      900         814,500   

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
5.50%, 1/15/25(a)

  GBP     423         595,383   

Wave Holdco LLC/Wave Holdco Corp.
8.25% (8.25% Cash or 9.00% PIK),
7/15/19(a)(i)

  U.S.$     251         244,530   

WideOpenWest Finance LLC/WideOpenWest Capital Corp.
10.25%, 7/15/19

      2,329         2,329,000   

13.375%, 10/15/19

      426         417,480   

Ziggo Bond Finance BV
5.875%, 1/15/25(a)

      634         621,320   
      

 

 

 
         62,111,554   
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 3.7%

      

Altice Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 5/15/22(a)

  EUR     1,332         1,497,873   

7.625%, 2/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     250         239,375   

7.75%, 5/15/22(a)

      1,339         1,317,683   

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series W
6.75%, 12/01/23

      437         424,983   

Cincinnati Bell, Inc.
8.375%, 10/15/20

      223         226,345   

Columbus International, Inc.
7.375%, 3/30/21(a)

      2,342         2,476,665   

CommScope Technologies Finance LLC
6.00%, 6/15/25(a)

      518         522,856   

Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc./CSL Capital LLC

      

6.00%, 4/15/23(a)

      1,345         1,308,012   

8.25%, 10/15/23

      2,912         2,693,600   

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 6/01/36

      932         899,790   

Frontier Communications Corp.
6.25%, 9/15/21

      373         344,797   

7.125%, 1/15/23

      11         9,735   

7.625%, 4/15/24

      2,853         2,532,037   

7.875%, 1/15/27

      834         663,030   

9.00%, 8/15/31

      450         387,000   

10.50%, 9/15/22(a)

      4         4,100   

11.00%, 9/15/25(a)

      326         327,630   

InterXion Holding NV
6.00%, 7/15/20(a)

  EUR     2,601         3,120,181   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       13   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/24(a)

  U.S.$     478       $ 483,975   

6.125%, 1/15/21

      596         624,310   

Numericable-SFR SA
5.375%, 5/15/22(a)

  EUR     264         305,663   

5.625%, 5/15/24(a)

      386         442,414   

6.00%, 5/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,610         1,569,750   

Sable International Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 8/01/22(a)

      454         454,000   

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.875%, 11/15/28

      7         5,110   

8.75%, 3/15/32

      375         293,438   

Sprint Communications, Inc.
6.00%, 11/15/22

      700         511,875   

Sprint Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24

      520         386,100   

7.625%, 2/15/25

      1,537         1,141,223   

7.875%, 9/15/23

      1,320         1,009,523   

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
6.00%, 3/01/23

      743         758,789   

6.375%, 3/01/25

      655         670,556   

6.542%, 4/28/20

      183         188,948   

6.625%, 11/15/20

      311         321,108   

6.731%, 4/28/22

      128         133,734   

6.836%, 4/28/23

      774         816,570   

Telecom Italia Capital SA
7.20%, 7/18/36

      483         492,660   

7.721%, 6/04/38

      1,700         1,781,787   

Telecom Italia SpA
5.303%, 5/30/24(a)

      1,002         1,027,050   

WaveDivision Escrow LLC/WaveDivision Escrow Corp.
8.125%, 9/01/20(a)

      1,084         1,070,450   

Wind Acquisition Finance SA
4.75%, 7/15/20(a)

      1,029         972,405   

7.375%, 4/23/21(a)

      2,214         2,003,670   

Windstream Services LLC
6.375%, 8/01/23

      982         719,315   

7.75%, 10/01/21

      1,715         1,398,797   

Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc.
6.00%, 4/01/23

      917         915,276   

6.375%, 5/15/25

      832         813,280   
      

 

 

 
         40,307,468   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Automotive – 1.9%

      

Affinia Group, Inc.
7.75%, 5/01/21

      1,672         1,722,160   

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
7.875%, 4/15/19(h)

      2,285         1,919,400   

 

14     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Dana Holding Corp.
6.00%, 9/15/23

  U.S.$     833       $ 820,505   

6.75%, 2/15/21

      326         334,965   

Exide Technologies
Series AI
7.00%, 4/30/25(f)(i)(j)(k)

      3,840         2,918,201   

11.00%, 4/30/20(e)(i)

      4,614         3,645,133   

Gates Global LLC/Gates Global Co.
5.75%, 7/15/22(a)

  EUR     125         115,360   

6.00%, 7/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,357         1,160,235   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)
7.00%, 3/15/28

      400         428,000   

8.75%, 8/15/20

      343         402,168   

Meritor, Inc.
6.25%, 2/15/24

      446         393,038   

6.75%, 6/15/21

      925         857,938   

Navistar International Corp.
8.25%, 11/01/21

      1,836         1,340,280   

Schaeffler Holding Finance BV
6.75%, 11/15/22(a)(i)

      1,019         1,108,162   

6.875%, 8/15/18(a)(i)

  EUR     711         837,889   

Titan International, Inc.
6.875%, 10/01/20(h)

  U.S.$     1,926         1,560,060   

ZF North America Capital, Inc.
4.75%, 4/29/25(a)

      1,153         1,147,235   
      

 

 

 
         20,710,729   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Entertainment – 0.6%

      

AMC Entertainment, Inc.
5.75%, 6/15/25

      1,115         1,140,087   

Carlson Travel Holdings, Inc.
7.50% (7.50% Cash or 8.25% PIK),
8/15/19(a)(i)

      1,107         1,040,580   

Carlson Wagonlit BV
6.875%, 6/15/19(a)

      1,026         1,060,628   

ClubCorp Club Operations, Inc.
8.25%, 12/15/23(a)

      546         521,430   

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
7.00%, 9/01/20(a)

      740         775,150   

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.
8.75%, 5/15/20

      271         280,824   

Regal Entertainment Group
5.75%, 6/15/23-2/01/25

      1,624         1,648,080   
      

 

 

 
         6,466,779   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 3.3%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
5.75%, 6/15/19(h)

      975         862,875   

7.50%, 9/15/21

      761         622,118   

Boyd Gaming Corp.
6.375%, 4/01/26(a)

      388         402,550   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       15   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc.
10.00%, 12/15/18(b)

  U.S.$     700       $ 287,000   

11.25%, 6/01/17(b)

      435         365,944   

Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties LLC/Caesars Entertainment Resort Prope
8.00%, 10/01/20

      1,260         1,233,540   

Caesars Growth Properties Holdings LLC/Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc.
9.375%, 5/01/22

      1,017         795,294   

CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
6.625%, 5/01/20

      1,800         1,957,500   

8.375%, 5/15/18

      500         556,250   

10.75%, 9/15/16

      528         542,520   

Eldorado Resorts, Inc.
7.00%, 8/01/23

      798         825,930   

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(a)

      2,050         2,085,465   

6.50%, 2/15/25(a)

      2,165         2,143,350   

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc.
5.875%, 3/15/21

      41         42,230   

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
5.00%, 11/01/21

      2,257         1,546,045   

7.25%, 10/15/20(a)

      528         435,600   

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      1,121         1,116,796   

7.00%, 12/15/21

      200         200,000   

7.50%, 9/15/22

      494         496,470   

9.10%, 9/15/17

      700         754,250   

Lennar Corp.
Series B
6.50%, 4/15/16

      2,600         2,600,000   

MDC Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/24

      150         143,625   

6.00%, 1/15/43

      2,326         1,779,390   

Meritage Homes Corp.
6.00%, 6/01/25

      1,895         1,895,000   

7.00%, 4/01/22

      1,012         1,077,780   

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.
10.625%, 5/01/19(a)(i)

      1,379         978,778   

PulteGroup, Inc.
6.00%, 2/15/35

      500         486,250   

6.375%, 5/15/33

      385         392,700   

7.875%, 6/15/32

      1,400         1,585,500   

Safari Holding Verwaltungs GmbH
8.25%, 2/15/21(a)

  EUR     368         438,026   

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     420         414,225   

6.125%, 4/01/25(a)

      830         813,400   

Studio City Finance Ltd.
8.50%, 12/01/20(a)(h)

      1,150         1,154,651   

 

16     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc.
5.625%, 3/01/24(a)

  U.S.$     2,266       $ 2,169,695   

5.875%, 4/15/23(a)

      875         840,000   

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.50%, 3/01/25(a)(h)

      785         739,862   

Wynn Macau Ltd.
5.25%, 10/15/21(a)

      1,265         1,192,262   
      

 

 

 
         35,972,871   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.3%

  

  

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
6.00%, 4/01/22(a)

      1,991         2,070,640   

Pizzaexpress Financing 1 PLC
8.625%, 8/01/22(a)

  GBP     198         288,685   

Pizzaexpress Financing 2 PLC
6.625%, 8/01/21(a)

      692         1,013,326   
      

 

 

 
         3,372,651   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 2.5%

      

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
10.25%, 3/01/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,663         1,496,700   

Argos Merger Sub, Inc.
7.125%, 3/15/23(a)

      2,675         2,843,525   

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
6.00%, 12/15/24(a)

      285         287,850   

Brighthouse Group PLC
7.875%, 5/15/18(a)

  GBP     762         1,023,285   

Cash America International, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/18

  U.S.$     1,651         1,634,490   

Dollar Tree, Inc.
5.75%, 3/01/23(a)

      1,886         1,999,160   

Dufry Finance SCA
4.50%, 8/01/23(a)

  EUR     1,208         1,441,594   

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 6/01/22

  U.S.$     372         368,280   

JC Penney Corp., Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/36

      421         346,273   

7.40%, 4/01/37

      600         508,500   

L Brands, Inc.
6.875%, 11/01/35

      230         249,596   

6.90%, 7/15/17

      893         945,464   

6.95%, 3/01/33

      500         515,000   

7.60%, 7/15/37

      1,000         1,040,000   

Levi Strauss & Co.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      1,380         1,393,800   

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
6.00%, 8/15/23

      716         741,060   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       17   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC
8.75% (8.75% Cash or 9.50% PIK),
10/15/21(a)(i)

  U.S.$     2,504       $ 1,929,632   

New Look Secured Issuer PLC
6.50%, 7/01/22(a)

  GBP     418         589,546   

Party City Holdings, Inc.
6.125%, 8/15/23(a)(h)

  U.S.$     531         542,948   

Rite Aid Corp.
6.125%, 4/01/23(a)

      2,029         2,150,740   

Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc.
5.75%, 6/01/22

      1,779         1,861,279   

Serta Simmons Bedding LLC
8.125%, 10/01/20(a)

      1,053         1,092,487   

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 5/15/23

      2,015         1,984,775   

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.
6.125%, 10/15/20

      501         521,040   
      

 

 

 
         27,507,024   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 7.1%

      

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.
5.625%, 2/15/23

      1,096         1,112,440   

6.50%, 3/01/24(a)

      232         241,280   

Air Medical Merger Sub Corp.
6.375%, 5/15/23(a)

      1,985         1,860,937   

Alere, Inc.
6.375%, 7/01/23(a)

      392         411,600   

7.25%, 7/01/18

      765         797,513   

Amsurg Corp.
5.625%, 7/15/22

      1,009         1,039,270   

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.125%, 1/15/24(a)

      274         288,728   

BI-LO LLC/BI-LO Finance Corp.
8.625% (8.625% Cash or 9.375% PIK),
9/15/18(a)(i)

      2,117         1,611,566   

9.25%, 2/15/19(a)

      1,171         1,118,305   

Boparan Finance PLC
5.25%, 7/15/19(a)(h)

  GBP     588         823,402   

5.50%, 7/15/21(a)

      1,725         2,291,717   

Care UK Health & Social Care PLC
5.591% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
7/15/19(a)(g)

      268         329,391   

8.091% (LIBOR 3 Month + 7.50%),
1/15/20(a)(g)

      400         486,889   

Cerba European Lab SAS
7.00%, 2/01/20(a)

  EUR     959         1,137,541   

Cerberus Nightingale 1 SARL
8.25%, 2/01/20(a)

      200         228,058   

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
6.875%, 2/01/22(h)

  U.S.$     1,486         1,341,115   

7.125%, 7/15/20

      781         738,045   

 

18     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Concordia Healthcare Corp.
7.00%, 4/15/23(a)

  U.S.$     186       $ 159,495   

9.50%, 10/21/22(a)

      890         861,075   

DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      1,835         1,816,650   

Elior Finance & Co. SCA
6.50%, 5/01/20(a)

  EUR     137         164,049   

Endo Finance LLC
5.75%, 1/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     126         119,385   

Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
7.75%, 1/15/22(a)

      332         338,643   

Endo Ltd./Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/23-2/01/25(a)

      3,488         3,275,280   

Envision Healthcare Corp.
5.125%, 7/01/22(a)

      1,595         1,618,925   

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      3,247         3,133,355   

Galaxy Bidco Ltd.
6.375%, 11/15/20(a)

  GBP     133         191,021   

Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd.
5.25%, 4/01/22

  U.S.$     745         765,488   

HCA, Inc.
4.25%, 10/15/19(h)

      1,475         1,520,172   

5.375%, 2/01/25

      209         211,286   

5.875%, 2/15/26

      226         232,780   

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/01/23(a)

      265         274,275   

Holding Medi-Partenaires SAS
7.00%, 5/15/20(a)

  EUR     1,401         1,678,987   

Horizon Pharma Financing, Inc.
6.625%, 5/01/23(a)(h)

  U.S.$     1,682         1,484,365   

HRG Group, Inc.
7.875%, 7/15/19

      2,084         2,197,786   

IASIS Healthcare LLC/IASIS Capital Corp.
8.375%, 5/15/19

      2,644         2,607,645   

IDH Finance PLC
6.00%, 12/01/18(a)

  GBP     355         506,300   

Immucor, Inc.
11.125%, 8/15/19

  U.S.$     315         289,800   

Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/21(a)

      950         1,004,625   

10.50%, 11/01/18

      1,500         1,503,750   

LifePoint Health, Inc.
5.875%, 12/01/23

      1,448         1,513,160   

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 4/15/25(a)

      2,087         1,841,777   

5.625%, 10/15/23(a)

      270         245,025   

5.75%, 8/01/22(a)

      1,181         1,087,996   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       19   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc.
9.50%, 2/15/24(a)

  U.S.$     662       $ 721,580   

MEDNAX, Inc.
5.25%, 12/01/23(a)

      422         438,880   

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
6.625%, 4/01/22(a)

      653         679,120   

Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC/Pinnacle Foods Finance Corp.
5.875%, 1/15/24(a)

      424         443,801   

Post Holdings, Inc.
7.375%, 2/15/22

      964         1,019,430   

7.75%, 3/15/24(a)

      605         663,988   

8.00%, 7/15/25(a)

      862         956,820   

R&R Ice Cream PLC
8.25%, 5/15/20(a)

  AUD     720         568,866   

R&R PIK PLC
9.25%, 5/15/18(a)(i)

  EUR     1,668         1,917,016   

Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh Finance Corp.
9.50%, 6/15/19(a)

  U.S.$     473         487,190   

RSI Home Products, Inc.
6.50%, 3/15/23(a)

      1,785         1,860,862   

Smithfield Foods, Inc.
5.25%, 8/01/18(a)

      814         826,210   

5.875%, 8/01/21(a)

      1,318         1,364,130   

6.625%, 8/15/22

      346         367,625   

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
6.125%, 12/15/24

      437         466,498   

6.375%, 11/15/20

      338         355,914   

6.625%, 11/15/22

      560         605,494   

Sun Products Corp. (The)
7.75%, 3/15/21(a)

      3,407         3,134,440   

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc.
6.00%, 4/01/23(a)

      480         483,600   

Synlab Bondco PLC
6.25%, 7/01/22(a)

  EUR     1,525         1,834,209   

TeamSystem Holding SpA
7.375%, 5/15/20(a)

      1,330         1,572,611   

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
6.00%, 10/01/20

  U.S.$     95         101,175   

6.75%, 6/15/23

      1,130         1,081,975   

6.875%, 11/15/31

      3,384         2,728,350   

8.125%, 4/01/22

      752         773,620   

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/23(a)

      230         180,838   

5.875%, 5/15/23(a)

      396         308,880   

6.125%, 4/15/25(a)

      3,104         2,397,840   

7.25%, 7/15/22(a)

      635         508,000   

Vizient, Inc.
10.375%, 3/01/24(a)

      404         433,290   

Voyage Care Bondco PLC
6.50%, 8/01/18(a)

  GBP     1,200         1,689,030   
      

 

 

 
         77,472,174   
      

 

 

 

 

20     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 5.0%

      

Antero Resources Corp.
5.375%, 11/01/21

  U.S.$     1,750       $ 1,618,750   

5.625%, 6/01/23

      231         212,520   

6.00%, 12/01/20

      239         227,050   

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
6.375%, 9/15/22

      3,241         583,380   

BreitBurn Energy Partners LP/BreitBurn Finance Corp.
7.875%, 4/15/22

      703         70,300   

California Resources Corp.
6.00%, 11/15/24

      475         106,875   

8.00%, 12/15/22(a)

      1,271         489,335   

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
7.50%, 9/15/20

      246         229,395   

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
4.45%, 9/15/42

      822         636,063   

6.75%, 11/15/39

      67         64,149   

Chaparral Energy, Inc.
7.625%, 11/15/22

      2,278         432,820   

CHC Helicopter SA
9.25%, 10/15/20

      6,269         2,648,821   

9.375%, 6/01/21

      326         19,578   

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
3.872% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%), 4/15/19(g)

      1,829         708,737   

6.125%, 2/15/21

      349         134,365   

7.25%, 12/15/18

      382         208,190   

Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
2.625%, 12/01/19(j)

      796         397,005   

Continental Resources, Inc./OK
3.80%, 6/01/24

      96         75,840   

4.50%, 4/15/23

      232         194,010   

4.90%, 6/01/44

      897         668,265   

5.00%, 9/15/22

      973         838,604   

DCP Midstream Operating LP
3.875%, 3/15/23

      1,619         1,329,584   

4.95%, 4/01/22

      245         215,295   

5.60%, 4/01/44

      1,848         1,360,045   

Denbury Resources, Inc.
4.625%, 7/15/23

      439         183,283   

5.50%, 5/01/22

      406         182,700   

Energy Transfer Equity LP
5.875%, 1/15/24

      2,828         2,417,940   

7.50%, 10/15/20

      309         297,413   

Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc.
7.75%, 6/15/19

      1,100         38,500   

11.00%, 3/15/20(a)

      840         117,600   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       21   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
6.375%, 6/15/23

  U.S.$     467       $ 214,820   

7.75%, 9/01/22

      449         208,785   

9.375%, 5/01/20

      4,563         2,301,463   

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      2,976         2,217,120   

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS
8.31% (NIBOR 3 Month + 7.25%),
5/29/17(c)(g)

  NOK     9,162         221,449   

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.75%, 10/01/25(a)

  U.S.$     462         397,320   

Holly Energy Partners LP/Holly Energy Finance Corp.
6.50%, 3/01/20

      1,317         1,303,830   

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.
5.875%, 4/01/20

      1,570         949,850   

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
5.625%, 1/15/22

      198         165,330   

7.375%, 5/01/22(h)

      1,333         1,133,050   

Linn Energy LLC/Linn Energy Finance Corp.
6.25%, 11/01/19

      766         84,260   

8.625%, 4/15/20

      802         92,230   

Newfield Exploration Co.
5.625%, 7/01/24

      646         605,625   

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.
8.00%, 6/01/20

      819         518,017   

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.
6.50%, 11/01/21

      128         94,720   

6.875%, 3/15/22-1/15/23

      2,203         1,629,775   

Pacific Drilling SA
5.375%, 6/01/20(a)

      2,442         769,230   

Paragon Offshore PLC
6.75%, 7/15/22(a)(b)

      933         244,913   

7.25%, 8/15/24(a)(b)

      3,719         994,832   

PHI, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/19

      1,567         1,386,795   

Precision Drilling Corp.
6.50%, 12/15/21

      738         560,880   

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      1,248         1,085,760   

6.875%, 3/01/21

      1,225         1,123,937   

Range Resources Corp.
4.875%, 5/15/25(a)

      500         437,500   

5.00%, 3/15/23

      1,178         998,355   

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.625%, 3/01/25

      597         569,389   

5.75%, 5/15/24

      1,528         1,459,240   

6.25%, 3/15/22

      675         660,656   

 

22     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sabine Pass LNG LP
6.50%, 11/01/20

  U.S.$     757       $ 793,904   

Sanchez Energy Corp.
6.125%, 1/15/23

      851         459,540   

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/23

      865         42,169   

Seitel, Inc.
9.50%, 4/15/19

      597         392,528   

SM Energy Co.
5.00%, 1/15/24

      635         439,541   

5.625%, 6/01/25

      638         443,212   

6.125%, 11/15/22

      475         346,275   

6.50%, 1/01/23

      474         334,170   

Southern Star Central Corp.
5.125%, 7/15/22(a)

      1,200         1,104,000   

Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.
6.75%, 3/15/24(a)

      991         973,657   

6.875%, 2/01/21

      960         940,800   

Tervita Corp.
8.00%, 11/15/18(a)

      2,086         1,481,060   

9.75%, 11/01/19(a)

      1,039         155,850   

10.875%, 2/15/18(a)

      4,607         737,120   

Transocean, Inc.
6.80%, 3/15/38

      1,700         850,000   

Vantage Drilling International
7.125%, 4/01/23(d)(f)(k)

      1,283         – 0  –^ 

7.50%, 11/01/19(d)(f)(k)

      2,176         – 0  –^ 

10.00%, 12/31/20(k)

      192         188,160   

Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda
5.95%, 4/15/42

      594         412,830   

6.50%, 8/01/36

      577         421,210   

6.75%, 9/15/40

      359         254,890   

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
1.25%, 4/01/20(a)(j)

      542         315,376   

5.00%, 3/15/19

      339         234,758   

5.75%, 3/15/21

      1,146         762,090   

6.25%, 4/01/23

      402         270,345   

Series D
6.25%, 4/01/23(j)

      1,842         1,523,104   

WPX Energy, Inc.
5.25%, 9/15/24

      1,428         992,460   

8.25%, 8/01/23

      187         144,925   
      

 

 

 
         54,149,517   
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 1.2%

      

Algeco Scotsman Global Finance PLC
8.50%, 10/15/18(a)

      945         727,650   

9.00%, 10/15/18(a)

  EUR     633         538,777   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       23   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

B456 Systems, Inc.
3.75%, 4/15/16(d)(k)

  U.S.$     955       $ 19,100   

Belden, Inc.
5.25%, 7/15/24(a)

      793         757,315   

Briggs & Stratton Corp.
6.875%, 12/15/20

      398         432,825   

General Cable Corp.
4.50%, 11/15/29(j)(l)

      1,158         632,558   

5.75%, 10/01/22

      1,460         1,153,400   

Laureate Education, Inc.
9.25%, 9/01/19(a)

      3,330         2,447,550   

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
11.00%, 3/31/21(c)(f)(i)

      1,383         938,931   

Modular Space Corp.
10.25%, 1/31/19(a)

      1,068         592,740   

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.
11.00%, 9/01/18

      1,358         1,120,350   

12.00% (7.00% Cash and 6.00% PIK),
3/15/18(i)

      1,405         1,454,434   

Safway Group Holding LLC/Safway Finance Corp.
7.00%, 5/15/18(a)

      2,063         2,068,157   
      

 

 

 
         12,883,787   
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.3%

      

Geo Debt Finance SCA
7.50%, 8/01/18(a)(h)

  EUR     416         441,547   

Mobile Mini, Inc.
7.875%, 12/01/20

  U.S.$     1,175         1,213,187   

Service Corp. International/US
7.50%, 4/01/27

      1,500         1,725,000   
      

 

 

 
         3,379,734   
      

 

 

 

Technology – 2.8%

      

Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc.
6.45%, 3/15/29

      835         887,187   

Amkor Technology, Inc.
6.375%, 10/01/22

      2,681         2,560,355   

Avaya, Inc.
7.00%, 4/01/19(a)

      2,378         1,605,150   

10.50%, 3/01/21(a)

      831         257,610   

Blackboard, Inc.
7.75%, 11/15/19(a)

      544         437,920   

BMC Software Finance, Inc.
8.125%, 7/15/21(a)

      1,759         1,266,480   

BMC Software, Inc.
7.25%, 6/01/18

      66         58,740   

CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp.
5.00%, 9/01/23

      740         747,400   

5.50%, 12/01/24

      816         840,480   

 

24     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.
11.00%, 3/15/21(a)

  U.S.$     897       $ 843,180   

Compiler Finance Sub, Inc.
7.00%, 5/01/21(a)

      411         172,620   

CPI International, Inc.
8.75%, 2/15/18

      1,768         1,726,010   

Dell, Inc.
6.50%, 4/15/38

      1,345         1,102,900   

Energizer Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 6/15/25(a)

      1,311         1,317,555   

Ensemble S Merger Sub, Inc.
9.00%, 9/30/23(a)

      1,702         1,667,960   

First Data Corp.
6.75%, 11/01/20(a)

      273         287,333   

7.00%, 12/01/23(a)

      1,583         1,598,830   

Goodman Networks, Inc.
12.125%, 7/01/18

      2,020         727,200   

Infor Software Parent LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc.
7.125% (7.125% Cash or 8.875% PIK),
5/01/21(a)(i)

      1,358         1,015,105   

Infor US, Inc.
6.50%, 5/15/22

      2,653         2,414,230   

Micron Technology, Inc.
5.25%, 8/01/23-1/15/24(a)

      950         770,838   

5.50%, 2/01/25

      2,844         2,305,417   

Nokia Oyj
6.625%, 5/15/39

      527         548,080   

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC
5.75%, 3/15/23(a)

      924         977,130   

Open Text Corp.
5.625%, 1/15/23(a)

      477         486,540   

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
5.25%, 11/15/23(a)

      342         347,951   

5.375%, 4/15/23(a)

      720         738,900   

Solera LLC/Solera Finance
10.50%, 3/01/24(a)

      294         295,470   

Syniverse Holdings, Inc.
9.125%, 1/15/19

      813         365,850   

Western Digital Corp.
10.50%, 4/01/24(a)(m)

      1,072         1,074,680   

Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc.
6.37%, 5/15/25(a)

      738         721,469   
      

 

 

 
         30,166,570   
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.4%

      

Air Canada
6.75%, 10/01/19(a)

      1,300         1,345,500   

8.75%, 4/01/20(a)

      2,074         2,198,440   

UAL Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-1A
6.636%, 7/02/22

      1,244         1,303,150   
      

 

 

 
         4,847,090   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       25   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.8%

      

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.50%, 4/01/23

  U.S.$     297       $ 287,347   

6.375%, 4/01/24(a)

      414         413,462   

Avis Budget Finance PLC
6.00%, 3/01/21(a)

  EUR     1,113         1,310,810   

CEVA Group PLC
9.00%, 9/01/21(a)

  U.S.$     1,836         1,220,940   

EC Finance PLC
5.125%, 7/15/21(a)

  EUR     836         996,470   

Europcar Groupe SA
5.75%, 6/15/22(a)

      670         796,701   

Hapag-Lloyd AG
9.75%, 10/15/17(a)

  U.S.$     156         157,950   

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.875%, 10/15/20

      2,191         2,216,416   

XPO CNW, Inc.
6.70%, 5/01/34

      1,371         959,700   

7.25%, 1/15/18

      620         627,750   

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.50%, 6/15/22(a)

      206         200,077   
      

 

 

 
         9,187,623   
      

 

 

 
         454,181,614   
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.6%

      

Banking – 4.1%

      

Ally Financial, Inc.
8.00%, 11/01/31(h)

      1,151         1,329,405   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
6.75%, 2/18/20(a)(n)

  EUR     800         832,488   

Banco Santander SA
6.25%, 3/12/19(a)(n)

      1,600         1,631,432   

Bank of America Corp.
Series AA
6.10%, 3/17/25(n)

  U.S.$     3,319         3,265,232   

Series X
6.25%, 9/05/24(n)

      98         96,040   

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(n)

      1,402         1,447,144   

Bank of Ireland
10.00%, 7/30/16(a)

  EUR     349         406,830   

10.00%, 2/12/20(a)(h)

      1,130         1,523,830   

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(n)

  U.S.$     166         190,900   

7.625%, 11/21/22

      1,479         1,589,925   

7.70%, 4/25/18(a)(n)

      974         1,029,146   

7.75%, 4/10/23

      1,437         1,508,850   

Barclays PLC
8.00%, 12/15/20(n)

  EUR     263         288,793   

 

26     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BBVA International Preferred SAU
1.415% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 1.65%), 6/22/16(g)(n)

  EUR     609       $ 640,003   

4.952%, 9/20/16(a)(h)(n)

      1,650         1,783,658   

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(n)

  U.S.$     2,689         2,590,682   

Credit Agricole SA
6.625%, 9/23/19(a)(h)(n)

      638         599,567   

7.589%, 1/30/20(n)

  GBP     1,000         1,515,588   

8.125%, 12/23/25(a)(n)

  U.S.$     1,461         1,469,839   

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 12/11/23(a)(n)

      3,647         3,583,177   

Danske Bank A/S
5.684%, 2/15/17(n)

  GBP     720         1,039,881   

HBOS Capital Funding LP
4.939%, 5/23/16(n)

  EUR     418         475,642   

HT1 Funding GmbH
6.352%, 6/30/17(h)(n)

      1,550         1,763,039   

ING Groep NV
6.00%, 4/16/20(n)

  U.S.$     688         646,720   

6.50%, 4/16/25(n)

      1,143         1,048,703   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.71%, 1/15/26(a)

      2,690         2,610,642   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
6.413%, 10/01/35(a)(n)

      235         253,213   

6.657%, 5/21/37(a)(n)

      98         106,820   

7.50%, 6/27/24(n)

      528         522,667   

RBS Capital Trust C
Series 385
1.547% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 1.69%), 7/12/16(g)(n)

  EUR     1,250         1,350,710   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
8.00%, 8/10/25(n)

  U.S.$     1,310         1,249,085   

SNS Bank NV
11.25%, 12/31/49(d)(f)(k)

  EUR     620         – 0  –^ 

Societe Generale SA
8.00%, 9/29/25(a)(n)

  U.S.$     1,778         1,724,660   

UBS Group AG
7.00%, 2/19/25(a)(n)

      2,065         2,109,501   

UT2 Funding PLC
5.321%, 6/30/16

  EUR     1,293         1,480,500   

Zions Bancorporation
5.65%, 11/15/23

  U.S.$     508         502,920   

5.80%, 6/15/23(n)

      310         294,500   
      

 

 

 
         44,501,732   
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.0%

      

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
6.875%, 5/02/18(d)

      1,690         126,412   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       27   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Finance – 1.3%

      

Artsonig Pty Ltd.
11.50% (11.50% Cash or 12.00% PIK), 4/01/19(a)(i)

  U.S.$     1,557       $ 155,721   

Creditcorp
12.00%, 7/15/18(a)

      1,300         689,000   

Enova International, Inc.
9.75%, 6/01/21

      2,216         1,573,360   

ILFC E-Capital Trust II
4.49% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.80%),
12/21/65(a)(g)

      2,000         1,620,000   

International Lease Finance Corp.
8.25%, 12/15/20

      2,170         2,533,475   

8.75%, 3/15/17

      282         297,059   

8.875%, 9/01/17

      280         301,140   

Navient Corp.
5.50%, 1/15/19

      2,496         2,452,320   

5.875%, 3/25/21

      572         517,660   

6.125%, 3/25/24

      250         215,000   

7.25%, 1/25/22

      377         352,495   

8.00%, 3/25/20

      233         231,835   

Peninsula Gaming LLC/Peninsula Gaming Corp.
8.375%, 2/15/18(a)

      996         1,013,430   

TMX Finance LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp.
8.50%, 9/15/18(a)

      2,901         2,320,800   
      

 

 

 
         14,273,295   
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.6%

      

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
6.15%, 11/15/66

      750         238,125   

7.625%, 9/24/21

      1,216         1,037,248   

HUB International Ltd.
7.875%, 10/01/21(a)

      1,061         1,045,085   

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
7.80%, 3/15/37(a)

      1,250         1,362,500   

USI, Inc./NY
7.75%, 1/15/21(a)

      1,029         1,029,000   

Wayne Merger Sub LLC
8.25%, 8/01/23(a)

      1,685         1,676,575   
      

 

 

 
         6,388,533   
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.6%

      

CNG Holdings, Inc.
9.375%, 5/15/20(a)

      962         418,470   

iPayment, Inc.
9.50%, 12/15/19(a)

      56         58,110   

Series AI
9.50%, 12/15/19

      2,259         2,354,923   

 

28     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Lincoln Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 4/15/21(a)

  EUR     1,688       $ 1,992,805   

7.375%, 4/15/21(a)

  U.S.$     311         323,440   

Speedy Cash Intermediate Holdings Corp.
10.75%, 5/15/18(a)

      778         466,800   

Speedy Group Holdings Corp.
12.00%, 11/15/17(a)

      1,711         684,400   
      

 

 

 
         6,298,948   
      

 

 

 
         71,588,920   
      

 

 

 

Utility – 1.5%

      

Electric – 1.5%

      

AES Corp./VA
4.875%, 5/15/23

      1,840         1,771,000   

7.375%, 7/01/21

      634         710,080   

Calpine Corp.
5.50%, 2/01/24

      985         945,600   

5.75%, 1/15/25

      2,535         2,433,600   

7.875%, 1/15/23(a)

      152         161,120   

ContourGlobal Power Holdings SA
7.125%, 6/01/19(a)

      1,703         1,654,039   

DPL, Inc.
6.75%, 10/01/19

      465         471,975   

Dynegy, Inc.
7.375%, 11/01/22

      1,355         1,253,375   

7.625%, 11/01/24

      981         890,257   

FirstEnergy Corp.
Series C
7.375%, 11/15/31

      857         1,040,884   

GenOn Energy, Inc.
9.50%, 10/15/18

      1,450         1,058,500   

NRG Energy, Inc.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      319         296,670   

NRG Yield Operating LLC
5.375%, 8/15/24

      843         783,990   

Talen Energy Supply LLC
4.60%, 12/15/21

      1,475         1,180,000   

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20(o)

      626         181,540   

Viridian Group FundCo II Ltd.
7.50%, 3/01/20(a)

  EUR     1,311         1,558,917   
      

 

 

 
         16,391,547   
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $599,181,091)

         542,162,081   
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 11.4%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 6.8%

      

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M2
4.733% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%),
7/25/25(a)(g)

  U.S.$     1,220         1,184,557   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       29   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
7.583% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%),
7/25/23(g)

  U.S.$     2,350       $ 2,669,426   

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
4.683% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%),
11/25/23(g)

      1,925         1,901,658   

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
4.933% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%),
2/25/24(g)

      1,939         1,907,992   

Series 2014-DN2, Class M3
4.033% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.60%),
4/25/24(g)

      514         481,253   

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
8/25/24(g)

      800         779,935   

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
4.983% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%),
10/25/24(g)

      500         496,729   

Series 2014-HQ1, Class M3
4.533% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.10%),
8/25/24(g)

      1,686         1,643,024   

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
4.183% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
9/25/24(g)

      3,710         3,447,375   

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
5.183% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%),
10/25/24(g)

      5,055         5,084,707   

Series 2015-DN1, Class M3
4.583% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.15%),
1/25/25(g)

      1,000         997,205   

Series 2015-DNA1, Class B
9.633% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.20%),
10/25/27(g)

      600         627,815   

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
3.733% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%),
10/25/27(g)

      480         452,735   

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
7.983% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.55%),
12/25/27(g)

      965         861,812   

Series 2015-DNA3, Class B
9.783% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.35%),
4/25/28(g)

      1,032         958,297   

Series 2015-DNA3, Class M3
5.133% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%),
4/25/28(g)

      1,184         1,127,789   

 

30     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-HQ1, Class B
11.183% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%),
3/25/25(g)

  U.S.$     3,986       $ 3,831,163   

Series 2015-HQ1, Class M3
4.233% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.80%),
3/25/25(g)

      530         511,556   

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
9.233% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.80%),
3/25/28(g)

      1,015         828,284   

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M3
5.133% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%),
3/25/28(g)

      1,455         1,386,829   

Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3
5.233% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%),
5/25/28(g)

      490         466,649   

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
5.983% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%),
7/25/28(g)

      1,555         1,559,489   

Series 2016-HQA1, Class M3
6.791% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.35%),
9/25/28(g)

      1,158         1,197,687   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2013-C01, Class M2
5.683% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%),
10/25/23(g)

      1,451         1,504,380   

Series 2014-C01, Class M2
4.833% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%),
1/25/24(g)

      3,991         3,980,116   

Series 2014-C02, Class 1M2
3.033% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%),
5/25/24(g)

      490         432,968   

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
3.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
7/25/24(g)

      1,147         1,053,415   

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.333% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%),
11/25/24(g)

      3,900         3,919,320   

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
5.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
11/25/24(g)

      672         684,869   

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.733% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%),
2/25/25(g)

      3,936         3,906,119   

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
4.983% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%),
2/25/25(g)

      3,000         3,034,654   

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
5/25/25(g)

      1,119         1,088,523   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       31   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
5/25/25(g)

  U.S.$     2,095       $ 2,038,300   

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
7/25/25(g)

      3,190         3,172,055   

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
5.433% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
7/25/25(g)

      2,748         2,732,657   

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
6.133% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%),
4/25/28(g)

      3,342         3,364,248   

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
5.983% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%),
4/25/28(g)

      1,298         1,293,954   

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
7.183% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%),
8/25/28(g)

      2,077         2,218,047   

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
7.383% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%),
8/25/28(g)

      761         811,401   

Series 2016-C02, Class 1B
12.685% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.25%),
9/25/28(g)

      450         451,301   

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
6.435% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%),
9/25/28(g)

      2,375         2,423,209   

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
5.933% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%),
10/25/25(a)(g)

      1,435         1,388,169   

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.933% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%),
11/25/25(c)(g)

      621         607,380   
      

 

 

 
         74,509,051   
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 3.2%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 6/25/36

      1,264         1,056,293   

Series 2006-41CB, Class 2A13
5.75%, 1/25/37

      1,074         884,122   

Series 2006-42, Class 1A6
6.00%, 1/25/47

      964         851,031   

Series 2006-J5, Class 1A1
6.50%, 9/25/36

      1,232         1,083,605   

 

32     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2007-13, Class A2
6.00%, 6/25/47

  U.S.$     1,540       $ 1,218,313   

BCAP LLC Trust
Series 2009-RR13, Class 17A3
6.004%, 4/26/37(a)

      516         432,182   

Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2007-3, Class 1A1
3.004%, 5/25/47

      421         368,818   

Series 2007-4, Class 22A1
4.694%, 6/25/47

      1,403         1,235,345   

BNPP Mortgage Securities LLC Trust
Series 2009-1, Class B1
6.00%, 8/27/37(a)

      809         652,878   

ChaseFlex Trust
Series 2007-1, Class 1A3
6.50%, 2/25/37

      797         541,553   

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-4, Class 1A39
6.00%, 5/25/37

      657         581,816   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-4, Class 2A1A
6.00%, 12/25/35

      2,249         2,060,392   

Series 2006-AR3, Class 1A2A
4.869%, 6/25/36

      1,386         1,305,226   

Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
5.346%, 3/25/37

      323         286,327   

Series 2010-3, Class 2A2
7.063%, 8/25/37(a)

      477         416,137   

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A3, Class 1A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      1,575         1,347,513   

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-HY12, Class A5
3.548%, 8/25/36

      2,384         2,190,486   

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A10
5.50%, 2/25/36

      1,996         1,769,243   

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
2.746%, 9/25/47

      471         420,492   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2009-8R, Class 6A2
6.00%, 1/26/38(a)

      111         81,934   

Series 2010-13R, Class 1A2
5.50%, 12/26/35(a)

      41         38,991   

Series 2010-9R, Class 1A5
4.00%, 8/27/37(a)

      623         607,579   

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 8/25/36

      792         678,317   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       33   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-AA5, Class A1
2.439%, 9/25/36

  U.S.$     960       $ 733,908   

Series 2006-FA1, Class 1A3
5.75%, 4/25/36

      889         684,282   

IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-AR15, Class A1
2.786%, 9/25/35

      998         820,670   

Series 2006-AR37, Class 2A1
4.275%, 2/25/37

      682         534,323   

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-10, Class 4A1
5.50%, 12/25/35

      533         477,729   

Series 2007-12, Class 3A22
6.00%, 8/25/37

      148         131,153   

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2005-QS14, Class 3A1
6.00%, 9/25/35

      818         734,227   

Residential Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-A8, Class 3A4
6.00%, 8/25/36

      288         230,513   

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-18, Class 8A1
2.837%, 9/25/35

      1,042         956,734   

Series 2006-9, Class 4A1
4.915%, 10/25/36

      807         685,075   

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust
Series 2006-7, Class A4
4.495%, 9/25/36

      1,975         1,003,259   

Series 2006-9, Class A4
4.965%, 10/25/36

      1,964         1,054,910   

Series 2007-HY3, Class 4A1
2.543%, 3/25/37

      1,844         1,724,257   

Wells Fargo Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-PA3, Class 3A1
6.25%, 7/25/37

      1,696         1,520,901   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
2.771%, 12/28/37

      2,288         2,042,049   

Series 2007-AR8, Class A1
2.813%, 11/25/37

      897         787,770   
      

 

 

 
         34,230,353   
      

 

 

 

 

34     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 1.4%

      

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-8, Class 2A2
4.367% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%),
9/25/35(g)(p)

  U.S.$     865       $ 78,803   

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-7T2, Class A3
1.033% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
4/25/37(g)

      3,498         1,576,667   

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-13, Class A7
1.033% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
8/25/37(g)

      982         732,872   

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
0.683% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%),
4/25/37(g)

      543         244,842   

Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A6
5.117% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%),
4/25/37(g)(p)

      184         46,365   

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
6.562% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.00%),
7/25/37(g)(p)

      656         203,258   

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2006-QS18, Class 2A2
6.117% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.55%),
12/25/36(g)(p)

      6,254         1,568,914   

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust
Series 2007-AR6, Class A1
1.851% (12MTA + 1.50%),
8/25/47(g)

      2,076         1,683,895   

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust Series
Series 2006-ALT1, Class A2
0.613% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.18%),
1/25/37(g)

      14,577         9,498,857   
      

 

 

 
         15,634,473   
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $126,316,781)

         124,373,877   
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 9.3%

      

Colombia – 0.3%

      

Colombian TES
Series B
7.75%, 9/18/30

  COP     1,920,400         603,409   

10.00%, 7/24/24

      8,000,000         2,990,860   
      

 

 

 
         3,594,269   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       35   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Mexico – 0.5%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M
6.50%, 6/10/21

  MXN     90,000       $ 5,470,564   
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 0.3%

      

South Africa Government Bond
Series R204
8.00%, 12/21/18

  ZAR     10,750         720,315   

Series R207
7.25%, 1/15/20

      43,372         2,813,308   

Series R208
6.75%, 3/31/21

      490         30,610   
      

 

 

 
         3,564,233   
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.5%

      

Turkey Government Bond
8.30%, 6/20/18

  TRY     16,200         5,593,938   
      

 

 

 

United States – 7.7%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/42(q)

  U.S.$     3,000         3,092,931   

3.125%, 2/15/42(h)

      4,000         4,448,592   

4.50%, 2/15/36(h)

      2,400         3,292,968   

5.00%, 5/15/37(r)

      3,500         5,120,528   

5.25%, 2/15/29(h)

      5,750         7,894,572   

6.125%, 11/15/27(h)(r)

      2,200         3,170,578   

8.125%, 5/15/21(h)

      26,250         35,119,639   

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.25%, 1/31/20(h)

      12,500         12,585,937   

2.25%, 11/15/25(r)

      8,500         8,846,307   
      

 

 

 
         83,572,052   
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $100,593,304)

         101,795,056   
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT
GRADE – 7.5%

      

Industrial – 3.9%

      

Basic – 1.5%

      

Braskem Finance Ltd.
6.45%, 2/03/24

      2,254         2,113,125   

7.00%, 5/07/20(a)

      191         194,343   

CF Industries, Inc.
7.125%, 5/01/20

      900         1,024,503   

Georgia-Pacific LLC
8.875%, 5/15/31

      1         1,476   

Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.
6.00%, 11/15/41(a)

      272         212,160   

Glencore Funding LLC
2.125%, 4/16/18(a)

      104         97,110   

4.625%, 4/29/24(a)

      341         283,201   

 

36     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GTL Trade Finance, Inc.
5.893%, 4/29/24(a)

  U.S.$     2,863       $ 2,336,065   

7.25%, 4/16/44(a)

      234         183,105   

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(a)

      891         841,141   

Southern Copper Corp.
7.50%, 7/27/35

      3,300         3,448,952   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      2,806         2,215,898   

WestRock MWV LLC
7.95%, 2/15/31

      1,000         1,246,617   

Weyerhaeuser Co.
7.375%, 3/15/32

      1,790         2,186,410   
      

 

 

 
         16,384,106   
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.4%

      

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(n)

      1,681         1,731,430   

Lafarge SA
7.125%, 7/15/36

      800         967,408   

Owens Corning
7.00%, 12/01/36(s)

      1,340         1,480,364   
      

 

 

 
         4,179,202   
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.3%

      

CCO Safari II LLC
4.908%, 7/23/25(a)

      1,195         1,260,505   

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.
5.25%, 3/19/21(a)(n)

      1,401         1,443,030   

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
5.25%, 8/15/22(a)

      286         301,015   
      

 

 

 
         3,004,550   
      

 

 

 

Communications -
Telecommunications – 0.2%

      

Qwest Corp.
6.50%, 6/01/17

      610         635,163   

6.875%, 9/15/33

      1,335         1,301,678   
      

 

 

 
         1,936,841   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

General Motors Co.
6.75%, 4/01/46

      454         516,093   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

      

Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc.
6.535%, 10/01/20(a)

      215         223,600   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       37   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.1%

      

BRF SA
4.75%, 5/22/24(a)

  U.S.$     428       $ 404,460   

Forest Laboratories LLC
5.00%, 12/15/21(a)

      803         896,488   
      

 

 

 
         1,300,948   
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.8%

      

Devon Energy Corp.
5.00%, 6/15/45

      563         420,205   

5.60%, 7/15/41

      285         223,212   

7.95%, 4/15/32

      248         252,215   

Devon Financing Co. LLC
7.875%, 9/30/31

      164         160,815   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
Series A
8.375%, 8/01/66

      1,208         954,320   

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
5.55%, 6/01/45

      402         357,269   

Series G
7.75%, 1/15/32

      328         343,085   

7.80%, 8/01/31(h)

      1,066         1,178,146   

Marathon Oil Corp.
2.70%, 6/01/20

      99         84,012   

5.20%, 6/01/45

      367         256,275   

6.60%, 10/01/37

      508         418,553   

Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/23

      546         481,756   

5.50%, 4/15/23

      1,193         1,063,473   

Williams Partners LP
3.35%, 8/15/22

      1,391         1,135,206   

5.10%, 9/15/45

      1,565         1,126,088   
      

 

 

 
         8,454,630   
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.0%

      

Fresnillo PLC
5.50%, 11/13/23(a)

      306         314,032   
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.4%

      

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6.00%, 1/15/22(a)

      776         822,560   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
6.35%, 10/15/45(a)

      2,350         2,309,535   

Western Digital Corp.
7.375%, 4/01/23(a)(m)

      1,058         1,079,160   
      

 

 

 
         4,211,255   
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.2%

      

America West Airlines Pass-Through Trust
Series 1999-1G, Class G
7.93%, 1/02/19

      767         808,767   

 

38     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Delta Air Lines Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-1A
6.821%, 8/10/22

  U.S.$     714       $ 821,239   

Northwest Airlines Pass-Through Trust
Series 2000-1, Class G
7.15%, 10/01/19

      417         444,935   
      

 

 

 
         2,074,941   
      

 

 

 
         42,600,198   
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 3.1%

      

Banking – 0.9%

      

BPCE SA
5.70%, 10/22/23(a)

      208         220,316   

Commerzbank AG
8.125%, 9/19/23(a)

      1,052         1,187,655   

ICICI Bank Ltd./Dubai
4.80%, 5/22/19(a)

      1,337         1,424,194   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Series Q
5.15%, 5/01/23(n)

      1,357         1,302,991   

Series R
6.00%, 8/01/23(n)

      527         530,425   

Series S
6.75%, 2/01/24(n)

      460         499,675   

Series V
5.00%, 7/01/19(n)

      353         337,115   

Nordea Bank AB
6.125%, 9/23/24(a)(n)

      1,226         1,167,765   

Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
6.45%, 6/26/37

      1,500         1,796,160   

Standard Chartered PLC
5.20%, 1/26/24(a)(h)

      1,301         1,361,281   

Wells Fargo & Co.
Series S
5.90%, 6/15/24(n)

      435         440,438   
      

 

 

 
         10,268,015   
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.2%

      

E*TRADE Financial Corp.
5.375%, 11/15/22

      810         855,563   

GFI Group, Inc.
8.375%, 7/19/18

      991         1,050,460   
      

 

 

 
         1,906,023   
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.5%

      

American International Group, Inc.
6.82%, 11/15/37

      1,425         1,777,093   

Aon Corp.
8.205%, 1/01/27

      690         872,850   

Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings, Inc.
6.40%, 12/15/66(a)

      656         446,080   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       39   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

  U.S.$     604       $ 721,798   

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      2,350         3,572,000   

Series C
5.25%, 6/15/20(n)

      160         152,900   

Pacific Life Insurance Co.
9.25%, 6/15/39(a)

      475         685,434   

Swiss Re Capital I LP
6.854%, 5/25/16(a)(n)

      2,809         2,803,843   

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
8.00%, 11/30/39

      1,261         1,683,577   

XLIT Ltd.
5.50%, 3/31/45

      630         604,464   

Series E
6.50%, 4/15/17(n)

      2,309         1,598,982   

ZFS Finance USA Trust V
6.50%, 5/09/37(a)

      1,240         1,218,300   
      

 

 

 
         16,137,321   
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.5%

      

DDR Corp.
7.875%, 9/01/20

      746         896,364   

EPR Properties
5.75%, 8/15/22

      915         986,510   

7.75%, 7/15/20

      1,722         1,994,388   

Senior Housing Properties Trust
6.75%, 12/15/21

      1,350         1,489,112   
      

 

 

 
         5,366,374   
      

 

 

 
         33,677,733   
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.5%

      

Electric – 0.4%

      

EDP Finance BV
4.90%, 10/01/19(a)

      148         154,334   

6.00%, 2/02/18(a)

      2,055         2,173,163   

PPL Capital Funding, Inc.
Series A
6.70%, 3/30/67

      2,405         1,827,800   
      

 

 

 
         4,155,297   
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.1%

      

Empresa de Energia de Bogota SA ESP
6.125%, 11/10/21(a)

      1,235         1,279,841   
      

 

 

 
         5,435,138   
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $75,158,586)

         81,713,069   
      

 

 

 

 

40     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 4.3%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 4.1%

      

225 Liberty Street Trust
Series 2016-225L
4.648%, 2/10/36(a)

  U.S.$     974       $ 860,164   

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-3, Class AJ
5.543%, 6/10/49

      1,973         1,957,815   

Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51

      2,877         2,968,463   

Banc of America Re-REMIC Trust
Series 2009-UB1, Class A4B
5.586%, 6/24/50(c)(f)

      3,500         3,626,350   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-GC11, Class XA
1.852%, 4/10/46(p)

      2,277         151,596   

Series 2013-GC17, Class D
5.105%, 11/10/46(a)

      902         786,577   

Series 2014-GC23, Class D
4.507%, 7/10/47(a)

      856         704,706   

Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates
Series 2012-CR3, Class XA
2.104%, 10/15/45(p)

      9,384         822,833   

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-CR1, Class XA
2.075%, 5/15/45(p)

      2,232         185,765   

Series 2012-CR5, Class XA
1.827%, 12/10/45(p)

      2,392         180,384   

Series 2012-LC4, Class XA

      

2.382%, 12/10/44(a)(p)

      6,381         579,567   

Series 2013-LC6, Class D
4.285%, 1/10/46(a)

      3,916         3,511,814   

Series 2014-CR15, Class XA
1.317%, 2/10/47(p)

      2,556         140,496   

Series 2014-CR20, Class XA
1.206%, 11/10/47(p)

      11,618         798,369   

Series 2014-LC15, Class D
4.944%, 4/10/47(a)

      1,500         1,176,298   

Series 2014-UBS5, Class D
3.495%, 9/10/47(a)

      669         459,463   

Csail Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class D
4.212%, 6/15/57

      2,721         2,027,047   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2012-GCJ9, Class D
4.854%, 11/10/45(a)

      700         639,237   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       41   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2012-GCJ9, Class XA
2.312%, 11/10/45(p)

  U.S.$     1,894       $ 174,507   

Series 2013-GC10, Class XA
1.611%, 2/10/46(p)

      968         77,812   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2011-GC5, Class C
5.316%, 8/10/44(a)

      3,152         3,370,499   

Series 2012-GC6, Class D
5.631%, 1/10/45(a)

      1,765         1,728,384   

Series 2012-GCJ7, Class XA
2.509%, 5/10/45(p)

      4,033         341,096   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C20, Class D
4.572%, 7/15/47(a)

      2,737         2,133,486   

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.669%, 11/15/48

      825         704,411   

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C2, Class AM
5.493%, 2/15/40

      1,254         1,273,256   

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class XA
2.071%, 11/15/45(a)(p)

      11,253         819,981   

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class XA
1.807%, 12/10/45(a)(p)

      954         80,301   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C34, Class AM
5.818%, 5/15/46

      400         416,720   

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-LC20, Class D
4.366%, 4/15/50(a)

      3,000         2,181,207   

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4, Class D
5.263%, 6/15/44(a)(s)

      1,022         1,058,666   

Series 2012-C10, Class XA
1.736%, 12/15/45(a)(p)

      3,827         306,372   

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.561%, 4/15/45(a)

      2,450         2,469,412   

Series 2012-C7, Class XA
1.519%, 6/15/45(a)(p)

      1,512         104,933   

Series 2012-C8, Class E
4.874%, 8/15/45(a)

      3,766         3,606,821   

Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.803%, 11/15/47(a)

      3,500         2,523,428   
      

 

 

 
         44,948,236   
      

 

 

 

 

42     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 0.2%

      

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-MS1, Class D
4.029%, 5/15/48(a)(s)

  U.S.$     490       $ 361,288   

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-SG1, Class D
4.471%, 12/15/47(s)

      2,500         1,930,276   
      

 

 

 
         2,291,564   
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $47,509,196)

         47,239,800   
      

 

 

 
      

BANK LOANS – 4.1%

      

Industrial – 3.9%

      

Basic – 0.3%

      

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty LTD
(FMG America Finance, Inc.)
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
6/30/19(g)

      2,563         2,158,346   

Magnetation LLC
12.00%, 7/07/16(f)(i)(k)

      3,352         1,344,265   
      

 

 

 
         3,502,611   
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

Serta Simmons Holdings, LLC
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
10/01/19(g)

      1,240         1,237,563   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.1%

      

Navistar, Inc.
6.50% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
8/07/20(g)

      873         794,260   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.4%

      

ClubCorp Club Operations, Inc.
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
12/15/22(g)

      1,291         1,287,426   

Kasima, LLC
(Digital Cinema Implementation Partners, LLC)
3.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.50%),
5/17/21(g)

      485         480,038   

NCL Corporation Ltd.
(aka Norwegian Cruise Lines)
4.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
11/19/21(g)

      250         248,682   

Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, Inc.
(fka SW Acquisitions Co., Inc.)
4.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
5/14/20(g)

      997         991,572   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       43   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Station Casinos LLC
4.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%),
3/02/20(g)

  U.S.$     1,748       $ 1,742,451   
      

 

 

 
         4,750,169   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.4%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
6.41% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
3/11/18(g)

      650         643,500   

CityCenter Holdings, LLC
4.25%-5.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
10/16/20(g)

      1,385         1,382,613   

La Quinta Intermediate Holdings L.L.C.
3.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
4/14/21(g)

      1,710         1,676,999   

Scientific Games International, Inc.
10/01/21(t)

      1,147         1,107,487   
      

 

 

 
         4,810,599   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.8%

      

Dollar Tree, Inc.
3.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
7/06/22(g)

      22         21,829   

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.
4.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
7/26/19(g)

      1,116         1,117,461   

J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc.
6.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
5/22/18(g)

      2,659         2,661,930   

Michaels Stores, Inc.
4.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%),
1/28/20(g)

      513         513,324   

Neiman Marcus Group Inc., The
10/25/20(t)

      246         224,905   

Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.
5.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.75%),
1/26/23(g)

      3,140         3,135,196   

Rite Aid Corporation
5.75% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%),
8/21/20(g)

      500         501,040   
      

 

 

 
         8,175,685   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.8%

      

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
4.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%),
2/11/22(g)

      93         92,617   

4.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
2/16/23(g)

      483         484,409   

Concordia Healthcare Corp.
5.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%),
10/21/21(g)

      2,607         2,533,804   

 

44     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

DJO Finance LLC
4.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%),
6/08/20(g)

  U.S.$     1,000       $ 976,670   

Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited
3.43% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
2/27/21(g)

      696         694,861   

Immucor, Inc. (fka IVD Acquisition Corporation)
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
8/19/18(g)

      1,052         1,011,947   

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A.
3.50% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
3/19/21(g)

      1,244         1,211,562   

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics Holdings Luxembourg S.Ã R.L.
4.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
6/30/21(g)

      624         576,893   

Vizient, Inc.
6.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.25%),
2/13/23(g)

      533         535,605   
      

 

 

 
         8,118,368   
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.5%

      

Gardner Denver, Inc.
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
7/30/20(g)

      1,170         1,064,700   

Laureate Education, Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
6/15/18(g)

      729         627,005   

Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc.
5.75% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%),
3/03/23(g)

      138         138,390   

Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc.
3.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
3/01/21(g)

      1,052         1,022,504   

Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.àr.l.
5.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.75%),
9/02/21(g)

      1,510         1,507,170   

Unifrax Holding Co.
4.50% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%),
11/28/18(g)

  EUR     721         738,292   
      

 

 

 
         5,098,061   
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.5%

      

Avaya Inc.
5/29/20(t)

  U.S.$     673         447,776   

5.12% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%),
10/26/17(g)

      564         452,527   

6.50% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
3/31/18(g)

      105         76,984   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       45   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BMC Software Finance Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
9/10/20(g)

  U.S.$     1,925       $ 1,610,534   

Smart Modular Technologies (Global), Inc.
8.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 7.00%),
8/26/17(g)(k)

      959         671,361   

Solera, LLC (Solera Finance, Inc.)
5.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.75%),
2/28/23(g)

      2,635         2,629,835   
      

 

 

 
         5,889,017   
      

 

 

 
         42,376,333   
      

 

 

 
      

Utility – 0.2%

      

Electric – 0.2%

      

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Company LLC (EFIH Finance Inc.)
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
12/19/16(g)

      2,010         2,006,755   
      

 

 

 
      

Financial Institutions – 0.0%

      

Insurance – 0.0%

      

Hub International Limited
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
10/02/20(g)

      488         474,142   
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $47,821,709)

         44,857,230   
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 3.9%

      

Brazil – 2.8%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series B
6.00%, 5/15/45-8/15/50

  BRL     3,500         2,581,204   

Series F
10.00%, 1/01/17-1/01/25

      105,620         27,722,942   
      

 

 

 
         30,304,146   
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.5%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20(c)

  DOP     229,800         6,077,589   
      

 

 

 

Indonesia – 0.6%

      

Indonesia – Recap Linked Note (JPMC)
9.50%, 5/17/41

  IDR     27,844,000         2,330,833   

Series E
10.00%, 7/18/17(a)

      47,971,000         3,749,299   
      

 

 

 
         6,080,132   
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $55,729,919)

         42,461,867   
      

 

 

 

 

46     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS –
SOVEREIGNS – 3.3%

      

Angola – 0.1%

      

Angolan Government International Bond
9.50%, 11/12/25(a)

  U.S.$     756       $ 689,850   
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 0.3%

      

Argentina Bonar Bonds
Series X
7.00%, 4/17/17

      3,147         3,169,977   
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 0.1%

      

Brazilian Government International Bond
4.25%, 1/07/25

      276         252,885   

4.875%, 1/22/21

      510         515,100   
      

 

 

 
         767,985   
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.7%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
7.45%, 4/30/44(a)

      1,283         1,347,150   

8.625%, 4/20/27(a)

      5,719         6,433,875   
      

 

 

 
         7,781,025   
      

 

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
7.625%, 9/21/34(a)

      762         769,620   
      

 

 

 

Ghana – 0.3%

      

Ghana Government International Bond
7.875%, 8/07/23(a)

      222         176,033   

10.75%, 10/14/30(a)

      3,190         3,134,175   
      

 

 

 
         3,310,208   
      

 

 

 

Ivory Coast – 0.7%

      

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.75%, 12/31/32(a)

      7,583         6,995,318   

6.375%, 3/03/28(a)

      1,269         1,199,205   
      

 

 

 
         8,194,523   
      

 

 

 

Jamaica – 0.2%

      

Jamaica Government International Bond
7.625%, 7/09/25

      506         560,395   

7.875%, 7/28/45

      1,240         1,258,600   
      

 

 

 
         1,818,995   
      

 

 

 

Kenya – 0.1%

      

Kenya Government International Bond
5.875%, 6/24/19(a)

      702         689,083   
      

 

 

 

Pakistan – 0.1%

      

Pakistan Government International Bond
7.25%, 4/15/19(a)

      1,498         1,570,526   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       47   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Serbia – 0.0%

      

Serbia International Bond
6.75%, 11/01/24(a)

  U.S.$     345       $ 356,096   
      

 

 

 

Sri Lanka – 0.1%

      

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.00%, 1/14/19(a)

      799         797,185   

6.125%, 6/03/25(a)

      350         320,250   
      

 

 

 
         1,117,435   
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.4%

      

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.00%, 5/07/23(a)

      824         288,225   

9.25%, 9/15/27

      8,383         3,353,200   

9.25%, 5/07/28(a)

      300         105,750   

11.75%, 10/21/26(a)

      486         190,755   

11.95%, 8/05/31(a)

      355         140,265   
      

 

 

 
         4,078,195   
      

 

 

 

Zambia – 0.1%

      

Zambia Government International Bond
8.50%, 4/14/24(a)

      1,846         1,527,565   
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $36,869,839)

         35,841,083   
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 2.2%

      

Industrial – 2.1%

      

Basic – 0.3%

      

Elementia SAB de CV
5.50%, 1/15/25(a)

      469         462,551   

Samarco Mineracao SA
4.125%, 11/01/22(a)

      1,396         834,110   

5.375%, 9/26/24(a)

      830         493,850   

5.75%, 10/24/23(a)

      1,690         1,020,338   

Tupy Overseas SA
6.625%, 7/17/24(a)

      601         558,930   
      

 

 

 
         3,369,779   
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

      

Andrade Gutierrez International SA
4.00%, 4/30/18(a)

      637         401,310   

CEMEX Espana SA/Luxembourg
9.875%, 4/30/19(a)

      3,299         3,475,496   

Cemex Finance LLC
9.375%, 10/12/22(a)

      587         647,168   

Grupo KUO SAB De CV
6.25%, 12/04/22(a)

      200         196,500   

 

48     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
8.25%, 4/25/18(a)

  BRL     1,332       $ 148,179   

Servicios Corporativos Javer SAPI de CV
9.875%, 4/06/21(a)

  U.S.$     491         505,730   
      

 

 

 
         5,374,383   
      

 

 

 

Communications -
Telecommunications – 0.2%

      

Comcel Trust via Comunicaciones Celulares SA
6.875%, 2/06/24(a)

      986         921,910   

Digicel Ltd.
6.00%, 4/15/21(a)

      1,356         1,213,620   

6.75%, 3/01/23(a)

      485         428,012   
      

 

 

 
         2,563,542   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.3%

      

Edcon Ltd.
9.50%, 3/01/18(a)

  EUR     1,151         448,153   

9.50%, 3/01/18(a)

  U.S.$     420         148,806   

Office Depot de Mexico SA de CV
6.875%, 9/20/20(a)

      2,500         2,543,750   
      

 

 

 
         3,140,709   
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

      

Cosan Luxembourg SA
9.50%, 3/14/18(a)

  BRL     2,042         455,747   

Marfrig Overseas Ltd.
9.50%, 5/04/20(a)

  U.S.$     2,187         2,208,870   

Minerva Luxembourg SA
7.75%, 1/31/23(a)

      2,198         2,217,232   

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20(a)(i)

      1,679         235,021   

USJ Acucar e Alcool SA
9.875%, 11/09/19(a)

      600         186,300   

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(b)(c)

      4,090         149,285   

10.875%, 1/13/20(b)(c)

      480         91,200   

11.75%, 2/09/22(b)(c)

      1,620         60,102   
      

 

 

 
         5,603,757   
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.3%

      

Guanay Finance Ltd.
6.00%, 12/15/20(a)

      646         624,966   

TAM Capital 3, Inc.
8.375%, 6/03/21(a)

      2,505         2,007,131   
      

 

 

 
         2,632,097   
      

 

 

 
         22,684,267   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       49   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.1%

      

Finance – 0.1%

      

CIMPOR Financial Operations BV
5.75%, 7/17/24(a)

  U.S.$     1,491       $ 1,080,975   
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $31,879,086)

         23,765,242   
      

 

 

 
        Shares         

PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.5%

      

Financial Institutions – 1.5%

      

Banking – 0.7%

      

GMAC Capital Trust I
6.402%

      38,025         931,993   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series J
5.50%

      21,825         545,625   

State Street Corp.
Series D
5.90%

      25,800         704,598   

US Bancorp
Series F
6.50%

      100,000         2,942,000   

Wells Fargo & Co.
5.85%

      6,050         159,478   

Wells Fargo & Co.
6.625%

      65,275         1,914,515   
      

 

 

 
         7,198,209   
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.2%

      

RBS Capital Funding Trust V
Series E
5.90%

      111,000         2,678,430   
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.3%

      

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
7.875%

      51,850         1,618,757   

XLIT Ltd.
Series D
3.742%(g)

      1,600         1,265,000   
      

 

 

 
         2,883,757   
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.3%

      

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
6.35%

      69,000         1,780,200   

Hersha Hospitality Trust
Series C
6.875%

      22,725         618,779   

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
Series A
7.125%

      17,900         459,117   

 

50     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Company      

Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)

      185       $ 231,250   
      

 

 

 
         3,089,346   
      

 

 

 
         15,849,742   
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

      

Electric – 0.0%

      

SCE Trust III
5.75%

      12,025         323,232   
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $14,312,651)

         16,172,974   
      

 

 

 
        Principal
Amount
(000)
        

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN AGENCIES – 1.1%

      

Brazil – 0.6%

      

Banco do Brasil SA/Cayman
9.00%, 6/18/24(a)(n)

  U.S.$     2,000         1,388,000   

Petrobras Global Finance BV
4.875%, 3/17/20

      1,395         1,160,919   

5.375%, 1/27/21

      1,655         1,368,073   

5.75%, 1/20/20

      190         165,063   

6.25%, 3/17/24

      3,000         2,399,100   

6.85%, 6/05/15

      307         214,132   
      

 

 

 
         6,695,287   
      

 

 

 

Colombia – 0.1%

      

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      1,271         996,146   
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.1%

      

Banco de Reservas de la Republica Dominicana
7.00%, 2/01/23(a)

      1,280         1,232,640   
      

 

 

 

United Arab Emirates – 0.3%

      

Dubai Holding Commercial Operations MTN Ltd.
Series E
6.00%, 2/01/17

  GBP     2,300         3,349,886   
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Sovereign Agencies
(cost $14,473,136)

         12,273,959   
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.1%

      

Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.7%

      

CSAB Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-2, Class A6A
5.72%, 9/25/36

  U.S.$     992         633,271   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       51   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
Series 2005-7, Class AF5W
5.054%, 10/25/35

  U.S.$     895       $ 888,052   

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2005-12, Class AF5
5.659%, 9/25/35

      1,660         1,420,596   

Series 2006-10, Class AF3
5.985%, 6/25/36

      1,361         674,421   

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2006-17, Class WF32
5.55%, 11/25/36

      1,044         947,557   

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-15XS, Class A3
5.988%, 11/25/36

      1,375         680,074   

Series 2007-8XS, Class A2
6.00%, 4/25/37

      4,585         2,549,713   
      

 

 

 
         7,793,684   
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Floating Rate – 0.2%

      

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2006-6, Class AF4
6.121%, 3/25/36(g)

      1,915         1,025,536   

Series 2006-6, Class AF5
6.241%, 3/25/36(g)

      710         379,870   

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-6, Class 3A5
5.07%, 5/25/37(s)

      396         506,537   
      

 

 

 
         1,911,943   
      

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.1%

      

Atlas 2014-1 Limited
Series 2014-1
6.875%, 12/15/39

      1,281         1,255,674   
      

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.1%

      

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D
7.91%, 2/15/23(a)

      720         715,334   
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $12,515,345)

         11,676,635   
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 1.0%

      

Croatia – 0.4%

      

Croatia Government International Bond
6.625%, 7/14/20(a)

      4,000         4,394,000   
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.2%

      

Turkey Government International Bond
5.625%, 3/30/21

      2,600         2,805,150   
      

 

 

 

 

52     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

United Arab Emirates – 0.4%

      

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds
7.75%, 10/05/20(a)

  U.S.$     3,310       $ 3,955,616   
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Sovereign Bonds
(cost $10,057,833)

         11,154,766   
      

 

 

 
      

WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 1.0%

      

Performing Asset – 1.0%

      

Alpha Credit Debt Fund LLC
15.00%, 12/31/17(f)(k)

      1,234         1,233,656   

16.00%, 1/01/21

  MXN     20,945         1,212,295   

AlphaCredit Capital, SA de CV
17.25%, 7/19/19(f)(k)

      8,466         490,002   

Cara Aircraft Leasing 28548, Inc.
8.00%, 12/02/19(f)(k)

  U.S.$     142         142,052   

Cara Aircraft Leasing 28563, Inc.
8.00%, 6/11/19(f)(k)

      250         250,299   

Cara Aircraft Leasing 28868, Inc.
8.00%, 12/02/19(f)(k)

      165         164,773   

Deutsche Bank Mexico SA

      

8.00%, 10/31/34(f)(k)(s)

  MXN     45,599         1,886,562   

8.00%, 10/31/34(f)(k)

      18,441         762,966   

Flexpath Wh I LLC
Series B
11.00%, 4/01/21(f)(k)

  U.S.$     623         609,393   

Recife Funding
Zero Coupon, 11/05/29(f)(k)

      1,811         1,892,677   

Sheridan Auto Loan Holdings I LLC

      

10.00%, 12/31/20(f)(k)

      693         606,649   

10.00%, 3/31/21(f)(k)

      1,191         1,191,409   
      

 

 

 

Total Whole Loan Trusts
(cost $11,460,456)

         10,442,733   
      

 

 

 
        Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 0.8%

      

Exide Corp.(e)(f)

      74,438         212,893   

iPayment, Inc.(d)(f)(k)

      181,272         598,197   

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC(f)(k)

      81,827         – 0  –^ 

Mt. Logan Re Ltd.
(Preference Shares)(e)(u)(v)

      5,669         5,738,102   

Neenah Enterprises, Inc.(d)(f)(k)

      58,200         393,432   

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.(f)(k)

      3         10,773   

Travelport Worldwide Ltd.

      80,347         1,097,540   

Vantage Drilling International(k)

      6,103         671,330   
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $11,885,545)

         8,722,267   
      

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       53   

Portfolio of Investments


        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.7%

      

United States – 0.7%

      

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority
Series 2007A-2
5.875%, 6/01/47

  U.S.$     650       $ 612,437   

Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series 2007A-1
5.125%, 6/01/47

      730         671,074   

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/40

      750         1,166,107   

7.95%, 3/01/36

      1,915         2,317,093   

State of Illinois
Series 2010
7.35%, 7/01/35

      1,915         2,092,252   

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp./NJ
Series 2007-1A
5.00%, 6/01/41

      475         425,572   
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Municipal Bonds
(cost $6,099,682)

         7,284,535   
      

 

 

 
      

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 0.3%

      

Colombia – 0.2%

      

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 1/15/35(a)

  COP     6,642,880         2,058,943   
      

 

 

 

Uruguay – 0.1%

      

Uruguay Government International Bond
5.00%, 9/14/18

  UYU     25,895         811,642   
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $3,001,289)

         2,870,585   
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.2%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.2%

      

Indonesia – 0.1%

      

Majapahit Holding BV
7.875%, 6/29/37(a)

  U.S.$     699         821,786   
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 0.0%

      

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
7.125%, 2/11/25(a)(h)

      670         618,826   
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.1%

      

Petroleos de Venezuela SA
6.00%, 11/15/26(a)

      2,700         832,950   
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $3,086,963)

         2,273,562   
      

 

 

 

 

54     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.2%

     

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.2%

     

OCL Opportunities Fund II(f)(k)#
(cost $1,490,950)

      11,474      $ 1,824,328   
     

 

 

 
        Principal
Amount
(000)
       

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.1%

     

Argentina – 0.1%

     

Provincia de Buenos Aires
9.125%, 3/16/24(a)
(cost $1,475,419)

  U.S.$     1,500        1,542,000   
     

 

 

 
        Shares        

WARRANTS – 0.0%

     

FairPoint Communications, Inc.,
expiring 1/24/18(d)(k)

      9,725        97   

iPayment Holdings, Inc.,
expiring 12/29/22(d)(f)(k)

      586,389        310,786   
     

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $0)

        310,883   
     

 

 

 
        Contracts        

OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.0%

     

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.0%

     

GBP/USD
Expiration: Jun 2016,
Exercise Price: GBP 1.35(d)(w)
(premiums paid $244,406)

      16,102,136        179,879   
     

 

 

 
        Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.0%

     

Investment Companies – 1.0%

     

AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc. – Government STIF Portfolio, 0.42%(x)(y)
(cost $11,126,520)

      11,126,520        11,126,520   
     

 

 

 
        Principal
Amount
(000)
       

Time Deposits – 0.8%

     

ANZ, London
0.08%, 4/01/16

  GBP     137        197,018   

BBH, Grand Cayman
(1.565)%, 4/01/16

  CHF     12        12,349   

(0.512)%, 4/01/16

  EUR     451        513,160   

0.102%, 4/01/16

  NOK     – 0  –**      2   

0.948%, 4/01/16

  AUD     – 0  –**      1   

6.48%, 4/01/16

  ZAR     17        1,121   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       55   

Portfolio of Investments


       

Principal
Amount
(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sumitomo, Tokyo
0.14%, 4/01/16

  U.S.$     7,552       $ 7,551,963   
      

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $8,266,354)

         8,275,614   
      

 

 

 

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns – 0.2%

      

Argentina – 0.2%

      

Argentina Bonar Bonds
6.00%, 12/29/16
(cost $1,819,159)

      1,827         1,811,413   
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $21,212,033)

         21,213,547   
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 105.7%
(cost $1,232,375,219)

         1,152,151,958   

Other assets less liabilities – (5.7)%

         (61,897,122
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 1,090,254,836   
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note C)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
March 31,
2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    64        June 2016      $     8,346,500      $     8,345,000      $     (1,500

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  USD     5,605      IDR     76,059,220        4/15/16      $ 175,807   

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  TWD     352,762      USD     10,804        5/20/16        (170,625

Bank of America, NA

  USD     10,017      GBP     7,098        6/24/16        180,710   

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,007      CAD     1,329        4/08/16        16,646   

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     5,179      MXN     92,461        4/14/16        167,072   

BNP Paribas SA

  GBP     12,248      USD     17,382        5/12/16        (211,153

BNP Paribas SA

  GBP     7,641      EUR     9,765        5/13/16        149,736   

BNP Paribas SA

  AUD     14,835      USD     11,086        6/10/16            (249,571

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     173      ARS     3,009        1/26/17        (7,511

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     173      ARS     3,027        1/31/17        (7,042

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     173      ARS     3,044        2/03/17        (6,383

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     696      ARS     12,267        2/13/17        (28,590

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     525      ARS     9,303        2/16/17        (19,822

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     350      ARS     6,231        2/17/17        (11,824

 

56     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,050      ARS     18,904        2/21/17      $ (26,418

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     175      ARS     3,186        2/23/17        (2,704

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     334      ARS     6,107        2/24/17        (3,539

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     182      ARS     3,384        2/27/17        709   

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     95      ARS     1,790        2/28/17        1,090   

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     95      ARS     1,814        3/01/17        2,321   

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     984      ARS     19,183        3/02/17        49,851   

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     217      GBP     153        5/12/16        3,104   

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR     789      USD     865        5/13/16        (34,077

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     564      EUR     500        5/13/16        5,537   

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  JPY     1,226,789      USD     11,022        5/20/16        107,343   

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  AUD     230      USD     170        6/10/16        (5,323

Citibank, NA

  USD     10,437      RUB     774,808        4/07/16        1,085,605   

Citibank, NA

  COP     12,847,768      USD     3,996        5/13/16        (276,222

Citibank, NA

  EUR     41,646      USD     45,244        5/13/16            (2,201,499

Citibank, NA

  USD     1,774      EUR     1,584        5/13/16        31,337   

Citibank, NA

  USD     1,890      HUF     531,235        5/19/16        33,956   

Credit Suisse International

  NOK     89,102      SEK     88,799        4/06/16        171,033   

Credit Suisse International

  GBP     7,662      USD     10,971        5/12/16        (34,821

Credit Suisse International

  EUR     11,742      USD     13,053        5/13/16        (324,243

Credit Suisse International

  SEK     87,142      EUR     9,407        5/13/16        (32,409

Credit Suisse International

  GBP     7,097      USD     10,017        6/24/16        (180,085

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  BRL     57,047      USD     16,029        4/04/16        163,831   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     14,457      BRL     57,047        4/04/16        1,408,833   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  CAD     22,710      USD     16,586        4/08/16        (900,118

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     8,130      BRL     29,146        4/29/16        (79,944

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  BRL     31,477      USD     8,531        5/03/16        (153,742

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  TWD     77,404      USD     2,342        6/21/16        (66,151

HSBC Bank USA

  BRL     109,509      USD     27,473        4/04/16        (2,983,259

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     30,771      BRL     109,509        4/04/16        (314,496

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     10,144      NOK     87,081        4/06/16        380,143   

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     1,210      MXN     22,038        4/14/16        64,098   

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     10,850      JPY     1,227,084        5/20/16        67,139   

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     10,552      TRY     30,715        5/25/16        192,627   

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

  CAD     28,418      USD     21,216        4/08/16        (665,821

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  MXN     95,045      USD     5,472        4/14/16        (23,751

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  ZAR     50,758      USD     3,201        5/11/16        (211,331

Standard Chartered Bank

  BRL     52,462      USD     14,741        4/04/16        150,665   

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     14,524      BRL     52,462        4/04/16        66,045   

Standard Chartered Bank

  CNY     69,636      USD     10,607        4/08/16        (165,982

Standard Chartered Bank

  SGD     7,882      USD     5,583        4/08/16        (264,922

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     10,672      CNY     70,043        4/08/16        164,076   

Standard Chartered Bank

  IDR     77,696,932      USD     5,703        4/15/16        (202,705

Standard Chartered Bank

  BRL     52,462      USD     14,428        5/03/16        (46,257

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     16,188      INR     1,080,275        5/27/16        (10,093

Standard Chartered Bank

  TWD     619,218      USD     18,784        6/21/16        (479,300
           

 

 

 
  $     (5,562,419
           

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       57   

Portfolio of Investments


CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Contracts
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Put – BRL vs. USD

    BRL    3.550        April 2016      BRL     28,862      $ 83,251      $ (126,687

Put – BRL vs. USD

    3.550        April 2016          28,862        76,097        (126,687

Call – EUR vs. CHF

    CHF    1.115        June 2016      EUR     29,140        154,059        (184,924

Call – GBP vs. USD

    USD    1.468        June 2016      GBP     14,799        169,455        (273,766

Put – EUR vs. AUD

    EUR    1.470        April 2016      EUR     28,114        47,711        (46,700

Call – PLN vs. EUR

    PLN    4.388        April 2016      PLN     84,940        66,352        (4,849

Call – SEK vs. EUR

    SEK    9.460        April 2016      SEK     181,963        59,074        (4,774
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     655,999      $     (768,387
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Clearing Broker/
(Exchange) &

Referenced
Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00 )%      3.69   $ 980      $ (49,736   $ 347   

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00     3.69        1,960        (99,472     (1,330

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00     3.69        980        (49,736     (9,239

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00     3.69        1,961        (99,523     (16,475

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00     3.69        4,901        (248,730     (41,176

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29        1,130        (34,028     (51,707

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29        21,360        (643,228         (347,785

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29        43,843        (1,320,274     (405,546

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29        8,250        (248,438     (449,672

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29        8,890        (267,710     (582,368

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    (5.00     4.29            14,810        (445,984     (911,396

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 21,
5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     2.21      EUR 3        (286     (3

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23,
5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    (5.00     3.25        12,994            (1,012,831     13,138   

Sale Contracts

         

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18*

    5.00        2.77      $ 6,951        411,241        127,820   

CDX-NAIG Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18*

    1.00        0.50        10,730        121,930        52,762   

 

58     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Clearing Broker/
(Exchange) &

Referenced
Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 24,
5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00 %       3.69 %     $ 17,439      $ 884,950      $ 152,415   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        21,300        641,422            1,086,167   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        18,701        563,156        744,716   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        12,240        368,591        426,311   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        11,000        331,250        260,107   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        11,000        331,250        236,271   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        5,383        162,102        195,461   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        5,820        175,262        185,248   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        5,816        175,142        171,990   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        5,814        175,081        170,355   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        13,968        420,628        167,438   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        5,816        175,141        164,636   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        6,460        194,534        158,390   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,038        121,599        146,585   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,022        121,117        136,745   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,023        121,148        130,231   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,250        127,984        127,984   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,023        121,147        126,606   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,866        146,533        102,209   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        7,662        230,731        97,951   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        3,754        113,046        76,180   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        2,900        87,329        58,162   

CDX-NAHY Series 25,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        4.29        4,022        121,117        24,300   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.39            43,843            1,245,615        523,342   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.39        4,951        140,662        55,594   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       59   

Portfolio of Investments


Clearing Broker/
(Exchange) &

Referenced
Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00 %       4.39 %     $ 1,981      $ 56,282      $ 22,640   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.39        990        28,127        12,311   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.39        1,980        56,253        5,592   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.39        990        28,127        1,100   

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 24,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        3.26      EUR     5,700        486,271        61,813   

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 24,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        3.26        4,808        410,174        52,809   

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 24,
5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00        3.26        4,052        345,679        44,849   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     4,720,645      $     3,303,878   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

           

Barclays Bank PLC

           

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.,
9.125%, 6/15/18, 3/20/17*

    (5.00 )%      3.45   $     3,739      $ (64,069   $     (104,971   $ 40,902   

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
8.625%, 1/15/17, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     6.46        3,505        65,950        (70,330         136,280   

Tenet Healthcare Corporation,
6.875%, 11/15/31, 6/20/17*

    (5.00     0.91        3,870            (199,990     (158,086     (41,904

Citibank, NA

           

Bombardier Inc.,
7.450%, 5/01/34, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     4.42        1,959        (11,380     (68,020     56,640   

Bombardier Inc.,
7.450%, 5/01/34, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     4.42        1,971        (11,451     (66,280     54,829   

United States Steel Corp.,
6.650%, 6/01/37, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     6.28        3,643        40,233        (95,232     135,465   

 

60     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

           

Western Union Co.,
3.650%, 8/22/18, 3/20/17*

    (1.00 ) %       0.20 %     $ 1,965      $ (15,799   $ (2,433   $ (13,366

Western Union Co.,
3.650%, 8/22/18, 9/20/17*

    (1.00     0.28            1,970        (20,491     (12,878     (7,613

Deutsche Bank AG

           

iHeart Communications, Inc.,
6.875%, 6/15/18, 6/20/18*

    (5.00     67.15        420            291,151            25,890            265,261   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

           

Community Health Systems, Inc.,
8.000%, 11/15/19, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     1.47        3,895        (136,796     (121,864     (14,932

Dell, Inc.,
7.100%, 4/15/28, 3/20/17*

    (1.00     1.16        3,540        4,431        27,319        (22,888

First Data Corp.,
12.625%, 1/15/21, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     0.69        3,664        (159,957     (89,121     (70,836

Newmont Mining Corp.,
5.875%, 4/01/35, 3/20/17*

    (1.00     0.20        3,930        (31,932     (7,122     (24,810

Nine West Holdings, Inc.,
6.875%, 3/15/19, 3/20/17*

    (5.00     24.23        3,634        647,779        (102,385     750,164   

UBS AG

           

J.C. Penney Company, Inc.,
6.375%, 10/15/36, 6/20/16*

    (5.00     0.63        670        (7,681     3,383        (11,064

Sale Contracts

           

Barclays Bank PLC

           

AK Steel Corp.,
7.625%, 5/15/20, 6/20/17*

    5.00        10.67        1,270        (81,254     (38,981     (42,273

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.,
9.125%, 6/15/18, 3/20/19*

    5.00        5.78        2,546        (63,293     80,034        (143,327

CCO Holdings, LLC,
7.250%, 10/30/17, 6/20/19*

    5.00        0.72        828        113,913        59,888        54,025   

iHeartCommunications, Inc.,
6.875%, 6/15/18, 12/20/20*

    5.00        60.96        1,530        (1,198,589     (1,143,151     (55,438

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       61   

Portfolio of Investments


Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
8.625%, 1/15/17, 12/20/18*

    5.00 %       13.50 %     $ 2,547      $ (521,083   $ 34,733      $ (555,816

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
8.625%, 1/15/17, 9/20/20*

    5.00        15.43        609            (196,574         (155,318     (41,256

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
8.625%, 1/15/17, 9/20/20*

    5.00        15.43            1,521            (490,950         (387,287         (103,663

Tenet Healthcare Corporation,
6.875%, 11/15/31, 6/20/19*

    5.00        2.88        2,620        174,835        144,095        30,740   

Citibank, NA

           

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.750%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19*

    5.00        9.62        680        (79,061     (103,825     24,764   

MGM Resorts International,
7.625%, 1/15/17, 6/20/18*

    5.00        1.06        325        28,725        9,584        19,141   

United States Steel Corp.,
6.650%, 6/01/37, 3/20/19*

    5.00        9.47        2,620        (302,756     51,788        (354,544

Credit Suisse International

           

Western Union Co.,
3.650%, 8/22/18, 3/20/19*

    1.00        0.67        1,309        11,645        (26,745     38,390   

Western Union Co.,
3.650%, 8/22/18, 9/20/19*

    1.00        0.84        1,320        5,873        (12,761     18,634   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

           

CDX-NAIG Series 9
10 Year Index, 12/20/17*

    5.00        2.27        300        14,552        (15,725     30,277   

Community Health Systems, Inc.,
8.000%, 11/15/19, 3/20/19*

    5.00        3.77        2,620        73,276        129,907        (56,631

Dell, Inc.,
7.100%, 4/15/28, 3/20/19*

    1.00        2.65        2,620        (130,941     (175,295     44,354   

First Data Corp.,
12.625%, 1/15/21, 3/20/19*

    5.00        1.80        2,620        239,265        38,538        200,727   

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
8.625%, 1/15/17, 9/20/20*

    5.00        15.43        580        (187,213     (139,143     (48,070

Newmont Mining Corp.,
5.875%, 4/01/35, 3/20/19*

    1.00        0.56        2,620        32,778        (59,048     91,826   

Nine West Holdings,
Inc.,
6.875%, 3/15/19, 3/20/19*

    5.00        43.59        2,620        (1,726,928     51,788        (1,778,716

 

62     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

           

CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       4.11 %     $     10,000      $ (613,432   $ (120,218   $ (493,214

United States Steel Corp.,
6.650%, 6/01/37, 9/20/19*

    5.00        10.26            491        (74,519     18,315        (92,834

United States Steel Corp.,
6.650%, 6/01/37, 9/20/19*

    5.00        10.26        743        (112,555     29,273        (141,828
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (4,694,288   $   (2,571,684   $   (2,122,604
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate
Paid/
Received
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

  

 

Citibank, NA

         

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    42,629        LIBOR      $ 9,617        6/20/16      $ 93,091   

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    42,544        LIBOR        9,617        6/20/16        73,627   

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    21,321        LIBOR        4,809        6/20/16        47,567   

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    21,305        LIBOR        4,809        6/20/16        43,799   

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    16,817        LIBOR        3,846        6/20/16        (15,555

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    25,169        LIBOR        5,770        6/20/16        (37,133

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    60,628        LIBOR            13,902        6/20/16        (92,481

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    26,827        LIBOR        6,150        6/20/16        (39,579
         

 

 

 
          $     73,336   
         

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Volatility
Strike
Price
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

  

Bank of America, NA

         

S&P 500 Index 4/15/16*

  $     17.85      $     179      $     106,833      $     – 0  –    $     106,833   

Citibank, NA

         

S&P 500 Index 4/29/16*

    15.05        124        35,440        – 0  –      35,440   

Credit Suisse International

         

Euro STOXX 50 Index 4/15/16*

  EU R    26.10      EU R    389            167,466        – 0  –      167,466   

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

         

Euro STOXX 50 Index 4/29/16*

    22.55        321        26,658        – 0  –      26,658   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       63   

Portfolio of Investments


Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Volatility
Strike
Price
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

UBS AG

         

S&P 500 Index 4/16/16*

  $     19.80      $     32      $ 18,961      $ – 0  –    $ 18,961   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     355,358      $     – 0  –    $     355,358   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note C)

 

Broker   

Principal
Amount

(000)

     Currency    Interest Rate     Maturity      U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2016
 

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     1,620       EUR      (1.50 )%*            $ 1,837,583   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     1,163       USD      (1.25 )%*              1,162,009   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     556       GBP      (1.00 )%*              796,513   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     434       USD      (0.75 )%*              432,784   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     545       USD      (0.50 )%*              545,104   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     465       USD      (0.38 )%*              464,230   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     1,558       USD      (0.10 )%*              1,557,789   

Barclays Capital Inc.†

     1,966       USD      0.30             1,966,300   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     356       EUR      (4.00 )%*              402,275   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     531       USD      (2.75 )%*              530,885   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     85       USD      (2.00 )%*              84,548   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     618       EUR      (1.00 )%*              701,676   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     1,658       EUR      (1.00 )%*              1,878,797   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     591       USD      (0.50 )%*              590,380   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     1,399       USD      0.00     4/05/16         1,398,625   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     2,313       USD      0.10             2,313,015   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     823       USD      0.25     4/01/16         822,856   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     2,273       USD      0.25             2,272,866   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     1,552       USD      0.29             1,552,751   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC†

     1,186       USD      2.00             1,186,568   

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

     12,531       USD      0.60     4/20/16         12,546,288   

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

     2,926       USD      0.67     4/20/16         2,930,046   

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

     35,035       USD      0.67     4/20/16         35,081,947   

ING Financial Markets LLC†

     214       USD      (1.25 )%*              212,455   

ING Financial Markets LLC†

     900       USD      2.00             904,700   

 

64     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Broker   

Principal
Amount

(000)

     Currency    Interest Rate     Maturity      U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2016
 

RBC Capital Markets†

     1,366       USD      (0.25 )%*            $ 1,364,513   

RBC Capital Markets†

     1,550       USD      0.20             1,550,401   
             

 

 

 
              $     77,087,904   
             

 

 

 

 

  The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on March 31, 2016

 

*   Interest payment due from counterparty.

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements in relation to the reverse repurchase agreements on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities is as follows:

Remaining Contracted Maturity of the Agreements

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

    

Overnight

and

Continuous

    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Governments – Treasuries

  $ – 0  –    $ 50,558,281      $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 50,558,281   

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

    22,645,220        1,398,625        – 0  –      – 0  –      24,043,845   

Corporates – Investment Grade

    1,895,398        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,895,398   

Quasi-Sovereigns

    590,380        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      590,380   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     25,130,998      $     51,956,906      $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     77,087,904   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Less than $0.50.

 

**   Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $389,308,564 or 35.7% of net assets.

 

(b)   Security is in default and is non-income producing.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.11% of net assets as of March 31, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted.

 

Restricted Securities   Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Banc of America Re-REMIC Trust Series 2009-UB1, Class A4B
5.586%, 6/24/50

    10/06/09      $     2,728,373      $     3,626,350        0.33

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20

    12/08/10        6,395,646        6,077,589        0.56

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS
8.31%, 5/29/17

    5/14/14        1,044,351        221,449        0.02

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
11.00%, 3/31/21

    9/23/10        1,667,889        938,931        0.09

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18

    5/15/13        2,295,760        142,850        0.01

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       65   

Portfolio of Investments


Restricted Securities   Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.875%, 1/13/20

    6/09/14      $ 477,418      $ 91,200        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

    1/23/14            1,408,980        87,052        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

    2/12/14        992,873        62,233        0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
11.75%, 2/09/22

    1/29/14        838,866        60,102        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.933%, 11/25/25

    9/28/15        620,624            607,380        0.06

 

(d)   Non-income producing security.

 

(e)   Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted Securities   Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Exide Corp.

    4/30/15      $ 141,191      $ 212,893        0.02

Exide Technologies Series AI
11.00%, 4/30/20

    4/30/15            4,300,868            3,645,133        0.33

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
8.875%, 10/15/20

    10/11/12        – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)

    12/30/14        5,669,000        5,738,102        0.53

 

(f)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(g)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at March 31, 2016.

 

(h)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(i)   Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at March 31, 2016.

 

(j)   Convertible security.

 

(k)   Illiquid security.

 

(l)   Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2016.

 

(m)   When-Issued or delayed delivery security.

 

(n)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(o)   Defaulted.

 

(p)   IO – Interest Only

 

(q)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open exchange-traded derivatives.

 

(r)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(s)   Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of March 31, 2016.

 

(t)   This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(u)   The security is subject to a 12 month lock-up period, after which semi-annual redemptions are permitted.

 

(v)   Effective prepayment date of April 2017.

 

(w)   One contract relates to 1 share.

 

66     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments


 

(x)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(y)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

#   The company invests on a global basis in multiple asset classes including (but not limited to) private equity debt securities, property-related assets and private equity securities including warrants and preferred stock.

The fund currently owns investments collateralized by subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans are offered to homeowners who do not have a history of debt or who have had problems meeting their debt obligations. Because repayment is less certain, subprime borrowers pay a higher rate of interest than prime borrowers. As of March 31, 2016, the fund’s total exposure to subprime investments was 5.46% of net assets. These investments are valued in accordance with the fund’s Valuation Policies (see Note A for additional details).

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS Argentine Peso

AUD Australian Dollar

BRL Brazilian Real

CAD Canadian Dollar

CHF Swiss Franc

CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP Colombian Peso

DOP Dominican Peso

EUR Euro

GBP Great British Pound

HUF Hungarian Forint

IDR Indonesian Rupiah

INR Indian Rupee

JPY Japanese Yen

MXN Mexican Peso

NOK Norwegian Krone

PLN Polish Zloty

RUB Russian Ruble

SEK Swedish Krona

SGD Singapore Dollar

TRY Turkish Lira

TWD New Taiwan Dollar

USD United States Dollar

UYU Uruguayan Peso

ZAR South African Rand

Glossary:

12MTA 12 Month Treasury Average

ABS Asset-Backed Securities

CBT Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

EURIBOR Euro Interbank Offered Rate

INTRCONX Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rates

MTN Medium Term Note

NIBOR Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

REIT Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       67   

Portfolio of Investments


STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

March 31, 2016

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,221,248,699)

   $ 1,141,025,438   

Affiliated issuers (cost $11,126,520)

     11,126,520   

Cash

     68,429   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $289,382)

     292,174   

Cash collateral due from broker

     7,370,929   

Dividends and interest receivable

     19,406,996   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     4,839,314   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     4,428,505   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     1,992,419   

Receivable for terminated total return swaps

     1,500,024   

Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps

     704,535   

Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps

     355,358   

Unrealized appreciation of total return swaps

     258,084   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     213,895   

Receivable for newly entered credit default swaps

     51,581   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,193,634,201   
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     77,087,904   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     10,401,733   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     5,978,149   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     4,115,023   

Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps

     3,276,219   

Advisory fee payable

     889,717   

Options written, at value (premiums received $655,999)

     768,387   

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     184,748   

Cash collateral due to broker

     150,000   

Payable for newly entered credit default swaps

     28,540   

Payable for terminated total return swaps

     26,954   

Administrative fee payable

     17,722   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     454,269   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     103,379,365   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     1,090,254,836   
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 862,297   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,195,922,732   

Undistributed net investment income

     10,291,157   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (32,475,895

Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (84,345,455
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,090,254,836   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—100 million shares of capital stock authorized, $0.01 par value (based on 86,229,677 shares outstanding)

   $ 12.64   
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

68     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Statement of Assets & Liabilities


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended March 31, 2016

 

Investment Income    

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $77,458)

  $     86,249,080     

Dividends

   

Unaffiliated issuers

    2,241,051     

Affiliated issuers

    28,032     

Other income

    26,348      $ 88,544,511   
 

 

 

   
Expenses    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

    10,189,450     

Custodian

    281,667     

Audit and tax

    183,118     

Registration fees

    83,966     

Administrative

    69,328     

Printing

    62,534     

Transfer agency

    42,953     

Legal

    30,020     

Directors’ fees

    21,462     

Miscellaneous

    88,783     
 

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

    11,053,281     

Interest expense

    424,016     
 

 

 

   

Total expenses

      11,477,297   
   

 

 

 

Net investment income

      77,067,214   
   

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions    

Net realized gain (loss) on:

   

Investment transactions

      (27,383,244

Swaps

      723,165   

Futures

      (618,816

Options written

      1,250,858   

Swaptions written

      946,702   

Foreign currency transactions

      7,977,272   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

   

Investments

      (77,289,906

Swaps

      1,581,231   

Futures

      (1,500

Options written

      (112,388

Swaptions written

      (139,299

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

      (6,120,709
   

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

      (99,186,634
   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

    $     (22,119,420
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       69   

Statement of Operations


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
    Year Ended
March 31,
2015
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 77,067,214      $ 86,257,936   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (17,104,063     33,834,364   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (82,082,571     (97,290,183
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (22,119,420     22,802,117   
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from     

Net investment income

     (95,602,843     (104,217,188

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     – 0  –      (20,126,007
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (117,722,263     (101,541,078
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,207,977,099        1,309,518,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $10,291,157 and $14,746,020, respectively)

   $     1,090,254,836      $     1,207,977,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

70     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Statement of Changes in Net Assets


STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended March 31, 2016

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

    $ (22,119,420
Reconciliation of Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations to Net Increase in Cash from Operating Activities:    

Decrease in interest and dividends receivable

  $ 2,981,694     

Net accretion of bond discount and amortization of bond premium

    (1,587,709  

Inflation index adjustment

    (81,226  

Decrease in accrued expenses

    (354,664  

Increase in cash collateral due from broker

    (4,866,992  

Increase in receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

    (2,568,390  

Decrease in payable for investment securities and foreign currency transactions

    (7,440,858  

Purchases of long-term investments

        (530,912,955  

Proceeds from disposition of long-term investments

    677,445,647     

Purchases of short-term investments, net

    (6,910,136  

Proceeds from swap contracts, net

    410,498     

Proceeds from options written, net

    1,906,857     

Proceeds from swaptions written, net

    779,263     

Payments for futures settlements

    (618,816  

Variation margin received on exchange-traded derivatives

    3,273,159     

Decrease in cash collateral received from broker

    (510,000  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    17,104,063     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

    82,082,571     
 

 

 

   

Total adjustments

      230,132,006   
   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash from operating activities

    $     208,012,586   
   

 

 

 
Financing Activities:    

Cash dividends paid

    (95,602,843  

Decrease in reverse repurchase agreements

    (119,869,059  
 

 

 

   

Net decrease in cash from financing activities

      (215,471,902

Effect of exchange rate on cash

      7,768,206   
   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

      308,890   

Cash at beginning of period

      51,713   
   

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

    $ 360,603   
   

 

 

 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    

Interest expense paid during the year

    $ 424,016   

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund has included a Statement of Cash Flows as a result of its significant investments in Level 3 securities throughout the period.

See notes to financial statements.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       71   

Statement of Cash Flows


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2016

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 20, 1993 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the

 

72     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       73   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the

 

74     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Bank loans are classified as Level 3, as significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2016:

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 530,181,588      $ 11,980,493 #    $ 542,162,081   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      – 0  –          124,373,877        124,373,877   

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –          101,795,056        – 0  –          101,795,056   

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      81,713,069        – 0  –      81,713,069   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      4,764,012        42,475,788        47,239,800   

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      – 0  –      44,857,230        44,857,230   

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      36,384,278        6,077,589        42,461,867   

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      35,841,083        – 0  –      35,841,083   

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      23,530,221        235,021        23,765,242   

Preferred Stocks

    14,676,724        1,496,250        – 0  –      16,172,974   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       75   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Governments – Sovereign Agencies

  $ – 0  –    $ 12,273,959      $ – 0  –    $ 12,273,959   

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      715,334        10,961,301        11,676,635   

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      11,154,766        – 0  –      11,154,766   

Whole Loan Trusts

    – 0  –      – 0  –      10,442,733        10,442,733   

Common Stocks

    1,097,540        671,330        6,953,397 #      8,722,267   

Local Governments – Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      7,284,535        – 0  –      7,284,535   

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      2,870,585        – 0  –      2,870,585   

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      2,273,562        – 0  –      2,273,562   

Investment Companies

    – 0  –      – 0  –      1,824,328        1,824,328   

Local Governments – Regional Bonds

    – 0  –      1,542,000        – 0  –      1,542,000   

Warrants

    97        – 0  –      310,786        310,883   

Options Purchased – Puts

    – 0  –      179,879        – 0  –      179,879   

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    11,126,520        – 0  –      – 0  –      11,126,520   

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      8,275,614        – 0  –      8,275,614   

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      1,811,413        – 0  –      1,811,413   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    26,900,881        864,758,534        260,492,543        1,152,151,958   

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      4,839,314        – 0  –      4,839,314   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      6,120,575        – 0  –      6,120,575  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      1,992,419        – 0  –      1,992,419   

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      258,084        – 0  –      258,084   

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      355,358        – 0  –      355,358   

Liabilities

       

Futures

    (1,500     – 0 –      – 0  –      (1,500 ) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (10,401,733     – 0  –      (10,401,733

Currency Options Written

    – 0  –      (768,387     – 0  –      (768,387

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (2,816,697     – 0  –      (2,816,697 ) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (4,115,023     – 0  –      (4,115,023

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (184,748     – 0  –      (184,748
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $   26,899,381      $   860,037,696      $   260,492,543      $   1,147,429,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#   The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written and swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

  Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^   There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

76     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates -
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Bank Loans  

Balance as of 3/31/15

  $ 9,029,484      $ 87,250,705      $ 21,624,786      $ 49,570,611   

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    208,482        602,255        234,107        138,288   

Realized gain (loss)

    (1,811,647     1,603,901        506,144        (1,705,056

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (1,330,091     (6,390,761     (4,047,401     (1,018,595

Purchases/Payups

    9,690,412        68,437,861        27,642,035        25,980,999   

Sales/Paydowns

    (3,806,147     (27,130,084     (3,483,883       (28,109,017

Reclassification

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $   11,980,493      $   124,373,877      $   42,475,788      $ 44,857,230   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/16**

  $ (2,685,442   $ (4,840,590   $ (3,475,411   $ (2,579,425
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Emerging
Markets -
Treasuries
    Emerging
Markets -
Corporate
Bonds
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Whole Loan
Trusts
 

Balance as of 3/31/15

  $ 6,463,416      $ – 0  –    $ 9,620,238      $ 12,077,045   

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    (30,944     71        214,801        10,613   

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      343,643        53,697   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (354,883     (1,443,062     (1,263,492     (366,152

Purchases/Payups

    – 0  –      1,678,012        3,413,307        4,906,403   

Sales/Paydowns

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (1,367,196     (6,238,873

Reclassification

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $ 6,077,589      $ 235,021      $ 10,961,301      $ 10,442,733   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/16**

  $ (354,883   $ (1,443,062   $ (1,263,492   $ (464,244
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       77   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

     Common
Stocks#
    Investments
Companies
    Warrants#     Total  

Balance as of 3/31/15

  $ 6,678,614      $ 2,555,774      $ 7,672      $ 204,878,345   

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,377,673   

Realized gain (loss)

    (427,113     (212,498     3,650        (1,645,279

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    95,093        603,504        303,114        (15,212,726

Purchases/Payups

    141,203        – 0  –      – 0  –      141,890,232   

Sales/Paydowns

    – 0  –        (1,122,452     (3,650     (71,261,302

Reclassification

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    465,600        – 0  –      – 0  –      465,600   

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $   6,953,397      $ 1,824,328      $   310,786      $   260,492,543 + 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/16**

  $ (65,179   $ 384,817      $ 307,111      $ (16,479,800
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#   The Fund held securities with zero market value during the reporting period.

 

**   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at March 31, 2016. Securities priced by third party vendors or using prior transaction, which approximates fair value, are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
3/31/16
    Valuation Technique   Unobservable
Input
  Range /
Weighted
Average

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

      
    
$
 
 
2,918,201
 
 
  
      
    
Discounted Cash

Flow

      
    
Discount Rate
      
    
12.5%+7.0%PIK /
NA
      Convertible Feature
Value
  2.2%-22.2% /

12.2%

  $ 938,931      Market Approach   EBITDA*   $38mm / N/A
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative
Assessment
    $0.00 / N/A

Bank Loans

  $ 1,344,265      Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $28mm-$70mm /

N/A

      EBITDA* Multiples   6X / N/A
      Scrap Value   $110mm / N/A

 

78     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

     Fair
Value at
3/31/16
    Valuation Technique   Unobservable
Input
  Range /
Weighted
Average

Common Stocks

      
$
 
598,197
 
  
      
Market Approach
      
EBITDA*
Projection
      
$94mm / N/A
      EBITDA*
Multiples
  8.5X
    393,432      Market Approach   EBITDA*
Projection
  $51.1mm / N/A
  $ 212,893      Option Pricing
Model
  Enterprise Value   $519mm-$603mm /
N/A
      Exercise Price   $730mm-$830mm /
N/A
      Years to
Expiration
  2.5yr-4.5yr / N/A
      EV Volatility %   22.6%-26.5% / N/A
      Risk Free Rate   1.09%-1.55% / N/A
  $ 10,773      Market Approach   EBITDA*
Projection
  $349mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   12.0X / N/A

Whole Loan Trusts

      
$
 
2,649,528
 
  
      
Projected Cash Flow
      
Level Yield
      
13.45% / N/A
  $ 2,445,951      Recovery Analysis   Delinquency Rate   <4% / N/A
  $ 1,892,677      Market Approach   Underlying NAV
of Collateral
  $104.48 / N/A
  $ 1,191,409      Recovery Analysis   Cumulative Loss   <15% / N/A
  $ 609,393      Discounted Cash
Flow
  Level Yield   97.76% / N/A
  $ 606,649      Recovery Analysis   Cumulative Loss   <17% / N/A
  $ 490,002      Recovery Analysis   Delinquency Rate   <5% / N/A
      Collateralization   1.1X / N/A
  $ 250,299      Recovery Analysis   Appraisal Value   $4,560,000 / N/A
  $ 164,773      Recovery Analysis   Appraisal Value   $3,200,000 / N/A
  $ 142,052      Recovery Analysis   Appraisal Value   $3,376,000 / N/A

Warrants

  $ 310,786      Option Pricing
Model
  Exercise Price   $6.64 / N/A
      Expiration Date   June, 2019 / N/A
      EV Volatility %   50% / N/A

 

*   Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       79   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily comparisons of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and

 

80     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the amended administration agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, provided, however, that the reimbursement may not exceed .15% annualized of average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2016, such fee amounted to $69,328.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       81   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Under the terms of a Shareholder Inquiry Agency Agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the year ended March 31, 2016, there was no such reimbursement paid to ABIS.

The Fund may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio, prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no investment management fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), will have a contractual investment management fee rate of .20% and will continue to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser will waive its investment management fee from the Fund in an amount equal to Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the year ended March 31, 2016, is as follows:

 

Market Value
March 31, 2015
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
March 31, 2016
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 
$     11,050      $     387,247      $     387,170      $     11,127     $     28  

The Fund may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment advisor, common officers, or common directors. For the year ended March 31, 2016, the purchase and sale transactions with an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were $248,000 and $0, respectively.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended March 31, 2016 amounted to $16,755, none of which was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended March 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     479,588,387       $     544,754,272   

U.S. government securities

     44,220,341         127,543,516   

 

82     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts, options written, futures and swaps) are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,233,572,993   

Gross unrealized appreciation

     44,045,563   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (125,466,598
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (81,421,035
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       83   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held futures for hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

 

84     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerages, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund’s selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held purchased options for non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held written options for non-hedging purposes.

For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund had the following transactions in written options:

 

      Number of
Contracts
    Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 3/31/15

     – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Options written

     8,775,889,015        1,958,277   

Options expired

     (8,363,119,725     (1,169,353

Options bought back

     (16,090,000     (132,925

Options exercised

     – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 3/31/16

     396,679,290      $ 655,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       85   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund had the following transactions in written swaptions:

 

      Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Received
 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 3/31/15

   $ 81,360,000      $ 167,439   

Swaptions written

     397,749,000        805,762   

Swaptions expired

     (444,119,000     (837,219

Swaptions bought back

     (34,990,000     (135,982

Swaptions exercised

     – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 3/31/16

   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

 

86     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       87   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap agreement, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon interest rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances, Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of March 31, 2016, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sale Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $136,086,080.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the market’s assessment of the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the

 

88     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund held variance swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       89   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At March 31, 2016 the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

      
Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps
      
$
 
258,084
 
  
      
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps
      
$
 
184,748
 
  

Interest rate contracts

          
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange- traded derivatives
   
 
    
1,500
 

Foreign exchange contracts

      
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   
 
    
4,839,314
 
  
      
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   
 
    
10,401,733
 
  

Foreign exchange contracts

      
Investments in securities, at value
   
 
    
179,879
 
  
      
Options written, at value
   
 
    
768,387
 
  

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     1,992,419      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     4,115,023   

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     6,120,575   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     2,816,697

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps     355,358       
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 13,745,629        $ 18,288,088   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

90     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2016:

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps   $     (1,636,245   $ 794,040   

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures     (810,501     (1,500

Foreign exchange contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities     7,065,851            (5,898,121

Foreign exchange contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions     200,592        (64,527

Foreign exchange contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     1,092,097        (112,388

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions     (1,356,240     211,369   

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     1,871,582        431,833   

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       91   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written   $ 946,702      $ (139,299

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     487,828        355,358   

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     191,685        – 0  – 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions     (129,979     – 0  – 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     158,761        – 0  – 
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     8,082,133      $     (4,423,235
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended March 31, 2016:

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 31,551,728   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 105,910,017   
  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount.

   $ 131,085,000 (a) 
  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 44,146,518   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 43,927,181   
  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 126,184,770   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $     254,250,516   
  

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 8,307,656 (b) 

Average original value of sale contracts

   $     126,736,250 (c) 
  

 

92     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount.

   $       37,144,462   
  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount.

   $ 905,864 (d) 
  

Purchased Options Contracts:

  

Average monthly cost.

   $ 180,867 (e) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for five months during the reporting period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for four months during the reporting period.

 

(c)   Positions were open for one month during the reporting period.

 

(d)   Positions were open for three months during the reporting period.

 

(e)   Positions were open for eleven months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at year end were subject to netting arrangements. The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2016:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC**

  $ 184,103      $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 184,103   

Goldman Sachs & Co.**

    24,000        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      24,000   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.**

    5,792        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      5,792   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 213,895      $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $     213,895   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd

  $ 175,807      $ (170,625   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 5,182   

Bank of America, N.A.

    467,422        (273,766     – 0  –      (193,656     – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 354,698      $ (354,698   $ –0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    387,425        (387,425     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    115,984        (39,400     – 0  –      – 0  –      76,584   

Citibank, N.A.

    1,513,380        (1,513,380     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    356,017        (356,017     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    291,151        (236,473     (54,678     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    2,584,745        (2,584,745     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    704,007        (704,007     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       93   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.

  $ 26,658      $ (26,658   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    380,786        (380,786     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    18,961        (7,681     – 0  –      – 0  –      11,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     7,377,041      $     (7,035,661   $     (54,678   $     (193,656   $ 93,046 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd

  $ 170,625      $ (170,625   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Bank of America, N.A.

    273,766        (273,766     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    2,815,802        (354,698     – 0  –      (2,461,104     – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    574,557        (387,425     – 0  –      – 0  –      187,132   

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    39,400        (39,400     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, N.A.

    3,027,538        (1,513,380     – 0  –      (74,933     1,439,225   

Credit Suisse International

    607,848        (356,017     – 0  –      – 0  –      251,831   

Deutsche Bank AG

    236,473        (236,473     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    3,827,096        (2,584,745     – 0  –      (586,081     656,270   

HSBC Bank USA

    3,297,755        (704,007     – 0  –      (2,350,030     243,718   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

    710,174        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      710,174   

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    800,506        (26,658     – 0  –      (773,848     – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC.

    235,082        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      235,082   

Standard Chartered Bank

    1,169,259        (380,786     – 0  –      – 0  –      788,473   

UBS AG

    7,681        (7,681     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   17,793,562      $   (7,035,661   $   – 0  –    $   (6,245,996   $   4,511,905 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

**   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements on exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2016.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

     See Note C.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

 

94     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended March 31, 2016, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $145,331,474 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 0.06%. At March 31, 2016, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $77,087,904 as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to
a MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   $ 8,762,312       $ (8,762,312   $ – 0  – 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.

     13,735,242         (13,735,242     – 0  – 

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc

     50,558,281         (50,558,281     – 0  – 

ING Financial Markets LLC

     1,117,155         (1,088,251     28,904   

RBC Capital Markets

     2,914,914         (2,914,914     – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $   77,087,904       $   (77,059,000   $   28,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

Including accrued interest.

 

*   The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       95   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

4. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

As of March 31, 2016, the Fund had the following unfunded loan commitments outstanding:

 

Borrower

   Unfunded Loan
Commitment
 

Sheridan Auto Loan I LLC, 10.00%, 6/30/16

   $     448,938   

Flexpath WH I LLC, Series B, 8/01/16

   $ 193,592   

As of March 31, 2016, the Fund had no bridge loan commitments outstanding.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund received commitment fees or additional funding fees in the amount of $10,373.

NOTE D

Capital Stock

During the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 the Fund issued no shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

96     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

NOTE E

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling out of these illiquid or relatively less liquid securities at an advantageous price. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions that limit or prevent a Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices or opportune times. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment, where the value and liquidity of fixed income securities generally go down. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

Mortgage-Backed and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       97   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. Risks relating to investments in securities of non- U.S. issuers may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, which may be generally less developed and where there may be: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; and differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the Fund.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, dollar rolls or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining. The risks of leverage also include potentially a higher volatility of the NAV of the common stock, potentially more volatility in the market value of the common stock and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the common stock caused by the favorable or adverse changes in portfolio security values or currency exchange rates. In addition, changes in the interest rate environment can increase or decrease shareholder returns. The Fund maintains asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to borrowings.

 

98     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

To the extent that the current interest rate on the Fund’s indebtedness approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Fund’s investment portfolio, then the benefit to the shareholders will be reduced. If the rate on indebtedness were to exceed the net return on the same portion of the portfolio, then this would result in a lower rate of return for the shareholders. Similarly, the use of leverage in a declining market can advance the decrease of the Fund’s NAV more so than if the Fund were not leveraged, which would likely be reflected in a greater decline in the market price for shares of common stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. In extreme cases, if the Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet interest payments on indebtedness or if the Fund failed to maintain the asset coverage required by the 1940 Act, then it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may result in a form of leverage.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE F

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 95,602,843      $ 106,028,011   

Long-term capital gains

     – 0  –      18,315,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     95,602,843        124,343,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     95,602,843      $     124,343,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 11,141,289   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (31,651,879 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (83,708,620 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (104,219,210 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   

On March 31, 2016, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $31,651,879.

 

(b)   

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), swaps and partnerships, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       99   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

(c)   

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of defaulted securities.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of March 31, 2016, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $12,280,127 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $19,371,752 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, foreign currency reclassifications, the tax treatment of clearing fees, the tax treatment of proceeds from the sale of defaulted securities, and reclassifications of paydown gain/loss resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income, and a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE G

New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (“ASU”), which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE H

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

100     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.01        $  15.19        $  15.70        $  14.81        $  15.48   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .89        1.00        1.14        1.21        1.23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.15     (.74     (.07     1.12        (.38

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (b) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.26     .26        1.07        2.33        .85   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (1.11     (1.21     (1.30     (1.37     (1.52

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      (.23     (.28     (.07     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.11     (1.44     (1.58     (1.44     (1.52
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.64        $  14.01        $  15.19        $  15.70        $  14.81   
 

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    $  11.66        $  12.57        $  14.76        $  16.33        $  15.02   
 

 

 

 

Premium/(Discount), end of period

    (7.75 )%      (10.28 )%      (2.83 )%      4.01  %      1.42  % 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on:(c)

         

Market value

    2.20  %      (5.20 )%      0.37  %      19.40  %      11.88  % 

Net asset value

    (0.59 )%      2.68  %      7.44  %      16.42  %      6.18  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,090,255        $1,207,977        $1,309,518        $1,352,232        $1,267,204   

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses

    1.01  %      1.01  %      .98  %      .98  %      .98  % 

Expenses, excluding interest expense

    .98  %      1.00  %      .97  %      .97  %      .96  % 

Net investment income

    6.81  %      6.76  %      7.43  %      8.00  %      8.33  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      48  %      36  %      38  %      26  % 

See footnote summary on page 102.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       101   

Financial Highlights


(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Generally, total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is an increase in the discount or a decrease in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

102     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Financial Highlights


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. at March 31, 2016, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

May 26, 2016

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       103   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


2016 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended March 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 1.17% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 52.94% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

For the taxable year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund designates $1,073,835 as the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income for individual shareholders.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2017.

 

104     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will automatically be participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless they elect to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Agent”) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.

If the Board declares a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, as holders of the Common Stock may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:

 

  (i) If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.

 

  (ii) If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund.

The Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent’s open market purchases of shares.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       105   

Additional Information


The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170 College Point, TX 77842-3170.

 

106     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Additional Information


RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (“the Fund”) was held on March 31, 2016. A description of the proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows:

To elect three Class One Directors.

Class One (term expires 2019)

 

Director:   

Voted

for

  

Authority

Withheld

Michael J. Downey

   71,321,170    3,504,989

Nancy P. Jacklin

   72,710,263    2,115,896

Robert M. Keith

   71,405,045    3,421,113

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       107   

Results of Stockholders Meeting


BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

John H. Dobkin(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

D. James Guzy(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer

Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President

Marco G. Santamaria(2) , Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Administrator

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Dividend Paying Agent,

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 30170

College Point, TX 77842-3170

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team. While all members of the team work jointly to determine the majority of the investment strategy including stock selection for the Fund, Messrs. Paul J. DeNoon, Douglas J. Peebles, Marco G. Santamaria and Matthew S. Sheridan, members of the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

     Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase from time to time at market prices shares of its Common Stock in the open market.

 

     This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for their information. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

 

     Annual Certifications—As required, on April 29, 2016, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual certification of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the reporting period.

 

108     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Board of Directors


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

56

(2009)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     110      None
     

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       109   

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

74

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee of such Funds since February 2014.     110      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

John H. Dobkin, ##

74

(1993)

  Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such Funds from 2001-2008.     110      None
     

 

110     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Michael J. Downey, ##

72

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of the Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     110      Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011
     

William H. Foulk, Jr., ##

83

(1993)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     110      None
     

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       111   

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

D. James Guzy, ##

80

(2006)

  Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982.     110      None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

68

(2006)

  Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the Funds since August 2014.     110      None

 

112     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody, ##

64

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     110      None
     

Earl D. Weiner, ##

76

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     110      None
     

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       113   

Management of the Fund


 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***   The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#   Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

 

114     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Management of the Fund


 

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith,

56

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Philip L. Kirstein,

71

   Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Mutual Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003.
     

Paul J. DeNoon,

54

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     

Marco G. Santamaria,

50

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,

60

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo,

57

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel,

44

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     

Vincent S. Noto

51

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** prior to 2011.

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       115   

Management of the Fund


 

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Administration Agreements

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the continuance of the Fund’s Administration Agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) at a meeting held on November 3-5, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also discussed the proposed continuances in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer).

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund and the overall arrangements (i) between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee and (ii) between the Fund and the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement, including the administration fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and by the Administrator under the

 

116     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


 

 

Administration Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund and the resources the Administrator has devoted to providing services to the Fund. They noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser (including in its capacity as Administrator) for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including but not limited to benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the November 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge showing the

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       117   


 

 

performance of the Fund as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Group”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Fund’s performance as compared with its blended benchmark (composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index—Emerging Markets, the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”) and the Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index) and its individual benchmark, the JPM EMBI Global, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2015. The directors noted that the Fund was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group for the 1-year period, in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group for the 3- and 5-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group for the 10-year period. The directors recognized that the small number of other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category made performance comparisons of limited utility. The Fund outperformed both benchmarks (which, they noted, are not leveraged) in all periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s recent performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the latest fiscal year actual management fee rate paid by the Fund (combined advisory fee paid to the Adviser and administration fee paid to the Administrator) and information prepared by Broadridge concerning fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund. They compared the combined advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund to the advisory fees of other funds where there is no separate administrator. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.

The directors noted that the Fund’s latest fiscal year total management fee rate of 90.5 basis points (combined advisory fee paid to the Adviser plus the administration fee paid to the Administrator) was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors noted that the total management fee rate would have been lower if expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s average weekly total assets (i.e., net assets plus assets supported by leverage).

The directors noted that the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate was higher than the fee rate charged by the Adviser for advising an open-end high income fund that also invested globally, and that the Fund’s fee rate exceeded the rate paid by the open-end fund’s predecessor prior to the settlement related reduction. The directors further noted that in 2005 the directors considered and approved the Adviser’s proposal, in response to the directors’ request for advisory and administration fee reductions, to amend the Advisory Agreement to reduce the fee rate by 10 basis points (from 1.00% to 0.90%) and the Administrator’s proposal to replace the 15 basis points fee in the Administration Agreement with an amount equal to no more than the cost to the Administrator of providing administrative services subject to a maximum of 15 basis points.

 

118     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


 

 

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style. The directors reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and noted that the Adviser charged institutional clients lower fees for advising comparably sized institutional accounts using strategies that differ from those of the Fund but which invest in various types of fixed income securities. The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Broadridge: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Broadridge described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Fund and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the Fund’s investment classification/objective. The expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others.

The directors noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and that it was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       119   


SUMMARY OF GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Shareholder Information

The Fund distributes its daily net asset value (NAV) to various financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper, Inc., Morningstar, Inc. and Bloomberg.

Weekly comparative net asset value and market price information about the Fund is published each Monday in The Wall Street Journal, each Saturday in Barron’s and other newspapers in a table called “Closed-End Funds.” Daily net asset value information and market price information and additional information regarding the Fund is available at www.alliancebernstein.com and at www.nyse.com.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

If your shares are held in your own name, you will automatically be a participant in the Plan unless you elect to receive cash. If your shares are held in nominee or street name through a broker or nominee who provides this service, you will also automatically be a participant in the Plan. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee who does not provide this service, you will need to instruct them to participate in the Plan on your behalf or your distributions will not be reinvested. In such case, you will receive your distributions in cash.

For questions concerning shareholder account information, or if you would like a brochure describing the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please call Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at (800) 219-4218.

 

 

120     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

Summary of General Information


THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

 

US Core

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

US Growth

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US Value

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Growth & Income Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

 

International/Global Core

Global Core Equity Portfolio

Global Equity & Covered Call Strategy Fund

Global Thematic Growth Fund

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

International/Global Growth

International Growth Fund

International/Global Value

Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

 

Municipal

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

FIXED INCOME (continued)

 

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Michigan Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

Taxable

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

High Yield Portfolio

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

 

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Credit Long/Short Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund

Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

 

All Market Income Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

MULTI-ASSET (continued)

 

Target-Date

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Wealth Strategies

Balanced Wealth Strategy

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy

Tax-Managed Conservative Wealth Strategy

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

CLOSED-END FUNDS

 

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       121   

AB Family of Funds


NOTES

 

 

 

122     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


NOTES

 

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND       123   


NOTES

 

 

 

124     ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND


Privacy Policy Statement

AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively “AllianceBernstein”) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of their clients’ nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we may collect information about clients from a variety of sources, including: (1) account documentation, including applications or other forms, which may include information such as a client’s name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) client transactions with us and others, such as account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as “cookies.”

It is our policy not to disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients (collectively “clients”), except to our affiliates, or to others as permitted or required by law. From time to time, we may disclose nonpublic personal information that we collect about our clients to non-affiliated third parties, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, those that provide marketing services for us or on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement or those that provide professional services to us under a professional services agreement, all of which require the third party provider to adhere to our privacy policy. We have policies and procedures to safeguard nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information and maintaining physical, electronic and procedural safeguards which comply with applicable standards.

It is also our policy to prohibit the sharing of our clients’ personal information among our affiliated group of investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients, except as permitted by law. This information includes, but is not limited to, a client’s income and account history.

We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.


LOGO

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800.221.5672

 

 

 

 

 

GHI-0151-0316                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit -Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Global High Income Fund

     2015       $ 145,923       $ 10,000       $ 35,140   
     2016       $ 150,345       $ 4,051       $ 30,871   

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.


(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Global High Income Fund

     2015       $ 499,693       $ 45,140   
         $ (10,000
         $ (35,140
     2016       $ 489,067       $ 34,922   
         $ (4,051
         $ (30,871

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee members are as follows:

 

John H. Dobkin

Michael J. Downey

William H. Foulk, Jr.

Nancy P. Jacklin

 

D. James Guzy

Gary. L Moody

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

Earl D. Weiner

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

INTRODUCTION

 

  As an investment adviser, we are shareholder advocates and have a fiduciary duty to make investment decisions that are in our clients’ best interests by maximizing the value of their shares. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, through which we support strong corporate governance structures, shareholder rights, and transparency.

 

  We have an obligation to vote proxies in a timely manner and we apply the principles in this policy to our proxy decisions. We believe a company’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices may have a significant effect on the value of the company, and we take these factors into consideration when voting. For additional information regarding our ESG policies and practices, please refer to our firm’s Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment (“RI Policy”).

 

  This Proxy Voting Policy (“Proxy Voting Policy” or “Policy”), which outlines our policies for proxy voting and includes a wide range of issues that often appear on proxies, applies to all of AB’s investment management subsidiaries and investment services groups investing on behalf of clients globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“Proxy Managers”), in order to ensure that our proxy voting policies and procedures are implemented consistently.

 

  We sometimes manage accounts where proxy voting is directed by clients or newly-acquired subsidiary companies. In these cases, voting decisions may deviate from this Policy.

RESEARCH UNDERPINS DECISION MAKING

 

  As a research-driven firm, we approach our proxy voting responsibilities with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all of our investment activities. The different investment philosophies utilized by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and, in turn, may result in the Proxy Manager making different voting decisions on the same proposal. Nevertheless, the Proxy Manager votes proxies with the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

 

  In addition to our firm-wide proxy voting policies, we have a Proxy Committee, which provides oversight and includes senior investment professionals from Equities, Legal personnel and Operations personnel. It is the responsibility of the Proxy Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in policy, and to review the Proxy Voting Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Proxy Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.

RESEARCH SERVICES

 

  We subscribe to the corporate governance and proxy research services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”). All our investment professionals can access these materials via the Proxy Manager and/or Proxy Committee.

ENGAGEMENT

 

  In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the Proxy Manager may consult the Proxy Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Directors of Research, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platforms, and Portfolio Managers in whose managed accounts a stock is held. Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, our corporate governance values, and more importantly, affect positive change. Also, these meetings often are joint efforts between the investment professionals, who are best positioned to comment on company-specific details, and the Proxy Manager(s), who offer a more holistic view of governance practices and relevant trends. In addition, we engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

  Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Proxy Voting Policy. We assess each proxy proposal in light of these principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation generally should rest with the board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.


  With this as a backdrop, our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth below. We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines but, consistent with our “principles-based” approach to proxy voting, we may deviate from the guidelines if warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of the situation (i.e., if, under the circumstances, we believe that deviating from our stated policy is necessary to help maximize long-term shareholder value). In addition, these guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that, by maximizing long-term shareholder value, are in our clients’ best interests.

 

1.1 BOARD AND DIRECTOR PROPOSALS

 

Board Diversity (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  Board diversity is increasingly an important topic. In a number of European countries, legislation requires a quota of female directors. Other European countries have a comply-or-explain policy. We believe diversity is broader than gender and should also take into consideration factors such as business experience, ethnicity, tenure and nationality. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis while examining if there are other general governance concerns.

 

Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  We believe that establishing committees should be the prerogative of a well-functioning board of directors. However, we may support shareholder proposals to establish additional board committees to address specific shareholder issues, including ESG issues. We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals that require the addition of a board member with a specific area of expertise.

 

Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation

   FOR

 

  Companies may propose various provisions with respect to the structure of the board of directors, including changing the manner in which board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated and the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or may otherwise require shareholder approval. When these proposals are not controversial or meant as an anti-takeover device, which is generally the case, we vote in their favor. However, if we believe a proposal is intended as an anti-takeover device and diminishes shareholder rights, we generally vote against.

 

  We may vote against directors for amending by-laws without seeking shareholder approval and/or restricting or diminishing shareholder rights.

 

Classified Boards

   AGAINST

 

  A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the board can be elected or replaced each year. Because this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, we oppose the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or an adequate sunset provision exists. However, where a classified board already exists, we will not oppose directors who sit on such boards for that reason. We will vote against directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards.

 

Director Liability and Indemnification

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and recklessness.

 

  We generally support indemnification provisions that are consistent with the local jurisdiction in which the company has been formed. We vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, we believe the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We oppose indemnification for gross negligence.

 

Disclose CEO Succession Plan (SHP)

   FOR

 

  Proposals like these are often suggested by shareholders of companies with long-tenured CEOs and/or high employee turnover rates. Even though some markets might not require the disclosure of a CEO succession plan, we do think it is good business practice and will support these proposals.


Election of Directors

   FOR

 

  The election of directors is an important vote. We expect directors to represent shareholder interests at the company and maximize shareholder value. We generally vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors while considering a number of factors, including local market best practice. We believe companies should have a majority of independent directors and independent key committees. However, we will incorporate local market regulation and corporate governance codes into our decision making. We may support more progressive requirements than those implemented in a local market if we believe more progressive requirements may improve corporate governance practices. We will generally regard a director as independent if the director satisfies the criteria for independence (i) espoused by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded, or (ii) set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled. We consider the election of directors who are “bundled” on a single slate on a case-by-case basis considering the amount of information available and an assessment of the group’s qualifications.

 

  In addition:

We believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors if plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues, such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote and failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares (provided we supported, or would have supported, the original proposal).

We oppose directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

We may consider the number of boards on which a director sits and/or their length of service on a particular board.

We may abstain or vote against (depending on a company’s history of disclosure in this regard) directors of issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

We may vote against directors for poor compensation practices.

We may vote against directors for not representing shareholder interests and maximizing long-term shareholder value

 

  We also may consider engaging company management (by phone, in writing and in person), until any issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

 

Controlled Company Exemption

   CASE-BY-CASE

In certain markets, a different standard for director independence may be applicable for controlled companies, which are companies where more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company, or as otherwise defined by local market standards. We may take these local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees.

Exchanges in certain jurisdictions do not have a controlled company exemption (or something similar). In such a jurisdiction, if a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with a majority economic interest, we generally will not oppose that company’s directors simply because the board does not include a majority of independent members, although we may take local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees. We will, however, consider these directors in a negative light if the company has a history of violating the rights of minority shareholders.

 

Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election

   CASE-BY-CASE

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.

 

Independent Lead Director (SHP)

   FOR

 

  We support shareholder proposals that request a company to amend its by-laws to establish an independent lead director, if the positions of chairman and CEO are not separated. We view the existence of a strong independent lead director, whose role is robust and includes clearly defined duties and responsibilities, such as the authority to call meetings and approve agendas, as a good example of the sufficient counter-balancing governance. If a company has such an independent lead director in place, we will generally oppose a proposal to separate the positions of chairman and CEO, barring any additional board leadership concerns.

 

Limit Term of Directorship (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  These proposals seek to limit the term during which a director may serve on a board to a set number of years.

 

  Accounting for local market practice, we generally consider a number of factors, such as overall level of board independence, director qualifications, tenure, board diversity and board effectiveness in representing our interests as shareholders, in assessing whether limiting directorship terms is in shareholders’ best interests. Accordingly, we evaluate these items case-by-case.


Majority of Independent1 Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

  Each company’s board of directors has a duty to act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders at all times. We believe that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, we support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees (SHP)

   FOR

 

  In order to ensure that those who evaluate management’s performance, recruit directors and set management’s compensation are free from conflicts of interests, we believe that the audit2, nominating/governance, and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent directors while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

Majority Votes for Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

  We believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company. This objective is strengthened if directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at an annual meeting rather than by the plurality method commonly used. With plurality voting a director could be elected by a single affirmative vote even if the rest of the votes were withheld.

 

  We further believe that majority voting provisions will lead to greater director accountability. Therefore, we support shareholder proposals that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, provided the proposal includes a carve-out to provide for plurality voting in contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

 

Removal of Directors Without Cause (SHP)

   FOR

 

  Company by-laws sometimes define cause very narrowly, including only conditions of criminal indictment, final adverse adjudication that fiduciary duties were breached or incapacitation, while also providing shareholders with the right to remove directors only upon “cause”.

 

  We believe that the circumstances under which shareholders have the right to remove directors should not be limited to those traditionally defined by companies as “cause”. We also believe that shareholders should have the right to conduct a vote to remove directors who fail to perform in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties or representative of shareholders’ best interests. And, while we would prefer shareholder proposals that seek to broaden the definition of “cause” to include situations like these, we generally support proposals that would provide shareholders with the right to remove directors without cause.

 

Require Independent Board Chairman (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  We believe there can be benefits to having the positions of chairman and CEO combined as well as split. When the position is combined the company must have sufficient counter-balancing governance in place, generally through a strong independent lead director. Also, for companies with smaller market capitalizations, separate chairman and CEO positions may not be practical.

 

Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

  We believe that proposals like these are detrimental to a company’s ability to attract highly qualified candidates. Accordingly, we oppose them.

 

 

1  For purposes of this Policy, generally, we will consider a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. However, we may deem local independence classification criteria insufficient.
2  Pursuant to the SEC rules, adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of October 31, 2004, each U.S. listed issuer must have a fully independent audit committee.


1.2 COMPENSATION PROPOSALS

 

Elimination of Single-Trigger Change in Control Agreements (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Companies sometimes include single trigger change in control provisions (e.g., a provision stipulating that an employee’s unvested equity awards become fully vested upon a change in control of the company without any additional requirement) in employment agreements and compensation plans.

 

  We may oppose directors who establish these provisions, or we may oppose compensation plans that include them. We will support shareholder proposals calling for future employment agreements and compensation plans to include double trigger change in control provisions (e.g., a provision stipulating that an employee’s unvested equity awards become fully vested only after a change in control of the company and termination of employment).

 

Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change in Control (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  We examine proposals on the treatment of equity awards in the event of a change in control on a case-by-case basis. If a change in control is accompanied by termination of employment, often referred to as a double-trigger, we generally support accelerated vesting of equity awards. If, however, there is no termination agreement in connection with a change in control, often referred to as a single-trigger, we generally prefer pro rata vesting of outstanding equity awards.

 

Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

     AGAINST   

 

  We view these bundled proposals as too restrictive and conclude that blanket restrictions on any and all such benefits, including the payment of life insurance premiums for senior executives, could put a company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Similar to advisory votes on executive compensation, shareholders may request a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation given to board members. We generally support this item.

 

Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking) (SHP)

     AGAINST   

 

  These proposals seek to force a company to amend executive compensation plans such that compensation awards tied to performance are deferred for shareholder specified and extended periods of time. As a result, awards may be adjusted downward if performance goals achieved during the vesting period are not sustained during the added deferral period.

 

  We believe that most companies have adequate vesting schedules and clawbacks in place. Under such circumstances, we will oppose these proposals. However, if a company does not have what we believe to be adequate vesting and/or clawback requirements, we decide these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  We will vote on a case-by-case basis where we are asked to approve remuneration for directors or auditors. However, where disclosure relating to the details of such remuneration is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard and the local market practice.

 

Approve Remuneration Reports and Policies

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  In certain markets, (e.g., Australia, Canada, Germany and the United States), publicly traded issuers are required by law to submit their company’s remuneration report to a non-binding shareholder vote. The report contains, among other things, the nature and amount of the compensation of the directors and certain executive officers as well as a discussion of the company’s performance. In other markets, remuneration policy resolutions are binding.

 

  We evaluate remuneration reports and policies on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the reasonableness of the company’s compensation structure and the adequacy of the disclosure. Where a compensation plan permits retesting of performance-based awards, we will consider the specific terms of the plan, including the volatility of the industry and the number and duration of the retests. We may abstain or vote against a plan if disclosure of the remuneration details is inadequate or the report is not provided to shareholders with sufficient time prior to the meeting to consider its terms.

 

  In markets where remuneration reports are not required for all companies, we will support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt a policy (i.e., “say on pay”) that the company’s shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on an advisory resolution to approve the compensation committee’s report. Although say on pay votes are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing the value of the company.


Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Retirement bonuses are customary in Japan and South Korea. Companies seek approval to give the board authority to grant retirement bonuses for directors and/or auditors and to leave the exact amount of bonuses to the board’s discretion. We will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering management’s commitment to maximizing long-term shareholder value. However, when the details of the retirement bonus are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  In conjunction with the abolition of a company’s retirement allowance system, we will generally support special payment allowances for continuing directors and auditors if there is no evidence of their independence becoming impaired. However, when the details of the special payments are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Disclose Executive and Director Pay (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  In December 2006 and again in February 2010, the SEC adopted rules requiring increased and/or enhanced compensation-related and corporate governance-related disclosure in proxy statements and Forms 10-K. Similar steps have been taken by regulators in foreign jurisdictions. We believe the rules enacted by the SEC and various foreign regulators generally ensure more complete and transparent disclosure. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis (analyzing whether there are any relevant disclosure concerns), we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules or similar rules espoused by a regulator in a foreign jurisdiction. Similarly, we generally support proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation if the company is not subject to any such rules.

 

Executive and Employee Compensation Plans

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Executive and employee compensation plans (“Compensation Plans”) usually are complex and are a major corporate expense, so we evaluate them carefully and on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, however, we assess each proposed Compensation Plan within the framework of four guiding principles, each of which ensures a company’s Compensation Plan helps to align the long-term interests of management with shareholders:

Valid measures of business performance tied to the firm’s strategy and shareholder value creation, which are clearly articulated and incorporate appropriate time periods, should be utilized;

Compensation costs should be managed in the same way as any other expense;

Compensation should reflect management’s handling, or failure to handle, any recent social, environmental, governance, ethical or legal issue that had a significant adverse financial or reputational effect on the company; and

In granting compensatory awards, management should exhibit a history of integrity and decision-making based on logic and well thought out processes.

 

  Where disclosure relating to the details of Compensation Plans is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard. Where appropriate, we may raise the issue with the company directly or take other steps.

 

Limit Executive Pay (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  We believe that management and directors, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards offered to executive officers. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive pay if we deem them too restrictive. Depending on our analysis of the specific circumstances, we are generally against requiring a company to adopt a policy prohibiting tax gross up payments to senior executives.

 

Mandatory Holding Periods (SHP)

     AGAINST   

 

  We generally vote against shareholder proposals asking companies to require a company’s executives to hold stock for a specified period of time after acquiring that stock by exercising company-issued stock options (i.e., precluding “cashless” option exercises), unless we believe implementing a mandatory holding period is necessary to help resolve underlying problems at a company that have hurt, and may continue to hurt, shareholder value.

 

Performance-Based Stock Option Plans (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

 

These shareholder proposals require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance-based. Performance-based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company’s stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options (where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where


 

options vest when the company’s stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance-based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. We believe that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. However, we recognize the benefit of linking a portion of executive compensation to certain types of performance benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options to be performance-based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance-based. However, because performance-based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company’s performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

  We do not consider such perquisites to be problematic pay practices as long as they are properly disclosed. Therefore we will vote against shareholder proposals asking to prohibit relocation benefits.

 

Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation (SHP)

   FOR

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals requiring the board to seek recovery of performance-based compensation awards to senior management and directors in the event of a financial restatement (whether for fraud or other reasons) that resulted in their failure to achieve past performance targets. In deciding how to vote, we consider the adequacy of existing company clawback policy, if any.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

  Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we support proposals to submit severance plans (including supplemental retirement plans), to a shareholder vote, and we review proposals to ratify or redeem such plans retrospectively on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote Prior to Their Being Negotiated by Management (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  We believe that in order to attract qualified employees, companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. However, shareholders must be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan’s final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we evaluate proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

  Survivor benefit compensation plans, or “golden coffins”, can require a company to make substantial payments or awards to a senior executive’s beneficiaries following the death of the senior executive. The compensation can take the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards. This compensation would not include compensation that the senior executive chooses to defer during his or her lifetime.

 

  We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by the passing of senior executives may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism.

 

1.3 CAPITAL CHANGES AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

 

Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

  We will generally oppose proposals that ask the board to repeal the company’s exclusive forum bylaw. Such bylaws require certain legal action against the company to take place in the state of the company’s incorporation. The courts within the state of incorporation are considered best suited to interpret that state’s laws.

 

Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans

   FOR

 

  NOL Rights Plans are established to protect a company’s net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits, which can be used to offset future income. We believe this is a reasonable strategy for a company to employ. Accordingly, we will vote in favor of NOL Rights Plans unless we believe the terms of the NOL Rights Plan may provide for a long-term anti-takeover device.


Authorize Share Repurchase

   FOR

 

  We generally support share repurchase proposals that are part of a well-articulated and well-conceived capital strategy. We assess proposals to give the board unlimited authorization to repurchase shares on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, we would generally support the use of derivative instruments (e.g., put options and call options) as part of a share repurchase plan absent a compelling reason to the contrary. Also, absent a specific concern at the company, we will generally support a repurchase plan that could be continued during a takeover period.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

   AGAINST

 

  Blank check preferred stock proposals authorize the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allow the board to establish voting, dividend, conversion and other rights at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a “poison pill” defense or some other entrenchment device.

 

  We are concerned that, once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we generally oppose this type of proposal.

 

Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating these proposals and determining our votes, we are singularly focused on meeting our goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value.

 

Elimination of Preemptive Rights

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly-issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. We believe that, because preemptive rights are an important shareholder right, careful scrutiny must be given to management’s attempts to eliminate them. However, because preemptive rights can be prohibitively expensive to widely-held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining them.

 

Expensing Stock Options (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  US generally-accepted accounting principles require companies to expense stock options, as do the accounting rules in many other jurisdictions (including those jurisdictions that have adopted IFRS — international financial reporting standards). If a company is domiciled in a jurisdiction where the accounting rules do not already require the expensing of stock options, we will support shareholder proposals requiring this practice and disclosing information about it.

 

Fair Price Provisions

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  A fair price provision in the company’s charter or by laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder’s securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.

 

  Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the “two tiered front loaded offer” where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

 

  We consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We oppose any provision where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any provision where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e., shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

 

Increase Authorized Common Stock

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

 

In general we regard increases in authorized common stock as serving a legitimate corporate purpose when used to: implement a stock split, aid in a recapitalization or acquisition, raise needed capital for the firm, or provide for employee savings plans, stock option plans or executive compensation plans. That said, we may oppose a particular proposed increase if we consider the authorization likely to lower the share price (this would happen, for example, if the firm were proposing to use the proceeds to overpay for an acquisition, to invest in a project unlikely to earn the firm’s cost of capital, or to compensate employees well above market rates). We oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a “poison pill” or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares would, in our judgment, excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions—going beyond the standard “general corporate purposes”—


 

must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We view the use of derivatives, particularly warrants, as legitimate capital-raising instruments and apply these same principles to their use as we do to the authorization of common stock. Under certain circumstances where we believe it is important for shareholders to have an opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership, we may oppose proposals requesting shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares if those shares do not include preemptive rights.

 

  In Hong Kong, it is common for companies to request board authority to issue new shares up to 20% of outstanding share capital. The authority typically lapses after one year. We may vote against plans that do not prohibit issuing shares at a discount, taking into account whether a company has a history of doing so.

 

Issuance of Equity Without Preemptive Rights

     FOR   

 

  We are generally in favor of issuances of equity without preemptive rights of up to 30% of a company’s outstanding shares unless there is concern that the issuance will be used in a manner that could hurt shareholder value (e.g., issuing the equity at a discount from the current market price or using the equity to help create a “poison pill” mechanism).

 

Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Unequal voting rights plans are designed to reduce the voting power of existing shareholders and concentrate a significant amount of voting power in the hands of management. In the majority of instances, they serve as an effective deterrent to takeover attempts. These structures, however, may be beneficial, allowing management to focus on longer-term value creation, which benefits all shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis and take into consideration the alignment of management incentives with appropriate performance, metrics, and the effectiveness of the company’s strategy.

 

Net Long Position Requirement

     FOR   

 

  We support proposals that require the ownership level needed to call a special meeting to be based on the net long position of a shareholder or shareholder group. This standard ensures that a significant economic interest accompanies the voting power.

 

Reincorporation

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  There are many valid business reasons a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. We perform a case-by-case review of such proposals, taking into consideration management’s stated reasons for the proposed move.

 

  Careful scrutiny also will be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate in countries that serve as tax havens. When evaluating such proposals, we consider factors such as the location of the company’s business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences of the reincorporation to shareholders.

 

Reincorporation to Another Jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  If a shareholder proposes that a company move to a jurisdiction where majority voting (among other shareholder-friendly conditions) is permitted, we will generally oppose the move notwithstanding the fact that we favor majority voting for directors. Our rationale is that the legal costs, taxes, other expenses and other factors, such as business disruption, in almost all cases would be material and outweigh the benefit of majority voting. If, however, we should find that these costs are not material and/or do not outweigh the benefit of majority voting, we may vote in favor of this kind of proposal. We will evaluate similarly proposals that would require reincorporation in another state to accomplish other changes in corporate governance.

 

Stock Splits

     FOR   

 

  Stock splits are intended to increase the liquidity of a company’s common stock by lowering the price, thereby making the stock seem more attractive to small investors. We generally vote in favor of stock split proposals.

 

Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Most shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pills”) permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of the target company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a “triggering event” occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an outside party of a certain percentage of the target company’s stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but also may have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.


  We support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to implement or eliminate a shareholder rights plan.

 

Transferrable Stock Options

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  In cases where a compensation plan includes a transferable stock option program, we will consider the plan on a case-by-case basis.

 

  These programs allow stock options to be transferred to third parties in exchange for cash or stock. In effect, management becomes insulated from the downside risk of holding a stock option, while the ordinary shareholder remains exposed to downside risk. This insulation may unacceptably remove management’s exposure to downside risk, which significantly misaligns management and shareholder interests. Accordingly, we generally vote against these programs if the transfer can be executed without shareholder approval, is available to executive officers or non-employee directors, or we consider the available disclosure relating to the mechanics and structure of the program to be insufficient to determine the costs, benefits and key terms of the program.

 

1.4 AUDITOR PROPOSALS

 

Appointment of Auditors

     FOR   

 

  We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation.

 

  We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the amount of fees paid for non-audit related services performed compared to the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm, and whether there are any other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the firm’s auditor such as, for example, tenure. We generally will deem as excessive the non-audit fees paid by a company to its auditor if those fees account for 50% or more of total fees paid. In the UK market, which utilizes a different calculation, we adhere to a non-audit fee cap of 100% of audit fees. Under these circumstances, we generally vote against the auditor and the directors, in particular the members of the company’s audit committee. In addition, we generally vote against authorizing the audit committee to set the remuneration of such auditors. We exclude from this analysis non-audit fees related to IPOs, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs and other extraordinary events. We may vote against or abstain due to a lack of disclosure of the name of the auditor while taking into account local market practice.

 

Approval of Financial Statements

     FOR   

 

  In some markets, companies are required to submit their financial statements for shareholder approval. This is generally a routine item and, as such, we will vote for the approval of financial statements unless there are appropriate reasons to vote otherwise. We may vote against if the information is not available in advance of the meeting.

 

Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors

     FOR   

 

  Some markets (e.g., Japan) require the annual election of internal statutory auditors. Internal statutory auditors have a number of duties, including supervising management, ensuring compliance with the articles of association and reporting to a company’s board on certain financial issues. In most cases, the election of internal statutory auditors is a routine item and we will support management’s nominee provided that the nominee meets the regulatory requirements for serving as internal statutory auditors. However, we may vote against nominees who are designated independent statutory auditors who serve as executives of a subsidiary or affiliate of the issuer or if there are other reasons to question the independence of the nominees.

 

Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  In Japan, companies may limit the liability of external statutory auditors in the event of a shareholder lawsuit through any of three mechanisms: (i) submitting the proposed limits to shareholder vote; (ii) setting limits by modifying the company’s articles of incorporation; and (iii) setting limits in contracts with outside directors, outside statutory auditors and external audit firms (requires a modification to the company’s articles of incorporation). A vote by 3% or more of shareholders can nullify a limit set through the second mechanism. The third mechanism has historically been the most prevalent.

 

  We review proposals to set limits on auditor liability on a case-by-case basis, considering whether such a provision is necessary to secure appointment and whether it helps to maximize long-term shareholder value.


Separating Auditors and Consultants (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  We believe that a company serves its shareholders’ interests by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor’s independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company’s independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of others services.

 

  We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules or other local market standards by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence.

 

  We take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor are not excessive.

 

1.5 SHAREHOLDER ACCESS AND VOTING PROPOSALS

 

A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Most state corporation statutes (though not Delaware, where many US issuers are domiciled) allow shareholders to call a special meeting when they want to take action on certain matters that arise between regularly-scheduled annual meetings. This right may apply only if a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, owns a specified percentage, often 10% of the outstanding shares.

 

  We recognize the importance of the right of shareholders to remove poorly-performing directors, respond to takeover offers and take other actions without having to wait for the next annual meeting. However, we also believe it is important to protect companies and shareholders from nuisance proposals. We further believe that striking a balance between these competing interests will maximize shareholder value. We believe that encouraging active share ownership among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Accordingly, we will generally support a proposal to call a special meeting if the proposing shareholder owns, or the proposing shareholders as a group own, 5% or more of the outstanding voting equity of the company.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being considered. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, a holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the board thus giving the shareholder 120 (10 × 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.

 

  We believe that encouraging activism among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Cumulative voting supports the interests of minority shareholders in contested elections by enabling them to concentrate their votes and dramatically increase their chances of electing a dissident director to a board. Accordingly, we generally will support shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting and we generally will oppose management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. However, we may oppose cumulative voting if a company has in place both proxy access, which allows shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot, and majority voting (with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats), which requires each director to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast and, we believe, leads to greater director accountability to shareholders.

 

  Also, we support cumulative voting at controlled companies regardless of any other shareholder protections that may be in place.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  In dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we generally vote in favor of cumulative voting for those shareholders.

 

Early Disclosure of Voting Results (SHP)

     AGAINST   

 

  These proposals seek to require a company to disclose votes sooner than is required by the local market. In the US, the SEC requires disclosure in the first periodic report filed after the company’s annual meeting which we believe is reasonable. We do not support requests that require disclosure earlier than the time required by the local regulator.


Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings

     AGAINST   

 

  Companies contend that limitations on shareholders’ rights to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company’s agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues, such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

 

  In addition, if the board of directors, without shareholder consent, raises the ownership threshold a shareholder must reach before the shareholder can call a special meeting, we will vote against those directors.

 

Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. We believe this is a fundamental shareholder right and, accordingly, will support shareholder proposals seeking to restore this right. However, in cases where a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with majority economic interest, we will oppose proposals seeking to restore this right as there is a potential risk of abuse by the majority shareholder or group of majority shareholders.

 

Proxy Access for Annual Meetings (SHP) (Management)

     FOR   

 

  These proposals allow “qualified shareholders” to nominate directors. We generally vote in favor of management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access (adopted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in 2010, but vacated by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals in 2011), which would have allowed a single shareholder, or group of shareholders, who hold at least 3% of the voting power for at least three years continuously to nominate up to 25% of the current board seats, or two directors, for inclusion in the subject company’s annual proxy statement alongside management nominees.

 

  We will generally vote against proposals that use requirements that are more strict than the SEC’s framework and against individual board members, or entire boards, who exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals or compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot. We may vote against individual directors or entire boards who a) exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals; b) compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot.

 

  We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals with less stringent requirements than the vacated SEC framework.

 

  From time to time we may receive requests to join with other shareholders to support a shareholder action. We may, for example, receive requests to join a voting block for purposes of influencing management. If the third parties requesting our participation are not affiliated with us and have no business relationships with us, we will consider the request on a case-by-case basis. However, where the requesting party has a business relationship with us (e.g., the requesting party is a client or a significant service provider), agreeing to such a request may pose a potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary we have an obligation to vote proxies in the best interest of our clients (without regard to our own interests in generating and maintaining business with our other clients) and given our desire to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, we will generally decline such a request.

 

Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)

     FOR   

 

  Companies in the United Kingdom may, with shareholder approval, reduce the notice period for extraordinary general meetings from 21 days to 14 days.

 

  A reduced notice period expedites the process of obtaining shareholder approval of additional financing needs and other important matters. Accordingly, we support these proposals.

 

Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  We believe that proper corporate governance requires that proposals receiving support from a majority of shareholders be considered and implemented by the company. Accordingly, we support establishing an engagement process between shareholders and management to ensure proponents of majority-supported proposals, have an established means of communicating with management.


Supermajority Vote Requirements

     AGAINST   

 

  A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

  In most instances, we oppose these proposals and support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement.

 

1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND DISCLOSURE PROPOSALS

 

Animal Welfare (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  These proposals may include reporting requests on items such as pig gestation crates and animal welfare in the supply chain, or policy adoption requests on items such as dehorning cattle and animal testing.

 

  For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Climate Change (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Proposals addressing climate change concerns are plentiful and their scope varies. Climate change increasingly receives investor attention as a potentially critical and material risk to the sustainability of a wide range of business-specific activities.

 

Carbon Accounting (SHP)

     FOR   

These proposals may include greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) standards or reduction targets and/or methane reduction targets. Companies also may be asked to set quantitative goals, which may pertain to the company’s operations or product development and distribution. We generally support these proposals, while taking into account whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders and the degree to which this issue is material to the company and the industry in which the company operates.

 

Carbon Risk

     FOR   

This set of proposals focusses on the risks associated with climate change. It may include proposals on GHG emission and finance, hydraulic fracturing/shale risk, offshore oil wells, oil and gas transport risk, and coal ash risk.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Charitable Contributions (SHP) (MGMT)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  Proposals relating to charitable contributions may be sponsored by either management or shareholders.

 

  Management proposals may ask to approve the amount for charitable contributions.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Environmental Proposals (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  These proposals can include reporting and policy adoption requests in a wide variety of areas, including, but not limited to, (nuclear) waste, deforestation, packaging and recycling, renewable energy, toxic material, palm oil and water.

 

  For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.


  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  These proposals may include reporting requests on pesticides monitoring/use and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) as well as GMO labeling.

 

  For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Health Proposals (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  These proposals may include reports on pharmaceutical pricing, the link between fast food and childhood obesity, and tobacco products. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account the current reporting policies of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

  Proposals relating to tobacco issues are wide-ranging. They include proposals to have a company issue warnings on the environmental risks of tobacco smoke and the risks of smoking-related diseases, as well as proposals to link executive compensation with reductions in teen smoking.

 

End Production of Tobacco Products

     AGAINST   

These proposals seek to phase-out all production, promotion and marketing of tobacco products by a specified date. When evaluating these resolutions, we must consider the company’s risks and liabilities associated with those lines of business, and evaluate the overall strategic business plans and how those plans will serve to maximize long-term shareholder value.

Because phasing out all tobacco-related operations by a tobacco company is very likely to result in the end of the company, which clearly is not in the best interests of shareholders, we will generally oppose these proposals.

 

Spin-Off Tobacco-Related Business

     CASE-BY-CASE   

Proponents seek for the subject company to phase-out all production, promotion and marketing of tobacco products by a specified date, citing health risks and tobacco companies’ systemic failure to honestly inform the public about these health risks until recently. Unlike the type of proposal cited above in (a), which would be put to a company that derives most, if not all, of its revenues from tobacco-related operations, a spin-off proposal would request that a company that derives only a portion (often a substantial portion) of its revenues from tobacco-related operations spin-off its tobacco-related operating segment / subsidiary.

When evaluating resolutions requesting a company divest itself from one or more lines of business, we must consider the company’s risks and liabilities associated with those lines of business, evaluate the overall strategic business plans and determine how those plans will serve to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

These proposals seek to require a company to report on the risk of high specialty drug prices in the US.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Human Rights Policies and Reports (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  These proposals may include reporting requests on human rights risk assessment, humanitarian engagement policies, adopting policies on supply chain worker fees and expanding existing policies in these areas. We recognize that many companies have complex supply chains which have led to increased awareness of supply chain issues as an investment risk.


  For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

  We believe management and directors should be given latitude in determining appropriate performance measurements. While doing so, consideration should be given to how long-term sustainability issues might affect future company performance. Therefore, we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting companies to consider incorporating specific, measurable, practical goals consisting of sustainability principles and environmental impacts as metrics for incentive compensation and how they are linked with our objectives as long-term shareholders.

 

Lobbying and Political Spending (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  We generally vote in favor of proposals requesting increased disclosure of political contributions and lobbying expenses, including those paid to trade organizations and political action committees, whether at the federal, state, or local level. These proposals may increase transparency.

 

Other Business

     AGAINST   

 

  In certain jurisdictions, these proposals allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Because it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, we will vote against these proposals.

 

Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses (SHP)

     AGAINST   

 

  These shareholder proposals would require companies to reimburse the expenses of shareholders who submit proposals that receive a majority of votes cast or the cost of proxy contest expenses. We generally vote against these proposals, unless reimbursement occurs only in cases where management fails to implement a majority passed shareholder proposal, in which case we may vote in favor.

 

Sustainability Report (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Work Place: Diversity (SHP)

     FOR   

 

  Work place diversity reports generally fall in two categories: Disclosing EEO Data and Adopting Sexual Orientation/Gender Identification (ID) policies.

 

  We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

  We generally support proposals requiring a company to amend its Equal Employment Opportunity policies to specifically reference sexual orientation and gender ID.

 

Work Place: Pay Disparity (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE   

 

  A report on pay disparity compares the total compensation of a company’s executive officers with that of the company’s lowest paid workers and/or between genders, including statistics and rationale pertaining to changes in the size of the gap, information on whether executive compensation is “excessive”, and information on whether greater oversight is needed over certain aspects of the company’s compensation policies.

 

  In the US, the SEC, in August 2015, adopted a rule requiring US issuers, for fiscal years ending on or after January 1, 2017, to contrast CEO pay with median employee pay. This rule, however, does not address all of the issues addressed by pay disparity reports. Accordingly, we will continue to evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific metrics and scope of the information requested and whether the SEC’s rule renders the proposal unnecessary.

 

2. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

2.1 INTRODUCTION

 

 

As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and


 

compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to avoid any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

 

  AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB””) recognizes that there may be a potential material conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which AB or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, we may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to avoid any perceived or actual conflict of interest, the procedures set forth below in sections 4.2 through 4.8 have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not the product of a conflict.

 

2.2 ADHERENCE TO STATED PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

  Votes generally are cast in accordance with this policy3. In situations where our policy is case-by-case, this Manual often provides criteria that will guide our decision. In situations where our policy on a particular issue is case-by-case and the vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, a member of the Proxy Committee or his/her designee will make the voting decision in accordance with the basic principle of our policy to vote proxies with the intention of maximizing the value of the securities in our client accounts. In these situations, the voting rationale must be documented either on the voting platform of ISS, by retaining relevant emails or another appropriate method. Where appropriate, the views of investment professionals are considered. All votes cast contrary to our stated voting policy on specific issues must be documented. On an annual basis, the Proxy Committee will receive a report of all such votes so as to confirm adherence of the policy.

 

2.3 DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS

 

  When considering a proxy proposal, members of the Proxy Committee or investment professionals involved in the decision-making process must disclose to the Proxy Committee any potential conflict (including personal relationships) of which they are aware and any substantive contact that they have had with any interested outside party (including the issuer or shareholder group sponsoring a proposal) regarding the proposal. Any previously unknown conflict will be recorded on the Potential Conflicts List (discussed below). If a member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she must also remove himself or herself from the decision-making process.

 

2.4 POTENTIAL CONFLICTS LIST

 

  No less frequently than annually, a list of companies and organizations whose proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest is compiled by the Legal and Compliance Department (the “Potential Conflicts List”). The Potential Conflicts List includes:

Publicly-traded Clients from the Russell 3000 Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Europe Australia Far East Index (MSCI EAFE), the MSCI Canada Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index;

Publicly-traded companies that distribute AB mutual funds;

Bernstein private clients who are directors, officers or 10% shareholders of publicly traded companies;

Clients who sponsor, publicly support or have material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;

Publicly-traded affiliated companies;

Companies where an employee of AB or AXA Financial, Inc., a parent company of AB, has identified an interest;

Any other conflict of which a Proxy Committee member becomes aware4.

 

  We determine our votes for all meetings of companies on the Potential Conflicts List by applying the tests described in Section 4.5 below. We document all instances when the independent compliance officer determines our vote.

 

2.5 DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

 

  When we encounter a potential conflict of interest, we review our proposed vote using the following analysis to ensure our voting decision does not generate a conflict of interest:

If our proposed vote is consistent with our Proxy Voting Policy, no further review is necessary.

 

 

3  From time to time a client may request that we vote their proxies consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines or the policy of the National Association of Pension Funds. In those situations, AB reserves the right to depart from those policies if we believe it to be in the client’s best interests.
4  The Proxy Committee must notify the Legal and Compliance Department promptly of any previously unknown conflict.


If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy and our client’s position on the proposal, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position, and is also consistent with the views of ISS, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position and is contrary to the views of ISS, the vote will be presented to an independent compliance officer (“ICO”). The ICO will determine whether the proposed vote is reasonable. If the ICO cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable, the ICO may instruct AB to refer the votes back to the client(s) or take other actions as the ICO deems appropriate. The ICO’s review will be documented using a Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Form (a copy of which is attached hereto).

 

2.6 REVIEW OF THIRD PARTY RESEARCH SERVICE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  We consider the research of ISS, so the Proxy Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that ISS is, in fact, independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing ISS’s conflict management procedures on an annual basis. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we will consider, among other things, whether ISS (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

2.7 CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

 

  It is AB’s policy to support confidentiality before the actual vote has been cast. Employees are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote except to (i) members of the Proxy Committee; (ii) Portfolio Managers who hold the security in their managed accounts; (iii) the Research Analyst(s) who cover(s) the security; (iv) clients, upon request, for the securities held in their portfolios; and (v) clients who do not hold the security or for whom AB does not have proxy voting authority, but who provide AB with a signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement. Once the votes have been cast, they are made public in accordance with mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC, and we generally post all votes to our public website the quarter after the vote has been cast.

 

  We may participate in proxy surveys conducted by shareholder groups or consultants so long as such participation does not compromise our confidential voting policy. Specifically, prior to our required SEC disclosures each year, we may respond to surveys asking about our proxy voting policies, but not any specific votes. After our mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC each year have been made public and/or votes have been posted to our public website, we may respond to surveys that cover specific votes in addition to our voting policies.

 

  On occasion, clients for whom we do not have proxy voting authority may ask us for advice on proxy votes that they cast. A member of the Proxy Committee or a Proxy Manager may offer such advice subject to an understanding with the client that the advice shall remain confidential.

 

  Any substantive contact regarding proxy issues from the issuer, the issuer’s agent or a shareholder group sponsoring a proposal must be reported to the Proxy Committee if such contact was material to a decision to vote contrary to this Policy. Routine administrative inquiries from proxy solicitors need not be reported.

 

2.8 A NOTE REGARDING AB’S STRUCTURE

 

  AB and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) are Delaware limited partnerships. As limited partnerships, neither company is required to produce an annual proxy statement or hold an annual shareholder meeting. In addition, the general partner of AB and AB Holding, AllianceBernstein Corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies.

 

  As a result, most of the positions we express in this Proxy Voting Policy are inapplicable to our business. For example, although units in AB Holding are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships and controlled companies from compliance with various listing requirements, including the requirement that our board have a majority of independent directors.

 

3. VOTING TRANSPARENCY

 

  We publish our voting records on our website quarterly, 30 days after the end of the previous quarter. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor. Alternatively, clients may make a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.


4. RECORDKEEPING

 

  All of the records referenced below will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the length of time required by local regulation and custom, and, if such local regulation requires that records are kept for less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, we will follow the US rule of five years. We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically. We will keep paper records, if any, in one of our offices for at least two years.

 

4.1 PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

  The Proxy Voting Policy shall be maintained in the Legal and Compliance Department and posted on our company intranet and the AB website (https://www.abglobal.com).

 

4.2 PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES

 

  For US Securities5, AB relies on the SEC to maintain copies of each proxy statement we receive regarding client securities. For Non-US Securities, we rely on ISS, our proxy voting agent, to retain such proxy statements.

 

4.3 RECORDS OF VOTES CAST ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

 

  Records of votes cast by AB are retained electronically by our proxy voting agent, ISS.

 

4.4 RECORDS OF CLIENTS REQUESTS FOR PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

 

  Copies of written requests from clients for information on how AB voted their proxies shall be maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. Responses to written and oral requests for information on how we voted clients’ proxies will be kept in the Client Group.

 

4.5 DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY AB THAT ARE MATERIAL TO VOTING DECISIONS

 

  The Proxy Committee is responsible for maintaining documents prepared by the Committee or any AB employee that were material to a voting decision. Therefore, where an investment professional’s opinion is essential to the voting decision, the recommendation from investment professionals must be made in writing to the Proxy Manager.

 

5. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

5.1 VOTE ADMINISTRATION

 

  In an effort to increase the efficiency of voting proxies, AB uses ISS to act as its voting agent for our clients’ holdings globally.

 

  Issuers initially send proxy information to the custodians of our client accounts. We instruct these custodian banks to direct proxy related materials to ISS’s offices. ISS provides us with research related to each resolution. A Proxy Manager reviews the ballots via ISS’s web platform, ProxyExchange. Using ProxyExchange, the Proxy Manager submits our voting decision. ISS then returns the proxy ballot forms to the designated returnee for tabulation. Clients may request that, when voting their proxies, we utilize an ISS recommendation or ISS’s Taft-Hartley Voting Policy.

 

  If necessary, any paper ballots we receive will be voted online using ProxyVote or via mail or fax.

 

5.2 SHARE BLOCKING

 

  Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. We may determine that the value of exercising the vote is outweighed by the detriment of not being able to sell the shares during this period. In cases where we want to retain the ability to trade shares, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

  We seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However, in some markets administrative issues beyond our control may sometimes prevent us from voting such proxies. For example, we may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without enough time to fully consider the proxy. Similarly, proxy materials for some issuers may not contain disclosure sufficient to arrive at a voting decision, in which cases we may abstain from voting. Some markets outside the US require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing our voting instructions.

 

 

5  US securities are defined as securities of issuers required to make reports pursuant to §12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Non-US securities are defined as all other securities.


5.3 LOANED SECURITIES

 

  Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients or custodians recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

PROXY COMMITTEE MEMBERS

 

  The members of the Proxy Committee establish general proxy policies for AB and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. Members include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department and the Operations Department. The Proxy Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer-Equities, and Head of Responsible Investment. If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, please contact the Proxy Team at: ProxyTeam@ABGlobal.com.

PROXY COMMITTEE

Vincent DuPont, SVP—Equities

Linda Giuliano, SVP—Equities

Saskia Kort-Chick, VP—Equities

David Lesser, VP—Legal

James MacGregor, SVP—Equities

Mark Manley, SVP—Legal

Ryan Oden, AO—Equities

Anthony Rizzi, VP—Operations


PROXY VOTING GUIDELINE SUMMARY

 

Shareholder
Proposal
        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
Board and Director Proposals
+    Board Diversity          +
+    Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise          +
   Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation    +      
   Classified Boards       +   
   Director Liability and Indemnification          +
+    Disclose CEO Succession Plan    +      
   Election of Directors    +      
   Controlled Company Exemption          +
   Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election          +
+    Independent Lead Director    +      
+    Limit Term of Directorship          +
+    Majority of Independent Directors    +      
+    Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees    +      
+    Majority Votes for Directors    +      
+    Removal of Directors Without Cause    +      
+    Require Independent Board Chairman          +
+    Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat       +   
Compensation Proposals
+    Elimination of Single Trigger Change-in-Control Agreements    +      
+    Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change of Control          +
+    Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives       +   
+    Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation    +      
+    Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking)       +   
   Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors          +
   Approve Remuneration Reports          +
   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)          +
   Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Disclose Executive and Director Pay          +
+    Exclude Pension Income from Performance-Based Compensation    +      
   Executive and Employee Compensation Plans          +
+    Limit Dividend Payments to Executives       +   
+    Limit Executive Pay          +
+    Mandatory Holding Periods       +   
+    Performance-Based Stock Option Plans          +
+    Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives       +   


Shareholder
Proposal
        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
+    Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation    +      
+    Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote       +   
+    Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote prior to their being Negotiated by Management          +
+    Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plans to a Shareholder Vote    +      
Capital Changes and Anti-Take Over Proposals
+    Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw       +   
   Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans    +      
   Authorize Share Repurchase    +      
   Blank Check Preferred Stock       +   
   Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs          +
   Elimination of Preemptive Rights          +
+    Expensing Stock Options    +      
   Fair Price Provisions          +
   Increase Authorized Common Stock          +
   Issuance of Equity without Preemptive Rights    +      
   Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights          +
   Net Long Position Requirement    +      
   Reincorporation          +
+    Reincorporation to Another jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance          +
   Stock Splits    +      
+    Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to a Shareholder Vote    +      
   Transferrable Stock Options          +
Auditor Proposals
   Appointment of Auditors    +      
   Approval of Financial Statements    +      
   Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors    +      
+    Limit Compensation Consultant Services       +   
   Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)          +
+    Separating Auditors and Consultants          +
Shareholder Access & Voting Proposals
+    A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings    +      
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting          +
+    Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures    +      
+    Early Disclosure of Voting Results       +   
+    Implement Confidential Voting    +      
   Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings       +   
+    Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent    +      
+    Proxy Access for Annual Meetings    +      
   Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)    +      


Shareholder
Proposal
        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
+    Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting       +   
+    Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process    +      
   Supermajority Vote Requirements       +   
Environmental & Social, Disclosure Proposals
+    Animal Welfare          +
+    Climate Change          +
+    Carbon Accounting    +      
+    Carbon Risk    +      
+    Charitable Contributions          +
+    Environmental Proposals          +
+    Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides          +
+    Health Proposals          +
+    End Production of Tobacco Products       +   
+    Spin-Off Tobacco-Related Business          +
+    Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)          +
+    Human Rights Policies and Reports          +
+    Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)          +
+    Lobbying and Political Spending    +      
+    Other Business       +   
+    Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses       +   
+    Sustainability Report          +
+    Work Place: Diversity    +      
+    Work Place: Pay Disparity          +


PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM

 

Name of Security

 

         

Date of Shareholder Meeting

 

   
Short Description of the conflict (client, mutual fund distributor, etc.):  
 
 
 
 
 

 

1.    Is our proposed vote on all issues consistent with our stated proxy voting policy?        ¨  Yes    ¨  No
   If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.   
2.    Is our proposed vote contrary to our client’s position?        ¨  Yes    ¨  No
   If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.   
3.    Is our proposed vote consistent with the views of Institutional Shareholder Services?        ¨  Yes    ¨  No
   If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.   

 

  Please attach a memo containing the following information and documentation supporting the proxy voting decision:

A list of the issue(s) where our proposed vote is contrary to our stated policy (director election, cumulative voting, compensation)

A description of any substantive contact with any interested outside party and a proxy voting committee or an AB investment professional that was material to our voting decision. Please include date, attendees, titles, organization they represent and topics discussed. If there was no such contact, please note as such.

If the Independent Compliance Officer has NOT determined that the proposed vote is reasonable, please explain and indicate what action has been, or will be taken.

 

Independent Compliance Officer Approval (if necessary. Email approval is acceptable.):     Prepared by:
I hereby confirm that the proxy voting decision referenced on this form is reasonable.      
     

 

      Print Name:  

 

 

Phillip Kirstein

    Date:  

 

Date:  

 

     

 

  Please return this completed form and all supporting documentation to the Conflicts Officer in the Legal and Compliance Department and keep a copy for your records.


STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT, ESG AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

Introduction

 

  AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB” or “we”) is appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. AB has long recognized that environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.

 

  Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI” or “Principles”), and Socially Responsible Investing (“SRI”) incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment manager’s fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.

 

  SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as investment guidelines that restrict investments. AB may accept such guideline restrictions upon client request.

Approach to ESG

 

  Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these aspects of an issuer’s past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.

Commitment to the PRI

 

  In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories, provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to refine what has been our process in this area.

 

  After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory, effective November 1, 2011.

 

  In signing the PRI, AB as an investment manager publicly commits to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the Principles.


  The six Principles are:

1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making processes.

AB Examples: ESG issues are included in the research analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.

2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.

AB Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our investment research process (we define “engagement” as discussions with management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably likely to become, material).

3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.

AB Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.

4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the investment industry.

AB Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our industry.

5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information, tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our endeavors to implement the PRI.

6. We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or policy dialogue).

4. RI Committee

Our firm’s RI Committee provides AB stakeholders, including employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting AB personnel to further implement our firm’s RI policies and practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.


The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.

If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, we encourage you to contact the RI Committee at RIinquiries@alliancebernstein.com

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a) (1) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Markets Investment Team.

The following table lists the five members of the team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been involved in the management of the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:

 

Employee; Year; Title

  

Principal Occupation During the Past Five (5) Years

Paul DeNoon; since August 2002; Senior Vice President of AllianceBerntein L.P. (“AB”) and Director of Emerging Market Debt    Senior Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006, and Director of Emerging Market Debt.
Douglas J. Peebles; since August 2002; Senior Vice President of AB, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Head of Fixed Income    Senior Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006, and Chief Investment Officer and Co-Head of Fixed Income.
Marco Santamaria, since September 2010; Vice President of AB    Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since June 2010. Prior thereto, he was a founding partner at Global Securities Advisors, an emerging-markets oriented fixed-income hedge fund since prior to 2006.
Matthew S. Sheridan; since October 2005; Vice President of AB    Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006,


(a) (2) The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

(excluding the Fund)

 

Portfolio

Manager

   Total Number
of Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
     Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies Managed
with Performance-
based Fees
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees

Paul DeNoon

   15    $ 8,807,000,000       None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   30    $ 12,924,000,000       None    None

Marco Santamaria

   4    $ 881,000,000       None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   34    $ 15,260,000,000       None    None

POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES

 

Portfolio

Manager

   Total Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
     Number of Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
with Performance-
based Fees

Paul DeNoon

   36    $ 27,991,000,000       None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   55    $ 5,930,000,000       None    None

Marco Santamaria

   24    $ 4,377,000,000       None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   60    $ 26,336,000,000       None    None


OTHER ACCOUNTS

 

Portfolio

Manager

   Total Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed
   Total Assets of
Other Accounts
Managed
     Number of Other
Accounts Managed
with Performance-
based Fees
   Total Assets of
Other Accounts
with Performance-
based Fees
 

Paul DeNoon

   14    $ 9,292,000,000       2    $ 1,519,000,000   

Douglas J. Peebles

   88    $ 28,704,000,000       4    $ 2,554,000,000   

Marco Santamaria

   11    $ 8,770,000,000       2    $ 1,519,000,000   

Matthew S. Sheridan

   48    $ 23,552,000,000       4    $ 2,554,000,000   

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Advisor recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Advisor places the interests of its clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain Funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business


Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for clients of the Advisor and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities. The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimize the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolios funds or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a


performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the Adviser could share in investment gains.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.

Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a four-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants on the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.

The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.

The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and risk-adjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors that can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.


The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser.

(a) (4) The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 is set forth below:

 

    DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND

Paul DeNoon

  $690,000 - $700,000

Marco Santamaria

  None

Douglas J. Peebles

  $460,000 - $470,000

Matthew S. Sheridan

  $230,000 - $240,000

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

There have been no purchases of equity securities by the Fund or by affiliated parties for the reporting period.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12(a)(1)   Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12(b)(1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12(b)(2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12(c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 31, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 31, 2016
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   May 31, 2016