ptp10q_thirdquarter2011.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
   
 
OR
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-31341

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda
 
98-0416483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

The Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda
 
HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(441) 295-7195
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X   No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes X No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
  X
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
     Yes ___     No  X 

The registrant had 37,330,450 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of October 14, 2011.

 
 

 

PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
PART I  –  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010
1
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
2
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
4
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
5
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
40
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
41
     
PART II  –  OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
41
     
SIGNATURES
42
 
 
 
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share data)

   
(Unaudited)
       
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities at fair value (amortized cost - $2,351,803 and $2,889,502, respectively)
  $ 2,496,649     $ 2,865,827  
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value (amortized cost - $151,539 and $174,631, respectively)
    160,676       182,146  
Short-term investments
    538,887       176,648  
Total investments
    3,196,212       3,224,621  
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,127,305       987,877  
Accrued investment income
    32,682       31,288  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    152,633       162,682  
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses
    41,599       13,973  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    15,426       4,461  
Funds held by ceding companies
    91,886       84,078  
Deferred acquisition costs
    31,417       36,584  
Deferred tax assets
    31,670       47,777  
Other assets
    27,165       20,972  
Total assets
  $ 4,747,995     $ 4,614,313  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 2,468,987     $ 2,217,378  
Unearned premiums
    141,814       154,975  
Debt obligations
    250,000       250,000  
Commissions payable
    56,413       59,388  
Other liabilities
    103,869       37,117  
Total liabilities
  $ 3,021,083     $ 2,718,858  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 37,330,450 and 37,757,926 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
  $ 373     $ 377  
Additional paid-in capital
    373,790       453,619  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    126,838       (24,488 )
Retained earnings
    1,225,911       1,465,947  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,726,912     $ 1,895,455  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 4,747,995     $ 4,614,313  
 
 
 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 1 -

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
($ in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenue:
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 166,813     $ 183,404     $ 522,130     $ 595,014  
Net investment income
    29,762       31,078       96,105       103,955  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    7,498       44,351       3,216       99,297  
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    (8,315 )     (6,624 )     (7,815 )     (17,485 )
Portion of impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    3,864       2,576       191       (8,075 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    (4,451 )     (4,048 )     (7,624 )     (25,560 )
Other income (expense)
    (198 )     (171 )     838       (42 )
Total revenue
    199,424       254,614       614,665       772,664  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    201,453       79,094       680,405       315,137  
Net acquisition expenses
    30,208       32,517       98,273       113,934  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    4,546       4,154       5,294       6,499  
Operating expenses
    14,755       20,004       49,011       61,905  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    (982 )     235       (179 )     (1,061 )
Interest expense
    4,769       4,763       14,302       14,232  
Total expenses
    254,749       140,767       847,106       510,646  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (55,325 )     113,847       (232,441 )     262,018  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,790 )     20,185       (1,313 )     28,796  
Net income (loss)
  $ (53,535 )   $ 93,662     $ (231,128 )   $ 233,222  
                                 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.43 )   $ 2.31     $ (6.18 )   $ 5.42  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.43 )   $ 2.13     $ (6.18 )   $ 5.04  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (53,535 )   $ 93,662     $ (231,128 )   $ 233,222  
Other comprehensive income – net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes
    86,804       45,895       151,326       128,600  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 33,269     $ 139,557     $ (79,802 )   $ 361,822  
                                 
Shareholder dividends:
                               
Common shareholder dividends declared
  $ 2,975     $ 3,246     $ 8,908     $ 10,301  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.24     $ 0.24  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 2 -

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
($ in thousands)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Common shares:
           
Balances at beginning of period
  $ 377     $ 459  
Exercise of common share options
    -       10  
Issuance of common shares
    -       1  
Settlement of equity awards
    4       3  
Repurchase of common shares
    (8 )     (80 )
Balances at end of period
    373       393  
                 
Additional paid-in capital:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    453,619       883,425  
Exercise of common share options
    1,222       29,552  
Issuance of common shares
    2       4  
Share based compensation
    3,127       10,607  
Settlement of equity awards
    (2,763 )     (966 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (33,899 )     (304,528 )
Purchase of common share options
    (47,900 )     -  
Income tax benefit from share based compensation
    382       1,018  
Balances at end of period
    373,790       619,112  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Balances at beginning of period
    (24,488 )     (70,005 )
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes:
               
Change in unrealized gains and losses
    151,012       122,691  
Non-credit component of impairment losses
    314       5,909  
Balances at end of period
    126,838       58,595  
                 
Retained earnings:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    1,465,947       1,263,852  
Net income (loss)
    (231,128 )     233,222  
Common share dividends
    (8,908 )     (10,301 )
Balances at end of period
    1,225,911       1,486,773  
                 
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,726,912     $ 2,164,873  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
- 3 -

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
($ in thousands)

   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating Activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (231,128 )   $ 233,222  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,031       9,468  
Net realized gains on investments
    (3,216 )     (99,297 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    7,624       25,560  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
    (179 )     (1,061 )
Share-based compensation
    3,127       10,607  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,088 )     4,729  
Fixed maturity trading securities activities, net
    251       (28,985 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accrued investment income
    (1,601 )     2,459  
Decrease in reinsurance premiums receivable
    11,092       94,328  
(Increase) decrease in funds held by ceding companies
    (8,529 )     1,977  
Decrease in deferred acquisition costs
    5,157       611  
Increase (decrease) in net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    222,717       (150,517 )
(Decrease) increase in net unearned premiums
    (24,334 )     3,558  
Decrease in commissions payable
    (3,042 )     (32,106 )
Changes in other assets and liabilities
    58,264       (11,782 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    38,146       62,771  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    466,759       3,096,113  
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity trading securities
    20,413       -  
Proceeds from sale of preferred stocks
    -       5,176  
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    27,995       17,110  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    100,264       193,101  
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturity trading securities
    5,000       -  
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
    234,946       293,325  
Proceeds from sale of investment-related derivatives
    3,094       -  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    (35,783 )     (2,114,820 )
Acquisition of short-term investments
     (630,203     (450,156 )
Acquisition of investment-related derivatives
    (9,548 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    182,937       1,039,849  
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (8,908 )     (10,301 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (33,907 )     (304,608 )
Purchase of common share options
    (47,900 )     -  
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    1,223       29,562  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (89,492 )     (285,347 )
                 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    7,837       (1,431 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    139,428       815,842  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    987,877       682,784  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,127,305     $ 1,498,626  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 749     $ 21,837  
Interest paid
  $ 9,375     $ 9,375  
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a holding company that is domiciled in Bermuda and was organized in 2002.  Through our reinsurance subsidiaries, we provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) includes Platinum Holdings, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. ("Platinum Finance"), Platinum Regency Holdings ("Platinum Regency"), Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. and Platinum UK Services Company Limited.  The terms "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Company, unless the context otherwise indicates.
 
Platinum Regency is an intermediate holding company based in Ireland and a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Holdings.  Platinum Finance is a U.S. based intermediate holding company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Regency.  We operate through two licensed reinsurance subsidiaries, Platinum Bermuda, a Bermuda reinsurance company, and Platinum US, a U.S. reinsurance company.   Platinum Bermuda is a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Holdings and Platinum US is a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Finance.  Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. and Platinum UK Services Company Limited are subsidiaries that provide administrative support services to the Company.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  All material inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements included in this report as of September 30, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited and include adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.  The major estimates used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements, and therefore considered to be critical accounting estimates, include premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), reinsurance recoverable, valuation of investments and income taxes.  In addition, estimates are used to evaluate risk transfer for assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions.  Results of changes in estimates are reflected in results of operations in the period in which the change is made.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the 2011 presentation.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”).  ASU 2011-05 requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements.  Under the continuous statement approach, the statement would include the components and total of net income, the components and total of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income.  Under the two statement approach, the first statement would include the components and total of net income and the second statement would include the components and total of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income.  ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income.  ASU 2011-05 is effective retrospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2011-05 on our financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirement in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU 2011-04”).  ASU 2011-04 does not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required and permitted under U.S. GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  For U.S. GAAP, most of the changes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS.   ASU 2011-04 is effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption not permitted.  In the period of adoption, a reporting entity will be required to disclose a change, if any, in valuation technique and related inputs that result from applying ASU 2011-04 and to quantify the total effect, if practicable.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2011-04 on our financial position, results of operations and disclosures.
 
In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts” (“ASU 2010-26”).  ASU 2010-26 modifies the types of costs that may be deferred, allowing insurance companies to only defer costs directly related to successful acquisition of new or renewal contracts.  These costs include incremental direct costs of successful contracts, the portion of employees’ salaries and benefits related to time spent on acquisition activities for successful contracts and other costs incurred in the acquisition of contracts.  Additional disclosure of the type of acquisition costs capitalized is also required.  ASU 2010-26 is effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a company’s annual period.  We have evaluated the guidance and do not expect it to have an impact on our financial position, results of operations and disclosures.
 
 
- 5 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
2.
Investments
 
Available-for-sale Securities
 
The following table sets forth our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):

         
Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
             
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Non-credit portion of OTTI (1)
 
September 30, 2011:
                             
U.S. Government
  $ 4,719     $ 379     $ -     $ 5,098     $ -  
U.S. Government agencies
    100,000       343       -       100,343       -  
Municipal bonds
    1,511,672       143,543       153       1,655,062       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    59,971       2,286       722       61,535       -  
Corporate bonds
    313,407       19,398       839       331,966       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    191,198       9,379       4,131       196,446       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    144,846       3,174       23,594       124,426       20,157  
Asset-backed securities
    25,990       625       4,842       21,773       4,438  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,351,803     $ 179,127     $ 34,281     $ 2,496,649     $ 24,595  
                                         
December 31, 2010:
                                       
U.S. Government
  $ 408,843     $ 267     $ 17,807     $ 391,303     $ -  
U.S. Government agencies
    100,000       547       -       100,547       -  
Municipal bonds
    1,540,701       25,591       28,860       1,537,432       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    74,990       1,859       543       76,306       -  
Corporate bonds
    349,370       18,589       1,059       366,900       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    195,050       9,656       1,393       203,313       43  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    192,345       3,601       29,488       166,458       15,794  
Asset-backed securities
    28,203       289       4,924       23,568       4,644  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,889,502     $ 60,399     $ 84,074     $ 2,865,827     $ 20,481  

(1)
The non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) represents the amount of unrealized losses on impaired securities that were not realized in earnings as of the reporting date.  These unrealized losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Our available-for-sale securities are U.S. dollar denominated securities.  U.S. Government agencies consist of securities issued by financial institutions under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Non-U.S. governments consist primarily of securities issued by governments and financial institutions that are explicitly guaranteed by the respective government.
 
Trading Securities
 
The following table sets forth the fair value of our fixed maturity trading securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Non-U.S. dollar denominated securities:
           
   Non-U.S. governments
  $ 145,047     $ 140,089  
   U.S. Government agencies
    15,629       15,903  
   Corporate bonds
    -       68  
Insurance-linked securities
    -       26,086  
   Total fixed maturity trading securities
  $ 160,676     $ 182,146  

 
- 6 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
We elected to record our investments in insurance-linked securities at fair value.  We use insurance-linked securities to actively manage our exposure to catastrophe loss.  We believe that the various risk elements of insurance-linked securities are more appropriately accounted for in accordance with the fair value option attributes of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).  The mark-to-market adjustments on securities recognized under ASC 825 contributed $0.1 million of net realized gains on investments and $1.2 million of net realized losses on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and contributed $0.3 million and $0.5 million of net realized gains on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
At acquisition, we determine our trading intent in the near term of our trading securities accounted for in accordance with ASC 825.  If we do not intend to sell these securities in the near term, the purchases and sales are included in investing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows, otherwise they are included in operating activities.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had proceeds from sales and maturities of $20.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, and no purchases of trading securities accounted for in accordance with ASC 825 that were included in investing activities on the statements of cash flows.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had no purchases or sales of trading securities accounted for in accordance with ASC 825.

Short-term Investments

The following table sets forth the fair value of our short-term investments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
U.S. dollar denominated securities:
           
U.S. Government
  $ 345,358     $ 130,054  
U.S. Government agencies
    80,372       -  
Time deposits
    -       250  
Non-U.S. dollar denominated securities:
               
Non-U.S. governments
    113,157       46,344  
Total short-term investments
  $ 538,887     $ 176,648  

Our U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments are accounted for as available-for-sale and our non-U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments are accounted for in accordance with the fair value option attributes of ASC 825.  The mark-to-market adjustments on short-term investments recognized under ASC 825 contributed $0.1 million of mark-to-market adjustments to net realized gains on investments for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and no mark-to-market adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had proceeds from maturities of $93.6 million, purchases of $165.5 million and no proceeds from sales of non-U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments accounted for in accordance with ASC 825 that were included in investing activities on the statements of cash flows.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had no proceeds from sales and maturities and no purchases of short-term investments accounted for in accordance with ASC 825.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 
We analyze the creditworthiness of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios by reviewing various performance metrics of the issuer, including financial condition, credit ratings and other public information.  We determined that none of our municipal bonds and corporate bonds were other-than-temporarily impaired for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  As of September 30, 2011, the single largest unrealized loss within our municipal bond portfolio was $0.1 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $3.1 million.  As of September 30, 2011, the single largest unrealized loss within our corporate bond portfolio was $0.8 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $6.3 million.
 
We analyze our commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  We recorded no net impairment losses related to CMBS for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.   We recorded no net impairment losses related to CMBS for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and net impairment losses related to CMBS of $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  As of September 30, 2011, the single largest unrealized loss within our CMBS portfolio was $1.4 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $10.0 million.
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) include U.S. Government agency RMBS and non-agency RMBS.  Securities with underlying sub-prime mortgages as collateral are included in asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  We analyze our non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  We recorded net impairment losses related to non-agency RMBS of $3.9 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $6.3 million and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   As of September 30, 2011, the single largest unrealized loss within our RMBS portfolio was $4.8 million related to a non-agency RMBS security with an amortized cost of $5.8 million.
 
 
- 7 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
We also recorded net impairment losses related to sub-prime ABS of $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1.3 million and $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  As of September 30, 2011, the single largest unrealized loss within our sub-prime ABS portfolio was $3.8 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $6.5 million.
 
The following table sets forth a summary of the cumulative credit losses recognized on our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 48,845     $ 18,695  
Credit losses on securities not previously impaired
    1,529       9,936  
Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired
    6,095       15,624  
Reduction for paydowns and securities sold
    (6,061 )     -  
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected
    (420 )     (325 )
Ending balance, September 30
  $ 49,988     $ 43,930  

As of September 30, 2011, total cumulative credit losses related to CMBS, non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS.  The cumulative credit losses we recorded on CMBS of $4.9 million were on four securities issued from 2006 to 2007.  As of September 30, 2011, 9.0% of the mortgage pools backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 0.3% of the mortgage pools had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgage pools were greater than the remaining credit support of 17.7%.   The cumulative credit losses we recorded on non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS of $45.1 million were on twenty-nine securities issued from 2004 to 2007.  As of September 30, 2011, 18.2% of the mortgage pools backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 4.8% of the mortgage pools had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgage pools were greater than the remaining credit support of 8.0%.   
 
Unrealized Gains and Losses
 
The following table sets forth the net changes in unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross change in unrealized investment gains and losses
  $ 91,559     $ 51,753     $ 168,521     $ 152,537  
Less: deferred tax
    (4,755 )     (5,858 )     (17,195 )     (23,937 )
Net change in unrealized investment gains and losses
  $ 86,804     $ 45,895     $ 151,326     $ 128,600  

The following table sets forth our gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
Less than twelve months:
                       
U.S. Government
  $ -     $ -     $ 388,087     $ 17,807  
Municipal bonds
    9,063       86       670,592       28,773  
Non-U.S. governments
    -       -       4,455       543  
Corporate bonds
    8,766       837       37,334       1,059  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    25,850       2,176       -       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    27,440       1,531       17,103       431  
Asset-backed securities
    1,366       52       -       -  
Total
  $ 72,485     $ 4,682     $ 1,117,571     $ 48,613  
 
 
- 8 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
      September 30, 2011       December 31, 2010  
    Fair Value     Unrealized Loss     Fair Value     Unrealized Loss  
Twelve months or more:
                               
U.S. Government
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Municipal bonds
    2,991       67       2,032       87  
Non-U.S. governments
    4,276       722       -       -  
Corporate bonds
    1,996       2       -       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    5,752       1,955       22,016       1,393  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    45,932       22,063       56,297       29,057  
Asset-backed securities
    17,784       4,790       21,816       4,924  
Total
  $ 78,731     $ 29,599     $ 102,161     $ 35,461  
                                 
Total unrealized losses:
                               
U.S. Government
  $ -     $ -     $ 388,087     $ 17,807  
Municipal bonds
    12,054       153       672,624       28,860  
Non-U.S. governments
    4,276       722       4,455       543  
Corporate bonds
    10,762       839       37,334       1,059  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    31,602       4,131       22,016       1,393  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    73,372       23,594       73,400       29,488  
Asset-backed securities
    19,150       4,842       21,816       4,924  
Total
  $ 151,216     $ 34,281     $ 1,219,732     $ 84,074  
 
The fair values of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities included in the table above relate only to securities in an unrealized loss position as of the reporting date.
 
We believe that the gross unrealized losses in our available-for-sale portfolio represent temporary declines in fair value.  We believe that the unrealized losses are not necessarily predictive of ultimate performance and that the provisions we have made for net impairment losses are adequate.  However, economic conditions may deteriorate more than expected and may adversely affect the expected cash flows of our securities, which in turn may lead to impairment losses being recorded in future periods.  Conversely, economic conditions may improve more than expected and favorably increase the expected cash flows of our impaired securities, which would be earned through net investment income over the remaining life of the security.
 
Net Investment Income
 
The following table sets forth our net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 28,399     $ 31,274     $ 92,811     $ 105,054  
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents
    2,012       510       5,592       1,097  
Funds held
    406       449       1,019       1,367  
Subtotal
    30,817       32,233       99,422       107,518  
Less: investment expenses
    1,055       1,155       3,317       3,563  
Net investment income
  $ 29,762     $ 31,078     $ 96,105     $ 103,955  
 
 
- 9 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Net Realized Gains and Losses on Investments
 
The following table sets forth our net realized gains and losses on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross realized gains on the sale of investments
  $ 3,892     $ 44,088     $ 8,313     $ 103,050  
Gross realized losses on the sale of investments
    (2 )     (1,647 )     (6,899 )     (8,007 )
Net realized gains (losses) on the sale of investments
    3,890       42,441       1,414       95,043  
Mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities
    3,608       1,910       1,802       4,254  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
  $ 7,498     $ 44,351     $ 3,216     $ 99,297  

Maturities
 
The actual maturities of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities could differ from stated maturities due to call or prepayment provisions.  The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities by stated maturity as of September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 192,814     $ 194,000  
Due from one to five years
    529,851       560,022  
Due from five to ten years
    562,638       605,658  
Due in ten or more years
    856,005       955,000  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    362,034       342,645  
Total
  $ 2,503,342     $ 2,657,325  

3.           Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined primarily through the use of observable inputs.  Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from external independent sources.   Unobservable inputs reflect management’s assumptions about what market participants’ assumptions would be in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.   We classify our financial assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  This classification requires judgment in assessing the market and pricing methodologies for a particular security.  The fair value hierarchy is comprised of the following three levels:
 
 
Level 1:
Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities;
 
 
Level 2:
Valuations of financial assets and liabilities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors, index providers or broker-dealers using observable inputs; and
 
 
Level 3:
Valuations are based on unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities where there is little or no market activity.  Management’s assumptions and/or internal valuation pricing models may be used to determine the fair value of financial assets or liabilities.
 
 
- 10 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all financial assets and liabilities which the Company has recorded at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):

         
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2011:
                       
Financial assets:
                       
Investments:
                       
U.S. Government
  $ 5,098     $ 5,098     $ -     $ -  
U.S. Government agencies
    115,972       -       115,972       -  
Municipal bonds
    1,655,062       -       1,655,062       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    206,582       55,171       151,411       -  
Corporate bonds
    331,966       -       331,966       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    196,446       -       196,446       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    124,426       -       124,426       -  
Asset-backed securities
    21,773       -       21,277       496  
Short-term investments
    538,887       -       538,887       -  
Derivative instruments
    3,850       3,850       -       -  
Total
  $ 3,200,062     $ 64,119     $ 3,135,447     $ 496  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Derivative instrument
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
Financial assets:
                               
Investments:
                               
U.S. Government
  $ 391,303     $ 391,303     $ -     $ -  
U.S. Government agencies
    116,450       -       116,450       -  
Municipal bonds
    1,537,432       -       1,537,432       -  
Non-U.S. governments
    216,395       57,643       158,752       -  
Corporate bonds
    366,968       -       366,968       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    203,313       -       203,313       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    166,458       -       164,009       2,449  
Asset-backed securities
    23,568       -       22,499       1,069  
Insurance-linked securities
    26,086       -       26,086       -  
Short-term investments
    176,648       -       176,648       -  
Total
  $ 3,224,621     $ 448,946     $ 2,772,157     $ 3,518  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Derivative instrument
    4,871       -       -       4,871  
Total
  $ 4,871     $ -     $ -     $ 4,871  

Our financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value include fixed maturity securities, short-term investments and derivative instruments.   The fair values of our fixed maturity securities and short-term investments are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors, index providers or broker-dealers using observable inputs.  Fixed maturity securities are generally valued using the market approach.  The inputs used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
U.S. Government
The fair values of U.S. Government securities were based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 1.
 
 
- 11 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
   
U.S Government agencies
Our U.S. Government agencies portfolio consisted of securities issued by financial institutions guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  The observable inputs used to price these securities may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Municipal bonds
The fair values of municipal bonds were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Non-U.S. governments
Our non-U.S. government bond portfolio consisted of securities issued primarily by governments, provinces, agencies and supranationals as well as debt issued by financial institutions that is guaranteed by a non-U.S. government.  The fair values of non-U.S. government securities were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
   
Corporate bonds
The observable inputs used to price corporate issues may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and industry and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
The fair values of CMBS were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Our RMBS portfolio was comprised of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and by non-agency institutions.  The observable inputs used to price U.S. Government agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, loan level information and prepayment speeds.  The observable inputs used to price non-agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
   
Asset-backed securities
The fair values of ABS were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, type of collateral, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
   
Insurance-linked securities
The fair values of insurance-linked securities were determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and specific catastrophic events.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Short-term investments
Short-term investments were carried at fair value based on observable inputs or carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value.  The fair value measurements were classified as Level 2.
   
Derivative instruments
Our derivative instruments were comprised of interest rate options, commodity options and other derivative instruments.  The fair values of our interest rate options and commodity options were based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and were classified as Level 1.  The fair value of our other derivative instrument was determined by management primarily using unobservable inputs through the application of our own assumptions and internal valuation pricing models.  Unobservable inputs used in the internal valuation pricing model included the unpaid contract premiums, probability of losses triggered under the covered perils for first and second events, the remaining time to the end of the annual contract period and the seasonality of risks.  The valuation was based on the use of significant unobservable inputs and therefore the fair value measurement was classified as Level 3.  See Note 4 for additional disclosure on our derivative instruments.
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance for our Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ (1,353 )   $ (4,677 )
Purchases
    -       -  
Issuances
    -       -  
Settlements
    7,388       6,993  
Sales, maturities and paydowns
    (229 )     -  
Total net realized gains included in earnings
    -       -  
Total increase (decrease) in fair value of the derivative instrument included in earnings
    (2,518 )     (6,499 )
Total net unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income (loss)
    1,075       -  
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    (3,867 )     -  
Ending balance, September 30
  $ 496     $ (4,183 )
                 
Total increase (decrease) in fair value of the financial assets and liabilities included in earnings for the period
  $ (2,518 )   $ (6,499 )
 
 
- 12 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

We transferred $1.4 million of sub-prime ABS from Level 3 to Level 2 on June 30, 2011.  We transferred $3.0 million of non-agency RMBS from Level 3 to Level 2 and $0.5 million of sub-prime ABS from Level 2 to Level 3 on September 30, 2011.  The transfers were due to the sufficiency of evidence collected to validate the fair values we obtained from broker-dealers.  There were no transfers from Level 1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

The carrying amounts of our financial assets and liabilities were equal to fair values at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, except for the debt obligations on our consolidated balance sheets.  The debt obligations were recorded at cost with a carrying value of $250.0 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and had a fair value of $271.5 million and $260.9 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

4.           Derivative Instruments

Our derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value as other assets or other liabilities, with changes in fair values and realized gains and losses recognized in net changes in fair value of derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.  None of our derivatives are designated as hedges under current accounting guidance.  Our objectives for holding these derivatives are as follows:

Interest Rate Options

We use interest rate options within our portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk.

Commodity Options

We use commodity options to hedge certain underwriting risks.

Other Derivative Instrument

We use other derivatives to hedge certain underwriting risks.

In August 2008, we entered into a derivative agreement with Topiary Capital Limited (“Topiary”), a Cayman Islands special purpose vehicle, that provided us with the ability to recover up to $200.0 million if two catastrophic events involving U.S. wind, U.S. earthquake, European wind or Japanese earthquake occurred that met specified loss criteria during any of three annual periods commencing August 1, 2008.  The derivative agreement with Topiary expired on July 31, 2011 and no recovery was made.
 
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 ($ in thousands):

     
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Notional Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Notional Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Interest rate options
Other assets
  $ 160,000     $ 3,525     $ -     $ -  
Commodity options
Other assets
    5,000       325       -       -  
Other derivative instrument
Other liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 200,000     $ 4,871  

The following table sets forth the net changes in fair value of derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest rate options
  $ 2,929     $ -     $ 2,929     $ -  
Commodity options
    (153 )     -       (153 )     -  
Other derivative instrument
    1,770       4,154       2,518       6,499  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
  $ 4,546     $ 4,154     $ 5,294     $ 6,499  
 
 
- 13 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
5.           Credit Facilities
 
Syndicated Credit Facility
 
On June 24, 2011, we entered into a three-year, $300.0 million credit facility (the "Syndicated Credit Facility") that amended and restated our existing credit facility.  The Syndicated Credit Facility consists of a $100.0 million unsecured senior credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $200.0 million secured senior credit facility available for letters of credit.  Borrowings and letters of credit under the Syndicated Credit Facility are available for the working capital, liquidity and general corporate requirements of Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and our reinsurance subsidiaries.  Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries under the Syndicated Credit Facility.  The Syndicated Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including requirements to maintain a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization of not greater than 0.35 to 1.0 and to maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than the higher of (i) $1.25 billion or (ii) the sum of $1.258 billion plus 50% of net income for each fiscal year plus 75% of the aggregate increases in shareholders’ equity resulting from the issuance or sale of shares minus the amount of any extraordinary dividend payment or repurchase of shares.  In addition, each of our reinsurance subsidiaries must maintain a financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company, Inc. of at least B++ at all times.  We are in compliance with the covenants under the Syndicated Credit Facility.
 
Letter of Credit Facility
 
On June 30, 2011, our reinsurance subsidiaries entered into a letter of credit facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $100.0 million (the “LOC Facility”) that expires on December 31, 2013.  Under the terms of the LOC Facility, up to $100.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries.  The LOC Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  We are in compliance with the covenants under the LOC Facility. 
 
The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit and the cash and cash equivalents and investments held in trust to collateralize letters of credit issued as of September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Letters of Credit
   
Collateral
 
   
Capacity
   
Issued
   
Cash
   
Investments
   
Total
 
Syndicated Credit Facility:
                             
Secured
  $ 200,000     $ 116,230     $ 66,554     $ 67,936     $ 134,490  
Unsecured
    100,000       -       -       -       -  
Total Syndicated Credit Facility
    300,000       116,230       66,554       67,936       134,490  
                                         
LOC Facility
    100,000       1,780       -       2,075       2,075  
Total
  $ 400,000     $ 118,010     $ 66,554     $ 70,011     $ 136,565  

6.           Income Taxes
 
We provide for income tax expense or benefit based upon income reported in the consolidated financial statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws.  Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and are subject to Bermuda law with respect to taxation.  Under current Bermuda law, they are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and they have received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March 28, 2016.  Platinum Holdings also has subsidiaries based in the United States, the United Kingdom and Ireland that are subject to the tax laws thereof.
 
The 2003 income tax return of our U.S.-based subsidiaries is currently under examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.  The income tax returns that remain open to examination are for calendar years 2008 and forward.

7.           Share Repurchases and Option Purchases
 
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of our common shares through a share repurchase program.  Since the program was established, our Board of Directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on February 16, 2011, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, in accordance with the share repurchase program, we repurchased 762,000 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate cost of $33.9 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $44.50 per share.  The shares we repurchased were canceled. In January 2011, we purchased, for an aggregate of $47.9 million in cash, the common share options issued to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) in connection with our initial public offering in 2002.  The options provided RenaissanceRe with the right to purchase 2,500,000 common shares from us for $27.00 per share and were subsequently amended to provide for net share settlements.  The options were purchased under our share repurchase program and were canceled.  As of September 30, 2011, the remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $237.4 million.
 
 
- 14 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
8.           Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
 
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ and amounts in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Earnings (Loss)
                       
Basic and Diluted
                       
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (53,535 )   $ 93,662     $ (231,128 )   $ 233,222  
Net income (loss) allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
    (251 )     -       (1,285 )     -  
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders
  $ (53,284 )   $ 93,662     $ (229,843 )   $ 233,222  
                                 
Common Shares
                               
Basic
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,183       40,485       37,165       43,029  
                                 
Diluted
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,183       40,485       37,165       43,029  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Common share options
    52       3,064       195       2,748  
Restricted share units
    125       495       218       486  
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,360       44,044       37,578       46,263  
                                 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.43 )   $ 2.31     $ (6.18 )   $ 5.42  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (2)
  $ (1.43 )   $ 2.13     $ (6.18 )   $ 5.04  
 
(1)  Represents earnings attributable to holders of unvested restricted shares issued under the Company's share incentive plans that are considered to be participating securities.
 
(2)  During a period of loss, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding is used in the denominator of the diluted loss per common share computation as the effect of including potential dilutive shares would be anti-dilutive.

9.
Operating Segment Information

We have organized our worldwide reinsurance business into the following three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  The Property and Marine segment includes principally property and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States and international markets.  This operating segment includes property reinsurance, crop reinsurance and marine and aviation reinsurance.  The Property and Marine segment includes reinsurance contracts that are either catastrophe excess-of-loss, per-risk excess-of-loss or proportional contracts.  The Casualty segment includes reinsurance contracts that cover general and product liability, professional liability, accident and health, umbrella liability, workers' compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, surety, trade credit, and political risk.  We generally seek to write casualty reinsurance on an excess-of-loss basis.  We write first dollar proportional casualty reinsurance contracts on an opportunistic basis.  The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products.  In exchange for contractual features that limit our risk, reinsurance contracts that we include in our Finite Risk segment typically provide the potential for significant profit commission to the ceding company.  The classes of risks underwritten through our finite risk contracts are generally consistent with the classes covered by our traditional products.  The finite risk reinsurance contracts that we underwrite generally provide prospective protection, meaning coverage is provided for losses that are incurred after inception of the contract, as contrasted with retrospective coverage, which covers losses that are incurred prior to inception of the contract.  The three main categories of finite risk contracts are quota share, multi-year excess-of-loss and whole account aggregate stop loss.
 
In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as net underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance.  We do not allocate assets or certain income and expenses such as net investment income, net realized gains and losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, net changes in fair value of derivatives, net foreign currency exchange gains and losses, interest expense and certain corporate expenses by segment.  The measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the three operating segments, together with a reconciliation of underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):
 
 
- 15 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 101,633     $ 72,689     $ 2,802     $ 177,124  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    85,239       78,021       3,553       166,813  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    156,995       42,704       1,754       201,453  
Net acquisition expenses
    12,068       16,780       1,360       30,208  
Other underwriting expenses
    6,686       4,300       218       11,204  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (90,510 )   $ 14,237     $ 221       (76,052 )
                                 
Net investment income
                            29,762  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
                            7,498  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (4,451 )
Other income (expense)
                            (198 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                            (4,546 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (3,551 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            982  
Interest expense
                            (4,769 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
                          $ (55,325 )
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    184.2 %     54.7 %     49.4 %     120.8 %
Net acquisition expense
    14.2 %     21.5 %     38.3 %     18.1 %
Other underwriting expense
    7.8 %     5.5 %     6.1 %     6.7 %
Combined
    206.2 %     81.7 %     93.8 %     145.6 %
                                 
                                 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 114,885     $ 80,362     $ 4,180     $ 199,427  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    98,342       80,437       4,625       183,404  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    70,657       8,156       281       79,094  
Net acquisition expenses
    14,140       16,395       1,982       32,517  
Other underwriting expenses
    7,905       5,171       307       13,383  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 5,640     $ 50,715     $ 2,055       58,410  
                                 
Net investment income
                            31,078  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
                            44,351  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (4,048 )
Other income (expense)
                            (171 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                            (4,154 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (6,621 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            (235 )
Interest expense
                            (4,763 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
                          $ 113,847  
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    71.8 %     10.1 %     6.1 %     43.1 %
Net acquisition expense
    14.4 %     20.4 %     42.9 %     17.7 %
Other underwriting expense
    8.0 %     6.4 %     6.6 %     7.3 %
Combined
    94.2 %     36.9 %     55.6 %     68.1 %

 
- 16 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 267,846     $ 222,442     $ 7,508     $ 497,796  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    274,996       235,949       11,185       522,130  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    551,868       126,191       2,346       680,405  
Net acquisition expenses
    37,703       53,487       7,083       98,273  
Other underwriting expenses
    21,281       14,461       717       36,459  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (335,856 )   $ 41,810     $ 1,039       (293,007 )
                                 
Net investment income
                            96,105  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
                            3,216  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (7,624 )
Other income (expense)
                            838  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                            (5,294 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (12,552 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            179  
Interest expense
                            (14,302 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
                          $ (232,441 )
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    200.7 %     53.5 %     21.0 %     130.3 %
Net acquisition expense
    13.7 %     22.7 %     63.3 %     18.8 %
Other underwriting expense
    7.7 %     6.1 %     6.4 %     7.0 %
Combined
    222.1 %     82.3 %     90.7 %     156.1 %
                                 
                                 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Property and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
Net premiums written
  $ 335,775     $ 246,741     $ 16,056     $ 598,572  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    326,698       253,505       14,811       595,014  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    232,294       79,744       3,099       315,137  
Net acquisition expenses
    47,589       52,874       13,471       113,934  
Other underwriting expenses
    24,324       17,295       958       42,577  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 22,491     $ 103,592     $ (2,717 )     123,366  
                                 
Net investment income
                            103,955  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
                            99,297  
Net impairment losses on investments
                            (25,560 )
Other income (expense)
                            (42 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                            (6,499 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
                            (19,328 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
                            1,061  
Interest expense
                            (14,232 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
                          $ 262,018  
                                 
Underwriting ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    71.1 %     31.5 %     20.9 %     53.0 %
Net acquisition expense
    14.6 %     20.9 %     91.0 %     19.1 %
Other underwriting expense
    7.4 %     6.8 %     6.5 %     7.2 %
Combined
    93.1 %     59.2 %     118.4 %     79.3 %
 
 
- 17 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
10.
Statutory Regulations and Dividend Capacity
 
The laws and regulations of Bermuda and the United States include certain restrictions on the amount of dividends or other distributions that can be paid by Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US to their respective parent companies, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance, without the prior approval of the relevant regulatory authorities.  Based on the regulatory restrictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by our reinsurance subsidiaries during 2011 without prior regulatory approval is as follows ($ in thousands):

Platinum Bermuda
$ 341,541  
Platinum US
  64,282  
Total
$ 405,823  
 
Platinum Bermuda paid no dividends to Platinum Holdings during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and made dividend payments of $180.0 million to Platinum Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Platinum US paid no dividends to Platinum Finance during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, the remaining amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by our reinsurance subsidiaries without regulatory approval was $225.8 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2011,  Platinum Bermuda paid dividends of $75.0 million to Platinum Holdings.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Platinum US repaid a $100.0 million surplus note to Platinum Regency, the parent company of Platinum Finance, and Platinum Regency paid dividends of $100.0 million to Platinum Holdings.
 
11.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Platinum Holdings fully and unconditionally guarantees the $250.0 million of Series B 7.5% Notes due June 1, 2017 issued by Platinum Finance.

The following tables present the condensed consolidating financial information for Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

 
- 18 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2011
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                             
Total investments
  $ -     $ 302     $ 3,195,910     $ -     $ 3,196,212  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,686,250       651,579       473,335       (2,811,164 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents
    36,168       72,734       1,018,403       -       1,127,305  
Reinsurance assets
    -       -       332,961       -       332,961  
Other assets
    7,920       5,067       78,530       -       91,517  
Total assets
  $ 1,730,338     $ 729,682     $ 5,099,139     $ (2,811,164 )   $ 4,747,995  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,667,364     $ -     $ 2,667,364  
Debt obligations
    -       250,000       -       -       250,000  
Other liabilities
    3,426       6,347       93,946       -       103,719  
Total liabilities
  $ 3,426     $ 256,347     $ 2,761,310     $ -     $ 3,021,083  
                                         
Shareholders' Equity
                                       
Common Shares
  $ 373     $ -     $ 8,000     $ (8,000 )   $ 373  
Additional paid-in capital
    373,790       213,337       2,000,325       (2,213,662 )     373,790  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    126,838       33,443       160,270       (193,713 )     126,838  
Retained earnings
    1,225,911       226,555       169,234       (395,789 )     1,225,911  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,726,912     $ 473,335     $ 2,337,829     $ (2,811,164 )   $ 1,726,912  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,730,338     $ 729,682     $ 5,099,139     $ (2,811,164 )   $ 4,747,995  

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                             
Total investments
  $ -     $ 394     $ 3,224,227     $ -     $ 3,224,621  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,910,617       599,965       434,539       (2,945,121 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents
    45,035       7,347       935,495       -       987,877  
Reinsurance assets
    -       -       301,778       -       301,778  
Inter-company loans (1)
    -       75,000       -       (75,000 )     -  
Other assets
    17,337       3,111       80,096       (507 )     100,037  
Total assets
  $ 1,972,989     $ 685,817     $ 4,976,135     $ (3,020,628 )   $ 4,614,313  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,431,741     $ -     $ 2,431,741  
Debt obligations
    -       250,000       -       -       250,000  
Inter-company loans (1)
    75,000       -       -       (75,000 )     -  
Other liabilities
    2,534       1,592       33,498       (507 )     37,117  
Total liabilities
  $ 77,534     $ 251,592     $ 2,465,239     $ (75,507 )   $ 2,718,858  
                                         
Shareholders' Equity
                                       
Common Shares
  $ 377     $ -     $ 8,000     $ (8,000 )   $ 377  
Additional paid-in capital
    453,619       212,956       1,876,561       (2,089,517 )     453,619  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (24,488 )     1,509       (22,991 )     21,482       (24,488 )
Retained earnings
    1,465,947       219,760       649,326       (869,086 )     1,465,947  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 1,895,455     $ 434,225     $ 2,510,896     $ (2,945,121 )   $ 1,895,455  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,972,989     $ 685,817     $ 4,976,135     $ (3,020,628 )   $ 4,614,313  
 
(1) During 2010, Platinum Finance provided loans to Platinum Holdings of $75.0 million, due February 1, 2011.  These loans were repaid on February 1, 2011.
 
 
- 19 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 166,813     $ -     $ 166,813  
Net investment income
    1       (15 )     29,776       -       29,762  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    -       -       7,498       -       7,498  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (4,451 )     -       (4,451 )
Other income (expense)
    59       3       (260 )     -       (198 )
Total revenue
    60       (12 )     199,376       -       199,424  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       201,453       -       201,453  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       30,208       -       30,208  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    -       -       4,546       -       4,546  
Operating expenses
    3,922       64       10,769       -       14,755  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    -       -       (982 )     -       (982 )
Interest expense
    -       4,769       -       -       4,769  
Total expenses
    3,922       4,833       245,994       -       254,749  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,862 )     (4,845 )     (46,618 )     -       (55,325 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (1,652 )     (138 )     -       (1,790 )
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (3,862 )     (3,193 )     (46,480 )     -       (53,535 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (49,673 )     2,462       (731 )     47,942       -  
Net income (loss)
  $ (53,535 )   $ (731 )   $ (47,211 )   $ 47,942     $ (53,535 )

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 183,404     $ -     $ 183,404  
Net investment income
    44       33       31,001       -       31,078  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    -       79       44,272       -       44,351  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (4,048 )     -       (4,048 )
Other income (expense)
    6,014       -       (6,185 )     -       (171 )
Total revenue
    6,058       112       248,444       -       254,614  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       79,094       -       79,094  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       32,517       -       32,517  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    -       -       4,154       -       4,154  
Operating expenses
    6,196       57       13,751       -       20,004  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    -       -       235       -       235  
Interest expense
    -       4,763       -       -       4,763  
Total expenses
    6,196       4,820       129,751       -       140,767  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (138 )     (4,708 )     118,693       -       113,847  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    450       (1,720 )     21,455       -       20,185  
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (588 )     (2,988 )     97,238       -       93,662  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    94,250       27,900       30,117       (152,267 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 93,662     $ 24,912     $ 127,355     $ (152,267 )   $ 93,662  

 
- 20 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 522,130     $ -     $ 522,130  
Net investment income
    4       31       96,123       (53 )     96,105  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    -       -       3,216       -       3,216  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (7,624 )     -       (7,624 )
Other income (expense)
    (1,633 )     121       2,350       -       838  
Total revenue
    (1,629 )     152       616,195       (53 )     614,665  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       680,405       -       680,405  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       98,273       -       98,273  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    -       -       5,294       -       5,294  
Operating expenses
    13,971       266       34,774       -       49,011  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    1       -       (180 )     -       (179 )
Interest expense
    53       14,302       -       (53 )     14,302  
Total expenses
    14,025       14,568       818,566       (53 )     847,106  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (15,654 )     (14,416 )     (202,371 )     -       (232,441 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (600 )     (4,915 )     4,202       -       (1,313 )
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (15,054 )     (9,501 )     (206,573 )     -       (231,128 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (216,074 )     16,296       6,795       192,983       -  
Net income (loss)
  $ (231,128 )   $ 6,795     $ (199,778 )   $ 192,983     $ (231,128 )
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $ -     $ -     $ 595,014     $ -     $ 595,014  
Net investment income
    75       126       103,754       -       103,955  
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    -       79       99,218       -       99,297  
Net impairment losses on investments
    -       -       (25,560 )     -       (25,560 )
Other income (expense)
    5,804       -       (5,846 )     -       (42 )
Total revenue
    5,879       205       766,580       -       772,664  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    -       -       315,137       -       315,137  
Net acquisition expenses
    -       -       113,934       -       113,934  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    -       -       6,499       -       6,499  
Operating expenses
    18,917       192       42,796       -       61,905  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    -       -       (1,061 )     -       (1,061 )
Interest expense
    -       14,232       -       -       14,232  
Total expenses
    18,917       14,424       477,305       -       510,646  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (13,038 )     (14,219 )     289,275       -       262,018  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    450       (4,924 )     33,270       -       28,796  
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (13,488 )     (9,295 )     256,005       -       233,222  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    246,710       76,550       67,121       (390,381 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 233,222     $ 67,255     $ 323,126     $ (390,381 )   $ 233,222  

 
- 21 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), continued
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (4,375 )   $ (6,700 )   $ 49,221     $ -     $ 38,146  
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       466,759       -       466,759  
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity trading securities
    -       -       20,413       -       20,413  
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    -       -       27,995       -       27,995  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       88       100,176       -       100,264  
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturity trading securities
    -       -       5,000       -       5,000  
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
    -       -       234,946       -       234,946  
Proceeds from sale of investment-related derivatives
    -       -       3,094       -       3,094  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       (35,783 )     -       (35,783 )
Acquisition of short-term investments
    -       -       (630,203 )     -       (630,203 )
Acquisition of investment-related derivatives
    -       -       (9,548 )     -       (9,548 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    280,000       -       -       (280,000 )     -  
Investment in subsidiary
    (120,000 )     (3,000 )     -       123,000       -  
Inter-company loans
    -       75,000       100,000       (175,000 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    160,000       72,088       282,849       (332,000 )     182,937  
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (8,908 )     -       (280,000 )     280,000       (8,908 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (33,907 )     -       -       -       (33,907 )
Purchase of common share options
    (47,900 )     -       -       -       (47,900 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    1,223       -       -       -       1,223  
Capital contribution from parent
    -       -       123,000       (123,000 )     -  
Inter-company loans
    (75,000 )     -       (100,000 )     175,000       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (164,492 )     -       (257,000 )     332,000       (89,492 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       7,837       -       7,837  
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,867 )     65,388       82,907       -       139,428  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    45,035       7,346       935,496       -       987,877  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 36,168     $ 72,734     $ 1,018,403     $ -     $ 1,127,305  

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (13,695 )   $ (1,708 )   $ 78,174     $ -     $ 62,771  
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       10,572       3,085,541       -       3,096,113  
Proceeds from sale of preferred stocks
    -       -       5,176       -       5,176  
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    -       -       17,110       -       17,110  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       486       192,615       -       193,101  
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
    -       15,000       278,325       -       293,325  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    -       -       (2,114,820 )     -       (2,114,820 )
Acquisition of short-term investments
    -       (5,398 )     (444,758 )     -       (450,156 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    293,500       20,000       -       (313,500 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    293,500       40,660       1,019,189       (313,500 )     1,039,849  
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (10,301 )     -       (313,500 )     313,500       (10,301 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (304,608 )     -       -       -       (304,608 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    29,562       -       -       -       29,562  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (285,347 )     -       (313,500 )     313,500       (285,347 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       (1,431 )     -       (1,431 )
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,542 )     38,952       782,432       -       815,842  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    49,449       7,655       625,680       -       682,784  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 43,907     $ 46,607     $ 1,408,112     $ -     $ 1,498,626  
 
 
- 22 -

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011 (this “Form 10-Q”) and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 Form 10-K”).  This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Please see Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2010 Form 10-K and the “Note on Forward-Looking Statements” below.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
Overview
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a holding company that is domiciled in Bermuda and was organized in 2002.  We had approximately $2.0 billion in capital resources as of September 30, 2011.  Through our reinsurance subsidiaries, we provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) include Platinum Holdings, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”), Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”), Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. ("Platinum Finance"), Platinum Regency Holdings ("Platinum Regency"), Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. and Platinum UK Services Company Limited.  The terms "we," "us," and "our" also refer to the Company, unless the context otherwise indicates.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2011, our Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk operating segments accounted for approximately 57%, 41% and 2%, respectively, of our total net premiums written of $177.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk operating segments accounted for approximately 54%, 45% and 1%, respectively, of our total net premiums written of $497.8 million.  As of September 30, 2011, we had total investments and cash and cash equivalents of $4.3 billion and shareholders’ equity of $1.7 billion.
 
Current Outlook
 
There have been significant insured losses from various natural catastrophes in Chile, New Zealand, Japan, Australia, the United States and other countries over the past 21 months, which may lead to price increases for certain loss-affected accounts.  In addition, the introduction of catastrophe model revisions that increase the expected loss costs for certain U.S. and European wind events may, over time, ultimately support increases in rates for certain U.S. and European property catastrophe contracts.  However, we believe that reinsurers generally remain well-capitalized and that competitive pressure will keep property catastrophe reinsurance rates from rising significantly during the January 1 renewal period.  Accordingly, we currently expect to write a similar portfolio of U.S. property catastrophe contracts as compared with our current portfolio.  We intend to reduce our portfolio of international property catastrophe contracts, which we believe carries a lower expected profit margin in light of our current views on the risks inherent in such business.  Nonetheless, we expect that our Property and Marine segment will continue to represent a large proportion of our overall book of business, which could result in significant volatility in our results of operations.
 
In the Casualty segment, we expect insurance and reinsurance capacity to remain abundant, putting downward pressure on risk-adjusted rates.  We expect this segment to be subject to intense competition and that the expected profitability of many casualty reinsurance contracts may erode in light of the current pricing environment, historically low interest rates, and positive loss cost trends for casualty business.  While we expect that select casualty reinsurance contracts may offer adequate returns, the portfolio of business we write in our Casualty segment will likely continue to decrease unless market conditions improve. 
 
Reflecting a continued lack of demand for finite risk covers, we expect to write a relatively small portfolio of business in our Finite Risk segment.
 
Based on our current reserve position, portfolio of in-force business, asset portfolio, and underwriting prospects for the near term, we believe that we are well capitalized with an adequate margin above the rating agency targets for a company with our ratings.  If our business performs as expected, we anticipate that we may generate excess capital over time.  Under those conditions, we would have the financial flexibility to expand our underwriting, hold riskier assets, or repurchase our common shares or debt securities.  While we will consider the risk-adjusted pricing prevailing in the reinsurance and financial markets at the time, we currently view share repurchase as a relatively attractive use of excess capital.

Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make many estimates and valuation assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.  Our critical accounting estimates include premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), reinsurance recoverable, valuation of investments and income taxes.  In addition, estimates are used to evaluate risk transfer for assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions.  Updates to our critical accounting estimates are discussed below.  For a detailed discussion of our other critical accounting estimates, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2010 Form 10-K.
 
 
- 23 -

 

Reinsurance Recoverable

In order to limit the effect on our financial condition of large and multiple losses, we may buy retrocessional reinsurance, which is reinsurance for our own account.  Reinsurance recoverable, also referred to as “ceded loss reserves,” includes estimates of the recoveries from our retrocessional reinsurance that arise from losses from our reinsurance business.  These assets are estimates of future amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires for losses that have occurred at or before the balance sheet date.  Each quarter, after estimating the amount of unpaid losses and LAE, our actuaries review all retrocessional contracts.  The estimate of the amount recoverable is based on the gross incurred loss and the structure of the retrocessional contracts.  In addition, we assess the financial strength of our reinsurers and their willingness and ability to pay our claims.  Based on this assessment, we may record an allowance and reduce the reinsurance recoverable and net earnings.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

Net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows ($ and amounts in thousands, except diluted earnings (loss) per common share):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Net change
 
Underwriting income (loss)
  $ (76,052 )   $ 58,410     $ (134,462 )
Net investment income
    29,762       31,078       (1,316 )
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    7,498       44,351       (36,853 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    (4,451 )     (4,048 )     (403 )
Other revenues (expenses)
    (12,082 )     (15,944 )     3,862  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (55,325 )     113,847       (169,172 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    1,790       (20,185 )     21,975  
Net income (loss)
  $ (53,535 )   $ 93,662     $ (147,197 )
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per common share
    37,183       44,044       (6,861 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.43 )   $ 2.13     $ (3.56 )


The net loss and diluted loss per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with net income and diluted earnings per common share for the same period in 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in the net underwriting result attributable to an increase in estimates of losses from major catastrophes that occurred in  the first and second quarters of 2011 and a decrease in net realized gains on investments.  During a period of loss, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding is used in the denominator of the diluted loss per common share computation.
 
Underwriting Results
 
Underwriting income and loss consists of net premiums earned, less net losses and LAE, net acquisition expenses and operating costs related to underwriting operations.
 
Net underwriting loss was $76.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and net underwriting income was $58.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The change in the net underwriting result was primarily due to an increase in our estimates of net losses arising from major catastrophes that occurred in the first and second quarters of 2011.
 
Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $116.0 million and $30.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable development was $27.8 million and $34.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable or unfavorable development is the development of prior years’ unpaid losses and LAE and the related impact on premiums and commissions.  The net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 relating to prior years was substantially all in the Property and Marine and Casualty segments.
 
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as underwriting income and loss and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance.  We do not allocate assets or certain income and expenses such as net investment income, net realized gains and losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, net changes in fair value of derivatives, net foreign currency exchange gains and losses, interest expense and certain corporate expenses to segments.  Segment underwriting income is reconciled to the U.S. GAAP measure of income or loss before income taxes in Note 9 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q.  The measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP.
 
 
- 24 -

 
 
Property and Marine
 
The Property and Marine operating segment generated 57.4% and 57.6% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Property and Marine segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Gross premiums written
  $ 102,141     $ 114,883     $ (12,742 )
Ceded premiums written
    508       (2 )     510  
Net premiums written
    101,633       114,885       (13,252 )
Net premiums earned
    85,239       98,342       (13,103 )
Net losses and LAE
    156,995       70,657       86,338  
Net acquisition expenses
    12,068       14,140       (2,072 )
Other underwriting expenses
    6,686       7,905       (1,219 )
Property and Marine segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (90,510 )   $ 5,640     $ (96,150 )
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    184.2 %     71.8 %  
112.4 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    14.2 %     14.4 %  
(0.2) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    7.8 %     8.0 %  
(0.2) points
 
Combined
    206.2 %     94.2 %  
112.0 points
 

The Property and Marine segment underwriting result decreased by $96.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes that occurred in the first and second quarters of 2011.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes, net of reinstatement premiums and retrocessional recoveries, were $116.0  million and $30.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net losses from major catastrophes for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were attributable to Hurricane Irene and increases in first and second quarter 2011 catastrophe loss estimates.  The increases in the first and second quarter 2011 catastrophe loss estimates arose primarily from the February and June earthquakes in New Zealand, the earthquake in Japan and the second quarter severe U.S. weather and were based primarily on new information received from our clients and brokers.
 
Gross premiums written decreased by $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Gross premiums written included reinstatement premiums related to major catastrophes of $6.9 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in gross premiums written was primarily due to decreases in the North American catastrophe, North American per risk excess-of loss and ocean marine excess-of-loss business for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010 and resulted from fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards and the desire to reduce our exposure to catastrophe events.  Net premiums earned decreased by $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010, primarily as a result of decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE increased by $86.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily from an increase in loss estimates for major catastrophes that occurred in the first and second quarters of 2011, offset by net favorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with net unfavorable loss development for the same period in 2010.  The following table sets forth the components of pre-tax net losses by major catastrophe for the three months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):
 
Major Catastrophe
 
Gross Losses
and LAE
   
Retrocessional Recoveries
   
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Reinstatement Premiums Earned
   
Net Losses from Major Catastrophes
 
Hurricane Irene
  $ (15,154 )   $ -     $ (15,154 )   $ 561     $ (14,593 )
Increases in First and Second Quarter 2011 Catastrophe Estimates:
                                       
February New Zealand earthquake
    (30,659 )     -       (30,659 )     3,792       (26,867 )
June New Zealand earthquake
    (27,183 )     -       (27,183 )     -       (27,183 )
Japan earthquake
    (34,045 )     -       (34,045 )     (101 )     (34,146 )
Second quarter severe U.S. weather
    (15,326 )     -       (15,326 )     2,640       (12,686 )
2011 Australian floods
    (378 )     -       (378 )     373       (5 )
Cyclone Yasi
    126       -       126       (609 )     (483 )
Total
  $ (122,619 )   $ -     $ (122,619 )   $ 6,656     $ (115,963 )
 
 
- 25 -

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2010, net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes of $31.8 million, excluding reinstatement premiums earned of $1.3 million, primarily related to the earthquake in New Zealand in September 2010.  Net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes, with related premium adjustments, increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 140.3 points and 31.7 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Net favorable loss development was $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and net unfavorable loss development was $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.   Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 15.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and net unfavorable loss development and related premium adjustments increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 3.3 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Net favorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  Net unfavorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was higher than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 5,466     $ 36     $ (130 )   $ 5,372  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    3,221       (55 )     124       3,290  
Property proportional
    1,208       (129 )     -       1,079  
Major catastrophes
    1,905       (2 )     (28 )     1,875  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    2,034       (316 )     (470 )     1,248  
Other
    106       (44 )     -       62  
Total
  $ 13,940     $ (510 )   $ (504 )   $ 12,926  

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2009 and 2010 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from international business in the 2010 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from international business in the 2008 through 2010 underwriting years, and included a change in the pattern of expected reported losses of $0.5 million.  Net favorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from events that occurred in 2009 and 2010, partially offset by unfavorable development on 2005 events.  Net favorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class arose primarily from the marine classes from most prior underwriting years.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 1,563     $ (125 )   $ 1,283     $ 2,721  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    1,488       (103 )     48       1,433  
Crop
    1,857       (1,159 )     -       698  
Property proportional
    1,559       29       -       1,588  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    (3,185 )     (78 )     388       (2,875 )
Major catastrophes
    (7,804 )     -       113       (7,691 )
Total
  $ (4,522 )   $ (1,436 )   $ 1,832     $ (4,126 )

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from North American business in the 2007 through 2009 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable loss development in the crop class arose primarily in the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily in the 2008 and prior underwriting years.  Net unfavorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class resulted primarily from a $2.1 million change in the pattern of expected reported losses in the marine excess-of-loss class.  Net unfavorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from Hurricane Ike in the 2008 underwriting year.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $12.1 million and 14.2% , respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $14.1 million and 14.4%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned and a decrease in net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses as compared with the same period in 2010.  The decrease in acquisition expense ratio was primarily due to a decrease in net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses as compared with the same period in 2010.  Net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses were $0.5 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses increased the acquisition expense ratio by 0.7 points and 1.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.
 
 
- 26 -

 
 
Other underwriting expenses were $6.7 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in 2011 as compared with 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Casualty
 
The Casualty operating segment generated 41.0% and 40.3% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Casualty segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 72,689     $ 80,362     $ (7,673 )
Net premiums earned
    78,021       80,437       (2,416 )
Net losses and LAE
    42,704       8,156       34,548  
Net acquisition expenses
    16,780       16,395       385  
Other underwriting expenses
    4,300       5,171       (871 )
Casualty segment underwriting income
  $ 14,237     $ 50,715     $ (36,478 )
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    54.7 %     10.1 %  
44.6 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    21.5 %     20.4 %  
1.1 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    5.5 %     6.4 %  
(0.9) points
 
Combined
    81.7 %     36.9 %  
44.8 points
 

The Casualty segment underwriting income decreased by $36.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in net favorable development.  Net favorable development was $15.0 million and $36.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  In addition, a change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $13.4 million reduction of unallocated loss adjustment expense ("ULAE") reserves during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Net premiums written decreased by $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in the North American casualty excess-of-loss class as a result of fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards.  Net premiums earned decreased by $2.4 million as a result of the decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE increased by $34.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in net favorable loss development.  Net favorable loss development was $14.5 million and $33.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratios by 18.7 points and 42.5 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The net loss and LAE ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.  In addition, the change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 16.6 points.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American claims made
  $ 6,575     $ 109     $ 43     $ 6,727  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    3,057       (23 )     16       3,050  
North American umbrella
    1,573       (21 )     -       1,552  
Financial lines
    3,224       50       (352 )     2,922  
International motor excess
    823       -       -       823  
Other
    (767 )     294       414       (59 )
Total
  $ 14,485     $ 409     $ 121     $ 15,015  
 
 
- 27 -

 
Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003, 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 and 2005 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the 2009 underwriting year in the North American surety class.  Net favorable development in the international motor excess class arose primarily from a change in the pattern of expected reported losses from the 2008 and prior underwriting years.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American claims made
  $ 14,225     $ 567     $ -     $ 14,792  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    3,918       12       9       3,939  
North American clash
    12,760       18       2       12,780  
Financial lines
    5,593       28       (39 )     5,582  
International casualty
    (5,922 )     539       2,021       (3,362 )
Accident and health
    2,544       109       -       2,653  
Other
    17       218       -       235  
Total
  $ 33,135     $ 1,491     $ 1,993     $ 36,619  

Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2005 and 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, partially offset by net unfavorable development in the 2005, 2006 and 2008 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in this class included $1.4 million that resulted from a change in the pattern of expected reported losses.  A review of historical results in the North American clash class resulted in a change to the expected loss ratios in all prior underwriting years.  This change in expected loss ratios contributed $12.6 million to the net favorable development in this class.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the 2008 and prior underwriting years.  The 2008 underwriting year in the international casualty class was impacted by net unfavorable development from financial institutions business as well as utility companies’ exposure to wildfires in Australia.  This was partially offset by net favorable development in the 2004 through 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from the 2004 through 2008 underwriting years.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $16.8 million and 21.5%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $16.4 million and 20.4%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The acquisition expense ratio increased due to a decrease in net favorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.  Net favorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses were $0.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses decreased the acquisition expense ratio by 0.6 points and 2.4 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.
 
Other underwriting expenses were $4.3 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in 2011 as compared with 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Finite Risk

The Finite Risk segment generated 1.6% and 2.1% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Due to the inverse relationship between losses and commissions for this segment, we believe it is important to evaluate the overall combined ratio, rather than its component parts of net loss and LAE ratio and net acquisition expense ratio.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Finite Risk segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 2,802     $ 4,180     $ (1,378 )
Net premiums earned
    3,553       4,625       (1,072 )
Net losses and LAE
    1,754       281          
Net acquisition expenses
    1,360       1,982          
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
    3,114       2,263       851  
Other underwriting expenses
    218       307       (89 )
Finite Risk segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 221     $ 2,055     $ (1,834 )
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    49.4 %     6.1 %        
Net acquisition expense
    38.3 %     42.9 %        
Net loss, LAE and acquisition expense
    87.7 %     49.0 %  
38.7 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.1 %     6.6 %  
(0.5) points
 
Combined
    93.8 %     55.6 %  
38.2 points
 
 
 
- 28 -

 
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Finite Risk portfolio consisted of one in force contract and we expect little or no new activity in this segment in the foreseeable future due to the relatively low level of demand for finite risk products.  Due to the decline in premium volume in recent years, current year ratios may be significantly impacted by relatively insignificant adjustments of prior years’ reserves.  The decreases in net premiums written and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010 were primarily attributable to a decrease in the underlying premiums written relating to the one in force contract.
 
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses increased by $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to net unfavorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Net unfavorable development was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with net favorable development of $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in losses related to a contract from the 2003 underwriting year.  The net unfavorable development increased the net loss and LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 3.0 points for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and the net favorable development decreased the net loss and LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 45.3 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Non-Underwriting Results
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income was $29.8 million and $31.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net investment income decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010, primarily as a result of a decrease in yields.
 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
 
Net realized gains on investments were $7.5 million and $44.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, primarily from U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”).  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities of $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were related primarily to non-U.S. government securities.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $42.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily from U.S. Government securities, corporate bonds and preferred stocks.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were related primarily to non-U.S. government securities.
 
Net Impairment Losses on Investments
 
Net impairment losses on investments were $4.5 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net impairment losses reflect other-than-temporary impairments attributable to credit losses on impaired securities.  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2011 included $3.9 million related to non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and $0.6 million related to sub-prime asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2010 included $2.9 million related to non-agency RMBS and $1.1 million related to sub-prime ABS.
 
Net Changes in Fair Value of Derivatives
 
The expense for the fair value of derivatives was $4.5 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were primarily attributable to expenses of $2.9 million related to put options on treasury futures that were purchased to temporarily protect our investment portfolio against a sudden increase in interest rates.  In addition, expenses of $1.8 million related to a derivative agreement with Topiary Capital Limited (“Topiary”) that expired on July 31, 2011, which was used to manage our exposure to certain underwriting risks.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were attributable to the derivative agreement with Topiary.  See Note 4 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of the derivative instruments.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Non-underwriting operating expenses were $3.6 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and related to costs such as compensation and other corporate expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company.  The decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense was $4.8 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and related to our $250.0 million of Series B 7.5% Notes due June 1, 2017 (the “Series B Notes”).
 
 
- 29 -

 
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax benefit was $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and income tax expense was $20.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  Income tax expense or benefit is primarily driven by the composition of income or loss before income taxes from our subsidiaries and will vary depending on the contribution to income or loss before income taxes by our U.S. based subsidiaries.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows ($ and amounts in thousands, except diluted earnings (loss) per common share):
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Net change
 
Underwriting income (loss)
  $ (293,007 )   $ 123,366     $ (416,373 )
Net investment income
    96,105       103,955       (7,850 )
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
    3,216       99,297       (96,081 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    (7,624 )     (25,560 )     17,936  
Other revenues (expenses)
    (31,131 )     (39,040 )     7,909  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (232,441 )     262,018       (494,459 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    1,313       (28,796 )     30,109  
Net income (loss)
  $ (231,128 )   $ 233,222     $ (464,350 )
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per common share
    37,165       46,263       (9,098 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (6.18 )   $ 5.04     $ (11.22 )

The net loss and diluted loss per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with net income and diluted earnings per common share for the same period in 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in the net underwriting result attributable to an increase in major catastrophe activity and a decrease in net favorable development.  In addition, there was a decrease in net realized gains on investments and investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010.  This was partially offset by a decrease in net impairment losses on investments.  During a period of loss, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding is used in the denominator of the diluted loss per common share computation.
 
Underwriting Results
 
Net underwriting loss was $293.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and net underwriting income was $123.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The change in the net underwriting result was due to an increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes and a decrease in net favorable development.
 
Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $448.0 million and $135.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net favorable development was $77.3 million and $124.2  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net favorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 relating to prior years was substantially all in the Property and Marine and Casualty segments.
 
Property and Marine
 
The Property and Marine operating segment generated 53.8% and 56.1% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Property and Marine segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Gross premiums written
  $ 302,597     $ 351,395     $ (48,798 )
Ceded premiums written
    34,751       15,620       19,131  
Net premiums written
    267,846       335,775       (67,929 )
Net premiums earned
    274,996       326,698       (51,702 )
Net losses and LAE
    551,868       232,294       319,574  
Net acquisition expenses
    37,703       47,589       (9,886 )
Other underwriting expenses
    21,281       24,324       (3,043 )
Property and Marine segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ (335,856 )   $ 22,491     $ (358,347 )
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    200.7 %     71.1 %  
129.6 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    13.7 %     14.6 %  
(0.9) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    7.7 %     7.4 %  
0.3 points
 
Combined
    222.1 %     93.1 %  
129.0 points
 
 
 
- 30 -

 

The Property and Marine segment underwriting result decreased by $358.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes, net of reinstatement premiums and retrocessional recoveries, were $448.0 million and $135.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net losses from major catastrophes for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were attributable to the February and June earthquakes in New Zealand, the earthquake in Japan, severe U.S. weather in the second quarter, Hurricane Irene and the 2011 floods and Cyclone Yasi in Australia.
 
Gross premiums written decreased by $48.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Gross premiums written included reinstatement premiums related to major catastrophes of $26.3 million and $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in gross premiums written was due to decreases across most classes of business, most significantly in the catastrophe excess-of-loss classes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010 and resulted from fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards and the desire to reduce our exposure to catastrophe events.   The increase in ceded premiums written was due to an increase in our purchase of retrocessional coverage on catastrophe business for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010 that resulted from the desire to reduce our exposure to catastrophe events.  Net premiums earned decreased by $51.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010, primarily as a result of decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE increased by $319.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in losses arising from major catastrophes.  The following table sets forth the components of pre-tax net losses by major catastrophe for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):

Major Catastrophe
 
Gross Losses
and LAE
   
Retrocessional Recoveries
   
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Reinstatement Premiums Earned
   
Net Losses from Major Catastrophes
 
February New Zealand earthquake
  $ (207,832 )   $ -     $ (207,832 )   $ 11,133     $ (196,699 )
June New Zealand earthquake
    (32,713 )     -       (32,713 )     -       (32,713 )
Japan earthquake
    (167,989 )     35,000       (132,989 )     5,651       (127,338 )
Second quarter severe U.S. weather
    (50,389 )     -       (50,389 )     5,476       (44,913 )
2011 Australian floods
    (20,579 )     -       (20,579 )     2,149       (18,430 )
Cyclone Yasi
    (14,209 )     -       (14,209 )     906       (13,303 )
Hurricane Irene
    (15,154 )     -       (15,154 )     561       (14,593 )
Total
  $ (508,865 )   $ 35,000     $ (473,865 )   $ 25,876     $ (447,989 )

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes of $152.5 million, excluding reinstatement premiums earned of $16.6 million, related primarily to the 2010 earthquakes in Chile and New Zealand.  Net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes, with related premium adjustments, increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 169.3 points and 45.4 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Net favorable loss development was $31.3 million and $33.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 10.7 points for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  Net favorable loss development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 12,180     $ 292     $ 45     $ 12,517  
Major catastrophes
    16,326       (10 )     (355 )     15,961  
Property proportional
    5,259       (182 )     -       5,077  
Crop
    1,923       (164 )     -       1,759  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    2,250       (324 )     (308 )     1,618  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    (6,590 )     (126 )     (283 )     (6,999 )
Total
  $ 31,348     $ (514 )   $ (901 )   $ 29,933  
 
 
- 31 -

 
 
Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose from most prior underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from the September 2010 earthquake in New Zealand and the December 2010 floods in Australia.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from the 2008 and 2009 underwriting years, with a change in the expected loss ratios contributing $0.7 million of the net favorable development.   Net favorable development in the crop class arose primarily from North American business in the 2010 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class arose primarily from the 2005 through 2007 underwriting years.  Net unfavorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from an increase in loss advices from ceding companies related to fourth quarter 2010 events in Europe and Australia, partially offset by North American and international business prior to 2010.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 14,513     $ (196 )   $ 1,447     $ 15,764  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    8,940       248       571       9,759  
Crop
    16,582       (4,623 )     -       11,959  
Property proportional
    4,487       (388 )     -       4,099  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    (2,127 )     (331 )     689       (1,769 )
Major catastrophes
    (8,495 )     -       (1,352 )     (9,847 )
Total
  $ 33,900     $ (5,290 )   $ 1,355     $ 29,965  

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2009 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable loss development in the crop class arose primarily from North American business in the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from North American business in the 2005 through 2008 underwriting years.  The marine, aviation and satellite class had net unfavorable development of $2.1 million that resulted from a change in the pattern of expected reported losses in the marine excess-of-loss class.  Net unfavorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from Hurricane Ike in the 2008 underwriting year.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $37.7 million and 13.7% , respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $47.6 million and 14.6%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to the decrease in net premiums earned and a decrease in net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses as compared with the same period in 2010.  The decrease in acquisition expense ratio was primarily due to a decrease in net unfavorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses as compared with the same period in 2010.   Net unfavorable development of commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses was $0.5 million and $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net unfavorable development of commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses increased the acquisition expense ratio by 0.2 points and 1.6 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.
 
Other underwriting expenses were $21.3 million and $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in 2011 as compared with 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Casualty
 
The Casualty operating segment generated 44.7% and 41.2% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Casualty segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 222,442     $ 246,741     $ (24,299 )
Net premiums earned
    235,949       253,505       (17,556 )
Net losses and LAE
    126,191       79,744       46,447  
Net acquisition expenses
    53,487       52,874       613  
Other underwriting expenses
    14,461       17,295       (2,834 )
Casualty segment underwriting income
  $ 41,810     $ 103,592     $ (61,782 )
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    53.5 %     31.5 %  
22.0 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    22.7 %     20.9 %  
1.8 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.1 %     6.8 %  
(0.7) points
 
Combined
    82.3 %     59.2 %  
23.1 points
 
 
 
- 32 -

 

The Casualty segment underwriting income decreased by $61.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in net favorable development.  Net favorable development was $46.4 million and $96.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  In addition, a change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $13.4 million reduction of ULAE reserves during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Net premiums written decreased by $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to decreases in the North American casualty excess-of-loss and international casualty classes as a result of fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards.  Net premiums earned decreased by $17.6 million as a result of the decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.

Net losses and LAE increased by $46.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in net favorable loss development.  Net favorable loss development was $45.3 million and $89.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratios by 19.4 points and 35.7 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The net loss and LAE ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.  In addition, the change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 5.3 points.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American claims made
  $ 26,296     $ (854 )   $ 59     $ 25,501  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    7,606       165       196       7,967  
North American umbrella
    9,383       (181 )     -       9,202  
Accident and health
    (3,094 )     1,370       -       (1,724 )
Financial lines
    6,397       (60 )     (401 )     5,936  
Other
    (1,294 )     67       749       (478 )
Total
  $ 45,294     $ 507     $ 603     $ 46,404  

Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 through 2005 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2008 underwriting years. The net favorable development in 2008 underwriting year resulted from improved loss experience in the current year after adverse experience led us to increase the selected loss ratio from the initial expected loss ratio in prior years.  Net unfavorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from the 2004 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from North American surety business across most prior underwriting years, with a change in the loss development patterns resulting in approximately $1.6 million of net favorable development.  Net unfavorable development in other classes was partially offset by a change in the pattern of expected reported losses resulting in approximately $1.3 million of net favorable development.

The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):

Class of Business
 
Net Losses
and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
North American claims made
  $ 37,746     $ 2,839     $ -     $ 40,585  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    28,598       (237 )     16       28,377  
North American clash
    12,446       78       138       12,662  
North American umbrella
    5,848       216       -       6,064  
Financial lines
    7,424       51       26       7,501  
International casualty
    (7,232 )     828       2,243       (4,161 )
Accident and health
    4,216       1,282       -       5,498  
Other
    49       -       -       49  
Total
  $ 89,095     $ 5,057     $ 2,423     $ 96,575  
 
 
- 33 -

 

Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in this class included $1.4 million that resulted from a change in the loss development patterns.  A review of historical results in the North American clash class resulted in a change to the expected loss ratios in all prior underwriting years.  This change in expected loss ratios contributed $12.6 million to the net favorable development in this class.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 and 2004 underwriting years, partially offset by net unfavorable development in the 2008 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the North American surety business in the 2004 through 2008 underwriting years.  The 2008 underwriting year in the international casualty class was impacted by net unfavorable development from financial institutions business as well as utility companies’ exposure to wildfires in Australia.  This was partially offset by net favorable development on all other underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2008 underwriting years.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $53.5 million and 22.7%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $52.9 million and 20.9%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in net acquisition expenses and the acquisition expense ratio was due to a decrease in net favorable commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010.  Net favorable development of commission adjustments related to prior years’ losses was $0.5 million and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net favorable development of commissions adjustments related to prior years’ losses decreased the acquisition expense ratio by 0.2 points and 2.2 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.
 
Other underwriting expenses were $14.5 million and $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease in 2011 as compared with 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Finite Risk

The Finite Risk segment generated 1.5%  and 2.7% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Finite Risk segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
Increase (decrease)
 
Net premiums written
  $ 7,508     $ 16,056     $ (8,548 )
Net premiums earned
    11,185       14,811       (3,626 )
Net losses and LAE
    2,346       3,099          
Net acquisition expenses
    7,083       13,471          
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
    9,429       16,570       (7,141 )
Other underwriting expenses
    717       958       (241 )
Finite Risk segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 1,039     $ (2,717 )   $ 3,756  
                         
Underwriting ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    21.0 %     20.9 %        
Net acquisition expense
    63.3 %     91.0 %        
Net loss, LAE and acquisition expense
    84.3 %     111.9 %  
(27.6) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.4 %     6.5 %  
(0.1) points
 
Combined
    90.7 %     118.4 %  
(27.7) points
 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Finite Risk portfolio consisted of one in force contract and we expect little or no new activity in this segment in the foreseeable future due to the relatively low level of demand for finite risk products.  Due to the decline in premium volume in recent years, current year ratios may be significantly impacted by relatively insignificant adjustments of prior years’ reserves.  The decreases in net premiums written and net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were primarily attributable to a decrease in the underlying premiums written relating to the one in force contract.
 
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses decreased by $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a reduction in the net premiums earned and an improvement in net development.  Net favorable development was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with net unfavorable development of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Net favorable and unfavorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were primarily related to a contract from the 2003 underwriting year.  The net favorable development decreased the net loss and LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 8.7 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with net unfavorable development increasing the ratio by 16.1 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
- 34 -

 
 
Non-Underwriting Results
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income was $96.1 million and $104.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net investment income decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared with the same period in 2010, as a result of a reduction in investable assets and a decrease in yields.
 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
 
Net realized gains on investments were $3.2 million and $99.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily from realized gains from TIPS and corporate bonds partially offset by realized losses from U.S. Government securities.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were related primarily to non-U.S government securities partially offset by insurance-linked securities.  Sales of investments resulted in net realized gains of $95.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily from U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government agency RMBS, non-U.S. government securities, corporate bonds and preferred stocks.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities of $4.3  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were related primarily to non-U.S. government securities.
 
Net Impairment Losses on Investments
 
Net impairment losses on investments were $7.6 million and $25.6  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net impairment losses reflect other-than-temporary impairments attributable to credit losses on impaired securities.  The net impairment losses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included $6.3 million related to non-agency RMBS and $1.3 million related to sub-prime ABS.  The net impairment losses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included $12.2 million related to sub-prime ABS, $7.7 million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and $5.6 million related to non-agency RMBS.
 
Net Changes in Fair Value of Derivatives
 
The expense for the fair value of derivatives was $5.3 million and $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were primarily attributable to expenses of $2.9 million related to put options on treasury futures that were purchased to temporarily protect our investment portfolio against a sudden increase in interest rates.  In addition, expenses of $2.5 million related to the derivative agreement with Topiary that was used to manage our exposure to certain underwriting risks.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were attributable to the derivative agreement with Topiary.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Non-underwriting operating expenses were $12.6 million and $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and related to costs such as compensation and other corporate expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company.  The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared with the same period in 2010 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the accrual for performance-based compensation in 2011.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense was $14.3 million and $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and related to our $250.0 million of Series B Notes.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax benefit was $1.3 million and income tax expense was $28.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Income tax expense or benefit is primarily driven by the composition of income or loss before income taxes from our subsidiaries and will vary depending on the contribution to income or loss before income taxes by our U.S. based subsidiaries.

Financial Condition
 
The following discussion of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2011 focuses only on material changes from December 31, 2010.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition,” in our 2010 Form 10-K.

Liquidity

Liquidity Requirements
 
Our principal cash requirements are the payment of losses and LAE, commissions, brokerage, operating expenses and income taxes.  Additionally, cash is required for dividends to our common shareholders, the servicing of debt, share repurchases and the purchase of retrocessional contracts.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, unpaid losses and LAE increased by $251.6 million primarily as a result of significant catastrophe activity during the first nine months of 2011.  We anticipate that our operating cash flow will be negatively impacted by the payment of these losses.  We expect that our liquidity needs for the next twelve months will be met by our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flows from operations, investment income and proceeds from the sale, redemption or maturity of our investments.

Platinum Holdings is a holding company, the assets of which consist primarily of shares of its subsidiaries.  Platinum Holdings depends primarily on its available cash resources and liquid investments and dividends and other distributions from its subsidiaries to meet its obligations.  Such obligations may include operating expenses, debt service obligations, dividends on its common shares and repurchases of common shares or other securities.  We believe that Platinum Holdings has sufficient cash resources and its subsidiaries have available dividend capacity to service our current outstanding obligations.  We consider the impact of dividends and other distributions from our reinsurance subsidiaries on their respective capital levels, which may impact the financial strength rating assigned to our subsidiaries by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”).
 
 
- 35 -

 
 
The laws and regulations of Bermuda and the United States include certain restrictions on the amount of dividends or other distributions that can be paid by Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US to their respective parent companies, Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance, without the prior approval of the relevant regulatory authorities.  Based on the regulatory restrictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by our reinsurance subsidiaries during 2011 without prior regulatory approval is as follows ($ in thousands):
       
Platinum Bermuda
  $ 341,541  
Platinum US
    64,282  
Total
  $ 405,823  
 
Platinum Bermuda made dividend payments of $180.0 million to Platinum Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Platinum US paid no dividends to Platinum Finance during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, the remaining amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by our reinsurance subsidiaries without regulatory approval was $225.8 million.  Subsequent to September 30, 2011, Platinum Bermuda paid dividends of $75.0 million to Platinum Holdings.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Platinum US repaid a $100.0 million surplus note to Platinum Regency, the parent company of Platinum Finance.  Platinum Regency subsequently paid dividends of $100.0 million to Platinum Holdings.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Platinum Holdings repaid loans from Platinum Finance of $75.0 million, due February 1, 2011.  In March 2011, Platinum Holdings contributed an additional $120.0 million in capital to Platinum Bermuda.
 
Certain reinsurance and other contracts entered into by our reinsurance subsidiaries provide the ceding company or counterparty with the right to cancel a reinsurance contract upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a decline in our ratings by A.M. Best or S&P below certain levels or a decline in statutory surplus or equity below specified amounts during specified periods.   Certain reinsurance and other contracts also require our reinsurance subsidiaries to post additional collateral upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a decline in our ratings by A.M. Best or S&P below certain levels or a decline in statutory surplus or equity below specified amounts during specified periods or when the liabilities we have assumed from the ceding company exceed specified thresholds.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we held investments with a carrying value of $75.3 million and $69.8 million, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $0.1 million and $9.9 million, respectively, in trust to collateralize obligations under our reinsurance contracts.  
 
See also “Sources of Liquidity” below for discussion on collateral required under our credit facilities.

On October 12, 2011, S&P issued a press release stating that it lowered its counterparty credit rating on Platinum Holdings from “BBB+” to “BBB” with a stable outlook and lowered its counterparty credit and financial strength ratings on our reinsurance subsidiaries, Platinum US and Platinum Bermuda, from “A” to “A-” with a stable outlook.  S&P’s press release followed our announcement on October 11, 2011 that we expected a net negative impact of approximately $112.4 million on our third quarter 2011 results due to catastrophe losses in the first nine months of the year.  This action by S&P has not had a significant impact on our portfolio of existing contracts or collateral obligations, and we do not currently anticipate that it will have a material adverse impact on our business prospects, financial condition or results of operations.  Our A.M. Best ratings have not changed and remain at a financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) with a stable outlook for each of our reinsurance subsidiaries.

Sources of Liquidity
 
Our sources of funds consist primarily of cash from operations, proceeds from sales, redemption and maturity of investments, issuance of securities and cash and cash equivalents held by us.  Net cash flows provided by operations were $38.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and net cash flows provided by operations excluding trading securities were $37.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

On June 24, 2011, we entered into a three-year, $300.0 million credit facility (the "Syndicated Credit Facility") that amended and restated our existing credit facility, which was scheduled to expire on September 13, 2011.  The Syndicated Credit Facility consists of a $100.0 million unsecured senior credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $200.0 million secured senior credit facility available for letters of credit.  Borrowings and letters of credit under the Syndicated Credit Facility are available for the working capital, liquidity and general corporate requirements of Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and our reinsurance subsidiaries.  Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries under the Syndicated Credit Facility.  The Syndicated Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including requirements to maintain a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization of not greater than 0.35 to 1.0 and to maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than the higher of (i) $1.25 billion or (ii) the sum of $1.258 billion plus 50% of net income for each fiscal year plus 75% of the aggregate increases in shareholders’ equity resulting from the issuance or sale of shares minus the amount of any extraordinary dividend payment or repurchase of shares.  In addition, each of our reinsurance subsidiaries must maintain a financial strength rating from A.M. Best of at least B++ at all times.  We are in compliance with the covenants under the Syndicated Credit Facility.  The Syndicated Credit Facility provides that we may increase the commitments by up to $150.0 million subject to the participation of lenders.
 
Also, on June 30, 2011, our reinsurance subsidiaries entered into a letter of credit facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $100.0 million (the “LOC Facility”) that expires on December 31, 2013.  Under the terms of the LOC Facility, up to $100.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit to support reinsurance obligations of our reinsurance subsidiaries.  The LOC Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  We are in compliance with the covenants under the LOC Facility.  We also have the ability to request a supplemental letter of credit facility for up to $150.0 million subject to agreement with the lender.
 
The following tables summarizes the outstanding letters of credit and the cash and cash equivalents and investments held in trust to collateralize letters of credit issued as of September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):

   
Letters of Credit
   
Collateral
 
   
Capacity
   
Issued
   
Cash
   
Investments
   
Total
 
Syndicated Credit Facility:
                             
Secured
  $ 200,000     $ 116,230     $ 66,554     $ 67,936     $ 134,490  
Unsecured
    100,000       -       -       -       -  
Total Syndicated Credit Facility
    300,000       116,230       66,554       67,936       134,490  
                                         
LOC Facility
    100,000       1,780       -       2,075       2,075  
Total
  $ 400,000     $ 118,010     $ 66,554     $ 70,011     $ 136,565  
 
 
- 36 -

 
 
As of December 31, 2010, we held cash and cash equivalents of $100.3 million and investments with a carrying value of $48.6 million to collateralize letters of credit issued under our credit facilities.
 
Our investable assets totaled $4.3 billion and $4.2 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Additionally, the net balance due to brokers was $56.9 million as of September 30, 2011 and the net balance due from brokers was less than $0.1 million as of December 31, 2010.  Balances due from and to brokers are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.  Our aggregate cash and invested assets, including accrued investment income and net balances due to and from brokers, had a duration of 3.5 and 4.1 years as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Our investment portfolio consists primarily of diversified, high quality, predominantly investment grade fixed maturity securities.  As of September 30, 2011, the fair value of our available-for-sale securities was $2.5 billion, with a net unrealized gain of $144.8 million, and the fair value of our trading securities was $160.7 million.  See Note 3 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of fair values.  The following table sets forth the fair values, net unrealized gains and losses and credit quality of our investments as of September 30, 2011 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value
   
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
   
Credit Quality
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                 
U.S. Government
  $ 5,098     $ 379    
Aaa
 
U.S. Government agencies
    100,343       343    
Aaa
 
Municipal bonds:
                     
State general obligation bonds
    872,128       69,432    
Aa2
 
Essential service bonds
    425,619       39,362    
Aa3
 
State income tax and sales tax bonds
    181,834       21,190    
Aa1
 
Other municipal bonds
    135,714       10,888    
Aa2
 
Pre-refunded bonds
    39,767       2,518    
Aa2
 
Subtotal
    1,655,062       143,390    
Aa2
 
Non-U.S. governments
    61,535       1,564    
Aa1
 
Corporate bonds:
                     
Industrial
    203,931       10,551       A3  
Utilities
    70,141       5,067       A3  
Insurance
    50,267       2,423       A3  
Finance
    7,627       518    
Baa1
 
Subtotal
    331,966       18,559       A3  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    196,446       5,248    
Aa2
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                       
U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    70,584       3,116    
Aaa
 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    48,239       (21,651 )  
Caa2
 
Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities
    5,603       (1,885 )  
Caa2
 
Subtotal
    124,426       (20,420 )  
Baa1
 
Asset-backed securities:
                       
Asset-backed securities
    13,196       (404 )  
Aaa
 
Sub-prime asset-backed securities
    8,577       (3,813 )  
Caa3
 
 Subtotal
    21,773       (4,217 )  
Baa1
 
Total available-for-sale securities
    2,496,649       144,846    
Aa3
 
                         
Trading securities:
                       
Non-U.S. dollar denominated securities:
                       
Non-U.S. governments
    145,047       n/a    
Aaa
 
U.S. Government agencies
    15,629       n/a    
Aaa
 
Total trading securities
    160,676       n/a    
Aaa
 
                         
Short-term investments
    538,887       n/a    
Aaa
 
Total investments
  $ 3,196,212     $ 144,846    
Aa2
 
 
- 37 -

 

As of September 30, 2011, our investments had a dollar weighted average rating of Aa2, primarily measured by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”).  If a particular security did not have a Moody’s rating then a rating from S&P was generally converted to a Moody’s equivalent rating.

Our available-for-sale securities are U.S. dollar denominated securities.  Our non-U.S. dollar denominated holdings consist of cash, short-term investments and sovereign debt totaling $604.7 million.  The non-U.S. dollar denominated holdings are substantially all from Germany, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Japan and Australia and are primarily used to offset liabilities denominated in the same non-U.S. dollar currencies.

The net unrealized gain position of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios was $143.4 million and $18.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2011 as compared with an unrealized loss position of our municipal bond portfolio of $3.3 million and an unrealized gain position of our corporate bond portfolio of $17.5 million at December 31, 2010.  The improvement in the net realized position in our municipal bond portfolio was primarily attributable to a decrease in U.S. Government treasury yields.  We analyze the creditworthiness of our municipal bond and corporate bond portfolios by reviewing various performance metrics of the issuer, including financial condition, credit ratings and other public information. 

The net unrealized gain position of our portfolio of CMBS was $5.2 million as of September 30, 2011 as compared with $8.3 million as of December 31, 2010.  The decrease in the net unrealized gain position was primarily attributable to an increase or widening of interest rate spreads partially offset by a decrease in U.S. Government treasury yields during the year.  We analyze our CMBS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  Our portfolio consists primarily of senior tranches of CMBS with high credit ratings and strong credit support.
 
The net unrealized loss position of our RMBS portfolio was $20.4 million, with non-agency RMBS representing $23.5 million, as of September 30, 2011 as compared with $25.9 million, with non-agency RMBS representing $29.1 million, as of December 31, 2010.  The improvement in the net unrealized loss position of our RMBS portfolio was primarily attributable to net impairment losses recognized during the first nine months of 2011.  Approximately 57% of the RMBS in our investment portfolio were issued or are guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and are referred to as U.S. Government agency RMBS.  The remaining 43% of our RMBS were issued by non-agency institutions and included securities with underlying Alt-A mortgages.  The net unrealized loss position of our portfolio of sub-prime ABS was $3.8 million as of September 30, 2011 as compared with $4.4 million as of December 31, 2010.  We analyze our non-agency RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include, but are not limited to, delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.
 
We believe that the gross unrealized losses in our available-for-sale portfolio represent temporary declines in fair value.  We believe that the unrealized losses are not necessarily predictive of ultimate performance and that the provisions we have made for net impairment losses are adequate.  However, economic conditions may deteriorate more than expected and may adversely affect the expected cash flows of our securities, which in turn may lead to impairment losses recorded in future periods.  Conversely, economic conditions may improve more than expected and favorably increase the cash flows expected from these impaired securities, which would be earned through net investment income over the remaining life of the security.

Capital Resources
 
At September 30, 2011, our capital resources of $2.0 billion consisted of $1.7 billion of common shareholders’ equity and $250.0 million of Series B Notes.  At December 31, 2010, our capital resources of $2.1 billion consisted of $1.9 billion of common shareholders’ equity and $250.0 million of Series B Notes.  The decrease in capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to a net loss of $231.1 million, option purchases of $47.9 million and repurchases of common shares of $33.9 million, partially offset by an improvement in accumulated other comprehensive income of $151.3 million.

Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of our common shares through a share repurchase program.  Since the program was established, our Board of Directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on February 16, 2011, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, in accordance with the share repurchase program, we repurchased 762,000 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate cost of $33.9 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $44.50 per share.  The shares we repurchased were canceled.  In January 2011, we purchased, for an aggregate of $47.9 million in cash, the common share options issued to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) in connection with our initial public offering in 2002.  The options provided RenaissanceRe with the right to purchase 2,500,000 common shares from us for $27.00 per share and were subsequently amended to provide for net share settlements.  The options were purchased under our share repurchase program and were canceled. We did not repurchase any common shares during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, the remaining amount available under the repurchase program was $237.4 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined for the purposes of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, which are not accounted for or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011.
 
 
- 38 -

 

Contractual Obligations
 
There have been no material changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as disclosed under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition - Contractual Obligations,” in our 2010 Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 1 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Note On Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Forward-looking statements are based on our current plans or expectations that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us.  In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.
 
The inclusion of forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be considered as a representation by us or any other person that our current plans or expectations will be achieved.  Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
 
·  
the occurrence of severe natural or man-made catastrophic events;
 
·  
the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and pricing models;
 
·  
the adequacy of our ceding companies’ ability to assess the risks they underwrite;
 
·  
the adequacy of our liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses;
 
·  
the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on our business;
 
·  
our ability to maintain our A.M. Best and S&P ratings;
 
·  
our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms if necessary;
 
·  
our exposure to credit loss from counterparties in the normal course of business;
 
·  
our ability to provide reinsurance from Bermuda to insurers domiciled in the United States;
 
·  
the cyclicality of the property and casualty reinsurance business;
 
·  
the highly competitive nature of the property and casualty reinsurance industry;
 
·  
losses that we could face from terrorism, political unrest and war;
 
·  
our dependence on the business provided to us by reinsurance brokers and our exposure to credit risk associated with our brokers during the premium and loss settlement process;
 
·  
the availability of catastrophic loss protection on acceptable terms;
 
·  
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation;
 
·  
our ability to maintain and enhance effective operating procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
 
·  
the preparation of our financial statements requires us to make many estimates and judgments;
 
 
- 39 -

 
 
·  
the representations, warranties and covenants in our credit facilities limit our financial and operational flexibility;
 
·  
our ability to retain key executives and attract and retain additional qualified personnel in the future;
 
·  
the performance of our investment portfolio;
 
·  
fluctuations in the mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities markets;
 
·  
the effects of changes in market interest rates on our investment portfolio;
 
·  
the concentration of our investment portfolio in any particular industry, asset class or geographic region;
 
·  
the possibility that we may become subject to taxes in Bermuda after 2016;
 
·  
the effects that the imposition of U.S. corporate income tax would have on Platinum Holdings and its non-U.S. subsidiaries;
 
·  
the risk that U.S. persons who hold our shares will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences if we are considered to be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
·  
under certain circumstances, our shareholders may be required to pay taxes on their pro rata share of the related person insurance income of Platinum Bermuda;
 
·  
U.S. persons who dispose of our shares may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation at the rates applicable to dividends on all or a portion of their gains, if any;
 
·  
holders of 10% or more of our shares may be subject to U.S. income taxation under the “controlled foreign corporation” rules;
 
·  
the effect of changes in U.S. federal income tax law on an investment in our shares;
 
·  
the impact of Bermuda's commitment to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to eliminate harmful tax practices on our tax status in Bermuda is uncertain;
 
·  
the effect of potential changes in the regulatory system under which we operate;
 
·  
the impact of regulatory regimes and changes to accounting rules on our financial results, irrespective of business operations;
 
·  
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business;
 
·  
the dependence of the cash flows of Platinum Holdings, a holding company, on dividends, interest and other permissible payments from its subsidiaries;
 
·  
the risk that our shareholders may have greater difficulty in protecting their interests than would shareholders of a U.S. corporation; and
 
·  
limitations on the ownership, transfer and voting rights of our common shares.
 
As a consequence, our future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.  The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive.  Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect new information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of future events.  For a detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our 2010 Form 10-K.
 
 
- 40 -

 
 
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We believe that we are principally exposed to the following types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.  The following discussion focuses only on material changes to these types of market risks since December 31, 2010.  See Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our 2010 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of these risks.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
The following table shows the aggregate hypothetical impact on the market value of our fixed maturity securities and interest rate options as of September 30, 2011, resulting from an immediate parallel shift in interest rates ($ in thousands):

   
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 
      - 100bp       - 50bp    
Current
      + 50bp       + 100bp  
Fixed maturities
  $ 2,801,378     $ 2,731,733     $ 2,657,325     $ 2,584,129     $ 2,514,052  
Interest rate derivatives
    92       758       3,525       9,861       18,986  
Total market value
  $ 2,801,470     $ 2,732,491     $ 2,660,850     $ 2,593,990     $ 2,533,038  
Percent change in market value
    5.3%       2.7%       0.0%       (2.5% )     (4.8% )
Resulting net appreciation (depreciation)
  $ 140,620     $ 71,641     $ -     $ (66,860 )   $ (127,812 )

The interest rate derivatives were sold subsequent to September 30, 2011.
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No changes occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS                      

Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
  31.1  
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
  31.2  
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
  32.1  
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2  
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101  
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T:  (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited) and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited).
 
 
- 41 -

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
   
   
Date: October 28, 2011
/s/  Michael D. Price
 
By: Michael D. Price
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: October 28, 2011
/s/  Allan C. Decleir
 
By: Allan C. Decleir
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
- 42 -