¨
|
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
¨
|
SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Title of each class
|
Name of each exchange on which
registered
|
|
American
Depositary Shares, each representing twelve Series B
Shares.
|
New
York Stock Exchange
|
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
U.S.
GAAP ¨
|
International
Financial Reporting
|
Other x
|
Standards
as issued by the International
|
||
Accounting
Standards Board ¨
|
Page
|
||||
PART
I
|
3
|
|||
ITEM
1.
|
IDENTITY
OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
|
3
|
||
ITEM
2.
|
OFFER
STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
|
3
|
||
ITEM
3.
|
KEY
INFORMATION
|
3
|
||
A.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
3
|
||
B.
|
Capitalization
and Indebtedness
|
6
|
||
C.
|
Reasons
for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
|
6
|
||
D.
|
Risk
Factors
|
6
|
||
ITEM
4.
|
INFORMATION
ON THE COMPANY
|
12
|
||
A.
|
History
and Development of the Company
|
12
|
||
B.
|
Business
Overview
|
16
|
||
C.
|
Organizational
Structure
|
26
|
||
D.
|
Property,
Plants and Equipment
|
26
|
||
ITEM 4.A.
|
UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
|
27
|
||
ITEM
5.
|
OPERATING
AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
|
28
|
||
A.
|
Operating
Results
|
32
|
||
B.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
40
|
||
C.
|
Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
|
41
|
||
D.
|
Trend
Information
|
41
|
||
E.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
|
41
|
||
F.
|
Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
|
41
|
||
G.
|
Safe
Harbor
|
41
|
||
ITEM
6.
|
DIRECTORS,
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
|
42
|
||
A.
|
Directors
and Senior Management
|
42
|
||
B.
|
Compensation
|
48
|
||
C.
|
Board
Practices
|
48
|
||
D.
|
Employees
|
48
|
||
E.
|
Share
Ownership
|
49
|
ITEM
7.
|
MAJOR
STOCKHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
49
|
||
A.
|
Major
Shareholders
|
49
|
||
B.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
50
|
||
C.
|
Interests
of Experts and Counsel
|
51
|
||
ITEM
8.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
51
|
||
A.
|
Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information
|
51
|
||
B.
|
Significant
Changes
|
52
|
||
ITEM
9.
|
THE
OFFER AND LISTING
|
53
|
||
A.
|
Offer
and Listing Details
|
53
|
||
B.
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
55
|
||
C.
|
Markets
|
55
|
||
D.
|
Selling
Shareholders
|
57
|
||
E.
|
Dilution
|
57
|
||
F.
|
Expenses
of the Issue
|
57
|
||
ITEM
10.
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
57
|
||
A.
|
Share
Capital
|
57
|
||
B.
|
Memorandum
and Articles of Association
|
57
|
||
C.
|
Material
Contracts
|
66
|
||
D.
|
Exchange
Controls
|
66
|
||
E.
|
Taxation
|
67
|
||
F.
|
Dividends
and Paying Agents
|
72
|
||
G.
|
Statement
by Experts
|
72
|
||
H.
|
Documents
on Display
|
72
|
||
I.
|
Subsidiary
Information
|
72
|
||
ITEM
11.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
73
|
||
ITEM
12.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
|
74
|
||
A.
|
Debt
Securities
|
74
|
||
B.
|
Warrants
and Rights
|
74
|
||
C.
|
Other
Securities
|
75
|
||
D.
|
American
Depository Receipts
|
75
|
PART
II
|
75
|
|||
ITEM
13.
|
DEFAULT,
DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
|
75
|
||
ITEM
14.
|
MATERIAL
MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
75
|
||
ITEM
15.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
75
|
||
ITEM
16.
|
[RESERVED]
|
77
|
||
ITEM
16.A.
|
AUDIT
COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
|
77
|
||
ITEM
16.B.
|
CODE
OF ETHICS
|
77
|
||
ITEM
16.C.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
|
77
|
||
ITEM
16.D.
|
EXEMPTIONS
FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
|
78
|
||
ITEM
16.E.
|
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
|
78
|
||
ITEM
16.F.
|
CHANGES
IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
|
78
|
||
ITEM
16.G.
|
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
|
78
|
||
PART
III
|
82
|
|||
ITEM
17.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
82
|
||
ITEM
18.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
82
|
||
ITEM
19.
|
EXHIBITS
|
82
|
||
INDEX
OF EXHIBITS
|
82
|
|
·
|
economic,
weather and political conditions;
|
|
·
|
raw
material prices;
|
|
·
|
competitive
conditions; and
|
|
·
|
demand
for chicken, eggs, turkey, balanced feed and
swine.
|
ITEM
1.
|
Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and
Advisers
|
ITEM
2.
|
Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
ITEM
3.
|
Key
Information
|
A.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
|
·
|
In
preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, we followed Mexican FRS,
which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 21 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements provides a description of the main
differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they apply to us; a
reconciliation from Mexican FRS to U.S. GAAP of total stockholders’
equity, net income, and a condensed statement of cash flows under U.S.
GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Our financial statements
were prepared pursuant to Bulletin B-10, as superseded by Mexican FRS
B-10, as well as Bulletin B-12, as superseded by Mexican FRS B-2, both
issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants. See the summary on
Mexican FRS B-10 in “Presentation of information”
above.
|
As of and for the year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2008(2)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data
|
(in millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007 for years 2004 – 2007 and in
millions of nominal pesos for year 2008)(1)
|
(millions of U.S.
dollars)(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican
FRS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
Ps. | 14,836.7 | Ps. | 15,617.7 | Ps. | 15,551.0 | Ps. | 18,219.6 | Ps. | 20,125.3 | 1,456.8 | |||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
12,032.4 | 11,234.2 | 12,053.0 | 14,477.9 | 17,482.5 | 1,265.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,804.3 | 4,383.5 | 3,498.0 | 3,741.8 | 2,642.9 | 191.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
952.4 | 2,378.1 | 1,425.4 | 1,496.3 | 230.1 | 16.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
financing income (loss)
|
(79.8 | ) | (74.0 | ) | 61.4 | 19.1 | (1,,369.2 | ) | (99.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Majority
net income (loss)
|
788.3 | 1,908.4 | 906.2 | 1,270.9 | (879.0 | ) | (63.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Majority
net income (loss) per Share(3)
|
1.3 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | (1.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Majority
net income (loss) per ADS(4)
|
15.8 | 38.2 | 18.1 | 25.4 | (17.5 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends
per Share(5)
|
0.46 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average Shares outstanding (thousands)
|
599,260 | 599,694 | 599,571 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Statement
of Financial Position Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican
FRS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
Ps. | 2,608.4 | Ps. | 3,419.9 | Ps. | 3,583.9 | Ps. | 3,039.9 | Ps. | 1,998.2 | 144.6 | |||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
15,008.6 | 16,530.9 | 17,559.2 | 19,116.4 | 19,455.0 | 1,408.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
debt(6)
|
111.2 | 100.0 | 9.8 | 58.8 | 234.2 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
80.9 | 56.0 | 35.5 | 50.8 | 391.7 | 28.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
12,132.7 | 13,502.7 | 14,102.9 | 15,127.2 | 14,079.4 | 1,019.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital
Stock
|
2,294.6 | 2,294.6 | 2,294.9 | 2,294.9 | 2,294.9 | 166.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected
Operating Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
volume (thousands of tonnes):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicken
|
733.0 | 773.0 | 773.7 | 837.2 | 878.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eggs
|
138.1 | 140.6 | 143.4 | 147.8 | 143.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Swine
and Others
|
9.1 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 16.1 | 18.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balanced
Feed
|
320.7 | 389.6 | 484.4 | 438.8 | 370.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Margins
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
margin (%)
|
18.9 | % | 28.1 | % | 22.5 | % | 20.5 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating
margin (%)
|
6.4 | % | 15.2 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.2 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated
net margin (%)
|
5.3 | % | 12.2 | % | 5.8 | % | 7.0 | % | (4.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total
employees
|
18,896 | 20,432 | 21,035 | 23,088 | 23,248 |
(1)
|
Except
per share and per ADS amounts and operating
data.
|
(2)
|
Peso
amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars, solely for the convenience
of the reader, at the rate of Ps.13.815 per U.S.
dollar.
|
(3)
|
Net
income per share has been computed based on the weighted average number of
common Shares outstanding.
|
(4)
|
Net
income per ADS has been computed by multiplying net income per share by
twelve, to reflect the ratio of twelve Shares per
ADS.
|
(5)
|
Dividends
per share have been computed by dividing the total amount of dividends
paid by the weighted average Shares
outstanding.
|
(6)
|
Includes
notes payable to banks and current portion of long term
debt.
|
Exchange Rate(1)
(in current pesos per U.S. dollar)
|
||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
|
High
|
Low
|
Average(2)
|
Year
End
|
||||||||||||
2004
|
11.64 | 10.81 | 11.29 | 11.15 | ||||||||||||
2005
|
11.41 | 10.41 | 10.89 | 10.63 | ||||||||||||
2006
|
11.46 | 10.43 | 10.91 | 10.80 | ||||||||||||
2007
|
11.27 | 10.67 | 10.93 | 10.92 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
13.94 | 9.92 | 11.14 | 13.83 |
(1)
|
The
exchange rates are the noon buying rates in New York City for cable
transfers in pesos as certified for customs purposes by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York (the “noon buying
rate”).
|
(2)
|
Average
of month-end rates for each period
shown.
|
Exchange Rate(1)
(in current pesos
per U.S. dollar)
|
||||||||
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||
December 2008
|
13.83 | 13.09 | ||||||
January 2009
|
13.33 | 14.33 | ||||||
February 2009
|
15.09 | 14.13 | ||||||
March 2009
|
15.41 | 14.02 | ||||||
April 2009
|
13.89 | 13.05 | ||||||
May 2009
|
13.82 | 12.88 |
(1)
|
The
exchange rates are the noon buying rates in New York City for cable
transfers in pesos as certified for customs purposes by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
|
B.
|
Capitalization
and Indebtedness
|
C.
|
Reasons
for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
|
D.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
·
|
In
2004, México’s GDP increased by 4.4% and the inflation rate was
5.19%.
|
|
·
|
In
2005, México’s GDP improved and increased by 3.0%, and the inflation rate
was 3.33%.
|
|
·
|
In
2006, GDP increased by 4.8% while the inflation rate was
4.05%.
|
|
·
|
In
2007, GDP increased by 3.3% and the inflation rate was
3.8%.
|
|
·
|
In
2008, GDP increased by 1.3% and the inflation rate was
6.5%.
|
|
·
|
In
2004, the Mexican peso appreciated with respect to the U.S. dollar by 0.8%
at year end, whereas the average value of the Mexican peso against the
U.S. dollar was 4.4% lower, since the peso appreciated at the end of the
year.
|
|
·
|
In
2005, the Mexican peso appreciated with respect to the U.S. dollar by 4.9%
at the end of the year and also the average value of the Mexican peso was
3.6% higher.
|
|
·
|
In
2006, the Mexican peso was reasonably stable in its peso-dollar exchange
rate with a final depreciation of 1.6%, compared to the end of
2005. The average value of the Mexican peso was 0.10% lower
than the average of 2005.
|
|
·
|
In
2007, the Mexican peso remained reasonably stable in its peso-dollar
exchange rate. According with the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank,
the peso was depreciated with respect to the U.S. dollar by 1.1% at
year-end. The average value of the Mexican peso was 0.21% lower
than the average of 2006.
|
|
·
|
In
2008, the Mexican peso was highly volatile during the year in its
peso-dollar exchange rate with a final depreciation of 21.0%, compared to
the end of 2007. The average value of the Mexican peso was 1.9%
lower than the average in 2007.
|
|
·
|
the
Robinson Bours family were to sell substantial amounts of their Shares,
whether
|
|
o
|
directly,
or
|
|
o
|
indirectly,
through the Mexican trusts through which they hold Shares;
or
|
|
·
|
the
perception arose that such a sale could
occur.
|
|
·
|
we
file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
with respect to that future issuance of Shares;
or
|
|
·
|
the
offering qualifies for an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act.
|
ITEM
4.
|
Information
on the Company
|
A.
|
History
and Development of the Company
|
|
·
|
preparing
balanced feed;
|
|
·
|
breeding,
hatching and growing chickens; and
|
|
·
|
processing,
packaging and distributing chicken
products.
|
Bachoco Sales Volume
(in thousands of tonnes)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Chicken
|
733.0 | 773.0 | 773.7 | 837.2 | 878.1 | |||||||||||||||
Eggs
|
138.1 | 140.6 | 143.4 | 147.8 | 143.6 | |||||||||||||||
Swine(1)
|
9.1 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 16.1 | 18.8 | |||||||||||||||
Balanced
Feed
|
320.7 | 389.6 | 484.4 | 438.8 | 370.7 |
|
·
|
Increased market penetration
through expanded distribution. We have an extensive
distribution network, supported by our own transportation fleet, superior
knowledge of existing wholesale channels and strategically located cold
storage warehouses and facilities. We have substantially
increased our distribution routes during the past years. We
plan to continue to develop and improve our distribution network and
systems in every product category and throughout our expanded geographic
coverage in México.
|
|
·
|
Increased service and market
responsiveness. We seek to remain a leader in the
Mexican poultry market by maintaining high standards of customer service
and continuing to be responsive to the changing needs of varying market
segments. As part of this strategy, we have structured our
operations in such a way as to enable us to vary the size, weight, color
and presentation of our chicken products, depending upon the particular
demands of the market segment. In addition, we have
decentralized order and sales services from our headquarters to our cold
storage warehouses and facilities, which serve as midpoints in the
distribution chain to wholesalers and local customers. This
strategy allows us to stay closer to our customer base and to better
cultivate growing customer segments, such as food-service operators,
supermarkets and food wholesale
clubs.
|
|
·
|
Low-cost production and
operating efficiency. We are among México’s lowest-cost
producers and distributors of chicken, due in part to economies of scale
and vertically integrated operations. We pursue on-going
programs to increase operating efficiencies and reduce operating
costs.
|
|
·
|
Continued brand
differentiation. We have developed a brand image for
premium fresh chicken and table eggs in México. Building on the
success of our branded products to date, we seek to continue to promote
our brand name through billboards, packaging, special publicity campaigns
and through development of brand loyalty among wholesale and retail
distributors. At the end of 2007 and beginning of 2008, we
successfully launched Bachoco’s new
image.
|
|
·
|
In
2006, we made capital expenditures of Ps.856.2 million net, with which
we:
|
|
o
|
Continued
to update our transportation fleet, farms, processing plants and feed
mills, which expenditures continue to the
present;
|
|
o
|
Increased
capacity, mainly for the production of live chickens
and;
|
|
o
|
Building
of a new feed mill in the state of
Aguascalientes.
|
|
·
|
In
2007, we made capital expenditures of Ps.991.7 million net, with which
we:
|
|
o
|
Began
the construction of the new complex in the state of
Sonora.
|
|
o
|
Finished
the construction of our new feed mill in the state of
Aguascalientes;
|
|
o
|
Increased
capacity in the production of live
chicken;
|
|
o
|
Increased
capacity of the secondary processor at some of our processing plants;
and
|
|
o
|
Updated
our transportation fleet, processing plants and feed
mills.
|
|
·
|
In
2008, we made capital expenditures of Ps. 1,098.8 million, with which
we:
|
|
o
|
Increased
capacity and implemented new technology in the processing plants located
in Celaya and Culiacán.
|
|
o
|
Increased
chicken capacity in farms located in Mérida and
Veracruz.
|
|
o
|
Finished
the construction of new farms located in Ciudad Obregón and
Hermosillo.
|
|
o
|
Began
the construction of new farms located in the state of
Chiapas.
|
|
o
|
Updated
our transportation fleet.
|
B.
|
Business
Overview
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Chicken
|
2,390 | 2,498 | 2,592 | 2,683 | 2,853 | |||||||||||||||
Beef
|
1,543 | 1,559 | 1,602 | 1,628 | 1,673 | |||||||||||||||
Swine
|
1,150 | 1,088 | 1,102 | 1,116 | 1,149 |
|
“Live” chicken is
delivered alive to small independent slaughtering operations or to
wholesalers that contract with independent slaughtering operations for
processing. The freshly slaughtered chicken is then sold to
chicken shops and other specialized retailers for sale to consumers and in
some areas is sold directly to consumers by the
slaughterhouse. According to the UNA, live chicken accounted
for approximately 27% by volume of the chicken sold by producers in
México.
|
|
“Public Market” chicken
is a whole broiler presented either uneviscerated or eviscerated,
generally sold within 48 hours after slaughter in public markets
throughout México, but primarily concentrated in the México City
metropolitan region. According to the UNA, public market
chicken accounts for 21% by volume of the chicken sold by producers in
México.
|
|
“Rotisserie” chicken is
a whole broiler presented eviscerated and ready to
cook. Rotisserie chicken is sold by wholesalers and directly by
producers to small shops, stands (rosticerías or asaderos) and
supermarkets, which cook the chicken and sell it whole and freshly cooked
to the end-consumer, providing an economical form of
fast-food. According to the UNA, rotisserie chicken accounts
for 26% by volume of the chicken sold by producers in
México.
|
|
“Supermarket Broiler”
chicken is a fresh whole broiler presented with the edible viscera
packed separately. In most cases, it is sold directly by
producers to supermarkets and, in some regions, to other independent food
shops. Mexican consumers’ preference for freshness requires
regular deliveries of chicken to supermarkets and other food
shops. According to information provided by the UNA, the
supermarket broiler chicken accounted by the 12% of the volume of the
chicken sold by producers in
México.
|
|
“Chicken Parts” refers
to cut-up fresh chicken parts sold wrapped in trays or in bulk principally
to supermarket chains, the fast-food industry and other institutional
food-service providers. Producers generally sell directly to
the supermarket chains and deliver the chicken directly to the
outlet. Sales to the institutional market often require
customized cutting and presentation. According to the UNA,
chicken parts accounts for 10% of the chicken volume sold by producers in
México.
|
|
“Value-added Products”
refers mainly to cut up fresh chicken parts with value-added
treatment like marinating, breading and individual quantity frozen, sold
mainly wrapped in trays principally to supermarkets and other
institutional chains. Producers generally sell directly to the
supermarket chains and deliver the chicken directly to the
store. Sales to the institutional market often require
customized cutting and presentation. According to the UNA,
these products account for 4% of the chicken volume sold by producers in
2008.
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume
|
% of
Total
|
Volume
|
% of
Total
|
Volume
|
% of
Total
|
Volume
|
% of
Total
|
Volume
|
% of
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands
of tonnes, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
Market and Rotisserie
|
319.1 | 43.5 | 349.6 | 45.2 | 344.3 | 44.5 | 371.0 | 44.3 | 402.1 | 45.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supermarket
Broiler, Chicken Parts and Other(1)
|
219.6 | 30.0 | 219.1 | 28.4 | 228.2 | 29.5 | 245.1 | 29.3 | 239.0 | 27.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Live
|
194.4 | 26.5 | 204.3 | 26.4 | 201.2 | 26.0 | 221.2 | 26.4 | 237.0 | 27.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
733.1 | 100.0 | % | 773.0 | 100.0 | % | 773.7 | 100.0 | % | 837.2 | 100.0 | % | 878.1 | 100.0 | % |
(1)
|
“Other”
comprises sales of value-added poultry products, viscera and other
products.
|
|
·
|
During 2004, we finished our
projects to expand the facilities at our Northwest Complex and Peninsula
Complex.
|
|
·
|
In
2005, we acquired assets of Grupo Sanjor, a private producer of chicken
and table eggs located in the Yucatán
Peninsula.
|
|
·
|
At the end of 2006, we acquired
assets of “Del Mezquital,” a private broiler producer located in the state
of Sonora.
|
|
·
|
At the beginning of 2007, we
reached a business agreement with “Grupo Libra,” a chicken producer
located in northeast México. We also started to build a new
complex in Hermosillo City.
|
|
·
|
In
2008, we finished several projects to expand our facilities in Mérida and
continued increasing our production in Northern México, specifically in
the city of Hermosillo and in the state of
Chiapas.
|
|
·
|
Live
Chicken – We sell live chicken primarily to wholesalers, which
contract out the processing to independent slaughterhouses and then resell
the processed product as public market chicken. To a lesser
extent, we sell to small, independent slaughterhouses in the southeast,
where live chicken continues to be the standard for
consumption. Additionally, customers can purchase live chicken
directly from us on our farms. However, we believe that the
market as a whole is moving slowly away from live
chicken.
|
|
·
|
Public
Market Chicken – We believe that we are the largest producer of
public market chicken in México. We regularly sell to more than
50 of the approximately 200 whole fresh chicken wholesalers operating in
the México City region. Most of our wholesale customers rely
primarily on us for public market chicken, although we have no exclusive
supply agreements. Our principal focus in this market has been
to provide superior distribution and service to selected wholesalers in
order to maintain and further develop loyalty. Public market
chicken is ordinarily sold to consumers without any packaging or other
identification of the producer, but our distribution system encourages
wholesalers to sell to retailers in containers from our own “Bachoco”
trailers, reinforcing our reputation for freshness and efficiency of
service and fostering brand loyalty among retailers. We believe
we have developed excellent relationships with the wholesalers we
serve.
|
|
·
|
Rotisserie
Chicken –We sell rotisserie chicken directly to rosticerías, asaderos and
supermarkets. We attribute the growth in our sales of
rotisserie chicken in large part to the rapid growth of the market for
freshly cooked chicken sold by rosticerías and asaderos and in the
rotisserie sections of supermarkets. We expect this market to
continue to grow because of an ever-increasing consumer demand for
convenient, low-priced and high-quality fast food. Success in
supplying rotisserie chicken depends on consistency and good service, and
only larger producers with more modern processing facilities and
distribution capacity can compete in this market. We expect to
expand sales of rotisserie chicken by leveraging our increasingly
developed transportation and distribution
network.
|
|
·
|
Supermarket
Broiler Chicken – We sell supermarket broilers, as well as chicken
parts and eggs, directly to the principal supermarkets, convenience store
chains and wholesale clubs in México. In order to build
consumer loyalty for our supermarket broiler chicken, we emphasize our
brand image as well as our superior service, reinforced by frequent
delivery to ensure freshness. Each chain negotiates purchases
centrally, but we deliver directly to every point of sale, ordinarily at
least once every 48 hours. We believe that we lead the market
in frequency of deliveries to
supermarkets.
|
|
·
|
Chicken
Parts – We sell chicken parts principally to supermarkets, using
the same marketing strategy that we use for supermarket broiler
chicken. We are also an important supplier of chicken parts to
the growing franchise fast-food and institutional food-service
industries. We continue to develop custom-cutting processes to
help meet demand from fast-food and institutional customers for a wider
variety of chicken parts.
|
|
·
|
Value-Added
Products –Mexican consumers have a greater preference for fresh
chicken than their U.S. counterparts. Frozen, heat and serve
and other further processed poultry products make up only a small
proportion of total Mexican poultry consumption today. Demand
for these kinds of fresh products is growing rapidly. The
potential for substantial growth in this market is large and we believe
that our distribution network, our large market share for supermarket
chicken sales, our brand name and our experience in a wide range of
existing Mexican distribution channels will be important competitive
strengths in this area.
|
|
·
|
In
January 2003, the Mexican government announced a temporary safeguard
to stabilize the flow of poultry imports, which
included an initial tariff of 98.8% on imports of chicken leg
quarters. This safeguard will decrease annually until it
reaches 0% in 2008. All other chicken products from the United
States, including whole chicken, chicken parts other than leg quarters and
eggs, remain tariff-free.
|
|
·
|
According
to the safeguard, for 2007, the tariff in effect was 19.8% for imports of
chicken leg quarters above the quota of 104 thousand
tonnes.
|
|
·
|
Starting
on January 1, 2008, the safeguard was phased out. This
allows U.S. producers to export any amount of chicken leg quarters free of
tariffs to México.
|
C.
|
Organizational
Structure
|
Percentage Equity Interest
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Acuícola
Bachoco, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Aviser,
S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Bachoco,
S.A. de C.V. (“BSACV”)
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Bachoco
Comercial, S.A. de C.V
|
- | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Campi
Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Huevo
y Derivados, S.A. de C.V.
|
97 | 97 | 97 | |||||||||
Operadora
de Servicios de Personal, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Pecuarius
Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
64 | 64 | 64 | |||||||||
Secba,
S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Sepetec,
S. A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Servicios
de Personal Administrativo, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Induba
Pavos, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 |
D.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
Type
|
Number
|
|||
Chicken
breeding farms
|
168 | |||
Broiler
grow-out farms
|
466 | |||
Broiler
processing plants
|
9 | |||
Egg
incubation plants
|
21 | |||
Egg
production farms
|
101 | |||
Swine
breeding farms
|
1 | |||
Swine
grow-out farms
|
12 | |||
Feed
mills
|
17 | |||
Further
process plants
|
3 |
ITEM
4.A.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
ITEM
5.
|
Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
|
|
·
|
In
December 2006, the Company started operations at a new complex in the
state of Sonora by acquiring the farms from and leasing the processing
plant and feed mill of “Del Mezquital Alimentos” in accordance with our
strategic plans.
|
|
·
|
In
February 2007 and December 2007, the Company reached a business
agreement with “Grupo Libra” and “Grupo AGRA” respectively as described
below:
|
|
a)
|
Grupo
Libra is a company located in northeast México. The agreement
establishes a lease for the use of their facilities, which included
breeders and chicken farms with a capacity of approximately 3.0 million
chickens per cycle, along with a slaughter plant, and a processing
center. In addition, Bachoco acquired all of Grupo Libra’s
inventories and brands.
|
|
b)
|
Grupo
Agra is an eggs producing company located in the states of Nuevo Leon and
Coahuila in Northeast Mexico. The agreement provides for
leasing of their facilities, which include laying hens farms with a
capacity of approximately 1.0 million hens, a processing table eggs plant,
distribution centers and the Agra brands. In addition, we
acquired all their inventories.
|
A.
|
Operating
Results
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
(percentage of net revenues)
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost
of sales
|
(77.5 | ) | (79.5 | ) | (86.9 | ) | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
22.5 | 20.5 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
(13.3 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (12.0 | ) | ||||||
Operating
income
|
9.2 | 8.2 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Comprehensive
financing income (loss)
|
0.4 | 0.1 | (6.8 | ) | ||||||||
Taxes
|
(3.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
5.8 | 7.0 | (4.4 | ) |
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
(percentage of net revenues)
|
||||||||||||
Chicken
|
77.6 | % | 77.6 | % | 76.9 | % | ||||||
Feed
|
9.0 | % | 8.0 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||
Eggs
|
9.2 | % | 9.6 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||
Swine
and Others
|
4.2 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
§
|
Defined
contribution plan: This fund consists of employee and Company
contributions. The employee contribution percentage ranges from
1.0% to 5.0%. The Company contribution ranges from 1.0% to 2.0%
in the case of employees with less than 10 years’ seniority, and the same
contribution percentage as the employee (up to 5.0%) when the employee has
more than 10 years’ seniority.
|
§
|
Defined
benefit plan: This fund consists solely of Company
contributions and covers the Company's labor obligations with each
employee.
|
B.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
C.
|
Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses,
etc.
|
D.
|
Trend
Information
|
E.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
|
F.
|
Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual
Obligations
|
|
•
|
As
of December 31, 2008 we have Ps. 234.2 million in notes payable to
banks and current installments of long term
debt.
|
|
•
|
Long
term debt to banks, as of December 31, 2008, was Ps.391.7 million
outstanding (excluding current portion), which is higher than Ps. 50.8
million in the same date of 2007. The weighted average interest
rates on long term debt for 2007 and 2008 were 7.8% and 12.9%
respectively. See Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements for more detail.
|
Payments Due by Period
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2008)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations
|
Total
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
Ps.
|
391.6
|
360.9 | 15.3 | 11.5 |
Ps.
|
3.9
|
||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
Ps.
|
227.8
|
70.5 | 69.0 | 68.2 |
Ps.
|
20.1
|
G.
|
Safe
Harbor
|
ITEM
6.
|
Directors,
Senior Management and Employees
|
A.
|
Directors
and Senior Management
|
Name
|
Position
|
Years as a
Member of the
Board of
Directors
|
||
Enrique
Robinson Bours Almada
|
Honorary
Chairman of the board
|
55
|
||
Mario
Javier Robinson Bours Almada
|
Life
Honorary Shareholder Director
|
55
|
||
Francisco
Javier R. Bours Castelo
|
Chairman
of the Board and Proprietary Shareholder Director
|
27
|
||
Eduardo
Rojas Crespo
|
Secretary
of the Board
|
1
|
||
Jose
Gerardo Robinson Bours Castelo
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
1
|
||
Juan
Bautista Salvador Robinson Bours
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
55
|
||
Jesús
Enrique Robinson Bours Muñoz
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
15
|
||
Jesús
Rodolfo Robinson Bours Muñoz
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
7
|
||
Arturo
Bours Griffith
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
15
|
||
Octavio
Robinson Bours
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
12
|
||
Ricardo
Aguirre Borboa
|
Proprietary
Shareholder Director
|
15
|
||
José
Eduardo Robinson Bours Castelo
|
Alternate
Director
|
15
|
||
Juan
Salvador Robinson Bours Martínez
|
Alternate
Director
|
15
|
||
José
Francisco Bours Griffith
|
Alternate
Director
|
15
|
||
Guillermo
Pineda Cruz
|
Alternate
Director
|
15
|
||
Avelino
Fernández Salido
|
Independent
Director
|
6
|
||
Humberto
Schwarzbeck Noriega
|
|
Independent
Director
|
|
6
|
|
·
|
Enrique
Robinson Bours Almada, Mario Javier Robinson Bours Almada and Juan
Bautista Salvador Robinson Bours are
brothers.
|
|
·
|
Francisco
Javier R. Bours Castelo, José Gerardo Robinson Bours Castelo and José
Eduardo Robinson Bours Castelo are sons of Mario Javier Robinson
Bours.
|
|
·
|
Arturo
Bours Griffith, José Francisco Bours Griffith and Octavio Robinson Bours
are nephews of Enrique Robinson Bours Almada, Mario Javier Robinson Bours
Almada and Juan Bautista Salvador Robinson
Bours.
|
|
·
|
Jesús
Enrique Robinson Bours Muñoz and Jesús Rodolfo Robinson Bours Muñoz are
sons of Enrique Robinson Bours
Almada.
|
|
·
|
Juan
Salvador Robinson Bours Martínez is the son of Juan Bautista Salvador
Robinson Bours.
|
|
·
|
Guillermo
Pineda Cruz is the son-in-law of Enrique Robinson Bours Almada, and
Ricardo Aguirre Borboa is the son-in-law of Juan Bautista Salvador
Robinson Bours.
|
Name
|
Position
|
Age
|
||
Cristóbal
Mondragón Fragoso
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
63
|
||
Daniel
Salazar Ferrer
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
44
|
||
David
Gastélum Cazares
|
Director
of Sales
|
57
|
||
José
Luis López Lepe
|
Director
of Personnel
|
63
|
||
Rodolfo
Ramos Arvizu
|
Technical
Director
|
51
|
||
Ernesto
Salmón Castelo
|
Director
of Operations
|
46
|
||
Andres
Morales Astiazaran
|
Director
of Marketing and
Value-added
Products
|
40
|
||
Marco
Antonio Esparza Serrano
|
Comptroller
Director
|
53
|
|
(a)
|
Submit
an annual report to the Board of
Directors;
|
|
(b)
|
Provide
the Board of Directors with its opinion on the matters that pertain to the
Auditing Committee, in accordance with the Securities Market
Law;
|
|
(c)
|
Inform
the Board of Directors of the current condition of the internal controls
and internal auditing system of the Company or of the entities it
controls, including any irregularities
detected;
|
|
(d)
|
Require
the relevant directors and other employees of the Company, or of the
entities it controls, to provide reports relative to the preparation of
the financial information or any other kind of reports or information it
deems appropriate to perform its
duties;
|
|
(e)
|
Receive
observations formulated by shareholders, Board members, relevant officers,
employees and, in general, any third party with regard to the matters
under the Audit Committee duties, as well as carry out the actions that,
in its judgment, may be appropriate in connection with such
observations;
|
|
(f)
|
Inform
the Board of Directors of any material irregularities detected as a result
of the performance of its duties and, as applicable, inform the Board of
Directors of the corrective actions taken, or otherwise propose the
actions that should be taken;
|
|
(g)
|
Call
Shareholders Meetings and cause the items it deems pertinent to be
inserted into the agendas of such Shareholders’ Meetings,
and
|
|
(h)
|
Assist
the Board of Directors in selecting candidates for audit and reviewing the
scope and terms of the auditor’s engagement, as well as evaluate the
performance of the entity that provides the external auditing services and
analyze the report, opinions, statements and other information prepared
and signed by the external auditor.
|
B.
|
Compensation
|
C.
|
Board
Practices
|
D.
|
Employees
|
E.
|
Share
Ownership
|
ITEM
7.
|
Major
Stockholders and Related Party
Transactions
|
A.
|
Major
Shareholders
|
Title of Class
|
Identity of Group
|
Amount Owned
|
Percent of Class
|
|||||||
Series
B(1)
|
Control
Trust and Family Trust
|
398,250,000 | 88.5 | % | ||||||
Series
L(2)
|
Control
Trust and Family Trust
|
98,250,000 | 65.5 | % | ||||||
All
Classes(3)
|
Control
Trust and Family Trust
|
496,500,000 | 82.8 | % |
(1)
|
Percentage
is based on 450,000,000 Series B Shares, including 300,000,000 Shares not
registered under Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934.
|
(2)
|
Percentage
is based on 150,000,000 Series L
Shares.
|
(3)
|
Percentage
is based on 600,000,000 Shares.
|
Year
|
Percentage
|
|||
México
|
84.8 | % | ||
Other
Countries
|
15.2 | % |
B.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
C.
|
Interests
of Experts and Counsel
|
ITEM
8.
|
Financial
Information
|
A.
|
Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial
Information
|
B.
|
Significant
Changes
|
|
Þ
|
Mexican FRS B-10,
(Effects of inflation). As a result of the adoption of this
FRS, at January 1, 2008, the stockholders' equity accounts were
reclassified as shown on the consolidated statement of stockholders'
equity. We present the 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial
statements in constant pesos at December 31, 2007, the last date on
which the comprehensive method for recognizing the effects of inflation
was used.
|
|
Þ
|
Mexican FRS D-3,
(Employee Benefits). As a result of the adoption of this FRS,
in 2008 the intangible asset of Ps. 28.3 million, previously recognized in
the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, and the labor
obligation minimum liability adjustment of Ps. 2.5 million, previously
recognized in the consolidated statement of stockholders equity as of
December 31, 2007, were eliminated. Furthermore,
amortization of unamortized items resulted in an approximate gain of Ps.
0.8 million during 2008.
|
|
Þ
|
Mexican FRS D-4, (Taxes
on income). Effective January 1, 2008, the asset and
liability method became the only approved method to calculate deferred
taxes. Therefore, we wrote off the Ps. 288.6 million of
additional liability determined under the stockholders’ equity method in
2007 against retained earnings.
|
|
Þ
|
Mexican FRS B-2,
(Statement of Cash Flow). As a result of the adoption of this
FRS in 2008, the indirect method was used for the calculation of
consolidated cash flows in 2008 while the consolidated statements of
change in the financial position in 2006 and 2007 are presented as
issued.
|
|
Þ
|
FRS B-7 “Business
acquisitions”, FRS B-8 “Consolidated and combined financial statements”,
FRS C-7 “Investments in associates and other permanent investments” and
FRS C-8 “Intangible assets”.
|
ITEM
9.
|
The
Offer and Listing
|
A.
|
Offer
and Listing Details
|
Year
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
2004
|
13.35 | 8.50 | 13.10 | |||||||||
2005
|
20.70 | 12.22 | 17.25 | |||||||||
2006
|
23.70 | 15.70 | 23.66 | |||||||||
2007
|
30.96 | 20.00 | 28.60 | |||||||||
2008
|
30.15 | 14.21 | 15.99 |
Year
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
2004
|
14.19 | 8.8 | 14.19 | |||||||||
2005
|
23.02 | 12.87 | 19.50 | |||||||||
2006
|
29.00 | 16.33 | 29.00 | |||||||||
2007
|
35.11 | 24.10 | 31.81 | |||||||||
2008
|
33.34 | 12.75 | 14.50 |
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
First
Quarter 2007
|
28.00 | 20.00 | 25.80 | |||||||||
Second
Quarter 2007
|
30.08 | 25.89 | 28.60 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter 2007
|
30.96 | 24.00 | 29.50 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter 2007
|
29.02 | 23.00 | 27.01 | |||||||||
First
Quarter 2008
|
30.15 | 25.00 | 26.13 | |||||||||
Second
Quarter 2008
|
26.50 | 23.99 | 24.99 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter 2008
|
25.60 | 22.76 | 22.76 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter 2008
|
22.00 | 14.21 | 15.99 |
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
First
Quarter 2007
|
30.75 | 24.10 | 28.34 | |||||||||
Second
Quarter 2007
|
33.55 | 28.51 | 32.25 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter 2007
|
35.11 | 27.14 | 32.06 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter 2007
|
32.61 | 26.04 | 30.77 | |||||||||
First
Quarter 2008
|
33.34 | 27.39 | 29.12 | |||||||||
Second
Quarter 2008
|
31.24 | 27.56 | 29.60 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter 2008
|
31.00 | 21.59 | 24.38 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter 2008
|
24.60 | 12.75 | 14.50 |
Month
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
December 2008
|
18.00 | 14.21 | 15.99 | |||||||||
January 2009
|
16.99 | 14.01 | 15.64 | |||||||||
February 2009
|
18.00 | 13.03 | 13.03 | |||||||||
March 2009
|
14.69 | 11.85 | 13.80 | |||||||||
April 2009
|
17.48 | 13.00 | 17.48 | |||||||||
May 2009
|
20.00 | 16.00 | 19.12 |
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
|||||||||
December 2008
|
16.50 | 12.75 | 14.50 | |||||||||
January 2009
|
15.30 | 12.00 | 13.50 | |||||||||
February 2009
|
15.29 | 9.60 | 11.70 | |||||||||
March 2009
|
12.70 | 9.03 | 11.35 | |||||||||
April 2009
|
15.00 | 11.58 | 15.00 | |||||||||
May 2009
|
18.50 | 15.20 | 17.89 |
B.
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
C.
|
Markets
|
|
·
|
on
the following day of operation if any stockholder of a company listed on
the Mexican Stock Exchange effects one or more transactions resulting in
the ownership of more than 10% and less of 30% of capital
stock;
|
|
·
|
on
the following day of operation if any Related Person increases his
ownership of the stock of a company;
and
|
|
·
|
at
least 15 days before the operation becomes effective if any stockholder of
a company listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange undertakes in a Public
Offering one or more transactions resulting in the ownership of more than
30% but less than 50% of capital
stock.
|
|
a)
|
We
had to change our name from “Industrias Bachoco S.A. de C.V.” to
“Industrias Bachoco, S.A.B. de
C.V.”
|
|
f)
|
The
Statutory Auditor no longer exists for Public Companies, his duties were
assumed by the Audit Committee.
|
D.
|
Selling
Shareholders
|
E.
|
Dilution
|
F.
|
Expenses
of the Issue
|
ITEM
10.
|
Additional
Information
|
A.
|
Share
Capital
|
B.
|
Memorandum
and Articles of Association
|
(i)
|
The
Board of Directors will be integrated by a minimum of 5 (five) and a
maximum of 21 (twenty-one) principal
members.
|
(ii)
|
At
least 25% (twenty-five percent) of the members of the Board of Directors
must be independent, in accordance with the terms of article 24 of
the Securities Market Law.
|
(iii)
|
For
each principal member, a substitute will be appointed, in the
understanding that the substitutes of independent Board members must also
be independent.
|
|
·
|
Submit
an annual report to the Board of
Directors;
|
|
·
|
Provide
the Board of Directors with its opinion on the matters that pertain to the
Auditing Committee, in accordance with the Securities Market
Law;
|
|
·
|
Inform the Board of Directors of
the current condition of the internal controls and internal auditing
system of the Company, or of the entities it controls, including any
irregularities detected;
|
|
·
|
Require
the relevant directors and other employees of the Company or of the
entities it controls, to provide reports relative to the preparation of
the financial information or any other kind of reports or information it
deems appropriate to perform its
duties;
|
|
·
|
Receive
observations formulated by shareholders, Board members, relevant officers,
employees and, in general, any third party with regard to the matters
under his duties, as well as carry out the actions that, in its judgment,
may be appropriate in connection with such
observations;
|
|
·
|
Inform the Board of Directors of
any material irregularities detected as a result of the performance of its
duties and, as applicable, inform the Board of Directors of the corrective
actions taken or propose the actions that should be
taken;
|
|
·
|
Call Shareholders Meetings and
cause the items it deems pertinent to be inserted into the agendas of such
Shareholder’s Meetings, and
|
|
·
|
Assist
the Board of Directors in selecting candidates for audit and reviewing the
scope and terms of the auditor’s engagement, as well as evaluate the
performance of the entity that provides the external auditing services and
analyze the report, opinions, statements and other information prepared
and signed by the external auditor.
|
C.
|
Material
Contracts
|
D.
|
Exchange
Controls
|
E.
|
Taxation
|
|
1.
|
an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United
States;
|
|
2.
|
a
corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States,
any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia;
|
|
3.
|
an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax without
regard to its source; or
|
|
4.
|
a
trust that is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the
control of one or more U.S. persons, or that has a valid election in
effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person.
|
F.
|
Dividends
and Paying Agents
|
G.
|
Statement
by Experts
|
H.
|
Documents
on Display
|
I.
|
Subsidiary
Information
|
ITEM
11.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
ITEM
12.
|
Description
of Securities Other Than Equity
Securities
|
A.
|
Debt
Securities
|
B.
|
Warrants
and Rights
|
C.
|
Other
Securities
|
D.
|
American
Depository Receipts
|
ITEM
13.
|
Default,
Dividend Arrearages and
Delinquencies
|
ITEM
14.
|
Material
Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
|
ITEM
15.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
|
|
June
25, 2009
|
Demetrio
Villa Michel
|
ITEM 16.
|
[Reserved]
|
Mancera,
S.C.
|
KPMG,
Cárdenas Dosal S.C.
|
|||||||||||||||
Thousands
of Mexican pesos, year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Audit
fees
|
Ps. 4,456.2
|
Ps. 3,067.3
|
— |
Ps. 2,573.5
|
||||||||||||
Tax
fees
|
953.5 | 261.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other
fees
|
— | 267.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total
fees
|
Ps. 5,409.7
|
Ps. 3,595.9
|
— |
Ps. 2,573.5
|
|
·
|
prior
to July 31, 2005, we must comply with the requirements set forth by
the SEC concerning audit
committees;
|
|
·
|
we
must submit an annual Written Affirmation to the NYSE and an Interim
Written Annual Affirmation each time a change occurs in the Board of
Directors or the Audit Committee.
|
|
·
|
our
CEO must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any executive officer
becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any of the applicable
NYSE corporate governance rules;
and
|
|
·
|
we
must provide a brief description disclosing any significant ways in which
our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by U.S.
companies under NYSE listing
standards.
|
NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules for
Domestic
Issuers
|
Our
Corporate Governance Practices
|
|
Director
Independence. Majority of board of directors must be
independent. “Controlled companies,” which would include our
company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from this
requirement.
|
Pursuant
to the Mexican Securities Market Law and our bylaws, our stockholders are
required to appoint a board of directors of between five and 20 members,
25% of whom must be independent. Our board of directors is not
required to make a determination as to the independence of our
directors.
|
|
A
director is not independent if such director is:
|
Under
Article 14 Bis of the Mexican Securities Market Law, a director is
not independent if such director is:
|
|
(i) a
person who the board determines has a material direct or indirect
relationship with the company, its parent or a consolidated
subsidiary;
|
(i) an
employee or officer of the company (one-year cooling off
period);
|
|
(ii) an
employee, or an immediate family member of an executive officer, of the
company, its parent or a consolidated subsidiary, other than employment as
interim chairman or CEO;
|
(ii) a
stockholder that, without being an employee or officer of the company, has
influence or authority over the company’s officers;
|
|
(iii) a
person who receives, or whose immediate family member receives, more than
$100,000 per year in direct compensation from the company, its parent or a
consolidated subsidiary, other than director and committee fees or
deferred compensation for prior services only (and other than compensation
for service as interim chairman or CEO or received by an immediate family
member for service as a non-executive employee);
|
(iii) a
consultant, or partner or employee of a consultant, to the company or its
affiliates, where the income from the company represents 10% or more of
the overall income of such consultant;
|
|
(iv) a
person who is affiliated with or employed, or whose immediate family
member is affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity, by a
present or former internal or external auditor of the company, its parent
or a consolidated subsidiary;
|
(iv) an
important client, supplier, debtor or creditor (or a partner, director or
employee thereof). A client and supplier is considered
important where its sales to or purchases from the company represent more
than 10% of the client’s or supplier’s total sales or
purchases. A debtor or creditor is considered important
whenever its sales to or purchases from to the company represent more than
15% of the debtor’s or creditor’s total sales or
purchases;
|
NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules for
Domestic
Issuers
|
Our
Corporate Governance Practices
|
|
(v) an
executive officer, or an immediate family member of an executive officer,
of another company whose compensation committee’s membership includes an
executive officer of the listed company, its parent or a consolidated
subsidiary; or
|
(v) an
employee of a non-profit entity that receives contributions from the
company that represent more than 15% of the total contributions
received;
|
|
(vi) an
executive officer or employee of a company, or an immediate family member
of an executive officer of a company, that makes payments to, or receives
payments from, the listed company, its parent or a consolidated subsidiary
for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year,
exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s
consolidated gross revenues (charities are not included, but any such
payments must be disclosed in the company’s proxy (or, if no proxy is
prepared, its Form 10-K / Annual Report)).
|
(vi) a
CEO or other high ranking officer of another company in which the issuer’s
CEO or other high ranking officer is a member of the board of directors;
or
|
|
(vii) “Immediate
family member” includes a person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings,
mothers and fathers-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law and anyone (other
than domestic employees) who shares the person’s
home. Individuals who are no longer immediate family members
due to legal separation, divorce or death (or incapacity) are
excluded. §303A.02(b)
|
(vii) a
“family member” related to any of the persons mentioned above in (i)
through (vi). “Family member” includes a person’s spouse,
concubine or other relative of up to three degrees of consanguinity and
affinity, in the case of (i) and (ii) above, and a spouse, concubine or
other relative of up to one degree of consanguinity or affinity in the
case of (iii) through (vi) above.
|
|
Executive
Sessions. Non-management directors must meet regularly
in executive sessions without management. Independent directors
should meet alone in an executive session at least once a
year. §303A.03
|
There
is no similar requirement under our bylaws or applicable Mexican
law.
|
|
Audit
committee. Audit committee satisfying the independence
and other requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the
more stringent requirements under the NYSE standards is
required. §§303A.06, 303A.07
|
The
members of our audit committee are independent as independence is defined
by Rule 10A-3.
|
|
Our
audit committee complies with the requirements of the Mexican Securities
Market Law and has the following
attributes:
|
NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules for
Domestic
Issuers
|
Our
Corporate Governance Practices
|
|
·
We have a three-member audit committee, which is composed of one
proprietary director and two proprietary independent
directors.
·
The president of the audit committee and one additional member are
independent. Under the Mexican Securities Market Law, the
president and the majority of the members of the audit committee must be
independent.
|
||
·
Our audit committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted
by our board of directors. See Item 6 for a detailed
description of the duties of our audit committee.
|
||
·
Pursuant to our bylaws and Mexican law, our audit committee submits
an annual report regarding its activities to our board of
directors.
|
||
Nominating/corporate governance
committee. Nominating/corporate governance committee of
independent directors is required. The committee must have a
charter specifying the purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the
committee. “Controlled companies,” which would include our
company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from these
requirements. §303A.04
|
We
are not required to have a nominating/corporate governance committee, and
it is not expressly recommended by the Mexican Code of Best Corporate
Practices.
|
|
Compensation
committee. Compensation committee of independent
directors is required, which must approve executive officer
compensation. The committee must have a charter specifying the
purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the
committee. “Controlled companies,” which would include our
company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from this
requirement. §303A.05
|
We
are not required to have a compensation committee. As
recommended by the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices, we have an
evaluation mechanism for assisting the board of directors in approving
executive officer compensation.
|
|
Equity compensation
plans. Equity compensation plans require stockholder
approval, subject to limited
exemptions. §303A.08
|
Stockholder
approval is not expressly required under Mexican law or our bylaws for the
adoption and amendment of an equity-compensation plan. However,
regulations of the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission require
stockholder approval under certain circumstances. We currently
do not have any equity-compensation plans in
place.
|
NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules for
Domestic
Issuers
|
Our
Corporate Governance Practices
|
|
Code of
Ethics. Corporate governance guidelines and a code of
business conduct and ethics is required, with disclosure of any waiver for
directors or executive officers. §303A.10
|
We
have adopted a code of ethics, which has been accepted by to our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer, controller and persons
performing similar functions, as well as to other officers and
employees. We are required by Item 16B of Form 20-F
to disclose any waivers granted to our chief executive officer, chief
financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing
similar functions. We have no such waivers in
place.
|
ITEM
17.
|
Financial
Statements
|
ITEM
18.
|
Financial
Statements
|
ITEM
19.
|
Exhibits
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
1.1
|
An
English translation of the Bylaws (estatutos sociales) of
Industrias Bachoco, S.A. de C.V. dated June 29, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 1.1 on Form 20-F filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2007 (File No.
333-07950)).
|
|
2.1
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, among Industrias Bachoco, S.A.
de C.V., the Depositary and each Owner and Beneficial Owner from time to
time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the form
of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.1 on Form F-6 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 18, 2006 (File No.
333-07480)).
|
|
2.2
|
Trust
Agreement, dated April 1, 1995, among Banco Internacional, S.A.,
Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Prime Internacional, as
trustee, and the stockholders of the Company named therein, together with
an English translation, (incorporated by reference on our registration
statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 22, 1997 (File No.
333-7472)).
|
2.3
|
Trust
Agreement, dated August 20, 1997, among Banco Internacional, S.A.,
Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Bital, as trustee, and the
stockholders of the Company named therein, together with an English
translation, (incorporated by reference on our registration statement on
Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 22, 1997 (File No. 333-7472)).
|
|
8.1
|
Subsidiaries
of Industrias Bachoco S.A. de C.V.
|
|
12.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
12.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
13.1
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
INDUSTRIAS
BACHOCO, S.A.B de C.V.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ DANIEL
SALAZAR FERRER
|
Daniel
Salazar Ferrer
|
|
Chief
Financial
Officer
|
INDUSTRIAS BACHOCO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Consolidated Financial Statements |
As
of
December 31,
2007 and 2008
With
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting
Firm
|
Balance
Sheets
|
F-4
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-5
|
Statements
of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
F-6
|
Statements
of Changes in Financial Position
|
F-7
|
Statements
of Changes in Cash Flows
|
F-8
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-9
|
(Thousands of
U.S. dollars)
(note 2v)
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and investments (note 3)
|
$ | 3,039,876 | 1,998,247 | 144,643 | ||||||||
Accounts
receivable:
|
||||||||||||
Trade,
net (note 4)
|
765,502 | 892,207 | 64,582 | |||||||||
Value
added and other recoverable taxes
|
440,945 | 456,732 | 33,061 | |||||||||
Total
accounts receivable
|
1,206,447 | 1,348,939 | 97,643 | |||||||||
Inventories,
net (note 6a)
|
3,329,340 | 3,973,615 | 287,630 | |||||||||
Biological
current assets (note 6b)
|
108,502 | 139,844 | 10,123 | |||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments (note 10a)
|
123,503 | 126,164 | 9,132 | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
129,582 | 154,285 | 11,168 | |||||||||
Land
and building available for sale
|
- | 22,771 | 1,648 | |||||||||
Total
currents assets
|
7,937,250 | 7,763,865 | 561,987 | |||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (note 7)
|
10,256,239 | 10,689,235 | 773,741 | |||||||||
Biological
non-current assets (note 6b)
|
575,413 | 681,577 | 49,336 | |||||||||
Intangible
assets from labor obligations (note 14)
|
28,341 | - | - | |||||||||
Goodwill,
net (note 8)
|
300,848 | 300,848 | 21,777 | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
18,333 | 19,446 | 1,408 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 19,116,424 | 19,454,971 | 1,408,249 |
Liabilities
and stockholders' equity
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Notes
payable to banks (note 9a)
|
$ | 40,000 | 40,000 | 2,895 | ||||||||
Current
installmet of long-term debt (note 9b)
|
18,844 | 194,235 | 14,059 | |||||||||
Account
payable
|
1,138,011 | 1,651,930 | 119,575 | |||||||||
Related
parties (note 5)
|
26,819 | 50,336 | 3,644 | |||||||||
Other
taxes payable and other accruals (note 12)
|
243,429 | 328,602 | 23,786 | |||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments (note 10a)
|
- | 919,026 | 66,524 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,467,103 | 3,184,129 | 230,483 | |||||||||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Long
term debt, excluding current installmens (note 9b)
|
50,757 | 391,657 | 28,350 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax (note 16e)
|
2,375,025 | 1,719,076 | 124,435 | |||||||||
Labor
obligations (note 14)
|
96,373 | 80,690 | 5,841 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,989,258 | 5,375,552 | 389,109 | |||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (note 11)
|
||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity (note 15):
|
||||||||||||
Majority
interest:
|
||||||||||||
Capital
stock
|
2,294,927 | 2,294,927 | 166,118 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
743,674 | 743,674 | 53,831 | |||||||||
Reserve
for repurchase of shares
|
159,455 | 159,455 | 11,542 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
14,250,225 | 11,720,612 | 848,398 | |||||||||
Net
majority interest income (loss) of the year
|
1,270,941 | (879,048 | ) | (63,630 | ) | |||||||
Minimun
liability adjustment of labor obligations (note 14)
|
(2,512 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Deficit
from restatement of stockholders' equity
|
(3,735,254 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments (note 10c)
|
98,922 | - | - | |||||||||
Total
majority interest
|
15,080,378 | 14,039,620 | 1,016,259 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
46,788 | 39,799 | 2,881 | |||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
15,127,166 | 14,079,419 | 1,019,140 | |||||||||
Subsequent
event (note 19)
|
||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 19,116,424 | 19,454,971 | 1,408,249 |
(Thousands
of
U.S.
dollars)
(note
2v)
|
||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 15,550,965 | 18,219,647 | 20,125,321 | 1,456,773 | |||||||||||
Cost
of sales (note 5)
|
(12,052,986 | ) | (14,477,861 | ) | (17,482,468 | ) | (1,265,470 | ) | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,497,979 | 3,741,786 | 2,642,853 | 191,303 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (note 5)
|
2,071,553 | 2,245,522 | 2,412,788 | 174,650 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
1,426,426 | 1,496,264 | 230,065 | 16,653 | ||||||||||||
Other
income (expense), net (note 17)
|
18,427 | 69,571 | (20,958 | ) | (1,517 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
financial results:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
302,910 | 363,016 | 173,694 | 12,573 | ||||||||||||
Valuation
effects of financial instruments (note 10)
|
- | (44,137 | ) | (1,666,821 | ) | (120,653 | ) | |||||||||
Interest
and financial expenses
|
(131,852 | ) | (141,578 | ) | (36,202 | ) | (2,620 | ) | ||||||||
Net
interest income (expense) and valuation effects of financial
instruments
|
171,058 | 177,301 | (1,529,329 | ) | (110,700 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
exchange gain (loss), net
|
40,782 | (3,351 | ) | 160,166 | 11,594 | |||||||||||
Monetary
position loss
|
(150,438 | ) | (154,814 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
financial results, net
|
61,402 | 19,136 | (1,369,163 | ) | (99,106 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes and minority interest
|
1,506,255 | 1,584,971 | (1,160,056 | ) | (83,970 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
tax benefit (expense) (note 16d)
|
(599,126 | ) | (312,745 | ) | 274,019 | 19,835 | ||||||||||
Net
consolidated net income (loss)
|
907,129 | 1,272,226 | (886,037 | ) | (64,135 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
majority interest income (loss)
|
906,186 | 1,270,941 | (879,048 | ) | (63,630 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
943 | 1,285 | (6,989 | ) | (505 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated
net income (loss)
|
$ | 907,129 | 1,272,226 | (886,037 | ) | (64,135 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted
average outstanding (shares in thousands)
|
599,571 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||
Net
majority interest income (loss) per share
|
$ | 1.51 | 2.12 | (1.46 | ) | (0.11 | ) |
Number
of
|
Net
majority
|
Minimun
|
Deficit
from
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares
of
|
interest
|
liability
|
restatement
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital
|
Reserve
for
|
income
|
adjustment
|
of
|
Derivative
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
Capital
|
Additional
|
repurchase
of
|
Retained
|
(loss)
of the
|
of
labor
|
stockholders'
|
financial
ins-
|
Total
majority
|
Minority
|
stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands)
|
stock
|
paid
in capital
|
shares
|
earnings
|
year
|
obligations
|
equity
|
truments
|
interest
|
interest
|
equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2005
|
599,080 | $ | 2,294,682 | 726,070 | 159,455 | 12,177,287 | 1,908,535 | (3,336 | ) | (3,713,627 | ) | (92,374 | ) | 13,456,692 | 46,366 | 13,503,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
of prior year's net income based on stockholders' meeting held on
April 2006
|
- | - | - | - | 1,908,535 | (1,908,535 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of repurchased shares
|
920 | 245 | 17,604 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17,849 | - | 17,849 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid (note 15b)
|
- | - | - | - | (378,075 | ) | - | - | - | - | (378,075 | ) | - | (378,075 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income, net of taxes (note 2o)
|
- | - | - | - | - | 906,186 | 2,420 | (40,288 | ) | 92,744 | 961,062 | (940 | ) | 960,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2006
|
600,000 | 2,294,927 | 743,674 | 159,455 | 13,707,747 | 906,186 | (916 | ) | (3,753,915 | ) | 370 | 14,057,528 | 45,426 | 14,102,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
of prior year's net income based on stockholders' meeting held on
April 2007
|
- | - | - | - | 906,186 | (906,186 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid (note 15b)
|
- | - | - | - | (363,708 | ) | - | - | - | - | (363,708 | ) | - | (363,708 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income, net of taxes (note 2o)
|
- | - | - | - | - | 1,270,941 | (1,596 | ) | 18,661 | 98,552 | 1,386,558 | 1,362 | 1,387,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2007
|
600,000 | 2,294,927 | 743,674 | 159,455 | 14,250,225 | 1,270,941 | (2,512 | ) | (3,735,254 | ) | 98,922 | 15,080,378 | 46,788 | 15,127,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
of prior year's net income based on stockholders' meeting held on
April 2008
|
- | - | - | - | 1,270,941 | (1,270,941 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid (note 15b)
|
- | - | - | - | (353,880 | ) | - | - | - | - | (353,880 | ) | - | (353,880 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off
of additional deferred tax liability (note 16)
|
- | - | - | - | 288,580 | - | - | - | - | 288,580 | - | 288,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclasification
of deficit from restatement of stockholders' equity (note
2x)
|
- | - | - | - | (3,735,254 | ) | - | - | 3,735,254 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss, net of taxes (note 2o)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (879,048 | ) | 2,512 | - | (98,922 | ) | (975,458 | ) | (6,989 | ) | (982,447 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2008
|
600,000 | $ | 2,294,927 | 743,674 | 159,455 | 11,720,612 | (879,048 | ) | - | - | - | 14,039,620 | 39,799 | 14,079,419 |
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 907,129 | 1,272,226 | |||||
Add
charges to operations not requiring funds:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
537,383 | 571,393 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
346,110 | 169,716 | ||||||
Labor
obligations, net period cost
|
37,464 | 42,112 | ||||||
Funds
provided by operations
|
1,828,086 | 2,055,447 | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(51,435 | ) | (336,083 | ) | ||||
Inventories
and biological assets
|
(535,933 | ) | (1,140,124 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses and others current assets
|
(11,081 | ) | (31,463 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
364,813 | 300,566 | ||||||
Related
parties
|
6,002 | 14,169 | ||||||
Taxes
payable and other accruals
|
(73,193 | ) | (45,534 | ) | ||||
Labor
obligations, plan contributions
|
(27,576 | ) | (32,617 | ) | ||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
(6,407 | ) | (35,769 | ) | ||||
Funds
provided by operating activities
|
1,493,276 | 748,592 | ||||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from of long-term debt
|
- | 40,000 | ||||||
Proceeds
from notes payable to bank
|
- | 40,000 | ||||||
Payment
of long-term debt and notes payable to bank
|
(104,836 | ) | (13,963 | ) | ||||
Constant
pesos effect on notes payable to banks and long-term
debt
|
(6,081 | ) | (1,638 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(378,075 | ) | (363,708 | ) | ||||
Sales
of Company's own shares, net
|
17,849 | - | ||||||
Funds
used in financing activities
|
(471,143 | ) | (299,309 | ) | ||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Acquisition
of property, plan and equipment, net
|
(856,227 | ) | (991,737 | ) | ||||
Other
assets
|
(2,060 | ) | (1,561 | ) | ||||
Funds
used in investing activities
|
(858,287 | ) | (993,298 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and investments
|
163,846 | (544,015 | ) | |||||
Cash
and investments at beginning of year
|
3,420,045 | 3,583,891 | ||||||
Cash
and investments at end of year
|
$ | 3,583,891 | 3,039,876 |
Thousands
of
|
||||||||
U.S.
dollars
|
||||||||
(note 2v)
|
||||||||
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Loss
before income taxes and minority interest
|
$ | (1,160,056 | ) | (83,970 | ) | |||
Items
relating to investing activities:
|
||||||||
Valuation
effects of financial instruments
|
1,666,821 | 120,653 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
616,358 | 44,615 | ||||||
Loss
on sale of plant and equipment
|
49,485 | 3,582 | ||||||
Interest
income
|
(173,694 | ) | (12,573 | ) | ||||
Item
relating to financing activities:
|
||||||||
Interest
expense
|
36,202 | 2,620 | ||||||
Subtotal
|
1,035,116 | 74,927 | ||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
(747,795 | ) | (54,129 | ) | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
(151,635 | ) | (10,976 | ) | ||||
Recoverable
taxes and other assets
|
52,972 | 3,834 | ||||||
Inventories
and biological assets
|
(784,442 | ) | (56,781 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(24,703 | ) | (1,788 | ) | ||||
Trade
accounts payable, taxes payable and other accruals
|
596,229 | 43,158 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
(147,426 | ) | (10,671 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable to related parties
|
23,517 | 1,702 | ||||||
Labor
obligations
|
15,170 | 1,098 | ||||||
Deferred
tax related to derivative financial instruments in stockholders'
equity
|
(23,204 | ) | (1,679 | ) | ||||
Assets
available for sale
|
2,159 | 156 | ||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(154,042 | ) | (11,149 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Acquisition
of property, plant and equipment
|
(1,156,168 | ) | (83,690 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of plant and equipment
|
57,329 | 4,150 | ||||||
Increase
in other non-current assets
|
(1,113 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Interest
collected
|
173,694 | 12,573 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(926,258 | ) | (67,047 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Equity
component of derivative financial instruments
|
(98,922 | ) | (7,160 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(353,880 | ) | (25,615 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from loans
|
535,100 | 38,733 | ||||||
Interest
paid
|
(33,339 | ) | (2,414 | ) | ||||
Asset
tax recovery
|
8,521 | 616 | ||||||
Principal
payments on loans
|
(18,809 | ) | (1,361 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
38,671 | 2,799 | ||||||
Net
decrease in cash and investments
|
(1,041,629 | ) | (75,397 | ) | ||||
Cash
and investments:
|
||||||||
At
beginning of year
|
3,039,876 | 220,040 | ||||||
At
end of year
|
$ | 1,998,247 | 144,643 |
(1)
|
Organization
and Business Activity-
|
(2)
|
Accounting
Policies and Practices-
|
a)
|
Consolidation-
|
Percentage equity interest
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Acuícola
Bachoco, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Aviser,
S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Bachoco,
S.A. de C.V. (“BSACV”) (Consolidated)
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Bachoco
Comercial, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Campi
Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Huevo
y Derivados, S.A. de C.V.
|
97 | 97 | 97 | |||||||||
Operadora
de Servicios de Personal, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Pecuarius
Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
64 | 64 | 64 | |||||||||
Secba,
S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Sepetec,
S.A de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Servicios
de Personal Administrativo, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Induba
Pavos, S.A. de C.V.
|
100 | 100 | 100 |
b)
|
Revenue
recognition-
|
c)
|
Recognition
of the effects of inflation on financial
information-
|
December 31
|
NCPI
|
Inflation
|
||||||||||
Yearly
|
Cumulative
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
133.761 | 6.53 | % | 18.84 | % | |||||||
2007
|
125.564 | 3.76 | % | 11.56 | % | |||||||
2006
|
121.015 | 4.05 | % | 7.51 | % | |||||||
2005
|
116.301 | 3.33 | % | 3.33 | % |
d)
|
Cash
and investments-
|
e)
|
Primary
investment securities-
|
f)
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts-
|
g)
|
Inventories,
agricultural products and biological
assets-
|
h)
|
Property,
plant and equipment-
|
i)
|
Impairment
of property, plant and equipment and
goodwill-
|
j)
|
Leases-
|
k)
|
Goodwill-
|
l)
|
Liabilities,
provisions, contingent liabilities and
commitments-
|
m)
|
Employee
benefits-
|
n)
|
Comprehensive
financial results (CFR)-
|
o)
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)-
|
p)
|
Derivative
financial instruments-
|
q)
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments, and Risk Hedging
activities-
|
r)
|
Income
taxes (Income Tax (IT), Asset Tax (AT), Flat Rate Business Tax (IETU)),
and employee statutory profit sharing
(ESPS)-
|
s)
|
Statement
of operations-
|
t)
|
Net
majority interest income (loss) per
share-
|
u)
|
Financial
information by segments-
|
v)
|
Convenience
translation-
|
w)
|
Reclassifications-
|
2007
|
||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 318,879 | ||
Reclassified
|
363,016 |
x)
|
New
accounting pronouncements-
|
(a)
|
Mexican FRS
B-10 “Effects of inflation" – Mexican FRS B-10 supersedes Bulletin
B-10 "Recognition of the
effects of inflation on the financial information" and its five
amendment documents, as well as the related circulars and Interpretation
of Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 2. The principal considerations
established by this FRS are:
|
|
(i)
|
Recognition
of the effects of inflation – An entity operates in a)
an inflationary economic environment when cumulative
inflation over the immediately preceding 3-year period is equal to or
greater than 26%; and b) non-inflationary economic environment, when
inflation over the aforementioned period is less than
26%.
|
|
(ii)
|
Price
index – the use of the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) or the change
in the value of the Investment Unit (UDI) may be used for determining the
inflation for a given period.
|
|
(iii)
|
Valuation
of inventories and of foreign machinery and equipment – The possibility of
using replacement costs for inventories and specific indexation for
foreign machinery and equipment is no longer
allowed.
|
|
(iv)
|
Equity
adjustment for non-monetary Assets – On the effective date of this FRS,
the unrealized portion of the equity adjustment for non monetary assets,
which is maintained in stockholders' equity, should be identified to be
reclassified to earnings of the year when the originating item is
realized. The realized portion or when is not practical to identify the
unrealized portion, the realized and unrealized portions should be
reclassified to retained
earnings.
|
|
(v)
|
Monetary
Position Gains or Losses (included in Deficit/Excess in Equity
Restatement) will be reclassified to retained earnings on the effective
date of this FRS.
|
|
(b)
|
Mexican FRS
D-3 “Employee benefits”- Mexican FRS D-3 supersedes Bulletin D-3
"Labor
Obligations", the sections applicable to Employee Statutory Profit
Sharing (ESPS) of Bulletin D-4 and IFRS 4. The principal
considerations established by this FRS
are:
|
|
(i)
|
Elimination
of the recognition of an additional liability and the related intangible
asset or any comprehensive item as a separate element of stockholders'
equity.
|
|
(ii)
|
Employee
benefits are classified in four principal categories; direct short-term
and long term, termination and post-employment
benefits. Mexican FRS D-3 establishes a maximum five-year
period for amortizing unrecognized/unamortized items while actuarial gains
or losses may be recognized as earned or incurred. Unlike termination
benefits, post-employment benefits actuarial gains or losses may be
immediately recognized in results of operations or amortized over the
expected service life of the
employees.
|
|
(iii)
|
The
use of nominal rates and the incorporation of the term salary increases
due to promotions.
|
|
(iv)
|
ESPS,
including deferred ESPS, shall be presented in the statement of operations
as ordinary operations, preferably within "other income and expenses".
Furthermore, Mexican FRS D-3 establishes that the asset and liability
method should be used for determining deferred ESPS; any effects arising
from the change in method shall be recognized in retained earnings,
without restatement of prior years’ financial
statements.
|
|
(c)
|
Mexican
FRS
D-4 “Taxes on
income”- Mexican FRS D-4 supersedes Bulletin D-4 "Accounting
for income and asset taxes and employee statutory profit sharing"
and Circulars 53 and 54. The principal considerations established by this
Mexican FRS are:
|
|
(i)
|
the
accounting treatment of ESPS (current and deferred) is transferred to
Mexican FRS D-3, as mentioned in paragraph (a)
above.
|
(ii)
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities at December 31, 2007 were determined by considering
the stockholders’ equity as a temporary liability, which resulted in an
amount that surpassed the amount determined by the assets and liabilities
method. Consequently, the Company recognized an additional liability in
the amount of $288,580 in 2007, to recognize the greater amount of the
deferred taxes determined by the assets and liabilities method and the
amount determined by considering the stockholders’ equity as the only
temporary item.
|
|
(d)
|
Mexican
FRS B-2
“Statement
of cash flows”- Mexican FRS B-2 supersedes Bulletin B-12 "Statement
of changes in financial position" and paragraph
33 of Bulletin B-16. The principal considerations established by this
Mexican FRS are shown below:
|
|
(i)
|
Instead
of the statement of changes in financial position, the financial
statements shall include the statements of cash flows for all the periods
presented comparatively with those of the current year, except for
financial statements of periods prior to
2008;
|
|
(ii)
|
Cash
inflows and cash outflows are reported in nominal currency units, thus not
including the effects of inflation;
|
|
(iii)
|
Two
alternative preparation methods (direct and indirect) are established,
without stating preference for either method. Furthermore, cash flows from
operating activities are to be reported first, followed by cash flows from
investing activities and lastly by cash flows from financing
activities;
|
|
(iv)
|
Captions
of principal items are to be reported gross, with certain exceptions and
require disclosure of the composition of items considered cash
equivalents.
|
(3)
|
Cash
and investments-
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
and bank accounts
|
$ | 221,539 | 228,589 | |||||
Current
primary investment securities (note 10 b)
|
2,818,337 | 1,545,737 | ||||||
Restricted
investments
|
- | 223,921 | ||||||
$ | 3,039,876 | 1,998,247 |
(4)
|
Trade
receivable net-
|
(5)
|
Related
parties-
|
a)
|
A
summary of related party accounts payable as of December 31, is as
follows:
|
Relation
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
Vimifos,
S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
$ | 21,311 | $ | 39,496 | |||||
Maquinaria
Agrícola, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
3,382 | 4,858 | |||||||
Llantas
y Accesorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
1,688 | 3,953 | |||||||
Pulmex
2000, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 905 | |||||||
Frescopack,
S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 715 | |||||||
Camiones
y Tractocamiones de Sonora, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 149 | |||||||
Autos
y Tractores de Culiacán, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 106 | |||||||
Autos
y Accesorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
438 | 76 | |||||||
Alfonso
R Bours, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 48 | |||||||
Distribuidora
Automotriz de los Mochis, S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 28 | |||||||
Qualyplast,
S.A. de C.V.
|
Affiliate
|
- | 2 | |||||||
$ | 26,819 | $ | 50,336 |
b)
|
For
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company had the
following transactions with related
parties:
|
Purchases of feed, raw materials and packing
supplies
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Vimifos,
S.A. de C.V.
|
$ | 251,931 | 192,188 | 283,912 | ||||||||
Frescopack,
S.A. de C.V.
|
- | - | 128,176 | |||||||||
Pulmex
2000, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | - | 15,619 | |||||||||
Qualiplast,
S.A. de C.V.
|
- | 634 | 22 | |||||||||
Purchases of vehicles, tires and spare
parts
|
||||||||||||
Maquinaria
Agrícola, S.A. de C.V.
|
17,585 | 47,155 | 54,502 | |||||||||
Autos
y Tractores de Culiacán, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | - | 26,665 | |||||||||
Llantas
y Accesorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
12,289 | 23,349 | 22,426 | |||||||||
Autos
y Accesorios, S.A. de C.V.
|
33,585 | 14,985 | 21,729 | |||||||||
Camiones
y Tractocamiones de Sonora, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | - | 14,501 | |||||||||
Distribuidora
Automotriz de los Mochis, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | 8,095 | 13,687 | |||||||||
Alfonso
R. Bours, S.A. de C.V.
|
- | 2,171 | 3,356 | |||||||||
Airplane leasing expenses
|
||||||||||||
Taxis
Aéreos del Noroeste, S.A. de C.V.
|
4,196 | 3,153 | 2,106 |
(6)
|
Inventories
and biological assets-
|
a)
|
Inventories
consist of the following:
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials and byproducts
|
$ | 2,004,691 | $ | 2,232,409 | ||||
Medicine,
materials and spare parts
|
369,337 | 457,106 | ||||||
Finished
feed
|
56,608 | 71,841 | ||||||
2,430,636 | 2,761,356 | |||||||
Agricultural
products:
|
||||||||
Live
chicken
|
667,022 | 921,061 | ||||||
Processed
chicken
|
177,719 | 228,619 | ||||||
Commercial
egg
|
22,551 | 24,383 | ||||||
Turkey
|
28,339 | 35,113 | ||||||
Beef
|
2,708 | 2,445 | ||||||
Others
|
365 | 638 | ||||||
898,704 | 1,212,259 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,329,340 | $ | 3,973,615 |
b)
|
Biological
assets at December 31, 2007 and 2008 consist of the
following:
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current
biological assets:
|
||||||||
Breeder
pigs
|
$ | 32,464 | $ | 40,709 | ||||
Incubatable
eggs for fattening
|
76,038 | 99,135 | ||||||
Total
current biological assets
|
$ | 108,502 | 139,844 | |||||
Non-current
biological assets:
|
||||||||
Laying
and breeder hens
|
$ | 202,214 | $ | 248,877 | ||||
Breeder
pigs
|
27,280 | 28,040 | ||||||
Laying
hens
|
577,043 | 681,114 | ||||||
Allowance
for productivity declines
|
(231,124 | ) | (276,454 | ) | ||||
Total
non-current biological assets
|
$ | 575,413 | $ | 681,577 |
(7)
|
Property,
plant and equipment-
|
a)
|
Property,
plant and equipment at December 31consists of the
following:
|
Useful lives
(years)
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Buildings,
farm structures and equipment
|
7-27 | $ | 13,987,063 | $ | 14,914,390 | |||||||
Office,
furniture and equipment
|
3 | 227,183 | 237,727 | |||||||||
Transportation
equipment
|
6 | 1,162,747 | 1,207,229 | |||||||||
15,376,993 | 16,359,346 | |||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(6,702,709 | ) | (7,164,781 | ) | ||||||||
Net
|
8,674,284 | 9,194,565 | ||||||||||
Land
|
856,486 | 897,273 | ||||||||||
Construction
in progress and advance payments
|
725,469 | 597,397 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 10,256,239 | $ | 10,689,235 |
b)
|
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, amounted to
$537,383, $571,393 and $616,358,
respectively.
|
c)
|
Certain
property, plant and equipment guarantee part of the loans mentioned in
note 9.
|
(8)
|
Goodwill-
|
(9)
|
Notes
payable to banks and long-term
debt-
|
a)
|
Short-term
notes payable to banks, consist of the
following:
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Unsecured notes payable to
banks:
|
||||||||
Denominated
in pesos, interest rate: TIIE(1) FIRA(2) rate less 3.00
points
|
$ | 40,000 | $ | 40,000 |
b)
|
Long-term
notes payable to banks, as of December 31, consist of the
following:
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Secured by equipment:
|
||||||||
Denominated
in pesos, payable in monthly installments through December 2010, at
CETES(3) rate plus 2 points.
|
$ | 30,400 | $ | 20,500 | ||||
Secured by shares of the Company, and the
subsidiaries as collaterals (note 11f):
|
||||||||
Determined
in pesos, payable in six quarterly installments beginning in August
2009 and maturing in November 2010 at a rate of TIIE (1) plus 5
points.
|
- | 500,000 | ||||||
Unsecured:
|
||||||||
Denominated
in Mexican pesos, at TIIE(1) FIRA(2) rate less 3.30 points, with
minimum rate of 2.90%, through December, 2010
|
5,541 | 4,112 | ||||||
Denominated
in Mexican pesos, at TIIE(1) FIRA(2) rate less 1.10 points, with minimum
rate of 0.875 points, through December, 2012 and June
2013.
|
33,660 | 61,280 | ||||||
Total
|
69,601 | 585,892 | ||||||
Less
current installments
|
(18,844 | ) | (194,235 | ) | ||||
Total
long-term debt, excluding current installments
|
$ | 50,757 | $ | 391,657 |
|
c)
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2008, unused lines of credit amounted $956,050 and
$1,182,574, respectively. In 2007 and 2008, the Company did not pay any
fee for unused lines of
credit.
|
|
d)
|
The
book value of assets collateralizing long-term debt was $137,857 at
December 31, 2007 and $129,350 at December 31,
2008.
|
|
e)
|
Maturities
of long-term debt as of December 31, 2008, are as
follows:
|
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 360,902 | ||
2011
|
15,280 | |||
2012
|
11,540 | |||
2013
|
3,935 | |||
$ | 391,657 |
(10-a)
|
Financial
Instruments and hedging activities as at December 31,
2008-
|
Effects on the
results of
operations
|
|||||||||||||
Counter-party
|
Instrument
|
Underlying6
|
Notional
|
Maturity
|
RIF
|
||||||||
Merril
Lynch5
|
TARNs2
|
Exchange
rate
|
5,500
|
April
through July
|
|||||||||
Capital
|
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
$ | 753,705 | ||||||||
Services
Inc
|
|||||||||||||
(OTC)
|
KO
FWD3
|
Exchange
rate
|
2,000
|
January
and May
|
|||||||||
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
(19,478 | ) | |||||||||
Call
Spread
|
Exchange
rate
|
84,000
|
January
|
||||||||||
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
(30,639 | ) | |||||||||
European
Call
|
Exchange
rate
|
1,500
|
March
|
||||||||||
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
(34 | ) | |||||||||
Banamex
(OTC)
|
European
Call
|
Exchange
rate MXP/USD
|
3,000
US$
|
January
through
March
|
|||||||||
2009
|
(586 | ) | |||||||||||
European
Put
|
Exchange
rate MXP/USD
|
2,000
US$
|
February
through
March
|
||||||||||
2009
|
17 | ||||||||||||
Call
Digital
|
Exchange
rate MXP/USD
|
600
US$
|
January
though
March
|
||||||||||
2009
|
584 | ||||||||||||
TARNs
|
Exchange
rate
|
21,000
|
January
and April
|
||||||||||
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
59,480 | ||||||||||
Barclays
|
TARFs4
|
Exchange
rate
|
2,000
|
November
|
|||||||||
Capital
|
MXP/USD
|
US$
|
2009
|
96,235 | |||||||||
(OTC)
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 859,284 |
Effects on
the result of
operations
|
||||||||||
Counter-party
|
Instrument
|
Underlying
|
Maturity
|
RIF
|
||||||
Cargill
|
Swap
|
Corn
|
January
2009
|
$ | 16,862 | |||||
(OTC)
|
||||||||||
Swap
|
Soy
bean
|
January
2009
|
3,285 | |||||||
New
Edge7
|
Futures
|
Corn
|
March
2009
|
12,001 | ||||||
Futures
|
Soy
bean
|
March
2009
|
(13,151 | ) | ||||||
Call
|
Corn
|
March
2009
|
(727 | ) | ||||||
Puts
|
Corn
|
March
2009
|
41,472 | |||||||
$ | 59,742 |
Counter-party
|
Instrument
|
Underlying
|
Term
|
Effective offsetting
effects on
cost of sales
|
||||||
ASERCA
|
Puts
|
Corn
|
March
And
May
|
|||||||
2009
|
$ | (126,164 | ) |
8
|
The
sorghum maintains a high correlation with the futures price of corn,
however, unlike said corn, it is not traded or listed in commodity
organized/listed futures
market.
|
Description of
the contract
|
Designated derivative
and hedged risk
|
Changes in the fair value
recognized within the financial
statements as short term
liability
|
||||
Sorghum
purchase agreements
|
ASERCA
Puts that hedge the fair value of
these
firm commitments, due to falling grain prices.
|
$ | (87,586 | ) |
Description
|
Re-designated
derivatives and
hedged
items
|
Changes
in the fair value,
recognized
as fair value
adjustment
to the book value of
grain
inventory within current
assets.
|
||||
Sorghum
and corn inventories
|
ASERCA
Puts that were re-designated as to hedge the fair value of commodity grain
inventories from losing fair value, attributable to lower grain
prices.
|
$ | (38,578 | ) |
9
|
These
represent contracts the Company enters into with an unrelated party that
can been executed through legal means and specify the amount the Company
expects to exchange, the fixed price, the currency and the transaction
schedule, among other important
aspects.
|
(10-b)
|
Investment
in primary financial securities at December 31, 2007 and
2008-
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
For trading
purposes
|
Book
value
|
Fair
value
|
Average
interest
rates
|
Book
value
|
Fair
value
|
Interest10
rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mexican
peso denominated debt securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government
issued
|
1,097,304 | 1,097,304 | 564,055 | 564,055 | 8.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank
issued
|
1,276,109 | 1,276,109 | 669,884 | 669,884 | 8.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
436,491 | 436,491 | 109,330 | 109,330 | 9.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,809,904 | 2,809,904 | 6.99 | % | $ | 1,343,269 | 1,343,269 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S
dollars denominated debt securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
issued
|
8,433 | 8,433 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
- | - | - | 167,169 | 167,169 | 5.31 | % | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 8,433 | 8,433 | 0.69 | % | $ | 167,169 | 167,169 |
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Held to maturity
|
Paid price
when
bought
|
Impairment
|
Expected
recovery
amount
|
Interest
rate
|
||||||||||||
Mexican
peso denominated debt securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
$ | 48,415 | $ | 13,116 | 35,299 | 8.2 | % |
(10-c)
|
Financial
instruments and hedging operations at December 31,
2007-
|
Instruments
|
Type
(future)
Call or
Put)
|
Position
Profile
assumed
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Other
compre
hensive
income
(equity)
|
Ineffectiveness
effects
(earnings)
|
|||||||||||||
Futures
on Soybean
|
Short
|
$ | 2,469 | $ | (3,442 | ) | $ | (3,442 | ) | $ | - | ||||||||
Futures
on Soybean
|
Long
|
2,379 | 4,424 | 4,424 | - | ||||||||||||||
Future
on Corn
|
Short
|
167 | (420 | ) | (420 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Future
on Corn
|
Long
|
553 | 1,424 | 1,424 | - | ||||||||||||||
Options
on Soybean
|
Call
|
Long
|
1,890 | 1,947 | 1,947 | - | |||||||||||||
Options
on Soybean
|
Put
|
Long
|
3,480 | (255 | ) | (255 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Options
on Corn
|
Call
|
Long
|
2,870 | 3,815 | 3,815 | - | |||||||||||||
Options
on Corn
|
Put
|
Short
|
5,380 | (226 | ) | (226 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Options
on Corn futures under ASERCA program
|
Put
|
Long
|
48,438 | 99,310 | 99,310 | - | |||||||||||||
Embedded
derivatives on the price of corn
|
Long
|
16,356 | 15,549 | 15,549 | - | ||||||||||||||
Exchange
rate options
|
Call
|
Long
|
49,500 | 9,424 | - | 9,424 | |||||||||||||
Exchange
rate options
|
Put
|
Long
|
7,500 | 429 | - | 429 | |||||||||||||
Exchange
rate options
|
Call
|
Short
|
8,500 | (15,632 | ) | - | (15,632 | ) | |||||||||||
Exchange
rate options
|
Put
|
Short
|
85,000 | (3,871 | ) | - | (3,871 | ) | |||||||||||
Exchange
rate forward
|
Call
|
Long
|
147,500 | 21,246 | - | 21,246 | |||||||||||||
Exchange
rate forward
|
Put
|
Short
|
120,000 | (10,219 | ) | - | (10,219 | ) | |||||||||||
123,503 | 122,126 | 1,377 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred
tax effects
|
(23,466 | ) | (23,204 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net
total after deferred tax effects
|
100,037 | 98,922 | 1,377 |
(11)
|
Commitments
and contingencies-
|
(a)
|
The
Company has entered into operating leases for certain offices, production
sites, and automotive and computer equipment. Most leases contain renewal
options. These agreements have terms between one and five years. Rental
expense under these leases was as
follows:
|
Year ended
December 31,
|
Amount
|
|||
2006
|
$ | 124,028 | ||
2007
|
153,165 | |||
2008
|
$ | 167,871 |
(b)
|
There
is a contingent liability arising from the labor obligations mentioned in
note 2m.
|
(c)
|
The
Company is involved in a number of lawsuits and claims arising in the
normal course of business. It is expected that the final outcome of these
matters will not have significant adverse effects on the Company’s
financial position and results of
operations.
|
(d)
|
In
accordance with Mexican tax law, the tax authorities are entitled to
examine transactions carried out during the five years prior to the most
recent income tax return filed.
|
(e)
|
In
accordance with the Income Tax Law, companies carrying out transactions
with related parties are subject to certain requirements as to the
determination of prices, which should be similar to those that would be
used in arms-length transactions.
|
(f)
|
One
of the bank loans mentioned in note 9 is guaranteed by third parties
through their shares in the Company, which shares are held in a trust. In
the event of a reduction in the value of the qualified shares, Bachoco or
the shareholders will directly or indirectly, through its subsidiaries or
affiliates, assume the obligation to make additional contributions, or
make cash deposits to cover the
difference.
|
(12)
|
Other
taxes payable and other
accruals-
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Expenses
payable
|
$ | 91,981 | 76,787 | |||||
IMSS
(1)
|
29,408 | 30,234 | ||||||
SAR
(2)
|
5,303 | 6,721 | ||||||
INFONAVIT
(3)
|
21,765 | 22,786 | ||||||
Other
accounts payable
|
39,005 | 99,037 | ||||||
Trade
advances
|
38,204 | 33,422 | ||||||
Employee
statutory profit sharing
|
5,756 | 34,355 | ||||||
Salaries
payable
|
4,514 | 10,804 | ||||||
Tax
payable
|
4,128 | 5,485 | ||||||
Payroll
taxes
|
2,637 | 6,107 | ||||||
Interest
payable
|
728 | 2,864 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 243,429 | 328,602 |
(13)
|
Foreign
currency position-
|
a)
|
A
summary of the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
U.S. dollars (the only foreign currency) translated into reporting
currency, as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 were as
follows:
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and investments
|
$ | 380,344 | $ | 451,957 | ||||
Other
accounts
|
- | 3,958 | ||||||
Advances
to suppliers (included in inventories and property, plant and
equipment)
|
404,936 | 433,333 | ||||||
785,280 | 889,248 | |||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(154,358 | ) | (342,993 | ) | ||||
Net
assets
|
$ | 630,922 | $ | 546,255 |
b)
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the exchange rate was $ 10.91 and $ 13.815
per US dollar, respectively. At March 27, 2009, date of the statutory
audit report, the exchange rate was $14.21 per US
dollar.
|
(14)
|
Labor
obligations-
|
a)
|
Labor
obligations at December 31,
2008
|
Benefits 2008
|
||||||||||||
Termination
|
Retirement
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Plan
contributions
|
$ | - | 17,450 | 17,450 | ||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
21,489 | 2,865 | 24,354 |
Benefits 2008
|
||||||||||||
Termination
|
Retirement
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
periodic cost:
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 13,122 | 18,539 | 31,661 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
5,324 | 19,880 | 25,204 | |||||||||
Return
on plan assets
|
- | (18,683 | ) | (18,683 | ) | |||||||
Net
actuarial loss (gain)
|
7,012 | (380 | ) | 6,632 | ||||||||
Prior
service cost (2007 unamortized
items):
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and plan modifications
|
- | 1,885 | 1,885 | |||||||||
Amortization
of transition liability
|
4,828 | 5,448 | 10,276 | |||||||||
Net
periodic cost
|
$ | 30,286 | 26,689 | 56,975 |
Benefits 2008
|
||||||||||||
Termination
|
Retirement
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation (ABO)
|
$ | 52,131 | 138,077 | 190,208 | ||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation (PBO)
|
70,915 | 210,319 | 281,234 | |||||||||
Plan
assets at fair value
|
- | (188,815 | ) | (188,815 | ) | |||||||
Projected
benefit obligation over plan assets
|
70,915 | 21,504 | 92,419 | |||||||||
Unrecognized
items:
|
||||||||||||
Transition
liability
|
(18,370 | ) | (21,793 | ) | (40,163 | ) | ||||||
Plan
modifications
|
- | (25,437 | ) | (25,437 | ) | |||||||
Actuarial
gains
|
- | 53,871 | 53,871 | |||||||||
Projected
liability, net
|
$ | 52,545 | 28,145 | 80,690 |
Retirement benefits
|
||||||||||||
Seniority
premium
|
Pension
plan
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Defined
benefits obligations:
|
||||||||||||
Obligation
because of defined benefits at the beginning of year
|
$ | 32,095 | 199,333 | 231,428 | ||||||||
Current
labor cost
|
2,658 | 15,880 | 18,538 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
2,743 | 17,137 | 19,880 | |||||||||
Actuarial
gains and losses
|
(3,187 | ) | (51,298 | ) | (54,485 | ) | ||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(1,329 | ) | (3,713 | ) | (5,042 | ) | ||||||
Defined
benefits obligations at end of year
|
32,980 | 177,339 | 210,319 |
Retirement benefits
|
||||||||||||
Seniority
premium
|
Pension
plan
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Plan
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Plan
asset at the beginning of year
|
$ | - | 182,017 | 182,017 | ||||||||
Yield
expected
|
- | (8,475 | ) | (8,475 | ) | |||||||
Company
contributions
|
- | 17,450 | 17,450 | |||||||||
Benefits
|
- | (2,177 | ) | (2,177 | ) | |||||||
Plan
assets at end of year
|
- | 188,815 | 188,815 |
Seniority premium*
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefits obligations
|
$ | 36,238 | 46,546 | 49,097 | 56,601 | 59,086 | ||||||||||||||
Plan
assets
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Plan
situation
|
$ | 36,238 | 46,546 | 49,097 | 56,601 | 59,086 |
Pension plan
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefits obligations
|
$ | 130,860 | 152,360 | 189,355 | 199,333 | 177,339 | ||||||||||||||
Plan
assets
|
(96,085 | ) | (130,747 | ) | (160,421 | ) | (182,017 | ) | (188,815 | ) | ||||||||||
Plan
status
|
$ | 34,775 | 21,613 | 28,934 | 17,316 | (11,476 | ) |
*
|
The
results of Seniority Premium include retirement and termination, due to
the fact that this division did not exist in prior years in accordance
with the Bulletin D-3.
|
Benefits
|
||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Discount
rate (net of inflation)
|
5.25 | % | 9.75 | % | ||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
1.00 | % | 4.50 | % | ||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
6.25 | % | 9.75 | % | ||||
Amortization
period of unrecognized items (applicable to retirement
benefit)
|
19.2 years
|
19.66 years
|
Assets
to ended year
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Fixed
rate investment
|
74 | % | 77 | % | 77 | % | ||||||
Variable
rate investment
|
26 | % | 23 | % | 23 | % | ||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
b)
|
Labor
obligations at December 31,
2007
|
Pension plan
|
Seniority
premium
|
Severance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic cost:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Labor
cost
|
$ | 11,791 | 15,429 | 3,781 | 4,361 | 9,475 | 9,191 | |||||||||||||||||
Return
on plan assets
|
(8,395 | ) | (10,090 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized prior past service costs
|
2,429 | 2,239 | 3,757 | 1,215 | 1,530 | 4,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
7,864 | 8,890 | 2,298 | 2,348 | 1,993 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic cost
|
13,689 | 16,468 | 9,836 | 7,924 | 12,998 | 15,206 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from early extinguishment of obligations
|
$ | - | - | - | - | 941 | 2,514 |
Pension plan
|
Seniority premium
|
Severance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Labor
obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
$ | 160,280 | 186,865 | 33,063 | 36,306 | 31,936 | 38,567 | |||||||||||||||||
Current
benefit obligation
|
99,220 | 124,592 | 28,202 | 30,821 | 31,036 | 38,567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation
|
189,355 | 199,333 | 49,098 | 56,601 | 36,053 | 42,895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan
assets
|
(160,421 | ) | (182,017 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
prior service cost
|
(22,971 | ) | (20,959 | ) | (6,930 | ) | (6,283 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Transition
liability
|
- | - | - | - | (27,913 | ) | (23,198 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
net gains
|
36,756 | 48,415 | (15,784 | ) | (21,490 | ) | 7,223 | (455 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
changes or improvements
|
(28,545 | ) | (27,322 | ) | 104 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Net
projected benefit obligation
|
14,174 | 17,450 | 26,488 | 28,828 | 15,363 | 19,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unfunded
accumulated benefit obligation
|
4,624 | 15,960 | 33,063 | 36,307 | 31,936 | 38,567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current
net liability over net projected liability in some
subsidiaries
|
- | 4,049 | 6,575 | 7,479 | 16,573 | 19,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional
liability
|
- | (4,049 | ) | (6,575 | ) | (7,479 | ) | (16,573 | ) | (19,325 | ) | |||||||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
- | 4,049 | 5,659 | 5,967 | 16,573 | 18,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
labor obligation liability adjustment
|
$ | - | - | 916 | 1,512 | - | 1,000 |
Pension plan
|
Seniority Premium
|
Severance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change
in benefit obligation:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 152,360 | 189,355 | 46,546 | 49,097 | 42,671 | 36,053 | |||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
11,791 | 15,429 | 3,781 | 4,361 | 9,475 | 9,191 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
7,864 | 8,890 | 2,298 | 2,348 | 1,992 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial
differences
|
8,518 | (12,587 | ) | 2,339 | 6,379 | (6,077 | ) | 9,726 | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(1,554 | ) | (1,754 | ) | (5,867 | ) | (5,584 | ) | (8,803 | ) | (13,840 | ) | ||||||||||||
Changes
to plan not applied
|
- | - | - | - | (3,205 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Increase
for plan improvement
|
10,376 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 189,355 | 199,333 | 49,097 | 56,601 | 36,053 | 42,895 |
Pension plan
|
||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
Changes
in plan assets:
|
||||||||
Plan
assets at beginning of the year
|
$ | 130,742 | 160,421 | |||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
8,395 | 10,090 | ||||||
Employer
contribution
|
14,039 | 13,193 | ||||||
Actuarial
differences
|
8,799 | 67 | ||||||
Benefit
paid
|
(1,554 | ) | (1,754 | ) | ||||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
160,421 | 182,017 | ||||||
Funded
status
|
(28,934 | ) | (17,316 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized
net actuarial loss (gain)
|
(36,758 | ) | (48,415 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized
prior service cost (benefit)
|
22,971 | 20,959 | ||||||
Net
amount recognized
|
$ | (42,721 | ) | (44,772 | ) |
Pension
plan
|
Seniority
premium
|
Severance
|
||||||||||
Expected
benefit payment
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 6,972 | 6,395 | 8,215 | ||||||||
2009
|
8,222 | 6,857 | 7,431 | |||||||||
2010
|
9,482 | 7,145 | 7,002 | |||||||||
2011
|
10,859 | 7,282 | 6,651 | |||||||||
2012
|
11,957 | 7,369 | 6,303 | |||||||||
2013-2017
|
76,959 | 37,704 | 27,856 | |||||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
$ | 124,451 | 72,752 | 63,458 |
(15)
|
Stockholders’
Equity-
|
a)
|
In
April 1997, Bachoco had a stock split and created so-called “BL” units,
which consist of one series “B” share and one series “L” share, and
so-called “BB” units, which consist of two series “B” shares. Series “L”
shares have limited voting
rights.
|
b)
|
In
2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company declared and paid cash dividends at
nominal values of $353,880, $353,880 and $353,880, respectively ($378,075
and $363,708 in constant pesos as at December
31, 2006 and 2007) or $0.59, $0.59 and $0.59, respectively, per share in
nominal pesos, respectively.
|
c)
|
The
Mexican Corporation Act requires that at least 5% of each year’s net
income be appropriated to increase the legal reserve until such reserve is
equal to 20% of capital stock issued and outstanding. The balance of the
legal reserve at December 31, 2007 and 2008, included in retained
earnings, was $ 209,399.
|
d)
|
The
Company approved a stock repurchase plan in 1998, in conformity with the
Mexican Securities Trading Act, providing a stock repurchase reserve for
that purpose of $180,000 ($303,861 expressed in constant Mexican pesos at
December 31, 2007) through the appropriation of retained earnings in 1998.
During 2005, the Company repurchased 920 thousand shares for an amount of
$11,462. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, no shares were repurchased. In 2005
and 2006, the Company sold 800 thousand and 920 thousand of shares,
respectively, previously repurchased; the sales value was for $2,954 and
$17,849, respectively. In 2007 and 2008, no shares were
sold.
|
e)
|
The
Company is required to pay taxes on dividends distributed to stockholders
only to the extent that the payment made exceeds the balance of the “net
tax profit account” (CUFIN), which is used to control earnings on which
income tax has already been paid. Income tax paid on dividends refers to a
tax payable by corporate entities and not by
individuals.
|
f)
|
The
Company obtains the majority of its revenues and net profit from Bachoco,
S.A. de C.V. (“BSACV”). For the years 2007 and 2008, pretax income (loss)
of BSACV, represented between 90% and 94% of Bachoco’s consolidated pretax
income (loss).
|
g)
|
From
1999 through 2001, under Mexican income tax law, corporate taxpayers were
extended the option of deferring payment of a portion of their annual
corporate income tax, so that the tax payable will represent 30% of
taxable income. The earnings on which taxpayers opted to defer payment of
a portion of corporate income tax had to be controlled in the so-called
“net reinvested tax profit account”
(CUFINRE).
|
h)
|
Stockholders
contribution restated as provided for by the tax law, aggregating
$1,999,574, may be refunded to stockholders tax-free, to the extent that
such contribution equals or exceeds stockholders’
equity.
|
(16)
|
Income
Tax (IT), Asset Tax (AT), and Flat Rate Business Tax
(IETU)-
|
a)
|
Income
tax (IT)-
|
b)
|
Flat
Rate Business Tax (IETU)-
|
c)
|
Asset
tax (AT)-
|
Asset tax
restated at
|
|||||
December 31,
|
Year of
|
||||
Base year
|
2008
|
expiration
|
|||
2005
|
$ | 1,137 |
2015
|
||
2006
|
3,357 |
2016
|
|||
$ | 4,494 |
d)
|
Income
tax charged to operations-
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Current
income tax
|
$ | 250,519 | 143,029 | 78,559 | ||||||||
Flat
Rate Business Tax
|
- | - | 108 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
348,607 | 169,716 |
(352,686
|
) | ||||||||
Total
income tax expense (benefit)
|
$ | 599,126 | 312,745 | (274,019 | ) |
e)
|
Deferred
income tax-
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Account
payable
|
$ | 196,460 | 393,725 | |||||
Labor
obligations
|
6,697 | 15,851 | ||||||
ESPS
payable
|
1,385 | 9,168 | ||||||
Effects
on derivative financial instruments
|
- | 150,644 | ||||||
Recoverable
AT
|
4,613 | 4,494 | ||||||
Tax
loss carry forwards
|
- | 165,121 | ||||||
Total
gross deferred tax assets
|
209,155 | 739,003 | ||||||
Less
valuation allowance
|
4,613 | 28,015 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
204,542 | 710,988 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Inventories
|
420,993 | 711,742 | ||||||
Accounts
receivables
|
396,437 | 308,543 | ||||||
Fixed
assets
|
1,450,073 | 1,394,687 | ||||||
Effects
on financial instruments
|
23,204 | - | ||||||
Other
deductions
|
- | 15,092 | ||||||
Other
accruals
|
280 | - | ||||||
Additional
liability from stockholders’ equity
|
288,580 | - | ||||||
Total
gross deferred tax liabilities
|
2,579,567 | 2,430,064 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$ | 2,375,025 | 1,719,076 |
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
%
|
%
|
%
|
||||||||||
Statutory
income tax rate
|
16.00 | 19.00 | (19.00 | ) | ||||||||
Effect
of companies outside simplified regime
|
4.42 | 4.13 | 2.33 | |||||||||
Effect
of non-taxable items
|
(3.04 | ) | (3.40 | ) | (6.95 | ) | ||||||
Effect
due to change in tax rate from 16% to 19% in 2007
|
22.40 | - | - | |||||||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
39.78 | 19.73 | (23.62 | ) |
f)
|
Tax
loss carryforwards-
|
Tax loss carryforwards as adjusted by inflation
trough December 31, 2008
|
||||||
Year of
|
Restated
|
|||||
Base year
|
expiration
|
amount
|
||||
2001
|
2011
|
$ | 181 | |||
2005
|
2015
|
241 | ||||
2007
|
2017
|
6,227 | ||||
2008
|
2018
|
835,987 | ||||
$ | 842,636 |
g)
|
Equity
tax value-
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||
Restated
contribution capital (CUCA)
|
$ | 1,877,344 | 1,999,574 | |||||
Net
tax profit account (CUFIN) and net reinvested tax profit account
(CUFINRE)
|
2,574,183 | 2,535,424 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,451,527 | 4,534,998 |
(17)
|
Other
income (expense), net-
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Other
income:
|
||||||||||||
Sales
of waste animals, raw material, by- products and other
|
$ | 206,528 | 276,094 | 187,911 | ||||||||
Tax
incentives
|
32,379 | 73,054 | 44,899 | |||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 8,106 | |||||||||
Total
other income
|
238,907 | 349,148 | 240,916 | |||||||||
Other
expense:
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of waste animals, raw material, by- products and
other
|
(182,324 | ) | (261,703 | ) | (200,960 | ) | ||||||
Employee
statutory profit sharing
|
(4,362 | ) | (4,828 | ) | (32,981 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
(33,794 | ) | (13,046 | ) | (27,933 | ) | ||||||
Total other
expense
|
(220,480 | ) | (279,577 | ) | (261,874 | ) | ||||||
Total
other income (expense), net
|
$ | 18,427 | 69,571 | (20,958 | ) |
(18)
|
Segment
financial information-
|
As of and for the year ended at December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Poultry
|
Others
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 13,486,020 | 2,064,945 | 15,550,965 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
(10,220,870 | ) | (1,832,116 | ) | (12,052,986 | ) | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,265,150 | 232,829 | 3,497,979 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
288,932 | 13,978 | 302,910 | |||||||||
Interest
and financial expenses
|
(129,506 | ) | (2,346 | ) | (131,852 | ) | ||||||
Monetary
position loss
|
(150,438 | ) | - | (150,438 | ) | |||||||
Income
taxes
|
(567,933 | ) | (31,193 | ) | (599,126 | ) | ||||||
Net
majority interest income
|
826,642 | 79,544 | 906,186 | |||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
9,576,266 | 259,629 | 9,835,895 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
16,833,872 | 725,367 | 17,559,239 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
(3,321,636 | ) | (134,649 | ) | (3,456,285 | ) | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
856,227 | - | 856,227 | |||||||||
Expenses
not requiring cash disbursement:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
523,720 | 13,663 | 537,383 |
As of and for the year ended at December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Poultry
|
Others
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
Revenues
|
$ | 15,885,828 | 2,333,819 | 18,219,647 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
(12,353,458 | ) | (2,124,403 | ) | (14,477,861 | ) | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,532,370 | 209,416 | 3,741,786 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
348,167 | 14,849 | 363,016 | |||||||||
Valuation
effects of financial instruments
|
(44,137 | ) | - | (44,137 | ) | |||||||
Interest
and financial expenses
|
(133,913 | ) | (7,665 | ) | (141,578 | ) | ||||||
Loss
on net monetary position
|
(151,035 | ) | (3,779 | ) | (154,814 | ) | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
(280,792 | ) | (31,953 | ) | (312,745 | ) | ||||||
Majority
net income
|
1,203,149 | 67,792 | 1,270,941 | |||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
9,986,129 | 270,110 | 10,256,239 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
18,264,882 | 851,542 | 19,116,424 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,798,656 | 190,602 | 3,989,258 | |||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
987,322 | 4,415 | 991,737 | |||||||||
Expenses
not requiring cash disbursement:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
556,188 | 15,205 | 571,393 |
As of and for the year ended at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Poultry
|
Others
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
Revenues
|
$ | 17,594,994 | 2,530,327 | 20,125,321 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
(15,171,145 | ) | (2,311,323 | ) | (17,482,468 | ) | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,423,849 | 219,004 | 2,642,853 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
168,283 | 5,411 | 173,694 | |||||||||
Valuation
effects of financial instruments
|
(1,666,821 | ) | - | (1,666,821 | ) | |||||||
Interest
and financial expenses
|
(16,691 | ) | (19,511 | ) | (36,202 | ) | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
292,563 | (18,544 | ) | 274,019 | ||||||||
Majority
net (loss) income
|
(939,068 | ) | 60,020 | (879,048 | ) | |||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
10,422,423 | 266,812 | 10,689,235 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
18,386,409 | 1,068,562 | 19,454,971 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
5,039,205 | 336,347 | 5,375,552 | |||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
1,140,843 | 15,325 | 1,156,168 | |||||||||
Expenses
not requiring cash disbursement::
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
594,704 | 21,654 | 616,358 |
Year ended at
December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
hens
|
Eggs
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 12,053,293 | 1,432,727 | 13,486,020 | ||||||||
Year ended at
December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
hens
|
Eggs
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 14,135,242 | 1,750,586 | 15,885,828 | ||||||||
Year ended at
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
hens
|
Eggs
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 15.486,614 | 2,108,380 | 17,594,994 |
(19)
|
Subsequent
event-
|
(20)
|
Recently
issued accounting standards-
|
(a)
|
FRS B-7
“Business acquisitions”– Mexican FRS B-7
supersedes Bulletin B-7 and establishes, among other things, the general
rules for the initial valuation and recognition at the acquisition date of
net assets, stressing that all business acquisitions should be accounted
under the purchase method.
|
(b)
|
FRS B-8
“Consolidated and combined financial statements”- Mexican FRS B-8
supersedes Bulletin B-8 "Consolidated and combined
financial statements and valuation of permanent investments in
shares" and establishes the general rules for the preparation and
presentation of consolidated and combined financial statements and related
disclosures. Amendments
include:
|
|
(i)
|
The
obligation to consolidate special purpose entities (SPEs) when
controlled.
|
|
(ii)
|
The
possibility, under certain rules, of presenting unconsolidating financial
statements when the parent is, in turn, a subsidiary with no minority
interest or when the minority stockholders do not object to the fact that
consolidated financial statements are not
issued.
|
|
(iii)
|
Consideration
is given to the existence of potential voting rights that might be
exercised or converted in favor of the entity as parent and that
may change its involvement in decision making at the time of
assessing the existence of control.
|
|
(iv)
|
Additionally,
regulations relating to the valuation of permanent investments have been
transferred to a different
bulletin.
|
(c)
|
FRS C-7
“Investments in associates and other permanent
investments”- Mexican FRS C-7 sets forth the rules to
account for investments in associates as well as other permanent
investments where there is no control, joint control or significant
influence. The principal changes with respect to the former standard
include the following:
|
|
(i)
|
Equity
method of accounting is required for SPEs where significant influence is
exercised.
|
|
(ii)
|
Consideration
is given to the existence of potential voting rights that might be
exercised or converted in favor of the entity as parent and that
may change its involvement in decision making at the time of
assessing the existence of significant
influence.
|
|
(iii)
|
A
specific procedure and a limit for recognizing the associated entity's
losses are provided.
|
(d)
|
FRS C-8
“Intangible assets”- Mexican FRS C-8
supersedes Bulletin C-8 and establishes general rules for the initial and
subsequent recognition of intangible assets acquired individually, either
through the acquisition of a business or arising internally during the
normal course of the entity's operations. Main changes
include:
|
(i)
|
The
definition of intangible assets is narrowed to establish that separability
is not the only condition for the intangible asset to be
identifiable;
|
(ii)
|
Subsequent
outlays for research and development projects in progress should be
expensed as earned if they are part of the research phase or as an
intangible asset if they meet the criteria to be recognized as
such;
|
(iii)
|
Greater
detail is provided to account for the exchange of an asset, in accordance
with the provisions of international standards and other
FRS;
|
(iv)
|
The
presumption that an intangible asset may not exceed a useful life of
twenty years was eliminated;
|