e424b2
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No.
333-173896
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated May 13, 2011)
POSTROCK ENERGY
CORPORATION
2,500,000 Shares
Common Stock
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
relate to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock
from time to time through our sales agent, McNicoll,
Lewis & Vlak LLC. These sales, if any, will be made
pursuant to the terms of the
At-The-Market
Issuance Sales Agreement entered into between us and our sales
agent. Our sales agreement is limited to the sale of up to a
number of shares of common stock with an initial offering price
not to exceed the amount that can be sold under the registration
statement. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, such
amount is limited by General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3
to be approximately $20.3 million (based on
9,305,958 shares of our common stock not held by affiliates
outstanding as of August 8, 2011 and a price per share of $6.54,
which was the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ
Global Market on July 25, 2011). We have not offered any
securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3
during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and
includes the date of this prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol PSTR. On August 22, 2011, the last
reported sales price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Market was $4.43 per share. Sales of shares of our common stock
under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, if any, may be made by any method permitted by law
deemed to be an
at the
market offering as defined in Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, which includes sales made directly on
the NASDAQ Global Market, on any other existing trading market
for our common stock or to or through a market maker, or in
privately negotiated transactions, subject to our approval. The
sales agent will make all sales using commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices,
on mutually agreeable terms between the sales agent and us.
There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow,
trust or similar arrangement.
The commission to the sales agent for sales of our common stock
pursuant to the sales agreement will be 3% of the gross proceeds
from the sales. The net proceeds to us that we receive from
sales of our common stock will depend on the number of shares
actually sold and the offering price for such shares.
In connection with the sale of common stock on our behalf, the
sales agent is an underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933, and the compensation of the sales
agent may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to
the sales agent against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Please
carefully review the information under the heading Risk
Factors on page 1 of the accompanying prospectus.
Risks associated with any investment in our common stock are
described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined whether this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is August 23, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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S-1
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S-1
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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PROSPECTUS
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About PostRock Energy Corporation
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1
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Risk Factors
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1
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Forward-Looking Information
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1
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Use of Proceeds
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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2
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Description of Debt Securities
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3
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Description of Capital Stock
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10
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Description of Warrants
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14
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Plan of Distribution
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15
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Legal Matters
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Experts
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Where You Can Find More Information
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our
common stock and supplements information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part is
the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general
information about us and the securities we may offer from time
to time under our shelf registration statement. To the extent
there is a conflict between the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus, on the other hand, the
information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with additional or different information. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only
be used where it is legal to sell the offered securities. You
should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date
on the front cover of the document and that the information
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date the
respective information was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
About
PostRock Energy Corporation
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
acquisition, exploration, development, production and gathering
of crude oil and natural gas. Our production segment is focused
in the Cherokee Basin, a 15-county region in southeastern Kansas
and northeastern Oklahoma. We also have minor oil producing
properties in Oklahoma and gas producing properties in the
Appalachia Basin. Our pipeline segment consists of a
1,120 mile interstate natural gas pipeline, which
transports natural gas from northern Oklahoma and western Kansas
to Wichita and Kansas City.
The
Offering
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Common stock offered by us pursuant to this prospectus
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2,500,000 shares |
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Manner of offering: |
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At
the
market offering that may be made from time to time through
our agent, McNicoll, Lewis & Vlak LLC. See Plan
of Distribution on
page S-2. |
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Use of proceeds: |
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We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general
corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds on
page S-1. |
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NASDAQ Global Market symbol: |
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PSTR |
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of common stock
offered by us under this prospectus supplement for general
corporate purposes. These purposes may include:
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capital expenditures;
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acquisitions;
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working capital; and
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repayment, refinancing or redemption of indebtedness or other
securities.
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Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds
in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the
reduction of short-term indebtedness.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
The payment of dividends on our common stock is within the
discretion of our board of directors and is dependent upon
various factors, including general economic and business
conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and
condition, legal requirements and other factors that our board
of directors deems relevant. We have not declared or paid any
dividends on our common stock since becoming a public company in
March 2010 and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Our credit facilities
and our Series A preferred stock contain restrictions on
our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock, and we
may also enter into credit agreements or other borrowing
arrangements in the future that will restrict our ability to
declare or pay cash dividends on our common stock.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into an
At-The-Market
Issuance Sales Agreement with McNicoll, Lewis & Vlak
LLC, or MLV, under which we may sell shares of common stock from
time to time through MLV, as our non-exclusive agent, in an
aggregate amount not to exceed the amount that can be sold under
the registration statement, which amount, as of the date of this
prospectus supplement, is approximately $20.3 million. MLV
may sell the shares
S-1
of common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an
at the market offering as defined in Rule 415
of the Securities Act, including without limitation sales made
directly on the NASDAQ Global Market, on any other existing
trading market for the common stock or to or through a market
maker. MLV may also sell shares of our common stock in privately
negotiated transactions, subject to our prior approval.
Each time that we wish to issue and sell shares of common stock
under the sales agreement, we will provide MLV with a placement
notice describing the number of shares to be issued, the time
period during which sales are requested to be made, any
limitation on the number of shares that may be sold in any one
day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made.
Upon receipt of a placement notice from us, and subject to the
terms and conditions of the sales agreement, MLV has agreed to
use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its
normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the
amount specified in such terms. Unless otherwise specified, the
settlement between us and MLV of shares of our common stock will
occur on the third trading day following the date on which the
sale was made. The obligation of MLV under the sales agreement
to sell our common stock pursuant to a placement notice is
subject to various conditions. There is no arrangement for funds
to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
The commission to MLV for sales of our common stock pursuant to
the sales agreement will be 3% of the gross proceeds from the
sales. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a
condition to closing this offering, the actual total public
offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not
determinable at this time. We estimate that the total expenses
for the offering, excluding compensation payable to MLV under
the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $350,000.
In connection with the sale of shares of our common stock
contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, MLV is an underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933 and the compensation paid to MLV
may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We
have agreed to indemnify MLV against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Sales of shares of our common stock as contemplated in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be
settled through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company or by such other means as we and MLV may
agree upon.
The offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to the sales
agreement will terminate on the earliest of (1) the sale of
all of our shares of common stock subject to the sales agreement
or (2) the termination of the sales agreement by us or MLV.
We may terminate the sales agreement at any time upon
10 days prior notice. MLV may terminate the sales
agreement at any time in certain circumstances, including, but
not limited to, the occurrence of a material adverse change
that, in MLVs reasonable judgment, makes it impractical or
inadvisable to market our common stock, or a suspension or
limitation of trading of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Market.
MLV and its affiliates may in the future provide various
investment banking and other financial services for us and our
affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive
customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M, MLV
will not engage in any market-making activities involving our
common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus
supplement.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be
passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
McNicoll, Lewis & Vlak LLC is being represented in
connection with this offering by DLA Piper LLP (US), New York,
New York.
S-2
PROSPECTUS
POSTROCK ENERGY
CORPORATION
$100,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
We may issue and sell from time to time securities described in
this prospectus for a total initial offering price of up to
$100,000,000. We will provide the specific terms of these
offerings and the securities in supplements to this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
carefully before you invest. Our shares of common stock are
listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
PSTR. The last reported sale price of our common
stock on May 11, 2011, as reported by the NASDAQ, was
$7.31 per share.
As of April 28, 2011, the aggregate market value of our
outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was $65,530,944,
based on 8,290,482 shares of outstanding common stock, of
which 8,030,753 were held by non-affiliates, and the last
reported sale price of our common stock on that day of $8.16 per
share. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General
Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3
during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and
includes the date of this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please carefully
review the information under the heading Risk
Factors on page 1. In addition, risks associated with
any investment in our securities may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement and certain of our filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in
Risk Factors on page 1.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined whether this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 13, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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15
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17
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a
shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may offer any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings
with a total initial offering price of up to $100,000,000. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to
offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering and the securities being offered. The prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change the information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
additional or different information. This prospectus may only be
used where it is legal to sell the offered securities. You
should assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus and that the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus is accurate only as of the date the respective
information was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
ABOUT
POSTROCK ENERGY CORPORATION
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
acquisition, exploration, development, production and gathering
of crude oil and natural gas. Our production segment is focused
in the Cherokee Basin, a 15-county region in southeastern Kansas
and northeastern Oklahoma. We also have minor oil producing
properties in Oklahoma and gas producing properties in the
Appalachia Basin. Our pipeline segment consists of a
1,120 mile interstate natural gas pipeline, which
transports natural gas from northern Oklahoma and western Kansas
to Wichita and Kansas City.
Our executive offices are located at 210 Park Avenue, Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma 73102, and our telephone number is
(405) 600-7704.
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risks described in our filings
with the SEC referred to under the heading Where You Can
Find More Information, as well as the risks included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the risk
factors incorporated by reference herein from our most recent
annual report on
Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and from other reports and documents we file with the SEC after
the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by
reference herein, together with all of the other information
included in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus
supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference.
If any of these risks were to occur, our business, financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows could be
adversely affected. You could lose all or part of your
investment. When we offer and sell any securities pursuant to a
prospectus supplement, we may include additional risk factors
relevant to that offering in the prospectus supplement.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This prospectus, including the information we incorporate by
reference, contains various statements, including those that
express a belief, expectation, or intention, as well as those
that are not statements of historical fact, which are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements
include those regarding projections and estimates concerning the
timing and success of specific projects; financial position;
business strategy; budgets; amount, nature and timing of capital
expenditures; drilling of wells and construction of pipeline
infrastructure; acquisition and development of oil and gas
properties and related pipeline infrastructure; timing and
amount of future production of oil and gas; operating costs and
other expenses; estimated future net revenues from oil and gas
reserves and the present value thereof; cash flow and
anticipated liquidity; funding of our capital expenditures;
ability to meet our debt service obligations; and other plans
and objectives for future operations.
When we use the words believe, intend,
expect, may, will,
should, anticipate, could,
estimate, plan, predict,
project, or their negatives, or other similar
expressions, the statements which include those words are
usually forward-looking statements. When we describe strategy
that involves risks or uncertainties, we are making
forward-looking statements. The factors impacting these risks
and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties described under Risk Factors above and
in our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and the following:
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current weak economic conditions;
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volatility of oil and gas prices;
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benefits or effects of the recombination of our predecessor
entities;
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increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas gathering
or other costs of developing and producing our reserves;
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our debt covenants;
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access to capital, including debt and equity markets;
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results of our hedging activities;
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drilling, operational and environmental risks; and
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regulatory changes and litigation risks.
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We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and assumptions about future events. The
forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of
the date of this prospectus; we disclaim any obligation to
update these statements unless required by securities law, and
we caution you not to rely on them unduly. Readers are urged to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us
in our reports filed with the SEC, which attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business, financial condition, results of operation and cash
flows. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
our actual results may vary materially from those expected or
projected.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise in an applicable prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
securities offered by us under this prospectus for general
corporate purposes. These purposes may include:
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capital expenditures;
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acquisitions;
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working capital; and
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repayment, refinancing or redemption of indebtedness or other
securities.
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Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds
in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the
reduction of short-term indebtedness.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK
DIVIDENDS
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Predecessor
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Successor
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January 1, to
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March 5, to
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Three Months
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Year Ended December 31,
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March 5,
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December 31,
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Ended
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2006
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2009
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2010
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2010
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March 31, 2011
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.3
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5.0
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(2
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
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5.0
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Due to our loss for 2009, 2008 and 2007, our earnings were
insufficient to cover both our fixed charges and our fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends by $292.3 million,
$240.2 million and $47.4 million, respectively. |
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Due to our loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011,
our earnings were insufficient to cover both our fixed charges
and our fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by
$3.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively. |
We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by
dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose,
earnings includes income (loss) before income taxes
adjusted for (i) amortization of capitalized interest and
(ii) fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest).
Fixed charges consists of interest expense
(including interest capitalized during the period), amortization
of deferred financing costs and the portion of rent expense we
believe is representative of the interest factor. Combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends consist of fixed charges,
as defined above, and the amount of dividends required on our
outstanding preferred stock. We had no preferred stock
outstanding in any period presented prior to the third quarter
of 2010.
2
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our
general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt
securities under an indenture to be entered into between us and
a trustee we will name in the prospectus supplement relating to
senior debt securities. We refer to this indenture as the senior
indenture. We will issue subordinated debt securities under an
indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee we will
name in the prospectus supplement relating to subordinated debt
securities. We refer to this indenture as the subordinated
indenture. We refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture collectively as the indentures. The indentures will be
substantially identical, except for provisions relating to
subordination.
We have summarized material provisions of the indentures and the
debt securities below. This summary is not complete. We have
filed the forms of indentures with the SEC as exhibits to the
registration statement, and you should read the indentures for
provisions that may be important to you. Please read Where
You Can Find More Information.
In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we
state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all
references to we, us or our
refer to PostRock Energy Corporation only and not to any of its
subsidiaries.
General
Neither indenture limits the amount of debt securities that may
be issued under that indenture, and neither limits the amount of
other unsecured debt or securities that we may issue. We may
issue debt securities under the indentures from time to time in
one or more series, each in an amount authorized prior to
issuance.
The senior debt securities will constitute our senior unsecured
indebtedness and will rank equally in right of payment with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt and senior in
right of payment to all of our subordinated indebtedness. The
senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to, and
thus have a junior position to, our secured indebtedness with
respect to the assets securing that indebtedness. The
subordinated debt securities will rank junior to all of our
senior indebtedness and may rank equally with or senior to other
subordinated indebtedness we may issue from time to time.
We currently conduct our operations through subsidiaries, and
our operating income and cash flow are generated by our
subsidiaries. As a result, cash we obtain from our subsidiaries
is the principal source of funds necessary to meet our debt
service obligations. Contractual provisions or laws, as well as
our subsidiaries financial condition and operating
requirements, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our
subsidiaries that we require to pay our debt service
obligations, including payments on the debt securities. In
addition, holders of the debt securities will have a junior
position to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors
and tort claimants, of our subsidiaries on their assets and
earnings.
Neither indenture contains any covenants or other provisions
designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event
we participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a
change of control. The indentures also do not contain provisions
that give holders of the debt securities the right to require us
to repurchase their securities in the event of a decline in our
credit rating for any reason, including as a result of a
takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.
Terms
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities being offered will include specific terms relating to
the offering. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the price at which we will issue the debt securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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whether we will issue the debt securities in individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or
permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of
holders;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities will be payable;
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any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue,
interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;
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whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional
amounts with respect to the debt securities;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities;
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the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities if
other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;
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whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in
foreign currency or currency unit or another form and whether
payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will
be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the
entire principal amount;
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any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
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any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities
for other securities;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, any changes to the
subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
applicable indenture.
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We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be
substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these
debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement
any material United States federal income tax consequences and
other special considerations.
If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency
or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are
payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions,
elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other
information relating to those debt securities and the foreign
currency or currency unit.
Subordination
Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities
will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (as defined below).
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
may not make any payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on the subordinated debt securities if:
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we fail to pay the principal, interest, premium or any other
amounts on any Senior Debt when due; or
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we default in performing any other covenant (a covenant
default) on any Senior Debt that we have designated if the
covenant default allows the holders of that Senior Debt to
accelerate the maturity of the Senior Debt they hold.
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Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, a
covenant default will prevent us from paying the subordinated
debt securities only for up to 179 days after holders of
the designated Senior Debt give the trustee for the subordinated
debt securities notice of the covenant default.
The subordination does not affect our obligation, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt
securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent the
occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of Senior
Debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the
subordinated debt securities, if we become insolvent, holders of
subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate
basis than other creditors.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
Senior Debt will mean all of our indebtedness,
including guarantees, unless the indebtedness states that it is
not senior to the subordinated debt securities or our other
junior debt. Senior Debt with respect to a series of
subordinated debt securities could include other series of debt
securities issued under the subordinated indenture.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sales of Assets
The indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger
involving us. They also permit us to sell, lease, convey,
assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of our assets. We have agreed, however, that we will not
consolidate with or merge into any entity or sell, lease,
convey, assign, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all
of our assets to any entity unless:
(1) either
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we are the continuing entity, or
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if we are not the continuing entity, the resulting entity is
organized under the laws of any United States jurisdiction
and assumes by a supplemental indenture the due and punctual
payments on the debt securities and the performance of our
covenants and obligations under the indentures, and
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(2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no
default or event of default under the indentures has occurred
and is continuing or would result from the transaction.
This covenant will not apply to any merger of another entity
into us. Upon any transaction of the type described in and
effected in accordance with this section, the resulting entity
will succeed to and be substituted for us and may exercise all
of our rights and powers under the applicable indenture and the
debt securities with the same effect as if the resulting entity
had been named as us in the indenture. In the case of any asset
transfer or disposition other than a lease, when the resulting
entity assumes all of our obligations and covenants under the
applicable indenture and the debt securities, we will be
relieved of all such obligations.
Events of
Default
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the following are events of default with respect to
a series of debt securities:
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our failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series
for 30 days when due;
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our failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt
security of that series when due;
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our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment for 30 days
when due;
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our failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that
series of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other
than an agreement or covenant that has been included in the
indenture solely for the
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benefit of other series of debt securities) for 90 days
after written notice by the trustee or by the holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
issued under that indenture that are affected by that failure;
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specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of us; and
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any other event of default provided for that series of debt
securities.
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A default under one series of debt securities will not
necessarily be a default under any other series. If a default or
event of default for any series of debt securities occurs, is
continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee will notify
the holders of applicable debt securities within 90 days
after it occurs. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders
of the debt securities of any default or event of default,
except in any payment on the debt securities, if the trustee in
good faith determines that withholding notice is in the
interests of the holders of those debt securities.
If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, 25% in
principal amount of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on
those debt securities to be due and payable immediately. If an
event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization of our company occurs, the
principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture will become
immediately due and payable without any action on the part of
the trustee or any holder. At any time after a declaration of
acceleration has been made, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may in some cases rescind this
accelerated payment requirement and its consequences.
A holder of a debt security of any series issued under an
indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series make a written
request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
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the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
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the trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
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This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder
of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
In most cases, the trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the
request or direction of any of the holders unless those holders
have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.
Subject to this provision for indemnification, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of a series (or of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class)
generally may direct the time, method and place of:
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conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee; or
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exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating
to or arising as a result of an event of default.
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If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee
will be required to use the degree of care and skill of a
prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs.
6
The indentures require us to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement as to our performance of certain of our obligations
under the indentures and as to any default in performance.
Modification
and Waiver
We and the trustee may supplement or amend each indenture with
the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series issued
under that indenture that are affected by the amendment or
supplement (voting as one class). Without the consent of the
holder of each debt security affected, however, no modification
may:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt security;
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reduce the principal of the debt security or change its stated
maturity;
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reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt
security or change the time at which the debt security may or
must be redeemed;
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change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt
security;
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make payments on the debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
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impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the debt
security;
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, modify the
provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated
debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that security;
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waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any
payment on the debt securities; or
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if applicable, make any change that materially and adversely
affects the right to convert any debt security.
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We and the trustee may supplement or amend each indenture or
waive any provision of that indenture without the consent of any
holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in
certain circumstances, including:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for the assumption of our obligations under the
indenture by a successor upon any merger, consolidation or asset
transfer permitted under the indenture;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities or to provide for
bearer debt securities;
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to provide any security for, or to add any guarantees of or
obligors on, any series of debt securities;
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to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the
qualification of that indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939;
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to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt
securities or to surrender any rights we have under the
indenture;
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to add events of default with respect to any series of debt
securities;
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to make any change that does not adversely affect any
outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that
indenture in any material respect; and
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to establish the form or terms of any debt securities and to
accept the appointment of a successor trustee, each as permitted
under the indenture.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may waive any existing or past
default or event of default with respect to those debt
securities. Those holders may not, however, waive any default or
event of default in any payment on any debt security or
compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
Defeasance
and Discharge
Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance,
we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under an
indenture. If we deposit with the trustee under an indenture any
combination of money or government securities sufficient to make
payments on the debt securities of a series issued under that
indenture on the dates those payments are due, then, at our
option, either of the following will occur:
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we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of that series (legal
defeasance); or
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we will no longer have any obligation to comply with specified
restrictive covenants with respect to the debt securities of
that series, the covenant described under
Consolidation, Merger and Sales of
Assets and other specified covenants under the applicable
indenture, and the related events of default will no longer
apply (covenant defeasance).
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If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of that series will not be entitled to the
benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying
agencies and hold money for payment in trust. In the case of
covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium
and interest on the debt securities will also survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that the holders
would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if the deposit and related defeasance had not
occurred. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel
must be based upon a ruling from the United States Internal
Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, legal defeasance
would likely be treated as a taxable exchange of debt securities
to be defeased for interests in the defeasance trust. As a
consequence, a United States holder would recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between the holders cost or other
tax basis for the debt securities and the value of the
holders interest in the defeasance trust, and thereafter
would be required to include in income a share of the income,
gain or loss of the defeasance trust. Under current
U.S. federal income tax law, covenant defeasance would not
be treated as a taxable exchange of such debt securities.
Satisfaction and Discharge. In addition, an
indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to the
debt securities of a series issued under that indenture, subject
to exceptions relating to compensation and indemnity of the
trustee under that indenture and repayment to us of excess money
or government securities, when:
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all outstanding debt securities of that series have been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or
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all outstanding debt securities of that series not delivered to
the trustee for cancellation either:
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have become due and payable,
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will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year, or
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are to be called for redemption within one year; and
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we have deposited with the trustee any combination of money or
government securities in trust sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on the debt securities of that series when
due; and
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we have paid all other sums payable by us with respect to the
debt securities of that series.
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Governing
Law
New York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities.
The
Trustees
We will name the trustee under the applicable indenture in the
prospectus supplement. Each indenture contains limitations on
the right of the trustee, if it or any of its affiliates is then
our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or to realize on
certain property received for any such claim, as security or
otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates are permitted to
engage in other transactions with us. If, however, the trustee
acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate that
conflict or resign within 90 days after ascertaining that
it has a conflicting interest and after the occurrence of a
default under the applicable indenture, unless the default has
been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated within the
90-day
period.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we
will make payments on the debt securities in U.S. dollars
at the office of the trustee and any paying agent. At our
option, however, payments may be made by wire transfer for
global debt securities or by check mailed to the address of the
person entitled to the payment as it appears in the security
register. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus
supplement, we will make interest payments to the person in
whose name the debt security is registered at the close of
business on the record date for the interest payment.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the following business
day. For these purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in a
prospectus supplement, a business day is any day
that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in any of New York, New York or a place of payment
on the debt securities of that series is authorized or obligated
by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us,
holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In
that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with
respect to that money will cease.
Form,
Exchange, Registration and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities in registered form, without
interest coupons. Debt securities of any series will be
exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, the
same total principal amount and the same terms but in different
authorized denominations in accordance with the applicable
indenture. Holders may present debt securities for registration
of transfer at the office of the security registrar or any
transfer agent
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designated by us. The security registrar or transfer agent will
effect the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the
requirements of the applicable indenture are met. We will not
charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or
exchange of the debt securities. We may, however, require
payment of any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable for that registration.
We will appoint the trustee as security registrar for the debt
securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents we initially designate, we may at any time rescind that
designation or approve a change in the location through which
any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an office
or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any
series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption of debt securities of a series or
any repurchase of debt securities of a series required under the
terms of the series, we will not be required to register the
transfer or exchange of:
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any debt security of that series during a period beginning 15
business days prior to the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption or repurchase and ending on the close of business on
the day of mailing of such notice; or
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any debt security of that series that has been called for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any debt security being redeemed in part.
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Book-Entry
Debt Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in the form of one
or more global debt securities that would be deposited with a
depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus
supplement. We may issue global debt securities in either
temporary or permanent form. We will describe in the prospectus
supplement the terms of any depositary arrangement and the
rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in any
global debt security.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 40.0 million
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
5.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share. The following describes our common stock, preferred
stock, restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. This
description is a summary only. We encourage you to read the
complete text of our restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which we have filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Common
Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on each matter properly submitted to a vote of our
stockholders generally, including the election of directors.
There are no cumulative voting rights, meaning that the holders
of a majority of the voting power voting for the election of
directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
Our common stock carries no preemptive or other subscription
rights to purchase shares of our stock and is not convertible,
redeemable or assessable or entitled to the benefits of any
sinking fund. Holders of common stock will be entitled to
dividends in the amounts and at the times declared by our board
of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends.
If we are liquidated, dissolved or wound up, the holders of
common stock will share pro rata in our assets after
satisfaction of all of our liabilities and the prior rights of
any outstanding class of preferred stock.
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Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without stockholder
approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time
in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and terms
of each series. The board may determine the designation and
other terms of each series, including, among others:
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dividend rights;
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voting powers;
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preemptive rights;
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conversion and exchange rights;
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redemption rights; and
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liquidation preferences.
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The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to
the offering and the name of any transfer agent for that series.
We will file the form of the preferred stock with the SEC before
we issue any of it, and you should read it for provisions that
may be important to you. The prospectus supplement will include
some or all of the following terms:
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the title of the preferred stock;
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the maximum number of shares of the series;
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the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the
date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will
be cumulative;
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any liquidation preference;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us or any other entity;
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any voting rights; and
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any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the shares.
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The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in
connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate
purposes, could reduce the relative voting power of holders of
common stock. It also could affect the likelihood that holders
of common stock will receive dividend payments and payments upon
liquidation.
Our board of directors has designated two series of preferred
stock, Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and
Series B Voting Preferred Stock. The holders of
Series B preferred stock are entitled to vote in the
election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a
vote of the holders of our common stock, with the holders of
Series B preferred stock and the holders of common stock
voting together as a single class.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain
provisions that could delay or make more difficult the
acquisition of control of our company through a hostile tender
offer, open market purchases, proxy contest, merger or other
takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including those attempts that might result
in a premium over the market price of our common stock.
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Authorized
but Unissued Stock
We have 40 million authorized shares of common stock and
5 million authorized shares of preferred stock. One of the
consequences of our authorized but unissued common stock and
undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the board of
directors to make more difficult or to discourage an attempt to
obtain control of our company. If, in the exercise of its
fiduciary obligations, our board of directors determined that a
takeover proposal was not in our best interest, the board could
authorize the issuance of some or all of those shares without
stockholder approval. The shares could be issued in one or more
transactions that might prevent or make the completion of a
proposed change of control transaction more difficult or costly
by:
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diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed acquiror or
insurgent stockholder group;
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creating a substantial voting block in institutional or other
hands that might undertake to support the position of the
incumbent board; or
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effecting an acquisition using shares as consideration that
might complicate or preclude the takeover.
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In this regard, our restated certificate of incorporation grants
the board of directors broad power to establish the rights and
preferences of the authorized and unissued preferred stock. Our
board could establish one or more series of preferred stock that
entitle holders to, among other things:
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vote separately as a class on any proposed merger or
consolidation;
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cast a proportionately larger vote together with the common
stock on any transaction or for all purposes;
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elect directors having terms of office or voting rights greater
than those of other directors;
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convert preferred stock into a greater number of shares of
common stock or other securities;
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demand redemption at a specified price under prescribed
circumstances related to a change of control of us; or
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exercise other rights designed to impede a takeover.
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In addition, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock
or common stock may be increased by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding
voting stock.
Stockholder
Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings of
Stockholders
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that no
action that is required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders at any annual or special meeting may be taken by
written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting. This
provision of the restated certificate of incorporation may only
be amended or repealed by a vote of 80% of the voting power of
the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation
also provides that special meetings of stockholders may be
called only by the board of directors, the chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer or three or more directors.
Amendment
of the Bylaws
Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws
is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however,
in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the board
of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws grant the board
of directors the power to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws
with the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of
directors authorized to be in office regardless of vacancies.
Our stockholders may also adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of our outstanding voting stock.
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Election
and Removal of Directors
Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of our stock entitled to vote in the election of
directors. A vacancy on our board of directors may be filled by
a vote of a majority of the directors in office or, if there are
no directors remaining, by the stockholders. A director elected
to fill a vacancy will serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders. The number of directors on the board generally
will be fixed exclusively by, and may be increased or decreased
exclusively by, the board of directors.
Advance
Notice Procedure for Director Nominations and Stockholder
Proposals
Our bylaws provide the manner in which stockholders may give
notice of business and director nominations to be brought before
an annual meeting of stockholders. In order for an item to be
properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder, the
stockholder must be a holder of record at the time of the giving
of notice and on the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and must be
entitled to vote at the annual meeting. The item to be brought
before the meeting must be a proper subject for stockholder
action, and the stockholder must have given timely advance
written notice of the item. For notice to be timely, it must be
delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal office at
least 90 days but not more than 120 days prior to the
first anniversary of the prior years annual meeting date.
If, however, the scheduled annual meeting date differs from such
anniversary date by more than 30 days, then notice of an
item to be brought before the annual meeting may be timely if it
is delivered or received not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of the
annual meeting or, if less than 100 days prior notice
or public disclosure of the scheduled meeting date is given or
made, the 10th day following the earlier of the day on
which the notice of such meeting was mailed to stockholders or
the day on which such public disclosure was made. The notice
must set forth the information required by the provisions of our
bylaws dealing with stockholder proposals and nominations of
directors.
Stockholders are not permitted to propose business to be brought
before a special meeting of the stockholders.
These provisions of our bylaws may limit the ability of
stockholders to bring business before a stockholders
meeting, including the nomination of directors and the
consideration of any transaction that could result in a change
of control and that may result in a premium to our stockholders.
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
Our directors will not be personally liable to us or our
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, except, if required by Delaware law, for
liability:
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for any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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for unlawful payment of a dividend or unlawful stock purchases
or redemptions; and
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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If Delaware law is amended to authorize the further elimination
or limitation of directors liability, then the liability
of our directors shall automatically be limited to the fullest
extent provided by law. Our bylaws also contain provisions to
indemnify directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law. In addition, we have entered into
indemnification agreements with our directors and officers.
These provisions and agreements may have the practical effect in
certain cases of eliminating the ability of stockholders to
collect monetary damages from directors and officers.
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Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law
We are a Delaware corporation subject to Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which regulates corporate
acquisitions. Section 203 prevents an interested
stockholder, which is defined generally as a person owning
15% or more of a corporations voting stock, or any
affiliate or associate of that person, from engaging in a broad
range of business combinations with the corporation
for three years after becoming an interested stockholder unless:
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the board of directors of the corporation had previously
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholders becoming an interested
stockholder;
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholders becoming an interested stockholder, that
person owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and
shares owned in employee stock plans in which participants do
not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer; or
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following the transaction in which that person became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors of the corporation and holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by
the interested stockholder.
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Under Section 203, the restrictions described above also do
not apply to specific business combinations proposed by an
interested stockholder following the announcement or
notification of designated extraordinary transactions involving
the corporation and a person who had not been an interested
stockholder during the previous three years or who became an
interested stockholder with the approval of a majority of the
corporations directors, if such extraordinary transaction
is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who
were directors prior to any person becoming an interested
stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended
for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority
of such directors.
Section 203 may make it more difficult for a person who
would be an interested stockholder to effect various business
combinations with a corporation for a three-year period.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is BNY
Mellon Shareowner Services.
Market
Information
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol PSTR.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase any combination of debt
securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities of
our company or any other entity. We may issue warrants
independently or together with other securities. Warrants sold
with other securities may be attached to or separate from the
other securities. We will issue warrants under one or more
warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent that we will
name in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are
offering will include specific terms relating to the offering.
We will file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and
you should read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be
important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or
all of the following terms:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock or other securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants, and procedures by which those numbers
may be adjusted;
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the exercise price of the warrants;
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued;
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other
security will be separately transferable;
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; and
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities on a delayed or continuous basis in
and outside the United States through underwriters or dealers as
designated from time to time, directly to purchasers, through
agents or through a combination of these methods.
Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale.
Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as
underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement and except as described below, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase
all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The
underwriters may change from time to time any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers.
Underwriters may sell shares of our common stock under this
prospectus by any method permitted by law deemed to be an
at the market offering as defined in Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, which includes sales made
directly on the NASDAQ Global Market, on any other existing
trading market for our common stock or to or through a market
maker, or in privately negotiated transactions. Unless we inform
you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the sales agent with
respect to any such
at-the-market
offering will make all sales using commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices,
on mutually agreeable terms between the sales agent and us. We
will include in the prospectus supplement the amount of any
compensation to be received by the sales agent.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include overallotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, which means that
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account
may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may
discontinue these activities at any time.
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If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
sale of those securities. We will include in the prospectus
supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe
any commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale
of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such
sales in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
Remarketing
We may offer and sell any of the securities in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment by their terms or otherwise, by one or more
remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or
as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms
of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to
the remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing
firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act of
1933.
Derivative
Transactions
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in these sale
transactions will be underwriters and will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters
to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute
with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or
underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and
underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with or
perform services for us in the ordinary course of their
businesses.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be
passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Any
underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any
offering by their own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of PostRock Energy
Corporation as of December 31, 2010 and for the period
ended March 6, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and for our
predecessor for the period from January 1, 2010 to
March 5, 2010, and for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, incorporated herein by reference, have been
audited by UHY LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as set forth in their report thereon and are incorporated
in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
Certain estimates of our proved oil and gas reserves have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon engineering
reports prepared by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates,
Inc., independent petroleum engineers, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in such
matters.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC under the
Securities Act relating to the securities offered by this
prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached
exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any document we file at the SECs public reference
room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for further information on the operation of the SECs
public reference room. Our SEC filings are available on the
SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
We also make available free of charge on our website, at
http://www.pstr.com,
all materials that we file electronically with the SEC,
including our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
Section 16 reports and amendments to these reports as soon
as reasonably practicable after such materials are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information
contained on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to
other documents filed separately with the SEC. These other
documents contain important information about us. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of
this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC
will automatically update and may replace information in this
prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents
listed below and any subsequent filings we make with the SEC
under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to be
furnished and not filed with the SEC) until all offerings under
this registration statement are completed or terminated:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010;
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our quarterly report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2011;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 18, 2011 and January 21,
2011; and
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the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 001-34635)
filed on February 18, 2010, as that description may be
updated from time to time.
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You may request a copy of these filings, other than an exhibit
to these filings unless we have specifically incorporated that
exhibit by reference into the filing, at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address:
PostRock Energy Corporation
Attn: Corporate Secretary
210 Park Avenue
Oklahoma City, OK 73012
(405) 600-7704
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