ptp10q_firstquarter2013.htm
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
   
 
OR
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-31341

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda
 
98-0416483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

The Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda
 
HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(441) 295-7195
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X   No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes X No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
  X
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
     Yes ___     No  X 

The registrant had 31,756,951 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of April 18, 2013.

 
 

 
 
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
 
         
PART I  –  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
         
Item 1.
Financial Statements
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012
    1  
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
    2  
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
    3  
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
    4  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for  the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
    5  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
    6  
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     27  
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    41  
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
    42  
           
PART II  –  OTHER INFORMATION
       
           
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    42  
Item 6.
Exhibits
    43  
           
SIGNATURES
    44  

 
 

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.Financial Statements

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
($ in thousands, except share data)

   
(Unaudited)
       
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
ASSETS
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities at fair value
  $ 1,885,517     $ 1,941,685  
(amortized cost - $1,734,186 and $1,781,549, respectively)
               
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value
    106,940       112,813  
(amortized cost - $99,108 and $104,053, respectively)
               
Short-term investments
    104,443       172,801  
Total investments
    2,096,900       2,227,299  
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,786,246       1,720,395  
Accrued investment income
    22,995       21,299  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    124,590       128,517  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    3,815       3,899  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    886       2,661  
Funds held by ceding companies
    115,915       114,090  
Deferred acquisition costs
    28,789       28,112  
Reinsurance deposit asset
    52,088       50,693  
Deferred tax assets
    21,561       22,773  
Other assets
    15,523       13,565  
Total assets
  $ 4,269,308     $ 4,333,303  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 1,862,278     $ 1,961,282  
Unearned premiums
    119,537       113,960  
Debt obligations
    250,000       250,000  
Commissions payable
    67,667       64,849  
Other liabilities
    57,160       48,678  
Total liabilities
  $ 2,356,642     $ 2,438,769  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
  $ 318     $ 327  
31,756,951 and 32,722,144 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
               
Additional paid-in capital
    150,693       209,897  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    131,103       137,690  
Retained earnings
    1,630,552       1,546,620  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,912,666     $ 1,894,534  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 4,269,308     $ 4,333,303  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 1 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
($ in thousands, except per share data)

   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenue:
           
Net premiums earned
  $ 126,853     $ 138,212  
Net investment income
    18,544       28,552  
Net realized gains on investments
    13,318       22,339  
Total other-than-temporary impairments
    (414 )     244  
Portion of impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income
    (7 )     (1,314 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    (421 )     (1,070 )
Other income (expense)
    1,392       (479 )
Total revenue
    159,686       187,554  
                 
Expenses:
               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    13,998       79,196  
Net acquisition expenses
    30,219       30,657  
Operating expenses
    19,305       16,983  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    (220 )     532  
Interest expense
    4,779       4,772  
Total expenses
    68,081       132,140  
                 
Income before income taxes
    91,605       55,414  
Income tax expense
    5,089       2,127  
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 53,287  
                 
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.67     $ 1.50  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.63     $ 1.49  
                 
Shareholder dividends:
               
Common shareholder dividends declared
  $ 2,584     $ 2,840  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.08  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
($ in thousands)
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 53,287  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:
               
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with other-than-temporary impairments recorded
    (414 )     244  
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on all other available-for-sale securities
    5,810       14,813  
Total net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
    5,396       15,057  
                 
Reclassifications to net income:
               
Net realized gains on investments
    (14,275 )     (22,678 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    421       1,070  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
    (8,458 )     (6,551 )
                 
Income tax benefit
    1,871       374  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,587 )     (6,177 )
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 79,929     $ 47,110  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
($ in thousands)

   
2013
   
2012
 
Common shares:
           
Balances at beginning of period
  $ 327     $ 355  
Exercise of common share options
    2       -  
Settlement of equity awards
    2       1  
Repurchase of common shares
    (13 )     (8 )
Balances at end of period
    318       348  
                 
Additional paid-in capital:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    209,897       313,730  
Exercise of common share options
    7,382       431  
Settlement of equity awards
    (1,269 )     (1,108 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (68,301 )     (29,478 )
Share-based compensation
    2,234       1,886  
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation
    750       42  
Balances at end of period
    150,693       285,503  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    137,690       146,635  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,587 )     (6,177 )
Balances at end of period
    131,103       140,458  
                 
Retained earnings:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    1,546,620       1,230,139  
Net income
    86,516       53,287  
Common share dividends
    (2,584 )     (2,840 )
Balances at end of period
    1,630,552       1,280,586  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,912,666     $ 1,706,895  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 4 -

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
($ in thousands)

   
2013
   
2012
 
Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 53,287  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,652       1,166  
Net realized gains on investments
    (13,318 )     (22,339 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    421       1,070  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    (220 )     532  
Share-based compensation
    3,313       1,967  
Deferred income tax expense
    3,082       4,545  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued investment income
    (2,016 )     121  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    3,063       11,681  
Funds held by ceding companies
    (2,165 )     (376 )
Deferred acquisition costs
    (756 )     594  
Reinsurance deposit asset
    (1,395 )     -  
Net unpaid and paid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (89,507 )     (82,086 )
Net unearned premiums
    7,912       5,449  
Commissions payable
    3,015       (733 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (13,155 )     (7,567 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (12,558 )     (32,689 )
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from the sales of:
               
  Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    107,492       151,136  
  Short-term investments
    5,052       20,597  
Proceeds from the maturities or paydowns of:
               
  Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    49,728       40,969  
  Short-term investments
    78,368       439,799  
Acquisitions of:
               
  Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    (79,870 )     (131,241 )
  Short-term investments
    (14,036 )     (77,538 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    146,734       443,722  
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (2,584 )     (2,840 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (68,314 )     (29,486 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    7,384       431  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (63,514 )     (31,895 )
                 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    (4,811 )     (3,800 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    65,851       375,338  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,720,395       792,510  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,786,246     $ 1,167,848  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 3,053     $ 90  
Interest paid
  $ -     $ -  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 5 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a holding company domiciled in Bermuda.  Through our reinsurance subsidiaries, we provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) include Platinum Holdings, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”), Platinum Regency Holdings (“Platinum Regency”), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”) and Platinum Administrative Services, Inc.  The terms "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Company, unless the context otherwise indicates.
 
We operate through two licensed reinsurance subsidiaries, Platinum Bermuda, a Bermuda reinsurance company, and Platinum US, a U.S. reinsurance company.  Platinum Regency is an intermediate holding company based in Ireland and a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Holdings.  Platinum Finance is an intermediate holding company based in the U.S. and a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Regency.  Platinum Bermuda is a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Holdings and Platinum US is a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Finance.  Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Finance that provides administrative support services to the Company.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  All material inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements as of  March 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited and include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.  The major estimates used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements, and therefore considered to be critical accounting estimates, include, but are not limited to, premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), valuation of investments and income taxes.  In addition, estimates are used in our risk transfer analysis for assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions.  Results of changes in estimates are reflected in results of operations in the period in which the change is made.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
New Accounting Standards Adopted in 2013
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2013-02”).  ASU 2013-02 supersedes and replaces the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” and ASU 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” and requires additional information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income.  None of the other requirements of the previous ASUs are affected by ASU 2013-02.  ASU 2013-02 is effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  We adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2013 with additional disclosures reflected in Note 10.
 
 
- 6 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
2.
Investments
 
Fixed Maturity Available-for-sale Securities
 
Our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities are U.S. dollar denominated securities. The following table sets forth our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
         
Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
             
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Non-credit portion of OTTI(1)
 
March 31, 2013:
                             
U.S. Government
  $ 4,615     $ 288     $ -     $ 4,903     $ -  
Municipal bonds
    1,069,257       121,274       2       1,190,529       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    49,978       1,010       -       50,988       -  
Corporate bonds
    269,896       19,697       120       289,473       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    117,807       8,610       49       126,368       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    205,723       2,437       2,698       205,462       1,751  
Asset-backed securities
    16,910       1,689       805       17,794       805  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
  $ 1,734,186     $ 155,005     $ 3,674     $ 1,885,517     $ 2,556  
                                         
December 31, 2012:
                                       
U.S. Government
  $ 4,632     $ 312     $ -     $ 4,944     $ -  
Municipal bonds
    1,080,273       129,735       74       1,209,934       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    49,978       999       -       50,977       -  
Corporate bonds
    279,981       21,109       182       300,908       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    127,148       8,807       429       135,526       264  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    222,331       2,584       3,293       221,622       2,083  
Asset-backed securities
    17,206       1,426       858       17,774       858  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
  $ 1,781,549     $ 164,972     $ 4,836     $ 1,941,685     $ 3,205  
 
(1)
The non-credit portion of other than temporary impairments ("OTTI") represents the amount of unrealized losses on impaired securities that were not realized in the consolidated statements of operations as of the reporting date.  These unrealized losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
Fixed Maturity Trading Securities
 
Our fixed maturity trading securities are non-U.S. dollar denominated securities that, along with our non-U.S. dollar short-term trading investments and non-U.S. dollar cash and cash equivalents, are held for the purposes of hedging our non-U.S. dollar reinsurance liabilities.
 
The following table sets forth the fair value of our fixed maturity trading securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Non-U.S. governments
  $ 106,940     $ 112,813  
Total fixed maturity trading securities
  $ 106,940     $ 112,813  
 
 
- 7 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Maturities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities by stated maturity as of March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 82,441     $ 83,527  
Due from one to five years
    424,098       449,475  
Due from five to ten years
    544,848       599,213  
Due in ten or more years
    441,467       510,618  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    340,440       349,624  
Total
  $ 1,833,294     $ 1,992,457  
 
The actual maturities of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities could differ from stated maturities due to call or prepayment provisions.
 
Short-term Investments
 
The following table sets forth the fair value of our short-term investments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Available-for-sale:
           
U.S. Government
  $ 49,226     $ 49,186  
Trading:
               
Non-U.S. governments
    55,217       123,615  
Total short-term investments
  $ 104,443     $ 172,801  

The fair value adjustments on short-term investments recognized as trading under the fair value option contributed less than $0.1 million of net realized losses on investments for both of the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had purchases of $14.0 million, proceeds from sales of $5.1 million and proceeds from maturities of $78.4 million from non-U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments accounted for as trading in accordance with the fair value option that were included in investing activities on the statements of cash flows.  For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had purchases of $65.4 million, proceeds from sales of $20.6 million and proceeds from maturities of $124.2 million from non-U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments accounted for as trading in accordance with the fair value option that were included in investing activities on the statements of cash flows. 
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 
We analyze the creditworthiness of our available-for-sale securities by reviewing various performance metrics of the issuer.  We determined that none of our government bonds, municipal bonds or corporate bonds were other-than-temporarily impaired for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
The following table sets forth the net impairment losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
  $ -     $ 30  
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    336       1,040  
Sub-prime asset-backed securities
    85       -  
Net impairment losses on investments
  $ 421     $ 1,070  
 
We analyze our commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  As of March 31, 2013, the single largest unrealized loss within our CMBS portfolio was less than $0.1 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $4.8 million.
 
 
- 8 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) include U.S. Government agency RMBS and non-agency RMBS.  Securities with underlying sub-prime mortgages as collateral are included in asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  We determined that none of our U.S. Government agency RMBS were other-than-temporarily impaired for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  We analyze our non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  As of March 31, 2013, the single largest unrealized loss within our RMBS portfolio was $1.4 million related to a non-agency RMBS security with an amortized cost of $1.9 million.  As of March 31, 2013, the single largest unrealized loss within our sub-prime ABS portfolio was $0.6 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $1.0 million.
 
The following table sets forth a summary of the cumulative credit losses recognized on our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 40,219     $ 61,841  
Credit losses on securities not previously impaired
    -       -  
Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired
    421       1,070  
Reduction for paydowns and securities sold
    (3,934 )     (2,257 )
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected
    (144 )     (210 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 36,562     $ 60,444  

For the period ended March 31, 2013, total cumulative credit losses decreased primarily due to paydowns.  As of March 31, 2013, total cumulative credit losses were related to CMBS, non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS.  The cumulative credit losses we recorded on CMBS of $1.5 million were on two securities issued in 2007.  As of March 31, 2013, 3.9% of the mortgages backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 0.9% of the mortgages had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgages were greater than the remaining credit support of 4.6%.   The cumulative credit losses we recorded on non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS of $35.1 million were on seventeen securities issued from 2004 to 2007.  As of March 31, 2013, 16.8% of the mortgages backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 6.0% of the mortgages had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgages were greater than the remaining credit support of 3.4%.   
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
The following table sets forth our gross unrealized losses on securities classified as fixed maturity available-for-sale aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
Less than twelve months:
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ 19,502     $ 2     $ 18,878     $ 74  
Corporate bonds
    10,726       120       4,450       41  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    6,710       49       6,758       165  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    29,279       107       39       9  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       64       1  
Total
  $ 66,217     $ 278     $ 30,189     $ 290  
                                 
Twelve months or more:
                               
Municipal bonds
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       6,039       141  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       762       264  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    16,302       2,591       17,096       3,284  
Asset-backed securities
    735       805       799       857  
Total
  $ 17,037     $ 3,396     $ 24,696     $ 4,546  
                                 
Total unrealized losses:
                               
Municipal bonds
  $ 19,502     $ 2     $ 18,878     $ 74  
Corporate bonds
    10,726       120       10,489       182  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    6,710       49       7,520       429  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    45,581       2,698       17,135       3,293  
Asset-backed securities
    735       805       863       858  
Total
  $ 83,254     $ 3,674     $ 54,885     $ 4,836  
 
 
- 9 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
We believe that the gross unrealized losses in our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities portfolio represent temporary declines in fair value.  We believe that the unrealized losses are not necessarily predictive of ultimate performance and that the provisions we have made for net impairment losses are adequate.  However, economic conditions may deteriorate more than expected and may adversely affect the expected cash flows of our securities, which in turn may lead to impairment losses being recorded in future periods.  Conversely, economic conditions may improve more than expected and favorably increase the expected cash flows of our impaired securities, which would be earned through net investment income over the remaining life of the security.
 
Net Investment Income
 
The following table sets forth our net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 17,743     $ 27,287  
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents
    1,048       1,822  
Funds held
    842       654  
Subtotal
    19,633       29,763  
Investment expenses
    (1,089 )     (1,211 )
Net investment income
  $ 18,544     $ 28,552  
 
Net Realized Gains on Investments
 
The following table sets forth our net realized gains on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
 
Gross realized gains on the sale of investments
  $ 14,276     $ 22,678  
Gross realized losses on the sale of investments
    -       (1 )
Net realized gains on the sale of investments
    14,276       22,677  
Fair value adjustments on trading securities
    (958 )     (338 )
Net realized gains on investments
  $ 13,318     $ 22,339  
 
3.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The accounting guidance related to fair value measurements addresses the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements where those measurements are either required or permitted by the guidance. The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities addressed by this guidance are determined primarily through the use of observable inputs.  Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from external independent sources.   Unobservable inputs reflect management’s assumptions about what market participants’ assumptions would be in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.   We classify our financial assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  This classification requires judgment in assessing the market and pricing methodologies for a particular security.  The fair value hierarchy is comprised of the following three levels:
 
 
Level 1:
Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities;
 
 
Level 2:
Valuations are based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors, index providers or broker-dealers using observable inputs for financial assets and liabilities; and
 
 
Level 3:
Valuations are based on unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities where there is little or no market activity.  Management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models may be used to determine the fair value of financial assets or liabilities.
 
 
- 10 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for those financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the Company as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
         
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2013:
                       
Investments:
                       
U.S. Government
  $ 4,903     $ 4,903     $ -     $ -  
Municipal bonds
    1,190,529       -       1,190,529       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    157,928       52,415       105,513       -  
Corporate bonds
    289,473       -       289,473       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    126,368       -       126,368       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    205,462       -       203,466       1,996  
Asset-backed securities
    17,794       -       14,531       3,263  
Short-term investments
    104,443       -       104,443       -  
Total investments
    2,096,900       57,318       2,034,323       5,259  
Reinsurance deposit asset
    52,088       -       -       52,088  
Total
  $ 2,148,988     $ 57,318     $ 2,034,323     $ 57,347  
                                 
December 31, 2012:
                               
Investments:
                               
U.S. Government
  $ 4,944     $ 4,944     $ -     $ -  
Municipal bonds
    1,209,934       -       1,209,934       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    163,790       56,422       107,368       -  
Corporate bonds
    300,908       -       300,908       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    135,526       -       135,002       524  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    221,622       -       216,248       5,374  
Asset-backed securities
    17,774       -       16,738       1,036  
Short-term investments
    172,801       -       172,801       -  
Total investments
    2,227,299       61,366       2,158,999       6,934  
Reinsurance deposit asset
    50,693       -       -       50,693  
Total
  $ 2,277,992     $ 61,366     $ 2,158,999     $ 57,627  

The fair values of our fixed maturity securities and short-term investments are based on prices primarily obtained from pricing vendors, index providers, or broker-dealers using observable inputs.  Fixed maturity securities, short-term investments and our reinsurance deposit asset are generally valued using the market approach.  We validate the prices we obtain from third party pricing sources by performing price comparisons against multiple pricing sources, if available, periodically back-testing of sales to the previously reported fair value, performing an in-depth review of specific securities when evaluating stale prices and large price movements, as well as performing other validation procedures.  We also continuously monitor market data that relates to our investment portfolio and review pricing documentation that describes the methodologies used by various pricing vendors.  If we determine that a price appears unreasonable, we investigate and assess whether the price should be adjusted. 
 
The following table describes the valuation techniques, assumptions, and significant inputs used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities as well as their classification pursuant to the fair value hierarchy:
 
U.S. Government
The fair values of U.S. Government securities were based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 1.
   
Municipal bonds
The fair values of municipal bonds were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Non-U.S. governments
Our non-U.S. government bond portfolio consisted of securities issued primarily by governments, provinces, agencies and supranationals.  The fair values of non-U.S. government securities were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
 
 
- 11 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Corporate bonds
The observable inputs used to price corporate issues may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and industry and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
The fair values of CMBS were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Our RMBS portfolio was comprised of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and by non-agency institutions.  The observable inputs used to price U.S. Government agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, loan level information and prepayment speeds.  The fair value measurements of our agency RMBS were classified as Level 2.  The observable inputs used to price non-agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements of our non-agency RMBS were classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
   
Asset-backed securities
The fair values of ABS were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, type of collateral, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
   
Short-term investments
The fair values of short-term investments were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Reinsurance deposit asset
The fair value of our reinsurance deposit asset was determined by management primarily using unobservable inputs through the application of our own assumptions and internal valuation model.  The fair value measurement was classified as Level 3.
 
Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance for our Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Reinsurance deposit asset
   
Total
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 524     $ 5,374     $ 1,036     $ 50,693     $ 57,627  
Purchases
    -       -       -       -       -  
Issuances
    -       -       -       -       -  
Settlements
    -       -       -       -       -  
Sales, maturities and paydowns
    -       (40 )     -       -       (40 )
Total net realized gains included in earnings
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total increase (decrease) in fair value included in earnings
    -       -       -       1,395       1,395  
Total net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
    487       245       (67 )     -       665  
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -       2,294       -       2,294  
Transfers out of Level 3
    (1,011 )     (3,583 )     -       -       (4,594 )
Ending balance, March 31
  $ -     $ 1,996     $ 3,263     $ 52,088     $ 57,347  
                                         
Total increase (decrease) in fair value of the financial assets and liabilities included in earnings for the period
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,395     $ 1,395  
 
 
- 12 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Reinsurance deposit asset
   
Total
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ -     $ 8,146     $ 1,867     $ -     $ 10,013  
Purchases
    -       -       -       -       -  
Issuances
    -       -       -       -       -  
Settlements
    -       -       -       -       -  
Sales, maturities and paydowns
    -       (93 )     -       -       (93 )
Total net realized gains included in earnings
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total increase (decrease) in fair value included in earnings
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       (235 )     (144 )     -       (379 )
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -       -       -       -  
Transfers out of Level 3
    -       (2,254 )     -       -       (2,254 )
Ending balance, March 31
  $ -     $ 5,564     $ 1,723     $ -     $ 7,287  
                                         
Total increase (decrease) in fair value of the financial assets and liabilities included in earnings for the period
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 are recorded at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value.   The transfers into and out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were due to the sufficiency of evidence available to corroborate significant observable inputs with market observable information.  There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
The fair value measurements of our CMBS, non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS classified as Level 3 used significant unobservable inputs that include probability of default and loss severity in the event of default. We also considered prepayment rates when fair valuing our Level 3 non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS.  The prices we obtained to determine these measurements were based upon unadjusted third party pricing sources.
 
Our reinsurance deposit asset represents a retrocessional aggregate excess of loss reinsurance agreement we purchased on October 1, 2012 for consideration of $50.0 million.  We elected to record our reinsurance deposit asset under the fair value option.  The fair value measurement of our reinsurance deposit asset used significant unobservable inputs through the application of our own assumptions and internal valuation model and was classified as Level 3.  The most significant unobservable inputs used in our internal valuation model are the contract period remaining, credit spread above the risk-free rate and net loss and LAE ceded.  The fair value of the reinsurance deposit asset may increase or decrease due to changes in the contract period remaining, the credit spread and net losses and LAE ceded.  Generally, a decrease in the credit spread would result in an increase to the fair value of the reinsurance deposit asset.  Conversely, an increase in the credit spread or an increase in net losses and LAE ceded would result in a decrease to the fair value of the reinsurance deposit asset.
 
The following table sets forth the significant unobservable quantitative information used for the fair value measurement of our reinsurance deposit asset as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Contract period remaining
 
1,260 days 
   
1,350 days
 
Credit spread
    2.20%       2.47%  
Net losses and LAE ceded inception-to-date
  $ -     $ -  
 
Other Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
 
Accounting guidance requires note disclosure of the fair value of other financial assets and liabilities, excluding balances related to insurance contracts.
 
The debt obligations on our consolidated balance sheets were recorded at cost with a carrying value of $250.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and had a fair value of $279.2 million and $278.5 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The fair value measurements were based on observable inputs and therefore would be considered to be Level 2.
 
Our remaining other financial assets and liabilities were carried at cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value, at March 31, 2013 and 2012. The fair value measurements were based on observable inputs and therefore would be considered to be Level 1 or Level 2.

 
- 13 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
4.
Credit Facilities
 
Syndicated Credit Facility
 
On June 24, 2011, we entered into an amended and restated three-year, $300.0 million credit facility with various financial institutions (the "Syndicated Credit Facility") that consists of a $100.0 million unsecured senior credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $200.0 million secured senior credit facility available for letters of credit.  The Syndicated Credit Facility provides that we may increase the lender commitments by up to $150.0 million subject to the participation of lenders.  The Syndicated Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Syndicated Credit Facility.
 
Other Letter of Credit Facilities
 
On June 30, 2011, our reinsurance subsidiaries entered into a letter of credit (“LOC”) facility with a financial institution in the maximum aggregate amount of $100.0 million that expires on December 31, 2013.  Under the terms of the facility, up to $100.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries.  We also have the ability to request a supplemental LOC facility for up to $150.0 million subject to agreement with the lender.  The facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the covenants under the facility.
 
On July 31, 2012, Platinum Bermuda entered into an uncommitted LOC facility with a financial institution in the maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Under the terms of the facility, up to $75.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of Platinum Bermuda.  We also have the ability to request a supplemental LOC facility for up to $75.0 million subject to agreement with the lender.  The facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.
 
We had no borrowings under the Syndicated Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012.  The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit and the cash and cash equivalents held in trust to collateralize letters of credit issued as of March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

   
Letters of Credit
   
Collateral
 
   
Committed Capacity
   
Issued
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Syndicated Credit Facility:
                 
Secured
  $ 200,000     $ 101,839     $ 113,335  
Unsecured
    100,000       -       -  
Total Syndicated Credit Facility
    300,000       101,839       113,335  
Other LOC Facilities
    100,000       32,137       45,307  
Total
  $ 400,000     $ 133,976     $ 158,642  
 
5.
Income Taxes
 
We provide for income tax expense or benefit based upon pre-tax income reported in the consolidated financial statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws.  Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and are subject to Bermuda law with respect to taxation.  Under current Bermuda law, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March 31, 2035.  Platinum Holdings has subsidiaries based in the United States and Ireland that are subject to the tax laws thereof.
 
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service completed its examination of the 2003 federal income tax return of our U.S.-based subsidiaries and subsequent to March 31, 2013 the Company received a refund of $6.0 million, including accrued interest of $1.3 million, related to this return.  As of March 31, 2013, this refund was recorded as a receivable in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The federal income tax returns of our U.S.-based subsidiaries that remain open to examination are for calendar years 2009 and later.
 
6.
Share Repurchases
 
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of our common shares through a share repurchase program.  Since the program was established, our Board of Directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on July 23, 2012, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.
 
 
- 14 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, in accordance with the share repurchase program, we repurchased 1,291,864 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate cost of $68.3 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $52.88 per share.  The shares we repurchased were canceled.  As of March 31, 2013, the remaining amount available under the share repurchase program was $155.9 million.
 
7.
Statutory Regulations and Dividend Restrictions
 
Platinum Holdings and its subsidiaries are subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions in their respective jurisdictions of domicile. The legal restrictions generally include the requirement to maintain positive net assets and to be able to pay liabilities as they become due. Regulatory restrictions on dividends are described below.
 
Dividend Restrictions on Platinum Holdings
 
There are no regulatory restrictions on retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Holdings to its shareholders.
 
Dividend Restrictions on Subsidiaries

The laws and regulations of Bermuda and the United States include certain restrictions on the amount of statutory capital and surplus that are available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US to their respective parent companies, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance, without the prior approval of the relevant regulatory authorities.  The following table summarizes the dividend restrictions of our reinsurance subsidiaries ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Dividend Capacity
   
Paid
   
Remaining
 
Platinum Bermuda
  $ 318,343     $ 42,500     $ 275,843  
Platinum US
    30,779       -       30,779  
Total
  $ 349,122     $ 42,500     $ 306,622  

Subsequent to March 31, 2013, Platinum Bermuda declared and paid a dividend of $120.0 million to Platinum Holdings.

There are no regulatory restrictions on retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Finance to Platinum Regency or by Platinum Regency to Platinum Holdings.
 
8.
Operating Segment Information
 
We have organized our worldwide reinsurance business into three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as underwriting income or loss and underwriting ratios to allow for a more complete understanding of the underlying business.  Such measures are considered to be non-GAAP.  These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies.  These measures are used to monitor our results and should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included in the tables below.
 
Underwriting income or loss measures the performance of the Company’s underwriting function and consists of net premiums earned less net losses and LAE and net underwriting expenses.  Net underwriting expenses include net acquisition expenses and operating costs related to underwriting.  Underwriting income or loss excludes revenues and expenses related to net investment income, net realized gains or losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, corporate expenses not allocated to underwriting operations, interest expense and other revenues and expenses.
 
Underwriting ratios are calculated for net losses and LAE, net acquisition expense and net underwriting expense.  The ratios are calculated by dividing the related expense by net earned premiums.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net losses and LAE, net acquisition expense and net underwriting expense ratios.  The Company believes that underwriting income or loss and ratios highlight the profitability of our reinsurance operations.
 
 
- 15 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the three operating segments, together with a reconciliation of segment underwriting income (loss) to income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 59,427     $ 70,844     $ 4,494     $ 134,765  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    51,852       70,795       4,206       126,853  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (14,205 )     29,643       (1,440 )     13,998  
Net acquisition expenses
    8,227       16,249       5,743       30,219  
Other underwriting expenses
    7,332       5,723       333       13,388  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 50,498     $ 19,180     $ (430 )     69,248  
                                 
Net investment income
                            18,544  
Net realized gains on investments
                            13,318  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (421 )
Other income (expense)
                            1,392  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (5,917 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            220  
Interest expense
                            (4,779 )
Income before income taxes
                          $ 91,605  
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    (27.4 %)     41.9 %     (34.2 %)     11.0 %
Net acquisition expense
    15.9 %     23.0 %     136.5 %     23.8 %
Other underwriting expense
    14.1 %     8.1 %     7.9 %     10.6 %
Combined
    2.6 %     73.0 %     110.2 %     45.4 %
                                 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 68,153     $ 74,400     $ 1,108     $ 143,661  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    61,328       75,766       1,118       138,212  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    40,937       41,036       (2,777 )     79,196  
Net acquisition expenses
    9,235       17,375       4,047       30,657  
Other underwriting expenses
    6,835       5,036       191       12,062  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 4,321     $ 12,319     $ (343 )     16,297  
                                 
Net investment income
                            28,552  
Net realized gains on investments
                            22,339  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (1,070 )
Other income (expense)
                            (479 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (4,921 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            (532 )
Interest expense
                            (4,772 )
Income before income taxes
                          $ 55,414  
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    66.8 %     54.2 %     (248.4 %)     57.3 %
Net acquisition expense
    15.1 %     22.9 %     362.0 %     22.2 %
Other underwriting expense
    11.1 %     6.6 %     17.1 %     8.7 %
Combined
    93.0 %     83.7 %     130.7 %     88.2 %

 
- 16 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
9.
Earnings per Common Share
 
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ and amounts in thousands, except per share data):

   
2013
   
2012
 
Earnings
           
Basic and Diluted
           
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $ 86,516     $ 53,287  
Portion allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
    (189 )     (208 )
Net income allocated to common shareholders
  $ 86,327     $ 53,079  
                 
Common Shares
               
Basic
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    32,373       35,291  
Diluted
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    32,373       35,291  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Common share options
    219       135  
Restricted share units
    246       84  
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding
    32,838       35,510  
                 
Earnings Per Common Share
               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.67     $ 1.50  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.63     $ 1.49  

(1)
Represents earnings attributable to holders of unvested restricted shares issued under the Company's share incentive plans that are considered to be participating securities.
 
10.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheets relates to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes.
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Pre-tax
   
Tax
   
Net of tax
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 159,975     $ (22,285 )   $ 137,690  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:
                       
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with other-than-temporary impairments recorded
    (414 )     11       (403 )
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on all other available-for-sale securities
    5,810       198       6,008  
Total net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
    5,396       209       5,605  
Reclassifications to net income:
                       
Net realized gains on investments
    (14,275 )     1,695       (12,580 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    421       (33 )     388  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (8,458 )     1,871       (6,587 )
Ending balance, March 31
  $ 151,517     $ (20,414 )   $ 131,103  
 
 
- 17 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Pre-tax
   
Tax
   
Net of tax
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 168,861     $ (22,226 )   $ 146,635  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:
                       
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with other-than-temporary impairments recorded
    244       74       318  
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on all other available-for-sale securities
    14,813       (134 )     14,680  
Total net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
    15,057       (60 )     14,997  
Reclassifications to net income:
                       
Net realized gains on investments
    (22,678 )     559       (22,119 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    1,070       (125 )     945  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,551 )     374       (6,177 )
Ending balance, March 31
  $ 162,310     $ (21,852 )   $ 140,458  

The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and the location of those amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenue:
           
Net realized gains on investments
  $ 14,275     $ 22,678  
Net impairment losses on investments
    (421 )     (1,070 )
                 
Income tax expense
  $ 1,662     $ 434  
 
11.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Platinum Holdings fully and unconditionally guarantees the $250.0 million of debt obligations issued by its 100%-owned subsidiary Platinum Finance.

The following tables present the condensed consolidating financial information for Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
 
- 18 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31, 2013

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                                   
Total investments
  $ -     $ 160     $ 2,096,740     $ -     $ 2,096,900  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,861,480       657,020       557,318       (3,075,818 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents
    44,625       152,241       1,589,380       -       1,786,246  
Reinsurance assets
    -       -       273,995       -       273,995  
Other assets
    11,242       4,254       96,671       -       112,167  
Total assets
  $ 1,917,347     $ 813,675     $ 4,614,104     $ (3,075,818 )   $ 4,269,308  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,049,632     $ -     $ 2,049,632  
Debt obligations
    -       250,000       -       -       250,000  
Other liabilities
    4,681       6,357       45,972       -       57,010  
Total liabilities
  $ 4,681     $ 256,357     $ 2,095,604     $ -     $ 2,356,642  
                                         
Shareholders' Equity
                                       
Common shares
  $ 318     $ -     $ 8,000     $ (8,000 )   $ 318  
Additional paid-in capital
    150,693       214,486       2,022,544       (2,237,030 )     150,693  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    131,103       37,912       169,010       (206,922 )     131,103  
Retained earnings
    1,630,552       304,920       318,946       (623,866 )     1,630,552  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,912,666     $ 557,318     $ 2,518,500     $ (3,075,818 )   $ 1,912,666  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,917,347     $ 813,675     $ 4,614,104     $ (3,075,818 )   $ 4,269,308  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.
 
 
- 19 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                                   
Total investments
  $ -     $ 181     $ 2,227,118     $ -     $ 2,227,299  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,821,818       636,814       540,354       (2,998,986 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents
    70,604       152,122       1,497,669       -       1,720,395  
Reinsurance assets
    -       -       277,279       -       277,279  
Other assets
    8,997       2,884       96,449       -       108,330  
Total assets
  $ 1,901,419     $ 792,001     $ 4,638,869     $ (2,998,986 )   $ 4,333,303  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,140,241     $ -     $ 2,140,241  
Debt obligations
    -       250,000       -       -       250,000  
Other liabilities
    6,885       1,647       39,996       -       48,528  
Total liabilities
  $ 6,885     $ 251,647     $ 2,180,237     $ -     $ 2,438,769  
                                         
Shareholders' Equity
                                       
Common shares
  $ 327     $ -     $ 8,000     $ (8,000 )   $ 327  
Additional paid-in capital
    209,897       213,736       2,021,045       (2,234,781 )     209,897  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    137,690       41,386       179,071       (220,457 )     137,690  
Retained earnings
    1,546,620       285,232       250,516       (535,748 )     1,546,620  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,894,534     $ 540,354     $ 2,458,632     $ (2,998,986 )   $ 1,894,534  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,901,419     $ 792,001     $ 4,638,869     $ (2,998,986 )   $ 4,333,303  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.
 
 
- 20 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                                   
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 126,853     $ -     $ 126,853  
Net investment income (expense)
    13       (22 )     18,553       -       18,544  
Net realized gains on investments
    -       -       13,318       -       13,318  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (421 )     -       (421 )
Other income (expense)
    4,129       4       (2,741 )     -       1,392  
Total revenue
    4,142       (18 )     155,562       -       159,686  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       13,998       -       13,998  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       30,219       -       30,219  
Operating expenses
    5,626       34       13,645       -       19,305  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    -       -       (220 )     -       (220 )
Interest expense
    -       4,779       -       -       4,779  
Total expenses
    5,626       4,813       57,642       -       68,081  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,484 )     (4,831 )     97,920       -       91,605  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (1,588 )     6,677       -       5,089  
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (1,484 )     (3,243 )     91,243       -       86,516  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    88,000       22,930       19,687       (130,617 )     -  
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 19,687     $ 110,930     $ (130,617 )   $ 86,516  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.
 
 
- 21 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                                   
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 138,212     $ -     $ 138,212  
Net investment income (expense)
    1       (19 )     28,570       -       28,552  
Net realized gains on investments
    -       -       22,339       -       22,339  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (1,070 )     -       (1,070 )
Other income (expense)
    1,196       1       (1,676 )     -       (479 )
Total revenue
    1,197       (18 )     186,375       -       187,554  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       79,196       -       79,196  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       30,657       -       30,657  
Operating expenses
    4,941       66       11,976       -       16,983  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    -       -       532       -       532  
Interest expense
    -       4,772       -       -       4,772  
Total expenses
    4,941       4,838       122,361       -       132,140  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,744 )     (4,856 )     64,014       -       55,414  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (1,638 )     3,765       -       2,127  
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (3,744 )     (3,218 )     60,249       -       53,287  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    57,031       16,937       13,719       (87,687 )     -  
Net income
  $ 53,287     $ 13,719     $ 73,968     $ (87,687 )   $ 53,287  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.

 
- 22 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 19,687     $ 110,930     $ (130,617 )   $ 86,516  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before reclassifications:
                                       
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with other-than-temporary impairments recorded
    -       -       (414 )     -       (414 )
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on all other available-for-sale securities
    -       -       5,810       -       5,810  
Total net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
    -       -       5,396       -       5,396  
Reclassifications to net income:
                    -               -  
Net realized gains on investments
    -       -       (14,275 )     -       (14,275 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       421       -       421  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
    -       -       (8,458 )     -       (8,458 )
Income tax benefit
    -       -       1,871       -       1,871  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       (6,587 )     -       (6,587 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) due to change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries
    (6,587 )     (3,474 )     (3,474 )     13,535       -  
Comprehensive income
  $ 79,929     $ 16,213     $ 100,869     $ (117,082 )   $ 79,929  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.
 
 
- 23 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries(1)
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net income
  $ 53,287     $ 13,719     $ 73,968     $ (87,687 )   $ 53,287  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before reclassifications:
                                       
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with other-than-temporary impairments recorded
    -       -       244       -       244  
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on all other available-for-sale securities
    -       -       14,813       -       14,813  
Total net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
    -       -       15,057       -       15,057  
Reclassifications to net income:
                    -               -  
Net realized gains on investments
    -       -       (22,678 )     -       (22,678 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       1,070       -       1,070  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
    -       -       (6,551 )     -       (6,551 )
Income tax benefit
    -       -       374       -       374  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       (6,177 )     -       (6,177 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) due to change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries
    (6,177 )     (694 )     (695 )     7,566       -  
Comprehensive income
  $ 47,110     $ 13,025     $ 67,096     $ (80,121 )   $ 47,110  
 
(1)  
Amounts represent an aggregation of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and exclude consolidating adjustments.
 
 
- 24 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (4,965 )   $ 99     $ (7,692 )   $ -     $ (12,558 )
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from the sales of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       107,492       -       107,492  
Short-term investments
    -       -       5,052       -       5,052  
Proceeds from the maturities or paydowns of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       20       49,708       -       49,728  
Short-term investments
    -       -       78,368       -       78,368  
Acquisitions of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       (79,870 )     -       (79,870 )
Short-term investments
    -       -       (14,036 )     -       (14,036 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    42,500       -       -       (42,500 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    42,500       20       146,714       (42,500 )     146,734  
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (2,584 )     -       (42,500 )     42,500       (2,584 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (68,314 )     -       -       -       (68,314 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    7,384       -       -       -       7,384  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (63,514 )     -       (42,500 )     42,500       (63,514 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       (4,811 )     -       (4,811 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (25,979 )     119       91,711       -       65,851  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    70,604       152,122       1,497,669       -       1,720,395  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 44,625     $ 152,241     $ 1,589,380     $ -     $ 1,786,246  

 
- 25 -

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (3,897 )   $ 36     $ (28,828 )   $ -     $ (32,689 )
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from the sales of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       151,136       -       151,136  
Short-term investments
    -       -       20,597       -       20,597  
Proceeds from the maturities or paydowns of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       21       40,948       -       40,969  
Short-term investments
    -       -       439,799       -       439,799  
Acquisitions of:
                                       
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       (131,241 )     -       (131,241 )
Short-term investments
    -       -       (77,538 )     -       (77,538 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    35,000       -       -       (35,000 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    35,000       21       443,701       (35,000 )     443,722  
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (2,840 )     -       (35,000 )     35,000       (2,840 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (29,486 )     -       -       -       (29,486 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    431       -       -       -       431  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (31,895 )     -       (35,000 )     35,000       (31,895 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       (3,800 )     -       (3,800 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (792 )     57       376,073       -       375,338  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    47,791       108,260       636,459       -       792,510  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 46,999     $ 108,317     $ 1,012,532     $ -     $ 1,167,848  

 
- 26 -

 

Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013 (this “Form 10-Q”) and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 Form 10-K”).  This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Please see Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2012 Form 10-K and the “Note on Forward-Looking Statements” below.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
Overview
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a holding company domiciled in Bermuda.  Through our reinsurance subsidiaries we provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) include Platinum Holdings, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”), Platinum Regency Holdings ("Platinum Regency"), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. ("Platinum Finance") and Platinum Administrative Services, Inc.  The terms "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Company, unless the context otherwise indicates.
 
As of March 31, 2013, our capital resources of $2.2 billion consisted of $1.9 billion of common shareholders’ equity and $250.0 million of debt obligations.  Our net income was $86.5 million and $53.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 reflected net favorable development, net investment income, net realized gains on investments and no major catastrophe activity.  Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 reflected net investment income, net realized gains on investments and net favorable development, partially offset by losses from major catastrophe activity.
 
Our net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $134.8 million and $143.7 million, respectively.  The decrease in net premiums written was primarily due to the non-renewal of business that did not meet our minimum pricing standards.
 
Current Outlook
 
We anticipate that the remainder of 2013 will be characterized by ample capacity for insurance and reinsurance risk.
 
While we generally expect property catastrophe exposed reinsurance rates for peak zones and perils to remain acceptable for the balance of the year we anticipate risk adjusted rate reductions reflecting an influx of capacity into the marketplace.  Accordingly, we currently expect that the portfolio of business we write in our Property and Marine segment during 2013 will be similar to our current in-force book of business. We expect that our Property and Marine segment will continue to represent a large proportion of our overall book of business, which could result in significant volatility in our results of operations.
 
In the Casualty segment, we currently expect that competition will continue to limit the potential for significant increases in risk adjusted rates. While insurance rates are continuing to improve in some casualty classes, positive loss cost trends and the effect of lower interest rates means many casualty reinsurance contracts do not meet our pricing standards. We expect that select casualty reinsurance contracts will continue to offer adequate returns and that the portfolio of business we write in our Casualty segment during 2013 will be similar to our current in-force book of business.
 
Reflecting a continued lack of demand for finite risk covers, we expect to write a relatively small portfolio of business in our Finite Risk segment in 2013.
 
Absent major events in the insurance or capital markets, we expect stability in overall reinsurance rate adequacy.  We will continue emphasizing profitability not market share.
 
Based on our current reserve position, portfolio of in-force business, asset portfolio, and underwriting prospects for the balance of the year, we believe that we are well capitalized with an adequate margin above the rating agency targets for a company with our ratings. If our business performs as expected, we anticipate that we may generate excess capital over time. Under those conditions, we would have the financial flexibility to expand our underwriting, hold riskier assets, or repurchase our common shares or debt securities. Our decision-making will be guided by the risk adjusted pricing prevailing in the reinsurance and financial markets at the time.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are inherently subjective in nature that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.  Our critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), valuation of investments and income taxes.  In addition, estimates are used in our risk transfer analysis for assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions.  For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting estimates, please refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," included in our 2012 Form 10-K.
 
 
- 27 -

 
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
In presenting the Company’s results in the Results of Operations below, management has included certain schedules containing financial measures that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP.  Such measures, including underwriting income or loss and related underwriting ratios, are referred to as non-GAAP measures.  These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies.  Management believes these measures allow for a more complete understanding of the underlying business.  These measures are used to monitor our results and should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included below or elsewhere within this Form 10-Q in accordance with Regulation G.  Underwriting income or loss, including segment underwriting income or loss, is reconciled to the U.S. GAAP measure of income or loss before income taxes in Note 8 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q.
 
Underwriting income or loss measures the performance of the Company’s underwriting function and consists of net premiums earned less net losses and LAE and net underwriting expenses.  Net underwriting expenses include net acquisition expenses and operating costs related to underwriting.  Underwriting income or loss excludes revenues and expenses related to net investment income, net realized gains or losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, corporate expenses not allocated to underwriting operations, interest expense and other revenues and expenses.
 
Underwriting ratios are calculated for net losses and LAE, net acquisition expense and net underwriting expense.  The ratios are calculated by dividing the related expense by net earned premiums.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net losses and LAE, net acquisition expense and net underwriting expense ratios.  The Company believes that underwriting income or loss and ratios highlight the profitability of our reinsurance operations.
 
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  In managing our three operating segments, we use underwriting income and loss and underwriting ratios as a measure in evaluating segment performance.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 as Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Net income and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows ($ and amounts in thousands, except diluted earnings per common share):

   
2013
   
2012
 
Underwriting income
  $ 69,248     $ 16,297  
Net investment income
    18,544       28,552  
Net realized gains on investments
    13,318       22,339  
Net impairment losses on investments
    (421 )     (1,070 )
Other revenues (expenses)
    0(9,084 )     (10,704 )
Income before income taxes
    91,605       55,414  
Income tax expense
    (5,089 )     (2,127 )
Net income
  $ 86,516     $ 53,287  
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
    32,838       35,510  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.63     $ 1.49  

Underwriting Results
 
Net underwriting income was $69.2 million and $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The change in the net underwriting result was due primarily to a reduction in net losses from major catastrophes and an increase in net favorable development.
 
Generally, an event causing more than $1 billion of property losses to the insurance industry or $10 million of property losses to the Company is considered and tracked as a major catastrophe.  Net losses from major catastrophes consist of gross losses and LAE, net of any retrocessional recoveries and reinstatement premiums earned.
 
Net favorable or unfavorable development is the development of prior years’ unpaid losses and LAE and the related impact of premiums and commissions.  Net favorable or unfavorable loss development, the unpaid loss and LAE component of net favorable or unfavorable development, excludes the related impact of premiums and commissions.
 
There were no net losses from major catastrophes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and net losses from major catastrophes were $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.   Net favorable development was $54.5 million and $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The following discussion and analysis reviews our underwriting results by operating segment.
 
 
- 28 -

 
 
Property and Marine
 
The following table sets forth underwriting results, ratios and the period over period change for the Property and Marine segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Gross premiums written
  $ 59,477     $ 68,544     $ (9,067 )
Ceded premiums written
    50       391       (341 )
Net premiums written
    59,427       68,153       (8,726 )
Net premiums earned
    51,852       61,328       (9,476 )
Net losses and LAE
    (14,205 )     40,937       (55,142 )
Net acquisition expenses
    8,227       9,235       (1,008 )
Other underwriting expenses
    7,332       6,835       497  
Property and Marine segment underwriting income
  $ 50,498     $ 4,321     $ 46,177  
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    (27.4 %)     66.8 %  
(94.2) points
 
Net acquisition expense
    15.9 %     15.1 %  
0.8 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    14.1 %     11.1 %  
3.0 points
 
Combined
    2.6 %     93.0 %  
(90.4) points
 

The Property and Marine segment underwriting result improved by $46.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to a reduction in net losses from major catastrophes and an increase in net favorable development.  There were no losses from major catastrophes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with net losses from major catastrophes of $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Net favorable development was $30.1 million and $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Net Premiums Written and Earned

The Property and Marine segment generated 44.1% and 47.4% of our net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Gross premiums written decreased by $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Gross premiums written were not impacted by reinstatement premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and increased by $2.3 million for reinstatement premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Gross premiums written included increases of $2.6 million and $0.3 million related to changes in prior years’ premium estimates for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Excluding the effect of reinstatement premiums and changes in prior years’ premium estimates, gross premiums written decreased by $9.0 million.  The decrease in gross premiums written was due to decreases across most classes of business, primarily in the crop and catastrophe excess-of-loss classes, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012 and resulted from fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards.   Net premiums earned decreased by $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012, primarily as a result of decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were impacted by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net Losses and LAE
 
Net losses and LAE decreased by $55.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The decrease in net losses and LAE was primarily due to a reduction in net losses arising from major catastrophes and an increase in net favorable loss development in 2013 as compared with the same quarter in 2012.
 
Current Year Major Catastrophe Losses
 
There were no losses related to major catastrophes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and pre-tax net losses from major catastrophes of $25.9 million, net of $2.2 million of reinstatement premiums earned, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Net losses from major catastrophes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were attributable to severe weather, including tornado and hailstorm events in Kentucky and Tennessee, referred to as Property Claims Services (“PCS”) Catastrophes 66 and 67.  Net losses from major catastrophes, with related premium adjustments, increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 44.9 points for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
During the course of 2012, the Company decreased its estimate of the pre-tax loss from PCS Catastrophes 66 and 67.  At December 31, 2012, the Company’s estimate of the pre-tax net loss was $17.5 million.  Any development of losses related to this major catastrophe subsequent to December 31, 2012 is included in prior years’ loss development in the major catastrophes class of business for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
 
- 29 -

 
 
Prior Years’ Loss Development
 
Net favorable loss development was $31.6 million and $10.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 59.9 points and 18.8 points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development by class of business for the three months ended March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
Major catastrophes
  $ 17,089     $ (23 )   $ (1,680 )   $ 15,386  
Property per risk excess-of-loss
    5,638       (102 )     180       5,716  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    3,371       272       (59 )     3,584  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    2,321       (35 )     (68 )     2,218  
Property proportional
    1,689       9       -       1,698  
Crop
    1,485       26       -       1,511  
Total
  $ 31,593     $ 147     $ (1,627 )   $ 30,113  

Net favorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from Hurricane Sandy.  Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2008 through 2012 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2010 and 2012 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class arose from most prior underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the crop class arose primarily from the 2012 underwriting year.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development by class of business for the three months ended March 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 6,107     $ (157 )   $ 874     $ 6,824  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    2,649       (70 )     146       2,725  
Property proportional
    1,016       (60 )     -       956  
Other
    931       (9 )     (78 )     844  
Total
  $ 10,703     $ (296 )   $ 942     $ 11,349  

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose from most prior underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2007 through 2011 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from the 2003, 2004, 2008 and 2009 underwriting years.
 
Calendar Year Losses – Excluding Major Catastrophes and Prior Years’ Loss Development

Calendar year losses, excluding major catastrophes and prior years’ loss development, were $17.4 million and $23.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The calendar year loss ratios, excluding major catastrophes and prior years’ loss development, were 32.5% and 40.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The loss ratio was impacted by lower loss activity in the property catastrophe and property risk classes in 2013 as compared with 2012.  Calendar year losses and related loss ratios, excluding losses from major catastrophes and prior years’ loss development, were also impacted by changes in the mix of business.
 
Net Acquisition Expenses
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $8.2 million and 15.9%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $9.2 million and 15.1%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned as compared with the same period in 2012.  The increase in the acquisition expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012 was primarily due to a reduction in catastrophe business which has a lower acquisition ratio than the remainder of the segment.  Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also impacted by other changes in the mix of business.
 
 
- 30 -

 
 
Other Underwriting Expenses
 
Other underwriting expenses were $7.3 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The increase was primarily due to higher performance-based compensation accruals in 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012.
 
Casualty
 
The following table sets forth underwriting results, ratios and the period over period change for the Casualty segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 70,844     $ 74,400     $ (3,556 )
Net premiums earned
    70,795       75,766       (4,971 )
Net losses and LAE
    29,643       41,036       (11,393 )
Net acquisition expenses
    16,249       17,375       (1,126 )
Other underwriting expenses
    5,723       5,036       687  
Casualty segment underwriting income
  $ 19,180     $ 12,319     $ 6,861  
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    41.9 %     54.2 %  
(12.3) points
 
Net acquisition expense
    23.0 %     22.9 %  
0.1 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    8.1 %     6.6 %  
1.5 points
 
Combined
    73.0 %     83.7 %  
(10.7) points
 

The Casualty segment underwriting income increased by $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in net favorable development.  Net favorable development was $24.4 million and $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Net Premiums Written and Earned
 
The Casualty operating segment generated 52.6% and 51.8% of our net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Net premiums written decreased by $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Net premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were impacted by increases to prior years’ premium estimates of $10.8 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Excluding the impact of increases to prior years’ premium estimates, net premiums written decreased by $2.4 million.
 
Net premiums earned decreased by $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Net premiums earned in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were impacted by increases to prior years’ premium estimates of $8.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively.  Excluding the impact of increases to prior years’ premium estimates, net premiums earned decreased by $4.5 million as a result of the decreases in net premiums written in prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were impacted by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net Losses and LAE
 
Net losses and LAE decreased by $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in net favorable loss development.
 
Prior Years’ Loss Development
 
Net favorable loss development was $23.6 million and $16.0  million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratios by 33.5 points and 22.1 points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The net loss and LAE ratios were also impacted by changes in the mix of business.
 
 
- 31 -

 
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development by class of business for the three months ended March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American umbrella
  $ 10,517     $ (5 )   $ -     $ 10,512  
North American claims made
    5,979       126       61       6,166  
International casualty
    2,062       (22 )     (15 )     2,025  
Accident and health
    1,701       20       -       1,721  
North American occurrence
    907       593       60       1,560  
Financial lines
    1,546       (54 )     5       1,497  
Other
    900       15       13       928  
Total
  $ 23,612     $ 673     $ 124     $ 24,409  

Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2005 and 2007 through 2009 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2004 through 2010 underwriting years, partially offset by unfavorable development on a product liability claim in the 2011 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the international casualty class arose primarily from the international excess claims made business in the 2011 and prior underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the accident and health class arose from the 2009 through 2011 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence class arose primarily from the 2007 through 2011 underwriting years, partially offset by unfavorable development in the 2004 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the 2011 underwriting year.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development by class of business for the three months ended March 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American claims made
  $ 12,496     $ (558 )   $ 672     $ 12,610  
North American umbrella
    5,892       (9 )     -       5,883  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    2,832       (56 )     19       2,795  
Financial lines
    (1,603 )     129       318       (1,156 )
International casualty
    (3,635 )     2       4       (3,629 )
Other
    11       77       7       95  
Total
  $ 15,993     $ (415 )   $ 1,020     $ 16,598  

Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2008 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2007 underwriting year.  Net unfavorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the 2011 underwriting year on trade credit contracts.  Net unfavorable development in the international casualty class arose primarily from financial institution claims related to the credit crisis in the 2008 underwriting year and a claim related to a power plant in Thailand in the 2010 underwriting year.
 
Calendar Year Losses – Excluding Prior Years’ Loss Development

Calendar year losses, excluding prior years’ loss development, were $53.3 million and $57.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The calendar year loss ratios, excluding prior years’ loss development, were 75.4% and 76.3% for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Calendar year losses and related ratios, excluding prior years’ loss development, were impacted by changes in the mix of business.
 
Net Acquisition Expenses
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $16.2 million and 23.0%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $17.4 million and 22.9%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned as compared with the same period in 2012.  Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also impacted by changes in the mix of business.
 
 
- 32 -

 
 
Other Underwriting Expenses
 
Other underwriting expenses were $5.7 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The increase was primarily due to higher performance-based compensation accruals in 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012.
 
Finite Risk
 
The following table sets forth underwriting results and ratios and the period over period change for the Finite Risk segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 4,494     $ 1,108     $ 3,386  
Net premiums earned
    4,206       1,118       3,088  
Net losses and LAE
    (1,440 )     (2,777 )        
Net acquisition expenses
    5,743       4,047          
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
    4,303       1,270       3,033  
Other underwriting expenses
    333       191       142  
Finite Risk segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (430 )   $ (343 )   $ (87 )
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    (34.2 %)     (248.4 %)        
Net acquisition expense
    136.5 %     362.0 %        
Net loss, LAE and acquisition expense
    102.3 %     113.6 %  
(11.3) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    7.9 %     17.1 %  
(9.2) points
 
Combined
    110.2 %     130.7 %  
(20.5) points
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the in-force Finite Risk portfolio consisted of one contract and we expect minor activity in this segment in the foreseeable future due to the relatively low level of demand for finite risk products.  Due to the inverse relationship between losses and commissions for this segment, we believe it is important to evaluate the overall combined ratio, rather than its component parts of net loss and LAE ratio and net acquisition expense ratio.  Due to the decline in premium volume in recent years, current year ratios may be significantly impacted by relatively small adjustments of prior years’ reserves.
 
Net Premiums Written and Earned

The Finite Risk segment generated 3.3% and 0.8% of our net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The increases in net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012 were primarily attributable to increases in the subject premium basis on the single contract currently in-force in 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012.
 
Net Losses and LAE and Acquisition Expenses
 
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses increased by $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned.  Net unfavorable development was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net unfavorable development increased the net loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 0.6 points and 10.0 points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Non-Underwriting Results
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income was $18.5 million and $28.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net investment income decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared with the same period in 2012  primarily due to a decrease in the average book yield for the portfolio from 2.9% to 2.0%. Also contributing to the decrease in net investment income was a reduction of approximately $222.1 million in the average book value of our investments and cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012.
 
 
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Net Realized Gains on Investments
 
Net realized gains on investments were $13.3 million and $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and included $13.5 million of net realized gains from the sale of municipal bonds and $0.7 million of net realized gains from the sale of corporate bonds.  Also included in net realized gains was a net negative impact from fair value adjustments on trading securities of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to non-U.S. government securities.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $22.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and included $20.1 million of net realized gains from the sale of municipal bonds, $1.5 million from the sale of corporate bonds and $1.1 million from the sale of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).  The net negative impact from fair value adjustments on trading securities of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was related primarily to non-U.S. government securities.
 
Net Impairment Losses on Investments
 
Net impairment losses reflect other-than-temporary impairments attributable to credit losses on impaired securities that relate exclusively to investments in securitized mortgages not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
 
Net impairment losses on investments were $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 included $0.3 million related to non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and $0.1 million related to sub-prime asset backed securities (“ABS”).  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2012 included $1.0 million related to non-agency RMBS and less than $0.1 million related to CMBS.
 
Other Revenues and Expenses
 
The following table sets forth other revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Other income (expense)
  $ 1,392     $ (479 )
Operating expenses
    (5,917 )     (4,921 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
    220       (532 )
Interest expense
    (4,779 )     (4,772 )
Other revenues (expenses)
  $ (9,084 )   $ (10,704 )
 
Operating Expenses
 
Non-underwriting operating expenses were $5.9 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and related to costs such as compensation and other corporate expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company.  The increase was primarily due to higher performance-based compensation accruals in 2013 as compared with the same period in 2012.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense was $4.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and related to our $250.0 million of debt obligations.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense was $5.1 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Our effective tax rate was 5.6% and 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The income tax expense or benefit is primarily driven by the taxable income or loss generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries.  Our effective tax rate is primarily driven by the portion of taxable income or loss generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries relative to the income or loss generated by our Bermuda-based operations, which are not subject to corporate income tax.  Premiums earned by our U.S. and Bermuda-based subsidiaries generally do not bear a proportionate relationship to their respective pre-tax income for a variety of reasons, including the significant impact on pre-tax income of the different mixes of business underwritten by the particular subsidiary, the presence or absence of underwriting income or loss attributable to such business, and the investment results experienced by the particular subsidiary.
 
Pre-tax income was $66.9 million and $24.8 million in our Bermuda and U.S. companies, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Pre-tax income was $39.6 million and $15.8 million in our Bermuda and U.S. companies, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
 
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Financial Condition
 
The following discussion of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of March 31, 2013 focuses only on material changes from December 31, 2012.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition,” in our 2012 Form 10-K.
 
Liquidity
 
Liquidity Requirements
 
Platinum Holdings is a holding company, the assets of which consist primarily of shares of its subsidiaries.  Platinum Holdings’ liquidity requirements, and those of Platinum Finance, include the payment of operating expenses, debt service obligations and income taxes.  Our reinsurance subsidiaries’ principal liquidity requirements are the payment of losses and LAE, commissions, brokerage, operating expenses, income taxes and dividends to Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance.  We consider the impact of dividends and other distributions from our reinsurance subsidiaries on their respective capital levels, which may impact the financial strength rating assigned to our subsidiaries by A.M. Best Company, Inc. ("A.M. Best") and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P").
 
Collateral Requirements of our Reinsurance Subsidiaries
 
Platinum Bermuda is not licensed, approved or accredited as a reinsurer in the United States and, therefore, under the terms of most of its contracts with U.S. ceding companies, it is required to provide collateral to its ceding companies for unpaid losses and LAE and unearned premiums in a form acceptable to state insurance commissioners.  Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US also provide reinsurance coverage in many other international jurisdictions, several of which require us to provide collateral. Typically, this type of collateral takes the form of letters of credit issued by a bank, the establishment of a trust, or funds held by ceding companies.  See “Sources of Liquidity – Credit Facilities” below for additional information on our credit facilities and the collateral required by us under these facilities.
 
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US also have reinsurance contracts that require them to provide collateral to ceding companies when certain levels of assumed liabilities are attained.  Should certain events occur, such as a decline in our financial strength rating by A.M. Best or S&P below specified levels or a decline in statutory equity below specified amounts, the amount of collateral required may increase.  Some reinsurance contracts also have special termination provisions that permit early termination should certain events occur.  Investments of $62.3 million and cash and cash equivalents of $11.1 million were pledged to collateralize obligations under various reinsurance contracts as of March 31, 2013.
 
Other Liquidity Requirements
 
Platinum Holdings fully and unconditionally guarantees the outstanding $250.0 million of debt obligations of Platinum Finance.  Platinum Finance pays interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
 
Platinum Holdings also may require cash to pay for share repurchases.  See “Capital Resources - Share and Debt Repurchases” below for additional discussion of share repurchases.
 
Sources of Liquidity
 
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance’s sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, liquid investments, borrowings from credit facilities, the potential issuance of securities, and dividends and other distributions from subsidiaries. Our reinsurance subsidiaries’ sources of liquidity consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, inflows of cash from operations, proceeds from sales, redemption and maturity of investments and borrowings from our credit facilities.
 
As of March 31, 2013, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 billion, including $44.6 million at Platinum Holdings and $152.2 million at Platinum Finance. We expect that Platinum Holdings’ and Platinum Finance’s liquidity needs for the next twelve months will be met by our cash and cash equivalents and available dividend capacity from our subsidiaries.  We expect that our reinsurance subsidiaries’ liquidity needs for the next twelve months will be met by our cash and cash equivalents, inflows of cash from operations, investment income and proceeds from the sale, redemption or maturity of our investments.
 
Cash Flows
 
Net cash flows used in operating activities were $12.6 million and $32.7 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Our operating activities resulted in the use of cash primarily due to the payment of losses and LAE and a reduction in premium volume as compared with prior years. Our reinsurance subsidiaries generally have liquidity from underwriting activities as premiums are received in advance of the time losses are paid.  The period of time from the occurrence of a claim through the settlement of the liability may extend many years into the future.  However, due to the nature of our reinsurance operations, cash flows are affected by claim payments that can fluctuate from year to year.  The amount and timing of actual claim payments can vary based on many factors, including the severity of individual losses, changes in the legal environment, and general market conditions.  As a result of a reduction in premium volume and expected loss payments resulting from major catastrophe activity in the last three years, we anticipate that our operating cash flows will be negative for at least the next 12 months.
 
 
- 35 -

 
 
Net cash flows provided by investing activities were $146.7 million and $443.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  In both 2013 and 2012, net cash flows provided by investing activities were primarily due to sales and maturities of fixed maturity available-for-sale and short-term investments, partially offset by the acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities and short-term investments.  We have increased our cash balance from investing activities as a result of managing the overall duration of our investment portfolio and in planning for the expected loss payments related to major catastrophes.
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $63.5 million and $31.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Net cash flows used in financing activities primarily related to repurchases of common shares of $68.3 million and $29.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Investments
 
As part of our investment strategy, we seek to establish a level of cash and liquid short-term and intermediate-term securities which, including expected cash outflows from our operating activities, we believe to be adequate to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements.  In particular, the ultimate amount and timing of claim payments could differ materially from our estimates and create significant variations in cash flows from operations between periods, which may require us to make payments from other sources of liquidity, such as sales of investments, borrowings from credit facilities or proceeds from capital market transactions.  If we need to sell investments to meet liquidity requirements, the sale of such investments may be at a material gain or loss.
 
Our investment portfolio consists primarily of diversified, high quality, predominantly investment grade fixed maturity securities.  See Note 3 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of fair values.  The following table sets forth the fair values, net unrealized gains and losses and credit quality of our investments as of March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

   
Fair Value
   
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
   
Credit Quality
 
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:
                 
U.S. Government
  $ 4,903     $ 288    
Aaa
 
Municipal bonds:
                     
State general obligation bonds
    752,747       81,896    
Aa2
 
Essential service bonds
    203,968       18,396    
Aa3
 
Pre-refunded bonds
    85,639       4,686    
Aa2
 
State income tax and sales tax bonds
    81,601       11,224    
Aa1
 
Other municipal bonds
    66,574       5,070    
Aa2
 
Subtotal
    1,190,529       121,272    
Aa2
 
Non-U.S. governments
    50,988       1,010    
Aa1
 
Corporate bonds:
                     
Industrial
    175,249       10,100    
Baa2
 
Utilities
    69,448       4,543       A3  
Insurance
    44,776       4,934    
Baa1
 
Subtotal
    289,473       19,577    
Baa1
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    126,368       8,561    
Aa3
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                       
U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    186,520       1,928    
Aaa
 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    18,942       (2,189 )  
Caa2
 
Subtotal
    205,462       (261 )  
Aa2
 
Asset-backed securities:
                       
Asset-backed securities
    13,735       135    
Aaa
 
Sub-prime asset-backed securities
    4,059       749       C  
Subtotal
    17,794       884       A2  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    1,885,517       151,331    
Aa3
 
Fixed maturity trading securities:
                       
Non-U.S. governments
    106,940       n/a    
Aaa
 
Total fixed maturity trading securities
    106,940       n/a    
Aaa
 
Short-term investments:
                       
Available-for-sale
    49,226       186    
Aaa
 
Trading
    55,217       n/a    
Aaa
 
Total short-term investments
    104,443       186    
Aaa
 
Total investments
  $ 2,096,900     $ 151,517    
Aa3
 
 
 
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Our investable assets, which consist of investments, cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income and net balances due to and from brokers totaled $3.9 billion and $4.0 billion as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  As of March 31, 2013, our investable assets had a weighted average credit rating of Aa2, primarily measured by Moody’s Investor Services ("Moody's").  If a particular security did not have a Moody’s rating then a rating from S&P was generally converted to a Moody’s equivalent rating.  Investable assets had a weighted average duration of 2.4 and 2.6 years as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
Non-U.S. Governments
 
Our non-U.S. government bond portfolio, which includes our short-term investments classified as trading, consists of securities issued by governments, provinces, agencies and supranationals.
 
The following table provides additional detail on the fair value and amortized cost of our portfolio of non-U.S. government fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, fixed maturity trading securities and short-term investments converted to U.S. dollars as of March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

   
Fair Value
       
Non-U.S. government portfolio
 
Basic Monetary Unit
   
Other Non-U.S. Dollar
   
U.S. Dollar
   
Total
   
Amortized Cost
 
Germany
  $ 43,216     $ -     $ -     $ 43,216     $ 40,377  
Netherlands
    -       1,456       -       1,456       1,342  
Eurozone governments
    43,216       1,456       -       44,672       41,719  
New Zealand
    55,217       -       -       55,217       55,237  
United Kingdom
    52,415       -       -       52,415       48,109  
Sweden
    -       1,194       30,372       31,566       31,098  
Norway
    -       -       15,349       15,349       15,008  
Australia
    6,847       -       -       6,847       6,517  
Japan
    -       -       5,267       5,267       5,000  
Supranational
    -       1,812       -       1,812       1,636  
Other non-U.S. governments
    114,479       3,006       50,988       168,473       162,605  
Total non-U.S. governments
  $ 157,695     $ 4,462     $ 50,988     $ 213,145     $ 204,324  

We invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities for purposes of hedging our non-U.S. dollar denominated net reinsurance liabilities.
 
In addition to the investments noted above, we hold non-U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents of $167.9 million that are also held for the purpose of hedging our net foreign currency reinsurance liabilities.
 
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
 
The net unrealized gain position of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios was $121.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2013 as compared with a net unrealized gain position of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios of $129.7 million and $20.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012.  The decrease in the net unrealized gain position in our municipal bond portfolio was the result of sales activities and an increase in treasury yields, partially offset by the narrowing of interest rate spreads.  We analyze the creditworthiness of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios by reviewing various performance metrics of the issuer, including financial condition, credit ratings and other public information. 
 
The net unrealized gain position of our CMBS portfolio was $8.6 million as of March 31, 2013 as compared with $8.4 million as of December 31, 2012.  We analyze our CMBS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  Our portfolio consists primarily of senior tranches of CMBS with high credit ratings and strong credit support.
 
The net unrealized loss position of our RMBS portfolio was $0.3 million, with non-agency RMBS representing $2.2 million, as of March 31, 2013 as compared with $0.7 million, with non-agency RMBS representing $2.9 million, as of December 31, 2012.  Approximately 91% of the RMBS in our investment portfolio were issued or are guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and are referred to as U.S. Government agency RMBS.  The remaining 9% of our RMBS were issued by non-agency institutions that relate exclusively to investments in securitized mortgages not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.  Securities with underlying sub-prime mortgages as collateral are included in ABS. The net unrealized gain position of our portfolio of sub-prime ABS was $0.7 million as of March 31, 2013 as compared with $0.5 million as of December 31, 2012.  We analyze our non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include, but are not limited to, delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.
 
 
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We believe that the gross unrealized losses in our fixed maturity available-for-sale portfolio of $3.7 million represent temporary declines in fair value.  We believe that the unrealized losses are not necessarily predictive of ultimate performance and that the provisions we have made for net impairment losses are adequate.  However, economic conditions may deteriorate more than expected and may adversely affect the expected cash flows of our securities, which in turn may lead to impairment losses recorded in future periods.  Conversely, economic conditions may improve more than expected and favorably increase the cash flows expected from these impaired securities, which would be earned through net investment income over the remaining life of the security.
 
Credit Facilities
 
Syndicated Credit Facility
 
On June 24, 2011, we entered into an amended and restated three-year, $300.0 million credit facility with various financial institutions (the "Syndicated Credit Facility") that consists of a $100.0 million unsecured senior credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $200.0 million secured senior credit facility available for letters of credit.  The Syndicated Credit Facility provides that we may increase the lender commitments by up to $150.0 million subject to the participation of lenders.  The Syndicated Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Syndicated Credit Facility.
 
Other Letter of Credit Facilities
 
On June 30, 2011, our reinsurance subsidiaries entered into a letter of credit (“LOC”) facility with a financial institution in the maximum aggregate amount of $100.0 million that expires on December 31, 2013.  Under the terms of the facility, up to $100.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries.  We also have the ability to request a supplemental LOC facility for up to $150.0 million subject to agreement with the lender.  The facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the covenants under the facility.
 
On July 31, 2012, Platinum Bermuda entered into an uncommitted LOC facility with a financial institution in the maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Under the terms of the facility, up to $75.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of Platinum Bermuda.  We also have the ability to request a supplemental LOC facility for up to $75.0 million subject to agreement with the lender.  The facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.
 
We had no borrowings under the Syndicated Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012.  The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit and the cash and cash equivalents held in trust to collateralize letters of credit issued as of March 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

   
Letters of Credit
   
Collateral
 
   
Committed Capacity
   
Issued
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Syndicated Credit Facility:
                 
Secured
  $ 200,000     $ 101,839     $ 113,335  
Unsecured
    100,000       -       -  
Total Syndicated Credit Facility
    300,000       101,839       113,335  
Other LOC Facilities
    100,000       32,137       45,307  
Total
  $ 400,000     $ 133,976     $ 158,642  

Dividend Restrictions
 
Platinum Holdings and its subsidiaries are subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions in their respective jurisdictions of domicile. The legal restrictions generally include the requirement to maintain positive net assets and to be able to pay liabilities as they become due. For more details on our regulations, see Item 1, “Business – Regulation,” in our 2012 Form 10-K.  Regulatory restrictions on dividends are described below.
 
Dividend Restrictions on Platinum Holdings
 
There are no regulatory restrictions on retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Holdings to its shareholders.
 
 
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Dividend Restrictions on Subsidiaries
 
The laws and regulations of Bermuda and the United States include certain restrictions on the amount of statutory capital and surplus that are available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US to their respective parent companies, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance, without the prior approval of the relevant regulatory authorities.  The following table summarizes the dividend restrictions of our reinsurance subsidiaries ($ in thousands):

   
2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Dividend Capacity
   
Paid
   
Remaining
 
Platinum Bermuda
  $ 318,343     $ 42,500     $ 275,843  
Platinum US
    30,779       -       30,779  
Total
  $ 349,122     $ 42,500     $ 306,622  

Subsequent to March 31, 2013, Platinum Bermuda declared and paid a dividend of $120.0 million to Platinum Holdings.

There are no regulatory restrictions on retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Platinum Finance to Platinum Regency or by Platinum Regency to Platinum Holdings.
 
Capital Resources
 
At March 31, 2013, our capital resources of $2.2 billion consisted of $1.9 billion of common shareholders’ equity and $250.0 million of debt obligations.   At December 31, 2012, our capital resources of $2.1 billion consisted of $1.9 billion of common shareholders’ equity and $250.0  million of debt obligations.  The increase of $18.1 million in capital during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to our net income of $86.5 million offset by repurchases of common shares of $68.3 million.
 
Share and Debt Repurchases

Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of our common shares through a share repurchase program.  Since the program was established, our Board of Directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on July 23, 2012, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, in accordance with the share repurchase program, we repurchased 1,291,864 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate cost of $68.3 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $52.88 per share.  The shares we repurchased were canceled.  As of March 31, 2013, the remaining amount available under the share repurchase program was $155.9 million.

Our Board of Directors has also authorized the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of our outstanding Series B 7.5% Notes due June 1, 2017, issued by Platinum Finance, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  We have not repurchased any of our Series B 7.5% Notes.
 
The timing and amount, if any, of repurchase transactions depends on a variety of factors, including prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, corporate and regulatory considerations and other factors.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined for purposes of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, which are not accounted for or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
There have been no material changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as disclosed under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition - Contractual Obligations,” in our 2012 Form 10-K.
 
 
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
See Note 1 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.
 
Note On Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Forward-looking statements are based on our current plans or expectations that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us.  In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.
 
The inclusion of forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be considered as a representation by us or any other person that our current plans or expectations will be achieved.  Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
 
·  
the occurrence of severe natural or man-made catastrophic events;
 
·  
the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and pricing models;
 
·  
the adequacy of our ceding companies’ ability to assess the risks they underwrite;
 
·  
the adequacy of our liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses;
 
·  
the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on our business;
 
·  
our ability to maintain our A.M. Best and S&P financial strength ratings;
 
·  
our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms if necessary;
 
·  
our exposure to credit loss from counterparties in the normal course of business;
 
·  
our ability to provide reinsurance from Bermuda to insurers domiciled in the United States;
 
·  
the effect on our business of the cyclicality of the property and casualty reinsurance business;
 
·  
the effect on our business of the highly competitive nature of the property and casualty reinsurance industry, including the effect of new entrants to the industry;
 
·  
losses that we could face from terrorism, political unrest and war;
 
·  
our dependence on the business provided to us by reinsurance brokers and our exposure to credit risk associated with our brokers during the premium and loss settlement process;
 
·  
the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms;
 
·  
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation;
 
·  
our ability to maintain and enhance effective operating procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
 
·  
our need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements;
 
 
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·  
the limitations placed on our financial and operational flexibility by the representations, warranties and covenants in our debt and credit facilities;
 
·  
our ability to retain key executives and attract and retain additional qualified personnel in the future;
 
·  
the performance of our investment portfolio;
 
·  
the effects of changes in market interest rates on our investment portfolio;
 
·  
the concentration of our investment portfolio in any particular industry, asset class or geographic region;
 
·  
the effects that the imposition of U.S. corporate income tax would have on Platinum Holdings and its non-U.S. subsidiaries;
 
·  
the risk that U.S. persons who hold our shares will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences under certain circumstances;
 
·  
the risk that U.S. persons who dispose of our shares may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation at the rates applicable to dividends on all or a portion of their gains, if any;
 
·  
the risk that holders of 10% or more of our shares may be subject to U.S. income taxation under the “controlled foreign corporation” rules;
 
·  
the effect of changes in U.S. federal income tax law on an investment in our shares;
 
·  
the possibility that we may become subject to taxes in Bermuda;
 
·  
the effect on our business of potential changes in the regulatory system under which we operate;
 
·  
the impact of regulatory regimes and changes to accounting rules on our financial results, irrespective of business operations;
 
·  
the uncertain impact on our business of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010;
 
·  
the dependence of the cash flows of Platinum Holdings on dividends, interest and other permissible payments from its subsidiaries to meet its obligations;
 
·  
the risk that our shareholders may have greater difficulty in protecting their interests than would shareholders of a U.S. corporation; and
 
·  
limitations on the ownership, transfer and voting rights of our common shares.
 
As a consequence, our future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.  The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive.  Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect new information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of future events.  For a detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our 2012 Form 10-K.
 
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
We believe that we are principally exposed to the following types of market risk:  interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The following discussion focuses only on material changes to these types of market risks since December 31, 2012.  See Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our 2012 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of these risks.
 
 
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Interest Rate Risk
 
The following table shows the aggregate hypothetical impact on the market value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio as of March 31, 2013, resulting from an immediate parallel shift in interest rates ($ in thousands):
 
 
   
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 
      - 100bp       - 50bp    
Current
      + 50bp       + 100bp  
Total market value
  $ 2,088,064     $ 2,039,500     $ 1,992,457     $ 1,947,661     $ 1,905,138  
Percent change in market value
   
4.8%
      2.4%       0.0%       (2.2% )     (4.4% )
Resulting net appreciation (depreciation)
  $ 95,607     $ 47,043     $ -     $ (44,796 )   $ (87,319 )

Actual shifts in interest rates may not change by the same magnitude across the maturity spectrum or on an individual security and, as a result, the impact on the fair value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio may be materially different from the resulting net appreciation or depreciation indicated in the table above.
 
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
No changes occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table summarizes our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2013:

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program
   
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (2)
 
January 1, 2013 - January 31, 2013
    -     $ -       -     $ 224,233,154  
February 1, 2013 - February 28, 2013
    810,187       51.99       810,187       182,113,273  
March 1, 2013 - March 31, 2013
    481,677       54.38       481,677       155,918,918  
Total
    1,291,864     $ 52.88       1,291,864     $ 155,918,918  

(1)
Including commissions.
 
(2)
Our Board of Directors established a program authorizing the repurchase of our common shares.  Since the program was established, our Board of Directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on July 23, 2012, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.

 
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Item 6.Exhibits

 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
 
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
 
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
 
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited), (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited), and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited).
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
 
       
Date: April 26, 2013
By:
/s/ Michael D. Price  
    Michael D. Price  
    President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
       
 
Date: April 26, 2013
By:
/s/ Allan C. Decleir  
    Allan C. Decleir  
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
       
 
 
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