FORM N-2
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM N-2
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Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
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Post-Effective Amendment No. |
and/or
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Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of
1940 Amendment No. 37 |
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)
THE GABELLI EQUITY TRUST INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (800) 422-3554
Bruce N. Alpert
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(914) 921-5100
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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James E. McKee, Esq.
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(914) 921-5100
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Rose F. DiMartino, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Ave.
New York, New York 10019
(212) 728-8000 |
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in
reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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When declared effective pursuant to section 8(c). |
If appropriate, check the following box:
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This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
[post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. |
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This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is o. |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Proposed |
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Aggregate |
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Amount Being |
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Maximum |
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Offering Price |
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Amount of |
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Title of Securities |
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Registered |
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Offering Price |
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(1) |
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Registration Fee |
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[ ] Series F
Cumulative
Preferred Stock |
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20,000 |
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25 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
53.50 |
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Series G Auction
Rate Preferred Stock |
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20 |
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$ |
25,000 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
53.50 |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said section 8(a), may determine.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
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N-2 Item Number |
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Location in Part A (Caption) |
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PART A |
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1.
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Outside Front Cover
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Outside Front Cover Page |
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2.
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Cover Pages, Other Offering Information
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Outside Front Cover Page; Inside Front Cover Page |
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3.
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Fee Table and Synopsis
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Summary |
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4.
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Financial Highlights
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Financial Highlights |
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5.
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Plan of Distribution
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Outside Front Cover Page; Summary; Underwriting |
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6.
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Selling Shareholders
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Not Applicable |
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7.
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Use of Proceeds
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Use of Proceeds; Investment Objectives and Policies |
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8.
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General Description of the Registrant
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Outside Front Cover Page; Summary; The Fund; Investment Objectives and
Policies; Risk Factors & Special Considerations; How the Fund Manages
Risk; Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate
Preferred; Anti-takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents |
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9.
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Management
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Outside Front Cover Page; Summary; Management of the Fund; Custodian,
Transfer Agent, Auction Agent and Dividend-Disbursing Agent |
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10.
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Capital Shares, Long-Term Debt, and
Other Securities
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Outside Front Cover Page;
Summary; Investment Objectives and Policies; Description of the Series
F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred; Description of Capital
Stock and Other Securities; Taxation Policies; Authorized and Outstanding
Shares; Taxation |
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11.
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Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities
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Not Applicable |
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12.
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Legal Proceedings
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Management of Fund |
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13.
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Table of Contents of the Statement of
Additional Information
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Table of Contents of the
Statement of Additional Information |
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N-2 Item Number |
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Location in Statement of
Additional Information |
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PART B |
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14
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Cover Page
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Outside Front Cover Page |
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15.
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Table of Contents
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Outside Front Cover Page |
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16.
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General Information and History
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Not Applicable |
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17.
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Investment Objectives and Policies
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Investment Objectives and Policies; Investment Restrictions |
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18.
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Management
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Management of the Fund |
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19.
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
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Not Applicable |
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20.
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Investment Advisory and Other Services
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Management of the Fund |
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21.
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Portfolio Managers
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Management of the Fund |
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22.
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Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
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Portfolio Transactions |
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23.
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Tax Status
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Taxation |
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24.
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Financial Statements
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Financial Statements |
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate Item, so
numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
, 2006
PROSPECTUS
$[ ]
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc.
[ ] Shares, [ ] Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25 per Share)
[ ] Shares, Series G Auction Rate Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25,000 per Share)
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc. (the Fund) is a non-diversified closed-end management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act). The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities consisting of common stock, preferred
stock, convertible or exchangeable securities and warrants and rights to purchase such securities.
Income is a secondary investment objective. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Investment Adviser) serves
as investment adviser to the Fund. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of the value of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund was organized as a Maryland
corporation on May 20, 1986. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. We
cannot assure you that the Funds investment objectives will be achieved.
This prospectus describes the Funds [ ] Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock (the
Series F Preferred), liquidation preference $25 per share. Distributions on the Series F
Preferred are cumulative from their original issue date at the annual rate of [ ] of the
liquidation preference of $25 per share and are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September
26, and December 26 of each year, commencing on [DATE], 2006.
This prospectus also describes the Funds Series G Auction Rate Preferred Stock (the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred), liquidation preference $25,000 per share. The dividend rate for the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred will vary from dividend period to dividend period. The annual
dividend rate for the initial dividend period for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be [
]% of the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share. The initial dividend period for the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred commences on the date of issuance and continues through [DATE], 2006. For
subsequent dividend periods, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will make distributions based on a
rate set at auction, usually held weekly.
The Fund offers by this prospectus, in the aggregate, $[ ] million of Series F Preferred
and $[ ] million of Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Investing in the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred involves risks that
are described in the Risk Factors and Special Considerations section beginning on page [34] of
this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Series F |
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Series G |
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Cumulative |
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Auction Rate |
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Preferred |
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Preferred |
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Public Offering Price(1) |
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Underwriting Discount(2) |
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Proceeds to the Fund (before expenses)(3) |
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(1) |
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Plus accumulated distributions, if any, from [DATE]. |
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(2) |
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The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(3) |
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Offering expenses payable by the Fund (excluding underwriting discount) are estimated at $[
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, 2006
[CO-MANAGER] and [CO-MANAGER]
The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred being offered by this
prospectus are being offered by the underwriters listed in this prospectus, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if accepted by them and subject to certain conditions. The Fund expects that delivery
of any Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be made in book-entry form
through The Depository Trust Company on or about [DATE], 2006.
In the event the Series F Preferred is issued, prior application will have been made to list
the Series F Preferred on the New York Stock Exchange. Subject to notice of issuance, trading of
the Series F Preferred on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days of the
date of this prospectus. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Series F
Preferred. See Underwriting.
The Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not be listed on an exchange. Investors may only buy
or sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred through an order placed at an auction with or through a
broker-dealer in accordance with the procedures specified in this prospectus or in a secondary
market maintained by certain broker-dealers should those broker-dealers decide to maintain a
secondary market. Broker-dealers are not required to maintain a secondary market in the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, and a secondary market may not provide you with liquidity.
The net proceeds of the offering are estimated at approximately $[ ], after deduction
of the estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The
Fund intends to use the net proceeds to redeem [all] shares of Series B Preferred of which there
are 4,950,000 shares outstanding with a liquidation rate of $25 per share, which were redeemable
beginning on June 20, 2006. See Investment Objectives and Policies.
The Fund expects that distributions made on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred will consist of (i) long-term capital gain (gain from the sale of a capital asset
held longer than 12 months), (ii) qualified dividend income (dividend income from certain domestic
and foreign corporations) and (iii) investment company taxable income (other than qualified
dividend income), including interest income, short-term capital gain and income from certain
hedging and interest rate transactions. For individuals, the maximum federal income tax rate on
long-term capital gain is currently 15%, on qualified dividend income is currently 15%, and on
ordinary income (such as distributions from investment company taxable income that are not eligible
for treatment as qualified dividend income) is currently 35%. These tax rates are scheduled to
apply through 2010. We cannot assure you, however, as to what percentage of the distributions made
on the Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will consist of long-term capital gain
and qualified dividend income, which are taxed at lower rates for individuals than ordinary income.
For a more detailed discussion, see Taxation.
In order to be issued, the Series F Preferred must receive a rating of Aaa by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys). In addition, in order to be issued, the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred must receive a rating of Aaa by Moodys and a rating of AAA by the Standard & Poors
Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P). In order to keep these ratings, the Fund will
be required to maintain a minimum discounted asset coverage with respect to its outstanding Series
F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred under guidelines established by each of Moodys and
S&P. See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Rating
Agency Guidelines. The Fund is also required to maintain a minimum asset coverage by the 1940 Act.
If the Fund fails to maintain any of these minimum asset coverage requirements, the Fund may, at
its option (and in certain circumstances must) require, in accordance with its Charter (together
with any amendments or supplements thereto, including any articles supplementary, the Charter)
and the requirements of the 1940 Act, that some or all of its outstanding preferred stock,
including the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, be sold back to it
(redeemed). Otherwise, prior to [ ] the Series F Preferred will be redeemable at the option
of the Fund only to the extent necessary for the Fund to continue to qualify for tax treatment as a
regulated investment company. Subject to certain notice and other requirements (including those
set forth in Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act), the Fund, at its option, may redeem (i) the Series F
Preferred beginning on [ ] and (ii) the Series G Auction Rate Preferred following the initial
distribution period, usually on a dividend or distribution payment date (so long as the Fund has
not designated a non-call period). In the event the Fund redeems the Series F Preferred, such
redemption will be for cash at a redemption price equal to $25 per share plus accumulated but
unmade distributions
(whether or not earned or declared). In the event the Fund redeems the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, such redemptions will be for cash, generally at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per
share plus accumulated but unmade distributions (whether or not earned or declared), although if
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred have a dividend period of more than one year, the Funds Board
of Directors may determine to provide for a redemption premium.
This prospectus concisely sets forth important information about the Fund that you should know
before deciding whether to invest in Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. You
should read this prospectus and retain it for future reference.
The Fund has also filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Statement of Additional
Information (the SAI), dated [DATE], 2006, which contains additional information about the Fund.
The SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You can review the
table of contents of the SAI that is filed with this prospectus. You may request a free copy of
the SAI by writing to the Fund at its address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422 or
calling the Fund toll-free at (800) 422-3554. You can also call the toll-free number to request
copies of the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, to request other information about the Fund,
or to make stockholder inquiries. The SAI and the Funds reports are also available at the website
http://www.gabelli.com. You may also obtain the SAI and reports, proxy and information statements
and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the Securities and Exchange Commissions web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
The Funds Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred do not represent a
deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. Neither the Fund nor the underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. Neither the Fund nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 |
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16 |
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18 |
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25 |
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32 |
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34 |
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38 |
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38 |
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39 |
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50 |
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54 |
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56 |
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59 |
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61 |
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62 |
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65 |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 |
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Appendix A Corporate Bond
Ratings Moodys Investors Service, Inc. |
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A-1 |
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EX-99.N.II: POWERS OF ATTORNEY |
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SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in the Funds Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in
particular the risks associated with such investments. For a more detailed discussion of these
risks, see Risk Factors and Special Considerations. You should review the more detailed
information contained in this prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information (SAI), the
Funds Articles Supplementary for the [ ] Series F Preferred (the Series F Articles
Supplementary) and the Funds Articles Supplementary for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred (the
Series G Articles Supplementary) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission).
The Fund
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a
Maryland corporation on May 20, 1986.
The Funds outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, are listed and
traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol GAB. As of June 30, 2006, the net
assets of the Fund attributable to its common stock were $1,425,365,536. As of June 30, 2006, the
Fund had outstanding 166,832,166 shares of common stock, 4,950,000 shares of 7.20% Tax Advantaged
Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25 per share (the Series B
Preferred); 5,200 shares of Series C Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share (the Series C Auction Rate Preferred); 2,949,700 shares of 5.875%
Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25 per share (the Series D
Preferred); and 2,000 shares of Series E Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share (the Series E Auction Rate Preferred) (collectively, the Existing
Preferred). The Existing Preferred have the same seniority with respect to distributions and
liquidation preference.
The Fund completed its redemption of 100% of its outstanding 7.25% Tax Advantaged Cumulative
Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred) on June 17, 2003.
The Offering
The Fund offers by this prospectus, in the aggregate, $[ ] of preferred stock of either
Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred, or a combination of both series. The Series
F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are being offered by a group of underwriters
led by [CO-MANAGER AND CO-MANAGER]. Upon issuance, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred will have equal seniority with respect to distributions and liquidation preference
to the Funds Existing Preferred. See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction
Rate Preferred.
Series F Preferred. The Fund is offering [ ] shares of [ ] Series F Preferred,
par value $0.001 per share, liquidation preference $25 per share, at a purchase price of $25 per
share. Distributions on the shares of Series F Preferred will accumulate from the date on which
such stock is issued. In the event the Series F Preferred is issued, prior application will have
been made to list the Series F Preferred on the NYSE and it is anticipated that trading of the
Series F Preferred on the NYSE will commence within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund is offering [ ] shares of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, par value $0.001 per share, liquidation preference $25,000 per share at a purchase
price of $25,000 per share, plus distributions, if any, that have accumulated from the commencement
date of the dividend period during which such Series G Auction Rate Preferred are issued. The
Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not be listed on an exchange. Instead, investors may buy or
sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred in an auction by submitting orders to broker-dealers that have
entered into an agreement with the auction agent.
Generally, investors in Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not receive
certificates representing ownership of their stock. The Depository Trust Company (DTC), any
successor or its nominee for the account of the investors broker-dealer will maintain record
ownership of the preferred stock in book-entry form. An investors broker-dealer, in turn, will
maintain records of that investors beneficial ownership of preferred stock.
Investment Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in a portfolio of equity securities consisting of common stock, preferred stock,
convertible or exchangeable securities and warrants and rights to purchase such securities selected
by the Investment Adviser. Income is a secondary investment objective.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its total
assets in equity securities (the 80% Policy). The 80% Policy may be changed without stockholder
approval. The Fund will provide stockholders with notice at least 60 days prior to the
implementation of any change in the 80% Policy.
The Investment Adviser selects investments on the basis of fundamental value and, accordingly,
the Fund typically invests in the securities of companies that are believed by the Investment
Adviser to be priced lower than justified in relation to their underlying assets. Other important
factors in the selection of investments include favorable price/earnings and debt/equity ratios and
strong management.
The Fund seeks to achieve its secondary investment objective of income, in part, by investing
up to 10% of its total assets in a portfolio consisting primarily of high-yielding, fixed-income
securities, such as corporate bonds, debentures, notes, convertible securities, preferred stocks
and domestic and foreign government obligations. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may be
rated in the lower rating categories of nationally recognized statistical rating agencies, such as
securities rated CCC or lower by S&P or Caa or lower by Moodys, or may be nonrated securities
of comparable quality. These debt securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk
exposure to adverse conditions and are often referred to in the financial press as junk bonds.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment objectives will be achieved. See
Investment Objectives and Policies.
Dividends and Distributions
Series F Preferred. Distributions on the Series F Preferred, at the annual rate of [ ]
of its $25 per share liquidation preference, are cumulative from the original issue date and are
payable, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Fund, out of funds legally
available therefor, quarterly on March 26, June 26, September 26, and December 26 of each year,
commencing on [DATE], 2006.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The holders of Series G Auction Rate Preferred are entitled
to receive cash distributions, stated at annual rates of its $25,000 per share liquidation
preference, that will vary from dividend period to dividend period. The table below shows the
dividend rate, the dividend payment date and the number of days for the initial dividend period on
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
Dividend Payment |
|
Number of Days of |
|
|
Dividend |
|
Date for Initial |
|
Initial Dividend |
|
|
Rate |
|
Dividend Period |
|
Period |
Series G Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
|
[DATE], 2006 |
|
|
[7] |
|
For subsequent dividend periods, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will make
distributions based on a rate set at auctions, normally held weekly. In most instances,
distributions are payable weekly, on the first business day following the end of the dividend
period. If the day on which distributions otherwise would be paid is not a business day, then
distributions will be made on the first business day after the end of the dividend
- 2 -
period. The Fund may, subject to certain conditions, designate special dividend periods of
more (or less) than seven days. The dividend payment date for any such special dividend period
will be set out in the notice designating the special dividend period. Distributions on shares of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be cumulative from the date such stock is issued and will
be paid out of legally available funds.
Any designation of a special dividend period will be effective only if, among other things,
proper notice has been given, the auction immediately preceding the special dividend period was not
a failed auction and the Fund has confirmed that it has assets with an aggregate discounted value
at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount (as described under Description of the Series F
Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Rating Agency Guidelines). See Description of
the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Distributions on the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred and The Auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
There is no minimum rate with respect to any dividend period. There is a maximum rate. The
maximum rate for any dividend period other than a default period will be the greater of (i) the
applicable percentage of the reference rate set forth in the table below and (ii) the applicable
spread set forth in the table below plus the reference rate. The reference rate is the applicable
LIBOR Rate (as defined below) (for a dividend period or a special dividend period of fewer than 365
days), or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a special dividend period of 365 days or more).
The applicable percentage and applicable spread will be determined based on the lower of the credit
ratings assigned to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred by Moodys and S&P.
The applicable percentages and applicable spreads are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Ratings |
|
Applicable |
|
Applicable |
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Percentage |
|
Spread |
Aaa |
|
AAA |
|
|
150 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Aa3 to Aa1 |
|
AA- to AA+ |
|
|
250 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
A3 to A1 |
|
A- to A+ |
|
|
350 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Baa1 or lower |
|
BBB+ or lower |
|
|
550 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Assuming the Fund maintains an Aaa and AAA rating on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred,
the practical effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum applicable rate is
shown in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
Used to |
|
|
|
Maximum Applicable |
|
Applicable Rate |
|
Determine the |
Reference |
|
Rate Using the |
|
Using the |
|
Maximum Applicable |
Rate |
|
Applicable Percentage |
|
Applicable Spread |
|
Rate |
1% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
Spread |
2% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
Spread |
3% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
Either |
4% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
5% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
6% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred
Distributions on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Maximum Rate. For example, calculated as
of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, respectively, the maximum rate for the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred (assuming a rating of Aaa by Moodys and AAA by S&P) would have been
approximately [ ]% and [ ]%, for dividend periods of
- 3 -
90 days, and approximately [ ]% and [ ]% for dividend periods of two
years.1 There is no minimum rate with respect to any dividend period.
Preferred Stock Distributions. Under current Maryland law, all preferred stock of the Fund
must have the same seniority with respect to distributions. Accordingly, no full distribution will
be declared or paid on any series of preferred stock of the Fund for any dividend period, or part
thereof, unless full cumulative dividends due through the most recent dividend payment dates for
all series of outstanding preferred stock of the Fund are declared and paid. If full cumulative
distributions due have not been declared and made on all outstanding preferred stock of the Fund
ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to
distributions, any distributions on such preferred stock (including any outstanding Series F
Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred) will be made as nearly pro rata as possible in
proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of
preferred stock on the relevant dividend date.
In the event that for any calendar year the total distributions on shares of the Funds
preferred stock exceed the Funds ordinary income and net capital gain allocable to such shares,
the excess distributions will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital (to the extent
of the stockholders tax basis in his or her shares). The amount treated as a tax-free return of
capital will reduce a stockholders adjusted tax basis in his or her preferred stock, thereby
increasing the stockholders potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the sale of
the shares.
Common Stock Distributions. In order to allow its common stockholders to realize a
predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically on their
investment without having to sell shares, the Fund has adopted a managed distribution policy, which
may be changed at any time by the Board of Directors, of paying a minimum annual distribution of
10% of the average net asset value of the Fund to common stockholders. For the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005, the Fund made distributions of $0.85 per share of common stock, none of which
constituted a return of capital. The Fund has made quarterly distributions with respect to its
common stock since 1987. A portion of the returns during nine of the fiscal years since the Funds
inception have constituted a return of capital. The composition of distributions is based on
earnings as of the record date for the distribution. The actual composition of the distribution
may change based on the Funds investment activity in 2006.
Auction Procedures.
You may buy, sell or hold Series G Auction Rate Preferred in the auction. The following is a
brief summary of the auction procedures, which are described in more detail elsewhere in this
prospectus and in the SAI. These auction procedures are complicated, and there are exceptions to
these procedures. Many of the terms in this section have a special meaning as set forth in this
prospectus or the SAI.
Provided that the Fund has not defaulted on its payment obligations to holders of the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, the auctions determine the dividend rate for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, except that no dividend rate resulting from the auction process will be higher than the
then-maximum rate. See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred
- Distributions on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
If you own shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, you may instruct your broker-dealer to
enter one of three kinds of orders in the auction with respect to your shares: sell, bid, and hold.
If you enter a sell order, you indicate that you want to sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred
at $25,000 per share, no matter what the next dividend periods rate will be.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dividend periods are presented for
illustrative purposes only. Actual dividend periods may be of greater or lesser
duration. |
- 4 -
If you enter a bid order, which must specify a dividend rate, you indicate that you want to
purchase or hold the indicated number of shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred at $25,000 per
share if the dividend rate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next dividend period is
not less than the rate specified in the bid. A bid order will be deemed an irrevocable offer to
sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred if the next dividend periods rate is less than the rate you
specify.
If you enter a hold order you indicate that you want to continue to own Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, no matter what the next dividend periods rate will be.
You may enter different types of orders for different portions of your Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. All orders must be for whole shares. All orders you submit are irrevocable after the
submission deadline. There is a fixed number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, and the dividend
rate likely will vary from auction to auction depending on the number of bidders, the number of
shares the bidders seek to buy, the rating of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and general
economic conditions, including current interest rates. If you own Series G Auction Rate Preferred
and submit a bid order specifying a rate that is higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid order
will be treated as a sell order. If you do not enter an order, the broker-dealer will ordinarily
assume that you want to continue to hold your Series G Auction Rate Preferred, but if you fail to
submit an order and the dividend period is a special dividend period, the broker-dealer will treat
your failure to submit an order as a sell order.
If you do not then own Series G Auction Rate Preferred, or want to buy more shares, you may
instruct a broker-dealer to enter a bid order to buy shares in an auction at $25,000 per share at
or above the dividend rate you specify. If you bid for shares you do not already own at a rate
higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid will not be considered.
Broker-dealers will submit orders from existing and potential holders of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred to the auction agent. Neither the Fund nor the auction agent will be responsible for a
broker-dealers failure to submit orders from existing or potential holders of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred. A broker-dealers failure to submit orders for Series G Auction Rate Preferred
held by it or its customers will be treated in the same manner as a holders failure to submit an
order to the broker-dealer. A broker-dealer may submit orders to the auction agent for its own
account provided that the broker-dealer is not an affiliate of the Fund. If a broker-dealer
submits an order for its own account in any auction, it may have knowledge of orders placed through
it in that auction and therefore have an advantage over other bidders, but such broker-dealer would
not have knowledge of orders submitted by other broker-dealers in that auction. As a result of
bidding by the broker-dealer in an auction, the auction rate may be higher or lower than the rate
that would have prevailed had the broker-dealer not bid. The Fund may not submit an order in any
auction.
The auction agent after each auction for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will pay to each
broker-dealer, from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge equal to, in the case of any
auction immediately preceding a dividend period of less than one year, the product of (i) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such dividend period and the denominator
of which is 360, times (ii) 1/4 of 1%, times (iii) $25,000, times (iv) the aggregate number of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred placed by such broker-dealer at such auction. In the case of any
auction immediately preceding a dividend period of one year or longer, the service charge shall be
determined by mutual consent of the Fund and any such broker-dealer and shall be based upon a
selling concession that would be applicable to an underwriting of fixed or variable rate preferred
stock with a similar final maturity or variable rate dividend period, respectively, at the
commencement of the dividend period with respect to such action. A broker-dealer may share a
portion of any such fees with non-participating broker-dealers that submit orders to the
broker-dealer for an auction that are placed by that broker-dealer in such auction.
There are sufficient clearing bids for shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred in an auction
if the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to bid orders by broker-dealers for
potential holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate is at least
equal to the aggregate of the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to sell orders and
the number of shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to bids specifying rates higher
than the then-maximum rate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred submitted or deemed submitted to
the auction agent by broker-dealers for existing holders. If there are
- 5 -
sufficient clearing bids for shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, then the dividend rate
for the next dividend period will be the lowest rate submitted which, when taking into account that
rate and all lower rate bids submitted from existing and potential holders, would result in
existing and potential holders owning all the Series G Auction Rate Preferred available for
purchase in the auction.
If there are not sufficient clearing bids for shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, then
the auction is considered to be a failed auction, and the dividend rate for the next period will be
the maximum rate. If the Fund has declared a special dividend period and there are not sufficient
clearing bids, then the special dividend rate will not be effective and the dividend rate for the
next period will be the same as during the current rate period. In either event, existing holders
that have submitted sell orders (or are treated as having submitted sell orders) may not be able to
sell any or all of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred for which they submitted sell orders.
The auction agent will not consider a bid above the then-maximum rate. The purpose of the
maximum rate is to place an upper limit on distributions with respect to the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred and in so doing to help protect the earnings available to pay distributions on the Funds
common stock, and to serve as the dividend rate in the event of a failed auction (that is, an
auction where there are more shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred offered for sale than there
are buyers for those shares).
If broker-dealers submit or are deemed to submit hold orders for all outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, the auction is considered an all hold auction and the dividend rate for
the next dividend period will be the all hold rate, which is 90% of the then-current reference
rate. This rate may be less than the rate that would have been determined if an auction had
occurred.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of Series G Auction Rate Preferred shares
for purchase and sale. This allocation process may result in an existing holder selling, or a
potential holder buying, fewer shares than the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred in its
order. If this happens, broker-dealers that have designated themselves as existing holders or
potential holders in respect of customer orders will be required to make appropriate pro rata
allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made through DTC on the next business day after the
auction date (which also is a dividend payment date). Purchasers will pay for their Series G
Auction Rate Preferred through broker-dealers in same-day funds to DTC against delivery to the
broker-dealers. DTC will make payment to the sellers broker-dealers in accordance with its normal
procedures, which require broker-dealers to make payment against delivery in same-day funds. As
used in this prospectus, a business day is a day on which the NYSE is open for trading, and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or
obligated by law to close.
The first auction for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be held on [DATE], 2006, the
business day preceding the dividend payment date for the initial dividend period. Thereafter,
except during special dividend periods, auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred normally will
be held every Wednesday (or the next preceding business day if Wednesday is a holiday), and each
subsequent dividend period for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred normally will begin on the
following Thursday.
Tax Treatment of Preferred Share Distributions
The Fund expects that distributions on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred will consist of (i) long-term capital gain (gain from the sale of a capital asset held
longer than 12 months), (ii) qualified dividend income (dividend income from certain domestic and
foreign corporations) and (iii) investment company taxable income (other than qualified dividend
income), including interest income, short-term capital gain and income from certain hedging and
interest rate transactions. For individuals, the maximum federal income tax rate on long-term
capital gain is currently 15%, on qualified dividend income is currently 15%, and on ordinary
income (such as distributions from investment company taxable income that are not eligible for
treatment as qualified dividend income) is currently 35%. These tax rates are scheduled to apply
through 2010. We cannot assure you, however, as to what percentage of the distributions paid on
the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will consist of long-term capital
gain and qualified dividend
- 6 -
income, which are taxed at lower rates for individuals than ordinary income. For a more
detailed discussion, see Taxation.
Rating and Asset Coverage Requirements
Series F Preferred. In order to be issued, the Series F Preferred must receive a rating of
Aaa from Moodys. The Funds Articles Supplementary, setting forth the rights and preferences of
the Series F Preferred, contain certain tests that the Fund must satisfy to obtain and maintain a
rating of Aaa from Moodys on the Series F Preferred. See Description of the Series F Preferred
and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Rating Agency Guidelines.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. In order to be issued, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
must receive both a rating of Aaa from Moodys and a rating of AAA from S&P. As with the
Series F Preferred, the Series G Articles Supplementary contains certain tests that the Fund must
satisfy to obtain and maintain a rating of Aaa from Moodys and AAA from S&P. See Description
of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Rating Agency Guidelines.
Asset Coverage Requirements. Under the asset coverage tests to which each of the Series F
Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred is subject, the Fund is required to maintain (i)
assets having in the aggregate a discounted value greater than or equal to a Basic Maintenance
Amount (as described under Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate
Preferred Rating Agency Guidelines) for each such series calculated pursuant to the applicable
rating agency guidelines and (ii) an asset coverage of at least 200% (or such higher or lower
percentage as may be required at the time under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act)) with respect to all outstanding preferred stock of the Fund, including the Series F
Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. See Description of the Series F Preferred and
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Asset Maintenance Requirements.
The Fund estimates that if the shares offered hereby had been issued and sold as of June 30,
2006, the asset coverage under the 1940 Act would have been approximately [ ]% immediately
following such issuance (and after giving effect to the deduction of the estimated underwriting
discounts of $[ ] and estimated offering expenses for such shares of $[ ]). The asset
coverage would have been computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Fund assets less liabilities
not constituting senior securities |
|
|
= |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior securities representing
indebtedness plus liquidation preference of each class of preferred
stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
The Articles Supplementary for each of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, which contain the technical provisions of the various components of the asset coverage
tests, will be filed as exhibits to this registration statement and may be obtained through the web
site of the Commission (http://www.sec.gov).
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred may be
subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund to the extent the Fund fails to maintain the asset
coverage requirements in accordance with the rating agency guidelines or the 1940 Act described
above and does not cure such failure by the applicable cure date. If the Fund redeems preferred
stock mandatorily, it may, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of such shares so
that after the redemption the Fund exceeds the asset coverage required by the guidelines of each of
the applicable rating agencies and the 1940 Act by 10%.
- 7 -
With respect to the Series F Preferred, any such redemption will be made for cash at a
redemption price equal to $25 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated and unmade
distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date.
With respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, any such redemption will be made for cash
at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unmade
distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date, plus, in the case of the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred having a dividend period of more than one year, any applicable
redemption premium determined by the Board of Directors. See Description of the Series F
Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Redemption.
In the event of a mandatory redemption, such redemption will be made from the Series F
Preferred, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred or other preferred stock of the Fund in such
proportions as the Fund may determine, subject to the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act and
Maryland law.
Optional Redemption. Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act and Maryland law, the Fund
may, at its option, redeem the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as
follows:
Series F Preferred. Commencing [ ] and at any time thereafter, the Fund at its option
may redeem the Series F Preferred, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price per share
equal to $25, plus an amount equal to accumulated and unmade distributions (whether or not earned
or declared) to the redemption date. If fewer than all of the shares of the Series F Preferred are
to be redeemed, such redemption will be made pro rata in accordance with the number of such shares
held. Prior to [ ] the Series F Preferred will be subject to optional redemption by the Fund
at the redemption price only to the extent necessary for the Fund to continue to qualify for tax
treatment as a regulated investment company. See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series
G Auction Rate Preferred Redemption Optional Redemption of the Series F Preferred.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund generally may redeem the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, in whole or in part, at its option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution
payment date), other than during a non-call period. The Fund may declare a non-call period during
a dividend period of more than seven days. If fewer than all of the shares of the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred are to be redeemed, such redemption will be made pro rata among investors in
accordance with the number of such shares held. See Description of the Series F Preferred and
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Redemption Optional Redemption of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred.
The redemption price per share of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will equal $25,000, plus an
amount equal to any accumulated but unmade distributions thereon (whether or not earned or
declared) to the redemption date, plus, in the case of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred having a
dividend period of more than one year, any redemption premium applicable during such dividend
period.
See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Redemption -
Optional Redemption of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Auction Rate Preferred, Series D Preferred, and Series E Auction Rate Preferred.
The Fund redeemed 100% of its outstanding Series A Preferred on June 17, 2003.
The Fund redeemed 25% of its then outstanding Series B Preferred on June 26, 2006. The Funds outstanding Series B Preferred became redeemable at the option of the Fund beginning June 20, 2006.
The Fund generally may redeem the outstanding Series C Auction Rate
Preferred, in whole or in part, at any time other than during a non-call period.
The Funds outstanding Series D Preferred is redeemable at the option of the Fund beginning September 26, 2008.
The Fund generally may redeem the outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at any time other than during a non-call
period. Such redemptions are subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act and Maryland law. See
Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred - Redemption.
Voting Rights
At all times, holders of the Funds outstanding preferred stock (including the Series F
Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred), voting as a single class, will be entitled to
elect two members of the Funds Board of Directors, and holders of the preferred stock and common
stock, voting as a single class, will elect the remaining directors. However, upon a failure by
the Fund to make distributions on any of its shares of preferred stock in an amount equal to two
full years of distributions, holders of the preferred stock, voting as a single class, will have
the right to elect additional directors that would then constitute a simple majority of the Board
of Directors until all cumulative distributions on all shares of preferred stock have been made or
provided for. Holders of outstanding shares of Series F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred
and any other preferred
- 8 -
stock will vote separately as a class on certain other matters as required under the charter
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, including any articles supplementary, the
Charter), the 1940 Act and Maryland law. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and as
otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate
Preferred will be entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders
and will vote together with holders of common stock and any other preferred stock as a single
class. See Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Voting
Rights.
Liquidation Preference
The liquidation preference of the Series F Preferred is $25. The liquidation preference of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred is $25,000 per share. Upon liquidation, holders of preferred
stock will be entitled to receive the liquidation preference with respect to their shares of
preferred stock plus an amount equal to accumulated but unmade distributions with respect to such
shares (whether or not earned or declared) to the date of liquidation. See Description of the
Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Liquidation Rights.
Use of Proceeds
The net proceeds of the offering are estimated at approximately $[ ], after deduction
of the estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The
Fund intends to use the net proceeds to redeem [all] shares of Series B Preferred of which there
are 4,950,000 shares outstanding with a liquidation rate of $25 per share, which were redeemable
beginning on June 20, 2006. See Use of Proceeds.
Listing of the Series F Preferred
Following its issuance (if issued), the Series F Preferred is expected to be listed on the
NYSE. However, during an initial period which is not expected to exceed 30 days after the date of
its initial issuance, the Series F Preferred will not be listed on any securities exchange and
consequently may be illiquid during that period. There can be no assurance that a secondary market
will provide owners with liquidity.
Limitation on Secondary Market Trading of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
The Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not be listed on an exchange. Broker-dealers may,
but are not obligated to, maintain a secondary trading market in the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred outside of auctions. There can be no assurance that a secondary market will provide
owners with liquidity. You may transfer Series G Auction Rate Preferred outside of auctions only
to or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the auction agent or such
other persons as the Fund permits.
Special Characteristics and Risks
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing in the Series F Preferred or
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred you should consider the risks carefully. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations.
Series F Preferred. Primary risks specially associated with an investment in the Series F
Preferred include:
The market price for the Series F Preferred will be influenced by changes in interest rates,
the perceived credit quality of the Series F Preferred and other factors. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Special Risks of the Series F Preferred Fluctuations in Market Price.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the Series F Preferred. In the
event the Series F Preferred is issued, prior application will have been made to list the Series F
Preferred on the NYSE. However, during an initial period, which is not expected to exceed 30 days
after the date of its issuance, the
- 9 -
Series D Preferred will not be listed on any securities exchange. During such 30-day period,
the underwriters may make a market in the Series F Preferred; however, they have no obligation to
do so. Consequently, the Series F Preferred may be illiquid during such period. No assurances can
be provided that listing on any securities exchange or market making by the underwriters will
result in the market for Series F Preferred being liquid at any time. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Special Risks of the Series F Preferred Illiquidity Risk.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Primary risks specifically associated with an investment in
Series G Auction Rate Preferred include:
You may not be able to sell your Series G Auction Rate Preferred at an auction if the auction
fails, i.e., if there are more shares offered for sale than there are buyers for those shares.
Also, if you place an order at an auction to retain Series G Auction Rate Preferred only at a
specified rate that exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your shares.
Additionally, if you place a hold order without specifying a rate below which you would not wish to
continue to hold your shares and the auction sets a below-market rate, you will receive a lower
rate of return on your shares than the market rate. Finally, the dividend period may be changed,
subject to certain conditions and with notice to the holders of the affected series of Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, which could also affect the liquidity of your investment. See Risk
Factors and Special Considerations Special Risks of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Auction
and Secondary Market Risk.
If you try to sell your Series G Auction Rate Preferred between auctions, you may not be able
to sell them for $25,000 per share or $25,000 per share plus accumulated distributions. If the
Fund has designated a special dividend period of more than seven days, changes in interest rates
could affect the price you would receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market.
Broker-dealers that may maintain a secondary trading market for Series G Auction Rate Preferred are
not required to maintain this market, and the Fund is not required to redeem Series G Auction Rate
Preferred if either an auction or an attempted secondary market sale fails because of a lack of
buyers. In addition, a broker-dealer may, in its own discretion, decide to sell Series G Auction
Rate Preferred in the secondary market to investors at any time and at any price, including at
prices equivalent to, below or above the par value of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The
Series G Auction Rate Preferred are not listed on a stock exchange.
If you sell your Series G Auction Rate Preferred to a broker-dealer between auctions, you may
receive less than the price you paid for the shares, especially when market interest rates have
risen since the last auction or during a special dividend period. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Special Risks of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Auction and Secondary
Market Risk.
Both the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred. An investment in either the
Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred also includes the following primary
risks:
You will have no right to require the Fund to repurchase or redeem your shares of Series F
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred at any time.
The market value for the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be
influenced by changes in interest rates, the perceived credit quality of the Series F Preferred or
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and other factors.
The credit rating on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred could be
reduced or withdrawn while an investor holds shares, and the credit rating does not eliminate or
mitigate the risks of investing in the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred. A
reduction or withdrawal of the credit rating would likely have an adverse effect on the market
value of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The Fund may not meet the asset coverage requirements or earn sufficient income from its
investments to make distributions on the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred.
- 10 -
The value of the Funds investment portfolio may decline, reducing the asset coverage for the
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Further, if an issuer of a common
stock in which the Fund invests experiences financial difficulties or if an issuers preferred
stock or debt security is downgraded or defaults or if an issuer in which the Fund invests is
affected by other adverse market factors, there may be a negative impact on the income and asset
value of the Funds investment portfolio. In such circumstances, the Fund may be forced to
mandatorily redeem shares of Series F Preferred and/or Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The Fund generally may redeem the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a
non-call period, and may redeem your Series F Preferred at any time after [ ], and may at any
time redeem shares of either or both series to meet regulatory or rating agency requirements.
Because of historically low interest rates, the current low cost of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred to the Fund may rise dramatically, which in turn may prompt the Fund to redeem the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred earlier than it otherwise might. The Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred are subject to redemption under specified circumstances and investors may
not be able to reinvest the proceeds of any such redemption in an investment providing the same or
a better rate than that of the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Subject
to such circumstances, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are
perpetual.
The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are not obligations of the
Fund. The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred would be junior in respect of
distributions and liquidation preference to any indebtedness incurred by the Fund. Although
unlikely, precipitous declines in the value of the Funds assets could result in the Fund having
insufficient assets to redeem all of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred for the full redemption price.
The Fund currently uses, and intends to continue to use, financial leverage for investment
purposes by issuing preferred stock. It is currently anticipated that, taking into account the
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred being offered in this prospectus, the
amount of leverage will represent approximately [ ] % of the Funds managed assets (as defined
below). The Funds leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with
unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. These include the possibility
of greater loss and the likelihood of higher volatility of the net asset value of the Fund and the
asset coverage for the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Such volatility
may increase the likelihood of the Fund having to sell investments in order to meet its obligations
to make distributions on the preferred stock, or to redeem preferred stock when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in net asset value
could affect the ability of the Fund to make common stock distributions and such a failure to make
distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See Taxation.
Because the fee paid to the Investment Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Funds
assets, which include for this purpose assets attributable to the aggregate net asset value of the
common stock plus assets attributable to any outstanding senior securities, with no deduction for
the liquidation preference of any preferred stock, the fee may be higher when leverage in the form
of preferred stock is utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize such
leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the management fee on the
incremental assets attributable to the Existing Preferred and the Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred during the fiscal year if the total return of the net asset value of the
common stock, including distributions and advisory fees subject to reduction for that year, does
not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred stock for the period. The Funds total return on the net asset value of the common stock
is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset value of the
common stock exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series
of preferred stock for the period. The test to confirm the accrual of the management fee on the
assets attributable to each particular series of preferred stock is annual. The Fund will accrue
for the management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the Fund
will incur the management fee on those additional assets. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Risks Associated with both Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred Leverage Risk.
Restrictions imposed on the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the
holders of the common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed
by rating
- 11 -
agencies, might impair the Funds ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes. While the Fund intends to redeem shares of its
preferred stock (including the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred) to the
extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as required to maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code, there can be no assurance that such
actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements. See Taxation in the SAI.
Certain of the underwriters have advised the Fund that they and various other broker-dealers
and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the
staff of the Commission in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms
voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that
market. Pursuant to these requests, each underwriter conducted its own voluntary review and
reported its findings to the staff of the Commission. At the request of the staff of the
Commission, these underwriters are engaging in discussions with the staff concerning its inquiry.
Neither they nor the Fund can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or how that outcome will
affect the market for the auction rate securities or the auctions.
The Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at any time by the Board of Directors, of
paying a minimum annual distribution of 10% of the average net asset value of the Fund to common
stockholders. In the event investment returns do not provide sufficient amounts to fund such
distributions, the Fund may be required to return capital as part of such distribution, which may
have the effect of decreasing the asset coverage per share with respect to the Funds Series F
Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 the
Fund made distributions of $0.85 per share of common stock, none of which constituted a return of
capital. The Fund has made quarterly distributions with respect to its shares of common stock since
1987. A portion of the returns during nine fiscal years since the Funds inception have constituted
a return of capital. The composition of distributions is based on earnings as of the record date
for the distribution. The actual composition of the distribution may change based on the Funds
investment activity through the end of the year.
As a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund
may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than may a
diversified fund, and accordingly, an investment in the Fund may, under certain circumstances,
present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified company. See Risk Factors
and Special Considerations Risks of Investing in the Fund Non-Diversified Status.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of companies principally engaged
in a single industry. In the event the Fund makes substantial investments in a single industry, the
Fund would become more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting that
industry. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Risks of Investing in the Fund
Industry Concentration Fund.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated in the
lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies, also sometimes referred to as
junk bonds. Such securities are subject to greater risks than investment grade securities, which
reflect their speculative character, including (i) greater volatility; (ii) greater credit risk;
(iii) potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; (iv) potential
lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and (v) additional expenses to seek recovery
from issuers who default. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Risks of Investing in the
Fund Lower Rated Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign companies (or foreign governments), which are generally denominated in
foreign currencies, may involve certain risks and opportunities not typically associated with
investing in domestic companies and could cause the Fund to be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency exchange rates and revaluation of currencies. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Risks of Investing in the Fund Foreign Securities.
The Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to its outstanding
Series C Preferred and is authorized to enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with
respect to its outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund may enter into an interest rate
swap or cap transaction with respect to all or
- 12 -
a portion of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is
a highly specialized activity that involves certain risks to the Fund including, among others,
counterparty risk and early termination risk. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Risks
of Investing in the Fund.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. The
Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
See Risk Factors and Special Considerations-Risks of Investing in the Fund-Management Risk.
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing
advisory services with respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose
the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his
death, resignation, retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser. See Risk
Factors and Special Considerations Risks of Investing in the Fund Dependence on Key Personnel.
The Funds Charter and By-laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other
entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Charter and By-laws.
The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for federal income tax purposes as a
regulated investment company. Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the Fund
with certain distribution requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the shares of
common stock if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Acts asset coverage requirements could
jeopardize the Funds ability to meet the distribution requirements. The Fund presently intends,
however, to purchase or redeem preferred stock to the extent necessary in order to maintain
compliance with such asset coverage requirements. See Taxation for a more complete discussion of
these and other federal income tax considerations.
Management and Fees
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds investment adviser and its fee is calculated on the
basis of the Funds assets, which includes for this purpose assets attributable to the aggregate
net asset value of the common stock plus assets attributable to any outstanding senior securities,
with no deduction for the liquidation preference of any preferred stock. The fee may be higher
when leverage in the form of preferred stock is utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an
incentive to utilize such leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the
management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the Existing Preferred and the Series F
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred during the fiscal year if the total return of the net
asset value of the common stock, including distributions and management fees subject to reduction
for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred stock of the period. The Funds total return on the net asset value
of common stock is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset
value of the common stock exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred stock for the period. The test to confirm the accrual of the
management fee on the assets attributable to each particular series of preferred stock is annual.
The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears
probable that the Fund will incur the additional management fee on those additional assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Funds total return on the net asset value of the
common stock exceeded the stated dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred and Series E Auction Rate Preferred. Thus, management fees were accrued on these assets.
The Funds total return on the net asset value of the common stock did not exceed the stated
dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred. Thus,
management fees with respect to the liquidation value of the preferred stock assets in the amount
of $2,387,425 were not accrued. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Risks Associated
with both Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Leverage Risk.
Over
the past several years, the staff of the
Commission (the Staff), the staff of the New York
Attorney Generals
office (the NYAG) and officials of other states have been conducting
industry-wide inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and other proceedings regarding,
trading abuses involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates have
received information requests and subpoenas from the Staff and the NYAG in connection with
these inquiries and have been complying with these requests for documents and testimony. The Investment
Adviser has implemented additional compliance policies and procedures in response to recent industry
initiatives and its internal reviews of its mutual fund practices in a variety of areas. For further details
regarding the Investment Advisers review in connection with these requests,
see Management of the Fund Regulatory Matters.
- 13 -
Repurchase of Common Stock and Anti-takeover Provisions
The Funds Board of Directors has authorized the Fund to repurchase its shares of common stock
in the open market when the shares are trading at a discount of 10% or more from net asset value.
Such repurchases are subject to certain notice and other requirements under the 1940 Act. Through
June 30, 2006, the Fund has repurchased zero shares of its common stock under this authorization.
Certain provisions of the Funds Charter and By-Laws may be regarded as anti-takeover
provisions. Pursuant to these provisions, only one of the three classes of directors is elected
each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% of the Funds
outstanding shares of each class (voting separately) is required to authorize the conversion of the
Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or generally to authorize any of the
following transactions:
(1) the merger or consolidation of the Fund with any entity;
(2) the issuance of any securities of the Fund for cash to any entity or person;
(3) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any
entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000); or
(4) the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for its securities, of any assets of any
entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000);
if such person or entity is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of the Fund. However, such
vote would not be required when, under certain conditions, the Board of Directors approves the
transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment
of a merger with, or the assumption of control by, a principal stockholder, or the conversion of
the Fund to open-end status. These provisions may have the effect of depriving Fund stockholders
of an opportunity to sell their stock at a premium above the prevailing market price. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Charter and By-Laws.
Custodian, Transfer Agent, Auction Agent, and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. (the Custodian), located at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett,
Massachusetts 02149, serves as the custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement.
Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in compliance with the 1940 Act.
For its services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon the average weekly value of the
total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for securities transactions.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare), located at 250 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds
automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan (the Plan) and as transfer agent
and registrar with respect to the common stock of the Fund.
Series F Preferred. Computershare will also serve as the transfer agent, registrar, dividend
paying agent and redemption agent with respect to the Series F Preferred. Computershare currently
serves in such capacities with respect to the Series B Preferred and the Series D Preferred.
- 14 -
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Bank of New York, located at 100 Church Street, New York,
New York 10286, will serve as the auction agent, transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent
and redemption agent with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Bank of New York
currently serves in such capacities with respect to the Series C Auction Rate Preferred and the
Series E Auction Rate Preferred.
Interest Rate Transactions
The Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to its outstanding
Series C Auction Rate Preferred, and may enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with
respect to all or a portion of its outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction
Rate Preferred. Through these transactions the Fund may, for example, obtain the equivalent of a
fixed rate for a series of the Series C Auction Rate Preferred, the Series E Auction Rate Preferred
(collectively, the Existing Auction Rate Preferred) or Series G Auction Rate Preferred that is
lower than the Fund would have to pay if it issued fixed rate preferred stock. The use of interest
rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks
different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate
swap (which is known as the counterparty) periodically a fixed rate payment in exchange for the
counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund periodically a variable rate payment that is intended to
approximate the Funds variable rate payment obligation on a series of the Existing Auction Rate
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a
premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable
rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, the Fund would receive from the counterparty
payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Interest rate swap and cap
transactions introduce additional risk because the Fund would remain obligated to pay preferred
stock distributions when due in accordance with the Articles Supplementary of each of the series of
Existing Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred even if the counterparty
defaulted. Depending on the general state of short-term interest rates and the returns on the
Funds portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default could negatively affect the
Funds ability to make distributions on its preferred stock. In addition, at the time an interest
rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund
will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not
be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on
the Funds ability to make distributions on its preferred stock.
A sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may result in a significant decline in the
asset coverage. If the Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage on its outstanding
preferred stock or fails to comply with other covenants, the Fund may, at its option (and in
certain circumstances must) require, consistent with its Charter and the requirements of the 1940
Act, that some or all of its outstanding shares of preferred stock (including the Series F
Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred) be redeemed. Such redemption likely would result
in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early
termination of a swap could require the Fund to make a termination payment to the counterparty.
The Fund intends to segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the
value of the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked to market daily.
The Fund does not presently intend to enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions relating to
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred in a notional amount in excess of the outstanding amount of the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring that
the Fund remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory investment policy and tax
requirements. See How the Fund Manages Risk Interest Rate Transactions.
- 15 -
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table below sets forth selected financial data for the periods presented. The per share
operating performance and ratios for the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002
and 2001, have been audited by [AUDITOR], the Funds Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
([AUDITOR]), as stated in its report which is incorporated by reference into the SAI. The
following information should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes
thereto, which are incorporated by reference into the SAI.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
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Net asset value, beginning of period |
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Net investment income (loss) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments |
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Total from investment operations |
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DISTRIBUTIONS TO HOLDERS OF PREFERRED STOCK |
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Net investment income |
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Net realized gain on investments |
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Total distributions to holders of
preferred stock |
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
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DISTRIBUTIONS TO HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK |
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Net investment income |
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Net realized gain on investments |
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Return of capital |
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Total distributions to holders of
common stock |
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CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: |
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Increase in net asset value from common
stock transactions |
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Decrease in net asset value from stock
issued in rights offering |
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Increase in net asset value from
repurchase of preferred stock |
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Offering costs for preferred stock charged
to paid-in capital |
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Total capital stock transactions |
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NET ASSET VALUE ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF
COMMON STOCK, END OF PERIOD |
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Net Asset Value Total Return |
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Market Value, End of Period |
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Total Investment Return |
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RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
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Net assets including liquidation value of
preferred stock, end of period (in 000s) |
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Net assets attributable to common stock,
end of period (in 000s) |
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Ratio of net investment income to average
net assets attributable to common stock |
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Ratio of operating expenses to average net
assets attributable to common stock |
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Ratio of operating expenses to average net
assets including liquidation value of
preferred stock |
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- 16 -
|
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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Portfolio turnover rate |
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PREFERRED STOCK: |
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7.25% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
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Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
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Liquidation preference per share |
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Average market value |
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Asset coverage per share |
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7.20% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
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Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
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Liquidation preference per share |
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Average market value |
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Asset coverage per share |
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AUCTION RATE SERIES C CUMULATIVE PREFERRED
STOCK |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
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Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
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Liquidation preference per share |
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Average market value |
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Asset coverage per share |
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5.875% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
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|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
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Liquidation preference per share |
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Average market value |
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Asset coverage per share |
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|
AUCTION RATE SERIES E CUMULATIVE PREFERRED
STOCK |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
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|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
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|
Liquidation preference per share |
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|
Average market value |
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|
Asset coverage per share |
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|
ASSET COVERAGE |
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|
- 17 -
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the offering are estimated at approximately $[ ], after deduction
of the estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The
Fund intends to use the net proceeds to redeem [all] shares of Series B Preferred of which there
are 4,950,000 shares outstanding with a liquidation rate of $25 per share, which were redeemable
beginning on June 20, 2006.
THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the
1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation on May 20, 1986. The Funds principal
office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422.
The Fund has 166,832,166 shares of common stock outstanding. Pursuant to an amendment to the
Funds Articles of Incorporation that was approved by stockholders in 2004, the Board of Directors
may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock of the Fund or the number of
shares of stock of any class or series that the Fund has authority to issue without stockholder
approval. The Fund is currently authorized to issue 244,993,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share. The common stock currently trades on the NYSE under the symbol GAB. The Series
B Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol GAB PrB and Series D Preferred is
listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol GAB PrD. The Series C and Series E Auction Rate
Preferred are not traded on any exchange.
The following table provides information about the Funds outstanding stock as of June 30,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class of |
|
Amount Authorized |
|
Amount Outstanding |
Common Stock |
|
|
244,993,000 |
|
|
|
166,832,166 |
|
Series A Preferred |
|
|
5,367,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series B Preferred |
|
|
6,600,000 |
|
|
|
4,950,000 |
|
Series C Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Series D Preferred |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,949,700 |
|
Series E Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Series F Preferred |
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series G Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
3,024,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
- 18 -
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the unaudited capitalization of the Fund as of June 30, 2006,
and its adjusted capitalization assuming the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred offered in this prospectus had been issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
As adjusted |
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value, 25,007,000
shares authorized (The Actual column
reflects the Funds outstanding capitalization
as of June 30, 2006; the as adjusted column
assumes the issuance of [ ] shares of
Series F Preferred and [ ] shares of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred, $25 and
$25,000 liquidation preference, respectively) |
|
$ |
377,492,500 |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Shareholders equity applicable to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
common stock, $0.001 par value per share;
166,832,166 shares outstanding |
|
|
166,832 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
Paid-in surplus* |
|
|
1,091,442,717 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
|
|
(7,800,361 |
) |
|
|
[ ] |
|
Net unrealized appreciation |
|
|
341,556,348 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
Net assets attributable to common stock |
|
|
1,425,365,536 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
Liquidation preference of preferred stock |
|
|
377,492,500 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
Net assets, plus the liquidation preference of
preferred stock |
|
|
1,808,858,036 |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for the estimated underwriting discounts of
$[ ] and estimated offering expenses of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred issuance of $[ ]. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund is required to deduct the liquidation preference of
its outstanding preferred stock from net assets, so long as the senior securities have redemption
features that are not solely within the control of the Fund. For all regulatory purposes, the
Funds preferred stock will be treated as equity (rather than debt).
- 19 -
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in a portfolio of equity securities consisting of common stock, preferred stock,
convertible or exchangeable securities and warrants and rights to purchase such securities selected
by the Investment Adviser. Income is a secondary investment objective. The investment objectives
of long-term growth of capital and income are fundamental policies of the Fund. These fundamental
policies and the investment limitations described in the SAI under the caption Investment
Restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds
outstanding shares of preferred stock voting as a separate class and the approval of the holders of
a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities. Such majority votes require, in each case,
the lesser of (i) 67% of the Funds applicable shares represented at a meeting at which more than
50% of the Funds applicable shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the applicable class.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its total
assets in equity securities. The 80% Policy may be changed without stockholder approval. The Fund
will provide stockholders with notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any change in
the 80% Policy.
The Investment Adviser selects investments on the basis of fundamental value and, accordingly,
the Fund typically invests in the securities of companies that are believed by the Investment
Adviser to be priced lower than justified in relation to their underlying assets. Other important
factors in the selection of investments include favorable price/earnings and debt/equity ratios and
strong management.
The Fund seeks to achieve its secondary investment objective of income, in part, by investing
up to 10% of its total assets in a portfolio consisting primarily of high-yielding, fixed-income
securities, such as corporate bonds, debentures, notes, convertible securities, preferred stocks
and domestic and foreign government obligations. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may be
rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies, such as securities
rated CCC or lower by the S&P or Caa or lower by Moodys, or may be nonrated securities of
comparable quality. These debt securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk
exposure to adverse conditions and are often referred to in the financial press as junk bonds.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment objectives will be achieved.
Investment Methodology of the Fund
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider the
following factors, among others:
|
|
|
the Investment Advisers own evaluations of the private market value, cash flow,
earnings per share and other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and business
of the company; |
|
|
|
|
the potential for capital appreciation of the securities; |
|
|
|
|
the interest or dividend income generated by the securities; |
|
|
|
|
the prices of the securities relative to other comparable securities; |
|
|
|
|
whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call protection or other
protective covenants; |
|
|
|
|
the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of the security; and |
|
|
|
|
the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. |
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect to equity securities is to
identify assets that are selling in the public market at a discount to their private market value.
The Investment Adviser defines
- 20 -
private market value as the value informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire assets
with similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally evaluates an issuers free cash
flow and long-term earnings trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst,
something indigenous to the company, its industry or country, that will surface additional value.
Certain Investment Practices
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in foreign securities.
Among the foreign securities in which the Fund may invest are those issued by companies located in
developing countries, which are countries in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles.
Investing in the equity and debt markets of developing countries involves exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and less mature, and to political systems that may have
less stability, than those of developed countries. The markets of developing countries
historically have been more volatile than the markets of the more mature economies of developed
countries, but often have provided higher rates of return to investors.
The Fund may also invest in the debt securities of foreign governments. Although such
investments are not a principal strategy of the Fund, there is no independent limit on its ability
to invest in the debt securities of foreign governments.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Subject to the Funds investment restrictions, when a
temporary defensive period is believed by the Investment Adviser to be warranted (temporary
defensive periods), the Fund may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in securities
of United States government sponsored instrumentalities, in repurchase agreements in respect of
those instruments, and in certain high-grade commercial paper instruments. During temporary
defensive periods the Fund may also invest in money market mutual funds that invest primarily in
securities of United States government sponsored instrumentalities and repurchase agreements in
respect of those instruments. Under current law, in the absence of an exemptive order, such money
market mutual funds will not be affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Obligations of certain
agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States government;
others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of
the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National
Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the United States government
to purchase the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given
that the United States government would provide financial support to United States government
sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. During temporary defensive
periods, the Fund may be less likely to achieve its secondary investment objective of income.
Lower Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income
securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies, such as
securities rated CCC or lower by S&P or Caa or lower by Moodys, or non-rated securities of
comparable quality. These debt securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk
exposure to adverse conditions and are often referred to in the financial press as junk bonds.
Generally, lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher
current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the ratings organizations, are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal
in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values of certain of these securities
also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality bonds. In addition, such lower rated securities and comparable
unrated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to
default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower rated securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the
prior payment of senior indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in
evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors
into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuers operating history, financial
resources,
- 21 -
its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility
financed by the issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuers management and
regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more volatile than
that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated securities
are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded. The existence
of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for
purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may
also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to
respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Lower rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer
calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for
investors. Also, in the event of rising interest rates, as the principal values of bonds move
inversely with movements in interest rates, the value of the securities held by the Fund may
decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities. Investments
in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to
changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.
As part of its investments in lower grade fixed-income securities, the Fund may invest in
securities of issuers in default. The Fund will only make an investment in securities of issuers
in default when the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations or
emerge from bankruptcy protection and the value of these securities will appreciate. By investing
in the securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not
continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the
securities will not appreciate.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. On behalf of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may,
subject to the Funds investment restrictions and guidelines of the Board of Directors, purchase
and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon which are traded on a commodities exchange
or board of trade for certain hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes. These
futures contracts and related options may be on debt securities, financial indices, securities
indices, United States government securities and foreign currencies. A financial futures contract
is an agreement to purchase or sell an agreed amount of securities or currencies at a set price for
delivery in the future.
The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity
pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to the registration
requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments in derivative
instruments are not limited by or subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act or
otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, the Funds
investment restrictions place certain limitations and prohibitions on its ability to purchase or
sell commodities or commodity contracts. In addition, investment in futures contracts and related
options generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines applicable to any of the Funds
outstanding preferred stock.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject to guidelines of the Board of Directors, the
Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its
portfolio against future changes in the level of currency exchange rates. The Fund may enter into
such contracts on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange
market or on a forward basis, by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A
forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the
contract at a price set on the date of the contract. The Funds dealings in forward contracts
generally will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
The Fund does not have an independent limitation on its investments in foreign currency futures
contracts and options on foreign currency futures contracts.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and non-bank
dealers of United States government securities which are listed as reporting dealers of the Federal
Reserve Bank
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and which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their
repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a debt security from a seller
who undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date.
Repurchase agreements are generally for one business day and generally will not have a duration of
longer than one week. The Commission has taken the position that, in economic reality, a
repurchase agreement is a loan by a fund to the other party to the transaction secured by
securities transferred to the fund. The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an
amount which reflects an agreed upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement.
The Funds risk is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition of
the underlying securities and other collateral for the sellers obligation may be less than the
repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund might be delayed in or prevented from
selling the collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will
promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of the
collateral upon a default in the obligation to repurchase is less than the repurchase price, the
Fund will experience a loss. If the financial institution that is a party to the repurchase
agreement petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law
regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may
be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral and the Fund could suffer a loss.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. To increase income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities
to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions if (i) the loan is collateralized in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and (ii) no loan will cause the value of all
loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of its total assets. If the borrower fails to
maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates and the Fund could
use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of
replacement cost over the value of the collateral. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
While these loans of portfolio securities will be made in accordance with guidelines approved
by the Funds Board of Directors, there can be no assurance that borrowers will not fail
financially. On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the
Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price during the loan would inure to the Fund. If the
counterparty to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States
Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the Funds rights is unsettled. As a result, under these
circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral and it would
suffer a loss.
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow money in accordance with its investment restrictions,
including as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes. It may not borrow for
investment purposes.
Leveraging. As provided in the 1940 Act, and subject to compliance with its investment
limitations, the Fund may issue senior securities representing stock, such as preferred stock, so
long as immediately following such issuance of stock, its total assets exceed 200% of the amount of
such stock. The use of leverage magnifies the impact of changes in net asset value. For example,
a fund that uses 33% leverage will show a 1.5% increase or decline in net asset value for each 1%
increase or decline in the value of its total assets. In addition, if the cost of leverage exceeds
the return on the securities acquired with the proceeds of leverage, the use of leverage will
diminish, rather than enhance, the return to the Fund. The use of leverage generally increases the
volatility of returns to the Fund.
Further information on the investment objectives and policies of the Fund is set forth in the
SAI.
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental
policies of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote
of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting
together as a single class). In addition, pursuant to the Funds respective Articles Supplementary
of the Series B, C, D, E, F, and G Preferred, a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding preferred stock of the Fund (voting separately as a single class) is also required to
change a fundamental policy, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Funds investment restrictions are
more fully discussed under Investment Restrictions in the SAI.
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Portfolio Turnover. The Fund does not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of
realizing short-term profits, but adjusts its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing
or anticipated market conditions to accomplish its investment objectives. A high rate of portfolio
turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses than a lower rate, which
expenses must be borne by the Fund and its stockholders. High portfolio turnover may also result
in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains and any distributions resulting from
such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for United States federal income tax purposes.
The Funds portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 were 29%
and 22%, respectively. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales
or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of a funds portfolio securities.
For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude purchases and sales of debt
securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
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RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated
with investing in the Fund.
Preferred Stock
Special Risks of the Series F Preferred
Fluctuations in Market Price. The market price for the Series F Preferred will be influenced
by changes in interest rates, the perceived credit quality of the Series F Preferred and other
factors.
Illiquidity Risk. Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the Series F
Preferred. In the event the Series F Preferred is issued, prior application will have been made to
list the Series F Preferred on the NYSE. However, during an initial period, which is not expected
to exceed 30 days after the date of its issuance, the Series F Preferred will not be listed on any
securities exchange. During such 30-day period, the underwriters may make a market in the Series F
Preferred, however, they have no obligation to do so. Consequently, the Series F Preferred may be
illiquid during such period. No assurances can be provided that listing on any securities exchange
or market making by the underwriters will result in the market for Series F Preferred being liquid
at any time.
Special Risks of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
Auction and Secondary Market Risk. You may not be able to sell some or all of your Series G
Auction Rate Preferred at an auction if the auction fails; that is, if there are more Series G
Auction Rate Preferred offered for sale than there are buyers for those Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. Also, if you place a bid order to retain Series G Auction Rate Preferred at an auction
only at a specified rate, and that specified rate exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not
retain your Series G Auction Rate Preferred securities. If you submit a hold order for Series G
Auction Rate Preferred (orders to retain auction rate securities without specifying a minimum
rate), and the auction sets a below-market rate, you may receive a below-market rate of return on
your Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
As noted above, if there are more Series G Auction Rate Preferred offered for sale than there
are buyers for those auction rate securities in any auction, the auction will fail and you may not
be able to sell some or all of your Series G Auction Rate Preferred at that time. The relative
buying and selling interest of market participants in your Series G Auction Rate Preferred and in
the auction rate securities market as a whole will vary over time, and such variations may be
affected by, among other things, news relating to the Fund, the attractiveness of alternative
investments, the perceived risk of owning the security (whether related to credit, liquidity or any
other risk), the tax treatment accorded the instruments and the distributions, the accounting
treatment accorded auction rate securities, including recent clarifications of United States
generally accepted accounting principles relating to the treatment of auction rate securities,
reactions to regulatory actions or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market sentiment
generally. Shifts of demand in response to any one or simultaneous particular events cannot be
predicted and may be short-lived or exist for longer periods.
A broker-dealer may submit orders in auctions for its own account. Any broker-dealer
submitting an order for its own account in any auction will have an advantage over other bidders in
that it would have knowledge of other orders placed through it in that auction (but it would not
have knowledge of orders submitted by other broker-dealers, if any). As a result of the
broker-dealer bidding, the auction clearing rate may be higher or lower than the rate that would
have prevailed if the broker-dealer had not bid. A broker-dealer may also bid in order to prevent
what would otherwise be a failed auction, or an auction clearing at a rate that the broker-dealer
believes does not reflect the market for such securities at the time of the auction.
Broker-dealers may, but are not obligated to, advise holders of the auction rate securities that
the rate that will apply in an all hold auction is often a lower rate than would apply if holders
submit bids, and such advice, if given, may facilitate the submission of bids by existing holders
that would avoid the occurrence of an all hold
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auction. A broker-dealer may, but is not obligated to, encourage additional or revised
investor bidding in order to prevent an all-hold auction.
Certain of the underwriters have advised the Fund that they and various other broker-dealers
and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the
staff of the Commission in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms
voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that
market. Pursuant to these requests, each of the underwriters conducted its own voluntary review
and reported its findings to the staff of the Commission. At the staff of the Commissions
request, these underwriters are engaging in discussions with the staff of the Commission concerning
its inquiry. Neither the underwriters nor the Fund can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry
or how that outcome will affect the market for the auction rate securities or the auctions.
Risks Associated With Both the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred
General Risks of Preferred Stock. There are a number of risks associated with an investment
in the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The market value for the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be
influenced by changes in interest rates, the perceived credit quality of the Series F Preferred or
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and other factors.
The credit rating on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred could be
reduced or withdrawn while an investor holds shares, and the credit rating does not eliminate or
mitigate the risks of investing in the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. A reduction or withdrawal of the credit rating would likely have an adverse effect on
the market value of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The Fund may not meet the asset coverage requirements or earn sufficient income from its
investments to make distributions on the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred.
The value of the Funds investment portfolio may decline, reducing the asset coverage for the
Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Further, if an issuer of a common
stock in which the Fund invests experiences financial difficulties or if an issuers preferred
stock or debt security is downgraded or defaults or if an issuer in which the Fund invests is
affected by other adverse market factors, there may be a negative impact on the income received
from and/or asset value of the Funds investment portfolio. In such circumstances, the Fund may be
forced to mandatorily redeem shares of Series F Preferred and/or Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The Fund generally may redeem the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a
non-call period, and may redeem your Series F Preferred at any time after [ ] and may at any
time redeem shares of either or both series to meet regulatory or rating agency requirements.
Because of historically low interest rates, the current low cost of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred to the Fund may rise dramatically, which in turn may prompt the Fund to redeem the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred earlier than it otherwise might. The Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred are subject to redemption under specified circumstances and investors may
not be able to reinvest the proceeds of any such redemption in an investment providing the same or
a better rate than that of the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Subject
to such circumstances, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are
perpetual.
The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are not obligations of the
Fund. The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred would be junior in respect of
distributions and liquidation preference to any indebtedness incurred by the Fund. Although
unlikely, precipitous declines in the value of the Funds assets could result in the Fund having
insufficient assets to redeem all of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred for the full redemption price.
- 26 -
Leverage Risk. The Fund uses financial leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred
stock. It is currently anticipated that taking into account the Series F Preferred and the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred being offered in this prospectus, the amount of leverage will represent
approximately [ ] % of the Funds total assets. The Funds leveraged capital structure creates
special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and
policies. These include the possibility of greater loss and the likelihood of higher volatility of
the net asset value of the Fund and the asset coverage for the Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred. Such volatility may increase the likelihood of the Fund having to sell
investments in order to meet its obligations to make distributions on the preferred stock, or to
redeem preferred stock, when it may be disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the Fund is utilizing
leverage, a decline in net asset value could affect the ability of the Fund to make common stock
distributions and such a failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund
ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. See Taxation.
Because the fee paid to the Investment Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Funds
net assets, which includes for this purpose assets attributable to the aggregate net asset value of
the common stock plus assets attributable to any outstanding preferred stock with no deduction for
the liquidation preference of any preferred stock, the fee may be higher when leverage in the form
of preferred stock is utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize such
leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the management fee on the
incremental assets attributable to the Existing Preferred and the Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred during the fiscal year if the total return of the net asset value of the
common stock, including distributions and management fees subject to reduction for that year, does
not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred stock. The Funds total return on the net asset value of common stock is monitored on a
monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset value of the common stock exceeds
the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of preferred stock
for the period. The test to confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets attributable
to each particular series of preferred stock is annual. The Fund will accrue for the management
fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the Fund will incur the
additional management fee on those additional assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Funds total return on the net asset value of the
common stock exceeded the stated dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred and Series E Auction Rate Preferred. Thus, management fees were accrued on these assets.
The Funds total return on the net asset value of the common stock did not exceed the stated
dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred. Thus,
management fees with respect to the liquidation value of the preferred assets in the amount of
$2,387,425 were not accrued.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. Restrictions imposed on the declaration
and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of the common stock and preferred
stock (including the Series F preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred), both by the 1940
Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair the Funds ability to maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. While the Fund
intends to redeem its preferred stock (including the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred) to the extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as required to
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code, there can be no
assurance that such actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements. See Taxation
in the SAI.
Risks of Investing in the Fund
Common Share Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at
any time by the Board of Directors, of paying a minimum annual distribution of 10% of the average
net asset value of the Fund to common stockholders. In the event investment returns do not provide
sufficient amounts to fund such distributions, the Fund may be required to return capital as part
of such distribution, which may have the effect of decreasing the asset coverage per share with
respect to the Funds Existing Preferred. A portion of the returns during the past nine years
since the Funds inception in 1987 have been estimated to include a return of capital. The
composition of distributions is based on earnings as of the record date for the distribution. The
- 27 -
actual composition of the distribution may change based on the Funds investment activity
through the end of the year.
Value Investing Risk. The Fund focuses its investments on the securities of companies that
are believed by the Investment Adviser to be priced lower than justified in relation to their
underlying assets. These types of securities may present risks in addition to the general risks
associated with investing in common and preferred stocks. These securities generally are selected
on the basis of an issuers fundamentals relative to current market price. Such securities are
subject to the risk of mis-estimation of certain fundamental factors. In addition, during certain
time periods market dynamics may strongly favor growth stocks of issuers that do not display
strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon positive price momentum and other factors.
Disciplined adherence to a value investment mandate during such periods can result in significant
underperformance relative to overall market indices and other managed investment vehicles that
pursue growth style investments and/or flexible equity style mandates.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company
under the 1940 Act, which means it is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets
that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund has in the past
conducted and intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify as a regulated investment
company, or RIC, for purposes of the Code, which will relieve it of any liability for federal
income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a regulated
investment company, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, with
certain exceptions, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year:
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not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the
securities (other than United States government securities or the securities of other
RICs) of a single issuer, any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are
determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in the
Code); and |
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at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets will be represented by cash,
securities of other regulated investment companies, United States government securities
and other securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer
to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of its assets and not more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. |
As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the securities of individual
issuers to a greater degree than a diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund may be
more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer and therefore subject to greater volatility
than a fund that is more broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may present
greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified company.
Market Value and Net Asset Value. The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. Shares of closed-end funds are bought and sold in the securities markets and
may trade at either a premium to or discount from net asset value. Listed shares of closed-end
investment companies often trade at discounts from net asset value. This characteristic of stock
of a closed-end fund is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that its net asset value will
decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether its listed stock will trade at, below or above net asset
value. Since inception, the Funds shares of common stock have traded at both premiums to and
discounts from net asset value. As of June 30, 2006, the shares traded at a discount of 3.86%.
Stockholders desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable securities laws, trade their Fund stock
on the NYSE or other markets on which such stock may trade at the then-current market value, which
may differ from the then-current net asset value. Stockholders will incur brokerage or other
transaction costs to sell stock.
Industry Concentration Risk. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities
of a single industry. Should the Fund choose to do so, the net asset value of the Fund will be more
susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies, which, depending on the
particular industry, may include, among others: governmental regulation; inflation; cost increases
in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses; technological innovations that may render
existing products and equipment obsolete; and increasing interest rates resulting in high interest
costs on borrowings needed for capital investment, including costs associated
- 28 -
with compliance with environmental and other regulations. In such circumstances the Funds
investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that had securities
representing a broader range of industries.
Special Risks of Derivative Transactions. Participation in the options or futures markets
and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the
Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the Funds prediction of movements
in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the
consequences to the Fund may leave it in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.
Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, securities indices and foreign currencies include:
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dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; |
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imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options
thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; |
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the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to
select portfolio securities; |
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the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any
time; |
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the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax
consequences; and |
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the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a security at a time that otherwise
would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain cover or to segregate securities in
connection with the hedging techniques. |
Lower Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income
securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies. These
high yield securities, also sometimes referred to as junk bonds, generally pay a premium above
the yields of United States government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers
because they are subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which reflect their
speculative character, include the following:
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greater volatility; |
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greater credit risk; |
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potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; |
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potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and |
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additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default. |
The market value of lower-rated securities may be more volatile than the market value of
higher-rated securities and generally tends to reflect the markets perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than more
highly rated securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates.
Ratings are relative and subjective and not absolute standards of quality. Securities ratings
are based largely on the issuers historical financial condition and the rating agencies analysis
at the time of rating. Consequently, the rating assigned to any particular security is not
necessarily a reflection of the issuers current financial condition.
As a part of its investment in lower rated fixed-income securities, the Fund may invest in the
securities of issuers in default. The Fund will invest in securities of issuers in default only
when the Investment Adviser
- 29 -
believes that such issuers will honor their obligations and emerge from bankruptcy protection
and that the value of such issues securities will appreciate. By investing in the securities of
issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their
obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of these securities will not
appreciate.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in securities of
foreign issuers. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain considerations
and risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign
companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. Foreign securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government supervision and
regulation than exists in the United States. Dividend and interest income may be subject to
withholding and other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect the net return on such investments.
There may be difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it may be
difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain countries. In addition, with
respect to certain countries, there are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or
social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign
countries. Dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible for the
special tax treatment applicable to qualified dividend income.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than a United States
company. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than United States
securities markets and some foreign company securities are less liquid than securities of otherwise
comparable United States companies. A portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely
affected by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and
by exchange control regulations. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in purchasing and selling securities
on such markets and may result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities or
experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes foreign securities can expect to have a
higher expense ratio because of the increased transaction costs on non-United States securities
markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of foreign securities.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or United States
dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by United States banks
or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the
United States securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be denominated in the same
currency as the securities into which they may be converted, many of the risks associated with
foreign securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain
depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass
through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Smaller Companies. The Fund may invest in smaller companies which may benefit from the
development of new products and services. These smaller companies may present greater
opportunities for capital appreciation, and may also involve greater investment risk than larger,
more established companies. For example, smaller companies may have more limited product lines,
market or financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume
than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the
securities of such smaller companies may fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of
securities of other issuers.
Futures Transactions
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the following:
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no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable prices; |
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possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of hedging; |
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possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument; |
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possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price fluctuations; |
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imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities being hedged; and |
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losses from investing in futures transactions that are potentially unlimited and the
segregation requirements for such transactions. For a further description, see
Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Practices in the SAI. |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The use of forward currency contracts may involve
certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the
contract and that the use of forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of an
imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the
currencies hedged or used for cover. For a further description of such investments, see
Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Practices in the SAI.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties
to the derivative contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise
fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the
Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in
bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may
obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
Dependence on Key Personnel. Mario J. Gabelli serves as the Funds portfolio manager. The
Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Gabelli in providing advisory services
with respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr.
Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance
that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Funds Charter and By-laws include provisions that could limit
the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an
open-end fund. See Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Charter and By-Laws.
Status as a Regulated Investment Company. The Fund has elected and has qualified, and intends
to remain qualified, for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company.
Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution
requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the common stock if the Fund fails to
satisfy the 1940 Acts asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Funds ability to meet such
distribution requirements. The Fund presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem shares of
preferred stock to the extent necessary in order to maintain compliance with such asset coverage
requirements. See Taxation for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income tax
considerations.
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HOW THE FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations, some of which are fundamental policies of
the Fund, designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification. Under the 1940
Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940
Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting together as a single class). In
addition, pursuant to the Articles Supplementary of each of the series of preferred stock, a
majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Fund
(voting separately as a single class) is also required to change a fundamental policy. The Fund
may become subject to guidelines that are more limiting than its current investment restrictions in
order to obtain and maintain ratings from Moodys and S&P on its preferred stock.
Interest Rate Transactions
The Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to its outstanding
Series C Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions
with respect to its outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred, and may enter into an interest
rate swap or cap transaction with respect to all or a portion of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred in order to manage the impact on its portfolio of changes in the dividend rate of a
series of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Through these transactions the Fund may, for
example, obtain the equivalent of a fixed rate for a series of the Existing Auction Rate Preferred
or Series G Auction Rate Preferred that is lower than the Fund would have to pay if it issued fixed
rate preferred stock.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the
interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) periodically a fixed rate payment in
exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund periodically a variable rate payment that
is intended to approximate the Funds variable rate payment obligation on a series of the Existing
Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. In an interest rate cap, the Fund would
pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified
variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive from the counterparty
payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Interest rate swap and cap
transactions introduce additional risk because the Fund would remain obligated to pay preferred
stock dividends or distributions when due in accordance with the Articles Supplementary of the
relevant series of the Existing Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred even if
the counterparty defaulted. Depending on the general state of short-term interest rates and the
returns on the Funds portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default could negatively
affect the Funds ability to make dividend or distribution payments on the Existing Auction Rate
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or
cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be
able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as
favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the
Funds ability to make dividend or distribution payments on the Existing Auction Rate Preferred or
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, resulting in a decline in the asset coverage for the
Existing Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. A sudden and dramatic decline
in interest rates may result in a significant decline in the asset coverage. Under the Articles
Supplementary for each series of the preferred stock (including the Series F Preferred and Series G
Auction Rate Preferred), if the Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage on the
outstanding preferred stock or fails to comply with other covenants, the Fund may, at its option
(and in certain circumstances will be required to), mandatorily redeem some or all of these shares.
The Fund generally may redeem the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a
non-call period. Such redemption would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or
a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a
termination payment by the Fund to the counterparty, while early termination of a cap could result
in a termination payment to the Fund.
- 32 -
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to
the value of the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked to market daily.
The Fund does not presently intend to enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions relating
to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred in a notional amount in excess of the outstanding amount of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring
that the Fund remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory investment policy and tax
requirements.
- 33 -
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Funds Board of Directors (who, with its officers, are described in the SAI) has overall
responsibility for the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors decides upon matters of
general policy and reviews the actions of the Investment Adviser.
Investment Management
Gabelli Funds, LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves as the
investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (described below in
Advisory Agreement). The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the successor to
Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of June 30, 2006, the Investment Adviser
acted as registered investment adviser to 27 management investment companies with aggregate net
assets of $13.5 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with other affiliated investment
advisers, had assets under management totaling approximately $26.8 billion as of June 30, 2006.
GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for
individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser to
management investment companies having aggregate assets of $12.3 billion under management as of
June 30, 2006. Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for separate accounts having aggregate assets of approximately $55 million under
management as of June 30, 2006. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of approximately $400
million under management as of June 30, 2006.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., a New York
corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J.
Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his
ownership of a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc., which owns a majority of the capital stock of
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
The Investment Adviser has sole investment discretion for the Funds assets under the
supervision of the Funds Board of Directors and in accordance with the Funds stated policies.
The Investment Adviser will select investments for the Fund and will place purchase and sale orders
on behalf of the Fund.
The Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services
contemplated by the Advisory Agreement, including compensation of and office space for its officers
and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management
and administration of the Fund (but excluding costs associated with the calculation of the net
asset value), and the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated with the Investment
Adviser. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in its operation including, among other things,
offering expenses, expenses for legal and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm services,
rating agency fees, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates and stockholder reports, charges
of the custodian, any subcustodian, auction agent, transfer agent(s) and dividend paying agent
expenses in connection with its respective automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash
purchase plan, Commission fees, fees and expenses of unaffiliated directors, accounting and pricing
costs, including costs of calculating the net asset value of the Fund, membership fees in trade
associations, fidelity bond coverage for its officers and employees, directors and officers
errors and omission insurance coverage, interest, brokerage costs, taxes, stock exchange listing
fees and expenses, expenses of qualifying its shares for sale in various states, litigation and
other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
Advisory Agreement
Under the terms of the Funds Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement), the
Investment Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment
objectives and policies, makes investment decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and
sell securities on behalf of the Fund and manages the Funds other business and affairs, all
subject to the supervision and direction of its Board of Directors. In addition, under the
Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds
business and affairs and provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment Advisers
expense, certain enumerated services, including maintaining the Funds books and records, preparing
- 34 -
reports to its stockholders and supervising the calculation of the net asset value of its
stock. All expenses of computing the Funds net asset value, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares of stock or valuing the Funds investment
portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund under the Advisory Agreement unless the Investment
Adviser voluntarily assumes responsibility for such expense. During fiscal 2005, the Fund
reimbursed the Investment Adviser $[ ] in connection with the cost of computing the Funds net
asset value.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and administrative responsibilities in one
agreement. For services rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee computed weekly and paid monthly at
the annual rate of 1.00% of its average weekly net assets plus the liquidation value of any
outstanding preferred stock. The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the management fee on the
incremental assets attributable to the preferred stock during the fiscal year if the total return
of the net asset value of common stock, including distributions and management fees subject to
reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of
each particular series of preferred stock. The Funds total return on the net asset value of its
common stock is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset
value of its common stock exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of outstanding preferred stock for the period. The test to confirm the accrual
of the management fee on the assets attributable to each particular series of preferred stock is
annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it
appears probable that the Fund will incur the additional management fee on those assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Funds total return on the net asset value of the
common stock exceeded the stated dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred and Series E Auction Rate Preferred. Thus, management fees were accrued on these assets.
The Funds total return on the net asset value of the common stock did not exceed the stated
dividend rate or net swap expense of the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred. Thus,
management fees with respect to the liquidation value of such preferred assets in the amount of
$2,387,425 were not accrued.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser
is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As
part of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name Gabelli is the Investment
Advisers property, and that in the event the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an investment
adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its name to one not including Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund
from year to year if approved annually (i) by the Funds Board of Directors or by the holders of a
majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities and (ii) by a majority of the Directors who
are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Advisory Agreement,
by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Directors approval of the Advisory Agreement
is available in the Funds semi-annual report to stockholders for the six months ended June 30,
2005.
Selection of Securities Brokers
The Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the selection of securities brokers to
effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund. Under those provisions, the Investment Adviser may
(i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to Gabelli & Company, Inc. or other broker-dealer affiliates of
the Investment Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company, Inc. that
are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage and/or research
services considered by the Investment Adviser to be useful or desirable for its investment
management of the Fund and/or its other advisory accounts or those of any investment adviser
affiliated with it. The SAI contains further information about the Advisory Agreement, including a
more complete description of the advisory and expense arrangements, exculpatory and brokerage
provisions, as well as information on the brokerage practices of the Fund.
- 35 -
Portfolio Managers
Mario J. Gabelli is currently and has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund since its formation. Mr. Gabelli has served as Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of
Gabelli Funds, LLC and its predecessor since 1980. Mr. Gabelli also serves as Portfolio Manager
for several other funds in the Gabelli fund family. Because of the diverse nature of Mr. Gabellis
responsibilities, he will devote less than all of his time to the day-to-day management of the
Fund. Over the past five years, Mr. Gabelli has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc.; Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of GAMCO
Asset Management Inc; Vice Chairman of the Board of Lynch Corporation (until 2004), a diversified
manufacturing company; and Chairman of the Board of Lynch Interactive
Corporation, a multimedia and communications services company.
Additionally, Mr. Caesar M.P. Bryan manages approximately $92 million of the Funds assets.
Mr. Bryan has been a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager with GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc.) and Portfolio Manager of the GAMCO Gold Fund,
Inc. since May 1994 and the GAMCO International Growth Fund, Inc., since June 1995, Co-Portfolio
Manager of the GAMCO Global Opportunity Fund since May 1998, Gold Companies Portfolio Manager of
the Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust since March 2005, and a member of the
GAMCO Growth Fund portfolio management team since September 2000.
The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other
accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers ownership of securities in the
Fund.
Sub-Administrator
PFPC, located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, serves as the Funds
sub-administrator. For these services and the related expenses borne by PFPC, the Investment
Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.0275% of the first $10.0 billion of the
aggregate average net assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by the Investment Adviser and
administered by PFPC, 0.0125% of the aggregate average net assets
exceeding $10 billion, and 0.01%
of the aggregate average net assets in excess of $15 billion.
Regulatory Matters
The Fund received the following information from the Investment Adviser.
Over the past several years, the staff of the Commission (the
Staff), the staff of the
New York Attorney Generals office (the NYAG) and officials of other states have been
conducting industry-wide inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and other proceedings
regarding, trading abuses involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser
and its affiliates have received information requests and subpoenas from the Staff and the
NYAG in connection with these inquiries and have been complying with these requests for
documents and testimony. The Investment Adviser has implemented additional compliance
policies and procedures in response to recent industry initiatives and its internal
reviews of its mutual fund practices in a variety of areas. The Investment Adviser
has not found any information that it believes would be material to the ability of the
Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. More specifically,
the Investment Adviser has found no evidence of arrangements for trading in the Gabelli mutual
funds after the 4:00 p.m. pricing time and no evidence of improper short-term trading in these
funds by its investment professionals or senior executives. The Investment Adviser did find
that one investor, who had been engaged in short-term trading in one of the Gabelli mutual funds
(the prospectus of which did not at that time impose limits on short-term trading) and who had
subsequently made an investment in a hedge fund managed by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
was banned from the mutual fund only after certain other investors were banned. The Investment Adviser
believes that this relationship was not material to the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser also
found that certain discussions took place in 2002 and 2003 between the Investment Advisers staff and
personnel of an investment advisor regarding possible frequent trading in certain Gabelli domestic equity
funds. In June 2006, the Investment Adviser began discussions with the Staff regarding a possible resolution
of their inquiry. Since these discussions are ongoing, the Investment Adviser cannot determine whether they will
ultimately result in a settlement of this matter and, if so, what the terms of the settlement might be. There can
be no assurance that any resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the Investment Adviser
or on its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
The Investment Adviser was informed by the Staff that they may recommend to the Commission
that the Investment Adviser be held accountable for the actions of two of the seven closed-end
funds managed by the Investment Adviser relating to Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 of the 1940 Act.
These provisions require registered investment companies to provide written statements to shareholders
when a distribution is made from a source other than net investment income. While the two funds sent annual
statements containing the required information and Form 1099-DIV statements as required by the IRS, the funds
did not send written statements to shareholders with each distribution in 2002 and 2003. The closed-end funds
managed by the Investment Adviser changed their notification procedures in 2004 and the Investment Adviser believes
that all of the funds have been in compliance with Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 of the 1940 Act since that time. The
Staffs notice to the Investment Adviser did not relate to the Fund. The Staff indicated that they may recommend to
the Commission that administrative remedies be sought, including a monetary penalty. The Investment Adviser cannot
predict whether an administrative proceeding will be instituted and, if so, what the ultimate resolution might be.
The Investment Adviser currently expects that any resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on the
Investment Advisers ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. If the Commission were to
revoke the exemptive order that the Fund relies upon to make distributions of capital gains more frequently than
annually, the Board may consider whether to modify or possibly eliminate the Funds current distribution policy.
- 36 -
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli &
Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute portfolio transactions on stock
exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefore. For a more detailed discussion of the Funds brokerage allocation practices, see
Portfolio Transactions in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund may retain for reinvestment, and pay the resulting federal income taxes on, its net
capital gain, if any, although the Fund reserves the authority to distribute its net capital gain
in any year. The Fund has a policy, which may be modified at any time by its Board of Directors,
of paying a minimum annual distribution of 10% of the average net asset value of the Fund to common
stockholders. The Funds current quarterly distribution level is $0.19 per share.
The Board declared a distribution of $0.20 per share for the third quarter of 2006, consisting of the $0.19 per
share quarterly distribution plus an additional $0.01 per share.
Each year the Fund pays an adjusting distribution in the fourth quarter of an amount sufficient to pay 10% of the
average net asset value of the Fund, as of the last day of the four preceding calendar quarters, or
to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements of the Code, whichever is greater. Each quarter,
the Board of Directors reviews the amount of any potential distribution and the income, capital
gain or paid-in capital available. This policy permits common stockholders to realize a
predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically with respect to
their shares of common stock without having to sell their shares. To avoid paying income tax at
the corporate level, the Fund distributes substantially all of its investment company taxable
income and net capital gain.
If, for any calendar year, the total quarterly distributions and the amount of distributions
on any preferred stock issued by the Fund exceed investment company taxable income and net capital
gain, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a
stockholders tax basis in his or her shares. Any distributions to the holders of preferred stock
which constitute tax-free return of capital will reduce a stockholders tax basis in such preferred
stock, thereby increasing such stockholders potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss
on the sale of the preferred stock. Any amounts distributed to a preferred stockholder in excess
of the basis in the preferred stock will generally be taxable to the stockholder as capital gain.
In the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its investment company taxable income
and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease the Funds total assets and, therefore, have
the likely effect of increasing its expense ratio, as the Funds fixed expenses will become a
larger percentage of the Funds average net assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when
independent investment judgment might not dictate such action.
The Fund, along with other closed-end registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser, has obtained an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting it to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains provided that
any distribution policy of the Fund with respect to its common stock calls for periodic (e.g.,
quarterly or semi-annually, but in no event more frequently than monthly) distributions in an
amount equal to a fixed percentage of the Funds average net asset value over a specified period of
time or market price per share of common stock at or about the time of distribution or pay-out of a
fixed dollar amount. The exemption also permits the Fund to make distributions with respect to its
preferred stock in accordance with such stocks terms.
- 38 -
DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIES F PREFERRED AND SERIES G AUCTION RATE PREFERRED
The Fund offers by this prospectus, in the aggregate, $[ ] million of preferred stock of
Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred, or a combination of both such series. The
following is a brief description of the terms of each of the Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by
reference to the Funds Charter, including the provisions of the Articles supplementary
establishing each of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. For complete
terms of the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, including definitions of
terms used in this prospectus, please refer to the actual terms of such series, which are set forth
in the applicable Articles Supplementary.
General
Under its Charter, the Fund is authorized to issue up to 270,000,000 shares of capital stock.
The Fund is authorized to issue up to 25,007,000 shares of preferred
stock, of which 7,000,000 shares have been designated as
Series F Preferred and 7,000 shares have been designated as Series G Auction Rate Preferred. No
fractional shares of either series will be issued. The Board of Directors reserves the right to
issue additional shares of preferred stock, including Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, subject to the restrictions in the Funds Charter and the 1940 Act.
If and when issued, the Series F Preferred will have a liquidation preference of $25 per share
and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will have a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share.
Upon a liquidation, each holder of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to stockholders (after
payment of claims of the Funds creditors but before any distributions with respect to common stock
or any other shares of the Fund ranking junior to the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such shares liquidation
preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared,
excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution and such stockholders shall be entitled to
no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will rank on a parity with any other
series of preferred stock (including the Existing Auction Rate Preferred) of the Fund as to the
payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Series F Preferred and
Series G Auction Rate Preferred each carry one vote per share on all matters on which such stock is
entitled to vote. The Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will, upon
issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion
rights. The Board of Directors may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized but
unissued capital shares of the Fund from time to time by setting or changing the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions or terms
or conditions of redemption. The Fund will not issue any class of stock senior to the Series F
Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Rating Agency Guidelines
Upon issuance, both the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be
rated Aaa by Moodys. In addition, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will also be rated AAA
by S&P. The Fund is required under Moodys and S&P guidelines to maintain assets having in the
aggregate a discounted value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined below) for
its outstanding preferred stock, including any outstanding Series F Preferred or Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, with respect to the separate guidelines Moodys and S&P has each established for
determining discounted value. To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the
applicable rating agencys guidelines, all or a portion of such holdings value will not be
included in the calculation of discounted value (as defined by such rating agency). The Moodys
and S&P guidelines also impose certain diversification requirements and industry concentration
limitations on the Funds overall portfolio, and apply specified discounts to securities held by
the Fund (except certain money market securities). The Basic Maintenance Amount is equal to (i)
the sum of (a) the aggregate liquidation preference of any preferred stock then outstanding plus
(to the extent not included in the liquidation preference of such preferred stock) an amount equal
to the aggregate accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared) in
respect of such preferred stock, (b) the total principal of any debt (plus accrued and projected
interest), (c) certain Fund expenses and (d) certain other current liabilities (excluding any
unmade distributions on the shares of common stock) less (ii) the Funds (a) cash and (b) assets
consisting of
- 39 -
indebtedness which (y) mature prior to or on the date of redemption or repurchase of the
preferred stock and are United States government securities or evidences of indebtedness rated at
least Aaa, P-1, VMIG-1 or MIG-1 by Moodys or AAA, SP-1+ or A-1+ by S&P, and (z) is
held by the Fund for distributions, the redemption or repurchase of preferred stock or the Funds
liabilities.
If the Fund does not timely cure a failure to maintain a discounted value of its portfolio
equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the applicable rating
agency or agencies then rating the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the
request of the Fund, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily
redeem preferred stock, including the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, as
described below under Redemption.
The Fund may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the rating agency guidelines
that may hereafter be established by Moodys and S&P. Failure to adopt any such modifications,
however, may result in a change in the relevant rating agencys ratings or a withdrawal of such
ratings altogether. In addition, any rating agency providing a rating for the Series F Preferred
or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund may, at any time, change or
withdraw any such rating. The Board of Directors, without further action by the stockholders, may
amend, alter, add to or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions that have been
adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating agency guidelines if the Board of Directors determines
that such modification is necessary to prevent a reduction in rating of the preferred stock by
Moodys and S&P, as the case may be, is in the best interests of the holders of common stock and is
not adverse to the holders of preferred stock in view of advice to the Fund by Moodys and S&P (or
such other rating agency then rating the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred at the request of the Fund) that such modification would not adversely affect, as the
case may be, its then current rating of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred.
The Board of Directors may amend the Articles Supplementary definition of Maximum Rate (the
maximum rate as defined below under Distributions on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred -
Maximum Rate) to increase the percentage amount by which the applicable reference rate is
multiplied or to increase the applicable spread to which the reference rate is added to determine
the maximum rate without the vote or consent of the holders of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
or any other stockholder of the Fund, but only after consultation with the broker-dealers and with
confirmation from each applicable rating agency that the Fund could meet applicable rating agency
asset coverage tests immediately following any such increase.
As described by Moodys and S&P, the ratings assigned to the Series F Preferred and the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred are assessments of the capacity and willingness of the Fund to pay the
obligations of each of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The ratings
on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred are not recommendations to
purchase, hold or sell shares of either series, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market
price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines also do not address
the likelihood that an owner of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be able
to sell such shares on an exchange, in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on current
information furnished to Moodys and S&P by the Fund and the Investment Adviser and information
obtained from other sources. The ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of
changes in, or the unavailability of, such information.
The rating agency guidelines will apply to the Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, as the case may be, only so long as such rating agency is rating such stock at the
request of the Fund. The Fund will pay fees to Moodys and S&P for rating the Series F Preferred
and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Asset Maintenance Requirements
In addition to the requirements summarized under Rating Agency Guidelines above, the Fund
must also satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred
stock. The 1940 Act requirements are summarized below.
The Fund will be required under each of the Series F and Series G Articles Supplementary to
determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September and December
of each year, an asset
- 40 -
coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as
may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities
of the Fund that are stock, including any outstanding Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such
dates and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, in the case of the Series F Preferred,
or 10 business days, in the case of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the Fund may, and in
certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of shares of preferred
stock sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage. See Redemption below.
The Fund estimates that if the stock offered hereby had been issued and sold as of June 30,
2006, the asset coverage under the 1940 Act would have been approximately [ ]% immediately
following such issuance (and after giving effect to the deduction of the estimated underwriting
discounts of $[ ] and estimated offering expenses for such stock of $[ ]). The asset
coverage would have been computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Fund assets less liabilities
not constituting senior securities |
|
|
= |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior securities representing
indebtedness plus liquidation
preference of each class of preferred
stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
Distributions on the Series F Preferred
Upon issuance of the Series F Preferred (if issued), holders of shares of Series F Preferred
will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Fund out of
funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash distributions, at the annual rate of [ %]
(computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) of the liquidation
preference of $25 per share, payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September 26, and December 26
of each year or, if any such day is not a business day, the immediately succeeding business day.
Such distributions will commence on [DATE], 2006 and will be payable to the persons in whose names
the shares of Series F Preferred are registered at the close of business on the fifth preceding
business day.
Distributions on the shares of Series F Preferred will accumulate from the date on which such
shares are issued.
Distributions on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
General. Upon issuance of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred (if issued), the holders of the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be entitled to receive cash distributions stated at annual
rates as a percentage of its $25,000 per share liquidation preference, that will vary from dividend
period to dividend period. The dividend rate for the initial dividend period for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred offered in this prospectus will be the rate set out on the cover of this
prospectus. For subsequent dividend periods, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will pay
distributions based on a rate set at the auction, normally held weekly, but the rates set at the
auction will not exceed the maximum rate. Dividend periods generally will be seven days, and the
dividend periods generally will begin on the first business day after an auction. In most
instances, distributions are also paid weekly, on the business day following the end of the
dividend period. The Fund, subject to some limitations, may change the length of the dividend
periods, designating them as special dividend periods, as described below.
Distribution Payments. Except as described below, the dividend payment date will be the first
business day after the dividend period ends. The dividend payment dates for special dividend
periods of more (or less) than seven days will be set out in the notice designating a special
dividend period. See Designation of Special Dividend Periods for a discussion of payment
dates for a special dividend period.
Distributions on Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be paid on the dividend payment date to
holders of record as their names appear on the Funds stock ledger or stock records on the business
day next preceding
- 41 -
the dividend payment date. If distributions are in arrears, they may be declared and paid at
any time to holders of record as their names appear on the Funds stock ledger or stock records on
a date not more than 15 days before the payment date, as the Funds Board of Directors may fix.
The dividend paying agent, in accordance with its current procedures, is expected to credit in
same-day funds on each dividend payment date distributions received from the Fund to the accounts
of broker-dealers who act on behalf of holders of Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Such
broker-dealers, in turn, are expected to distribute distribution payments to the person for whom
they are acting as agents. If a broker-dealer does not make distributions available to holders of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred in same-day funds, these stockholders will not have funds available
until the next business day.
Dividend Rate Set at Auction. The Series G Auction Rate Preferred pay distributions based on
a rate set at auction at which Series G Auction Rate Preferred may be bought and sold. The auction
usually is held weekly, but may be held more or less frequently. The Bank of New York, the auction
agent, reviews orders from broker-dealers on behalf of existing holders who wish to sell, hold at
the auction rate, or hold only at a specified dividend rate, and on behalf of potential holders who
wish to buy shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The auction agent then determines the
lowest dividend rate that will result in all of the shares of that series of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred continuing to be held. See The Auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
If a dividend payment date is not a business day because the NYSE is closed for business for
more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil
or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction of utilities or
communications services, or the dividend payable on such date can not be paid for any such reason,
then:
|
|
|
the dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will be the next
business day on which the Fund and its paying agent, if any, are able to cause the
distributions to be paid using their reasonable best efforts; |
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|
the affected dividend period will end on the day it would have ended had such
event not occurred and the dividend payment date had remained the scheduled date;
and |
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|
the next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on which it would have
begun and ended had such event not occurred and the dividend payment date remained
the scheduled date. |
Determination of Dividend Rates. The Fund computes the distributions per share by multiplying
the applicable rate determined at the auction by a fraction, the numerator of which normally is the
number of days in such dividend period and the denominator of which is 360. This applicable rate
is then multiplied by $25,000 to arrive at the distribution per share.
Maximum Rate. The dividend rate that results from an auction for Series G Auction Rate
Preferred will not be greater than the applicable maximum rate. The maximum rate for any standard
dividend period will be the greater of the applicable percentage of the reference rate or the
reference rate plus the applicable spread. The reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate
(as defined below) for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the Treasury Index Rate (as
defined below) for a dividend period of 365 days or more. The applicable percentage and the
applicable spread will be determined based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned to the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred by Moodys and S&P on the auction date for such period (as set
forth in the table on the next page). If Moodys and/or S&P do not make such rating available, the
rate shall be determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a substitute rating agency.
In the case of a special dividend period, (1) the Fund will communicate the maximum applicable rate
in a notice of special rate period for such dividend payment period, (2) the applicable percentage
and applicable spread will be determined on the date two business days before the first day of such
special dividend period and (3) the reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate for a dividend
period of fewer than 365 days or the Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of 365 days or more.
- 42 -
The Fund will take all reasonable action necessary to enable Moodys and S&P to provide
ratings for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. If such ratings are not made available by Moodys
or S&P, the Fund, after consultation with [C0-MANAGER] will select one or more other rating
agencies to act as substitute rating agencies.
The LIBOR Rate, as described in greater detail in the Series G Articles Supplementary, is
the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in United States dollars for the period
most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The Treasury Index Rate, as described in greater detail in the Series G Articles
Supplementary, is the average yield to maturity for certain United States Treasury securities
having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable dividend period for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Ratings |
|
Applicable |
|
Applicable |
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Percentage |
|
Spread |
Aaa |
|
AAA |
|
150% |
|
1.50% |
Aa3 to Aa1 |
|
AA- to AA+ |
|
250% |
|
2.50% |
A3 to A1 |
|
A- to A+ |
|
350% |
|
3.50% |
Baa1 or lower |
|
BBB+ or lower |
|
550% |
|
5.50% |
Assuming the Fund maintains an AAA and Aaa rating on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred,
the practical effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum rate is shown in the
table below:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to |
|
|
Maximum Applicable |
|
Maximum Applicable |
|
Determine the |
Reference |
|
Rate Using the |
|
Rate Using the |
|
Maximum Applicable |
Rate |
|
Applicable Percentage |
|
Applicable Spread |
|
Rate |
1%
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
Spread |
2%
|
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
Spread |
3%
|
|
|
4.505 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
Either |
4%
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
5%
|
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
6%
|
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
Percentage |
There is no minimum dividend rate in respect of any dividend period.
Effect of Failure to Pay Distributions in a Timely Manner. If the Fund fails to pay the
paying agent the full amount of any distribution or redemption price, as applicable, for the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred in a timely manner, the dividend rate for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred for the dividend period following such a failure to pay (such period referred to as the
default period) and any subsequent dividend period for which such default is continuing will be the
default rate. In the event the Fund fully pays all default amounts due during a dividend period,
the dividend rate for the remainder of that dividend period will be, as the case may be, the
applicable rate (for the first dividend period following a dividend default) or the then maximum
rate (for any subsequent dividend period for which such default is continuing).
The default rate is 550% of the applicable LIBOR Rate for a dividend period of 364 days or
fewer and 550% of the applicable Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of longer than 364 days.
Designation of Special Dividend Periods. The Fund may instruct the auction agent to hold
auctions more or less frequently than weekly and may designate dividend periods longer or shorter
than one week. The Fund may do this if, for example, the Fund expects that short-term rates might
increase or market conditions otherwise change, in an effort to optimize the effect of the Funds
leverage on holders of its common stock. The Fund does not currently expect to hold auctions and
pay distributions less frequently than weekly or establish dividend periods longer or shorter than
one week. If the Fund designates a special dividend period, changes in interest rates could affect
the price received if shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred are sold in the secondary market.
- 43 -
Any designation of a special dividend period for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be
effective only if (i) notice thereof has been given as provided for in the Charter, (ii) any
failure to pay in a timely manner to the auction agent the full amount of any distribution on, or
the redemption price of, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred has been cured as provided for in the
Charter, (iii) the auction immediately preceding the special dividend period was not a failed
auction, (iv) if the Fund has mailed a notice of redemption with respect to the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, the Fund has deposited with the paying agent all funds necessary for such
redemption and (v) the Fund has confirmed that as of the auction date next preceding the first day
of such special dividend period, it has assets with an aggregate discounted value at least equal to
the Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined below), and the Fund has consulted with the broker-dealers
for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred including [CO-MANAGERS] and the Fund has provided notice of
such designation and a Basic Maintenance Report to each rating agency then rating the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund. The dividend payment date for any such special
dividend period will be set out in the notice designating the special dividend period. In
addition, for special dividend periods of at least 91 days, dividend payment dates will occur on
the first business day of each calendar month within such dividend period and on the business day
following the last day of such dividend period.
Before the Fund designates a special dividend period: (i) at least seven business days (or two
business days in the event the duration of the dividend period prior to such special dividend
period is less than eight days) and not more than 30 business days before the first day of the
proposed special dividend period, the Fund will issue a press release stating its intention to
designate a special dividend period and inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend
period by telephonic or other means and confirm it in writing promptly thereafter and (ii) the Fund
must inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend period by 3:00 p.m., New York City
time on the second business day before the first day of the proposed special dividend period.
See the SAI for more information.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred
So long as any Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred is outstanding, the Fund
may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in common
stock or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase common stock) in respect of
the common stock or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any common stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to
the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to the payment of dividends
and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:
|
|
|
the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all
cumulative distributions on the Funds outstanding preferred stock, including the Series F
Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, due on or prior to the date of such
common stock dividend or distribution; |
|
|
|
|
the Fund has redeemed the full number of shares of Series F Preferred and/or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the
Funds Charter; and |
|
|
|
|
after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements
described under Rating Agency Guidelines and Asset Maintenance Requirements. |
No full distribution will be declared or made on the Series F Preferred or the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative
distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding
series of preferred stock of the Fund ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred and Series G
Auction Rate Preferred as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made.
If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred stock of the
Fund ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as
to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred stock (including the
Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred) will be paid as nearly pro rata as
- 44 -
possible in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on
each such series of preferred stock on the relevant dividend payment date. While the Funds
investment restrictions currently do not permit the Fund to borrow money for investment purposes,
the Funds obligation to make distributions on the Series F Preferred and/or the ARS will be
subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any of the Funds senior
securities representing debt.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption Relating to Asset Coverage Requirements. The Fund may, at its option,
consistent with its Charter and the 1940 Act, and in certain circumstances will be required to,
mandatorily redeem preferred stock (including, at its discretion the Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred) in the event that:
|
|
|
the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements specified under the 1940 Act
on a quarterly valuation date and such failure is not cured on or before 60 days, in the
case of the Series F Preferred, or 10 business days, in the case of the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, following such failure; or |
|
|
|
|
the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements as calculated in accordance
with the applicable rating agency guidelines as of any monthly valuation date, and such
failure is not cured on or before 10 business days after such valuation date. |
The redemption price for each of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred subject to mandatory redemption will be, respectively, $25 per share and $25,000 per
share, in each case plus an amount equal to any accumulated but unmade distributions (whether or
not earned or declared) to the date fixed for redemption, plus (in the case of the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred having a dividend period of more than one year) any applicable redemption premium
determined by the Board of Directors.
The number of shares of preferred stock that will be redeemed in the case of a mandatory
redemption will equal the minimum number of outstanding shares of preferred stock, the redemption
of which, if such redemption had occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the
applicable cure date, would have resulted in the relevant asset coverage requirement having been
met or, if the required asset coverage cannot be so restored, all of the shares of preferred stock.
In the event that shares of preferred stock are redeemed due to a failure to satisfy the 1940 Act
asset coverage requirements, the Fund may, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of
shares of preferred stock so that the Funds assets exceed the asset coverage requirements under
the 1940 Act after the redemption by 10% (that is, 220% asset coverage). In the event that shares
of preferred stock are redeemed due to a failure to satisfy applicable rating agency guidelines,
the Fund may, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of shares of preferred stock so
that the Funds discounted portfolio value (as determined in accordance with the applicable rating
agency guidelines) after redemption exceeds the asset coverage requirements of each applicable
rating agency by up to 10% (that is, 110% rating agency asset coverage). In addition, as discussed
under Optional Redemption of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred below, the Fund generally may
redeem the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at its option at any time (usually
on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a non-call period.
If the Fund does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is otherwise
unable to redeem, all the shares of preferred stock to be redeemed on any redemption date, the Fund
will redeem on such redemption date that number of shares for which it has legally available funds,
or is otherwise able to redeem, from the holders whose shares are to be redeemed ratably on the
basis of the redemption price of such shares, and the remainder of those shares to be redeemed will
be redeemed on the earliest practicable date on which the Fund will have funds legally available
for the redemption of, or is otherwise able to redeem, such shares upon written notice of
redemption.
If fewer than all shares of the Funds outstanding preferred stock are to be redeemed, the
Fund, at its discretion, and subject to the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act and Maryland
law, will select the one or more series of preferred stock from which shares will be redeemed and
the amount of preferred stock to be redeemed from each such series. If fewer than all of the
shares of a series of preferred stock are to be redeemed,
- 45 -
such redemption will be made as among the holders of that series pro rata in accordance with
the respective number of shares of such series held by each such holder on the record date for such
redemption (or by such other equitable method as the Fund may determine). If fewer than all shares
of the preferred stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption mailed to
such holder will specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder, which may be
expressed as a percentage of shares held on the applicable record date.
Optional Redemption of the Series F Preferred. Prior to [ ] the shares of Series F
Preferred are not subject to optional redemption by the Fund unless such redemption is necessary,
in the judgment of the Fund, to maintain the Funds status as a regulated investment company under
the Code. Commencing on [ ] and thereafter, the Fund may at any time redeem shares of Series
F Preferred in whole or in part for cash at a redemption price per share equal to $25 per share
plus accumulated and unmade distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption
date. Such redemptions are subject to the notice requirements set forth under Redemption
Procedures and the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act and Maryland Law.
Optional Redemption of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The Fund generally may redeem the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at its option at any time (usually on a
dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a non-call period. The Fund may
designate a non-call period during a dividend period of more than seven days. In the case of the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred having a dividend period of one year or less, the redemption price
per share will equal $25,000 plus an amount equal to any accumulated but unmade distributions
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date, and in the case of the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred having a dividend period of more than one year, the redemption price per
share will equal $25,000 plus any redemption premium applicable during such dividend period. Such
redemptions are subject to the notice requirements set forth under Redemption Procedures and
the limitations of the Charter, the 1940 Act and Maryland Law.
Redemption Procedures. A notice of redemption with respect to an optional redemption will be
given to the holders of record of preferred stock selected for redemption not less than 15 days
(subject to NYSE requirements), in the case of the Series F Preferred, and not less than seven days
in the case of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, nor, in both cases, more than 40 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption. Preferred stockholders may receive shorter notice in the event of a
mandatory redemption. Each notice of redemption will state (i) the redemption date, (ii) the
number or percentage of shares of preferred stock to be redeemed (which may be expressed as a
percentage of such shares outstanding), (iii) the CUSIP number(s) of such shares, (iv) the
redemption price (specifying the amount of accumulated distributions to be included therein), (v)
the place or places where such shares are to be redeemed, (vi) that distributions on the shares to
be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date, (vii) the provision of the Series F
or Series G Articles Supplementary, as applicable, under which the redemption is being made and
(viii) any conditions precedent to such redemption. No defect in the notice of redemption or in
the mailing thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by
applicable law.
The holders of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not have the right
to redeem any of their shares at their option.
Liquidation Rights
Upon a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Fund (whether voluntary
or involuntary), holders of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred then outstanding
will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to
stockholders, after satisfying claims of creditors but before any distribution or payment of assets
is made to holders of the common stock or any other class of stock of the Fund ranking junior to
the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to liquidation payments, a
liquidation distribution in the amount of $25 per share, in the case of the Series F Preferred, or
$25,000 per share, in the case of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, in either case plus an
amount equal to all unmade distributions accumulated to and including the date fixed for such
distribution or payment (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund but excluding interest
thereon), and such holders will be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or
payment in connection with any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If, upon any
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary or
- 46 -
involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of all
outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Fund ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred
and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to payment upon liquidation will be insufficient to
permit the payment in full to such holders of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred and other parity preferred stock of the amounts due upon liquidation with respect to
such shares, then such available assets will be distributed among the holders of the Series F
Preferred, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and such other parity preferred stock ratably in
proportion to the respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled. Unless and until the
liquidation payments due to holders of the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred and such other parity preferred stock have been paid in full, no dividends or
distributions will be made to holders of the common stock or any other stock of the Fund ranking
junior to the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and other parity
preferred stock as to liquidation and junior to any senior securities representing debt.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Funds Charter or resolved by
the Board of Directors or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of the Series F
Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred shall be entitled to one vote per share held
on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Fund and will vote together with
holders of shares of common stock and of any other preferred stock then outstanding as a single
class.
In connection with the election of the Funds Directors, holders of the outstanding shares of
Series F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred and the other series of preferred stock, voting
together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Funds Directors, and
the remaining Directors will be elected by holders of shares of common stock and holders of Series
F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred and other series of preferred stock, voting together
as a single class. In addition, if (i) at any time dividends on outstanding shares of Series F
Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred and/or any other preferred stock are unpaid in an amount
equal to at least two full years dividends thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities
have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated
dividends or (ii) at any time holders of any other series of preferred stock are entitled to elect
a majority of the Directors of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable Articles Supplementary
creating such shares, then the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors
automatically will be increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two Directors
elected exclusively by the holders of the Series F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred and
other series of preferred stock as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the
Board of Directors as so increased by such smallest number. Such additional Directors will be
elected by the holders of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate
Preferred and the other series of preferred stock, voting together as a single class, at a special
meeting of stockholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than
10 nor more than 20 days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send
such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred
stockholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Directors at the time of
that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment
in full, all dividends payable on all outstanding shares of preferred stock for all past dividend
periods or the holders of other series of preferred stock are no longer entitled to elect such
additional directors, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred stock as
described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Directors elected by
the holders of the preferred stock (but not of the Directors with respect to whose election the
holders of shares of common stock were entitled to vote or the two Directors the holders of shares
of preferred stock have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate
automatically.
So long as shares of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred are outstanding,
the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time (including the Series F
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred, as applicable), and present and voting on such
matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Funds Charter
whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially adversely affect any of the
contract rights expressly set forth in the Charter with respect to such shares of preferred stock.
Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of
preferred stock
- 47 -
are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding
sentence which materially adversely affect the contract rights expressly set forth in the Charter
with respect to such shares of a series of preferred stock differently than those of a holder of
shares of any other series of preferred stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the shares of preferred stock of each series materially adversely affected and
outstanding at such time (each such materially adversely affected series voting separately as a
class to the extent its right are affected differently).
Under the Charter and applicable provisions of the 1940 Act or Maryland law, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of the
preferred stock (including the Series F Preferred and/or Series G Auction Rate Preferred), voting
together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely
affecting the preferred stock. The approval of 662/3% of each class, voting
separately, of the Funds outstanding voting stock must approve the conversion of the Fund from a
closed-end to an open-end investment company. The approval of a majority (as that term is defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding preferred stock and a majority (as that term is defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding voting securities are required to approve any action
requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act (other than a conversion
of the Fund from a closed-end to open-end investment company), including, among other things,
changes in the Funds investment objectives or changes in the investment restrictions described as
fundamental policies under Investment Objectives and Policies in this prospectus and the SAI,
How the Fund Manages Risk Investment Restrictions in this prospectus and Investment
Restrictions in the SAI. For purposes of this paragraph, except as otherwise required under the
1940 Act, the majority of the outstanding preferred stock means, in accordance with Section
2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the stockholders of the
Fund duly called (i) of 662/3% or more of the shares of preferred stock
present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of preferred
stock are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of shares of the preferred stock
described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of
common stock, and any other preferred stock, voting together as a single class, that may be
necessary to authorize the action in question.
The calculation of the elements and definitions of certain terms of the rating agency
guidelines may be modified by action of the Board of Directors without further action by the
stockholders if the Board of Directors determines that such modification is necessary to prevent a
reduction in rating of the shares of preferred stock by Moodys and/or S&P (or any other rating
agency then rating the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of
the Fund), as the case may be, or is in the best interests of the holders of shares of common stock
and is not adverse to the holders of preferred stock in view of advice to the Fund by the relevant
rating agencies that such modification would not adversely affect its then-current rating of the
preferred stock.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any Series F Preferred or Series G Auction
Rate Preferred if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise
would be required will be effected, such stock will have been redeemed or called for redemption and
sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such
redemption. The holders of Series F Preferred and/or Series G Auction Rate Preferred will have no
preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.
Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Stock
So long as the Fund has preferred stock outstanding, subject to receipt of approval from the
rating agencies of each series of preferred stock outstanding, and subject to compliance with the
Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of one
or more other series of additional preferred stock provided that the Fund will, immediately after
giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred stock and to its receipt and application
of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred stock to be
redeemed out of such proceeds) have an asset coverage for all senior securities of the Fund which
are stock, as defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of
the shares of preferred stock of the Fund then outstanding and all indebtedness of the Fund
constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred stock will have any preference or
priority over any other preferred stock of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund
or in respect of the payment of dividends or distribution.
- 48 -
The Fund does not currently intend to offer additional shares of preferred stock. However,
the Fund will monitor market conditions, including, among other things, interest rates and the
asset levels of the Fund, and will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred
stock or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board
of Directors concludes that such an offering would be consistent with the Funds Charter and
applicable law, and in the best interest of existing common stockholders.
Repurchase of the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and, as such, holders
of the Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred do not and will not have the right to
require the Fund to repurchase their preferred stock. The Fund, however, may repurchase Series F
Preferred or, outside of an auction, Series G Auction Rate Preferred when it is deemed advisable by
the Board of Directors in compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and regulations
thereunder and other applicable requirements. Unlike a redemption of the Series F Preferred and/or
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, where stockholders are subject to the redemption terms, in a
repurchase offer the Fund is purchasing stock on an exchange (with respect to the Series F
Preferred only) or otherwise (through private transactions or tender offers ) soliciting
repurchases, and stockholders may choose whether or not to sell. The Fund will not repurchase
Series G Auction Rate Preferred at auction. See The Auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
This prospectus will serve as notice that the Fund may from time to time purchase shares of
Series F Preferred when such shares are trading below the $25 per share liquidation preference.
Book-Entry
Shares of Series F Preferred will initially be held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for
DTC. The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the Series F Preferred for all
purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however, purchasers of Series F Preferred will
be deemed the beneficial owners of stock purchased for purposes of dividends and distributions,
voting and liquidation rights. Purchasers of Series F Preferred may obtain registered certificates
by contacting the Transfer Agent.
Shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will initially be held by the auction agent as
custodian for Cede & Co., in whose name the shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred shall be
registered. The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred for all purposes.
- 49 -
THE AUCTION OF SERIES G AUCTION RATE PREFERRED
Summary of Auction Procedures
The following is a brief summary of the auction procedures for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, which are described in more detail in the SAI. These auction procedures are
complicated, and there are exceptions to these procedures. Many of the terms in this section have
a special meaning. Accordingly, this description does not purport to be complete and is qualified,
in its entirety, by reference to the Funds Charter, including the provisions of the Articles
Supplementary establishing the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The auctions determine the dividend rate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, but each
dividend rate will not be higher than the maximum rate. See Description of the Series F Preferred
and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Distributions on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. If you
own shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, you may instruct your broker-dealer to enter one of
three kinds of orders in the auction with respect to your shares: sell, bid and hold.
|
|
|
If you enter a sell order, you indicate that you want to sell Series G Auction Rate
Preferred at $25,000 per share, no matter what the next dividend periods rate will be. |
|
|
|
|
If you enter a bid order, which must specify a dividend rate, you indicate that you want
to purchase or hold the indicated number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred at $25,000 per
share if the dividend rate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next dividend
period is not less than the rate specified on the bid. A bid order will be deemed an
irrevocable offer to sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred only if the next dividend
periods rate is less than the rate you specify. |
|
|
|
|
If you enter a hold order you indicate that you want to continue to own Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, no matter what the next dividend periods rate will be. |
You may enter different types of orders for different portions of your Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. You may also enter an order to buy additional Series G Auction Rate Preferred. All
orders must be for whole shares. All orders you submit are irrevocable after the submission
deadline. There is a fixed number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred, and the dividend rate likely
will vary from auction to auction depending on the number of bidders, the number of shares the
bidders seek to buy, the rating of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and general economic
conditions including current interest rates. If you own Series G Auction Rate Preferred and submit
a bid for them higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid will be treated as a sell order. If you
do not enter an order, the broker-dealer will assume that you want to continue to hold Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, but if you fail to submit an order and the dividend period is longer than
28 days, the broker-dealer will treat your failure to submit a bid as a sell order.
If you do not then own Series G Auction Rate Preferred, or want to buy more shares, you may
instruct a broker-dealer to enter a bid order to buy shares in an auction at $25,000 per share at
or above the dividend rate you specify. If your bid for shares you do not own specifies a rate
higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid will not be considered.
Broker-dealers will submit orders from existing and potential holders of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred to the auction agent. Neither the Fund nor the auction agent will be responsible for a
broker-dealers failure to submit orders from existing or potential holders of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred. A broker-dealers failure to submit orders for Series G Auction Rate Preferred
held by it or its customers will be treated in the same manner as a holders failure to submit an
order to the broker-dealer. A broker-dealer may submit orders to the auction agent for its own
account provided that the broker-dealer is not an affiliate of the Fund. If a broker-dealer
submits an order for its own account in any auction, it may have knowledge of orders placed though
it in that auction and therefore have an advantage over other bidders, but such broker-dealer would
not have knowledge of orders submitted by other broker-dealers in that auction. As a result of
bidding by the broker-dealer in an auction, the auction rate may be higher or lower than the rate
that would have prevailed had the broker-dealer not bid. The Fund may not submit an order in any
auction.
- 50 -
The auction agent after each auction for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will pay to each
broker-dealer, from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge equal to, in the case of any
auction immediately preceding a dividend period of less than 365 days, the product of (i) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such dividend period and the denominator
of which is 360, times (ii) 1/4 of 1%, times (iii) $25,000, times (iv) the aggregate number of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred placed by such broker-dealer at such auction. In the case of any
auction immediately preceding a dividend period of one year or longer, the service charge shall be
determined by mutual consent of the Fund and any such broker dealer and shall be based upon a
selling concession that would be applicable to an underwriting of fixed or variable rate preferred
stock with a similar final maturity or variable rate dividend period, respectively, at the
commencement of the dividend period with respect to such action. A broker-dealer may share a
portion of any such fees with non-participating broker-dealers that submit orders to the
broker-dealer for an auction that are placed by that broker-dealer in such auction.
There are sufficient clearing bids for Series G Auction Rate Preferred in an auction if the
number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to bid orders by broker-dealers for potential
holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate is at least equal to the
number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to sell orders and the number of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred subject to bids specifying rates higher than the then-maximum rate for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred submitted or deemed submitted to the auction agent by broker-dealers for
existing holders. If there are sufficient clearing bids for, then the dividend rate for the next
dividend period will be the lowest rate submitted which, when taking into account that rate and all
lower rate bids submitted from existing and potential holders, would result in existing and
potential holders owning all the Series G Auction Rate Preferred available for purchase in the
auction.
If there are not sufficient clearing bids for Series G Auction Rate Preferred, then the
auction is considered to be a failed auction, and the dividend rate will be the maximum rate. If
the Fund has declared a special dividend period and there are not sufficient clearing bids, then
the special dividend rate will not be effective and the dividend rate for the next period will be
the same as during the current rate period. In that event, existing holders that have submitted
sell orders (or are treated as having submitted sell orders) may not be able to sell any or all of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred for which they submitted sell orders.
The auction agent will not consider a bid above the then-maximum rate. The purpose of the
maximum rate is to place an upper limit on distributions with respect to the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred and in so doing to help protect the earnings available to make distributions on shares of
common stock, and to serve as the dividend rate in the event of a failed auction (that is, an
auction where there are more Series G Auction Rate Preferred offered for sale than there are buyers
for those shares).
If broker-dealers submit or are deemed to submit hold orders for all outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, the auction is considered an all hold auction and the dividend rate for
the next dividend period will be the all hold rate, which is 90% of the reference rate, as
determined in accordance with procedures set forth in the Series G Articles Supplementary. This
rate may be less than the rate that would have been determined if an auction had occurred. See
Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Distributions on the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Maximum Rate.
A broker-dealer may bid in an auction for Series G Auction Rate Preferred in order to prevent
what would otherwise be (i) a failed auction, (ii) an all-hold auction, or (iii) a dividend rate
that the broker-dealer believes, in its sole discretion, does not reflect the market for the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred at the time of the auction. A broker-dealer may, but is not obligated to,
advise owners of that series of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred that the dividend rate that
would apply in an all-hold auction may be lower than would apply if owners of the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred submit bids, and such advice, if given, may facilitate the submission of
bids by such owners that would avoid the occurrence of an all-hold auction.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of Series G Auction Rate Preferred for
purchase and sale. This allocation process may result in an existing holder holding or selling, or
a potential holder buying, fewer shares than the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred in its
order. If this happens, broker-dealers will be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations
among their respective customers.
- 51 -
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which also is a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will pay for their Series G
Auction Rate Preferred through broker-dealers in same-day funds to DTC against delivery to the
broker-dealers. DTC will make payment to the sellers broker-dealers in accordance with its normal
procedures, which require broker-dealers to make payment against delivery in same-day funds. As
used in this prospectus, a business day is a day on which the NYSE is open for trading, and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or
obligated by law to close.
The first auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be held on the business day
preceding the dividend payment date for the initial dividend period of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred. Thereafter, except during special dividend periods, auctions for the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred normally will be held every Wednesday (or the next preceding business day if
Wednesday is a holiday), and each subsequent dividend period for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred normally will begin on the following Thursday.
If an auction is not held because an unforeseen event or unforeseen events cause a day that
otherwise would have been an auction date not to be a business day, then the length of the
then-current dividend period will be extended by seven days (or a multiple thereof if necessary
because of such unforeseen event or events), the applicable rate for such period will be the
applicable rate for the then-current dividend period so extended and the dividend payment date for
such dividend period will be the first business day immediately succeeding the end of such period.
The following is a simplified example of how a typical auction works. Assume that the Fund
has 1,000 outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred and three current holders. The three current
holders and three potential holders submit orders through broker-dealers at the auction:
|
|
|
|
|
Current Holder A
|
|
Owns 500 shares, wants to
sell all 500 shares if
auction rate is less than
3.1%
|
|
Bid order at 3.1%
rate for all 500
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Holder B
|
|
Owns 300 shares, wants to hold
|
|
Hold order will take the auction rate |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Holder C
|
|
Owns 200 shares, wants to
sell all 200 shares if
auction rate is less than
2.9%
|
|
Bid order at 2.9% rate for all 200 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Holder D
|
|
Wants to buy 200 shares
|
|
Places order to buy
at or above 3.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Holder E
|
|
Wants to buy 300 shares
|
|
Places order to buy
at or above 2.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Holder F
|
|
Wants to buy 200 shares
|
|
Places order to buy
at or above 3.1% |
The lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 Series G Auction Rate Preferred
continuing to be held is 3.0% (the offer by D). Therefore, the dividend rate will be 3.0%.
Current holders B and C will continue to own their shares. Current holder A will sell its shares
because As dividend rate bid was higher than the dividend rate. Potential holder D will buy 200
shares and potential holder E will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or below the
dividend rate. Potential holder F will not buy any shares because its bid rate was above the
dividend rate.
Secondary Market Trading and Transfer of Series G Auction Rate Preferred
The underwriters are not required to make a market in the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The broker-dealers (including the underwriters) may maintain a secondary trading market for Series
G Auction Rate Preferred outside of auctions, but they are not required to do so. There can be no
assurance that a secondary trading market for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will develop or,
if it does develop, that it will provide
- 52 -
owners with liquidity of investment. The Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not be
registered on any stock exchange. Investors who purchase Series G Auction Rate Preferred in an
auction for a special dividend period should note that because the dividend rate on such shares
will be fixed for the length of that dividend period, the value of such shares may fluctuate in
response to the changes in interest rates, and may be more or less than their original cost if sold
on the open market in advance of the next auction thereof, depending on market conditions. In
addition, a broker-dealer may, in its own discretion, decide to sell Series G Auction Rate
Preferred in the secondary market to investors at any time and at any price, including at prices
equivalent to, below or above the par value of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
You may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred only in
whole shares and only pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the auction agent in accordance
with the auction procedures, to the Fund or its affiliates or to or through a broker-dealer that
has been selected by the Fund or to such other persons as may be permitted by the Fund. However,
if you hold your Series G Auction Rate Preferred in the name of a broker-dealer, a sale or transfer
of your Series G Auction Rate Preferred to that broker-dealer, or to another customer of that
broker-dealer, will not be considered a sale or transfer for purposes of the foregoing if the
shares remain in the name of the broker-dealer immediately after your transaction. In addition, in
the case of all transfers other than through an auction, the broker-dealer (or other person, if the
Fund permits) receiving the transfer must advise the auction agent of the transfer.
Further description of the auction procedures can be found in the SAI.
- 53 -
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
Common Stock
Pursuant to an amendment to the Funds Articles of Incorporation that was approved by
stockholders in 2004, the Board of Directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of
shares of stock of the Fund or the number of shares of any class or series that the Fund has
authority to issue without stockholder approval. The Fund is currently authorized to issue
244,993,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Holders of the Funds common stock
are entitled to one vote per share held. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share
equally in distributions authorized by the Funds Board of Directors payable to the holders of such
shares and in the net assets of the Fund available on liquidation for distribution to holders of
such shares. The shares of common stock have noncumulative voting rights and no conversion,
preemptive or other subscription rights, and are not redeemable. In the event of liquidation, each
share of common stock is entitled to its proportion of the Funds assets after payment of debts and
expenses and the amounts payable to holders of the Fund preferred stock ranking senior to the
shares of common stock as described below.
The Funds outstanding common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol GAB.
The average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the NYSE during the period from January 1,
2005 through December 31, 2005 was 523,176 shares. The average weekly trading volume of the common
stock on the NYSE during the period from January 1, 2006 through
June 30, 2006 was 514,027 shares. The
Funds shares of common stock have traded in the market at both premiums to and discounts from net
asset value.
The Fund may repurchase its shares of common stock from time to time as and when it deems such
repurchase advisable, subject to maintaining required asset coverage for each series of outstanding
preferred stock. The Board of Directors has adopted a policy to authorize such repurchases when
the shares are trading at a discount of 10% or more from net asset value. The policy does not
limit the amount of common stock that can be repurchased. The percentage of the discount from net
asset value at which share repurchases will be authorized may be changed at any time by the Board
of Directors.
Stockholders whose common stock is registered in their own name will have all distributions
reinvested pursuant to the Plan unless they specifically elect to opt out of the plan. For a more
detailed discussion of the Plan, see Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase
Plan in the SAI.
Preferred Stock
Currently,
25,007,000 shares of the Funds capital stock have been classified by the Board of
Directors as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The terms of such preferred stock may be
fixed by the Board of Directors and may materially limit and/or qualify the rights of the holders
of the Funds common stock. As of June 30, 2006, the Fund had 4,950,000 outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred, 5,200 outstanding shares of Series C Auction Rate Preferred, 2,949,700
outstanding shares of Series D Preferred and 2,000 outstanding shares of Series E Auction Rate
Preferred, which, along with the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred being
issued in connection with this prospectus, are senior securities of the Fund.
Distributions on the Series B Preferred accumulate at an annual rate of 7.20% of the
liquidation preference of $25 per share, are cumulative from the date of original issuance thereof,
and are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September 26 and December 26 of each year. The
Fund is required to meet similar asset coverage requirements with respect to the Series B Preferred
as are described in this prospectus for the Series F Preferred. The Series B Preferred is rated
Aaa by Moodys. The Funds outstanding Series B Preferred is redeemable at the liquidation
preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) at the option
of the Fund beginning June 20, 2006. The Series B Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE under
the symbol GAB PrB.
Distributions on the Series C Auction Rate Preferred accumulate at a variable rate set at a
weekly auction. The Series C Auction Rate Preferred is rated Aaa by Moodys and AAA by S&P.
The Fund is
- 54 -
required to meet similar asset coverage requirements with respect to the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred as are described in this prospectus for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. The
liquidation preference of the Series C Auction Rate Preferred is $25,000. The Fund generally may
redeem the outstanding Series C Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at any time other than
during a non-call period. The Series C Auction Rate Preferred is not traded on any exchange.
Distributions on the Series D Preferred accumulate at an annual rate of 5.875% of the
liquidation preference of $25 per share, are cumulative from the date of original issuance thereof,
and are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September 26 and December 26 of each year. The
Fund is required to meet similar asset coverage requirements with respect to the Series D Preferred
as are described in this prospectus for the Series F Preferred. The Series D Preferred is rated
Aaa by Moodys. The Funds outstanding Series D Preferred is redeemable at the liquidation
preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) at the option
of the Fund beginning October 7, 2008. The Series D Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE
under the symbol GAB PrD.
Distributions on the Series E Auction Rate Preferred accumulate at a variable rate set at a
weekly auction. The Series E Auction Rate Preferred is rated Aaa by Moodys and AAA by S&P.
The Fund is required to meet similar asset coverage requirements with respect to the Series E
Auction Rate Preferred as are described in this prospectus for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
The liquidation preference of the Series E Auction Rate Preferred is $25,000. The Fund generally
may redeem the outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred, in whole or in part, at any time other
than during a non-call period. The Series E Auction Rate Preferred is not traded on any exchange.
The following table shows (i) the classes of capital stock authorized, (ii) the number of shares
authorized in each class, and (iii) the number of shares outstanding in each class as of June 30,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class of |
|
Amount Authorized |
|
Amount Outstanding |
Common Stock |
|
|
244,993,000 |
|
|
|
166,832,166 |
|
Series A Preferred |
|
|
5,367,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series B Preferred |
|
|
6,600,000 |
|
|
|
4,950,000 |
|
Series C Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Series D Preferred |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,949,700 |
|
Series E Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Series F Preferred |
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series G Auction Rate Preferred |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
3,024,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
For a description of the terms and limitations of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, with respect to liquidation rights, dividends and distributions, the rights of
holders of the Funds preferred stock to receive distributions, and selection of directors to the
Funds Board of Directors, see Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate
Preferred.
- 55 -
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain United States federal income tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its stockholders. The discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus, which tax laws may be changed or
subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS)
retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all United
States federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its stockholders
(including stockholders owning large positions in the Fund), and the discussion set forth herein
does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine
the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified as, and intends to continue to qualify
as, a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must,
among other things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a)
dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities
loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or
other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (b)
net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their
gross income from the items described in (a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, United States government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies
and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds
total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than United States
government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies), (II) any two or
more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or
similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnerships.
The Funds investments in partnerships, including in Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships,
may result in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding
tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally is not subject to United States federal
income tax on income and gains that it distributes each taxable year to stockholders, if it
distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Funds (i) investment company taxable income (which
includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains
over net long-term capital losses and other taxable income other than any net capital gain (as
defined below) reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends and distributions paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute at least
annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax, the
Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year,
(ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary
losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an
election is made to use the Funds fiscal year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from
previous years on which the Fund paid no United States federal income tax. While the Fund intends
to distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4%
excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and
capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the
Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
- 56 -
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of
its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate
rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders.
The Fund has a policy, which may be modified at any time by its Board of Directors, of paying
a minimum annual distribution of 10% of the average net asset value of the Fund, paid quarterly, to
holders of shares of common stock. In the event that the Funds investment company taxable income
and net capital gain exceed the total of its quarterly distributions, in order to avoid paying
income tax at the corporate level, the Fund intends to pay such excess once a year. If, for any
calendar year, the total quarterly distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of
capital up to the amount of a stockholders tax basis in the stock. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce a stockholders tax basis in the stock, thereby increasing
such stockholders potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the sale of the stock.
Any amounts distributed to a stockholder in excess of his or her basis in the stock will be taxable
to the stockholder as capital gain. The Funds distribution policy may cause it to make taxable
distributions to stockholders in excess of the minimum amounts of such taxable distributions it
would be required to make in order to avoid liability for federal income tax. In certain
situations, this excess distribution may cause stockholders to be liable for taxes for which they
would not otherwise be liable if the Fund paid only that amount required to avoid liability for
federal income tax.
Taxation of Stockholders
Based in part on a lack of present intention on the part of the Fund to voluntarily redeem the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred at any time in the future and the Funds inability to voluntarily
redeem the Series F Preferred until [ ], the Fund intends to take the position that under
present law both the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will constitute
equity, rather than debt of the Fund for Federal income tax purposes. It is possible, however,
that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) could take a contrary position asserting, for
example, that the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred constitute debt of the
Fund. The Fund believes this position, if asserted, would be unlikely to prevail. If that
position were upheld, distributions on the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred would be considered interest, taxable as ordinary income regardless of the taxable income
of the Fund. The following discussion assumes the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred are treated as equity.
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its investment company taxable income which
includes the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses (together
referred to hereinafter as ordinary income dividends) are generally taxable to you as ordinary
income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits. Such distributions (if designated by the
Fund) may, however, qualify (provided holding periods and other requirements are met) (i) for the
dividends received deduction in the case of corporate stockholders to the extent that the Funds
income consists of dividend income from United States corporations, and (ii) for taxable years
through December 31, 2010, as qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum Federal
rate to individuals of generally 15% (currently 5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the
extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general,
dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g.,
generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain
countries with a qualified comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with
respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in
the United States). Distributions made to you from an excess of net long-term capital gains over
net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited
to you but retained by the Fund, are taxable to you as long-term capital gains if they have been
properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time you have owned Fund stock. The
maximum Federal tax rate on net long-term capital gain of individuals is reduced generally from 20%
to 15% (currently 5% for individuals in lower brackets) for such gain realized before January 1,
2011. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted
tax basis of your stock and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gains to you (assuming the stock is held as a capital asset). Generally, not later than 60
days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide you with a written notice
designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other
distributions.
- 57 -
The sale or other disposition of common stock of the Fund will generally result in capital
gain or loss to you, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the stock has been held for more
than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund stock held for six
months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you.
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of stock of the Fund will be disallowed if other
substantially identical Fund stock is acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after
the date that the stock is disposed of. In such case, the basis of the stock acquired will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital
gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
If the Fund pays you a dividend or makes a distribution in January that was declared in the
previous October, November or December to stockholders of record on a specified date in one of such
months, then such dividend or distribution will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the
Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend or distribution was
declared.
The Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold on taxable dividends or
distributions and certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Funds stock who do
not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made
to you may be refunded or credited against your United States federal income tax liability, if any,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the
Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its
stockholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and
any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the
Fund and its stockholders can be found in the Statement of Additional Information that is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Stockholders are urged to consult their tax
advisers regarding specific questions as to United States federal, foreign, state, local income or
other taxes.
- 58 -
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER AND BY-LAWS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Charter and By-Laws which could have the effect of
limiting, in each case:
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the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund; |
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the Funds freedom to engage in certain transactions; or |
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the ability of the Funds Directors or stockholders to amend the Charter and By-Laws
or effectuate changes in its management. |
These provisions may be regarded as anti-takeover provisions. The Board of Directors of the
Fund is divided into three classes, each having a term of three years. Each year the term of one
class of Directors will expire. Accordingly, only those Directors in one class may be changed in
any one year, and it would require a minimum of two years to change a majority of the Board of
Directors. Such system of electing Directors may have the effect of maintaining the continuity of
management and, thus, make it more difficult for the stockholders of the Fund to change the
majority of Directors. A Director of the Fund may be removed only for cause and by a vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of Directors.
In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% of the Funds
outstanding shares of each class (voting separately) is required to authorize the conversion of the
Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or generally to authorize any of the
following transactions:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund with any entity; |
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund for cash to any entity or person; |
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the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund
to any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less
than $1,000,000); or |
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for its securities, of any
assets of any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of
less than $1,000,000); |
if such person or entity is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the beneficial owner
of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of the Fund. However, such
vote would not be required when, under certain conditions, the Board of Directors approves the
transaction. Further, unless a higher percentage is provided for under the Charter, the
affirmative vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the votes entitled to be cast by
holders of outstanding shares of the Funds preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be
required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting such stock or any action
requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other
things, changing the Funds subclassification as a closed-end investment company, changing the
Funds investment objectives or changing its fundamental investment restrictions.
Maryland corporations that are subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and have at
least three outside directors, such as the Fund, may by board resolution elect to become subject to
certain corporate governance provisions set forth in the Maryland corporate law, even if such
provisions are inconsistent with the corporations charter and by-laws. Accordingly,
notwithstanding its Charter or By-Laws, under Maryland law the Funds Board of Directors may elect
by resolution to, among other things:
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require that special meetings of stockholders be called only at the request of
stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at
such meeting; |
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reserve for the Board the right to fix the number of Fund directors; |
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provide that directors are subject to removal only by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the stock entitled to vote; and |
- 59 -
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retain for the Board sole authority to fill vacancies created by the death, removal
or resignation of a director, with any director so appointed to serve for the balance
of the unexpired term rather than only until the next annual meeting of stockholders. |
The Board may make any of the foregoing elections without amending the Funds Charter or
By-Laws and without stockholder approval. Though a corporations charter or a resolution by its
board may prohibit its directors from making the elections set forth above, the Funds Board
currently is not prohibited from making any such elections.
The provisions of the Charter and By-Laws and Maryland law described above could have the
effect of depriving the owners of stock in the Fund of opportunities to sell their shares at a
premium over prevailing market prices, by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control
of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to
render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a principal
stockholder. The Board of Directors has determined that the foregoing voting requirements, which
are generally greater than the minimum requirements under Maryland law and the 1940 Act, are in the
best interests of the stockholders generally.
The Governing Documents of the Fund are on file with the Commission.
- 60 -
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, AUCTION AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. (the Custodian), located at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett,
Massachusetts 02149, serves as the Custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement.
Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in compliance with the 1940 Act.
For its services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon the average weekly value of the
total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for securities transactions.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., located at 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021,
serves as the Funds dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds Plan and as transfer
agent and registrar with respect to the common stock of the Fund.
Series F Preferred. Along with the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred, Computershare
will also serve as the Funds transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent
with respect to the Series F Preferred.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Along with the Series C Auction Rate Preferred and the
Series E Auction Rate Preferred, The Bank of New York, located at 100 Church Street, New York, New
York 10286, will serve as the Funds auction agent, transfer agent, registrar, dividend payment
agent and redemption agent with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
- 61 -
UNDERWRITING
[[CO-MANAGERS] are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and, together with [
], are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below.]
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of
this prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to
sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of preferred stock set forth opposite the
underwriters name.
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Series F |
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Series G |
Underwriter |
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Preferred |
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Auction Rate Preferred |
Total |
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
shares included in this offering are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by counsel
and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the Series F
Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, as applicable, if they purchase any such shares.
The following table shows the sales load that the Fund will pay to the underwriters in
connection with this offering.
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Paid by the Fund |
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Series G |
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Series F |
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Auction Rate |
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Preferred |
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Preferred |
Per Share |
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Total |
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Offering of the Series F Preferred
The underwriters propose to initially offer some of the Series F Preferred directly to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the
Series F Preferred to certain dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess
of $0.50 per share. The sales load that the Fund will pay of $0.7875 per share is equal to 3.15%
of the initial offering price. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount
not in excess of $0.45 per share of Series F Preferred on sales to other dealers. After the
initial offering, the public offering price and concession may be changed. Investors must pay for
any Series F Preferred purchased in the initial public offering on or before [DATE], 2006.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the Series F Preferred. In the
event the Series F Preferred is issued, prior application will have been made to list the Series F
Preferred on the NYSE. However, during an initial period that is not expected to exceed 30 days
after the date of this prospectus, the Series D Preferred will not be listed on any securities
exchange. During such 30-day period, the underwriters
- 62 -
intend to make a market in the Series F Preferred; however, they have no obligation to do so.
Consequently, an investment in the Series F Preferred may be illiquid during such period.
Offering of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
The underwriters propose to initially offer some of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
and some of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred to certain dealers at the public offering price
less a concession not in excess of $137.50 per share. The sales load the Fund will pay of $250.00
per share is equal to 1% of the initial offering price. After the initial offering, the public
offering price and concession may be changed. Investors must pay for any Series G Auction Rate
Preferred purchased in this offering on or before [DATE], 2006.
Offering of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred
In connection with this offering, [CO-MANAGERS], on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase
and sell Series G Auction Rate Preferred in the open market. These transactions may include
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Syndicate covering transactions
involve purchases of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred in the open market after the distribution
has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist
of certain bids or purchases of notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in
the market price of the notes while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when [CO-MANAGERS] repurchase shares of Series
F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred originally sold by that syndicate member in order to
cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred. They may also cause the price of
Series F Preferred to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the
absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE in the
case of the Series F Preferred or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the
underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that total expenses for this offering (excluding underwriting discounts) will be
$[ ].
We expect to deliver the securities against payment for the securities on the [ ] business
day following pricing of the securities, or T+[]. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business
days, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise at the time of the transaction.
Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the securities prior to the delivery of the securities
hereunder will be required, by virtue of the fact that the securities initially will settle in T+[
], to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
Certain of the underwriters have advised the Fund that they and various other broker-dealers
and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the
staff of the Commission in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms
voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that
market. Pursuant to these requests, each of the underwriters conducted its own voluntary review
and reported its findings to the staff of the Commission. At the staff of the Commissions
request, these underwriters are engaging in discussions with the Commission concerning its inquiry.
Neither the underwriters nor the Fund can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or how that
outcome will affect the market for the auction rate securities or the auctions.
The Fund anticipates that, from time to time, certain underwriters may act as brokers or
dealers in connection with the Funds execution of the Funds portfolio transactions after they
have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they
are underwriters.
- 63 -
Certain underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for the Fund and
the Investment Adviser from time to time, for which they have received customary fees and expenses.
The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time engage in transactions with, and
perform services for, the Fund and the Investment Adviser in the ordinary course of their business.
Gabelli & Company, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gabelli Securities, Inc., which is a
majority-owned subsidiary of the parent company of the Investment Adviser, which is, in turn,
indirectly majority-owned by Mario J. Gabelli. As a result of these relationships, Mr. Gabelli,
the Funds Chairman and Chief Investment Officer, may be deemed to be a controlling person of
Gabelli & Company, Inc.
In the underwriting agreement, the Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify
the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make for
any of those liabilities.
A prospectus in electronic format may be available on the websites maintained by one or more
of the underwriters. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of Series F
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage
account holders. The representatives will allocate shares of Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as
other allocations. In addition, Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred may be sold
by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Series F Preferred or Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, as the case may be, to online brokerage account holders.
The principal business address of [CO-MANAGER] is [ADDRESS]. The principal business address
of [CO-MANAGER] is [ADDRESS].
- 64 -
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue,
New York, New York, 10019, counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering of the Series F
Preferred and/or Series G Auction Rate Preferred, and by [FIRM], [ADDRESS], counsel to the
underwriters. Counsel for the Fund will rely, as to certain matters of Maryland law, on Venable
LLP, 1800 Mercantile Bank and Trust Building, 2 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
- 65 -
EXPERTS
The audited financial statements of the Fund as of December 31, 2005, have been incorporated
by reference into the SAI in reliance on the report of [AUDITOR], an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The
report of [AUDITOR] is incorporated by reference into the
SAI. [AUDITOR] is located at [ADDRESS].
- 66 -
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Board of Directors of the Fund has approved, subject to shareholder and other regulatory
approvals, the contribution of a portion of the Funds assets to a newly formed non-diversified,
closed-end investment company, The Gabelli Global Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the Healthcare &
WellnessRx Trust). All of the Healthcare & WellnessRx Trusts common stock would then be
distributed to the common stockholders of the Fund.
The Fund would contribute to the Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust approximately $60 million to
$100 million of its cash and/or securities and would then distribute all of the shares of the
Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust pro rata to the common stockholders of the Fund. The Healthcare &
WellnessRx Trust will seek to have its shares listed on the NYSE.
The
transaction is expected to be voted upon at the Funds Annual Meeting of Shareholders in
May 2007. The Board of Directors of the Fund will determine the amount of capital to be
distributed, the number of shares to be distributed, and the record and distribution dates, which
will be announced at a later time. The distribution will be made only by means of a prospectus.
* * *
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with
the Commission. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Fund with the
Commission pursuant to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the 1940 Act can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the Commission.
The Funds common stock, Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred are listed on the NYSE.
Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund and filed with the Commission
by the Fund will be available for inspection at the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
This prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act. This prospectus omits certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the
Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and
the preferred stock offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of
any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the
Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete
Registration Statement may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of the fee prescribed by
its rules and regulations or free of charge through the Commissions web site (http://www.sec.gov).
- 67 -
PRIVACY PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its stockholders and to safeguarding their
non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what
personal information the Fund collects, how the Fund protects that information and why, in certain
cases, the Fund may share information with select other parties.
Generally, the Fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its
stockholders, although certain non-public personal information of its stockholders may become
available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose any non-public personal information about its
stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in
order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party
administrator).
The Fund restricts access to non-public personal information about its stockholders to
employees of the Funds Investment Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for
the information. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to
protect the non-public personal information of its stockholders.
- 68 -
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements of the Fund to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed under Risk Factors
and Special Considerations and elsewhere in this prospectus. As a result of the foregoing and
other factors, no assurance can be given as to the future results, levels of activity or
achievements, and neither the Fund nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and
completeness of such statements.
- 69 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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THE FUND |
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1 |
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES |
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1 |
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS |
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8 |
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS |
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22 |
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER |
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23 |
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TAXATION |
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23 |
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AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN |
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28 |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING AUCTIONS FOR THE SERIES G AUCTION RATE PREFERRED |
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29 |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SERIES F PREFERRED AND SERIES G AUCTION RATE
PREFERRED |
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36 |
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MOODYS AND S&P GUIDELINES |
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40 |
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NET ASSET VALUE |
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53 |
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BENEFICIAL OWNERS |
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53 |
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GENERAL INFORMATION |
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54 |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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56 |
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GLOSSARY |
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus in connection with the
offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not
be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the underwriters.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances,
create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Fund since the date
hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which it relates. This prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstance in which
such an offer or solicitation is unlawful.
APPENDIX A
CORPORATE BOND RATINGS MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest
degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest payments are
protected by a large or exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with
the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower
than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa Securities.
A Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered
as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some
time in the future.
Baa Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations i.e., they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact
have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small. Moodys applies numerical modifiers (1, 2, and 3) with
respect to the bonds rated Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the
modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Caa Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. These issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
STANDARD & POORS RATINGS SERVICES
AAA This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely
strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity
to pay interest and repay principal and differs from AAA issues only in small degree.
A Principal and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded as safe. Debt rated
A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in
higher rated categories.
BBB This is the lowest investment grade. Debt rated BBB has an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
Speculative Grade
Debt rated BB, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation, and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated C 1 is
reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid and debt rated D is in payment
default.
In July 1994, S&P initiated an r symbol to its ratings. The r symbol is attached to
derivatives, hybrids and certain other obligations that S&P believes may experience high
variability in expected returns due to noncredit risks created by the terms of the obligations.
AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major categories.
NR indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as
a matter of policy.
A-2
[Company Logo]
The Gabelli
Equity Trust Inc.
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc.
[ ] Shares, [ ] Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25 per Share)
[ ] Shares, Series G Auction Rate Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25,000 per Share)
PROSPECTUS
[CO-MANAGERS]
___, 2006
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE
CHANGED. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT
AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc. (the Fund) is a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of
capital by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities consisting of common stock,
preferred stock, convertible or exchangeable securities and warrants and rights to purchase such
securities. Income is a secondary investment objective. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Investment
Adviser) serves as investment adviser to the Fund.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus, but should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus for the Fund dated [DATE], 2006 (the Prospectus). Investors
should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing stock. A copy of the Prospectus may be
obtained, without charge, by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or (914) 921-5100.
This SAI incorporates by reference the entire Prospectus.
The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), Washington, D.C.
The registration statement may be obtained from the Commission upon payment of the fee prescribed,
or inspected at the Commissions office or via its website (www.sec.gov) at no charge.
This Statement of Additional Information is dated [DATE], 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus in connection with the
offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not
be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the underwriters.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances,
create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Fund since the date
hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which it relates. This prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstance in which
such an offer or solicitation is unlawful.
The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain information contained in the registration statement
filed with the Commission, Washington D.C. The registration statement may be obtained from the
Commission upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the Commissions office at no
charge. This Statement of Additional Information is dated [DATE], 2006.
THE FUND
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
organized under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 20, 1986. The shares of common stock of
the Fund are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol GAB. The 7.20% Tax
Advantaged Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred) is listed and traded on
the NYSE under the symbol GAB PrB. The 5.875% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock (the Series D
Preferred) is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol GAB PrD.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in a portfolio of equity securities consisting of common stock, preferred stock,
convertible or exchangeable securities and warrants and rights to purchase such securities selected
by the Investment Adviser. Income is a secondary investment objective. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its total assets in equity
securities.
Investment Practices
Special Situations. Although the Fund typically invests in the securities of companies on the
basis of fundamental value, the Fund from time to time may, as a non-principal investment strategy,
invest in companies that are determined by the Investment Adviser to possess special situation
characteristics. In general, a special situation company is a company whose securities are
expected to increase in value solely by reason of a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to the company. Developments that may create special situations include, among others, a
liquidation, reorganization, recapitalization or merger, material litigation, technological
breakthrough or new management or management policies. The principal risk associated with
investments in special situation companies is that the anticipated development thought to create
the special situation may not occur and the investment therefore may not appreciate in value or may
decline in value.
Options. The Fund may, subject to guidelines of the Board of Directors, purchase or sell
(i.e., write) options on securities, securities indices and foreign currencies which are listed on
a national securities exchange or in the United States over-the-counter (OTC) markets as a means
of achieving additional return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio.
The Fund may write covered call options on common stocks that it owns or has an immediate
right to acquire through conversion or exchange of other securities in an amount not to exceed 25%
of total assets or invest up to 10% of its total assets in the purchase of put options on common
stocks that the Fund owns or may acquire through the conversion or exchange of other securities
that it owns.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to buy from the
writer (seller) of the call option, in return for a premium paid, the security or currency
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The
writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the
underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder the right, in return for a
premium, to sell the underlying security or currency to the writer, at a specified price, and
obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security or currency from the holder at that
price. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying
security or currency upon exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
1
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing
purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be
effected when the Fund so desires.
An exchange traded option may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option.
A call option is covered if the Fund owns the underlying instrument covered by the call or
has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash
consideration upon conversion or exchange of another instrument held in its portfolio (or for
additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian). A call option is
also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the call written where the exercise
price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii)
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined under Investment Restrictions) or other high-grade
short-term obligations in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is covered if
the Fund maintains cash or other high grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the
exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same
instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than
the exercise price of the put written. If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been
assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may liquidate its position by effecting a
closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the
option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale
transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is
less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase
the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction
is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the
underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or
partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the
current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until
the expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of
the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options cannot
serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not
necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for
an option of the same series or in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally
purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market,
there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular
option. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular
options, so that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and
would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent
disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund, as a covered
call option writer, is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it
will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase and sell call and put options
on securities indices. A stock index reflects in a single number the market value of many
different stocks. Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index and the index
fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks. The options give the holder the right
to receive a cash settlement during the term of the option based on the difference between the
exercise price and the value of the index. By writing a put or call option on
2
a securities index, the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make
delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position in the stock index options prior to
expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire
unexercised.
The Fund may also buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A put option on a
foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the
exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser
of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires.
Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may
limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter
options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and
other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity
as exchange-traded options. Over-the-counter options are illiquid securities.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that trading in the options may be
interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will
not purchase these options unless the Investment Adviser is satisfied with the development, depth
and liquidity of the market and the Investment Adviser believes the options can be closed out.
Price movements in the portfolio of the Fund may not correlate precisely with the movements in
the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indexes cannot serve as a complete
hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly
movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. Because
options on securities indexes require settlement in cash, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the
risks relating to the Funds writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the
Fund will succeed in any option writing program it undertakes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. A sale of a futures contract (or a short
futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the assets underlying
the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A purchase of a futures contract
(or a long futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the
assets underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures
contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather
than by the sale and delivery of the assets underlying the futures contracts. No consideration
will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially,
the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to
approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or
board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may
charge a higher amount). This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a
performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation
margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying
the futures contracts fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the
Fund may close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate its
existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid,
to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the
expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures positions by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated
balance in the writers futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less
than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The
potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is limited to the premium
paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed
at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the
value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that
change would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
3
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the
following: no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable
prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of hedging, possible reduction
in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of liquidity due
to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect correlation between the contracts and the
securities being hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are potentially
unlimited and the segregation requirements described below.
In the event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long futures contracts, under current
interpretations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) an amount of
cash, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities or other liquid
securities equal to the market value of the contract must be deposited and maintained in a
segregated account with the custodian of the Fund to collateralize the positions, thereby ensuring
that the use of the contract is unleveraged. For short positions in futures contracts and sales of
call options, the Fund may establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant
or broker) with cash or liquid securities that, when added to amounts deposited with a futures
commission merchant or a broker as margin, equal the market value of the instruments or currency
underlying the futures contract or call option or the market price at which the short positions
were established.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest
rate futures contracts to take advantage of, or to protect the Fund, against fluctuations in
interest rates affecting the value of debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire.
For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on
debt securities the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the
values of the Funds portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an
equivalent value of the Funds portfolio securities. If interest rates increase, the value of the
Funds portfolio securities will decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will
increase at approximately an equivalent rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from
declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling
debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt securities with shorter maturities
when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid
than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund
to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that
interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a hedge
against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest rates) which the
Fund intends to acquire. Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures
contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take
advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying them.
Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and
concurrently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the Fund enters into futures contracts
for this purpose, it will maintain, in a segregated asset account with the Funds custodian, assets
sufficient to cover the Funds obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which will
consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference
between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the
initial margin deposited by the Fund with its custodian with respect to such futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the
purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the
underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract
or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not
fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market
advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of protective
put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to
hedge the Funds portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates and consequent reduction in
the value of portfolio securities.
4
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against
declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the
full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have
occurred in the Funds portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable upon
exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than
the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a
partial hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends to
purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss
which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of
correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of
its futures positions, the Funds losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent
be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Currency Futures and Options Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and
options thereon are similar to the interest rate futures contracts and options thereon discussed
previously. By entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund will seek to establish
the rate at which it will be entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future
time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will
receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever the Fund
anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can
attempt to lock in the U.S. dollar value of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio
that are denominated in that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the
number of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign currency in a
future month. Thus, if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects the U.S.
dollar to decline against the relevant foreign currency during the period before the purchase is
effected, the Fund can attempt to lock in the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends
to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price of the premium
and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the
case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified
price at any time during the period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction in which the price
of a foreign currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and
thereby take a futures position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out
the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, currency exchange losses otherwise
suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate, however, the
Fund will have incurred the expense of the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such
movement in exchange rates may also thereby reduce, rather than enhance, the Funds profits on its
underlying securities transactions.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities
index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Funds current or
intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may
sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to
offset the decrease in market value of the Funds securities portfolio that might otherwise result.
If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part,
by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and
anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in
order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding
positions in securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund may write put and
call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.
The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration under the
Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments in derivative instruments described in
the Prospectus and this SAI are not limited by or subject to regulation under the Commodity
Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, the
Funds investment restrictions place certain
5
limitations and prohibitions on the Funds ability to purchase or sell commodities or
commodity contracts. See Investment Restrictions below. Under these restrictions, the Fund may
not enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts unless (i) the aggregate initial
margins and premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Funds total assets and (ii)
the aggregate market value of the Funds outstanding futures contracts and the market value of the
currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund, as the case
may be, do not exceed 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets. In addition, investment
in futures contracts and related options generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines
applicable to any of the Funds outstanding preferred stock.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may engage in currency transactions other than
on futures exchanges to protect against future changes in the level of future currency exchange
rates. The Fund will conduct such currency exchange transactions either on a spot, i.e., cash,
basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by
entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign
currency involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may
be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract, at a price
set on the date of the contract. The risk of shifting of a forward currency contract will be
substantially the same as a futures contract having similar terms. The Funds dealing in forward
currency exchange will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency with respect to
specific receivables or payables of the Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or
sale of its portfolio securities and accruals of interest receivable and Fund expenses. Position
hedging is the forward sale of currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or
quoted in that currency or in a currency bearing a high degree of positive correlation to the value
of that currency.
The Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular currency for an amount greater
than the aggregate market value (determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency) of
the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in, or currently convertible into, such
currency. If the Fund enters into a position hedging transaction, the Funds custodian or
subcustodian will place cash or other liquid securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an
amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the consummation of the given
forward contract. If the value of the securities placed in the segregated account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that the value of the account will,
at all times, equal the amount of the Funds commitment with respect to the forward contract.
At or before the maturity of a forward sale contract, the Fund may either sell a portfolio
security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual
obligations to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will
obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to
deliver. If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the
Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the
extent that movement has occurred in forward contract prices. Should forward prices decline during
the period between the Funds entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the
date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize
a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase is less than the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to
the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it
has agreed to sell. Closing out forward purchase contracts involves similar offsetting
transactions.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors such as the
currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.
Because forward transactions in currency exchange are usually conducted on a principal basis, no
fees or commissions are involved. The use of foreign currency contracts does not eliminate
fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange
that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency contracts limit the
risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential
gain that might result if the value of the currency increases.
If a decline in any currency is generally anticipated by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may
not be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the level to which the currency is
anticipated to decline.
6
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options Thereon. The Funds ability to
establish and close out positions in futures contracts and options thereon will be subject to the
development and maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell
only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid market,
there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular futures
contract or option thereon at any particular time.
In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option thereon in
which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible to effect a closing transaction in
that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price and the Fund would have to either make or take
delivery under the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the
underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a purchased
option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon which the Fund
has written and which the Fund is unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin
deposits on the futures contract or option thereon and to make variation margin payments until the
contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts by the Fund is
subject to the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of
interest and foreign currency rates. If the Investment Advisers expectations are not met, the
Fund will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if
the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates that would adversely
affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead,
the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund
has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities
to meet the requirements. These sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices
which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and
Forward Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts on
securities and currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be
regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the U.S., may not involve a clearing mechanism
and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in,
or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected
by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than
in the U.S. of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Funds ability to act
upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (iv)
the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements
than in the U.S. and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may impose limits on the
positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different
from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the
issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency
and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or
restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed by
governments. These forms of governmental action can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable
to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges
it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as
incurring transaction costs.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when issued or
delayed delivery basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security
involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the
price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future,
generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While it will
7
only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security,
the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no
interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of
its outstanding forward commitments.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to a total of 10% of its net
assets in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale and securities the markets for
which are illiquid, including repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity.
Illiquid securities include securities the disposition of which is subject to substantial legal or
contractual restrictions. The sale of illiquid securities often requires more time and results in
higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of
securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter
markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not
subject to restrictions on resale. Unseasoned issuers are companies (including predecessors) that
have operated less than three years. The continued liquidity of such securities may not be as well
assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board of Directors will monitor
their liquidity. The Board will review pertinent factors such as trading activity, reliability of
price information and trading patterns of comparable securities in determining whether to treat any
such security as liquid for purposes of the foregoing 10% test. To the extent the Board treats
such securities as liquid, temporary impairments to trading patterns of such securities may
adversely affect the Funds liquidity.
In accordance with pronouncements of the Commission, the Fund may invest in restricted
securities that can be traded among qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), without registration and may treat them
as liquid for purposes of the foregoing 10% test if such securities are found to be liquid. The
Board of Directors has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the
supervision of the Board of Directors, the function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
particular Rule 144A securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental policies under
the 1940 Act and that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of
a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting
together as a single class). In addition, pursuant to the Articles Supplementary, a majority, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding preferred stock of the Fund (voting separately as a
single class) is also required to change a fundamental policy, as defined in the 1940 Act. For
purposes of the preferred stock voting rights described in the foregoing sentence, except as
otherwise required under the 1940 Act, the majority of the outstanding preferred stock means, in
accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote of (i) of 67% or more of the shares of
preferred stock present at the stockholders meeting called for such vote, if the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding preferred stock are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than
50% of the outstanding preferred stock, whichever is less. Except as otherwise noted, all
percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment and
any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not
require any action. The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each
investment, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry. This restriction does not
apply to investments in direct obligations of the United States or by its agencies or
instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that,
other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full
payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption (U.S. Government Obligations).
2. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, if more than 10% of the market value of the total
assets of the Fund would be invested in securities of other investment companies, more than 5% of
the market value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of any one
investment company or the Fund would own more than 3% of any other investment companys securities,
provided, however, this restriction shall not apply
8
to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund that are to be distributed pro
rata as a dividend to its stockholders.
3. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that the Fund may purchase or
sell futures contracts and related options thereon if immediately thereafter (i) no more than 5% of
its total assets are invested in margins and premiums and (ii) the aggregate market value of its
outstanding futures contracts and market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to
outstanding options written by the Fund do not exceed 50% of the market value of its total assets.
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that the Fund may invest in securities
secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein.
4. Purchase any securities on margin or make short sales, except that the Fund may obtain
such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities.
5. Make loans of money, except by the purchase of a portion of publicly distributed debt
obligations in which the Fund may invest, and repurchase agreements with respect to those
obligations, consistent with its investment objectives and policies. The Fund reserves the
authority to make loans of its portfolio securities to financial intermediaries in an aggregate
amount not exceeding 20% of its total assets. Any such loans may only be made upon approval of,
and subject to any conditions imposed by, the Board of Directors of the Fund. Because these loans
would at all times be fully collateralized, the risk of loss in the event of default of the
borrower should be slight.
6. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from banks and other financial institutions
on an unsecured basis, in an amount not exceeding 10% of its total assets, to finance the
repurchase of its stock. The Fund also may borrow money on a secured basis from banks as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes. Temporary borrowings may not exceed 5%
of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time the loan is made. The Fund may pledge up
to 10% of the lesser of the cost or value of its total assets to secure temporary borrowings. The
Fund will not borrow for investment purposes. Immediately after any borrowing, the Fund will
maintain asset coverage of not less than 300% with respect to all borrowings. While the borrowing
of the Fund exceeds 5% of its respective total assets, the Fund will make no further purchases of
securities, although this limitation will not apply to repurchase transactions as described above.
7. Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.
8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities; provided, however, this
restriction shall not apply to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund that are
to be distributed pro rata as a dividend to its stockholders.
9. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities, such as repurchase
agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, or securities that at the time of purchase have
legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Directors and Officers
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of its Board of
Directors, and the day-to-day operations are conducted through or under the direction of its
officers.
The names and business addresses of the Directors and principal officers of the Fund are set
forth in the following table, together with their positions and their principal occupations during
the past five years and, in the case of the Directors, their positions with certain other
organizations and companies. Directors who are interested persons of the Fund, as defined by the
1940 Act, are listed under the caption Interested Directors.
9
Directors
|
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Number of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds in |
|
|
|
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|
|
Term of Office |
|
Complex |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
and Length |
|
Overseen |
|
Occupation(s) |
|
|
Name, Position(s), |
|
of |
|
by |
|
During Past Five |
|
Other Directorships |
Address and Age(1) |
|
Time Served(2) |
|
Director |
|
Years |
|
Held by Director |
Interested Directors:(3) |
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Mario J. Gabelli
Director and Chief
Investment Officer
Age: 64
|
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Since
1986***
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Chairman of the
Board and Chief
Executive Officer
of GAMCO Investors,
Inc. and Chief
Investment Officer
Value Portfolios
of Gabelli Funds,
LLC and GAMCO Asset
Management Inc.;
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
of Lynch
Interactive
Corporation
(multimedia and
services)
|
|
Director of Morgan
Group Holdings,
Inc. (holding
company) |
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Non-Interested
Directors: |
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Thomas E. Bratter
Director
Age: 67
|
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Since
1986***
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Director, President
and Founder of The
John Dewey Academy
(residential
college preparatory
therapeutic high
school)
|
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None |
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|
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Anthony J. Colavita(4)
Director
Age: 70
|
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Since 1999**
|
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|
33 |
|
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Partner in the law
firm of Anthony J.
Colavita, P.C.
|
|
None |
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James P. Conn(4)
Director
Age: 68
|
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Since 1989*
|
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|
14 |
|
|
Former Managing
Director and Chief
Investment Officer
of Financial
Security Assurance
Holdings Ltd.
(insurance holding
company)
(1992-1998)
|
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Director of First
Republic Bank
(banking) |
10
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Number of |
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|
Funds in |
|
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|
|
|
|
Term of Office |
|
Complex |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
and Length |
|
Overseen |
|
Occupation(s) |
|
|
Name, Position(s), |
|
of |
|
by |
|
During Past Five |
|
Other Directorships |
Address and Age(1) |
|
Time Served(2) |
|
Director |
|
Years |
|
Held by Director |
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
Director
Age: 67
|
|
Since 1998**
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer
of the American
Gaming Association;
Co-Chairman of the
Commission on
Presidential
Debates; Chairman
of the Republican
National Committee
(1983-1989)
|
|
Director of First
Republic Bank
(banking) |
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Arthur V. Ferrara
Director
Age: 76
|
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Since
2001***
|
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|
5 |
|
|
Former Chairman of
the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
of The Guardian
Life Insurance
Company of America
(1993-1995)
|
|
Director of The
Guardian Sponsored
Mutual Funds |
|
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Anthony R. Pustorino
Director
Age: 81
|
|
Since 1986*
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Certified Public
Accountant;
Professor Emeritus,
Pace University
|
|
Director of Lynch
Corporation
(diversified
manufacturing) |
|
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Salvatore J. Zizza
Director
Age: 60
|
|
Since 1986**
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Chairman of
Hallmark Electrical
Supplies Corp.
|
|
Director of Hollis Eden Pharmaceuticals
(biotechnology) and
Earl Scheib, Inc.
(automotive services) |
Officers
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|
Term of Office and |
|
|
Name, Position(s), |
|
Length of Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five |
Address and Age(1) |
|
Served(2) |
|
Years |
Bruce N. Alpert
President
Age: 54
|
|
Since 1988
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC
since 1988; Director and President of
Gabelli Advisers, Inc. since 1998;
Officer of all the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli
Funds complex. |
|
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Carter W. Austin
Vice President
Age: 39
|
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Since 2000
|
|
Vice President of the Fund since 2000;
Vice President of Gabelli Dividend &
Income Trust since 2003 and The Gabelli
Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income
Trust since 2005; Vice President of
Gabelli Funds, LLC since 1996. |
11
|
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|
|
Term of Office and |
|
|
Name, Position(s), |
|
Length of Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five |
Address and Age(1) |
|
Served(2) |
|
Years |
Dawn M. Donato
Assistant Vice President
Age: 38
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Assistant Vice President of the Fund
since 2004; Assistant Vice President of
Gabelli & Company, Inc. since 2004;
Registered Representative for Gabelli &
Company, Inc. since 2002; Senior Sales
Representative for Manulife Wood Logan,
Inc. prior to 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
Peter D. Goldstein
Chief Compliance Officer
Age: 53
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Director of Regulatory Affairs for
GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2004; Chief
Compliance Officer of all the
registered investment companies in the
Gabelli fund complex; Vice President of
Goldman Sachs Asset Management from
2000-2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
James E. McKee
Secretary
Age: 43
|
|
Since 1995
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
since 1999 and GAMCO Asset Management
Inc. since 1993; Secretary of all the
registered investment companies advised
by Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and Gabelli
Funds, LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Agnes Mullady
Treasurer and Principal
Financial Officer
Age: 47
|
|
Since 2006
|
|
Officer of all registered investment
companies in the Gabelli Funds complex;
Senior Vice President of U.S. Trust
Company, N.A. and Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer of Excelsior Funds
from 2004-2005; Chief Financial Officer
of AMIC Distribution Partners from
2002-2004; Controller of Reserve
Management, Inc. and Reserve Partners,
Inc. and Treasurer of Reserve Funds
from 2000-2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted. |
|
(2) |
|
The Funds Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each class having a term of
three years. Each year the term of office of one class expires and the successor or
successors elected to such class serve for a three-year term. The three-year term for each
class is as follows: |
|
* |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. |
|
** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. |
|
*** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. |
|
|
|
Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term until the date he or she resigns or retires
or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. |
|
(3) |
|
Interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Gabelli is considered an
interested person of the Fund because of his affiliation with Gabelli Funds, LLC, which is
the Funds investment adviser, and Gabelli & Company, Inc., which executes portfolio
transactions for the Fund, and as a controlling shareholder because of the level of his
ownership of common shares of the Fund. |
|
(4) |
|
As a Director, elected solely by holders of the Funds preferred stock. |
12
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF STOCK HELD IN THE FUND AND
THE FUND COMPLEX FOR EACH DIRECTOR
Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially
owned by each Director and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Gabelli Fund
complex beneficially owned by each Director.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of |
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Securities in all Registered |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Investment Companies |
|
|
Securities |
|
Overseen by Directors |
Name of Director |
|
in the Fund*(1) |
|
in the Fund Complex*(1)(2) |
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli |
|
E |
|
E |
Non-Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
Dr. Thomas E. Bratter |
|
E |
|
E |
Anthony J. Colavita** |
|
C |
|
E |
James P. Conn |
|
E |
|
E |
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. |
|
A |
|
B |
Arthur V. Ferrara |
|
A |
|
E |
Anthony R. Pustorino** |
|
E |
|
E |
Salvatore J. Zizza |
|
E |
|
E |
|
|
|
* |
|
Key to Dollar Ranges |
|
|
|
A. None |
|
|
|
B. $1-$10,000 |
|
|
|
C. $10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
|
D. $50,001-$100,000 |
|
|
|
E. Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
All shares were valued as of December 31, 2005. |
|
** |
|
Messrs. Colavita and Pustorino each beneficially owned less than 1% of the common stock of
Lynch Corporation, having a value of $16,517 and $19,272, respectively, as of December 31,
2005. Lynch Corporation may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and an affiliated
person and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Investment
Adviser. |
|
(1) |
|
This information has been furnished by each Director as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial
Ownership is determined in accordance with Section 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act). |
|
(2) |
|
The Fund Complex includes all the funds that are considered part of the same fund complex
as the Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers. |
Set forth in the table below is the amount of shares beneficially owned by each Director of the
Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of |
|
Percent of Shares |
Name of Director |
|
Beneficial Ownership (1) |
|
Outstanding(2) |
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli |
|
1,827,970(3) |
|
1.1% |
Non-Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
Dr. Thomas E. Bratter |
|
27,177; 500 Series B Preferred |
|
* |
Anthony J. Colavita |
|
2,835(4); 1000 Series B Preferred (5) |
|
* |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of |
|
Percent of Shares |
Name of Director |
|
Beneficial Ownership (1) |
|
Outstanding(2) |
James P. Conn |
|
40,603 1,000 Series B Preferred |
|
* |
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. |
|
0 |
|
* |
Arthur V. Ferrara |
|
0 |
|
* |
Anthony R. Pustorino |
|
13,620 (6) |
|
* |
Salvatore J. Zizza |
|
54,043 (7) |
|
* |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This information has been furnished by each Director and Nominee for election as Director
as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with Section
16a-1(a)(2) of the 1934 Act. Reflects ownership of common shares unless otherwise noted. |
|
(2) |
|
An asterisk indicates that the ownership amount constitutes less than 1% of the total
shares outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 947,963 shares owned directly by Mr. Gabelli, 37,358 shares owned by a family
partnership for which Mr. Gabelli serves as general partner, and 842,649 shares owned by GAMCO
Investors, Inc. or its affiliates. Mr. Gabelli disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held
by the discretionary accounts and by the entities named except to the extent of his interest in
such entities. |
|
(4) |
|
Comprised of 2,835 common shares owned by Mr. Colavitas spouse for which he disclaims
beneficial ownership. |
|
(5) |
|
Comprised of 1,000 preferred shares owned by Mr. Colavitas spouse for which he disclaims
beneficial ownership. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 2,632 common shares owned by Mr. Pustorinos spouse for which he disclaims
beneficial ownership. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 43,153 common shares owned by Mr. Zizzas sons for which he disclaims beneficial
ownership. |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is composed of three of the Funds independent (as such term is defined by
the NYSEs listing standards (the NYSE Listing Standards)) Directors, namely, Messrs. Colavita,
Pustorino and Zizza. Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined by the Board of
Directors to be financially literate. The role of the Funds Audit Committee is to assist the
Board of Directors in its oversight of (i) the quality and integrity of the Funds financial
statement reporting process and the independent audit and reviews thereof; (ii) the Funds
accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as
appropriate, the internal controls of certain of its service providers; (iii) the Funds compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements; and (iv) the independent registered public accounting
firms qualifications, independence and performance. The Audit Committee also is required to
prepare an audit committee report pursuant to the rules of the Commission for inclusion in the
Funds annual proxy statement. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to the Audit Committee
Charter (the Audit Charter) that was most recently reviewed and approved by the Board of
Directors on February 15, 2005.
Pursuant to the Audit Charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for conferring with the
Funds independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing annual financial statements,
approving the selection of the Funds independent registered public accounting firm and overseeing
the Funds internal controls. The Audit Charter also contains provisions relating to the
pre-approval by the Audit Committee of certain non-audit services to be provided by [AUDITOR]
([AUDITOR]) to the Fund and to the Investment Adviser and certain of its affiliates. The Audit
Committee advises the full Board with respect to accounting, auditing and financial matters
affecting the Fund. As set forth in the Audit Charter, management is responsible for maintaining
14
appropriate systems for accounting and internal control, and the Funds independent registered
public accounting firm is responsible for planning and carrying out proper audits and reviews. The
independent registered public accounting firm is ultimately accountable to the Board of Directors
and to the Audit Committee, as representatives of stockholders. The independent registered public
accounting firm for the Fund reports directly to the Audit Committee.
In performing its oversight function, at a meeting held on February 13, 2006, the Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed with management of the Fund and [ ] the audited financial
statements of the Fund as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and discussed the
audit of such financial statements with the independent registered public accounting firm.
In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting
firm the accounting principles applied by the Fund and such other matters brought to the attention
of the Audit Committee by the independent registered public accounting firm required by Statement
of Auditing Standards No. 61, Communications with Audit Committees, as currently modified or
supplemented. The Audit Committee also received from the independent registered public accounting
firm the written disclosures and statements required by the Commissions independence rules,
delineating relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Fund
and discussed the impact that any such relationships might have on the objectivity and independence
of the independent registered public accounting firm.
As set forth above, and as more fully set forth in the Audit Charter, the Audit Committee has
significant duties and powers in its oversight role with respect to the Funds financial reporting
procedures, internal control systems and the independent audit process.
The Audit Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Nominating Committee
The Board of Directors has a Nominating Committee composed of three independent (as such term
is defined by the NYSE Listing Standards) Directors, namely, Messrs. Colavita, Ferrara and Zizza.
The Nominating Committee met once during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. The Nominating
Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending to the Board of Directors individuals
believed to be qualified to become Board members in the event that a position is vacated or
created. The Nominating Committee will consider Director candidates recommended by stockholders.
In considering candidates submitted by stockholders, the Nominating Committee will take into
consideration the needs of the Board of Directors, the qualifications of the candidate and the
interests of stockholders. The Nominating Committee may also take into consideration the number of
shares held by the recommending stockholder and the length of time that such shares have been held.
To recommend a candidate for consideration by the Nominating Committee, a stockholder must submit
the recommendation in writing and must include the following information:
|
|
|
The name of the stockholder and evidence of the stockholders ownership of shares of
the Fund, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership; |
|
|
|
|
The name of the candidate, the candidates resume or a listing of his or her
qualifications to be a Director of the Fund and the persons consent to be named as a
Director if selected by the Nominating Committee and nominated by the Board of
Directors; and |
|
|
|
|
If requested by the Nominating Committee, a completed and signed directors
questionnaire. |
The stockholder recommendation and information described above must be sent to James E. McKee,
the Funds Secretary, c/o Gabelli Funds, LLC, and must be received by the Secretary no less than
120 days prior to the anniversary date of the Funds most recent annual meeting of stockholders or,
if the meeting has moved by more than 30 days, a reasonable amount of time before the meeting.
The Nominating Committee believes that the minimum qualifications for serving as a Director of
the Fund are that the individual demonstrate, by significant accomplishment in his or her field, an
ability to make a meaningful contribution to the Board of Directors oversight of the business and
affairs of the Fund and have an
15
impeccable record and reputation for honest and ethical conduct in both his or her
professional and personal activities. In addition, the Nominating Committee examines a candidates
specific experiences and skills, time availability in light of other commitments, potential
conflicts of interest and independence from management and the Fund. The Nominating Committee also
seeks to have the Board of Directors represent a diversity of backgrounds and experience.
The Funds Nominating Committee adopted a charter on May 12, 2004, and amended the charter on
November 17, 2004. The charter can be found on the Funds website at www.gabelli.com.
Proxy Voting Committee
The Fund also has a Proxy Voting Committee, which, if so determined by the Board of Directors,
is authorized to exercise voting power and/or dispositive power over specific securities held in
the Funds portfolio for such period as the Board of Directors may determine. The Directors
serving on the Proxy Voting Committee are Messrs. Pustorino, Conn and
Ferrara.
Remuneration of Directors and Officers
The Fund pays each Director who is not affiliated with the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates a fee of $12,000 per year plus $1,500 per meeting attended in person, $1,000 per
Committee meeting attended in person, and $500 per telephonic meeting, together with the Directors
actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to his attendance at such meetings. In addition, the Audit
Committee Chairman receives an annual fee of $3,000, the Proxy Voting Committee Chairman receives
an annual fee of $1,500, and the Nominating Committee Chairman receives an annual fee of $2,000.
The aggregate remuneration (not including out-of-pocket expenses) paid by the Fund to such
Directors during the year ended December 31, 2005 amounted to $139,991. During the year ended
December 31, 2005, the Directors of the Fund met seven times, three of which were special meetings
of Directors. Each Director then serving in such capacity attended at least 75% of the meetings of
Directors and of any Committee of which he is a member.
The following table shows certain compensation information for the Directors and Officers of
the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Ms. Donato is employed by the Fund and is
not employed by the Investment Adviser (although she may receive incentive-based variable
compensation from affiliates of the Investment Adviser). Officers who are employed by the
Investment Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
Compensation Table For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Compensation |
|
|
|
|
From The |
|
|
|
|
Fund And Fund Complex |
|
|
Aggregate Compensation |
|
Paid |
Name of Person And Position |
|
From The Fund |
|
To Directors/Officers* |
Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli, Chairman of the Board |
|
$ 0 |
|
$ |
0 |
(24)**** |
Dr. Thomas E. Bratter, Director |
|
$18,333 |
|
$ |
32,750 |
(3) |
Anthony J. Colavita, Director |
|
$22,085 |
|
$ |
212,473 |
(37)***,**** |
James P. Conn, Director |
|
$17,538 |
|
$ |
83,283 |
(14) |
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr., Director |
|
$18,225 |
|
$ |
60,183 |
(5) |
Arthur V. Ferrara, Director |
|
$18,063 |
|
$ |
32,011 |
(9) *** |
Karl Otto Pöhl, Director** |
|
$ 0 |
|
$ |
7,571 |
(35) ***,**** |
Anthony R. Pustorino, Director |
|
$25,154 |
|
$ |
147,261 |
(17) *** |
Salvatore J. Zizza, Director |
|
$20,592 |
|
$ |
143,962 |
(25) **** |
|
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dawn M. Donato, Assistant Vice President |
|
$75,000 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
(1) |
16
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the total compensation paid to such persons during the calendar year ended
December 31, 2005 by investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios thereof from
which such person receives compensation that are considered part of the same fund complex as
the Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers. The number in
parenthesis represents the number of such investment companies and portfolios. |
|
** |
|
Mr. Pöhl resigned from the Board of Directors on November 15, 2005 and now serves as Director
Emeritus. |
|
*** |
|
Includes compensation for serving as a Director of The Treasurers Fund, which was liquidated
on October 28, 2005. |
|
**** |
|
Includes compensation for serving as a Trustee of Ned Davis Research Funds, Inc., which was
liquidated on February 10, 2006. |
Limitation of Officers and Directors Liability
The Funds By-Laws provide that the Fund, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will
indemnify its current and former Directors and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents
against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be
involved because of their offices or association with the Fund. The By-Laws do not permit
indemnification against any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office. Maryland law does not permit indemnification of present or former
directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with any proceeding to which they may be
made a party by reason of their service to the Fund if (i) the act or omission of such person or
entity was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith;
or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) such person or entity actually
received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any
criminal proceeding, such person or entity had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission
was unlawful.
Under Maryland law, the Fund is not permitted to indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit
by or in the right of the Fund for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for
expenses. The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment creates a rebuttable presumption
that the director, officer, employee or agent did not meet the requisite standard of conduct
required for permitted indemnification. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or
settlement, however, does not create such a presumption.
The By-Laws and Maryland law permit the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to current or
former Directors, officers, employees and agents upon the Funds receipt of a written affirmation
by such person or entity of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification by the Fund, and a written undertaking by such person or entity (or on its
behalf) to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund if it is ultimately determined that such
person or entity did not meet the requisite standard of conduct. The By-Laws further require that
one of the following conditions must also be met to advance payment of expenses: (i) the person or
entity seeking indemnification shall provide a security in the form and amount acceptable to the
Fund for its undertaking; (ii) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance;
(iii) approval by a majority of a quorum of the Directors of the Fund who are neither interested
persons as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding, or (iv) a
written opinion of independent legal counsel, based on a review of the facts readily available to
the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, to the effect that there is reason to
believe that the person or entity seeking indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled
to indemnification.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by final judgment as being
material to the cause of action. The Funds charter provides for such a limitation, except to the
extent such exemption is not permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.
17
Investment Advisory and Administrative Arrangements
Investment Management. The Investment Adviser, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory
agreement (the Advisory Agreement). The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to the Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of June 30, 2006, the
Investment Adviser acted as registered investment adviser to 27 management investment companies
with aggregate net assets of $13.5 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with other affiliated
investment advisers, had assets under management totaling approximately $26.8 billion as of June
30, 2006. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment
adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser
to management investment companies having aggregate assets of $12.3 billion under management as of
June 30, 2006. Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for separate accounts having aggregate assets of approximately $55 million under
management as of June 30, 2006. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of approximately $400
million under management as of June 30, 2006.
Affiliates of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire
for their own account or for the accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly
controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may also be suitable for investment by
the Fund. The securities in which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent.
For instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called poison pill or
other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion of non-negotiated offers
for control of the company. Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the stock of
the company which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Investment
Adviser or their advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the same securities.
However, the Investment Adviser does not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates
will have a material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objectives.
Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment
company accounts of the Investment Adviser or the advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for
their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles believed to be fair and not
disadvantageous to any such accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of
execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The Fund may on occasion give advice or take
action with respect to other clients that differs from the actions taken with respect to the Fund.
The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO
Asset Management Inc. In addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be
minority stockholders of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., a New York
corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the
NYSE under the symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of the
Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc., which
owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
The Investment Adviser has sole investment discretion for the Funds assets under the
supervision of the Funds Board of Directors and in accordance with the Funds stated policies.
The Investment Adviser will select investments for the Fund and will place purchase and sale orders
on behalf of the Fund.
Advisory Agreement. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser manages
the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objectives and policies, makes
investment decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the
Fund and manages the Funds other business and affairs, all subject to the supervision and
direction of its Board of Directors. In addition, under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs and provides,
or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment Advisers expense, certain enumerated
services, including maintaining the Funds books and records, preparing reports to its stockholders
and supervising the calculation of the net asset value of its stock. All expenses of computing
18
the Funds net asset value, including any equipment or services obtained solely for the
purpose of pricing shares of stock or valuing the Funds investment portfolio, will be an expense
of the Fund under the Advisory Agreement unless the Investment Adviser voluntarily assumes
responsibility for such expense.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and administrative responsibilities in one
agreement. For services rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee computed weekly and paid monthly at
the annual rate of 1.00% of its average weekly net assets (which includes for this purpose assets
attributable to outstanding preferred shares, if any, with no deduction for the liquidation
preference of such preferred shares). The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the management
fee on the incremental assets attributable to the preferred stock during the fiscal year if the
total return of the net asset value of common stock, including distributions and advisory fee
subject to reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap
rate of each particular series of the preferred stock.
For the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004, and December 31, 2005, the
Investment Adviser was paid $12,895,377, $15,167,775 and $16,357,998, respectively, for advisory
and administrative services rendered to the Fund.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser
is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As
part of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name Gabelli is the Investment
Advisers property, and that in the event the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an investment
adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its name to one not including Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund
from year to year if approved annually (i) by the Funds Board of Directors or by the holders of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities and (ii) by a majority of the Directors who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Portfolio Manager Information
Other Accounts Managed
The information below lists other accounts for which the Funds portfolio managers were
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with |
|
Total Assets |
Name of |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Fee |
|
with Advisory |
Portfolio |
|
Types of |
|
of Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
Based on |
|
Fee Based on |
Manager |
|
Accounts |
|
Managed |
|
Total Assets |
|
Performance |
|
Performance |
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
$ |
13,060,000,000 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
4,700,000,000 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
$ |
946,400,000 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
704,600,000 |
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
1882 |
|
|
$ |
10,000,000,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,300,000,000 |
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with |
|
Total Assets |
Name of |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Fee |
|
with Advisory |
Portfolio |
|
Types of |
|
of Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
Based on |
|
Fee Based on |
Manager |
|
Accounts |
|
Managed |
|
Total Assets |
|
Performance |
|
Performance |
Caesar M.P. Bryan
|
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
2,800,000,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,900,000,000 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
6,600,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
6,600,000 |
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
45,500,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the portion of assets for which the portfolio manager has primary responsibility
in the accounts indicated. The accounts indicated may contain additional assets under the
primary responsibility of other portfolio managers. |
Potential Conflicts of Interest.
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the portfolio manager also has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. These potential
conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. Because the portfolio manager manages many funds or
accounts, he may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive
investment opportunities for each of those accounts as if he were to devote substantially more
attention to the management of only a few accounts.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If the portfolio manager identifies an
investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds or accounts, the Fund may not be
able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may need to be allocated
among all or many of these funds or accounts.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the portfolio manager may determine that an
investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds or accounts for which he
exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds or accounts should
take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio
manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may
affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transactions, or both, to the
detriment of one or more of his funds or accounts.
Selection of Broker/ Dealers. Because of the portfolio managers position with the
distributor of funds affiliated with the Fund and his indirect majority ownership interest in such
distributor, he may have an incentive to use the distributor to execute portfolio transactions for
the Fund even if using the distributor is not in the best interest of the Fund.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other
benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds or accounts that he manages. If
the structure of the Investment Advisers management fee or the portfolio managers compensation
differs among accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or
performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain funds
or accounts over others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor funds or accounts in
which he has an investment interest, or in which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates have
investment interests. In Mr. Gabellis case, the Investment Advisers compensation (and expenses)
for the Fund is marginally greater as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts and is
less than for certain other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation
structure varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain performance fee-based
accounts than with non-performance-based accounts. In addition, he has investment interests in
several of the funds managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Investment Adviser
and the Fund have adopted compliance policies
20
and procedures that are designed to address the
various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Investment Adviser and its staff members.
However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and address
every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise. In Mr. Bryans case, his
compensation is not affected by changes in assets of the Fund while it is for other accounts that
he manages.
Compensation Structure. Mr. Gabelli receives incentive-based variable compensation based on a
percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing the Fund. Net revenues
are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees the firms expenses (other than
Mr. Gabellis compensation) allocable to the Fund. Additionally, he receives similar
incentive-based variable compensation for managing other accounts within the firm. This method of
compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio
should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation
and net investment activity. Five closed-end registered investment companies managed by Mr.
Gabelli have arrangements whereby the investment adviser will only receive its investment advisory
fee attributable to the liquidation value of outstanding preferred stock (and Mr. Gabelli would
only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance levels are met. Mr.
Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts
has two components. One component of the fee is based on a percentage of net revenues received by
the Investment Adviser for managing the account. The second component is based on absolute
performance of the account, with respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to
Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Investment Advisers parent company, GAMCO Investors,
Inc., Mr. Gabelli also receives ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company.
Mr. Gabelli receives no base salary, no annual bonus and no stock options.
The compensation of other portfolio managers in the Gabelli organization is reviewed annually
and structured to enable it to attract and retain highly qualified professionals in a competitive
environment. Mr. Bryan receives a compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base
salary, equity-based incentive compensation via awards of stock options, and incentive-based
variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for
managing certain accounts other than the Fund to the extent that the amount exceeds a minimum level
of compensation. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees
certain of the firms expenses (other than Mr. Bryans compensation) allocable to such other
accounts. This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance
in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets
through appreciation and net investment activity. Equity-based incentive compensation is based on
an evaluation by the Investment Advisers parent, GAMCO Investors, Inc., of quantitative and
qualitative performance evaluation criteria.
Mr. Bryans compensation for managing other pooled investment accounts is based on a
percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing the account.
Compensation for managing accounts that have a performance-based fee will have two components. One
component is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing
the account. The second component is based on absolute performance of the account, with respect to
which a percentage of the performance fee is paid to the portfolio manager.
Ownership of Stock in the Fund. Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity
securities in the Fund beneficially owned by Messrs. Gabelli and Bryan:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held in Fund* |
Mario J. Gabelli |
|
|
G |
|
Caesar M.P. Bryan |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
KEY TO DOLLAR RANGES INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005 |
A.
None
B. $1 $10,000
C. $10,001 $50,000
D. $50,001 $100,000
21
E. $100,001 $500,000
F. $500,001 $1,000,000
G. over $1,000,000
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Fund has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Investment Adviser and has directed
the Investment Adviser to vote all proxies relating to the Funds voting securities in accordance
with such procedures. The proxy voting procedures are set forth below as Appendix A to this SAI.
Information on how proxies relating to the Funds voting securities were voted by the
Investment Adviser during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30th is available, upon
request, by calling (800) 422-3554 or on the website of the Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser
is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and the allocation of brokerage on behalf of
the Fund. Transactions in equity securities are in most cases effected on U.S. stock exchanges and
involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. In general, there may be no stated
commission in the case of securities traded in over-the-counter markets, but the prices of those
securities may include undisclosed commissions or mark-ups. Principal transactions are not entered
into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc. may execute transactions in the
over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission therefrom. To the
extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and exemptions adopted
by the Commission thereunder, as well as other regulatory requirements, the Funds Board of
Directors has determined that portfolio transactions may be executed through Gabelli & Company,
Inc. and its broker-dealer affiliates if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the use of
those broker-dealers is likely to result in price and execution at least as favorable as those of
other qualified broker-dealers and if, in particular transactions, those broker-dealers charge the
Fund a rate consistent with that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar
transactions. The Fund has no obligations to deal with any broker or group of brokers in executing
transactions in portfolio securities. In executing transactions, the Investment Adviser seeks to
obtain the best price and execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price, size
of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved and the firms
risk in positioning a block of securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive commission rates, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest commission available.
Subject to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who provide supplemental research,
market and statistical information or other services (e.g. wire services) to the Investment Adviser
or its affiliates may receive orders for transactions by the Fund. The term research, market and
statistical information includes advice as to the value of securities, and advisability of
investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or
sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts.
Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be
performed by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and the expenses of the Investment
Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental
information. Such information may be useful to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in
providing services to clients other than the Fund, and not all such information is used by the
Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund. Conversely, such information provided to the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers and dealers through whom other clients of the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates effect securities transactions may be useful to the
Investment Adviser in providing services to the Fund.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of the other
accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments of the kind made by the
Fund may also be made by those other accounts. When the same securities are purchased for or sold
by the Fund and any of such other accounts, it is the policy of the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates to allocate such purchases and sales in a manner deemed fair and equitable to all of the
accounts, including the Fund.
22
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, the
Fund paid a total of $837,474, $1,249,931 and $814,155, respectively, in brokerage commissions, of
which Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its affiliates received, $426,925, $835,136 and $469,081,
respectively. The amount received by Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its affiliates from the Fund in
respect of brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 represented
approximately 57.62% of the aggregate dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for
such period and approximately 57.62% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions by the Fund for
such period.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund does not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing short-term
profits, but adjusts its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or anticipated
market conditions to accomplish its investment objective. A high rate of portfolio turnover
involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses than a lower rate, which expenses
must be borne by the Fund and its stockholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains and any distributions resulting from such
gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Funds
portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 were 29% and 22%,
respectively. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or
purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of a funds portfolio securities.
For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude purchases and sales of debt
securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
affecting the Fund and its stockholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of
all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its stockholders
(including stockholders owning a large position in the Fund), and the discussions set forth here
and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisers with any specific questions relating to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The
discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI, which tax
laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) retroactively or prospectively.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify, as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code) (a RIC). Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive in each taxable
year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest),
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that
derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each a Qualified
Publicly Traded Partnership); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by
cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer,
to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government
securities and
the securities of other RICs), (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that
are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
As a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains
that it distributes each taxable year to stockholders, if it distributes at least 90% of the sum of
the Funds (i) investment
23
company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends,
interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and
other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses)
determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest
(the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends
to distribute at least annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax, the
Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year, (ii)
98% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a
one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to
use the Funds fiscal year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which
the Fund paid no federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital
gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance
that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the
amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year if it is paid during the
calendar year or declared by the Fund in October, November or December of the year, payable to
stockholders of record on a date during such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the
following year. Any such distributions paid during January of the following year will be deemed to
be received on December 31 of the year the distributions are declared, rather than when the
distributions are received.
If the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise were to fail
to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation
and distributions to the Funds stockholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its
taxable income. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be
required to distribute to its stockholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years
reduced by an interest charge on 50% of such earnings and profits payable by the Fund to the IRS.
In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years,
then the Fund would be required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the
excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been
realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such
built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent
year.
Gain or loss on the sales of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain
or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain or loss on the
sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Foreign currency gain or loss on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and on any non-U.S.
dollar-denominated futures contracts, options and forward contracts that are not section 1256
contracts (as defined below) generally will be treated as ordinary income and loss.
Investments by the Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could
subject the Fund to federal income tax (including interest charges) on certain distributions or
dispositions with respect to those investments which cannot be eliminated by making distributions
to stockholders. Elections may be available to the Fund to mitigate the effect of this tax
provided that the PFIC complies with certain reporting requirements, but such elections generally
accelerate the recognition of income without the receipt of cash. Dividends paid by PFICs will not
qualify for the reduced tax rates discussed below under Taxation of Stockholders.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount with the result that the Fund
may be required to accrue income for U.S. federal income tax purposes before amounts due under the
obligations are paid. The Fund may also invest in securities rated in the medium to lower rating
categories of nationally recognized rating organizations, and in unrated securities (high yield
securities). A portion of the interest payments on such high yield securities may be treated as
dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax purposes.
24
As a result of investing in stock of PFICs or securities purchased at a discount or any other
investment that produces income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the
Fund, the Fund could be required to include in current income, income it has not yet received. Any
such income would be treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be subject to the
distribution requirements of the Code. This might prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its
investment company taxable income as is required in order to avoid Fund-level federal income
taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income
and capital gain net income to avoid completely the imposition of the excise tax. To avoid this
result, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to be able to make
distributions to its stockholders.
If the Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act and the Articles
Supplementary, the Fund will be required to suspend distributions to the holders of the shares of
common stock until the asset coverage is restored. Such a suspension of distributions might
prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its investment company taxable income as is required in
order to avoid Fund-level federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the Fund
from distributing enough income and capital gain net income to avoid completely imposition of the
excise tax.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal
income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the
allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into
higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a
deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to
recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as
to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not
qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above.
The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of
these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Foreign Taxes
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, its income from such securities may be
subject to non-U.S. taxes. The Fund intends to invest less than 50% of its total assets in foreign
securities. As long as the Fund continues to invest less than 50% of its assets in foreign
securities it will not be eligible to elect to pass-through to stockholders of the Fund the
ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign tax credit for foreign taxes paid with respect
to qualifying taxes.
Taxation of Stockholders
Based in part on a lack of present intention on the part of the Fund to voluntarily redeem the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred (the G Series G Auction Rate Preferred) at any time in the future
and the Funds inability to voluntarily redeem the Series F Preferred Stock (the Series F
Preferred) until [ ], the Fund intends to take the position that under present law both the
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will constitute equity, rather than debt
of the Fund for Federal income tax purposes. It is possible, however, that the IRS could take a
contrary position asserting, for example, that the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred constitute debt of the Fund. The Fund believes this position, if asserted, would be
unlikely to prevail. If that position were upheld, distributions on the Series F Preferred and the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred would be considered interest, taxable as ordinary income regardless
of the taxable income of the Fund. The following discussion assumes the Series F Preferred and the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred are treated as equity.
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for reinvestment all or part of its
net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a tax of 35% of such
amount. In that event, the Fund expects to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital
gain in a notice to its stockholders, each of whom (i) will be required to include in income for
tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be
entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its federal income
tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii)
will
25
increase its basis in its shares of stock of the Fund by an amount equal to 65% of the amount
of undistributed capital gain included in such stockholders gross income.
Distributions paid by the Fund from its investment company taxable income, which includes net
short-term capital gain, generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds
earnings and profits. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may, however, qualify
(provided holding period and other requirements are met by both the Fund and the stockholder) (i)
for the dividends received deduction available to corporations, but only to the extent that the
Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations and (ii) through December 31,
2010, as qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum federal rate to individuals of
generally 15% (currently 5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund
receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from
taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign
corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a
qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with respect to which
such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United
States). A qualified foreign corporation does not include a foreign corporation which for the
taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a
passive foreign investment company, as defined in the Code. If the Fund lends portfolio
securities, the amount received by the Fund that is the equivalent of the dividends paid by the
issuer on the securities loaned will not be eligible for qualified dividend income treatment.
Distributions of net capital gain designated as capital gain distributions, if any, are taxable to
stockholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gain, whether paid in cash or in stock, and
regardless of how long the stockholder has held the Funds stock. Capital gain distributions are
not eligible for the dividends received deduction. The maximum federal tax rate on net long-term
capital gain of individuals is reduced generally from 20% to 15% (currently 5% for individuals in
lower brackets) for such gain realized before January 1, 2011. Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain
distributions, if any, will be subject to a 25% tax. Distributions in excess of the Funds
earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders stock and, after such
adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such holder (assuming the
stock is held as a capital asset). For non-corporate taxpayers, investment company taxable income
(other than qualified dividend income) will currently be taxed at a maximum rate of 35%, while net
capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. For corporate taxpayers, both
investment company taxable income and net capital gain are taxed at a maximum rate of 35%.
The IRS currently requires that a registered investment company that has two or more classes
of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as
ordinary income, capital gains, dividends qualifying for the dividends received deduction (DRD)
and qualified dividend income) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of current or
accumulated earnings and profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends
each year to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying for the DRD and dividends that
constitute qualified dividend income, if any, between its common stock and preferred stock in
proportion to the total dividends paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each
class with respect to such tax year. Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits, if any, however, will not be allocated proportionately among the common stock
and preferred stock. Since the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be
used to pay dividends on its preferred stock (including the Series F Preferred and the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred), distributions in excess of such earnings and profits, if any, will be made
disproportionately to holders of shares of common stock.
Stockholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain distributions (but not distributions
eligible for qualified dividend income treatment) with capital loss. There are a number of
statutory provisions affecting when capital loss may be offset against capital gain, and limiting
the use of loss from certain investments and activities. Accordingly, stockholders with capital
loss are urged to consult their tax advisers.
The price of stock purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution.
Those purchasing stock just prior to a distribution will receive a distribution which will be
taxable to them even though it represents in part a return of invested capital.
Certain types of income received by the Fund from real estate investment trusts (REITs),
real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools or other investments
may cause the Fund to
26
designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To
Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as unrelated
business taxable income (UBTI) for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as
individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable
entities; (2) as UBTI cause a charitable remainder trust to lose its tax-exempt status; (3) not be
offset against net operating losses for tax purposes; (4) not be eligible for reduced US
withholding for non-US shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (5) cause the Fund to be
subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are Fund
shareholders.
Upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of stock, a stockholder will generally realize a
taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value
of other property received and the stockholders adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such gain or
loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the stock has been held for more than one
year. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the stock disposed
of is replaced by substantially identical stock within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the date that the stock is disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the
stock acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any loss realized by a stockholder on the sale of Fund stock held by the stockholder for six
months or less will be treated for tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
capital gain distributions received by the stockholder (or amounts credited to the stockholder as
an undistributed capital gain) with respect to such stock.
Ordinary income distributions and capital gain distributions also may be subject to state and
local taxes. Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions
about federal (including the application of the alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or
foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Dividends paid by the Equity Trust to stockholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign
entities (foreign investors) are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced
rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and
short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a foreign investor
will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a
treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a foreign investor who
provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the foreign
investors conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively
connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the foreign investor were a
U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be
subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A
foreign investor who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to
backup withholding at the appropriate rate.
In general, United States federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income
realized by a foreign investor in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over
net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of
shares of the Equity Trust.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2008, properly-designated dividends are
generally exempt from United States federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of
the Equity Trusts qualified net interest income (generally, the Equity Trusts U.S. source
interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a
corporation or partnership in which the Equity Trust is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by
expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Equity Trusts
qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the Equity Trusts net short-term
capital gain over the Equity Trusts long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However,
depending on its
circumstances, the Equity Trust may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible
dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and/or
treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In
order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor will need to comply with
applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general,
furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an
intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Equity Trust designates the payment as
qualified net
27
interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign investors should
contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
Backup Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on all taxable distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to non-corporate stockholders who fail to provide the Fund with their
correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against such stockholders U.S.
federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code
and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be
made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code
and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action, either prospectively or retroactively. Persons considering an investment in shares of
common stock should consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase, ownership and
disposition of shares of common stock.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the
Plan), a stockholder whose shares of common stock are registered in his own name will have all
distributions reinvested automatically by Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc.
(Computershare), which is agent under the Plan, unless the stockholder elects to receive cash.
Distributions with respect to stock registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee
(that is, in street name) will be reinvested by the broker or nominee in additional shares under
the Plan, unless the service is not provided by the broker or nominee or the stockholder elects to
receive distributions in cash. Investors who own shares of common stock registered in street name
should consult their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions to
investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by check mailed directly to the record
holder by Computershare as dividend disbursing agent.
Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the shares of common stock is equal to or exceeds
net asset value at the time stock is valued for purposes of determining the number of shares
equivalent to the cash dividend or capital gains distribution, participants in the Plan are issued
shares of common stock, valued at the greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently
determined or (ii) 95% of the then-current market price of the shares of common stock. The
valuation date is the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a NYSE trading
day, the next preceding trading day. If the net asset value of the shares of common stock at the
time of valuation exceeds the market price of the shares of common stock, participants will receive
shares of common stock from the Fund, valued at market price. If the Fund should declare a
dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, Computershare will purchase the shares
of common stock for such Plan in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants
accounts, except that Computershare will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and
cause the Fund to issue shares of common stock at the greater of net asset value or 95% of market
value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the shares of common
stock exceeds net asset value.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional cash payments to Computershare,
semi-monthly, for investment in the common stock as applicable. Such payments may be made in any
amount from $250 to $10,000. Computershare will use all funds received from participants to
purchase shares of common stock in the open market on or about the 1st and 15th of each month.
Computershare will charge each
stockholder who participates $0.75, plus a pro rata share of the brokerage commissions.
Brokerage charges for such purchases are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charge for
such transactions. It is suggested that participants send voluntary cash payments to Computershare
in a manner that ensures that Computershare will receive these payments approximately 10 days
before the 1st and 15th of the month. A participant may without charge withdraw a voluntary cash
payment by written notice, if the notice is received by Computershare at least 48 hours before such
payment is to be invested.
28
Computershare maintains all stockholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written
confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by stockholders for
personal and tax records. Shares of common stock in the account of each Plan participant will be
held by Computershare in noncertificated form in the name of the participant. A Plan participant
may send its stock certificates to Computershare so that the stock represented by such certificates
will be held by Computershare in the participants stockholder account under the Plan. In the case
of stockholders such as banks, brokers or nominees, which hold stock for others who are the
beneficial owners, Computershare will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares of
common stock certified from time to time by the stockholder as representing the total amount
registered in the stockholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate
in the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund
reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made
and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to the
members of such Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution.
The Plan also may be amended or terminated by Computershare on at least 90 days written notice to
the participants in such Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to
Computershare at P.O. Box 43010, Providence, RI 02940-3010.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING AUCTIONS FOR THE SERIES G
Auction Rate Preferred
The Articles Supplementary of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred provides that the Applicable
Rate for each Dividend Period of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be equal to the rate per
annum for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred that the Auction Agent advises has resulted on the
Business Day preceding the first day of a Dividend Period (an Auction Date) for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred from implementation of the Auction Procedures set forth in the Articles
Supplementary, and summarized below, in which persons determine to hold or offer to sell or, based
on dividend rates bid by them, offer to purchase or sell stock of such series. Each periodic
implementation of the Auction Procedures is referred to herein as an Auction. The following
summary is qualified by reference to the Auction Procedures set forth in the Articles
Supplementary.
Auction Agency Agreement. The Fund has entered into an Auction Agency Agreement (the Auction
Agency Agreement) with the Auction Agent (currently, The Bank of New York), which provides, among
other things, that the Auction Agent will follow the Auction Procedures for purposes of determining
the Applicable Rate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred so long as the Applicable Rate is to be
based on the results of the Auction.
Broker-Dealer Agreements. Each Auction requires the participation of one or more
Broker-Dealers. The Auction Agent has entered into agreements (collectively, the Broker-Dealer
Agreements) with several Broker-Dealers selected by the Fund, which provide for the participation
of those Broker-Dealers in Auctions for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. See
Broker-Dealers below.
Securities Depository. The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as the Securities
Depository for the Agent Members with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. One
certificate for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
as nominee of the Securities Depository.
Such certificate will bear a legend to the effect that such certificate is issued subject to
the provisions restricting transfers of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred contained in the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred Articles Supplementary. The Fund will also issue stop-transfer
instructions to the transfer agent for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred. Prior to the commencement of the right of Holders of the preferred
stock to elect a majority of the Funds directors, as described under Description of the Series F
Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Voting Rights in the Prospectus, Cede & Co. will
be the Holder of all the stock of Series G Auction Rate Preferred and owners of shares of such
stock will not be entitled to receive certificates representing their ownership interest in such
shares.
29
DTC, a New York chartered limited purpose trust company, performs services for its
participants (including Agent Members), some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. DTC
maintains lists of its participants and will maintain the positions (ownership interests) held by
each such Agent Member in Series G Auction Rate Preferred, whether for its own account or as a
nominee for another person.
Orders by Existing Holders and Potential Holders
On or prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred:
|
1. |
|
each Beneficial Owner of Series G Auction Rate Preferred may submit to its
Broker-Dealer by telephone or otherwise a: |
|
a. |
|
Hold Order indicating the number of Outstanding Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, if any, that such Beneficial Owner desires to continue to hold
without regard to the Applicable Rate for such shares for the next succeeding
Dividend Period of such shares; |
|
|
b. |
|
Bid indicating the number of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, if any, that such Beneficial Owner offers to (i) purchase or chooses to
hold if the Applicable Rate for such Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next
succeeding Dividend Period is not less than the rate specified on the bid or (ii)
sell if the Applicable Rate for such Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next
succeeding Dividend Period is less than the rate per annum specified by such
Beneficial Owner in such Bid; and/or |
|
|
c. |
|
Sell Order indicating the number of Outstanding Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, if any, that such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to
the Applicable Rate for such Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next
succeeding Dividend Period; and |
|
2. |
|
Broker-Dealers will contact customers who are Potential Beneficial Owners by
telephone or otherwise to determine whether such customers desire to submit Bids, in
which case they will indicate the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that they
offer to purchase if the Applicable Rate for Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the
next succeeding Dividend Period is not less than the rate per annum specified in such
Bids. |
The communication to a Broker-Dealer of the foregoing information is herein referred to as an
Order and collectively as Orders. A Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner placing an
Order with its Broker-Dealer is herein referred to as a Bidder and collectively as Bidders. The
submission by a Broker-Dealer of an Order to the Auction Agent is referred to herein as an Order
and collectively as Orders, and an Existing Holder or Potential Holder who places an Order with
the Auction Agent or on whose behalf an Order is placed with the Auction Agent is referred to
herein as a Bidder and collectively as Bidders.
A Bid placed by a Beneficial Owner specifying a rate higher than the Applicable Rate
determined in the Auction will constitute an irrevocable offer to sell the shares subject thereto.
A Beneficial Owner that submits a Bid to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the Maximum
Rate on the Auction Date thereof will be treated as having submitted a Sell Order to its
Broker-Dealer. A Sell Order will constitute an irrevocable offer to sell Series G Auction Rate
Preferred subject thereto at a price per share equal to $25,000.
A Beneficial Owner that fails to submit to its Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline
for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred an Order or Orders covering all the Outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred held by such Beneficial Owner will be deemed to have submitted a Hold Order
to its Broker-Dealer
covering the number of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred held by such Beneficial
Owner and not subject to Orders submitted to its Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that if a
Beneficial Owner fails to submit to its Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline for the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding Series G Auction
Rate Preferred held by such Beneficial Owner for an Auction relating to a Special Dividend Period
consisting of more than 28 Dividend Period days, such Beneficial Owner will be deemed to have
submitted a Sell Order to its Broker-Dealer covering the number of Outstanding
30
Series G Auction
Rate Preferred held by such Beneficial Owner and not subject to Orders submitted to its
Broker-Dealer.
A Potential Beneficial Owner of Series G Auction Rate Preferred may submit to its
Broker-Dealer Bids in which it offers to purchase Series G Auction Rate Preferred if the Applicable
Rate for the next Dividend Period is not less than the rate specified in such Bid. A Bid placed by
a Potential Beneficial Owner specifying a rate not higher than the Maximum Rate will constitute an
irrevocable offer to purchase the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred specified in such Bid
if the rate determined in the Auction is equal to or greater than the rate specified in such Bid.
A Beneficial Owner of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that offers to become the Beneficial Owner of
additional Series G Auction Rate Preferred is, for purposes of such offer, a Potential Beneficial
Owner.
As described more fully below under Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction
Agent, the Broker-Dealers will submit the Orders of their respective customers who are Beneficial
Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners to the Auction Agent, designating themselves (unless
otherwise permitted by the Fund) as Existing Holders in respect of Series G Auction Rate Preferred
subject to Orders submitted or deemed submitted to them by Beneficial Owners and as Potential
Holders in respect of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to Orders submitted to them by
Potential Beneficial Owners. However, neither the Fund nor the Auction Agent will be responsible
for a Broker-Dealers failure to comply with the foregoing. Any Order placed with the Auction
Agent by a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf of an Existing Holder or a Potential Holder will be
treated in the same manner as an Order placed with a Broker-Dealer by a Beneficial Owner or a
Potential Beneficial Owner, as described above. Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer to
submit to the Auction Agent an Order in respect of any Series G Auction Rate Preferred held by it
or its customers who are Beneficial Owners will be treated in the same manner as a Beneficial
Owners failure to submit to its Broker-Dealer an Order in respect of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred held by it, as described in the second preceding paragraph. For information concerning
the priority given to different types of Orders placed by Existing Holders, see Submission of
Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent below.
The Fund may not submit an Order in any Auction.
The Auction Procedures include a pro rata allocation of shares for purchase and sale, which
may result in an Existing Holder continuing to hold or selling, or a Potential Holder purchasing, a
number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that is fewer than the number of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred specified in its Order. See Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted
Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares below. To the extent the allocation procedures have that
result, Broker-Dealers that have designated themselves as Existing Holders or Potential Holders in
respect of customer Orders will be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their
respective customers. Each purchase or sale will be made for settlement on the Business Day next
succeeding the Auction Date at a price per share equal to $25,000. See Notification of Results;
Settlement below.
As described above, any Bid specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate will (i) be treated
as a Sell Order if submitted by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder and (ii) not be accepted
if submitted by a Potential Beneficial Owner or a Potential Holder. Accordingly, the Auction
Procedures establish the Maximum Rate as a maximum rate per annum that can result from an Auction
up to the Maximum Rate. See Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and
Applicable Rate and Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and
Allocation of Shares below.
Concerning the Auction Agent
The Auction Agent is acting as agent for the Fund in connection with Auctions. In the absence
of willful misconduct or gross negligence on its part, the Auction Agent will not be liable for any
action taken, suffered, or omitted or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of
its duties under the Auction Agency Agreement and will not be liable for any error of judgment
resulting from the use or reliance on a source of information used in good faith unless the Auction
Agent has been grossly negligent in the determination, calculation or declaration thereunder.
31
The Auction Agent may rely upon, as evidence of the identities of the Existing Holders of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the Auction Agents registry of Existing Holders, the results of
Auctions and notices from any Broker-Dealer (or other person, if permitted by the Fund) with
respect to transfers described under The Auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred Secondary
Market Trading and Transfer of Series G Auction Rate Preferred in the Prospectus and notices from
the Fund. The Auction Agent is not required to accept any such notice for an Auction unless it is
received by the Auction Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day preceding such
Auction.
The Auction Agent may terminate the Auction Agency Agreement upon written notice to the Fund
on a date no earlier than 30 days after the date of delivery of such notice. If the Auction Agent
should resign or for any reason its appointment is terminated during any period when the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred are outstanding, the Fund will use its best efforts promptly thereafter to
enter into an agreement with a successor Auction Agent containing substantially the same terms and
conditions as the Auction Agency Agreement. The Fund may remove the Auction Agent, provided that
prior to such removal, the Fund has entered into such an agreement in substantially the form of the
Auction Agency Agreement with a successor Auction Agent.
Broker-Dealers
The Auction Agent after each Auction for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will pay to each
Broker-Dealer, from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge equal to, in the case of any
auction immediately preceding a dividend period of less than 365 days the product of (i) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such dividend period and the denominator
of which is 360, times (ii) 1/4 of 1%, times (iii) $25,000, times (iv) the aggregate number of Series
G Auction Rate Preferred placed by such broker-dealer at such auction. In the case of any auction
immediately preceding a dividend period of one year or longer, the service charge shall be
determined by mutual consent of the Fund and any such broker-dealer and shall be based upon a
selling concession that would be applicable to an underwriting of fixed or variable rate preferred
stock with a similar final maturity or variable rate dividend period, respectively, at the
commencement of the dividend period with respect to such auction. For the purposes of the
preceding sentence, Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be placed by a Broker-Dealer if such stock
was (i) the subject of Hold Orders deemed to have been submitted to the Auction Agent by the
Broker-Dealer and were acquired by such Broker-Dealer for its customers who are Beneficial Owners
or (ii) the subject of an Order submitted by such Broker-Dealer that is (a) a Submitted Bid of an
Existing Holder that resulted in such Existing Holder continuing to hold such stock as a result of
the Auction, (b) a Submitted Bid of a Potential Holder that resulted in such Potential Holder
purchasing such stock as a result of the Auction or (c) a valid Hold Order.
The Fund may request the Auction Agent to terminate one or more Broker-Dealer Agreements at
any time, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer Agreement is in effect after such termination.
The Broker-Dealer Agreement provides that a Broker-Dealer that is not an affiliate of the Fund
may submit Orders in Auctions for its own account, unless the Fund notifies all Broker-Dealers that
they may no longer do so, in which case Broker-Dealers may continue to submit Hold Orders and Sell
Orders for their own accounts. If a Broker-Dealer submits an Order for its own account in any
Auction, it might have an advantage over other Bidders because it would have knowledge of all
Orders submitted by it in that Auction. Such Broker-Dealer, however, would not have knowledge of
Orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers in that Auction.
Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent
Prior to 1:30 p.m., New York City time, on each Auction Date, or such other time on the
Auction Date specified by the Auction Agent (i.e., the Submission Deadline), each Broker-Dealer
will submit to the Auction Agent in writing all Orders obtained by it for the Auction to be
conducted on such Auction Date, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by the Fund) as the
Existing Holder or Potential Holder, as the case may be, in respect of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred subject to such Orders. Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential
Beneficial Owner to its Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the
Submission Deadline on any Auction Date, will be irrevocable.
32
If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal
point, the Auction Agent will round such rate to the next highest one-thousandth (0.001) of 1%.
If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in the
aggregate more than the number of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to an Auction
held by such Existing Holder, such Orders will be considered valid in the following order of
priority:
|
1. |
|
all Hold Orders for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be considered valid,
but only up to and including in the aggregate the number of Outstanding shares of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred held by such Existing Holder, and, if the number of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Hold Orders
exceeds the number of shares of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred held by such Existing Holder, the
number of shares subject to each such Hold Order will be reduced pro rata to cover the
number of Outstanding shares held by such Existing Holder; |
|
a. |
|
any Bid for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be considered valid up
to and including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred held by such Existing Holder over the number of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above; |
|
|
b. |
|
subject to subclause (a), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder
for Series G Auction Rate Preferred is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same
rate and the number of Outstanding shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred
subject to such Bids is greater than such excess, such Bids will be considered
valid up to and including the amount of such excess, and the number of shares of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to each Bid with the same rate will be
reduced pro rata to cover the number of shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred
equal to such excess; |
|
|
c. |
|
subject to subclauses (a) and (b), if more than one Bid of an Existing
Holder for Series G Auction Rate Preferred is submitted to the Auction Agent with
different rates, such Bids will be considered valid in the ascending order of their
respective rates up to and including the amount of such excess; and |
|
|
d. |
|
in any such event, the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to any portion of Bids considered not valid
in whole or in part under this clause (ii) will be treated as the subject of a Bid
for Series G Auction Rate Preferred by or on behalf of a Potential Holder at the
rate specified therein; and |
|
2. |
|
all Sell Orders for Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be considered valid up
to and including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred held by such Existing Holder over the sum of shares subject to valid
Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii)
above. |
If more than one Bid of a Potential Holder for Series G Auction Rate Preferred is submitted to
the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted will be a
separate Bid with the rate and number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred specified therein.
Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate
Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, the Auction Agent will assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by
the Broker-Dealers (each such Hold Order, Bid or Sell Order as submitted or deemed submitted by a
Broker-Dealer being herein referred to as a Submitted Hold Order, a Submitted Bid or a
Submitted Sell Order, as the case may be, or as a Submitted Order and collectively as
Submitted Hold Orders, Submitted Bids or Submitted Sell Orders, as the case may be, or as
Submitted Orders) and will determine the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of Series G
Auction Rate Preferred over the number of Outstanding shares of Series G
33
Auction Rate Preferred
subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being herein referred to as the Available Auction
Rate Preferred) and whether Sufficient Clearing Bids have been made in the Auction. Sufficient
Clearing Bids will have been made if the number of Outstanding shares of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred that are the subject of Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying rates not higher
than the Maximum Rate equals or exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred that are the subject of Submitted Sell Orders (including the number of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred subject to Bids of Existing Holders specifying rates higher than the Maximum Rate).
If Sufficient Clearing Bids for Series G Auction Rate Preferred have been made, the Auction
Agent will determine the lowest rate specified in such Submitted Bids (the Winning Bid Rate for
shares of such Series) which, taking into account the rates in the Submitted Bids of Existing
Holders, would result in Existing Holders continuing to hold an aggregate number of Outstanding
Series G Auction Rate Preferred which, when added to the number of Outstanding Series G Auction
Rate Preferred to be purchased by Potential Holders, based on the rates in their Submitted Bids,
would equal not less than the Available Series G Auction Rate Preferred. In such event, the
Winning Bid Rate will be the Applicable Rate for the next Dividend Period for all stock of such
Series.
If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding
Series G Auction Rate Preferred is subject to Submitted Hold Orders), the Applicable Rate for the
next Dividend Period for all Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be equal to the Maximum Rate. In
such a case, Beneficial Owners that have submitted or that are deemed to have submitted Sell Orders
may not be able to sell in the Auction all Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Sell
Orders but will continue to own Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the next Dividend Period. See
Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares
below.
If all of the Outstanding shares of a series of Series G Auction Rate Preferred are subject to
Submitted Hold Orders, the Applicable Rate for all such Series G Auction Rate Preferred for the
next succeeding Dividend Period will be the All Hold Rate.
Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares
Based on the determinations made under Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning
Bid Rate and Applicable Rate above and, subject to the discretion of the Auction Agent to round
and allocate certain shares as described below, Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders will be
accepted or rejected in the order of priority set forth in the Auction Procedures, with the result
that Existing Holders and Potential Holders of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will sell, continue
to hold and/or purchase such shares as set forth below. Existing Holders that submitted or were
deemed to have submitted Hold Orders (or on whose behalf Hold Orders were submitted or deemed to
have been submitted) will continue to hold the Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Hold
Orders.
If Sufficient Clearing Bids for Series G Auction Rate Preferred have been made:
|
1. |
|
Each Existing Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Sell
Order or Submitted Bid specifying any rate higher than the Winning Bid Rate will sell
the Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Sell Order or
Submitted Bid; |
|
|
2. |
|
Each Existing Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate lower than the Winning Bid Rate will continue to hold the Outstanding
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid; |
|
|
3. |
|
Each Potential Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate lower than the Winning Bid Rate will purchase the number of
Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid; |
34
|
4. |
|
Each Existing Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate will continue to hold Series G Auction
Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids is greater than the number of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred (remaining shares) in excess of the Available Series
G Auction Rate Preferred over the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred accounted
for in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, in which event each Existing Holder with such a
Submitted Bid will continue to hold Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such
Submitted Bid determined on a pro rata basis based on the number of Outstanding Series
G Auction Rate Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids of such Existing Holders;
and |
|
|
5. |
|
Each Potential Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for Series G Auction Rate Preferred
will purchase any Available Series G Auction Rate Preferred not accounted for in
clauses (ii) through (iv) above on a pro rata basis based on the Outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids. |
If Sufficient Clearing Bids for Series G Auction Rate Preferred have not been made (unless
this results because all Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders):
|
6. |
|
Each Existing Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate will continue to hold the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid; |
|
|
7. |
|
Each Potential Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate will purchase the number of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid; and |
|
|
8. |
|
Each Existing Holder that placed or on whose behalf was placed a Submitted Bid
specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate or a Submitted Sell Order will sell a
number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted
Sell Order determined on a pro rata basis based on the number of Outstanding Series G
Auction Rate Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders. |
If, as a result of the pro rata allocation described in clauses (4), (5) or (8) above, any
Existing Holder would be entitled or required to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or
required to purchase, a fraction of an Series G Auction Rate Preferred share, the Auction Agent
will, in such manner as, in its sole discretion, it determines, round up or down to the nearest
whole share the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred shares being sold or purchased on such
Auction Date so that the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred shares sold or purchased by each
Existing Holder or Potential Holder will be whole shares of such Series. If as a result of the pro
rata allocation described in clause (5) of the second preceding paragraph, any Potential Holder
would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole Series G Auction Rate Preferred share,
the Auction Agent will, in such manner as, in its sole discretion, it will determine, allocate
Series G Auction Rate Preferred for purchase among Potential Holders so that only whole Series G
Auction Rate Preferred are purchased by any such Potential Holder, even if such allocation results
in one or more of such Potential Holders not purchasing shares of such Series.
Notification of Results; Settlement
The Auction Agent will be required to advise each Broker-Dealer that submitted an Order of the
Applicable Rate for the next Dividend Period and, if the Order was a Bid or Sell Order, whether
such Bid or Sell Order was accepted or rejected, in whole or in part, by telephone by approximately
3:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Auction Date. Each Broker-Dealer that submitted an Order
for the account of a customer will then be required to advise such customer of the Applicable Rate
for the next Dividend Period and, if such Order was a Bid or a Sell Order, whether such Bid or Sell
Order was accepted or rejected, in whole or in part, will be required to confirm purchases and
sales with each customer purchasing or selling Series G Auction Rate Preferred as a result of the
Auction and will be required to advise each customer purchasing or selling Series G Auction Rate
Preferred as a result of the Auction to give instructions to its Agent Member of the Securities
35
Depository to pay the purchase price against delivery of such shares or to deliver such shares
against payment therefor, as appropriate. The Auction Agent will be required to record each
transfer of Series G Auction Rate Preferred on the registry of Existing Holders to be maintained by
the Auction Agent.
In accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal procedures, on the Business Day after
the Auction Date, the transactions described above will be executed through the Securities
Depository and the accounts of the respective Agent Members at the Securities Depository will be
debited and credited and stock delivered as necessary to effect the purchases and sales of Series G
Auction Rate Preferred as determined in the Auction. Purchasers will make payment through their
Agent Members in same-day funds to the Securities Depository against delivery through their Agent
Members; the Securities Depository will make payment in accordance with its normal procedures,
which now provide for payment against delivery by their Agent Members in same-day funds.
If any Existing Holder selling Series G Auction Rate Preferred in an Auction fails to deliver
such stock, the Broker-Dealer of any person that was to have purchased such stock in such Auction
may deliver to such person a number of whole Series G Auction Rate Preferred that is less than the
number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that otherwise was to be purchased by such person. In
such event, the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred to be so delivered will be determined by
the Broker-Dealer. Delivery of such lesser number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will
constitute good delivery.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SERIES F PREFERRED AND SERIES G
Auction Rate Preferred
The additional information concerning the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred contained in this SAI does not purport to be a complete description of those series and
should be read in conjunction with the description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction
Rate Preferred contained in the Prospectus under Description of the Series F Preferred and Series
G Auction Rate Preferred. This description is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Funds Governing Documents, including the provisions of the Articles Supplementary
establishing, respectively, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Copies
of these Articles Supplementary are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which the
Prospectus and this SAI are a part and may be inspected, and a copy thereof may be obtained, as
described under Additional Information in the Prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions and Dividend Periods For the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
Holders of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash
dividends and distributions on their stock, at the Applicable Rate for that series determined as
described under Determination of Dividend Rate, payable as and when set forth below.
Distributions so declared will be made to the extent permitted under the Code, and to the extent
available and in preference to and priority over any distributions declared and payable on the
shares of common stock.
By 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding each Dividend
Payment Date, the Fund is required to deposit with the Paying Agent sufficient same-day funds for
the payment of declared dividends and distributions. The Fund does not intend to establish any
reserves for the payment of dividends and distributions.
Each dividend and distribution will be paid by the Paying Agent to the Holder, which Holder is
expected to be the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities Depository will credit the
accounts of the Agent Members of the beneficial owners in accordance with the Securities
Depositorys normal procedures. The Securities Depositorys current procedures provide for it to
distribute dividends and distributions in same-day funds to Agent Members who are in turn expected
to distribute such dividends and distributions to the persons for whom they are acting as agents.
The Agent Member of a beneficial owner will be responsible for
36
holding or disbursing such payments
on the applicable Dividend Payment Date to such beneficial owner in accordance with the
instructions of such beneficial owner.
Holders of Series G Auction Rate Preferred will not be entitled to any dividends and
distributions, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends
and distributions. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments that
may be in arrears. See Default Period.
The amount of dividends and distributions per share of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate
Preferred payable (if declared) on each Dividend Payment Date of each Dividend Period of less than
one year (or in respect of dividends and distributions on another date in connection with a
redemption during such Dividend Period) will be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the
Default Rate) for such Dividend Period (or a portion thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which
will be the number of days in such Dividend Period (or portion thereof) such share was Outstanding
and for which the Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable (but in no event will the
numerator exceed 360) and the denominator of which will be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained
by $25,000, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent. During any Dividend Period of
one year or more, the amount of dividends and distributions per share of Series G Auction Rate
Preferred payable on any Dividend Payment Date (or in respect of dividends and distributions on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) will be computed as
described in the preceding sentence except that the numerator, with respect to any full twelve
month period, will be 360.
Determination of Dividend Rate. The dividend rate for the initial Dividend Period (i.e., the
period from and including the Date of Original Issue to and including the initial Auction Date) and
the initial Auction Date for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred is set forth in the Prospectus.
See The Auction of Series G Auction Rate Preferred Summary of Auction Procedures in the
Prospectus. For each subsequent Dividend Period, subject to certain exceptions, the dividend rate
will be the Applicable Rate that the Auction Agent advises the Fund has resulted from an Auction.
Dividend Periods after the initial Dividend Period will either be Standard Dividend Periods
(generally seven days) or, subject to certain conditions and with notice to Holders, Special
Dividend Periods.
A Special Dividend Period will not be effective unless Sufficient Clearing Bids exist at the
Auction in respect of such Special Dividend Period (that is, in general, the number of shares
subject to Bids by Potential Beneficial Owners is at least equal to the number of shares subject to
Sell Orders by Existing Holders). If Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist at any Auction in
respect of a Special Dividend Period, the Dividend Period commencing on the Business Day succeeding
such Auction will be the Standard Dividend Period, and the Holders of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred will be required to continue to hold such stock for such Standard Dividend Period. The
designation of a Special Dividend Period is also subject to additional conditions. See
Notification of Dividend Period below.
Dividends and distributions will accumulate at the Applicable Rate from the Date of Original
Issue and will be payable on each Dividend Payment Date thereafter. Distributions will be paid
through the Securities Depository on each Dividend Payment Date. The Applicable Rate resulting
from an Auction will not be greater than the Maximum Rate. The Maximum Rate is subject to upward,
but not downward, adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation with
the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately
following any such increase the Fund would be in compliance with the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount.
The Maximum Rate will apply automatically following an Auction for Series G Auction Rate
Preferred in which Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all Series G
Auction Rate Preferred were subject to Submitted Hold Orders) or following the failure to hold an
Auction for any reason on the Auction Date scheduled to occur (except for (i) circumstances in
which the Dividend Rate is the Default Rate, as described below or (ii) in the event an auction is
not held because an unforeseen event or unforeseen events cause a day that otherwise would have
been an Auction Date not to be a Business Day, in which case the length of the then-
37
current
dividend period will be extended by seven days, or a multiple thereof if necessary because of such
unforeseen event or events, the applicable rate for such period will be the applicable rate for the
then-current dividend period so extended and the dividend payment date for such dividend period
will be the first business day next succeeding the end of such period). The All Hold Rate will
apply automatically following an Auction in which all of the Outstanding Series G Auction Rate
Preferred are subject (or are deemed to be subject) to Hold Orders.
Prior to each Auction, Broker-Dealers will notify Holders of the term of the next succeeding
Dividend Period as soon as practicable after the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Fund.
After each Auction, on the Auction Date, Broker-Dealers will notify Holders of the Applicable Rate
for the next succeeding Dividend Period and of the Auction Date of the next succeeding Auction.
Notification of Dividend Period. The Fund will designate the duration of Dividend Periods of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred; provided, however, that no such designation is necessary for a
Standard Dividend Period and that any designation of a Special Dividend Period will be effective
only if (i) notice thereof has been given as provided herein, (ii) any failure to pay in the timely
manner to the Auction Agent the full amount of any dividend and distribution on, or the redemption
price of, the Series G Auction Rate Preferred has been cured as set forth under Default Period,
(iii) Sufficient Clearing Orders existed in an Auction held on the Auction Date immediately
preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, (iv) if the Fund mailed a notice
of redemption with respect to any shares of stock, the Redemption Price with respect to such shares
has been deposited with the Paying Agent and (v) the Fund has confirmed that, as of the Auction
Date next preceding the first day of such Special Dividend Period, it has Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance
Amount and has consulted with the Broker-Dealers including the lead broker-dealer, initially [
], and the Fund has provided notice and a Series G Auction Rate Preferred Basic
Maintenance Report to each Rating Agency which is then rating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
and so requires.
If the Fund proposes to designate any Special Dividend Period, not fewer than seven Business
Days (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the Special Dividend Period is fewer than
ten days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Dividend Period,
notice will be made by press release and communicated by the Fund by telephonic or other means to
the Auction Agent and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice will state (x)
that the Fund proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Dividend Period,
specifying the first and last days thereof and (y) that the Fund will, by 3:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such Special Dividend Period,
notify the Auction Agent, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either its determination,
subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such Special Dividend Period, in which case the Fund
may specify the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions, or its determination not to proceed
with such Special Dividend Period, in which case the succeeding Dividend Period will be a Standard
Dividend Period.
No later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the
first day of any proposed Special Dividend Period, the Fund will deliver to the Auction Agent, who
will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
|
1. |
|
a notice stating (i) that the Fund has determined to designate the immediately
succeeding Dividend Period as a Special Dividend Period, specifying the first and last
days thereof and (ii) the terms of the Specific Redemption Provisions, if any; or |
|
|
2. |
|
a notice stating that the Fund has determined not to exercise its option to
designate a Special Dividend Period. |
If the Fund fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any
proposed Special Dividend Period to the Auction Agent or is unable to make the confirmation
described above by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the
first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, the Fund will be deemed to have delivered a
notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Dividend Period to the effect set forth in clause
(b) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Dividend Period.
38
Default Period. A Default Period with respect to the Outstanding Series G Auction Rate
Preferred will commence on any date upon which the Fund fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in
same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day
immediately preceding the relevant Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date (or such later date as
the Paying Agent may authorize), as the case may be, (i) the full amount of any declared dividend
on the Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred payable on such Dividend Payment Date (a
Dividend Default) or (ii) the full amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price)
payable on the Series G Auction Rate Preferred being redeemed on such Redemption Date (a
Redemption Default and, together with a Dividend Default, a Default).
A Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default will end by 12:00
noon, New York City time, on the Business Day on which all unpaid dividends and distributions and
any unpaid Redemption Price will have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with
the Paying Agent.
In the case of a Dividend Default, no Auction will be held during a Default Period applicable
to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, and the dividend rate for each Dividend Period commencing
during a Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate.
Each subsequent Dividend Period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period will be a
Standard Dividend Period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will not by
itself cause the commencement of a new Dividend Period. No Auction will be held during a Default
Period applicable to such Series; provided, however, that if a Default Period shall end prior to
the end of Standard Dividend Period that had commenced during the Default Period, an Auction shall
be held on the last day of such Standard Dividend Period.
In the event the Fund fully pays all default amounts due during a Dividend Period, the
dividend rate for the remainder of that Dividend Period will be the Maximum Rate.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default will be deemed to
commence if the amount of any dividend and distribution or any Redemption Price due (if such
Default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Fund) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in
same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, within three Business Days
after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the
Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days
comprising such period divided by 360. The Default Rate will be equal to the Reference Rate
multiplied by five and one half (5.5).
Restrictions on Dividends, Redemption and Other Payments
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not (i) declare any dividend and distribution (except a
dividend payable in stock of the issuer) or other distributions upon any of its outstanding shares
of common stock, or purchase any such shares of common stock, if at the time of the declaration,
distribution or purchase, as applicable (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with
respect to the Funds outstanding senior securities representing stock, including the Series F
Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, would be less than 200%.
For so long as the Series F Preferred or any Series G Auction Rate Preferred are Outstanding,
except as otherwise provided in their respective Articles Supplementary, the Fund will not pay any
dividend or other
distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in stock of, or options, warrants or
rights to subscribe for or purchase, shares of common stock or other stock, if any, ranking junior
to the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to dividends and
distributions or upon liquidation) with respect to shares of common stock or any other stock of the
Fund ranking junior to the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred as to
dividends and distributions or upon liquidation, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of common stock or other stock ranking junior to the
Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred (except by conversion into or
exchange for stock of the Fund ranking junior to the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred as to dividends and distributions and upon liquidation), unless, in each case, (x)
immediately after such transaction, the Fund would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount
39
applicable to, as the case may be,
the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and the 1940 Act Asset Coverage with
respect to the Funds Outstanding Preferred Stock, including the Series F Preferred and/or the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred, would be achieved, (y) all cumulative and unpaid dividends and
distributions due on or prior to the date of the transaction have been declared and paid in full
with respect to the Preferred Stock (or will have been declared and sufficient funds for the full
payment thereof will have been deposited with the Paying Agent or the dividend-disbursement agent,
as applicable) and (z) the Fund has redeemed the full number of shares of preferred stock to be
redeemed pursuant to any provision for mandatory redemption contained in the Articles
Supplementary.
No full dividend and distribution will be declared or paid on the Series F Preferred or the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred for any Dividend Period or part thereof, unless full cumulative
dividends and distributions due through the most recent Dividend Payment Dates of the Outstanding
Preferred Stock (including the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred) have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid. If full cumulative dividends and distributions
due have not been paid on all such Preferred Stock, any dividends and distributions being paid on
such Preferred Stock (including the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred)
will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends
and distributions accumulated but unpaid on each such series of Preferred Stock on the relevant
Dividend Payment Date.
MOODYS AND S&P GUIDELINES
The descriptions of the Moodys and S&P Guidelines contained in this SAI do not purport to be
complete and are subject to and qualified in their entireties by reference to the applicable
Articles Supplementary. Copies of the Articles Supplementary are filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which the Prospectus and this SAI are a part and may be inspected, and
copies thereof may be obtained, as described under Additional Information in the Prospectus.
The composition of the Funds portfolio reflects guidelines (referred to herein as the Rating
Agency Guidelines) established by Moodys and S&P, each a Rating Agency, in connection with the
Funds receipt of a rating of Aaa from Moodys and AAA from S&P, respectively, for the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred and a rating of Aaa from Moodys for the Series F Preferred. These Rating
Agency Guidelines relate, among other things, to industry and credit quality characteristics of
issuers and diversification requirements and specify various Discount Factors for different types
of securities (with the level of discount greater as the rating of a security becomes lower).
Under the Rating Agency Guidelines, certain types of securities in which the Fund may otherwise
invest consistent with its investment strategy are not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of
the Discounted Value of the Funds portfolio. Such instruments include, for example, private
placements (other than Rule 144A Securities) and other securities not within the Rating Agency
Guidelines. Accordingly, although the Fund reserves the right to invest in such securities to the
extent set forth herein, such securities have not constituted and it is anticipated that they will
not constitute a significant portion of the Funds portfolio.
The Rating Agency Guidelines require that the Fund maintain assets having an aggregate
Discounted Value, determined on the basis of such guidelines, greater than the aggregate
liquidation preference of the Outstanding Series F Preferred, Series G Auction Rate Preferred and
other Preferred Stock plus specified liabilities, payment obligations and other amounts, as of
periodic Valuation Dates. The Rating Agency Guidelines also require the Fund to maintain asset
coverage for the Outstanding Preferred Stock (including the
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred) on a non-discounted basis of at
least 200% as of the end of each month, and the 1940 Act requires this asset coverage as a
condition to paying dividends or other distributions on its shares of common stock. See
Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Requirements in the
Prospectus. The effect of compliance with the Rating Agency Guidelines may be to cause the Fund to
invest in higher quality assets and/or to maintain relatively substantial balances of highly liquid
assets or to restrict the Funds ability to make certain investments that would otherwise be deemed
potentially desirable by the Investment Adviser, including private placements of other than Rule
144A Securities (as defined herein). The Rating Agency Guidelines are subject to change from time
to time with the consent of the relevant Rating Agency and will apply to the Series F Preferred or
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred only so long as the relevant Rating Agency is rating such stock
at the request of the Fund. If in
40
the future the Fund elected to issue senior securities rated by
a rating agency other than Moodys or S&P, other similar arrangements might apply with respect to
those securities.
The Fund intends to maintain, at specified times, a Discounted Value for its portfolio at
least equal to the amount specified by each Rating Agency (the Basic Maintenance Amount), the
determination of which is as set forth under Description of the Series F Preferred and Series G
Auction Rate Preferred Requirements in the Prospectus. Moodys and S&P have each established
separate guidelines for determining Discounted Value. To the extent any particular portfolio
holding does not satisfy the applicable Rating Agency Guidelines, all or a portion of such
holdings value will not be included in the calculation of Discounted Value (as defined by such
Rating Agency). Upon any failure to maintain the required Discounted Value, the Fund may seek to
alter the composition of its portfolio to reestablish required asset coverage within the specified
ten Business Day cure period, thereby incurring additional transaction costs and possible losses
and/or gains on dispositions of portfolio securities.
The Rating Agency Guidelines do not impose any limitations on the percentage of Fund assets
that may be invested in holdings not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Discounted
Value of the Funds portfolio. The amount of such assets included in the portfolio at any time may
vary depending upon the rating, diversification and other characteristics of the assets included in
the portfolio which are eligible for inclusion in the Discounted Value of the portfolio under the
Rating Agency Guidelines.
A rating of preferred stock as Aaa (as described by Moodys) or AAA (as described by S&P)
indicates strong asset protection, conservative balance sheet ratios and positive indications of
continued protection of preferred dividend requirements. A Moodys or S&P credit rating of
preferred stock does not address the likelihood that a resale mechanism (such as the Auction) will
be successful. As described respectively by Moodys and S&P, an issue of preferred stock which is
rated Aaa or AAA is considered to be top-quality preferred stock with good asset protection and
the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stock.
The Fund will pay certain fees to Moodys and S&P for rating, as the case may be, the Series F
Preferred Stock and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred. Such ratings may be subject to
revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any time. Any rating of the Series F
Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred should be evaluated independently of any other
rating. Ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred, inasmuch as the rating does not comment as to market price or suitability
for a particular investor. The rating is based on current information furnished to Moodys and S&P
by the Fund and obtained by Moodys and S&P from other sources. The rating may be changed,
suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information. The Fund
has no current intention to file a voluntary application for relief under federal bankruptcy law or
any similar application under state law for so long as the Fund is solvent and does not foresee
becoming insolvent.
Moodys Guidelines
Under the Moodys guidelines, the Fund is required to maintain specified discounted asset
values for its portfolio representing the Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount. To the extent any
particular portfolio holding does not meet the applicable guidelines, it is not included for
purposes of calculating the Discounted Value of the Funds portfolio.
The following Discount Factors apply to portfolio holdings as described below, subject to
diversification, issuer size and other requirements, in order to constitute Moodys Eligible Assets
includable within the calculation of Discounted Value:
41
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
Type of Moodys Eligible Asset*: |
|
Discount Factor |
U.S. Treasury Securities with final maturities that are less than or equal to 60 days |
|
1.00 |
Demand or time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances includible
in Short Term Money Market Instruments |
|
1.00 |
Commercial paper rated P-1 by Moodys maturing in 30 days or less |
|
1.00 |
Commercial paper rated P-1 by Moodys maturing in more than 30 days but in 270 days
or less |
|
1.15 |
Commercial paper rated A-1+ by S&P maturing in 270 days or less |
|
1.25 |
Repurchase obligations includible in Short Term Money Market Instruments if term is
less than 30 days and counterparty is rated at least A2 |
|
1.00 |
Other repurchase obligations |
|
Discount factor applicable to underlying assets |
U.S. Common Stocks and Common Stocks of foreign issuers for which ADRs are traded: |
|
|
Large Cap Stocks (Market Capitalization in excess of $10 billion) |
|
2.00 |
Mid Cap Stocks (Market Capitalization in between $2 billion and $10 billion) |
|
2.05 |
Small Cap Stocks (Market Capitalization less than $2 billion) |
|
2.20 |
Common Stocks of foreign issuers (in existence for at least five years) for which no
ADRs are traded |
|
4.00 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks and Convertible Corporate Debt Securities having a
delta range of: |
|
|
.8-.4 (investment grade) |
|
1.92 |
.8-.4 (below investment grade) |
|
2.26 |
1-.8 (investment grade) |
|
1.95 |
1-.8 (below investment grade) |
|
2.29 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks and Convertible Corporate Debt Securities that are
unrated |
|
2.50 |
Preferred stocks: |
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
3.50 |
Other preferred stock rated: |
|
|
Aaa |
|
1.50 |
Aa |
|
1.55 |
A |
|
1.60 |
Baa |
|
1.65 |
Ba |
|
1.96 |
B |
|
2.16 |
Less than B or not rated |
|
2.40 |
DRD Preferred (investment grade) |
|
1.65 |
DRD Preferred (below investment grade) |
|
2.16 |
U.S. Government Obligations (other than U.S. Treasury Securities Strips set forth
below) with remaining terms to maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.04 |
2 years or less |
|
1.09 |
3 years or less |
|
1.12 |
4 years or less |
|
1.15 |
5 years or less |
|
1.18 |
7 years or less |
|
1.21 |
10 years or less |
|
1.24 |
15 years or less |
|
1.25 |
20 years or less |
|
1.26 |
30 years or less |
|
1.26 |
U.S. Treasury Securities Strips with remaining terms to maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.04 |
2 years or less |
|
1.10 |
42
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
Type of Moodys Eligible Asset*: |
|
Discount Factor |
3 years or less |
|
1.14 |
4 years or less |
|
1.18 |
5 years or less |
|
1.21 |
7 years or less |
|
1.27 |
10 years or less |
|
1.34 |
15 years or less |
|
1.45 |
20 years or less |
|
1.54 |
30 years or less |
|
1.66 |
Corporate Debt: |
|
|
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least Aa1 with remaining terms to maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.09 |
2 years or less |
|
1.15 |
3 years or less |
|
1.20 |
4 years or less |
|
1.26 |
5 years or less |
|
1.32 |
7 years or less |
|
1.39 |
10 years or less |
|
1.45 |
15 years or less |
|
1.50 |
20 years or less |
|
1.50 |
30 years or less |
|
1.50 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
1.65 |
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least Aa3 with remaining terms to maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.12 |
2 years or less |
|
1.18 |
3 years or less |
|
1.23 |
4 years or less |
|
1.29 |
5 years or less |
|
1.35 |
7 years or less |
|
1.43 |
10 years or less |
|
1.50 |
15 years or less |
|
1.55 |
20 years or less |
|
1.55 |
30 years or less |
|
1.55 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
1.73 |
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least A3 with remaining terms to maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.15 |
2 years or less |
|
1.22 |
3 years or less |
|
1.27 |
4 years or less |
|
1.33 |
5 years or less |
|
1.39 |
7 years or less |
|
1.47 |
10 years or less |
|
1.55 |
15 years or less |
|
1.60 |
20 years or less |
|
1.60 |
30 years or less |
|
1.60 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
1.81 |
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least Baa3 with remaining terms of maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.18 |
2 years or less |
|
1.25 |
3 years or less |
|
1.31 |
43
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
Type of Moodys Eligible Asset*: |
|
Discount Factor |
4 years or less |
|
1.38 |
5 years or less |
|
1.44 |
7 years or less |
|
1.52 |
10 years or less |
|
1.60 |
15 years or less |
|
1.65 |
20 years or less |
|
1.65 |
30 years or less |
|
1.65 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
1.89 |
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least Ba3 with remaining terms of maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.37 |
2 years or less |
|
1.46 |
3 years or less |
|
1.53 |
4 years or less |
|
1.61 |
5 years or less |
|
1.68 |
7 years or less |
|
1.79 |
10 years or less |
|
1.89 |
15 years or less |
|
1.96 |
20 years or less |
|
1.96 |
30 years or less |
|
1.96 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
2.05 |
Convertible corporate debt having a delta range of .4-0, and non-convertible
corporate debt, rated at least B1 and B2 with remaining terms of maturity of: |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
1.50 |
2 years or less |
|
1.60 |
3 years or less |
|
1.68 |
4 years or less |
|
1.76 |
5 years or less |
|
1.85 |
7 years or less |
|
1.97 |
10 years or less |
|
2.08 |
15 years or less |
|
2.16 |
20 years or less |
|
2.28 |
30 years or less |
|
2.29 |
Greater than 30 years |
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Discount Factors are for a seven-week exposure period; the Discount Factor applicable to Rule
144A securities shall be increased by 20%. Unless conclusions regarding liquidity risk and
estimates of both the probability and severity of default for the Funds assets can be derived
from other sources, securities rated below B by Moodys and unrated securities, which are
securities rated by neither Moodys, S&P nor Fitch, are limited to 10% of Moodys Eligible
Assets. If a convertible corporate debt security is unrated by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, the
Fund will use the percentage set forth under NR in this table. Ratings assigned by S&P or
Fitch are generally accepted by Moodys at face value. However, adjustments to face value may
be made to particular categories of credits for which the S&P and/or Fitch rating does not
seem to approximate a Moodys rating equivalent. Securities with different ratings assigned
by S&P and Fitch will be accepted at the lower of the two ratings. |
Moodys Eligible Assets means:
(a) cash (including, for this purpose, receivables for investments sold to a counterparty
whose senior debt securities are rated at least Baa3 by Moodys or a counterparty approved by
Moodys and payable within five Business Days following such Valuation Date and dividends and
interest receivable within 49 days on investments);
44
(b) Short-Term Money Market Instruments;
(c) commercial paper that is not includible as a Short-Term Money Market Instrument having on
the Valuation Date a rating from Moodys of at least P-1 and maturing within 270 days;
(d) preferred stocks (i) which either (A) are issued by issuers whose senior debt securities
are rated at least Baa1 by Moodys or (B) are rated at least Baa3 by Moodys or (C) in the event an
issuers senior debt securities or preferred stock is not rated by Moodys, which either (1) are
issued by an issuer whose senior debt securities are rated at least A- by S&P or (2) are rated at
least A- by S&P and for this purpose have been assigned a Moodys equivalent rating of at least
Baa3, (ii) of issuers which have (or, in the case of issuers which are special purpose
corporations, whose parent companies have) common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market System, (iii) which have a minimum issue size
(when taken together with other of the issuers issues of similar tenor) of $40,000,000, (iv) which
have paid cash dividends consistently during the preceding three-year period (or, in the case of
new issues without a dividend history, are rated at least A1 by Moodys or, if not rated by
Moodys, are rated at least A+ by S&P), (v) which pay cumulative cash dividends in U.S. dollars,
(vi) which are not convertible into any other class of stock and do not have warrants attached,
(vii) which are not issued by issuers in the transportation industry and (viii) in the case of
auction rate preferred stocks, which are rated at least Aa3 by Moodys, or if not rated by Moodys,
AA- by S&P, AA- by Fitch or are otherwise approved in writing by Moodys and have never had a
failed auction; provided, however, that for this purpose the aggregate Market Value of the
Companys holdings of any single issue of auction rate preferred stock shall not be more than 1% of
the Corporations total assets.
(e) common stocks (i) (A) which are traded on a nationally recognized stock exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, (B) if cash dividend paying, pay cash dividends in U.S. dollars and (C)
which may be sold without restriction by the Corporation; provided, however, that (y) common stock
which, while a Moodys Eligible Asset owned by the Corporation, ceases paying any regular cash
dividend will no longer be considered a Moodys Eligible Asset until 71 days after the date of the
announcement of such cessation, unless the issuer of the common stock has senior debt securities
rated at least A3 by Moodys and (z) the aggregate Market Value of the Corporations holdings of
the common stock of any issuer in excess of 4% in the case of utility common stock and 6% in the
case of non-utility common stock of the aggregate Market Value of the Corporations holdings shall
not be Moodys Eligible Assets, (ii) which are securities denominated in any currency other than
the U.S. dollar or securities of issuers formed under the laws of jurisdictions other than the
United States, its states and the District of Columbia for which there are American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) or their equivalents which are traded in the United States on exchanges or
over-the-counter and are issued by banks formed under the laws of the United States, its states or
the District of Columbia or (iii) which are securities of issuers formed under the laws of
jurisdictions other than the United States (and in existence for at least five years) for which no
ADRs are traded; provided, however, that the aggregate Market Value of the Corporations holdings
of securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and ADRs in excess of (A) 6% of
the aggregate Market Value of the Outstanding shares of common stock of such issuer thereof or (B)
in excess of 10% of the Market Value of the Corporations Moodys Eligible Assets with respect to
issuers formed under the laws of any single such non-U.S. jurisdiction other than Australia,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom,
shall not be a Moodys Eligible Asset;
(f) ADR securities, based on the following guidelines: (i) Sponsored ADR program or (ii) Level
II or Level III ADRs. Private placement Rule 144A ADRs are not eligible for collateral
consideration. Global GDR programs will be evaluated on a case by case basis;
(g) U.S. Government Obligations;
(h) corporate evidences of indebtedness (i) which may be sold without restriction by the
Corporation which are rated at least B3 (Caa subordinate) by Moodys (or, in the event the security
is not rated by Moodys, the security is rated at least B- by S&P and which for this purpose is
assigned a Moodys equivalent rating of one full rating category lower), with such rating confirmed
on each Valuation Date, (ii) which have a minimum issue size of at least (A) $100,000,000 if rated
at least Baa3 or (B) $50,000,000 if rated
45
B or Ba3, (iii) which are not convertible or exchangeable into equity of the issuing
corporation and have a maturity of not more than 30 years and (iv) for which, if rated below Baa3
or not rated, the aggregate Market Value of the Companys holdings do not exceed 10% of the
aggregate Market Value of any individual issue of corporate evidences of indebtedness calculated at
the time of original issuance; and
(i) convertible corporate evidences of indebtedness (i) which are issued by issuers whose
senior debt securities are rated at least B2 by Moodys (or, in the event an issuers senior debt
securities are not rated by Moodys, which are issued by issuers whose senior debt securities are
rated at least B by S&P and which for this purpose is assigned a Moodys equivalent rating of one
full rating category lower), (ii) which are convertible into common stocks which are traded on the
New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
System and (iii) which, if cash dividend paying, pay cash dividends in U.S. dollars; provided,
however, that once convertible corporate evidences of indebtedness have been converted into common
stock, the common stock issued upon conversion must satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (e)
above and other relevant criteria set forth in this definition in order to be a Moodys Eligible
Asset; provided, however, that the Corporations investments in auction rate preferred stocks
described in clause (d) above shall be included in Moodys Eligible Assets only to the extent that
the aggregate Market Value of such stocks does not exceed 10% of the aggregate Market Value of all
of the Corporations investments meeting the criteria set forth in clauses (a) through (g) above
less the aggregate Market Value of those investments excluded from Moodys Eligible Assets pursuant
to the paragraph appearing after clause (i) below; and
(j) no assets which are subject to any lien or irrevocably deposited by the Corporation for
the payment of amounts needed to meet the obligations described in clauses (a)(i) through (a)(iv)
of the definition of Basic Maintenance Amount may be includible in Moodys Eligible Assets.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding clauses (a)-(j), the Corporations
investment in preferred stock, common stock, corporate evidences of indebtedness and convertible
corporate evidences of indebtedness shall not be treated as Moodys Eligible Assets except to the
extent they satisfy the following diversification requirements (utilizing Moodys Industry and
Sub-industry Categories) with respect to the Market Value of the Corporations holdings:
Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
Utility Maximum |
Moodys Rating(1)(2) |
|
Single Issuer(3)(4) |
|
Single Issuer(3)(4) |
Aaa |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
A |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
CS/CB, Baa(5) |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Ba |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
B1/B2 |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
B3 or lower |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Industry and State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
Utility Maximum |
|
|
|
|
Maximum Single |
|
Single Sub- |
|
Utility Maximum |
Moodys Rating(1) |
|
Industry(3) |
|
Industry(3)(6) |
|
Single Issuer(3)(4) |
Aaa |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
A |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
10 |
%(7) |
CS/CB, Baa(5) |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
7 |
%(7) |
Ba |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
B1/B2 |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
B3 or lower |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
46
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless conclusions regarding liquidity risk and estimates of both the probability and
severity of default for the Corporations assets can be derived from other sources, securities
rated below B by Moodys and unrated securities, which are securities rated by neither
Moodys, S&P nor Fitch, are limited to 10% of Moodys Eligible Assets. If a corporate,
municipal or other debt security is unrated by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, the Corporation will use
the percentage set forth under B3 or lower in this table. Ratings assigned by S&P or Fitch
are generally accepted by Moodys at face value. However, adjustments to face value may be
made to particular categories of credits for which the S&P and/or Fitch rating does not seem
to approximate a Moodys rating equivalent |
|
(2) |
|
Corporate evidences of indebtedness from issues ranging from $50,000,000 to $100,000,000 are
limited to 20% of Moodys Eligible Assets. |
|
(3) |
|
The referenced percentages represent maximum cumulative totals only for the related Moodys
rating category and each lower Moodys rating category. |
|
(4) |
|
Issuers subject to common ownership of 25% or more are considered as one name. |
|
(5) |
|
CS/CB refers to common stock and convertible corporate evidences of indebtedness, which are
diversified independently from the rating level. |
|
(6) |
|
In the case of utility common stock, utility preferred stock, utility evidences of
indebtedness and utility convertible evidences of indebtedness, the definition of industry
refers to sub-industries (electric, water, hydro power, gas, diversified). Investments in
other sub-industries are eligible only to the extent that the combined sum represents a
percentage position of the Moodys Eligible Assets less than or equal to the percentage limits
in the diversification tables above. |
|
(7) |
|
Such percentage shall be 15% in the case of utilities regulated by California, New York and
Texas. |
Moodys Hedging Transactions. For so long as any Preferred Stock is rated by Moodys, the
Fund may buy or sell financial futures contracts, write, purchase or sell call options on financial
futures contracts or purchase put options on financial futures contracts or write call options on
portfolio securities, swaps and securities lending unless it receives written confirmation from
Moodys that engaging in such transactions would impair the ratings then assigned to the Preferred
Stock by Moodys, (collectively Moodys Hedging Transactions), subject to the following
limitations:
(i) Future and call options: For purposes of the Basic Maintenance Amount, futures held by the
Fund and call options sold by the Fund shall not be included as Moodys Eligible Assets. However,
such assets shall be valued at Market Value by subtracting the good faith margin and the maximum
daily trading variance as of a Valuation Date. For call options purchased by the Fund, the Market
Value of the call option will be included as a Moodys Eligible Asset subject to a Moodys Discount
Factor mutually agreed to between the Fund and Moodys based on the characteristics of the option
contract such as its maturity and the underlying security of the contract.
(ii) Securities lending: The Fund may engage in securities lending in an amount not to exceed
10% of the Funds total gross assets (provided term and conditions of the securities lending
program are disclosed in advance to Moodys, if Moodys is rating the Preferred Stock). For
purposes of calculating the Basic Maintenance Amount, such securities lent shall be included as
Moodys Eligible Assets with the appropriate Moodys Discount Factor applied to such lent security.
The obligation to return such collateral shall not be included as an obligation/liability for
purposes of calculating the Basic Maintenance Amount. However, the Fund may reinvest cash
collateral for securities lent in conformity with its investment objectives and policies and the
provisions of these bylaws. In such event, to the extent that securities lending collateral
received is invested by the Fund in assets that otherwise would be
47
Moodys Eligible Assets and the value of such assets exceeds the amount of the Funds Moodys
Eligible Assets by applying the applicable Moodys Discount Factor to this amount and adding the
product to total Moodys Eligible Assets. Conversely, if the value of assets in which securities
lending collateral has been invested is less then the amount of the Funds obligation to return the
collateral on a Valuation Date, such difference shall be included as an obligation/liability of the
Fund for purposes of calculating the Basic Maintenance Amount. Collateral received by the Fund in
a securities lending transaction and maintained by the Fund in the form received shall not be
included as a Moodys Eligible Asset for purposes of calculating the Basic Maintenance Amount.
(iii) Swaps (including Total Return Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps): Total return and Interest
Rate Swaps are subject to the following provisions:
(A) Only the cumulative unsettled profit and loss from a Total Return Swap transaction will be
calculated when determining the Basic Maintenance Amount. If the Fund has an outstanding gain from
a swap transaction on a Valuation Date, the gain will be included as a Moodys Eligible Asset
subject to the Moodys Discount Factor on the counterparty to the swap transaction. If the Fund
has an outstanding liability from a swap transaction on a Valuation Date, the Fund will subtract
the outstanding liability from the total Moodys Eligible Assets in calculating the Basic
Maintenance Amount.
In addition, for swaps other than Total Return Swaps, the Market Value of the position
(positive or negative) will be included as a Moodys Eligible Asset. The aggregate notional value
of all swaps will not exceed the Liquidation Preference of the Outstanding Preferred Stock. At the
time a swap is executed, the Fund will only enter into swap transactions where the counterparty has
at least a S&P or Fitch rating of A- or Moodys long-term rating of A3.
(B) (1) The underlying securities subject to a Credit Default Swap sold by the Fund will be
subject to the applicable Moodys Discount Factor for each security subject to the swap;
(2) If the Fund purchases a Credit Default Swap and holds the underlying security, the Market
Value of the Credit Default Swap and the underlying security will be included as a Moodys Eligible
Asset subject to the Moodys Discount Factor assessed based on the counterparty risk and the
duration of the swap agreement; and
If not otherwise provided for in (a)(i)-(iii) above, derivative instruments shall be treated
as follows: Any derivative instruments will be valued pursuant to the Funds valuation procedures
on a Valuation Date. The amount of the net payment obligation and the cost of a closing
transaction, as appropriate, on any derivative instrument on a Valuation Date will be counted as a
liability for purposes of determining the Basic Maintenance Amount (e.g., written call option that
is in the money for the holder). Any derivative instrument with respect to which the Fund is owed
payment on the Valuation Date that is not based upon an individual security or securities that are
Moodys Eligible Assets will have a mutually agreed upon valuation by Moodys and the Fund for
purposes of determining Moodys Eligible Assets. Any derivative instrument with respect to which
the Fund is owed payment on the valuation date that is based upon an individual security or
securities that are Moodys Eligible Assets (e.g., a purchased call option on a bond that is in the
money) will be valued as follows for purposes of determining Moodys Eligible Assets: (A) For such
derivative instruments that are exchange traded, the value of the in-the-money amount of the
payment obligation to the Fund will be reduced by applying the Moodys Discount Factor (as it would
apply to the underlying security or securities) and then added to Moodys Eligible Assets; and (B)
for such derivative instruments that are not exchange traded, the value of the in-the-money amount
of the payment obligation to the Fund will be (1) reduced as described in (A) and (B) further
reduced by applying to the remaining amount the Moodys Discount Factor determined by reference to
the credit rating of the derivative counterparty with the remaining amount after these reductions
then added to Moodys Eligible Assets.
For purposes of determining whether the Fund has Moodys Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value that equals or exceeds the Basic Maintenance Amount, the Discounted Value of all
Forward Commitments to which the Fund is a party and of all securities deliverable to the Fund
pursuant to such Forward Commitments shall be zero.
48
S&P Guidelines
Under the S&P guidelines, the Fund is required to maintain specified discounted asset values
for its portfolio representing the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount (as
defined below). To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not meet the applicable
guidelines, it is not included for purposes of calculating the Discounted Value of the Funds
portfolio.
The following Discount Factors apply to portfolio holdings as described below in order to
constitute S&P Eligible Assets includable within the calculation of Discounted Value:
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Class Obligor |
|
Overcollateralization |
(Collateral) |
|
Factors (1) |
Public Equity Small-Cap |
|
|
217.40 |
% |
Public Equity Mid-Cap |
|
|
186.60 |
% |
Public Equity Large-Cap |
|
|
167.60 |
% |
Convertible Equity Securities |
|
|
150.90 |
% |
Fixed Rate Preferred Stock |
|
|
245.00 |
% |
Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock |
|
|
216.75 |
% |
Taxable Preferred Stock (non-DRD) |
|
|
164.00 |
% |
DRD Eligible Preferred Stock with a senior or preferred stock
rating of at least BBB- |
|
|
245.00 |
% |
REIT and Non-DRD Eligible Preferred Stock with a senior or
preferred stock rating of at least BBB- |
|
|
164.00 |
% |
DRD Eligible Preferred Stock with a senior or preferred stock
rating below BBB- |
|
|
250.00 |
% |
REIT and non-DRD Eligible Preferred Stock with a senior or
preferred stock rating below BBB- |
|
|
169.00 |
% |
Un-rated DRD Eligible Preferred Stock |
|
|
255.00 |
% |
Un-rated Non-DRD Eligible and un-rated REIT Preferred Stock |
|
|
174.00 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated AAA |
|
|
150.90 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated AA |
|
|
157.58 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated A |
|
|
162.25 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated BBB |
|
|
170.92 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated BB |
|
|
177.60 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated B |
|
|
184.27 |
% |
Convertible bonds rated CCC |
|
|
190.94 |
% |
U.S. Short-Term Money Market Investments with maturities of 180
days or less |
|
|
104.00 |
% |
U.S. Short-Term Money Market Investments with maturities of between
181 and 360 days |
|
|
113.00 |
% |
U.S. Government Securities (52 week Treasury Bills) |
|
|
102.23 |
% |
U.S. Government Securities (Two-Year Treasury Notes) |
|
|
104.23 |
% |
U.S. Government Securities (Five-Year Treasury Notes) |
|
|
110.27 |
% |
U.S. Government Securities (Ten-Year Treasury Notes) |
|
|
117.23 |
% |
U.S. Government Securities (Thirty-Year Treasury Bonds) |
|
|
130.38 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (Fixed 15-Year) |
|
|
132.00 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (Fixed 30-Year) |
|
|
135.00 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (ARM 1/1) |
|
|
124.00 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (ARM 3/1) |
|
|
125.00 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (ARM 5/1) |
|
|
125.00 |
% |
Agency Mortgage Collateral (ARM 10/1) |
|
|
125.00 |
% |
Mortgage Pass-Through Fixed (15 Year) |
|
|
134.00 |
% |
Mortgage Pass-Through Fixed (30 Year) |
|
|
137.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least AAA |
|
|
110.00 |
% |
49
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Class Obligor |
|
Overcollateralization |
(Collateral) |
|
Factors (1) |
Corporate Bonds rated at least AA+ |
|
|
111.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least AA |
|
|
113.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least AA |
|
|
115.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least A+ |
|
|
116.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least A |
|
|
117.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least A |
|
|
118.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BBB+ |
|
|
120.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BBB |
|
|
122.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BBB |
|
|
124.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BB+ |
|
|
129.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BB |
|
|
135.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least BB |
|
|
142.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least B+ |
|
|
152.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least B |
|
|
169.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least B |
|
|
184.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least CCC+ |
|
|
202.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least CCC |
|
|
252.00 |
% |
Corporate Bonds rated at least CCC |
|
|
350.00 |
% |
Master Limited Partnerships |
|
|
625.00 |
% |
Cash and Other Deposit Securities with Maturities of 30 days or less |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
For an S&P rating of AAA.
S&P Eligible Assets means:
|
1. |
|
Deposit Assets; and |
|
|
2. |
|
common stocks that satisfy all of the following conditions: |
|
a. |
|
such common stock (including the common stock of any predecessor or
constituent issuer) has been traded on a recognized national securities exchange or
quoted on the National Market System (or any equivalent or successor thereto) of
Nasdaq for at least 450 days, |
|
|
b. |
|
the Market Capitalization of such issuer of common stock exceeds $100
million, |
|
|
c. |
|
the issuer of such common stock is not an entity that is treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, |
|
|
d. |
|
if such issuer is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the United States, any state thereof, any possession or territory thereof or
the District of Columbia, the common stock of such issuer held by the Corporation
is traded on a recognized national securities exchange or quoted on the National
Market System of Nasdaq either directly or in the form of depository receipts and |
|
|
e. |
|
if such issuer is registered as an investment company under the 1940
Act, such issuer does not invest more than 25% of the value of its gross assets in
securities that are not S&P Eligible Assets by reason of clause (iv) above; |
|
|
f. |
|
provided, however, that the Corporations holdings of the common stock
of any single issuer that satisfies the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through
(v) above shall be included in S&P Eligible Assets only to the extent that: |
50
|
1. |
|
such holdings may be sold publicly by the Corporation at any
time without registration, |
|
|
2. |
|
to the extent remaining eligible after the operation of item
(1) above, such holdings do not exceed a number of shares representing the
average weekly trading volume of such common stock during the preceding 30 day
period, and |
|
|
3. |
|
to the extent remaining eligible after the operation of items
(1) and (2) above, the aggregate Market Value of such holdings, when added to
the aggregate Market Value of the Corporations holdings of all other similarly
eligible shares of common stock of issuers in the same Industry Classification,
does not exceed 10% of the aggregate Market Value of the Corporations S&P
Eligible Assets. |
(c) Preferred Stocks, on such basis as S&P may determine in response to a
request from the Corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered an S&P Eligible Asset if it is
held in a margin account, is subject to any material lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest or
security agreement of any kind or has been deposited irrevocably for the payment of dividends,
redemption payments or any other payment or obligation under the Funds applicable Articles
Supplementary for any of its preferred stock.
In addition, so long as any Series G Auction Rate Preferred are Outstanding and S&P is rating
such Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the Funds request, the Fund will not, unless it has
received written confirmation that any such transaction would not impair the rating then assigned
by S&P to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, engage in any one or more of the following
transactions:
(a) purchase or sell futures contracts; write, purchase or sell options on futures contracts;
or write put options (except covered put options) or call options (except covered call options) on
securities owned by the Fund, enter into Swap, Cap or floor agreements (collectively, S&P Hedging
Transactions), except subject to the following limitations:
|
(i) |
|
for each net long or short position in S&P Hedging Transactions, the Fund will
maintain in a segregated account with the Funds custodian an amount of cash or readily
marketable securities having a value, when added to any amounts on deposit with the
Funds futures commission merchants or brokers as margin or premium for such position,
at least equal to the market value of the Funds potential obligations on such
position, marked-to-market on a daily basis, in each case as and to the extent required
by the applicable rules or orders of the Commission or by interpretations of the
Commissions staff; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the Fund will not engage in any S&P Hedging Transaction which would cause the
Fund at the time of such transaction to own or have sold the lesser of (A) outstanding
futures contracts, in aggregate, based on the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, the Russell 2000 Index, the Wilshire 5000 Index, the Nasdaq
Composite Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index (or any component of
any of the forgoing) exceeding in number 50% of the market value of the Funds total
assets or (B) outstanding futures contracts based on any of the aforementioned indices
exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily traded futures contracts based
on such index in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as
reported by The Wall Street Journal; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
the Fund will engage in closing transactions to close out any outstanding
futures contract which the Fund owns or has sold or any outstanding option thereon
owned by the Fund in the event (A) the Fund does not have S&P Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
Basic Maintenance Amount on two consecutive Valuation Dates and (B) the Fund is
required to pay variation margin on the second such Valuation Date; |
51
|
(iv) |
|
the Fund will engage in a closing transaction to close out any outstanding
futures contract or option thereon at least one week prior to the delivery date under
the terms of the futures contract or option thereon unless the corporation holds the
securities deliverable under such terms; and |
|
(v) |
|
when the Fund writes a futures contract or option thereon, either the amount of
margin posted by the Fund (in the case of a futures contract) or the marked-to-market
value of the Funds obligation (in the case of a put option written by the Fund) shall
be treated as a liability of the Fund for purposes of calculating the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount, or, in the event the Fund writes a futures
contract or option thereon which requires delivery of an underlying security and the
Fund does not wish to treat its obligations with respect thereto as a liability for
purposes of calculating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount,
it shall hold such underlying security in its portfolio and shall not include such
security to the extent of such contract or option as an S&P Eligible Asset. |
(b) borrow money, except for the purpose of clearing securities transactions if (i) the Series
G Auction Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount would continue to be satisfied after giving
effect to such borrowing and (ii) such borrowing (A) is privately arranged with a bank or other
person and is not intended to be publicly distributed or (B) is for temporary purposes, and is in
an amount not exceeding 5 percent of the market value of the total assets of the Fund at the time
of the borrowing; for purposes of the foregoing, temporary purposes means that the borrowing is
to be repaid within sixty days and is not to be extended or renewed;
(c) engage in any short sales of equity securities (other than short sales against the box)
unless the Fund maintains in a segregated account with the Funds custodian an amount of cash or
other readily marketable securities having a market value, when added to any amounts on deposit
with the Funds broker as collateral for its obligation to replace the securities borrowed and sold
short, at least equal to the current market value of securities sold short, marked-to-market on a
daily basis;
(d) utilize any pricing service other than FT Interactive Data, Reuters, Telekurs, Bloomberg
Financial Markets, J.J. Kenney Pricing Service, Merrill Lynch Securities Pricing Service or Bridge
Data Corp., and any pricing service then permitted by S&P; or
(e) enter into any reverse repurchase agreement, other than with a counterparty that is rated
at least A-1+ by S&P;
(f) enter into any interest rate swap agreements, unless:
|
(i) |
|
The counterparty to the swap transaction has a short-term rating of A-1 or,
if the counterparty does not have a short-term rating, the counterpartys senior
unsecured long-term debt rating is A- or higher; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
The interest rate swap transaction will be marked-to-market weekly by the swap
counterparty; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Provision is made for the agreement to terminate immediately in the event the
Fund fails to maintain an aggregate discounted value at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount on two consecutive valuation dates; |
|
|
(iv) |
|
For the purpose of calculating the asset coverage test 90% of any positive
mark-to-market valuation of the Funds rights will be eligible assets and 100% of any
negative mark-to-market valuation of the Funds rights will be included in the
calculation of the basic maintenance amount; and |
|
|
(v) |
|
The Fund maintains liquid assets with a value at least equal to the net amount
of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlement with respect to
each swap and at least equal to the Funds obligations with respect to any caps or
floors. |
52
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of shares of common stock is computed based on the market value of the
securities the Fund holds and will generally be determined daily as of the close of regular trading
on the NYSE.
Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded
in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the
day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at
the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that
day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices
are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the
Board of Directors so determines, by such other method as the Board of Directors shall determine in
good faith, to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national
securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market,
as determined by the Investment Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on foreign markets are generally valued at the preceding
closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges or if after the close of the
foreign markets, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued,
market conditions change significantly, certain foreign securities may be fair valued pursuant to
procedures established by the Board of Directors. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of 60
days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board of
Directors determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board of Directors. Debt
instruments having a maturity greater than 60 days for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked
prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. Futures contracts
are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the
applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Board of Directors. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but
are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about
the company; comparisons to the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including
a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close
of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value
of the security.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Principal Stockholders and Ownership by Directors
Set forth below is information as of December 31, 2005 with respect to the beneficial
ownership of our shares of common stock by (i) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial
owner of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of common stock (ii) each of our
interested and non-interested Directors (iii) all of our interested and non-interested Directors as
a group. Except as otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, all shares are beneficially owned and
investment and voting power is held by the persons named as owners. At this time, we are unaware
of any stockholder owning 5 percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock. Unless
otherwise provided, the address of each holder is Gabelli Funds, LLC, One Corporate Center, Rye,
NY, 10580-1422.
Set forth in the table below is the amount of shares beneficially owned by each Director and
Officer of the Fund.
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of |
|
Percent of |
Name of Director |
|
Beneficial Ownership(1) |
|
Shares Outstanding(2) |
Interested Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
1,827,970 Common Shares
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interested Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas E. Bratter
|
|
27,177 Common Shares
500 Series B Preferred
|
|
|
* |
|
Anthony J. Colavita
|
|
2835 Common Shares
1000 Series B Preferred
|
|
|
* |
|
James P. Conn
|
|
40,603 Common Shares
1000 Series B Preferred
|
|
|
* |
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Arthur V. Ferrara
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
|
13,620 Common Shares
|
|
|
* |
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
|
54,043 Common Shares
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as a
group (8 persons)
|
|
1,966,248 Common Shares
2500 Series B Preferred
|
|
1.2% of Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This information has been furnished by each Director as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial
Ownership is determined in accordance with Section 16a-1(a)(2) of the 1934 Act. |
|
(2) |
|
An asterisk indicates that the ownership amount constitutes less than 1% of the total shares
outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Directors and Officers of the Fund as a group beneficially owned
approximately 1.2% of the Funds outstanding shares of common stock. |
GENERAL INFORMATION
Book-Entry-Only Issuance
DTC will act as securities depository for the stock of Series F Preferred and/or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred offered pursuant to the Prospectus. The information in this section
concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system is based upon information obtained from DTC. The
securities offered hereby initially will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered
in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). One or more fully-registered global security
certificates initially will be issued, representing in the aggregate the total number of
securities, and deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilities the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to the DTC system is also
available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly through other
entities.
Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants,
which will receive a credit for the securities on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
actual purchaser of a security, a beneficial owner, is in turn to be recorded on the direct or
indirect participants records. Beneficial
54
owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC
of their purchases, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing
details of the transactions, and periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect
participants through which the beneficial owners purchased securities. Transfers of ownership
interests in securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting
on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their
ownership interests in securities, except as provided herein.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities being offered pursuant
to this Prospectus; DTCs records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose
accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The
participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct
participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Payments on the securities will be made to DTC. DTCs practice is to credit direct
participants accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings
shown on DTCs records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payments on such
payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of
DTC or the Fund, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time
to time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the Fund, disbursement of such
payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to
the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Furthermore each
beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the
securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Fund. Under such circumstances, in the
event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates representing the
securities will be printed and delivered.
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, is counsel to the
Fund. As to certain matters of Maryland law, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP will rely on the opinion
of [LOCAL COUNSEL].
[AUDITOR], [ADDRESS] serves as the Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm of the Fund and will annually audit the financial statements of the Fund.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Fund has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Investment Adviser and has directed
the Investment Adviser to vote all proxies relating to the Funds voting securities in accordance
with such procedures. The proxy voting procedures are attached hereto as Appendix A. Information
regarding how the Registrant voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent
12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling
800-422-3554, or on the Registrants website at http://www.gabelli.com, and (ii) on the
Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
Code of Ethics
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) under
Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics permits personnel, subject to the Code of Ethics
and its restrictive provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased
or held by the Fund. The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
55
Information on the operations of the Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Code of Ethics is also available on the
EDGAR database on the Commissions web site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the Code of Ethics
may also be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Room Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of conduct for the chief executive and
senior financial officers. This code of conduct sets forth policies to guide the chief executive
and senior financial officers in the performance of their duties. The code of conduct is on file
with the Commission and can be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the Commission at 202-942-8090. The code of conduct is also available on the EDGAR
Database on the Commissions Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of the code of conduct
may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington,
D.C. 20549-0102.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements included in the Annual Report to the Funds Stockholders for
the year ended December 31, 2005, together with the report of [AUDITOR] thereon, are incorporated
herein by reference from the Funds Annual Report to Stockholders. All other portions of the
Annual Report to Stockholders are not incorporated herein by reference and are not part of the
Registration Statement. A copy of the Annual Report to Stockholders may be obtained without charge
by writing to the Fund at its address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422 or by
calling the Fund toll-free at 800-GABELLI (422-3554).
56
GLOSSARY
Adjusted Value of each Eligible Asset shall be computed as follows:
|
(i) |
|
cash shall be valued at 100% of the face value thereof; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
all other Eligible Assets shall be valued at the applicable Discounted Value
thereof; and each asset that is not an Eligible Asset shall be valued at zero. |
Administrator means the other party to the Administration Agreement with the Fund, which
shall initially be Gabelli Funds, LLC, a New York limited liability company, and will include, as
appropriate, any sub-administrator appointed by the Administrator.
Affiliate means, with respect to the Auction Agent, any person known to the Auction Agent to
be controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Fund; provided, however, that no
Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Fund will be deemed to
be an Affiliate nor will any Person controlled by, in control of or under common control with such
Person, one of the directors or executive officers of which is director of the Fund, be deemed to
be an Affiliate solely because such director or executive officer is also a director of the Fund.
Agent Member means a member of or a participant in the Securities Depository that will act
on behalf of a Bidder.
All Hold Rate means 90% of the Reference Rate.
Applicable Rate means, with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, for each
Dividend Period (i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the
Winning Bid Rate, (ii) if Sufficient Clearing Orders do not exist for the Auction in respect
thereof or an Auction does not take place with respect to such Dividend Period because of the
commencement of a Default Period that ends prior to an Auction Date, the Maximum Rate and (iii) if
all Series G Auction Rate Preferred are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders for the Auction in
respect thereof, the All Hold Rate.
Articles of Incorporation means the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, dated as of May
20, 1986, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (including by the Articles
Supplementary).
Articles Supplementary means the Articles Supplementary of the Fund establishing a series of
preferred stock, including the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Auction means each periodic operation of the Auction Procedures.
Auction Agent means The Bank of New York unless and until another commercial bank, trust
company, or other financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors enters
into an agreement with the Fund to follow the Auction Procedures for the purpose of determining the
Applicable Rate.
Auction Date means the last day of the initial Dividend Period and each seventh day after
the immediately preceding Auction Date; provided, however, that if any such seventh day is not a
Business Day, such Auction Date shall be the first preceding day that is a Business Day and the
next Auction Date, if for a Standard Dividend Period, shall (subject to the same advancement
procedure) be the seventh day after the date that the preceding Auction Date would have been if not
for the advancement procedure; provided further, however, that the Auction Date for the Auction at
the conclusion of any Special Dividend Period shall be the last Business Day in such Special
Dividend Period and that no more than one Auction shall be held during any Dividend Period;
provided, further, however, that the Auction Date following a Default Period shall be the last
Business Day in the Standard Dividend Period that commenced during such Default Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an auction is not held because an unforeseen event or
unforeseen events cause a day
57
that otherwise would have been an Auction Date not to be a Business Day, then the length of
the then-current dividend period will be extended by seven days (or a multiple thereof if necessary
because of such unforeseen
Auction Procedures means the procedures for conducting Auctions described in Additional
Information Concerning Auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Auction Rate Preferred means the Series C Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, the
Series E Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Series G Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred
Stock of the Fund.
Available Series G Auction Rate Preferred has the meaning set forth in Additional
Information Concerning Auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient
Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
Basic Maintenance Amount has the meaning set forth in Moodys and S&P Guidelines.
Basic Maintenance Report means, with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, a
report prepared by the Administrator which sets forth, as of the related Monthly Valuation Date,
(i) Moodys Eligible Assets and S&P Eligible Assets sufficient to meet or exceed the Basic
Maintenance Amount, the Market Value and Discounted Value thereof (seriatim and in the aggregate),
(iii) the Basic Maintenance Amount, and (iv) the net asset value of the Fund. Such report will
also include (A) the month-end closing price for the shares of common stock of the Fund (B) the
monthly total-return for the shares of common stock, which will be determined based upon month-end
closing share prices, assuming reinvestment of all dividends paid during such month and (C) the
total leverage positions of the Fund. For the purposes of this SAI, Basic Maintenance Report or
Report shall have a correlative meaning with respect to any other class or series of Preferred
Stock.
Beneficial Owner with respect to Series G Auction Rate Preferred, means a customer of a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction
Agent) as a holder of such shares of such series.
Bid has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for Series G
Auction Rate Preferred.
Bidder has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for Series G
Auction Rate Preferred.
Board of Directors or Board means the Board of Directors of the Fund or any duly
authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
Broker-Dealer means any broker-dealer or broker-dealers, or other entity permitted by law to
perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that has been selected
by the Fund and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement that remains effective.
Broker-Dealer Agreement means an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer,
pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
Business Day means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, New York are
authorized or obligated by law to close.
By-Laws means the By-Laws of the Fund, as amended from time to time.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
58
Cure Date has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3(a)(i) of Article II of the Articles
Supplementary for the Series F Preferred and paragraph 3(a)(ii) of Article I of the Articles
Supplementary for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Date of Original Issue means the date on which the Series F Preferred or Series G Auction
Rate Preferred, as the case may be, is originally issued by the Fund.
Default Period has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning the Series F
Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Dividends and Distributions and Dividend Periods
from the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Default Rate means the Reference Rate multiplied by five and one half (5.5).
Deposit Assets means cash, Short-Term Money Market Instruments and U.S. Government
Securities. Except for determining whether the Fund has Eligible Assets with an Adjusted Value
equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount, each Deposit Asset shall be deemed to have a
value equal to its principal or face amount payable at maturity plus any interest payable thereon
after delivery of such Deposit Asset but only if payable on or prior to the applicable payment date
in advance of which the relevant deposit is made.
Discount Factor means (i) so long as Moodys is rating the Series F Preferred or Series G
Auction Rate Preferred at the Funds request, the Moodys Discount Factor, (ii) so long as S&P is
rating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the S&P Discount Factor, and/or (iii) any applicable
discount factor established by any Other Rating Agency, whichever is applicable.
Discounted Value means, as applicable, (i) the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible
Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, or (ii) such other formula for determining the
discounted value of an Eligible Asset as may be established by an applicable Rating Agency,
provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Discounted Value will
be equal to the applicable quotient or product as calculated above or the call price, whichever is
lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be
equal to the applicable quotient or product as calculated above or the par value, whichever is
lower.
Dividend Default has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning the Series
F Preferred and Series G Auction Rate Preferred Dividends and Distributions and Dividend Periods
for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Dividend Payment Date means, with respect to the Series F Preferred, any date on which
dividends and distributions declared by the Board of Directors thereon are payable pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph 1(a) of Article II of the Articles Supplementary of the Series F Preferred,
and, with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, any date on which dividends and
distributions declared by the Board of Directors thereon are payable pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph 2(b) of Article I of the Articles Supplementary, for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred,
and shall have a correlative meaning with respect to any other class or series of Preferred Stock.
Dividend Period means, with respect to Series F Preferred, the quarterly dividend and
distribution specified in paragraph 1(a) of Article II of the Articles Supplementary for the Series
F Preferred and, with respect to Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the initial period determined in
the manner set forth under Designation in the Articles Supplementary of the Series G Auction Rate
Preferred, and thereafter, the period commencing on the Business Day following each Auction Date
and ending on the next Auction Date or, if such next Auction Date is not immediately followed by a
Business Day, on the latest day prior to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to any
other Preferred Stock issued by the Fund, the periods specified in or determinable by reference to
the Articles Supplementary therefor.
59
Eligible Assets means Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the Series F
Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund), S&P Eligible Assets (if
S&P is then rating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund), and/or Other
Rating Agency Eligible Assets if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the Series F Preferred or
Series G Auction Rate Preferred, whichever is applicable.
Existing Holder means (i) a person who beneficially owns those shares of Series G Auction
Rate Preferred listed in that persons name in the records of the Fund or the Auction Agent or (ii)
the beneficial owner of those shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred which are listed under such
persons Broker-Dealers name in the records of the Auction Agent, which Broker-Dealer will have
signed a master purchasers letter.
Governing Documents means the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws.
Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for
Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Holder means, with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the registered holder of
Series G Auction Rate Preferred as the same appears on the stock ledger or stock records of the
Fund or records of the Auction Agent, as the case may be.
Industry Classification means a six-digit industry classification in the Standard Industry
Classification system published by the United States.
LIBOR Dealers means [ ] and such other dealer or dealers as the Fund may from
time to time appoint, or, in lieu of any thereof, their respective affiliates or successors.
LIBOR Rate on any Auction Date, means (i) the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for the
designated Dividend Period, which appears on display page 3750 of Moneylines Telerate Service
(Telerate Page 3750) (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other
service as may be selected by the LIBOR Dealer or its successors that are LIBOR Dealers) as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is the London Business Day preceding the Auction Date (the
LIBOR Determination Date), or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such
other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, (A) the LIBOR Dealer shall determine the
arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London
interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Dividend Period in an amount
determined by such LIBOR Dealer by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00
a.m. (London time) on such date made by such LIBOR Dealer to the Reference Banks, (B) if at least
two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR Rate shall equal such arithmetic mean of
such quotations, (C) if only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR Rate
shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that leading banks in The City
of New York selected by the LIBOR Dealer (after obtaining the Funds approval) are quoting on the
relevant LIBOR Determination Date for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Dividend Period
in an amount determined by the LIBOR Dealer (after obtaining the Funds approval) that is
representative of a single transaction in such market at such time by reference to the principal
London offices of leading banks in the London interbank market; provided, however, that if one of
the LIBOR Dealers does not quote a rate required to determine the LIBOR Rate, the LIBOR Rate will
be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by any Substitute LIBOR Dealer
or Substitute LIBOR Dealers selected by the Fund to provide such rate or rates not being supplied
by the LIBOR Dealer; provided further, that if the LIBOR Dealer and Substitute LIBOR Dealers are
required but unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided
above, LIBOR Rate shall be LIBOR Rate as determined on the previous Auction Date. If the number of
Dividend Period days shall be (1) 7 or more but fewer than 21 days, such rate shall be the
seven-day LIBOR rate; (2) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such rate shall be the one-month
LIBOR rate; (3) 49 or more but fewer than 77 days, such rate shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (4)
77 or more but fewer than 112 days, such rate shall be the three-month LIBOR rate; (5) 112 or more
but fewer than 140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate; (6) 140 or more but fewer
than 168 days, such rate shall be the five-month LIBOR rate; (7) 168 or more but fewer than 189
days, such rate shall be the six-month LIBOR rate; (8) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days, such
rate shall be the seven-month LIBOR rate; (9) 217 or more but fewer than 252 days, such rate shall
be the eight-month LIBOR rate; (10) 252
60
or more but fewer than 287 days, such rate shall be the nine-month LIBOR rate; (11) 287 or
more but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate; (12) 315 or more but
fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and (13) 343 or more but fewer
than 365 days, such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
London Business Day means any day on which commercial banks are generally open for business
in London.
Liquidation Preference means $25 per share of Series F Preferred and $25,000 per share of
the Series G Auction Rate Preferred and will have a correlative meaning with respect to shares of
any other class or series of Preferred Stock.
Market Capitalization means, with respect to any issue of common stock, as of any date, the
product of (i) the number of shares of such common stock issued and outstanding as of the close of
business on the date of determination thereof and (ii) the Market Value per share of such common
stock as of the close of business on the date of determination thereof.
Market Value means the amount determined by the Fund with respect to specific Eligible
Assets in accordance with valuation policies adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors as
being in compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Market Value may, at the option of the Fund with respect to
any of its assets, mean the amount determined with respect to specific Eligible Assets of the Fund
in the manner set forth below:
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1. |
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as to any common or preferred stock which is an Eligible Asset, (a) if the stock is
traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq System, the last sales
price reported on the Valuation Date or (b) if there was no reported sales price on the
Valuation Date, the price obtained from a Pricing Service as of the Valuation Date, or (c)
if there was no reported sales price on the Valuation Date or price available from a
Pricing Service, the lower of two bid prices for such stock provided to the Administrator
by two recognized securities dealers with a minimum capitalization of $25,000,000 (or
otherwise approved for such purpose by Moodys and S&P) at least one of which will be
provided in writing or by telecopy, telex, other electronic transcription, computer
obtained quotation reducible to written form or similar means, and in turn provided to the
Fund by any such means by such administrator, or, if two bid prices cannot be obtained,
such Eligible Asset will have a Market Value of zero; |
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2. |
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as to any U.S. Government Obligation, Short-Term Money Market Instrument (other than
demand deposits, federal funds, bankers acceptances and next Business Day repurchase
agreements) and commercial paper, with a maturity of greater than 60 days, the product of
(a) the principal amount (accreted principal to the extent such instrument accretes
interest) of such instrument and (b) the price provided by a Pricing Service or, if not
obtainable through a Pricing Service, the lower of the bid prices for the same kind of
instruments having, as nearly as practicable, comparable interest rates and maturities
provided by two recognized securities dealers having minimum capitalization of $25,000,000
(or otherwise approved for such purpose by Moodys and S&P) to the administrator, at least
one of which will be provided in writing or by telecopy, telex, other electronic
transcription, computer obtained quotation reducible to written form or similar means, and
in turn provided to the Fund by any such means by such administrator, or, if two bid prices
cannot be obtained, such Eligible Asset will have a Market Value of zero; |
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3. |
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as to cash, demand and timed deposits, federal funds, bankers acceptances and next
Business Day repurchase agreements included in Short-Term Money Market Instruments, the
face value thereof; |
61
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4. |
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as to any U.S. Government Obligation, Short-Term Money Market Instrument or commercial
paper with a maturity of 60 days or fewer, amortized cost unless the Board of Directors
determines that such value does not constitute fair value; or |
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5. |
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as to any other evidence of indebtedness which is an Eligible Asset, (a) the product of
(1) the unpaid principal balance of such indebtedness as of the Valuation Date and (2)(A)
if such indebtedness is traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
System, the last sales price reported on the Valuation Date or (B) if there was no reported
sales price on the Valuation Date and if such indebtedness is not traded on a national
securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq System, the price obtained from a Pricing
Service as of the Valuation Date or (C) if there was no reported sales price on the
Valuation Date or if such indebtedness is not traded on a national securities exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq System, and a price was not obtainable from a Pricing Service as of
the Valuation Date, the lower of two bid prices for such indebtedness provided by two
recognized dealers with a minimum capitalization of $25,000,000 (or otherwise approved for
such purpose by Moodys and S&P) to the administrator of the Funds assets, at least one of
which will be provided in writing or by telecopy, telex, other electronic transcription,
computer obtained quotation reducible to written form or similar means, and in turn
provided to the Fund by any such means by such administrator, plus (b) accrued interest on
such indebtedness. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of preferred stock that is rated by a single Rating
Agency, Market Value shall have the meaning set forth in the governing documents of such
preferred stock.
Maximum Rate means, on any day on which the Applicable Rate is determined, the greater of
(i) the applicable percentage set forth in the table below of the Reference Rate or (ii) the
applicable spread set forth in the table below plus the Reference Rate. The reference rate is the
applicable LIBOR Rate (for a dividend period or a special dividend period of fewer than 365 days),
or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a special dividend period of 365 days or more). The
applicable percentage and applicable spread will be determined based on the lower of the credit
ratings assigned to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred by Moodys and S&P. If Moodys and S&P or
both do not make such ratings available, the rate will be determined by reference to equivalent
ratings issued by a substitute rating agency.
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Credit Ratings |
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Applicable |
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Applicable |
Moodys |
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S&P |
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Percentage |
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Spread |
Aaa
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AAA |
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Aa3 to Aa1
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AA- to AA+ |
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A3 to A1
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A- to A+ |
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Baa1 or lower
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BBB+ or lower |
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Monthly Valuation Date means the last Valuation Date of any calendar month.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Moodys Discount Factor has the meaning ascribed to it in Moodys and S&P Guidelines
Moodys Guidelines.
Moodys Eligible Assets has the meaning ascribed to it in Moodys and S&P Guidelines
Moodys Guidelines.
1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute.
1940 Act Asset Coverage means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with Section 18(h)
of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund
which are stock, including all Outstanding stock of Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction
Rate Preferred (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940
Act as the minimum asset coverage for
62
senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of
declaring dividends and distributions on its shares of common stock), determined on the basis of
values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Saturdays, Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of such determination.
1940 Act Asset Coverage Certificate means the certificate required to be delivered by the
Fund pursuant to paragraph 9(a)(i)(B) of Article I of the Articles Supplementary of the Series G
Auction Rate Preferred.
Non-Call Period means a period determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with
the Broker-Dealers, during which the Series G Auction Rate Preferred subject to such Special
Dividend Period are not subject to redemption at the option of the Fund but only to mandatory
redemption.
NRSRO means a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.
Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for Series G
Auction Rate Preferred.
Other Rating Agency means any rating agency other than Moodys and S&P then providing a
rating for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred pursuant to the request of the Fund.
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Fund designated by any Other Rating
Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the discounted value of the Funds assets in
connection with such Other Rating Agencys rating of the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Outstanding means, as of any date, Preferred Stock theretofore issued by the Fund except:
|
(i) |
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any such Preferred Stock theretofore cancelled by the Fund or delivered to the
Fund for cancellation; |
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(ii) |
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any such share of Preferred Stock other than shares of Auction Rate Preferred,
as to which a notice of redemption will have been given and for whose payment at the
redemption thereof Deposit Assets in the necessary amount are held by the Fund in trust
for, or have been irrevocably deposited with the relevant disbursing agent for payment
to, the holder of such stock pursuant to the Articles Supplementary with respect
thereto; |
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(iii) |
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in the case of Auction Rate Preferred stock, any such shares theretofore
delivered to the applicable auction agent for cancellation or with respect to which the
Fund has given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the applicable
paying agent sufficient funds to redeem such stock; and |
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(iv) |
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any such Preferred Stock in exchange for or in lieu of which other shares have
been issued and delivered. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) for purposes of voting rights (including the determination
of the number of shares required to constitute a quorum), any shares of Preferred Stock as to which
the Fund or any subsidiary is the holder or Existing Holder, as applicable, will be disregarded and
deemed not Outstanding; and (y) in connection with any auction, any Auction Rate Preferred stock as
to which the Fund or any Person known to the auction agent to be a subsidiary is the holder or
Existing Holder, as applicable, will be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding.
Paying Agent means with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, The Bank of New
York, unless and until another entity appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors enters
into an agreement with the Fund to serve as paying agent, which paying agent may be the same as the
Auction Agent and, with respect to any other class or series of Preferred Stock, the Person
appointed by the Fund as dividend disbursing or paying agent with respect to such class or series.
63
Person means and includes an individual, a partnership, the Fund, a trust, a corporation, a
limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Potential Beneficial Owner or Potential Holder means (i) any Existing Holder who may be
interested in acquiring additional shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred or (ii) any other
person who may be interested in acquiring shares of Series G Auction Rate Preferred and who has
signed a master purchasers letter or whose stock will be listed under such persons
Broker-Dealers name on the records of the Auction Agent which Broker-Dealer will have executed a
master purchasers letter.
Preferred Stock means the preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Fund, and
includes the Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Premium Call Period means a period consisting of a number of whole years as determined by
the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of which the
shares subject to such Special Dividend Period will be redeemable at the Funds option at a price
per share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and
distributions (whether or not earned or declared) plus a premium expressed as a percentage or
percentages of the Liquidation Preference or expressed as a formula using specified variables as
determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
Pricing Service means any of the following: Bloomberg Financial Service, Bridge Information
Services, Data Resources Inc., FT Interactive, International Securities Market Association, Merrill
Lynch Securities Pricing Service, Muller Data Corp., Reuters, S&P/J.J. Kenny, Telerate, Trepp
Pricing and Wood Gundy.
Rating Agency means Moodys and S&P as long as such rating agency is then rating the Series
F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund, or any other rating
agency then rating the Series F Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of
the Fund.
Rating Agency Guidelines has the meaning set forth in set forth in Moodys and S&P
Guidelines.
Redemption Date means the date, with respect to shares of the Funds Outstanding Preferred
Stock, fixed by the Fund for the redemption of such shares.
Redemption Default has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning the
Series F Preferred and the Series G Auction Rate Preferred Dividends and Distributions and
Dividend Periods for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Redemption Price means, with respect to the Series F Preferred, the price set forth in
paragraph 3(a) of Article II of the Articles Supplementary for the Series F Preferred and, with
respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred, the price set forth in paragraph 3(a)(i) of Article
I of the Articles Supplementary for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Reference Banks means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by
[Co-Manager] and [Co-Manager] or its affiliates or successors or such other party as the Fund may
from time to time appoint.
Reference Rate means, with respect to the determination of the Default Rate, the applicable
LIBOR Rate for a Dividend Period of 364 days or fewer or the applicable Treasury Index Rate for a
Dividend Period of longer than 364 days and, with respect to the determination of the Maximum Rate,
the LIBOR Rate or the Treasury Index Rate, as appropriate.
S&P means S&P, or its successors.
64
S&P Discount Factor has the meaning set forth in Moodys and S&P Guidelines S&P
Guidelines. S&P Eligible Assets has the meaning set forth in Moodys and S&P Guidelines S&P
Guidelines.
S&P Hedging Transactions has the meaning set forth in Moodys and S&P Guidelines S&P
Guidelines.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute.
Securities Depository means The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or
any successor securities depository selected by the Fund that agrees to follow the procedures
required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the shares of Series F
Preferred or the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for the
Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Series F Preferred means the Funds Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
per share and liquidation preference $25 per share.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred or Series G Auction Rate Preferred means the Funds Series
G Auction Rate Preferred, $0.001 par value per share and liquidation preference $25,000 per share.
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount Test means a test which is met if
the lower of the aggregate Discounted Values of the Moodys Eligible Assets or the S&P Eligible
Assets if both Moodys and S&P are then rating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request
of the Fund, or the Eligible Assets of whichever of Moodys and S&P is then doing so if only one of
Moodys and S&P is then rating the Series G Auction Rate Preferred at the request of the Fund,
meets or exceeds the Basic Maintenance Amount with respect to the Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
Short-Term Money Market Instruments means the following types of instruments if, on the date
of purchase or other acquisition thereof by the Fund, the remaining term to maturity thereof is not
in excess of 180 days:
|
(i) |
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commercial paper rated A-1 if such commercial paper matures in 30 days, or A-1+
if such commercial paper matures in over 30 days; |
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(ii) |
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AAAm rated money market funds |
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(iii) |
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demand or time deposits in, and bankers acceptances and certificates of
deposit of (A) a depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of
the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (B) a
United States branch office or agency of a foreign depository institution (provided
that such branch office or agency is subject to banking regulation under the laws of
the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) or (C) A-1+ rated
institutions; |
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(iv) |
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overnight funds; and |
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(v) |
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U.S. Government Securities. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of preferred stock that is rated by a single Rating
Agency, Short-Term Money Market Instruments shall have the meaning set forth in the governing
documents of such preferred stock.
Special Dividend Period means a Dividend Period that is not a Standard Dividend Period.
65
Specific Redemption Provisions means, with respect to any Special Dividend Period of more
than one year, either, or any combination of (i) a Non-Call Period and (ii) a Premium Call Period.
Standard Dividend Period means a Dividend Period of seven days, subject to increase or
decrease to the extent necessary for the next Auction Date and Dividend Payment Date to each be
Business Days.
Submission Deadline means 1:30 p.m., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other
time on any Auction Date by which Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent
as specified by the Auction Agent from time to time.
Submitted Bid has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and
Applicable Rate.
Submitted Bid Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions
for Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate
and Applicable Rate.
Submitted Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning
Auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning
Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
Submitted Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning Auctions for
Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and
Applicable Rate.
Submitted Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning
Auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning
Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
Substitute LIBOR Dealer means any LIBOR dealer selected by the Fund as to which Moodys, S&P
or any other Rating Agency then rating the Preferred Stock shall not have objected; provided,
however, that none of such entities shall be a LIBOR Dealer.
Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealer means any U.S. Government securities dealer
selected by the Fund as to which Moodys, S&P or any other Rating Agency then rating the Preferred
Stock shall not have objected; provided, however, that none of such entities shall be a U.S.
Government Securities Dealer.
Sufficient Clearing Bids has the meaning set forth in Additional Information Concerning
Auctions for Series G Auction Rate Preferred Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning
Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
Sufficient Clearing Orders means that all Series G Auction Rate Preferred are the subject of
Submitted Hold Orders or that the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that are the subject of
Submitted Bids by Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or less than the Maximum
Rate exceeds or equals the sum of (i) the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that are
subject of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum
Rate and (ii) the number of Series G Auction Rate Preferred that are subject to Submitted Sell
Orders.
Treasury Index Rate means the average yield to maturity for actively traded, marketable U.S.
Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity as the
length of the applicable Dividend Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear
interpolation based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and next longer
number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Dividend Periods with a length greater than the
longest maturity for such securities as having a length equal to
66
such longest maturity, in all cases based upon data set forth in the most recent weekly
statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in
H.15(519)); provided, however, if the most recent such statistical release shall not have been
published during the 15 days preceding the date of computation, the foregoing computations shall be
based upon the average of comparable data as quoted to the Fund by at least three U.S. Government
Securities Dealers selected by the Fund; provided further, however, that if one of the U.S.
Government Securities Dealers does not quote a rate required to determine the Treasury Index Rate,
the Treasury Index Rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished
by any Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealer or Substitute U.S. Government Securities
Dealers selected by the Fund to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by the U.S.
Government Securities Dealer; provided further, that if the U.S. Government Securities Dealer and
Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealers are required but unable to determine a rate in
accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, the Treasury Index Rate shall be the
Treasury Index Rate as determined on the previous Auction Date.
U.S. Government Securities Dealer means Lehman Government Securities Incorporated, Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Salomon Brothers Inc., Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and any other U.S.
Government Securities dealer selected by the Fund as to which Moodys (if Moodys is then rating
the Preferred Stock at the request of the Fund) and S&P (if S&P is then rating the Preferred Stock
at the request of the Fund) shall not have objected, or their respective affiliates or successors
if U.S. Government Securities dealers.
U.S. Government Securities means direct obligations of the United States or by its agencies
or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that,
other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full
payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
Valuation Date means the last Business Day of each month, or such other date as the Fund and
Rating Agencies may agree to for purposes of determining the Basic Maintenance Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of preferred stock that is rated by a single Rating
Agency, Valuation Date shall have the meaning set forth in the governing documents of such
preferred stock.
Winning Bid Rate means the lowest rate specified in the Submitted Bids which if:
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(i)
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(a)
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each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and |
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(b)
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all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying
lower rates were rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to
hold the shares of such series that are subject to such Submitted Bids; and |
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(ii)
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(a)
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each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and |
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(b)
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all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying
lower rates were accepted; |
would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (i) above continuing to hold an
aggregate number of Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred which, when added to the number of
Outstanding Series G Auction Rate Preferred to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in
subclause (ii) above, would equal not less than the Available Series G Auction Rate Preferred.
67
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. and AFFILIATES
The Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
Rules 204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt written policies and procedures
governing the voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management, Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC and Gabelli
Advisers, Inc. (collectively, the Advisers) to determine how to vote proxies relating to
portfolio securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a
vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed
by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the Advisers; the principal underwriter; or
any affiliated person of the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These
procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers
have agreed with a client to vote the clients proxies in accordance with specific guidelines or
procedures supplied by the client (to the extent permitted by ERISA).
I. Proxy Voting Committee
The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of formulating
guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy voting
guidelines originally published by GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. in 1988 and updated periodically, a
copy of which are appended as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research,
Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members of the Committee will
be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee. As of June 30, 2006, the
members are:
Bruce N. Alpert, Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC
Caesar M. P. Bryan, Portfolio Manager
Peter D. Goldstein, Director of Regulatory Affairs Joshua W. Fenton, Director of Research
Douglas R. Jamieson, Chief Operating Officer of GAMCO
James E. McKee, General Counsel
Karyn-Marie Prylucki, Director of Proxy Voting Services
Christopher J. Michailoff, Deputy General Counsel
George Maldonado, proxy Administrator
William S. Selby, Managing Director of GAMCO
Howard F. Ward, Portfolio Manager
Mr. Joshua Fenton currently chairs the Committee. In his absence, the Director of Research
will chair the Committee. Meetings are held as needed basis to form views on the manner in which
the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines, recommendations
of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service (ISS), other third-party services and
the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For
non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is
(1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and not contrary to the
Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and is
a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the
recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In those
instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date
the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services
or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other
third party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy
Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the
Legal Department has identified the
A-1
matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy
Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers and their
clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the
Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the Committee.
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive, prior to
the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any
views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc.
analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to
present their viewpoints. If the Legal Department believes that the matter before the committee is
one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients,
counsel will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in
which the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may diverge, counsel will so advise
and the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters
where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning
the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the
members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in
a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee
will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not
covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by
the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own merits.
Written minutes of all Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe
to ISS, which supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations,
trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the Proxy Voting
Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter
will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed
Schedule 13D is appropriate.
II. Social Issues and Other Client Guidelines
If a client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies, they should
be noted in the clients account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the
responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant for the client. In accordance
with Department of Labor guidelines, the Advisers policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in
the best interest of the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry an economic
impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of
the client in a manner consistent with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the
client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to those shares.
III. Client Retention of Voting Rights
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting
authority, the following should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for
the client.
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Operations |
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Legal Department |
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Proxy Department |
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Investment professional assigned to the account |
A-2
In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the
investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any
security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a
copy of the proxy statement together with any other relevant information including recommendations
of ISS or other third-party services.
IV. Voting Records
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers for
their clients. The Advisers staff may request proxy-voting records for use in presentations to
current or prospective clients. Requests for proxy voting records should be made at least ten days
prior to client meetings.
If a client wishes to receive a proxy voting record on a quarterly, semi-annual or annual
basis, please notify the Proxy Voting Department. The reports will be available for mailing
approximately ten days after the quarter end of the period. First quarter reports may be delayed
since the end of the quarter falls during the height of the proxy season.
A letter is sent to the custodians for all clients for which the Advisers have voting
responsibility instructing them to forward all proxy materials to:
Attn: Proxy Voting Department
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1433
The sales assistant sends the letters to the custodians along with the trading/DTC
instructions. Proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with Rule 204-2 under the
Investment Advisers Act.
V. Voting Procedures
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and First Clearing Corporation are responsible for
forwarding proxies directly to GAMCO. Proxies are received in one of two forms:
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Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms (VAFs) Issued by ADP. VAFs must be voted through
the issuing institution causing a time lag. ADP is an outside service contracted by the
various institutions to issue proxy materials. |
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Proxy cards which may be voted directly. |
2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged into the
proxy system according to security.
3. In the case of a discrepancy such as an incorrect number of shares, an improperly signed or
dated card, wrong class of security, etc., the issuing custodian is notified by phone. A corrected
proxy is requested. Any arrangements are made to insure that a proper proxy is received in time to
be voted (overnight delivery, fax, etc.). When securities are out on loan on record date, the
custodian is requested to supply written verification.
4. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee (see Administrative), the votes are
cast and recorded for each account on an individual basis.
Since January 1, 1992, records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The system is
backed up regularly. From 1990 through 1991, records were maintained on the PROXY VOTER system and
in hardcopy format. Prior to 1990, records were maintained on diskette and in hardcopy format.
PROXY EDGE records include:
A-3
Security Name and Cusip` Number
Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest) Client Name
Adviser or Fund Account Number
Directors Recommendation
How GAMCO voted for the client on each issue The rationale for the
vote when it appropriate
Records prior to the institution of the PROXY EDGE system include: Security name
Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Date of Meeting
Name of Custodian
Name of Client
Custodian Account Number
Adviser or Fund Account Number
Directors recommendation
How the Adviser voted for the client on each issue
Date the proxy statement was received and by whom
Name of person posting the vote
Date and method by which the vote was cast
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From these records individual client proxy voting records are compiled. It is our
policy to provide institutional clients with a proxy voting record during client reviews.
In addition, we will supply a proxy voting record at the request of the client on a
quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. |
5. VAFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are located
in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files are
transferred to an offsite storage facility during January/February.
6. Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms issued by ADP are always sent directly to a specific
individual at ADP.
7. If a proxy card or VAF is received too late to be voted in the conventional matter, every
attempt is made to vote on one of the following manners:
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VAFs can be faxed to ADP up until the time of the meeting. This is followed up by
mailing the original form. |
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When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At the solicitors
direction, the proxy is faxed. |
8. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing entity.
9. Voting in Person
a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in person. In this case, a legal proxy
is obtained in the following manner:
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Banks and brokerage firms using the services at ADP: |
A call is placed to ADP requesting legal proxies. The VAFs are then sent overnight to ADP.
ADP issues individual legal proxies and sends them back via overnight. A lead-time of at least two
weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed below for
banks not using ADP may be implemented.
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Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly: |
A-4
The bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested.
All legal proxies should appoint:
Representative of with full power of substitution.
b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the meeting along with the following
supplemental material:
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A limited Power of Attorney appointing the attendee an Adviser representative. |
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A list of all shares being voted by custodian only. Client names and account numbers
are not included. This list must be presented, along with the proxies, to the Inspectors
of Elections and/or tabulator at least one-half hour prior to the scheduled start of the
meeting. The tabulator must qualify the votes (i.e. determine if the vote have
previously been cast, if the votes have been rescinded, etc. vote have previously been
cast, etc.). |
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A sample ERISA and Individual contract. |
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A sample of the annual authorization to vote proxies form. |
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A copy of our most recent Schedule 13D filing (if applicable). |
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT
It is the policy of GAMCO Investors Inc. to vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are
neither for nor against management. We are for shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement should
be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of
Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research on the
company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues
that we generally do not approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the
issues will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a
vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The advisers do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine issue. Each
slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Historical responsiveness to shareholders This may include such areas as: |
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Paying greenmail |
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Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder votes |
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Qualifications |
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Nominating committee in place |
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Number of outside directors on the board |
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Attendance at meetings |
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Overall performance |
A-5
SELECTION OF AUDITORS
In general, we support the Board of Directors recommendation for auditors.
BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends, voting
rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
CLASSIFIED BOARD
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms.
A different class is elected at each annual meeting.
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range planning, we
feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at this
proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the boards historical responsiveness to
the rights of shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change to an
annually elected board. When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support
attempts to classify the board.
INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a case-by-case
basis. Factors taken into consideration include:
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Future use of additional shares |
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Stock split |
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¾ |
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Stock option or other executive compensation plan |
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¾ |
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Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet |
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¾ |
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Aid in restructuring |
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¾ |
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Improve credit rating |
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¾ |
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Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense |
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Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option plans |
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Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive effect |
We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the additional
shares is contained in the proxy statement.
CONFIDENTIAL BALLOT
We support the idea that a shareholders identity and vote should be treated with
confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of independent
Inspectors of Election.
CUMULATIVE VOTING
In general, we support cumulative voting.
A-6
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors
being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total number for one
candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this
shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the board.
When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a
case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all shareholders,
cumulative voting provides minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views represented.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability and
increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
EQUAL ACCESS TO THE PROXY
The Commissions rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are
limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents written arguments. Management has no
such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would look at such variables as
length of time required to respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended to
prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to
board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be entitled to
receive the same benefits. Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
GOLDEN PARACHUTES
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted after
a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that they may
continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and shareholders even if the
decision results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support excessive golden
parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by- case basis.
Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the
executives average annual compensation.
ANTI-GREENMAIL PROPOSALS
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended to all
shareholders equally across the board.
LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
A-7
CONSIDERATION OF NONFINANCIAL EFFECTS OF A MERGER
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a merger
and allows them the opportunity to consider the mergers effects on employees, the community, and
consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. In
general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this
proposal.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
MERGERS, BUYOUTS, SPIN-OFFS, RESTRUCTURINGS
Each of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department of
Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a premium
to the current market price. We may take into consideration the long term interests of the
shareholders.
MILITARY ISSUES
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic set
of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to the clients
direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
NORTHERN IRELAND
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of
countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely
economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case
basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to client
direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
OPT OUT OF STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the states
takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the
companys stock before the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.
We consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
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State of Incorporation |
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Management history of responsiveness to shareholders |
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Other mitigating factors |
POISON PILL
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of
shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this position.
A-8
REINCORPORATION
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose
reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in a state with more
stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of the stock.
STOCK OPTION PLANS
Stock option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees.
However, each stock option plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into consideration the
following:
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Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10% |
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Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much |
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Method of payment |
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Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock option plans |
SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS
Supermajority vote requirements in a companys charter or bylaws require a level of voting
approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose
supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of
shareholder participation. We support proposals approvals by a simple majority of the shares
voting.
LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action without
having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be
taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect
proposed action at a shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
A-9
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
1. Financial Statements (1)
2. Exhibits
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(a)
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(i)
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Articles of Incorporation (2) |
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(ii)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series B 7.20% Cumulative Preferred Stock (3) |
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(iii)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series C Auction Rate Preferred Cumulative Stock (5) |
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(iv)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series D 5.875% Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(v)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series E Auction Rate Preferred
Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(vi)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series F [ ] Cumulative
Preferred Stock (11) |
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(vii)
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Articles Supplementary for the Series G Auction Rate Preferred
Cumulative Preferred Stock (11) |
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(viii)
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Articles of Amendment dated May 12, 2004 to the Articles of Incorporation (8) |
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(ix)
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Articles of Amendment dated September 12, 2005 to the Articles
of Incorporation (9) |
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(b) |
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant (9) |
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(c) |
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Not applicable |
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(d) |
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Specimen Stock Certificate: |
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(i)
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Form of certificate for Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
(6) |
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(ii)
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7.20% Tax Advantaged Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (3) |
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(iii)
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Series C Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock (5) |
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(iv)
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5.875% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(v)
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Series E Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(vi)
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Form of Certificate for Series F [ ] Cumulative Preferred Stock
(11) |
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(vii)
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Form of Certificate for Series G Auction Rate Cumulative
Preferred Stock (11) |
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(e) |
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Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan of Registrant
(2) |
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(f) |
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Not applicable |
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(g) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC (6) |
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(h) |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement (11) |
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(i) |
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Not applicable |
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(j) |
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Custodian Contract between Registrant and Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. (6) |
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(k)
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(i)
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Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and
Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc. (6) |
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(ii)
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Transfer Agent and Registrar Services Fee Agreement between
Registrant and Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc. (6) |
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(iii)
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Form of Auction Agency Agreement for the Series C Auction Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock (5) |
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(iv)
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Form of Auction Agency Agreement for the Series E Auction Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(v)
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Form of Auction Agency Agreement for the Series G Auction Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock (11) |
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(vi)
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Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement for the Series C Auction Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock (5) |
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(vii)
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Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement for the Series E Auction Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock (7) |
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(viii)
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Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement for the Series G Auction Rate Cumulative
Preferred Stock (11) |
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(ix)
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Form of DTC Agreement (11) |
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(l)
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(i)
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Opinion and Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (11) |
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(ii)
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Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP (11) |
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(m) |
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Not applicable |
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(n)
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(i)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (11) |
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(ii)
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Powers of Attorney (10) |
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(o) |
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Not applicable |
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(p) |
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Not applicable |
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(q) |
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Not applicable |
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(r) |
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Codes of Ethics of the Equity Trust and the Adviser (4) |
1. |
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Will be incorporated by reference in a subsequent filing. |
2. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-45951 and 811-4700; as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 1998. |
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3. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-47012 and 811-4700; as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2001. |
4. |
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Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-62323 and 811-4700; as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 12, 2000. |
5. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-86554 and 811-4700; as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2002. |
6. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-62323 and 811-4700; as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 1995. |
7. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-106081 and 811-4700; as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2003. |
8. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (No.
333-126111) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 24, 2005. |
9. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Equity
Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-127724 and 811-04700 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2005. |
11. |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
- 3 -
EXHIBIT LIST
2(n) (ii) Powers of Attorney
- 4 -
Item 26. Marketing Arrangements
Please refer to exhibit 2(h) of this Registration Statement.
Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the
offering described in this Registration Statement:
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SEC registration fees |
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$ |
[ ] |
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fee |
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$ |
[ ] |
|
Rating Agency fees |
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$ |
[ ] |
|
Printing expenses |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Postage and mailing expenses |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Auditing fees and expenses |
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$ |
[ ] |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Total |
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$ |
[ ] |
|
Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
NONE
Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities as of December 31, 2005
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Number of |
Class of Stock |
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Record Holders |
Common Stock |
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[ ] |
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Series B Preferred |
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[ ] |
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Series C Auction Rate Preferred |
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[ ] |
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Series D Preferred |
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[ ] |
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Series E Auction Rate Preferred |
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[ ] |
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Item 30. Indemnification
The response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the caption Management of the
Equity Trust Limitation of Officers and Directors Liability in the Part B of this Registration
Statement.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
- 5 -
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of
New York, acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant is fulfilling the
requirement of this Item 31 to provide a list of the officers and directors of the Investment
Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of
a substantial nature engaged in by the Investment Adviser or those officers and directors during
the past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in the Form ADV of the
Investment Adviser filed with the commission pursuant to the 1940 Act (Commission File No.
801-37706).
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in part at the office of the
Investment Adviser at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, in part at the offices of the
Custodian, Mellon Trust of New England, N.A., 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149,
in part at the offices of the Equity Trusts Administrator, PFPC, Inc, 3200 Horizon Drive, King of
Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, and in part at the offices of Computershare Shareholder Services,
Inc., N.A., PO Box 43025, Providence, RI 02940-3025.
Item 33. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 34. Undertakings
1. |
|
Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended, if
subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines
more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration
statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as
stated in the prospectus. |
2. |
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Not applicable. |
|
3. |
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Not applicable. |
|
4. |
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Not applicable. |
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5. 1. |
|
Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus
filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) will be deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
|
2. |
Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. |
6. |
|
Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally
prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any
Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement. |
- 6 -
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this
Registrants Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of
Rye, State of New York, on the 13th day of September, 2006.
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THE GABELLI EQUITY TRUST INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Bruce N. Alpert
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Bruce N. Alpert |
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President and Principal Executive Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates set forth below.
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Signature |
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Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ Mario J. Gabelli |
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Director
and Chairman |
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September 13, 2006 |
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/s/ Agnes Mullady |
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Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
|
September 13, 2006 |
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Director
|
|
September 13, 2006 |
Thomas E. Bratter |
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Director
|
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September 13, 2006 |
Anthony J. Colavita |
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Director
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September 13, 2006 |
James P. Conn |
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/s/ Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.*
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Director
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September 13, 2006 |
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. |
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/s/ Arthur V. Ferrara*
Arthur V. Ferrara
|
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Director
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September 13, 2006 |
|
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/s/ Anthony R. Pustorino*
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
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Director
|
|
September 13, 2006 |
|
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/s/ Salvatore J. Zizza *
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
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Director
|
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September 13, 2006 |
|
|
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/s/ Bruce N. Alpert
Bruce N. Alpert
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
*
Pursuant to a Power of Attorney
- 7 -