10-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
þ   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
OR
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                                          to                                         .
Commission file number 1-8766
J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-0854056
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
P.O. Box 24300    
3401 West End Avenue    
Nashville, Tennessee   37203
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (615) 269-1900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Class:   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, par value $.05 per share, with associated    
Series A junior preferred stock purchase rights.   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the last sales price on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ Stock Market”) of such stock as of June 27, 2008, the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $28,408,572, assuming that (i) all shares held by officers of the Company are shares owned by “affiliates”, (ii) all shares beneficially held by members of the Company’s Board of Directors are shares owned by “affiliates,” a status which each of the directors individually disclaims and (iii) all shares held by the Trustee of the J. Alexander’s Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan are shares owned by an “affiliate”.
The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $.05 par value, outstanding at March 27, 2009, was 6,754,860.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 19, 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
 
 

 


 

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PART I
Item 1. Business
     J. Alexander’s Corporation (the “Company” or “J. Alexander’s”) was organized in 1971 and, as of December 28, 2008, operated as a proprietary concept 33 J. Alexander’s full-service, casual dining restaurants located in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee and Texas. J. Alexander’s is a traditional restaurant with an American menu featuring prime rib of beef; hardwood-grilled steaks, seafood and chicken; pasta; salads and soups; assorted sandwiches, appetizers and desserts; and a full-service bar.
     Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company include J. Alexander’s Corporation and its subsidiaries.
RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
     General. J. Alexander’s is a quality casual dining restaurant with a contemporary American menu. J. Alexander’s strategy is to provide a broad range of high-quality menu items that are intended to appeal to a wide range of consumer tastes and which are served by a courteous, friendly and well-trained service staff. The Company believes that quality food, outstanding service, attractive ambiance and value are critical to the success of J. Alexander’s.
     Each restaurant is generally open from 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight on Friday and Saturday, and 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. Entrees available at lunch and dinner generally range in price from $9.00 to $30.00. The Company estimates that the average check per customer for fiscal 2008, including alcoholic beverages, was $24.48. J. Alexander’s net sales during fiscal 2008 were $139.8 million, of which alcoholic beverage sales accounted for 17.5%.
     Company opened its first J. Alexander’s restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee in 1991. The number of J. Alexander’s restaurants opened by year is set forth in the following table:
     
Year   Restaurants Opened
1991
  1
1992
  2
1994
  2
1995
  4
1996
  5
1997
  4
1998
  2
1999
  1
2000
  1
2001
  2
2003
  3
2005
  1
2007
  2
2008
  3
     Menu. Emphasis on quality is present throughout the entire J. Alexander’s menu, which is designed to appeal to a wide variety of tastes. The menu features prime rib of beef; hardwood-grilled steaks, seafood and chicken; pasta; salads and soups; and assorted sandwiches, appetizers and desserts. As a part of the Company’s commitment to quality, soups, sauces, salsa, salad dressings and desserts are made daily from scratch; fresh steaks, chicken and seafood are grilled over genuine hardwood; and all steaks are U.S.D.A. midwestern, corn-fed choice beef or higher, with a targeted aging of 24 to 41 days.
     Guest Service. Management believes that prompt, courteous and efficient service is an integral part of the J. Alexander’s concept. The management staff of each restaurant are referred to as “coaches” and the other employees as “champions”. The Company seeks to hire coaches who are committed to the principle that quality products and service are key factors to success in the restaurant industry. Each J. Alexander’s restaurant typically employs four to five fully-trained concept coaches and two kitchen coaches. Many of the coaches have previous experience in full-service restaurants and all complete an intensive J. Alexander’s development program, generally lasting for 19 weeks, involving all aspects of restaurant operations.

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     Each J. Alexander’s restaurant employs approximately 30 to 50 service personnel, 20 to 25 kitchen employees, 8 to 10 hosts or hostesses and six to eight pubkeeps. The Company places significant emphasis on its initial training program. In addition, the coaches hold training breakfasts for the service staff to further enhance their product knowledge. Management believes J. Alexander’s restaurants have a low table to server ratio compared to many other casual dining restaurants, which is designed to provide better, more attentive service. The Company is committed to employee empowerment, and each member of the service staff is authorized to provide complimentary food in the event that a guest has an unsatisfactory dining experience or the food quality is not up to the Company’s standards. Further, all members of the service staff are trained to know the Company’s product specifications and to alert management of any potential problems.
     Quality Assurance. A key position in each J. Alexander’s restaurant is the quality control coordinator. This position is staffed by a coach who inspects each plate of food before it is served to a guest. The Company believes that this product inspection by a member of management is a significant factor in maintaining consistent, high food quality in its restaurants.
     Another important component of the quality assurance system is the preparation of taste plates. Certain menu items are taste-tested daily by a coach to ensure that only the highest quality food meeting the Company’s specifications is served in the restaurant. The Company also uses a service evaluation program to monitor service staff performance, food quality and guest satisfaction.
     Restaurant Design and Site Selection. The J. Alexander’s restaurants are generally free-standing structures that typically contain approximately 7,000 to 8,000 square feet and seat approximately 230 people. The restaurants’ interiors are designed to provide an upscale ambiance and feature an open kitchen. The Company has used a variety of interior and exterior finishes and materials in its building designs which are intended to provide a high level of curb appeal as well as a comfortable dining experience.
     The design of J. Alexander’s restaurant exteriors has evolved through the years. Several of the Company’s newer restaurants feature a patio complemented by an exposed fire pit, designed to enhance the guests’ overall dining experience. The Company’s restaurants opened from 2001 through 2003 in Boca Raton, Florida, Atlanta, Georgia and Northbrook, Illinois utilize a Wrightian architectural style featuring a high central-barreled roof and exposed structural steel system over an open, symmetrical floor plan. Angled window wall projections from the dining room provide a focus into the interior and create an anchor for the building. A garden seating area for waiting is provided by the patio and open trellis adjacent to the entrance, integrating the building into the adjacent landscape.
     From 1996 through 2000, the Company’s building designs generally utilized craftsman-style architecture, which featured natural materials such as stone, wood and weathering copper, as well as a blend of international and craftsman architecture featuring elements such as steel, concrete, stone and glass, subtly incorporated to give a contemporary feel. Prior to 1996, the building style most frequently used by the Company featured high ceilings, wooden trusses and exposed ductwork.
     Departures from the more typical building designs have also been made as necessary to accommodate unique situations. For example, the Company’s restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee, which opened in 2005 required the complete renovation of an older building to incorporate the development of 8,100 square feet of contemporary restaurant space along a busy thoroughfare just outside downtown Nashville, with a special emphasis on providing views both into and out of the dining area. The Company’s restaurant in Chicago, Illinois is located in a developing upscale urban shopping district and prominently occupies over 9,000 square feet of a restored warehouse building. The J. Alexander’s restaurant located in Troy, Michigan is located inside the prestigious Somerset Collection Mall and features a very upscale, contemporary design developed specifically for that location. The Company’s Houston restaurant, which opened in 2003 and was previously operated by another full service, upscale casual dining concept, required minimal changes to the building’s exterior and interior finishes while the restaurant opened in Atlanta during 2007 and also previously operated by another full-service, upscale casual dining concept required substantial changes to the interior finishes prior to opening.
     Management does not plan to open any new restaurants in 2009 and is opting to be cautious and conserve the Company’s capital until there is a clearer picture of the future of the economy before making any additional commitments for new restaurants. Capital expenditures for 2009 are estimated to total $3.3 million and are primarily for additions and improvements to existing restaurants. Excluding the cost of land acquisition, the Company estimates that the cash investment for site preparation and for constructing and equipping a new, free-standing J. Alexander’s restaurant is currently approximately $4.0 to $4.9 million, although costs could be much higher in certain locations. The Company has generally preferred to own its sites because of the long-term value of

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real estate ownership. However, because of the Company’s current development strategy, which focuses on markets with high population densities and household incomes, it has become increasingly difficult to locate sites that are available for purchase and the Company has leased the sites for all but two of its 15 restaurants opened since 1997 and has not purchased a restaurant site since 2002. Management anticipates that the cost of future sites, when and if purchased, will range from $1.5 to $2.5 million, and could exceed this range for exceptional properties.
     The Company intends to resume new restaurant development in the future. The timing and number of restaurant openings will depend, however, upon a number of factors including improvement in the state of the U.S. economy, the operating and financial condition of the Company, the selection and availability of suitable sites, and the Company’s ability to finance new restaurant development on a basis satisfactory to the Company. The Company has no plans to franchise J. Alexander’s restaurants.
     The Company believes that its ability to select high profile restaurant sites is critical to the success of the J. Alexander’s operations. Once a prospective site is identified and preliminary site analysis is performed and evaluated, members of the Company’s senior management team visit the proposed location and evaluate the particular site and the surrounding area. The Company analyzes a variety of factors in the site selection process, including local market demographics, the number, type and success of competing restaurants in the immediate and surrounding area and accessibility to and visibility from major thoroughfares. The Company believes that this site selection strategy generally results in quality restaurant locations.
     Information Systems. The Company utilizes a Windows-based accounting software package and a network that enables electronic communication throughout the Company. In addition, all of the Company’s restaurants utilize touch screen point-of-sales and electronic gift card systems, and also employ a theoretical food costing program. The Company utilizes its management information systems to develop pricing strategies, identify food cost issues, monitor new product reception and evaluate restaurant-level productivity. The Company expects to continue to develop its management information systems to assist management in analyzing business issues and to improve efficiency.
SERVICE MARK
     The Company has registered the service mark J. Alexander’s Restaurant with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and believes that it is of material importance to the Company’s business.
COMPETITION
     The restaurant industry is highly competitive. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors within the industry are site location, product quality, service and price; however, menu variety, attractiveness of facilities and customer recognition are also important factors. The Company’s restaurants compete not only with numerous other casual dining restaurants with national or regional images, but also with other types of food service operations in the vicinity of each of the Company’s restaurants. These include other restaurant chains or franchise operations with greater public recognition, substantially greater financial resources and higher total sales volume than the Company. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional or local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants.
PERSONNEL
     As of December 28, 2008, the Company employed approximately 2,850 persons. The Company believes that its employee relations are good. It is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
     Each of the Company’s restaurants is subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages, and sanitation, fire and building codes. Restaurant operating costs are also affected by other governmental actions that are beyond the Company’s control, which may include increases in the minimum hourly wage requirements, workers’ compensation insurance rates and unemployment and other taxes. Restaurant operating costs may also be affected by federal government actions related to energy policies, particularly those affecting the price of petroleum products and development of alternative fuel sources such as ethanol. In addition, difficulties or failures in obtaining any required governmental licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant.

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     Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of the Company’s J. Alexander’s restaurants to apply for and obtain from state and local authorities a license or permit to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises and, in some states, to provide service for extended hours and on Sundays. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked or suspended for cause at any time. The failure of any restaurant to obtain or retain any required alcoholic beverage licenses would adversely affect the restaurant’s operations. In certain states, the Company may be subject to “dram-shop” statutes, which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from the establishment which wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. Of the 13 states where J. Alexander’s operates, 11 have dram-shop statutes or recognize a cause of action for damages relating to sales of alcoholic beverages to obviously intoxicated persons and/or minors. The Company carries liquor liability coverage with an aggregate limit and a limit per “common cause” of $1 million as part of its comprehensive general liability insurance.
     The Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. The ADA became effective as to public accommodations and employment in 1992. Construction and remodeling projects completed by the Company since January 1992 have taken into account the requirements of the ADA. While no further expenditures relating to ADA compliance in existing restaurants are anticipated, the Company could be required to further modify its restaurants’ physical facilities to comply with the provisions of the ADA.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
     The following list includes names and ages of all of the executive officers of the Company indicating all positions and offices with the Company held by each such person and each such person’s principal occupations or employment during the past five years. All such persons have been appointed to serve until the next annual appointment of officers and until their successors are appointed, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
     
Name and Age   Background Information
R. Gregory Lewis, 56
  Chief Financial Officer since July 1986; Vice-President of Finance and Secretary since August 1984.
 
   
J. Michael Moore, 49
  Vice-President of Human Resources and Administration since November 1997; Director of Human Resources and Administration from August 1996 to November 1997; Director of Operations, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. from March 1993 to April 1996.
 
   
Mark A. Parkey, 46
  Vice-President since May 1999; Controller since May 1997; Director of Finance from January 1993 to May 1997.
 
   
Lonnie J. Stout II, 62
  Chairman since July 1990; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer since May 1986.
Available Information
     The Company’s internet website address is http://www.jalexanders.com. The Company makes available free of charge through its website the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practical after it electronically files or furnishes such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to certain matters involve risks and uncertainties, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, economic conditions, anticipated capital expenditures, financing arrangements and other similar matters, which reflect management’s best judgment based on factors currently known. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Forward-looking information provided by the Company pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 should be evaluated in the context of these factors. In addition, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
     In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is including the following cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.
     Economic conditions are affecting consumer spending and may continue to harm the Company’s business and operating results. The current recession and continuing deterioration in the U.S. economy have negatively affected the Company’s business and operating results and are expected to continue to do so for an additional period of time. Dramatic declines in home values, tightening credit, increasing unemployment, investment losses and turmoil in the financial markets have led to lack of consumer confidence and lower discretionary consumer spending. Continued weakness in consumer spending is expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the Company’s revenues and results of operations, and could potentially result in the Company recording asset impairment charges in the future.
     Management does not believe that economic conditions are likely to improve significantly in the near future, and the effects of future recessionary conditions on the Company are unknown. There can be no assurance that the government’s plan to stimulate the economy will restore consumer confidence, stabilize the financial markets, increase liquidity and the availability of credit, or result in lower unemployment. Additionally, management believes there is a risk that if the current negative economic conditions persist for a long period of time and become more pervasive, consumers might make long-lasting changes to their discretionary spending behavior, including dining out less frequently on a more permanent basis.
     Failure to maintain the Company’s bank credit facility could have a material adverse effect on its liquidity and financial condition. The Company maintains a $10 million bank line of credit facility which expires on July 1, 2009. Additionally, while the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants required by the line of credit agreement at December 28, 2008, management does not expect the Company will be in compliance with certain of those covenants as of the end of the first quarter of 2009. Accordingly, management intends to attempt to amend and extend the bank line of credit agreement in the near future. Nevertheless, management believes that cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 28, 2008 and cash flow generated by future operations will be adequate to meet the Company’s operating and capital needs at least through 2009, and therefore the Company does not currently intend to incur any borrowings under the line of credit unless the Company amends and extends the bank line of credit agreement. The inability of the Company to amend and renew the agreement on a satisfactory basis could require the Company to seek additional financing. If additional financing is needed but not available on acceptable terms, or at all, the Company’s financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
     The Company Faces Challenges in Opening New Restaurants. The Company’s continued growth depends in part on its ability to open new J. Alexander’s restaurants and to operate them profitably, which will depend on a number of factors, including the selection and availability of suitable locations, the hiring and training of sufficiently skilled management and other personnel and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company’s growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets where it has little or no meaningful operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with its restaurants. The success of these new restaurants may be affected by different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns, and the Company’s ability to generate market awareness and acceptance of J. Alexander’s. As a result, costs incurred related to the opening, operation and promotion of these new restaurants may be greater than those incurred in other areas. In addition, it has been the Company’s experience that new restaurants generate operating losses while they build sales levels to maturity. Further, the Company anticipates that some newer restaurants will require longer periods to build sales in the current recessionary economy. At December 28, 2008, the Company operated 33 J. Alexander’s restaurants. Because of the Company’s relatively small restaurant base, an unsuccessful new restaurant could have a more adverse effect in relation to the Company’s consolidated results of operations than would be the case in a restaurant company with a greater number of restaurants.
     The Company Faces Intense Competition. The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location and food quality, and there are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company. Some of the Company’s competitors have been in existence for a substantially longer period than the Company and may be better established in markets where the Company’s restaurants are or may be located. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional or local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. The Company’s inability to compete successfully with other restaurants in new or existing

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markets could prevent it from increasing or sustaining revenues and profitability and could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.
     The Company May Experience Fluctuations in Quarterly Results. The Company’s quarterly results of operations are affected by sales levels, the timing of the opening of new J. Alexander’s restaurants, and fluctuations in the cost of food, labor, employee benefits, utilities and similar costs over which the Company has limited or no control. The Company’s operating results may also be affected by inflation or other non-operating items which the Company is unable to predict or control. In the past, management has attempted to anticipate and avoid material adverse effects on the Company’s profitability due to increasing costs through its purchasing practices and menu price adjustments, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future.
     The Company’s Operating Strategy is Dependent on Providing Exceptional Food Quality and Outstanding Service. The Company’s success depends largely upon its ability to attract, train, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including restaurant managers, kitchen staff and servers who can meet the high standards necessary to deliver the levels of food quality and service on which the J. Alexander’s concept is based. Qualified individuals of the caliber and number needed to fill these positions are in short supply in some areas and competition for qualified employees could require the Company to pay higher wages to attract sufficient employees. Also, increases in employee turnover could have an adverse effect on food quality and guest service resulting in an adverse effect on net sales and results of operations.
     Significant Capital is Required to Develop New Restaurants. The Company’s capital investment in its restaurants is relatively high as compared to some other casual dining companies. Failure of a new restaurant to generate satisfactory net sales and profits in relation to its investment could result in failure of the Company to achieve the desired financial return on the restaurant. Also, the Company has at times required capital beyond the cash flow provided from operations in order to expand, resulting in a significant amount of long-term debt and interest expense. The Company’s future growth could be limited by the availability of additional financing sources or future growth could involve additional borrowing which would further increase the Company’s debt and interest expense.
     Changes In Food Costs Could Negatively Impact The Company’s Net Sales and Results of Operations. The Company’s profitability is dependent in part on its ability to purchase food commodities which meet its specifications and to anticipate and react to changes in food costs and product availability. Ingredients are purchased from suppliers on terms and conditions that management believes are generally consistent with those available to similarly situated restaurant companies. Although alternative distribution sources are believed to be available for most products, increases in food prices, failure to perform by suppliers or distributors or limited availability of products at reasonable prices could cause the Company’s food costs to fluctuate and/or cause the Company to make adjustments to its menu offerings. While the Company has entered into fixed price beef purchase agreements in recent years in an effort to minimize the impact of significant increases in the market price of beef, it did not enter into such an agreement following the expiration of its most recent contract in March of 2008 and has purchased beef at weekly market prices since that date because uncertainty in the beef market has resulted in high quoted prices at which beef could be purchased on a forward fixed price basis relative to market prices. This strategy exposes the Company to variable market conditions and there can be no assurance that the price of beef will not increase significantly in the future. Should circumstances change and management believes it would be to the Company’s advantage to enter into a fixed price agreement, it will consider doing so at that time. Additional factors beyond the Company’s control, including adverse weather and market conditions, disease and governmental regulation, may also affect food costs and product availability. The Company may not be able to anticipate and react to changing food costs or product availability issues through its purchasing practices and menu price adjustments in the future, and failure to do so could negatively impact the Company’s net sales and results of operations.
     Hurricanes and Other Weather Related Disturbances Could Negatively Affect the Company’s Net Sales and Results of Operations. Certain of the Company’s restaurants are located in regions of the country which are commonly affected by hurricanes. Restaurant closures resulting from evacuations, damage or power or water outages caused by hurricanes could adversely affect the Company’s net sales and profitability.
     Litigation Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s Business. From time to time, the Company is the subject of complaints or litigation from guests alleging food-borne illness, injury or other food quality or operational concerns. The Company is also subject to complaints or allegations from current, former or prospective employees based on, among other things, wage or other discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination. Any claims may be expensive to defend and could divert resources which would otherwise be used to improve the

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performance of the Company. A lawsuit or claim could also result in an adverse decision against the Company that could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business.
     The Company is also subject to state “dram-shop” laws and regulations, which generally provide that a person injured by an intoxicated person may seek to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. While the Company carries liquor liability coverage as part of its existing comprehensive general liability insurance, the Company could be subject to a judgment in excess of its insurance coverage and might not be able to obtain or continue to maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable costs, or at all.
     Nutrition and Health Concerns Could Have an Adverse Effect on the Company. Nutrition and health concerns are receiving increased attention from the media and government as well as from the health and academic communities. Food served by restaurants has sometimes been suggested as the cause of obesity and related health disorders. Certain restaurant foods have also been argued to be unsafe because of possible allergic reactions to them which may be experienced by guests, or because of alleged high toxin levels. Some restaurant companies have been the target of consumer lawsuits, including class action suits, claiming that the restaurants were liable for health problems experienced by their guests. Continued focus on these concerns by activist groups could result in a perception by consumers that food served in restaurants is unhealthy, or unsafe, and is the cause of a significant health crisis. Additional food labeling and disclosures could also be mandated by government regulators. Adverse publicity, the cost of any litigation against the Company, and the cost of compliance with new regulations related to food nutritional and safety concerns could have an adverse effect on the Company’s net sales and operating costs.
     The Company’s Current Insurance Policies May Not Provide Adequate Levels of Coverage Against All Claims. The Company currently maintains insurance coverage that management believes is reasonable for businesses of its size and type. However, there are types of losses the Company may incur that cannot be insured against or that management believes are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.
     Expanding the Company’s Restaurant Base By Opening New Restaurants in Existing Markets Could Reduce the Business of its Existing Restaurants. The Company’s growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets in which it already has existing restaurants. The Company may be unable to attract enough guests to the new restaurants for them to operate at a profit. Even if enough guests are attracted to the new restaurants for them to operate at a profit, those guests may be former guests of one of the Company’s existing restaurants in that market and the opening of new restaurants in the existing market could reduce the net sales of its existing restaurants in that market.
     Government Regulation and Licensing May Delay New Restaurant Openings or Affect Operations. The restaurant industry is subject to extensive state and local government regulation relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages, and sanitation, fire and building codes. Termination of the liquor license for any J. Alexander’s restaurant would adversely affect the net sales for the restaurant. Restaurant operating costs are also affected by other government actions that are beyond the Company’s control, which may include increases in the minimum hourly wage requirements, workers’ compensation insurance rates and unemployment and other taxes. If the Company experiences difficulties in obtaining or fails to obtain required licensing or other regulatory approvals, this delay or failure could delay or prevent the opening of a new J. Alexander’s restaurant. The suspension of, or inability to renew, a license could interrupt operations at an existing restaurant, and the inability to retain or renew such licenses would adversely affect the operations of the restaurants.
     Future Changes in Financial Accounting Standards May Cause Adverse Unexpected Operating Results and Affect the Company’s Reported Results of Operations. A change in accounting standards can have a significant effect on the Company’s reported results and may affect the reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. New pronouncements and evolving interpretations of pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to the existing rules or differing interpretations with respect to the Company’s current practices may adversely affect its reported financial results.
     The Company’s business may be adversely affected if its network security is compromised. In connection with credit card sales, the Company transmits confidential credit card information by way of secure private retail networks and relies on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission and storage of confidential information, such as guest credit card information. If any compromise of the Company’s security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the reputation, business, operating results and financial condition of the Company, and could result

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in a loss of guests. A party who is able to circumvent existing security measures could damage the Company’s reputation, cause interruptions in its operations and/or misappropriate proprietary information which, in turn, could disrupt its operations and cause it to incur liability for any resulting losses or damages.
     The Company has made significant efforts to secure its computer network. However, the Company’s computer network could be compromised and confidential information such as guest credit card information could be misappropriated. This could lead to adverse publicity, loss of sales and profits, or cause the Company to incur significant costs to reimburse third parties for damages which could impact profits. Although the Company has upgraded its systems and procedures to meet the Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) data security standards, failure by the Company to maintain compliance with the PCI security requirements or rectify a security issue may result in fines and the imposition of restrictions on the Company’s ability to accept payment cards.
     Compliance With Changing Regulation of Corporate Governance and Public Disclosure May Result in Additional Expenses. Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, various SEC regulations and NASDAQ Stock Market rules, has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. The Company remains committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure and intends to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards. This investment will, however, result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
     The Fact that a Relatively Small Number of Investors Hold a Significant Portion of the Company’s Outstanding Common Stock Could Cause the Stock Price to Fluctuate. The market price of the Company’s common stock could fluctuate as a result of sales by the Company’s existing stockholders of a large number of shares of the Company’s common stock in the market. A significant amount of the Company’s common stock is concentrated in the hands of a small number of investors and is thinly traded. An attempt to sell by a large holder could adversely affect the price of the stock.
     Tennessee Anti-takeover Statutes and the Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan Could Delay or Prevent Offers to Acquire the Company. As a Tennessee corporation, the Company is subject to various legislative acts which impose restrictions on and require compliance with procedures designed to protect shareholders against unfair or coercive mergers and acquisitions. In addition, the Company has in place a shareholder rights plan as described in Note I to its Consolidated Financial Statements. These statutes and the shareholder rights plan may delay or prevent offers to acquire the Company and increase the difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if an acquisition of the Company would be in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
     None.

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Item 2. Properties
     As of December 28, 2008, the Company had 33 J. Alexander’s casual dining restaurants in operation. The following table gives the locations of, and describes the Company’s interest in, the land and buildings used in connection with its restaurants:
                                 
    Site and   Site Leased        
    Building   and Building   Space    
    Owned by the   Owned by the   Leased to the    
Location   Company   Company   Company   Total
Alabama
    1       0       0       1  
Arizona
    0       1       0       1  
Colorado
    1       0       0       1  
Florida
    2       4       1       7  
Georgia
    1       1       0       2  
Illinois
    2       0       1       3  
Kansas
    1       0       0       1  
Kentucky
    0       1       0       1  
Louisiana
    0       1       0       1  
Michigan
    1       1       1       3  
Ohio
    3       2       0       5  
Tennessee
    3       0       2       5  
Texas
    0       1       1       2  
 
                               
Total
    15       12       6       33  
 
                               
 
(a)   See Item 1 for additional information concerning the Company’s restaurants.
     Most of the Company’s J. Alexander’s restaurant lease agreements may be renewed at the end of the initial term (generally 15 to 20 years) for periods of five or more years. Certain of these leases provide for minimum rentals plus additional rent based on a percentage of the restaurant’s gross sales in excess of specified amounts. These leases usually require the Company to pay all real estate taxes, insurance premiums and maintenance expenses with respect to the leased premises.
     Corporate offices for the Company are located in leased office space in Nashville, Tennessee.
     Certain of the Company’s owned restaurants are mortgaged as security for the Company’s mortgage loan and secured line of credit. See Note D, “Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
     As of March 27, 2009, the Company was not a party to any pending legal proceedings considered material to its business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.

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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
     The common stock of J. Alexander’s Corporation is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol JAX. For 2007 and a portion of 2008, the Company’s common stock was listed on the American Stock Exchange. The approximate number of record holders of the Company’s common stock at March 27, 2009, was 1,100. The following table summarizes the price range of the Company’s common stock for each quarter of 2008 and 2007, as reported from price quotations from the NASDAQ Stock Market (after May 27, 2008) or the American Stock Exchange, and the dividends declared and paid per share with respect to the periods indicated:
                                 
                    Dividends   Dividends
2008:   Low   High   Paid   Declared
1 st Quarter
  $ 6.90     $ 11.60     $ .10     $    
2 nd Quarter
    6.36       8.50              
3 rd Quarter
    5.00       7.00              
4 th Quarter
    1.54       6.08              
 
                    Dividends   Dividends
2007:   Low   High   Paid   Declared
1 st Quarter
  $ 8.65     $ 11.49     $ .10     $    
2 nd Quarter
    11.14       15.39              
3 rd Quarter
    11.00       14.52              
4 th Quarter
    9.21       13.72             .10  
     The Company’s Board of Directors determined not to pay a dividend in January of 2009 in order to conserve capital and maintain the Company’s financial flexibility in the current economic environment. Payment of future dividends will be within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend, among other factors, on earnings, capital requirements and the operating and financial condition of the Company.
     While the Company believes the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”) and its independent trustee act independently of the Company and is not an “affiliated purchaser” of the Company pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, the following disclosure regarding the ESOP’s purchase of the Company’s stock is made in the event that the ESOP is deemed to be an “affiliated purchaser” of the Company. The following table provides information relating to the ESOP’s purchase of common stock for the fourth quarter of 2008.
                                 
                            Maximum
                    Total   Number
                    Number of   (or Approximate)
                    Shares   Dollar Value) of
                    (or Units)   Shares that
                    Purchased as   May Yet Be
    Total of           Part of Publicly   Purchased
    Number of   Average   Announced   Under the Plans
    Shares   Price Paid   Plans or   or Programs
Period   Purchased 1   per Share   Programs   (in thousands) 2
October 2008
                               
09-29-08 to 10-26-08
        $             N/A  
November 2008
                               
10-27-08 to 11-23-08
    1,000       2.64             N/A  
December 2008
                               
11-24-08 to 12-28-08
    42,465       2.31             N/A  
 
1   All purchases were made through open market transactions.
 
2   The ESOP may make additional purchases in the future in connection with the administration of the ESOP.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information
     Information about the Company’s equity compensation plans at December 28, 2008 was as follows:
                         
    Number of             Number of  
    Securities to be Issued             Securities Remaining  
    upon     Weighted Average     Available for  
    Exercise of     Exercise Price of     Future Issuance  
    Outstanding     Outstanding     under Equity  
    Options, Warrants     Options, Warrants     Compensation  
    and Rights     and Rights     Plans) (1)  
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    1,036,450     $ 8.62       132,716  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
 
                 
Total
    1,036,450     $ 8.62       132,716  
 
                 
 
(1)   Includes 57,169 shares available to be issued under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and 75,547 shares available to be issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note G for more information on these plans.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
     The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 28, 2008:
                                         
    Years Ended
    December 28   December 30   December 31   January 1   January 2
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2008   2007   2006   2006   2005 1
Operations
                                       
Net sales
  $ 139,755     $ 141,268     $ 137,658     $ 126,617     $ 122,918  
Pre-opening expense
    1,626       939             411        
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (912 )     5,694       6,185       4,425       4,378  
Net income
    105       4,554       4,717       3,560       4,822 2
Depreciation and amortization
    6,101       5,482       5,391       5,039       4,923  
Cash flows provided by operations
    6,680       9,198       10,862       7,406       8,936  
Purchase of property and equipment
    14,248       11,876       3,632       6,461       3,010  
 
                                       
Financial Position (end of period)
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,505     $ 11,325     $ 14,688     $ 8,200     $ 6,129  
Property and equipment, net
    86,547       78,551       71,815       74,187       72,425  
Total assets
    105,569       104,463       99,414       94,300       89,554  
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases (excluding current portion)
    20,401       21,349       22,304       23,193       24,017  
Deferred compensation obligations
    2,414       1,823       1,622       1,422       1,288  
Deferred rent obligations and other deferred credits
    6,340       4,608       3,931       3,681       3,255  
Stockholders’ equity
    63,396       62,581       57,830       53,107       49,602  
 
                                       
Per Share Data
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ .02     $ .69     $ .72     $ .55     $ .75  
Diluted earnings per share
    .02       .65       .69       .52       .71  
Dividends declared per share
          .10       .10       .10        
Stockholders’ equity
    9.39       9.40       8.80       8.13       7.68  
Market price at year-end
    2.01       9.95       8.91       8.02       7.40  
 
                                       
J. Alexander’s Restaurant Data
                                       
Weighted average annual sales per restaurant
  $ 4,566     $ 4,971     $ 4,909     $ 4,644     $ 4,462  
Restaurants open at year-end
    33       30       28       28       27  
 
1   Includes 53 weeks of operations, compared to 52 weeks for all other years presented.
 
2   Includes deferred income tax benefit of $1,531 related to an adjustment of the Company’s beginning of the year valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
     J. Alexander’s Corporation (the “Company”) operates upscale casual dining restaurants. At December 28, 2008, the Company operated 33 J. Alexander’s restaurants in 13 states. The Company’s net sales are derived primarily from the sale of food and alcoholic beverages in its restaurants.
     The Company’s strategy is for J. Alexander’s restaurants to compete in the restaurant industry by providing guests with outstanding professional service, high-quality food, and an attractive environment with an upscale, high-energy ambiance. Quality is emphasized throughout J. Alexander’s operations and substantially all menu items are prepared on the restaurant premises using fresh, high-quality ingredients. The Company’s goal is for each J. Alexander’s restaurant to be perceived by guests in its market as a market leader in each of the categories above. J. Alexander’s restaurants offer a contemporary American menu designed to appeal to a wide range of consumer tastes. The Company believes, however, that its restaurants are most popular with more discriminating guests with higher discretionary incomes. J. Alexander’s typically does not advertise in the media and relies on each restaurant to increase sales by building its reputation as an outstanding dining establishment. The Company has generally been successful in achieving sales increases in its restaurants over time using this strategy. In the current recession, however, the Company is experiencing decreases in same store sales as is further discussed under Net Sales, and these decreases are having a significant negative impact on the Company’s profitability. Management believes it will be difficult to increase, or even maintain, same store sales levels until consumers regain their confidence and consumer spending improves. In addition, some of the Company’s newer restaurants are experiencing difficulties in building sales in the current economic environment.
     The restaurant industry is highly competitive and is often affected by changes in consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns; changes in general economic conditions; public safety conditions or concerns; demographic trends; weather conditions; the cost of food products, labor and energy; and governmental regulations. Because of these factors, the Company’s management believes it is of critical importance to the Company’s success to effectively execute the Company’s operating strategy and to constantly evolve and refine the critical conceptual elements of J. Alexander’s restaurants in order to distinguish them from other casual dining competitors and maintain the Company’s competitive position.
     The restaurant industry is also characterized by high capital investment for new restaurants and relatively high fixed or semi-variable restaurant operating expenses. Because a significant portion of restaurant operating expenses are fixed or semi-variable in nature, changes in sales levels in existing restaurants are generally expected to significantly affect restaurant profitability because many restaurant costs and expenses are not expected to change at the same rate as sales. Restaurant profitability can also be negatively affected by inflationary increases in operating costs and other factors. Management believes that excellence in restaurant operations, and particularly providing exceptional guest service, will help to maintain or increase net sales in the Company’s restaurants over time and will support menu pricing levels which allow the Company to achieve reasonable operating margins while absorbing the higher costs of providing high-quality dining experiences and operating cost increases.
     Changes in sales for existing restaurants are generally measured in the restaurant industry by computing the change in same store sales, which represents the change in sales for the same group of restaurants from the same period in the prior year. Same store sales changes can be the result of changes in guest counts, which the Company estimates based on a count of entrée items sold, and changes in the average check per guest. The average check per guest can be affected by menu price changes and the mix of menu items sold. Management regularly analyzes guest count, average check and product mix trends for each restaurant in order to improve menu pricing and product offering strategies. Management believes it is important to maintain or increase guest counts and average guest checks over time in order to improve the Company’s profitability.
     Other key indicators which can be used to evaluate and understand the Company’s restaurant operations include cost of sales, restaurant labor and related costs and other operating expenses, with a focus on these expenses as a percentage of net sales. Since the Company uses primarily fresh ingredients for food preparation, the cost of food commodities can vary significantly from time to time due to a number of factors. The Company generally expects to increase menu prices in order to offset the increase in the cost of food products as well as increases which the Company experiences in labor and related costs and other operating expenses, but attempts to balance these increases with the goals of providing reasonable value to the Company’s guests. Management believes that

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restaurant operating margin, which represents net sales less total restaurant operating expenses expressed as a percentage of net sales, is an important indicator of the Company’s success in managing its restaurant operations because it is affected by the level of sales achieved, menu offering and pricing strategies, and the management and control of restaurant operating expenses in relation to net sales.
     Because large capital investments are required for J. Alexander’s restaurants and because a significant portion of labor costs and other operating expenses are fixed or semi-variable in nature, management believes the sales required for a J. Alexander’s restaurant to break even are relatively high compared to many other casual dining concepts and that it is necessary for the Company to achieve relatively high sales volumes in its restaurants in order to achieve desired financial returns. The Company’s criteria for new restaurant development target locations with high population densities and high household incomes which management believes provide the best prospects for achieving attractive financial returns on the Company’s investments in new restaurants.
     The opening of new restaurants by the Company can have a significant impact on the Company’s financial performance because pre-opening expense for new restaurants is significant and most new restaurants incur operating losses during their early months of operation. The Company opened three new restaurants in the last half of 2008 and two new restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2007. No new restaurants were opened in 2006 and none are planned for 2009.
     The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years indicated, (i) the items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of net sales, and (ii) other selected operating data:
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    32.2       32.5       32.5  
Restaurant labor and related costs
    33.3       31.9       31.6  
Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment
    4.2       3.7       3.8  
Other operating expenses
    21.4       19.6       19.5  
 
                 
Total restaurant operating expenses
    91.2       87.7       87.4  
 
                 
General and administrative expenses
    7.2       6.8       7.0  
Pre-opening expense
    1.2       0.7        
 
                 
Operating income
    0.4       4.8       5.6  
 
                 
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense
    (1.2 )     (1.3 )     (1.4 )
Interest income
    0.1       0.4       0.3  
Other, net
          0.1       0.1  
 
                 
Total other expense
    (1.1 )     (0.8 )     (1.1 )
 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (0.7 )     4.0       4.5  
Income tax benefit (provision)
    0.7       (0.8 )     (1.1 )
 
                 
Net income
    0.1 %     3.2 %     3.4 %
 
                 
 
Note: Certain percentage totals do not sum due to rounding.
                         
Restaurants open at end of year
    33       30       28  
Average weekly net sales per restaurant
  $ 87,800     $ 95,600     $ 94,400  

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Net Sales
     Net sales decreased by $1.5 million, or 1.1%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. This decrease was due to a decrease in net sales in the same store restaurant base which more than offset net sales generated by new restaurants opened in 2007 and 2008. The decrease included estimated sales of $425,000 lost due to fires in two of the Company’s restaurants. Net sales increased by $3.6 million, or 2.6%, in fiscal 2007 compared to 2006 due to an increase in net sales for restaurants in the same store base and sales from the two new restaurants which opened in the last quarter of 2007.
     Average weekly same store sales per restaurant decreased by 5.7% to $90,300 in 2008 from $95,800 in 2007 on a base of 28 restaurants. Same store sales averaged $95,600 per restaurant per week in 2007, an increase of 1.6% over 2006 on a base of 28 restaurants.
     The Company computes average weekly sales per restaurant by dividing total restaurant sales for the period by the total number of days all restaurants were open for the period to obtain a daily sales average, with the daily sales average then multiplied by seven to arrive at weekly average sales per restaurant. Days on which restaurants are closed for business for any reason other than the scheduled closing of all J. Alexander’s restaurants on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day are excluded from this calculation. Average weekly same store sales per restaurant are computed in the same manner as described above except that sales and sales days used in the calculation include only those for restaurants open for more than 18 months. Revenue associated with reductions in liabilities for gift cards which are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed is not included in the calculation of average weekly sales per restaurant or average weekly same store sales per restaurant.
     Management estimates the average check per guest, including alcoholic beverage sales, increased by less than 1.0% to $24.48 in 2008. The average guest check in 2007 increased by approximately 6.4% over the average check in 2006. Management believes the increase in 2007 was the result of a combination of factors including higher menu prices, increased wine sales, which management believes were due to additional emphasis placed on the Company’s wine feature program, and emphasis on the Company’s special menu features which generally are priced higher than many of the Company’s other menu offerings. Management estimates that average menu prices increased by less than 1.0% in 2008 over 2007 and by approximately 3.3% in 2007 over 2006. These price increase estimates reflect nominal amounts of menu price changes, prior to any change in product mix because of price increases, and may not reflect amounts effectively paid by customers. Management estimates that weekly average guest counts decreased on a same store basis, as adjusted for days restaurants were closed, by approximately 6.1% in 2008 compared to 2007 and by approximately 4.8% in 2007 compared to 2006.
     The Company’s same store sales have decreased for five consecutive quarters, with the downturn first noted in mid-September of 2007 and all restaurants in the same store restaurant base experiencing decreases in sales in 2008 compared to 2007. Management believes these decreases are due to a significant slowdown in discretionary consumer spending caused by recessionary economic conditions, the tightening of consumer credit, and general concerns about unemployment, lower home values and turmoil in the financial markets.
     The Company recognizes revenue from reductions in liabilities for gift cards which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed. These revenues are included in net sales in the amounts of $273,000, $300,000 and $266,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restaurant Costs and Expenses
     Total restaurant operating expenses were 91.2% of net sales in 2008, up from 87.7% in 2007 and 87.4% in 2006. The increase in 2008 was due primarily to the adverse effects of lower same store sales and the effect of five new restaurants opened since the third quarter of 2007, with the effects of these factors being partially offset by lower cost of sales for 2008. The increase in 2007 was primarily due to an increase in labor and related costs. Restaurant operating margins were 8.8% in 2008, 12.3% in 2007 and 12.6% in 2006.
     Cost of sales, which includes the cost of food and beverages, was 32.2% of net sales in 2008, down slightly from 32.5% of net sales in both 2007 and 2006. During 2008, the effect of lower prices paid for beef more than offset increases in input costs for a number of food products. Also, cost of sales for 2008 included the settlement of a claim against a prospective vendor which decreased cost of sales for the year by 0.1% of net sales. There was no change in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales in 2007 compared to 2006 as lower alcoholic beverage costs and the effect of menu price increases more than offset higher input costs for beef, poultry, dairy products, salmon and other food products.

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     Beef purchases represent the largest component of the Company’s cost of sales and comprise approximately 25% to 30% of this expense category. In 2007 and 2006, the Company entered into fixed price beef purchase agreements for most of its beef in an effort to minimize the impact of significant increases in the market price of beef. Because of uncertainty in the beef market and the high prices at which beef was quoted to the Company on a forward fixed price basis relative to market prices, the Company did not enter into a fixed price beef purchase agreement to replace the fixed price agreement which expired in March of 2008. Since that time, the Company has purchased beef based on weekly market prices which have generally been lower than the contract prices paid by the Company for beef for most of 2007. The effect of this change reduced cost of sales by an estimated 0.8% of net sales for 2008 compared to the contract prices paid in 2007. Higher prices paid for beef in 2007 compared to 2006 increased the Company’s cost of beef by an estimated $1,100,000, or 0.8% of net sales.
     While management believes that purchasing beef at weekly market prices has been beneficial to the Company, this strategy exposes the Company to variable market conditions and there can be no assurance that the price of beef will not increase significantly in the future. Management will continue to monitor the beef market in 2009 and if there are significant changes in market conditions or attractive opportunities to contract later in the year, will consider entering into a fixed price purchasing agreement.
     While prices of some food commodities have increased significantly over the past two years, management believes that most food commodity prices will be more stable, and in some cases favorable, in 2009 compared to 2008.
     Restaurant labor and related costs increased to 33.3% of net sales in 2008 from 31.9% in 2007 due primarily to the effects of lower same store sales and higher labor costs incurred in the five new restaurants opened since the third quarter of 2007, with the effects of these factors being partially offset by lower incentive compensation and other employee benefits expense. Restaurant labor and related costs increased to 31.9% of net sales in 2007 from 31.6% in 2006 due primarily to the effect of higher labor costs incurred in the two new restaurants opened in the fourth quarter of 2007. In existing restaurants in 2007, higher wage rates, including those resulting from increases in minimum wage rates, and management salaries were generally offset by more efficient labor management, the effects of higher menu prices and lower incentive compensation.
     The Company estimates that the impact of increases in minimum wage rates was approximately $150,000 in 2008 and $560,000 in 2007, and that the impact will be approximately $300,000 in 2009. Most of these increases relate to increases in minimum cash rates required by certain states to be paid to tipped employees. The increases in the federal minimum wage rate for non-tipped employees in 2008 and 2007 did not have a significant impact on the Company because most of the Company’s non-tipped employees were already paid more than the federal minimum wage. The required federal minimum cash wage paid to tipped employees was not increased in 2007 or 2008.
     Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment increased by $644,000 in 2008 compared to 2007 because of the additional expense for the five new restaurants opened since the third quarter of 2007. The effect of the new restaurants as well as the effect of lower same store sales resulted in an increase in this expense category as a percentage of net sales in 2008. Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment increased by $88,000 in 2007 compared to 2006 because of new restaurants opened during 2007.
     Other operating expenses, which include restaurant level expenses such as china and supplies, laundry and linen costs, repairs and maintenance, utilities, credit card fees, rent, property taxes and insurance, increased to 21.4% of net sales in 2008, from 19.6% of net sales in 2007 and 19.5% of net sales in 2006. The increase in 2008 was due to the effects of the five new restaurants opened since the third quarter of 2007 and lower sales in the same store restaurant base. The increase in 2007 was primarily due to higher utility costs, credit card fees and contracted maintenance and service costs which were largely offset by lower costs for operating supplies and certain other operating expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses, which include all supervisory costs and expenses, management training and relocation costs, and other costs incurred above the restaurant level, increased by $436,000 in 2008 compared to 2007 due primarily to expenses related to modifications made in the fourth quarter of 2008 to executive salary continuation agreements, higher share-based compensation expense and the cost of marketing research. These increases were partially offset by lower travel expenses and lower franchise taxes which resulted from the classification of certain state taxes as income taxes rather than franchise taxes in 2008. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly in 2007 compared to 2006. Significant factors favorably affecting the comparison of

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2007 to 2006 included the elimination of incentive compensation accruals for the corporate management staff for 2007, as Company incentive performance targets were not attained, lower management training expenses, and the absence in 2007 of marketing research costs which were incurred in 2006. The impact of these factors was largely offset by increases in certain other expenses including accounting and auditing fees, travel expenses, corporate staff salary expense and share-based compensation expense.
Pre-Opening Expense
     Pre-opening expense consists of expenses incurred prior to opening a new restaurant and includes principally manager salaries and relocation costs, payroll and related costs for training new employees, travel and lodging expenses for employees who assist with training new employees, and the cost of food and other expenses associated with practice of food preparation and service activities. Pre-opening expense also includes rent expense for leased properties for the period of time between the Company taking control of the property and the opening of the restaurant.
     The Company incurred pre-opening expense of $1,626,000 in 2008 when three new restaurants were opened compared to $939,000 in 2007 when two new restaurants opened. No pre-opening expense was incurred in 2006 because no new restaurants were opened or under development during that time. Because the Company does not expect to open any new J. Alexander’s restaurants in 2009, no pre-opening expense is expected to be incurred for the year.
Other Income (Expense)
     Interest expense decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 and in 2007 compared to 2006 due to reductions in outstanding debt and capitalization of interest costs in connection with new restaurant development.
     Interest income decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 due to lower average balances of surplus funds invested in money market funds and lower interest rates earned on those funds. Interest income increased in 2007 compared to 2006 due to higher average balances of surplus funds invested in money market funds. Interest income is expected to decrease further in 2009 due to the use in 2008 of a significant portion of the Company’s surplus funds for restaurant development and lower expected yields on invested funds.
Income Taxes
     The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1,017,000 for 2008. This benefit exceeds the benefit computed at statutory rates primarily due to the effect of FICA tip tax credits earned by the Company. The Company’s effective income tax rates were 20.0% and 23.7% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. These rates are lower than the statutory federal rate of 34% due primarily to the effect of FICA tip tax credits, with the effect of those credits being partially offset by the effect of state income taxes.
Outlook
     Management expects that 2009 will continue to be a very challenging year. Because, as previously discussed, a significant portion of the Company’s labor and other operating expenses are fixed or semi-variable in nature, management expects that continued decreases in same store sales, which management expects will persist for several more months or more and which could worsen, and the effect of three new restaurants opened in the last half of 2008 will have a significant negative effect on the Company’s restaurant operating margins and profitability in 2009. Management further believes, however, that the effects of these factors will be mitigated somewhat by the effect of a recent increase in menu prices of approximately 2.0%, lower commodity prices paid for certain food products, and other cost reduction programs being implemented by the Company.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
     The Company’s capital needs are primarily for the development and construction of new J. Alexander’s restaurants, for maintenance of and improvements to its existing restaurants, and for meeting debt service requirements and operating lease obligations. The Company has met its needs and maintained liquidity in recent years primarily through use of cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flow from operations and the availability of a bank line of credit.

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     Cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 28, 2008 was approximately $2.5 million, down significantly from $11.3 million at the end of 2007 due to the use of a portion of these funds for restaurant development during 2008. Primarily because of the decrease in cash and cash equivalents, the Company had a working capital deficit of $2,576,000 at December 28, 2008 compared to working capital surplus of $4,412,000 at December 30, 2007. Management does not believe its working capital deficit impairs the overall financial condition of the Company. Many companies in the restaurant industry operate with a working capital deficit because guests pay for their purchases with cash or by credit card at the time of the sale while trade payables for food and beverage purchases and other obligations related to restaurant operations are not typically due for some time after the sale takes place. Since requirements for funding accounts receivable and inventories are relatively insignificant, virtually all cash generated by operations is available to meet current obligations.
     The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities totaled $6,680,000, $9,198,000 and $10,862,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amount for 2008 included federal income tax refunds related to prior years of approximately $1.4 million. Management expects that future cash flows from operating activities will vary primarily as a result of future operating results. The Company also expects to receive in the first half of 2009, a landlord contribution of approximately $1.1 million for improvements made by the Company for a new restaurant developed on leased property in 2008.
     The Company’s capital expenditures can vary significantly from year to year depending primarily on the number, timing and form of ownership of new restaurants under development. Cash expenditures for capital assets totaled $14,248,000, $11,876,000 and $3,632,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company places a high priority on maintaining the image and condition of its restaurants and of the amounts above, $1,523,000, $2,914,000 and $2,932,000 represented expenditures for remodels, enhancements and asset replacements related to existing restaurants for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities exceeded capital expenditures for 2006. In 2008 and 2007, the Company’s capital expenditures were funded by cash flow from operations and use of a portion of the Company’s surplus funds.
     Other financing activities included proceeds of $230,000, $427,000 and $141,000 from the exercise of employee stock options for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2006, the Company also received payments of $376,000 representing the remaining outstanding balance of employee notes receivable under a stock loan program initiated in 1999.
     Management currently does not plan to open any new restaurants in 2009 and is opting to be cautious and conserve the Company’s capital until there is a clearer picture of the future of the economy before making any additional commitments for new restaurants. Additionally, new restaurant development could be constrained due to lack of capital resources depending on the amount of cash flow generated by future operations of the Company or the availability to the Company of additional financing on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, especially considering recent tightening in the credit markets.
     The Company paid cash dividends to shareholders aggregating $666,000, $657,000 and $653,000 in January of 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company’s Board of Directors determined not to pay a dividend in January of 2009 in order to conserve capital and maintain financial flexibility in the current economic environment.
     A mortgage loan obtained in 2002 represents the most significant portion of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt. The loan, which was originally for $25 million, had an outstanding balance of $21.1 million at December 28, 2008. It has an effective annual interest rate, including the effect of the amortization of deferred issue costs, of 8.6% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $212,000 through November 2022. Provisions of the mortgage loan and related agreements require that a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1 be maintained for the businesses operated at the properties included under the mortgage and that a funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) ratio of 6 to 1 be maintained for the Company and its subsidiaries. The loan is secured by the real estate, equipment and other personal property of nine of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $22.8 million at December 28, 2008. The real property at these locations is owned by JAX Real Estate, LLC, the borrower under the loan agreement, which leases them to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as lessee. The Company has guaranteed the obligations of the lessee subsidiary to pay rents under the lease. JAX Real Estate, LLC, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company which is included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. However, JAX Real Estate, LLC was established as a special purpose, bankruptcy remote entity and maintains its own legal existence, ownership of its assets and responsibility for its liabilities separate from the Company and its other affiliates.

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     The Company maintains a secured bank line of credit agreement which provides up to $10 million of credit availability for financing capital expenditures related to the development of new restaurants and for general operating purposes. The line of credit is secured by mortgages on the real estate of two of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $7.1 million at December 28, 2008, and the Company has also agreed not to encumber, sell or transfer four other fee-owned properties. On October 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to the credit agreement which changed the maximum adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio (as defined in the amendment) from 3.5 to 1 to 4.5 to 1 through March 29, 2009, after which time the ratio reverts to 3.5 to 1. Provisions of the loan agreement require that the Company maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (also as defined in the amendment) of at least 1.5 to 1. The loan agreement also provides that defaults which permit acceleration of debt under other loan agreements constitute a default under the bank agreement and restricts the Company’s ability to incur additional debt outside of the agreement. Any amounts outstanding under the line of credit, as amended, bear interest at the LIBOR rate as defined in the loan agreement plus a spread of 2.25% to 3.75%, depending on the Company’s adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. The Company also pays a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.75% per annum on the unused portion of the credit line, also depending on the Company’s adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. The maturity date of this credit facility is July 1, 2009 unless it is converted to a term loan under the provisions of the agreement prior to May 1, 2009. There were no borrowings outstanding under the line as of December 28, 2008 or March 27, 2009.
     The Company believes that cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 28, 2008 and cash flow generated by future operations will be adequate to meet the Company’s operating and capital needs at least through 2009. However, depending on the Company’s future operating results, cash flow generated from operations and other factors, it is possible that the Company could need additional sources of funds. Management believes that it will not be in compliance with certain financial covenants of its bank line of credit agreement as of the end of the first quarter of 2009 and intends to attempt to amend and extend the agreement in the near future. The Company does not currently intend to borrow funds under the line of credit unless and until the agreement is extended. The inability of the Company to amend and renew its bank line of credit on a satisfactory basis could require the Company to seek additional financing. If additional financing is needed but not available on acceptable terms, or at all, the Company’s financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its debt agreements, as amended, as of December 28, 2008.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
     As of March 27, 2009, the Company had no financing transactions, arrangements or other relationships with any unconsolidated affiliated entities. Additionally, the Company is not a party to any financing arrangements involving synthetic leases or trading activities involving commodity contracts. Operating lease commitments for leased restaurants and office space are disclosed in Note E, “Leases”, and Note J, “Commitments and Contingencies”, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
     From 1975 through 1996, the Company operated restaurants in the quick-service restaurant industry. The discontinuation of these quick-service restaurant operations included disposals of restaurants that were subject to lease agreements which typically contained initial lease terms of 20 years plus two additional option periods of five years each. In connection with certain of these dispositions, the Company remains secondarily liable for ensuring financial performance as set forth in the original lease agreements. The Company can only estimate its contingent liability relative to these leases, as any changes to the contractual arrangements between the current tenant and the landlord subsequent to the assignment are not required to be disclosed to the Company. A summary of the Company’s estimated contingent liability as of December 28, 2008, is as follows:
         
Wendy’s restaurants (18 leases)
  $ 2,400,000  
Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuits restaurants (15 leases)
    1,700,000  
 
     
Total contingent liability related to assigned leases
  $ 4,100,000  
 
     
     There have been no payments by the Company of such contingent liabilities in the history of the Company.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
     The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to its accounting for gift card revenue, property and equipment, leases, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are those which involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition for Gift Cards: The Company records a liability for gift cards at the time they are sold by the Company’s gift card subsidiary. Upon redemption of gift cards, net sales are recorded and the liability is reduced by the amount of card values redeemed. Reductions in liabilities for gift cards which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed and for which there is no legal obligation to remit balances under unclaimed property laws of the relevant jurisdictions, have been recorded as revenue by the Company and are included in net sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Based on the Company’s historical experience, management considers the probability of redemption of a gift card to be remote when it has been outstanding for 24 months.
Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected lease term which generally includes renewal options. Improvements are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Because significant judgments are required in estimating useful lives, which are not ultimately known until the passage of time and may be dependent on proper asset maintenance, and in the determination of what constitutes a capitalized cost versus a repair or maintenance expense, changes in circumstances or use of different assumptions could result in materially different results from those determined based on the Company’s estimates.
Lease Accounting: The Company is obligated under various lease agreements for certain restaurant facilities. At inception each lease is evaluated to determine whether it is an operating or capital lease. For operating leases, the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Capital leases are recorded as an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease payments during the lease term or the fair market value of the leased asset.
Certain of the Company’s leases include rent holidays and/or escalations in payments over the base lease term, as well as the renewal periods. The effects of the rent holidays and escalations have been reflected in rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, which begins when the Company takes possession of or is given control of the leased property and includes cancelable option periods when it is deemed to be reasonably assured that the Company will exercise its options for such periods because it would incur an economic penalty for not doing so.
Leasehold improvements and, when applicable, property held under capital lease for each leased restaurant facility are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the expected lease term used for lease accounting purposes. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon sales levels and is typically accrued when it is deemed probable that it will be payable. Allowances for tenant improvements received from lessors are recorded as deferred rent obligations and credited to rent expense over the term of the lease.
Judgments made by the Company about the probable term for each restaurant facility lease affect the payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent expense and the term over which leasehold improvements and assets under capital lease are amortized. These judgments may produce

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materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: When events and circumstances indicate that long-lived assets — most typically assets associated with a specific restaurant — might be impaired, management compares the carrying value of such assets to the undiscounted cash flows it expects that restaurant to generate over its remaining useful life. In calculating its estimate of such undiscounted cash flows, management is required to make assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment, relative to the restaurant’s future period of operation, sales performance, cost of sales, labor and operating expenses. The resulting forecast of undiscounted cash flows represents management’s estimate based on both historical results and management’s expectation of future operations for that particular restaurant. To date, all of the Company’s long-lived assets have been determined to be recoverable based on management’s estimates of future cash flows.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise’s activities during the current and preceding years. It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in its Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns. In the event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities result in a net deferred tax asset, an evaluation is made of the probability of the Company’s ability to realize the future benefits of such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The realization of such net deferred tax will generally depend on whether the Company will have sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carry-forward period permitted by the tax law.
The Company had a net deferred tax asset at December 28, 2008 of $9,262,000, which amount included $4,706,000 of tax credit carryforwards. Management has evaluated both positive and negative evidence, including its forecasts of the Company’s future taxable income adjusted by varying probability factors, in making a determination as to whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will be realized. Based on its analysis, management concluded that for 2008 a valuation allowance was needed for federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards of $1,657,000 and for tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards, the use of which involves considerable uncertainty. The valuation allowance provided for these items at December 28, 2008 was $1,705,000, which represented a decrease of $7,000 from the valuation allowance at December 30, 2007. Even though the AMT credit carryforwards do not expire, their use is not presently considered more likely than not because significant increases in earnings levels are expected to be necessary to utilize them since they must be used only after certain other carryforwards currently available, as well as additional tax credits which are expected to be generated in future years, are realized.
Failure to achieve projected taxable income could affect the ultimate realization of the Company’s net deferred tax asset. Because of the uncertainties associated with projecting future operating results, there can be no assurance that management’s estimates of future taxable income will be achieved and that there could not be an increase in the valuation allowance in the future. It is also possible that the Company could generate taxable income levels in the future which would cause management to conclude that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize all, or an additional portion of, its deferred tax asset. Any such revisions to the estimated realizable value of the deferred tax asset could cause the Company’s provision for income taxes to vary significantly from period to period, although its cash tax payments would remain unaffected until the benefits of the various carryforwards were fully utilized.
In addition, certain other components of the Company’s provision for income taxes must be estimated. These include, but are not limited to, effective state tax rates, allowable tax credits for FICA taxes paid on reported tip income, and estimates related to depreciation expense allowable for tax purposes. These estimates are made based on the best available information at the time the tax provision is prepared. Income tax returns are generally not filed, however, until several months after year-end. All tax returns are subject to audit by federal and state governments, usually years after the returns are filed, and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax laws.

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     The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive listing of all of the Company’s accounting policies and estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and requires enhanced related disclosures. FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the impact of this Statement to have a material effect on its 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the impact of this Statement to have a material effect on its 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements.
     In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard expands required disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years which began after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, which have been deferred for one year. Adoption of this Statement at the beginning of 2008 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company does not expect adoption of the deferred provisions in the first quarter of 2009 to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND OTHER FACTORS
     Virtually all of the Company’s costs and expenses are subject to normal inflationary pressures and the Company continually seeks ways to cope with their impact. By owning a number of its properties, the Company avoids certain increases in occupancy costs. New and replacement assets will likely be acquired at higher costs, but this will take place over many years. In general, the Company tries to offset increased costs and expenses through additional improvements in operating efficiencies and by increasing menu prices over time, as permitted by competition and market conditions. While prices of some food commodities have increased significantly over the past two years, management believes that most food commodity prices will be more stable, and in some cases favorable, in 2009 compared to 2008.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
     The Company’s net sales and net income have historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations. Net sales and operating income typically reach their highest levels during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to holiday business and the first quarter of the fiscal year due to the redemption of gift cards sold during the holiday season. In addition, certain of the Company’s restaurants, particularly those located in Florida, typically experience an increase in customer traffic during the period between Thanksgiving and Easter due to an increase in population in these markets during that portion of the year. Certain of the Company’s restaurants are located in areas subject to hurricanes and tropical storms, which typically occur during the Company’s third and fourth quarters, and which can negatively affect the Company’s net sales and operating results. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated pre-opening costs. As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results

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that may be achieved for a full fiscal year. A summary of the Company’s quarterly results for 2008 and 2007 appears in this Report immediately following the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page  
    26  
    27  
    28  
    29  
    30  
    31-43  

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
J. Alexander’s Corporation:
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three fiscal year period ended December 28, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three fiscal year period ended December 28, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     As discussed in Note F to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions in 2007.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
March 30, 2009

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Net sales
  $ 139,755,000     $ 141,268,000     $ 137,658,000  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    45,057,000       45,871,000       44,777,000  
Restaurant labor and related costs
    46,506,000       45,032,000       43,512,000  
Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment
    5,932,000       5,288,000       5,200,000  
Other operating expenses
    29,959,000       27,687,000       26,871,000  
 
                 
Total restaurant operating expenses
    127,454,000       123,878,000       120,360,000  
 
                 
General and administrative expenses
    10,061,000       9,625,000       9,641,000  
Pre-opening expense
    1,626,000       939,000        
 
                 
Operating income
    614,000       6,826,000       7,657,000  
 
                 
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense
    (1,716,000 )     (1,786,000 )     (1,991,000 )
Interest income
    133,000       582,000       425,000  
Other, net
    57,000       72,000       94,000  
 
                 
Total other expense
    (1,526,000 )     (1,132,000 )     (1,472,000 )
 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (912,000 )     5,694,000       6,185,000  
Income tax benefit (provision)
    1,017,000       (1,140,000 )     (1,468,000 )
 
                 
Net income
  $ 105,000     $ 4,554,000     $ 4,717,000  
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .02     $ .69     $ .72  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .02     $ .65     $ .69  
 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    December 28     December 30  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,505,000     $ 11,325,000  
Accounts and notes receivable
    3,872,000       3,365,000  
Inventories
    1,370,000       1,297,000  
Deferred income taxes
    1,098,000       1,047,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,597,000       1,480,000  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    10,442,000       18,514,000  
Other Assets
    1,455,000       1,341,000  
Property and Equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    86,547,000       78,551,000  
Deferred Income Taxes
    6,459,000       5,341,000  
Intangible Assets and Deferred Charges, less accumulated amortization of $709,000 and $599,000 at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively
    666,000       716,000  
 
           
 
  $ 105,569,000     $ 104,463,000  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 6,141,000     $ 5,885,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3,951,000       5,007,000  
Unearned revenue
    1,978,000       2,255,000  
Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
    948,000       955,000  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    13,018,000       14,102,000  
Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases, net of portion classified as current
    20,401,000       21,349,000  
Deferred Compensation Obligations
    2,414,000       1,823,000  
Deferred Rent Obligations and Other Deferred Credits
    6,340,000       4,608,000  
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, par value $.05 per share: Authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,754,860 and 6,655,625 shares at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively
    338,000       333,000  
Preferred stock, no par value: Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued
           
Additional paid-in capital
    36,469,000       35,764,000  
Retained earnings
    26,589,000       26,484,000  
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    63,396,000       62,581,000  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
           
 
  $ 105,569,000     $ 104,463,000  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 105,000     $ 4,554,000     $ 4,717,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
    5,991,000       5,362,000       5,288,000  
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred charges
    110,000       120,000       103,000  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (1,169,000 )     (254,000 )     (663,000 )
Share-based compensation expense
    364,000       240,000       84,000  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    (134,000 )     (309,000 )     (62,000 )
Other, net
    166,000       240,000       289,000  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts and notes receivable
    (75,000 )     138,000       (345,000 )
Taxes receivable
    847,000       (878,000 )     (64,000 )
Inventories
    (73,000 )     22,000       32,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (117,000 )     (288,000 )     92,000  
Deferred charges
    (44,000 )     (135,000 )     (4,000 )
Accounts payable
    198,000       113,000       109,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (390,000 )     (512,000 )     773,000  
Unearned revenue
    (277,000 )     (93,000 )     63,000  
Deferred compensation obligations
    591,000       201,000       200,000  
Deferred rent obligations and other deferred credits
    587,000       677,000       250,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,680,000       9,198,000       10,862,000  
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (14,248,000 )     (11,876,000 )     (3,632,000 )
Other, net
    (71,000 )     (85,000 )     (126,000 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (14,319,000 )     (11,961,000 )     (3,758,000 )
 
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Payments on long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
    (955,000 )     (889,000 )     (824,000 )
Reduction of employee receivables - 1999 Loan Program
                376,000  
Payment of cash dividend
    (666,000 )     (657,000 )     (653,000 )
Exercise of stock options
    230,000       427,000       141,000  
Sale of stock to Employee Stock Ownership Plan
    50,000              
Payment of required withholding taxes on behalf of employees in connection with the net-share settlement of an employee stock option exercised
    (68,000 )     (113,000 )      
Increase in bank overdraft
    110,000       323,000       309,000  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    134,000       309,000       62,000  
Other
    (16,000 )           (27,000 )
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,181,000 )     (600,000 )     (616,000 )
 
                 
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (8,820,000 )     (3,363,000 )     6,488,000  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    11,325,000       14,688,000       8,200,000  
 
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 2,505,000     $ 11,325,000     $ 14,688,000  
 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
                                                 
                                    Employee    
                                    Notes    
                                    Receivable-    
                    Additional           1999   Total
    Outstanding   Common   Paid-In   Retained   Loan   Stockholders’
    Shares   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Program   Equity
     
Balances at January 1, 2006
    6,531,122     $ 327,000     $ 34,620,000     $ 18,536,000     $ (376,000 )   $ 53,107,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
    38,183       2,000       201,000                   203,000  
Share-based compensation
                84,000                   84,000  
Reduction of employee notes receivable — 1999 Loan Program
                            376,000       376,000  
Cash dividend declared, $.10 per share
                      (657,000 )           (657,000 )
Net and comprehensive income
                      4,717,000             4,717,000  
     
Balances at December 31, 2006
    6,569,305       329,000       34,905,000       22,596,000             57,830,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits and net of settlement for withholding taxes
    86,320       4,000       619,000                   623,000  
Share-based compensation
                240,000                   240,000  
Cash dividend declared, $.10 per share
                      (666,000 )           (666,000 )
Net and comprehensive income
                      4,554,000             4,554,000  
     
Balances at December 30, 2007
    6,655,625       333,000       35,764,000       26,484,000             62,581,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits and net of settlement for withholding taxes
    93,592       5,000       291,000                   296,000  
Sale of stock to Employee Stock Ownership Plan
    5,643             50,000                   50,000  
Share-based compensation
                364,000                   364,000  
Net and comprehensive income
                      105,000             105,000  
     
Balances at December 28, 2008
    6,754,860     $ 338,000     $ 36,469,000     $ 26,589,000     $     $ 63,396,000  
     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of J. Alexander’s Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company). At December 28, 2008, the Company owned and operated 33 J. Alexander’s restaurants in 13 states throughout the United States. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year: The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 and each quarter typically consists of thirteen weeks.
Reclassification: Certain amounts reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements for previous years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Cash Overdraft: As a result of utilizing a consolidated cash management system, the Company’s books typically reflect an overdraft position with respect to accounts maintained at its primary bank. Overdraft balances, which are included in accounts payable, totaled $3,059,000 at December 28, 2008 and $2,949,000 at December 30, 2007.
Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable are primarily related to income taxes due from governmental agencies and payments due from third party credit card issuers for purchases made by guests using the issuers’ credit cards. The issuers typically pay the Company within three to four days of a credit card transaction. The balance at December 28, 2008 includes a receivable of $1,145,000 for a contribution to be made to the Company by a landlord for tenant improvements made by the Company to leased premises.
Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Property and Equipment: Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings – 30 years, restaurant and other equipment – two to 10 years, and capital leases and leasehold improvements – lesser of life of assets or terms of leases, generally including renewal options.
Rent Expense: The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods when the Company believes it is reasonably assured that it will exercise its options because failure to do so would result in an economic penalty to the Company. Rent expense incurred during the construction period for a leased restaurant location is included in pre-opening expense. The lease term commences on the date when the Company takes possession of or is given control of the leased property. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon sales levels, and is typically accrued when it is deemed probable that it will be payable. The Company records tenant improvement allowances received from landlords under operating leases as deferred rent obligations.
Deferred Charges: Debt issue costs are amortized principally by the interest method over the life of the related debt.
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
     The Company’s accounting policy with respect to interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements is to recognize them as part of the provision for income taxes.
Earnings Per Share: The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”.

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Revenue Recognition: Restaurant revenues are recognized when food and service are provided. Unearned revenue represents the liability for gift cards which have been sold but not redeemed. Upon redemption, net sales are recorded and the liability is reduced by the amount of card values redeemed. Reductions in liabilities for gift cards which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed and for which there is no legal obligation to remit balances under unclaimed property laws of the relevant jurisdictions (“breakage”), have been recorded as revenue by the Company and are included in net sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Based on the Company’s historical experience, management considers the probability of redemption of a gift card to be remote when it has been outstanding for 24 months. Breakage of $273,000, $300,000 and $266,000 related to gift cards was recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Sales Taxes: Revenues are presented net of sales taxes. The obligation for sales taxes is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.
Pre-opening Expense: The Company accounts for pre-opening costs by expensing such costs as they are incurred.
Concentration of Credit Risks: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its operating cash balances in accounts which are fully insured by the FDIC and invests surplus funds not needed for daily operations in a money market fund which invests primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. Therefore, the Company does not believe it has significant risk related to its cash and cash equivalents accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are related principally to receivables from landlords related to tenant improvements, from governmental agencies related to refunds of income taxes and from third party credit card issuers for purchases made by guests using the issuers’ credit cards. The Company does not believe it has significant risk related to accounts receivable due to the nature of the entities involved and, with respect to the third party credit card issuers, the number of banks involved and the fact that payment is typically received within three to four days of a credit card transaction.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term mortgage financing and the equipment note payable is determined using current applicable interest rates for similar instruments and collateral as of the balance sheet date (see Note D). Fair value of other long-term debt was estimated to approximate its carrying amount.
Contingent liabilities: In connection with the sale of its Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuit restaurant operations and the disposition of its Wendy’s restaurant operations, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases. The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of these contingencies and does not believe any significant loss is likely.
Development Costs: Certain direct and indirect costs are capitalized as building and leasehold improvement costs in conjunction with capital improvement projects at existing restaurants and acquiring and developing new J. Alexander’s restaurant sites. Such costs are amortized over the life of the related asset. Development costs of $165,000, $249,000 and $131,000 were capitalized during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Advertising Costs: The Company charges costs of advertising to expense at the time the costs are incurred. Advertising expense was $49,000 in 2008 and totaled $39,000 in 2007 and 2006.
Share-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 107”), requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. Compensation costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. See Note G for further discussion of the Company’s share-based compensation.
Use of Estimates in Financial Statements: The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items

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subject to such estimates and assumptions include those related to the Company’s accounting for gift card breakage, determination of the valuation allowance relative to the Company’s deferred tax assets, estimates of useful lives of property and equipment and leasehold improvements, determination of lease terms and accounting for impairment losses, contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from the estimates used.
Impairment: In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, long-lived assets, including restaurant property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheet.
Comprehensive Income: Total comprehensive income was comprised solely of net income for all periods presented.
Business Segments: In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, management has determined that the Company operates in only one segment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and requires enhanced related disclosures. FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the impact of this Statement to have a material effect on its 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the impact of this Statement to have a material effect on its 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements.
     In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard expands required disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years which began after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, which have been deferred for one year. Adoption of this Statement at the beginning of 2008 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company does not expect adoption of the deferred provisions in the first quarter of 2009 to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Note B — Earnings Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Numerator:
                       
Net income (numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share)
  $ 105,000     $ 4,554,000     $ 4,717,000  
 
                 
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares (denominator for basic earnings per share)
    6,692,000       6,617,000       6,551,000  
Effect of dilutive securities
    151,000       365,000       288,000  
 
                 
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (denominator for diluted earnings per share)
    6,843,000       6,982,000       6,839,000  
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .02     $ .69     $ .72  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .02     $ .65     $ .69  
 
                 
     In situations where the exercise price of outstanding options is greater than the average market price of common shares, such options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive impact. A total of 699,000, 228,000 and 182,000 options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note C — Property and Equipment
     Balances of major classes of property and equipment are as follows:
                 
    December 28     December 30  
    2008     2007  
Land
  $ 15,848,000     $ 15,848,000  
Buildings
    40,380,000       40,075,000  
Buildings under capital leases
    375,000       375,000  
Leasehold improvements
    51,285,000       41,089,000  
Restaurant and other equipment
    29,541,000       26,102,000  
Construction in progress
          760,000  
 
           
 
    137,429,000       124,249,000  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    50,882,000       45,698,000  
 
           
 
  $ 86,547,000     $ 78,551,000  
 
           
     The Company accrued obligations for fixed asset additions of $558,000, $610,000, $123,000 and $550,000 at December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. These transactions were subsequently reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows at the time cash was exchanged.

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Note D — Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases
     Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, are summarized below:
                                 
    December 28, 2008     December 30, 2007  
    Current     Long-Term     Current     Long-Term  
Mortgage loan, 8.6% interest, payable through 2022
  $ 920,000     $ 20,181,000     $ 777,000     $ 21,101,000  
Equipment note payable, 4.97% interest, payable through 2009
    14,000             165,000       14,000  
Obligation under capital lease, 9.9% interest, payable through 2015
    14,000       220,000       13,000       234,000  
 
                       
 
  $ 948,000     $ 20,401,000     $ 955,000     $ 21,349,000  
 
                       
     Aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the five years succeeding December 28, 2008, are as follows: 2009 — $948,000; 2010 — $961,000; 2011 — $1,045,000; 2012 — $1,039,000; 2013 — $1,224,000.
     The Company’s mortgage loan, which was obtained in 2002 in the original amount of $25,000,000, has an effective annual interest rate, including the effect of the amortization of deferred issue costs, of 8.6% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $212,000 through November 2022. Provisions of the mortgage loan and related agreements require that a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio be maintained for the restaurants securing the loan and that the Company’s leverage ratio not exceed a specified level. The mortgage loan is secured by the real estate, equipment and other personal property of nine of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $22,767,000 at December 28, 2008. The real property at these locations is owned by JAX Real Estate, LLC, the entity which is the borrower under the loan agreement and which leases the properties to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as lessee. The Company has guaranteed the obligations of the lessee subsidiary to pay rents under the lease. In addition to JAX Real Estate, LLC, other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, JAX RE Holdings, LLC and JAX Real Estate Management, Inc., act as a holding company and a member of the board of managers of JAX Real Estate, LLC, respectively. While all of these subsidiaries are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, each of them was established as a special purpose, bankruptcy remote entity and maintains its own legal existence, ownership of its assets and responsibility for its liabilities separate from the Company and its other affiliates.
     The Company also maintains a secured bank line of credit agreement which provides up to $10 million of credit availability for financing capital expenditures related to the development of new restaurants and for general operating purposes. The line of credit is secured by mortgages on the real estate of two of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $7,107,000 at December 28, 2008, and the Company has also agreed not to encumber, sell or transfer four other fee-owned properties. On October 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to the credit agreement which changed the maximum adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio (as defined in the amendment) from 3.5 to 1 to 4.5 to 1 through the quarter ended March 29, 2009, at which time the ratio reverts to 3.5 to 1. Provisions of the loan agreement require that the Company maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (also as defined in the amendment) of at least 1.5 to 1. The loan agreement also provides that defaults which permit acceleration of debt under other loan agreements constitute a default under the bank agreement and restricts the Company’s ability to incur additional debt outside of the agreement. Any amounts outstanding under the line of credit, as amended, bear interest at the LIBOR rate as defined in the loan agreement plus a spread of 2.25% to 3.75%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio in a permitted range. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.75% per annum on the unused portion of the credit line, also depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The maturity date of this credit facility is July 1, 2009 unless it is converted to a term loan under the provisions of the agreement prior to May 1, 2009. There were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Management believes that it will not be in compliance with certain financial covenants of its bank line of credit agreement as of the end of the first quarter of 2009 and intends to attempt to amend and extend the agreement in the near future.
     In 2004, the Company obtained $750,000 of long-term equipment financing. The note payable related to the financing has an interest rate of 4.97% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principle and interest of

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approximately $14,200 through January 2009. The note payable is secured by restaurant equipment at one of the Company’s restaurants.
     Cash interest payments amounted to $1,813,000, $1,885,000 and $1,946,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest costs of $152,000 and $137,000 were capitalized as part of building and leasehold costs in 2008 and 2007, respectively. No interest costs were capitalized during 2006.
     The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage loan were $21,101,000 and $17,837,000, respectively, at December 28, 2008 compared to $21,878,000 and $22,836,000, respectively, at December 30, 2007. With respect to the equipment note payable, the carrying value and estimated fair value was $14,000 at December 28, 2008 compared to $179,000 and $176,000, respectively, at December 30, 2007.
Note E — Leases
     At December 28, 2008, the Company was lessee under both ground leases (the Company leases the land and builds its own buildings) and improved leases (lessor owns the land and buildings) for restaurant locations. These leases are generally operating leases.
     Real estate lease terms are generally for 15 to 20 years and, in many cases, provide for rent escalations and for one or more five-year renewal options. The Company is generally obligated for the cost of property taxes, insurance and maintenance. Certain real property leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a percentage of sales. In addition, the Company is lessee under other noncancelable operating leases, principally for office space.
     Accumulated amortization of buildings under capital leases totaled $173,000 at December 28, 2008 and $141,000 at December 30, 2007. Amortization of leased assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense.
     Total rental expense amounted to:
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Minimum rentals under operating leases
  $ 3,907,000     $ 3,431,000     $ 3,214,000  
Contingent rentals
    94,000       119,000       101,000  
Less: Sublease rentals
                (64,000 )
 
                 
 
  $ 4,001,000     $ 3,550,000     $ 3,251,000  
 
                 
     At December 28, 2008, future minimum lease payments under capital leases and noncancelable operating leases (excluding renewal options) with initial terms of one year or more are as follows:
                 
    Capital     Operating  
    Leases     Leases  
2009
  $ 37,000     $ 4,024,000  
2010
    54,000       3,999,000  
2011
    56,000       3,953,000  
2012
    56,000       3,662,000  
2013
    56,000       3,735,000  
Thereafter
    59,000       21,237,000  
 
           
Total minimum payments
    318,000     $ 40,610,000  
 
             
Less imputed interest
    (84,000 )        
 
             
Present value of minimum rental payments
    234,000          
Less current maturities at December 28, 2008
    (14,000 )        
 
             
Long-term obligations at December 28, 2008
  $ 220,000          
 
             

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Note F — Income Taxes
     Significant components of the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ (124,000 )   $ 1,128,000     $ 1,688,000  
State
    276,000       266,000       443,000  
 
                 
Total
    152,000       1,394,000       2,131,000  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (1,054,000 )     (106,000 )     (607,000 )
State
    (115,000 )     (148,000 )     (56,000 )
 
                 
Total
    (1,169,000 )     (254,000 )     (663,000 )
 
                 
Income tax (benefit) provision
  $ (1,017,000 )   $ 1,140,000     $ 1,468,000  
 
                 
     The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate as set forth in the following table:
                         
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30     December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
Tax (benefit) provision computed at federal statutory rate (34%)
  $ (310,000 )   $ 1,936,000     $ 2,103,000  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    184,000       166,000       255,000  
Effect of tax credits
    (1,050,000 )     (1,071,000 )     (833,000 )
Decrease in valuation allowance
    (7,000 )     (11,000 )     (10,000 )
Other, net
    166,000       120,000       (47,000 )
 
                 
Income tax (benefit) provision
  $ (1,017,000 )   $ 1,140,000     $ 1,468,000  
 
                 
     In 2008, the Company paid $706,000 related to federal and state income taxes and received refunds totaling $1,555,000. The Company made net income tax payments of $2,005,000 and $2,058,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

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     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, are as follows:
                 
    December 28     December 30  
    2008     2007  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Deferred gain on involuntary conversion
  $ 45,000     $ 45,000  
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    45,000       45,000  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Deferred compensation accruals
    929,000       693,000  
Book over tax depreciation
    658,000       1,204,000  
Compensation related to variable stock option award
    216,000       216,000  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    178,000       130,000  
Tax credit carryforwards
    4,706,000       3,898,000  
Deferred rent obligations
    2,308,000       1,639,000  
Other, net
    312,000       365,000  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    9,307,000       8,145,000  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (1,705,000 )     (1,712,000 )
 
           
 
    7,602,000       6,433,000  
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 7,557,000     $ 6,388,000  
 
           
     At December 28, 2008, the Company had tax credit carryforwards of $4,706,000 available to reduce future federal income taxes. These carryforwards consist of FICA tip credits which expire in the years 2025 through 2028 and alternative minimum tax credits which may be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $5,202,000 available to reduce state income taxes which expire from 2011 to 2028. The use of these net operating losses is limited to the future taxable earnings of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
     SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, establishes procedures to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities and assess whether a valuation allowance relative to existing deferred tax assets is necessary. Management assesses the likelihood of realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance with respect to those assets based on its forecasts of the Company’s future taxable income adjusted by varying probability factors. Based on its analysis, management concluded that for years 2006 through 2008 a valuation allowance was needed for federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards of $1,657,000 and for tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards, the use of which involves considerable uncertainty. The valuation allowance provided for these items decreased by $7,000, $11,000 and $10,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and totaled $1,705,000 at December 28, 2008. Even though the AMT credit carryforwards do not expire, their use is not presently considered more likely than not because significant increases in earnings levels are expected to be necessary to utilize them since they must be used only after certain other carryforwards currently available, as well as additional tax credits which are expected to be generated in future years, are realized. It is the Company’s belief that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will be realized.
     In connection with the provisions of FIN 48, the Company has analyzed its filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. Periods subject to examination for the Company’s federal return are the 2005 through 2007 tax years. The periods subject to examination for the Company’s state returns are the tax years 2004 through 2007.
     Upon adopting the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, the Company believed that its income tax filing positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and did not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions were recorded pursuant to the adoption of FIN 48. In addition, the Company did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company took a tax position that increased the

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liability for uncertain tax positions by $593,000. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007:
                 
    Years Ended  
    December 28     December 30  
    2008     2007  
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 593,000     $  
Additions based on tax positions taken during the current year
    174,000       593,000  
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities and lapses of statutes of limitations
           
 
           
Balance at the end of the year
  $ 767,000     $ 593,000  
 
           
     The Company’s accounting policy with respect to interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements is to recognize them as part of the provision for income taxes. There were no interest or penalty amounts accrued as of December 30, 2007. Interest of $22,000 was recognized during fiscal 2008.
Note G — Stock Options and Benefit Plans
     Under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, directors, officers and key employees of the Company may be granted options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Options to purchase the Company’s common stock also remain outstanding under the Company’s 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and the 1990 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, although the Company no longer has the ability to issue additional awards under these plans.
     In 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R using a modified prospective application. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Under the provisions of APB 25, stock option awards were generally accounted for using fixed plan accounting whereby the Company recognized no compensation expense for stock option awards because the exercise price of options granted was equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant.
     Under the modified prospective application, the provisions of SFAS 123R apply to non-vested awards which were outstanding on January 1, 2006 and to new awards and the modification, repurchase or cancellation of awards after January 1, 2006. Under the modified prospective approach, compensation expense recognized in 2006 includes share-based compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and recognized as expense over the remaining requisite service period. Compensation expense recognized in 2006 also includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R and recognized as expense over the applicable requisite service period.
     Share-based compensation expense totaling $364,000, $240,000 and $84,000 was recognized for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded deferred tax benefits of $74,000 and $56,000, respectively, related to share-based compensation expense.
     The adoption of SFAS 123R had no cumulative change effect on reported basic and diluted earnings per share. At December 28, 2008, the Company had $918,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.6 years.

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     The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards and used the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated periods:
                         
    Years Ended
    December 28
2008
  December 30
2007
  December 31
2006
Dividend Yield
    1.64 %     0.76 %     1.22 %
Volatility Factor (historical)
    .3530       .3128       .4001  
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    3.30 %     4.55 %     4.56 %
Expected Life of Options (in years)
    4.9       4.8       6.4  
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
  $ 1.87     $ 3.86     $ 3.43  
     The expected life of options granted during 2008 and 2007 was calculated in accordance with the simplified method described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 14.D.2 in accordance with SAB 110. This approach was utilized due to the significant fluctuations in the Company’s stock price during the relevant periods.
     A summary of options under the Company’s option plans is as follows:
                               
                          Weighted  
                          Average  
                          Exercise  
Options   Shares     Option Prices     Price  
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    868,143     $ 2.24 - $ 9.88     $ 5.45  
Issued
    99,000       8.21 -   8.67       8.23  
Exercised
    (38,183 )     2.24 -   8.22       3.68  
Expired or canceled
    (28,000 )     3.44 -   9.88       7.74  
 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    900,960       2.24 -   9.50       5.76  
Issued
    305,000       13.09 -   15.00       14.19  
Exercised
    (94,828 )     2.24 -   8.19       4.50  
Expired or canceled
    (44,000 )     2.24 -   8.75       8.26  
 
                 
Outstanding at December 30, 2007
    1,067,132       2.24 -   15.00       8.18  
Issued
    105,000             6.10       6.10  
Exercised
    (125,682 )     2.25 -   4.97       2.80  
Expired or canceled
    (10,000 )     8.21 -   8.22       8.21  
 
                 
Outstanding at December 28, 2008
    1,036,450     $ 2.24 - $ 15.00     $ 8.62  
 
                 
     Options exercisable and shares available for future grant were as follows:
                         
    December 28   December 30   December 31
    2008   2007   2006
Options exercisable
    636,950       689,132       813,960  
Shares available for grant
    57,169       152,169       113,169  
     The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price at fiscal year-end and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the fiscal year-end date. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. At December 28, 2008, all outstanding options were at prices which exceeded the Company’s closing stock price at that date resulting in no aggregate intrinsic value related to outstanding options at December 28, 2008. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $413,000, $807,000 and $183,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and the Company recorded benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation costs totaling $134,000, $309,000 and $62,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008, the Company had two non-cash transactions involving options which were exercised under net-share settlements totaling $118,000.

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     The following table summarizes the Company’s non-vested stock option activity for the year ended December 28, 2008:
                 
            Weighted-  
            Average  
    Number of     Grant-Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Non-vested stock options at December 30, 2007
    378,000     $ 3.76  
Granted
    105,000       1.87  
Vested
    (77,500 )     3.90  
Forfeited
    (6,000 )     3.34  
 
           
Non-vested stock options at December 28, 2008
    399,500     $ 3.25  
 
           
     The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options outstanding at December 28, 2008:
                                                       
          Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
                  Weighted                     Weighted        
          Number     Average             Number     Average        
          Outstanding at     Remaining     Weighted     Exercisable at     Remaining     Weighted  
  Range of     December 28     Contractual     Average     December 28     Contractual     Average  
  Exercise Prices     2008     Life     Exercise Price     2008     Life     Exercise Price  
  $
2.24  - $  3.44
      54,250     2.2 years   $ 2.37       54,250     2.2 years   $ 2.37  
   
  3.88  -     6.10
      327,700     2.9 years     4.66       222,700     1.4 years     3.97  
   
  7.61  -     9.50
      349,500     6.9 years     8.45       282,500     6.9 years     8.51  
   
13.09  -   15.00
      305,000     5.4 years     14.19       77,500     5.6 years     14.18  
   
 
                                     
  $
2.24  - $15.00
      1,036,450     5.0 years   $ 8.62       636,950     4.4 years   $ 7.09  
   
 
                                     
     Options exercisable at December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 had weighted average exercise prices of $5.51 and $5.49, respectively.
     The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under which 75,547 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for issuance. No shares have been issued under the plan since 1997.
     The Company has Salary Continuation Agreements which provide retirement and death benefits to executive officers. The expense recognized under these agreements was $589,000, $201,000 and $203,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     The Company has a Savings Incentive and Salary Deferral Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code which allows qualifying employees to defer a portion of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plan. All Company employees with at least 1,000 hours of service during the twelve month period subsequent to their hire date, or any calendar year thereafter, and who are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate. For each dollar of participant contributions, up to 3% of each participant’s salary, the Company makes a minimum 25% matching contribution to the plan. The Company’s matching contributions totaled $79,000, $63,000 and $51,000 for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Effective June 23, 2008, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan under which executive officers and certain senior managers may defer receipt of their compensation, including up to 25% of applicable salaries and bonuses, and be credited with Company contributions under the same matching formula and limitations as the Company’s Savings Incentive and Salary Deferral Plan. Amounts that are deferred under this plan, and any Company matching contributions, are increased by earnings and decreased by losses based on the performance of one or more investment funds, elected by the participants from a group of funds which the plan administrator has determined to make available for this purpose. At December 28, 2008, participant account balances totaled $33,000.
     In 1999, the Company established the 1999 Loan Program (“Loan Program”) to allow eligible employees to make purchases of the Company’s common stock. All employee borrowings were used exclusively for that purpose and accrued interest at the rate of 3% annually until paid in full. Interest related to borrowings under the Loan Program was payable quarterly until December 31, 2006 at which time the entire unpaid principal amount and

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unpaid interest became due. As of January 1, 2006, notes receivable under the Loan Program totaled $376,000 and were reported as a reduction from the Company’s stockholders’ equity. All balances outstanding under the notes receivable had been repaid as of December 31, 2006. For purposes of computing earnings per share, the shares purchased through the Loan Program have been included as outstanding shares in the weighted average share calculation.
Note H — Employee Stock Ownership Plan
     In 1992, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) which purchased shares of the Company’s common stock from a trust created by the late Jack C. Massey, the Company’s former Board Chairman, and the Jack C. Massey Foundation. All Company employees with at least 1,000 hours of service during the twelve month period subsequent to their hire date, or any calendar year thereafter, and who are at least 21 years of age, are eligible to participate in the ESOP. Five years of service with the Company are generally required for a participant’s account to vest.
     During 2008 and 2007, contributions of $50,000 to the ESOP were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors resulting in recognition of $50,000 of compensation expense in each year. The Company made no contribution to the ESOP in 2006. The ESOP held 246,299 shares of the Company’s common stock at December 28, 2008. For purposes of computing earnings per share, the shares purchased by the ESOP are included as outstanding shares in the weighted average share calculation.
Note I — Shareholder Rights Plan
     The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a shareholder rights plan intended to protect the interests of the Company’s shareholders if the Company is confronted with coercive or unfair takeover tactics, by encouraging third parties interested in acquiring the Company to negotiate with the Board of Directors.
     The shareholder rights plan is a plan by which the Company has distributed rights (“Rights”) to purchase (at the rate of one Right per share of common stock) one-hundredth of a share of no par value Series A Junior Preferred (a “Unit”) at an exercise price of $12.00 per Unit. The Rights are attached to the common stock and may be exercised only if a person or group acquires 20% of the outstanding common stock or initiates a tender or exchange offer that would result in such person or group acquiring 10% or more of the outstanding common stock. Upon such an event, the Rights “flip-in” and each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price. All Rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person or group triggering the “flip-in” will be null and void. Additionally, if a third party were to take certain action to acquire the Company, such as a merger or other business combination, the Rights would “flip-over” and entitle the holder to acquire shares of the acquiring person with a value of two times the exercise price. The Rights are redeemable by the Company at any time before they become exercisable for $0.01 per Right and expire May 16, 2009. In order to prevent dilution, the exercise price and number of Rights per share of common stock will be adjusted to reflect splits and combinations of, and common stock dividends on, the common stock.
     During 1999, the shareholder rights plan was amended by altering the definition of “acquiring person” to specify that Solidus LLC, a predecessor to Solidus Company, L.P., and its affiliates shall not be or become an acquiring person as the result of its acquisition of Company stock in excess of 20% or more of Company common stock outstanding. E. Townes Duncan, a director of the Company, is the Chief Executive Officer of Solidus General Partner, LLC which is the general partner of Solidus Company, L.P.
Note J — Commitments and Contingencies
     As a result of the disposition of its Wendy’s operations in 1996, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to seven years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these 11 leases at December 28, 2008 was approximately $1.9 million. In connection with the sale of its Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuit restaurant operations in 1989 and certain previous dispositions, the Company also remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to five years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these 15 leases at December 28, 2008, was approximately $1.7 million. Additionally, in connection with the previous disposition of certain other Wendy’s restaurant operations, primarily the southern California restaurants in 1982, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to five years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these seven leases as of December 28, 2008, was approximately $.5 million. There have been no payments by the Company of such contingent liabilities in the history of the Company.

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     The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. The Company believes that the results of such legal proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or liquidity.
Note K — Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
     Accrued expenses and other current liabilities included the following:
                 
    December 28     December 30  
    2008     2007  
Taxes, other than income taxes
  $ 1,541,000     $ 1,768,000  
Salaries, wages, vacation and incentive compensation
    1,174,000       1,266,000  
Insurance
    212,000       304,000  
Interest
    149,000       151,000  
Cash dividend payable
          666,000  
Utilities
    211,000       218,000  
Other
    664,000       634,000  
 
           
 
  $ 3,951,000     $ 5,007,000  
 
           
Note L — Intangible Assets and Deferred Charges
     Intangible assets recorded on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 28, 2008 include deferred loan costs and other intangible assets with finite lives which are scheduled to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. For the next five years, scheduled amortization is as follows: 2009 — $128,000; 2010 — $81,000; 2011 — $63,000; 2012 — $57,000; 2013 — $55,000.
Note M — Related Party Transactions
     E. Townes Duncan, a director of the Company, is the Chief Executive Officer of Solidus General Partner, LLC which is the general partner of Solidus Company, L.P. (“Solidus”), the Company’s largest shareholder. In 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Standstill Agreement (“Agreement”) with Solidus Company, a predecessor to Solidus, to extend, subject to certain conditions, certain previously existing contractual restrictions on Solidus Company’s shares of the Company’s common stock.
     The terms of the Agreement provided that it would remain in effect until December 1, 2009, as long as the Company paid cash dividends to all shareholders of at least $.10 per share annually or $.025 per share each quarter. As a result of the Company’s payment of cash dividends to all shareholders of $.10 per share in January of 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Agreement was effective through January 15, 2009. The Agreement expired on January 15, 2009 as a result of the Company not paying a dividend on that date.

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Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations
     The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    2008 Quarters Ended
    March 30   June 29   September 28   December 28
Net sales
  $ 37,486     $ 34,767     $ 32,361     $ 35,141  
Operating income (loss)
    2,305       1,319       (2,063 )     (947 ) (1)
Net income (loss)
    1,576       1,223       (1,995 )     (699 )
Basic earnings (loss) per share
    .24       .18       (.30 )     (.10 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
    .23       .18       (.30 )     (.10 )
                                 
    2007 Quarters Ended
    April 1   July 1   September 30   December 30
Net sales
  $ 36,525     $ 34,742     $ 33,356     $ 36,645  
Operating income
    3,076       1,558       502       1,690  (1)
Net income
    2,025       953       390       1,186  
Basic earnings per share
    .31       .14       .06       .18  
Diluted earnings per share
    .29       .14       .06       .17  
 
(1)   Includes deferred compensation expense of $430 compared to $51 in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
     None.
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures
     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
     Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
     Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 28, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

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     This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
     None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
     The information required under this item with respect to directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors” section, the “Corporate Governance” section and the “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. (See also “Executive Officers of the Company” under Part I of this Form 10-K.)
     The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to the members of the Board of Directors and the Company’s officers, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. You can access the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on its website at www.jalexanders.com or request a copy by writing to the following address: J. Alexander’s Corporation, Suite 260, 3401 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. The Company will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on its website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Executive Compensation” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” section and the “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” section and the “Corporate Governance” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
             
 
    (a )(1)   See Item 8.
 
           
 
    (a )(3)   Exhibits:
 
           
 
    (3)(a )(1)   Charter (Exhibit 3(a) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (3)(a )(2)   Amendment to Charter dated February 7, 1997 (Exhibit (3)(a)(2) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (3 )(b)   Amended and Restated Bylaws as currently in effect. (Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (4 )(a)   Rights Agreement dated May 16, 1989, by and between Registrant and NationsBank (formerly Sovran Bank/Central South) including Form of Rights Certificate and Summary of Rights (Exhibit 3 to the Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (4 )(b)   Amendments to Rights Agreement dated February 22, 1999, by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank. (Exhibit 4(c) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (4 )(c)   Amendment to Rights Agreement dated March 22, 1999, by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank. (Exhibit 4(d) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (4 )(d)   Amendment to Rights Agreement dated May 6, 1999, by and between Registrant and SunTrust Bank (Exhibit 5 of the Registrant’s Form 8-A/A filed May 12, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (4 )(e)   Amendment to Rights Agreement dated May 14, 2004, by and between Registrant and SunTrust Bank (Exhibit 8 of the Registrant’s Form 8-A/A filed May 14, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(a)   Loan Agreement dated October 29, 2002 by and between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and JAX Real Estate, LLC (Exhibit (10)(b) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(b)   Master Lease dated October 29, 2002 by and between JAX Real Estate, LLC and J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. (Exhibit (10)(c) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(c)   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 29, 2002 by and between J. Alexander’s Corporation and JAX Real Estate, LLC (Exhibit (10)(d) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(d)   Form of Promissory Note for each premises subject to the Loan Agreement dated October 29, 2002 by and between JAX Real Estate, LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (Exhibit (10)(e) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(e)*   Form of Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and Messrs. Stout and Lewis (Exhibit (10)(j) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(f)*   1990 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 8, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(g)*   1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Registration Statement No. 33-77476).
 
           
 
    (10 )(h)*   Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 20, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference).

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    (10 )(i)*   Second Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A for 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 16, 2000, (filed April 3, 2000) is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(j)*   Third Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix B of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A for 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 15, 2001, (filed April 2, 2001) is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(k)*   Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(l)*   Form of Director’s Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(m)*    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
    (10 )(n)*    Form of 2005 Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(o)   $5,000,000 Loan Agreement dated May 12, 2003 by and between J. Alexander’s Corporation, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (Exhibit (10)(a) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(p)   First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated January 20, 2004 (Exhibit (10)(u) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(q)   Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated September 20, 2006, by and among J. Alexander’s Corporation, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(r)   Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note, dated September 20, 2006 (Exhibit (10)(dd) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(s)   Third Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated October 31, 2008, by and among the Registrant, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(t)*    Cash Incentive Performance Program (Exhibit 10(bb) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(u)*    J. Alexander’s Corporation Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.01 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(v)*    Form of 2007 Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.02 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(w)*    J. Alexander’s Corporation Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Exhibit 10.01 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(x)*    First Amendment to J. Alexander’s Corporation Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Exhibit 10.02 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
    (10 )(y)*    Employment Agreement with Lonnie J. Stout II dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).

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    (10 )(z)*    Employment Agreement with R. Gregory Lewis dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(aa)*   Employment Agreement with J. Michael Moore dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(bb)*    Employment Agreement with Mark A. Parkey dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(cc)*    Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement with Lonnie J. Stout II dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(dd)*    Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement with R. Gregory Lewis dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(ee)*    Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement with J. Michael Moore dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(ff)*    Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement with Mark A. Parkey dated December 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(gg)*    J. Alexander’s Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
           
 
 
  (10 )(hh)*    2009 Executive Compensation Matters
 
           
 
    (21 )   List of subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
           
 
    (23 )   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
           
  Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
  Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
  Exhibit 32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Denotes executive compensation plan or arrangement.
 
 
(b)   Exhibits — The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this report beginning on page 50.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
    J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Lonnie J. Stout II    
Date: 03/30/09    Lonnie J. Stout II   
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Name   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ Lonnie J. Stout II
 
Lonnie J. Stout II
  Chairman, President, Chief Executive
 Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
  03/30/09
 
       
/s/ R. Gregory Lewis
 
  Vice President and Chief Financial    03/30/09
R. Gregory Lewis
  Officer (Principal Financial Officer)    
 
       
/s/ Mark A. Parkey
 
  Vice President and Controller    03/30/09
Mark A. Parkey
  (Principal Accounting Officer)    
 
       
/s/ E. Townes Duncan
 
  Director    03/30/09
E. Townes Duncan
       
 
       
/s/ Garland G. Fritts
 
  Director    03/30/09
Garland G. Fritts
       
 
       
/s/ Brenda B. Rector
 
  Director    03/30/09
Brenda B. Rector
       
 
       
/s/ J. Bradbury Reed
 
  Director    03/30/09
J. Bradbury Reed
       
 
       
/s/ Joseph N. Steakley
 
  Director    03/30/09
Joseph N. Steakley
       

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J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Reference Number    
per Item 601 of    
Regulation S-K   Description
 
(10)(hh)
  2009 Executive Compensation Matters
 
   
(21)
  List of subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
   
(23)
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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