UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D/A
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

                                (Amendment No. 5)

                 INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED
                PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO
                         FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(a)



                            Acme Communications, Inc.
                            -------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                     Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per Share
                     ---------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    004631107
                                    ---------
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                    Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.
                          450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509
                            New York, New York 10123
                           Attention: Mr. Nelson Obus
                           --------------------------
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                     to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                    Copy to:

                              Shahe Sinanian, Esq.
                             Greenberg Traurig, LLP
                                 200 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10166
                                 (212) 801-9200

                                 October 17, 2006
                                 --------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a Statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D and if filing this
Schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box
[ ]

                         (continued on following pages)

                                  Page 1 of 14


CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 2 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     13-3688497

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     DELAWARE

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         682,084 shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         682,084 shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     682,084 shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     4.3% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     PN

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 3 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd.

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     Not Applicable

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     CAYMAN ISLANDS

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         943,500 shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         943,500 shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     943,500 shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     5.9% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     CO

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 4 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     13-3953291

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     DELAWARE

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         957,000 shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         957,000 shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     957,000 shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     6.0% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     PN

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 5 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Channel Partnership II, L.P.

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     22-3215653

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     NEW YORK

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         19,000 shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         19,000 shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     19,000 shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     0.1% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     PN

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 6 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Capital, INc. Profit Sharing Plan

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     13-3873998

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     N/A

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         40,000 shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         40,000 shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     40,000 shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     0.2% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     EP

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 7 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Capital Management LLC

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     13-4018186

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     AF (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     NEW YORK

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         1,639,084 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         1,639,084 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     1,639,084 (1) shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     10.3% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     OO (Limited Liability Company)

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!

(1) Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC holds an indirect beneficial interest in
these shares which are directly beneficially owned by Wynnefield Partners Small
Cap Value, L.P. and Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 8 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Wynnefield Capital, Inc.

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)
     N/A

________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     AF (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     CAYMAN ISLANDS

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         943,500 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         943,500 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     943,500 (1) shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     5.9% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     CO

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!

(1) Wynnefield Capital, Inc. holds an indirect beneficial interest in these
shares which are directly beneficially owned by Wynnefield Small Cap Value
Offshore Fund, Ltd.



CUSIP No. 004631107                   13D/A                   Page 9 of 14 Pages


________________________________________________________________________________
1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     Nelson Obus

     I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)


________________________________________________________________________________
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
                                                                 (a)  [_]
                                                                 (b)  [X]

________________________________________________________________________________
3    SEC USE ONLY



________________________________________________________________________________
4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     AF (SEE ITEM 3)

________________________________________________________________________________
5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
     PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                   [_]



________________________________________________________________________________
6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

________________________________________________________________________________
               7    SOLE VOTING POWER

  NUMBER OF         19,000 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   SHARES      _________________________________________________________________
               8    SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
                    -0- (See Item 5)
  OWNED BY
               _________________________________________________________________
    EACH       9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

  REPORTING         19,000 (1) shares (See Item 5)

   PERSON      _________________________________________________________________
               10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
    WITH
                    -0- (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     19,000 (1) shares (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

                                                                      [_]

________________________________________________________________________________
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     0.1% (See Item 5)

________________________________________________________________________________
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     IN

________________________________________________________________________________
                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!

(1) Nelson Obus, as general partner of Channel Partnership II, L.P. holds an
indirect beneficial interest in these shares which are directly beneficially
owned by Channel Partnership II, L.P.




         This Amendment No. 5 (the "Amendment") amends the Statement of
Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D, originally filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on November 17, 2004, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, filed with the Commission on December 29, 2004, Amendment No.
2, filed with the Commission on May 17, 2005, Amendment No. 3, filed with the
Commission on August 19, 2005 and Amendment No. 4, filed with the Commission on
March 14, 2006 (collectively, the "Schedule 13D"), by Wynnefield Partners Small
Cap Value, L.P. ("Partnership"), Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I
("Partnership I"), Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. ("Fund"),
Channel Partnership II, L.P. ("Channel"), Nelson Obus ("Mr. Obus"), Wynnefield
Capital Management, LLC ("WCM"), Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan
("Profit Sharing Plan") and Wynnefield Capital, Inc. ("WCI" and, collectively
with Partnership, Partnership I, Fund, Channel, Obus, WCM and Profit Sharing
Plan, the "Wynnefield Group"), with respect to the shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Acme Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation with
its principal executive offices located at 2101 E. Fourth Street, Suite 202A,
Santa Ana, California 92705 (the "Issuer"). Unless specifically amended hereby,
the disclosures set forth in the Schedule 13D shall remain unchanged.

ITEM 3.  SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

         The response to Item 3 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the
following:

         As of the date of this Amendment, the Wynnefield Group beneficially
owned in the aggregate 2,641,584 shares of Common Stock, constituting
approximately 16.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of
shares owned being based upon 16,046,763 shares outstanding on August 14, 2006,
as set forth in the Issuer's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2006 filed with the Commission on August 15, 2006).

         Each of the Wynnefield Group entities set forth below made its most
recent purchase of shares of Common Stock on October 17, 2006 or October 18,
2006, separately from each other, for the consideration shown in the following
table:

Name                Number of Shares Purchased       Consideration Paid

Partnership*        6,100                            $30,660
Partnership-I*      8,300                            $41,718
Fund**              7,000                            $35,210

*  WCM has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of Common
   Stock.

** WCI has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of Common
   Stock.

         Such shares of Common Stock were paid for from the working capital of
each entity in the Wynnefield Group who directly beneficially owns Common Stock.
Each entity in the Wynnefield Group maintains a separate investment fund,
consisting of capital contributions from their respective partners and investors
and capital appreciation derived therefrom for the principal purpose of buying
and selling securities (including financial and money market instruments) and
interests in domestic and foreign securities, including, without limitation,
convertible securities, stock index futures contracts, options, puts and calls
on stock and warrants, except the Profit Sharing Plan, which is an employee
profit sharing plan of WCI.

                                 Page 10 of 14


ITEM 5. INTERESTS IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

The response to Item 5 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as
follows:

(a) - (c) As of October 19, 2006, the Wynnefield Group beneficially owned in the
aggregate, 2,641,584 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 16.5% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of shares owned being
based upon 16,046,763 shares outstanding on August 14, 2006, as set forth in the
Issuer's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2006 filed with the Commission on August 15, 2006). The following table sets
forth certain information with respect to shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned directly by the Wynnefield Group members listed:

                                NUMBER OF             APPROXIMATE
       NAME                     SHARES                PERCENTAGE OF
                                                      OUTSTANDING SHARES
       Partnership *            682,084               4.3%
       Partnership-I *          957,000               6.0 %
       Fund **                  943,500               5.9 %
       Channel***               19,000                0.1 %
       Profit Sharing Plan      40,000                0.2 %

*  WCM has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of Common
   Stock.

** WCI has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of Common
   Stock.

*** Mr. Obus has an indirect beneficial ownership interest in these shares of
   Common Stock.

         WCM is the sole general partner of the Partnership and Partnership-I
and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that
term is defined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act of the
shares of Common Stock that the Partnership and Partnership-I beneficially own.
WCM, as the sole general partner of the Partnership and Partnership-I, has the
sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock
that the Partnership and Partnership-I beneficially own.

         Messrs. Obus and Landes are the co-managing members of WCM and,
accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the indirect
beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant
to the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to
beneficially own. Each of Messrs. Obus and Landes, as a co-managing member of
WCM, shares with the other the power to direct the voting and disposition of the
shares of Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own.

         WCI is the sole investment manager of the Fund and, accordingly, may be
deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule
13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock
that the Fund beneficially owns. WCI, as the sole investment manager of the
Fund, has the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of
Common Stock that the Fund beneficially owns.

         Messrs. Obus and Landes are the principal executive officers of WCI
and, accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the
indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated
pursuant to the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be
deemed to beneficially own. Each of Messrs. Obus and Landes, as a principal
executive officer of WCI, shares with the other the power to direct the voting
and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to
beneficially own.

                                 Page 11 of 14


         The Profit Sharing Plan is an employee profit sharing plan of WCI. Mr.
Obus and Mr. Landes share the power to vote and dispose of the Profit Sharing
Plan's investments in securities.

         Mr. Obus is the general partner of Channel and, accordingly, may be
deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule
13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock
that Channel beneficially owns. Mr. Obus, as the general partner of Channel, has
the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common
Stock that Channel beneficially owns.

         Beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock shown on the cover pages
of and set forth elsewhere in this Amendment for each of the members of the
Wynnefield Group assumes that they have not formed a group for purposes of
Section 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act, and Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated
thereunder. If the members of the Wynnefield Group were deemed to have formed a
group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) and Rule 13d-5(b)(1), the group would be
deemed to own beneficially (and may be deemed to have shared voting and
dispositive power over) 2,641,584 shares of Common Stock, constituting
approximately 16.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of
shares owned being based upon 16,046,763 shares outstanding on August 14, 2006,
as set forth in the Issuer's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2006 filed with the Commission on August 15, 2006).

         The filing of this Amendment and the inclusion of information herein
with respect to Messrs. Obus and Landes, shall not be considered an admission
that any of such persons, for the purpose of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act,
are the beneficial owners of any shares in which such persons do not have a
pecuniary interest.

         To the best knowledge of the Wynnefield Group, except as described
herein, none of the Wynnefield Group, any person in control (ultimately or
otherwise) of the Wynnefield Group, any general partner, executive officer or
director thereof, as applicable, beneficially owns any shares of Common Stock,
and except as set forth in the table below, there have been no transactions in
shares of Common Stock effected during the past 60 days by the Wynnefield Group,
any person in control of the Wynnefield Group (ultimately or otherwise), or any
general partner, executive officer or director thereof, as applicable; provided,
however, certain investment banking affiliates of the Wynnefield Group may
beneficially own shares of Common Stock, including shares that may be held in
discretionary or advisory accounts with the Wynnefield Group; and the Wynnefield
Group, directly or in connection with such discretionary or advisory accounts,
may acquire, hold, vote or dispose of Common Stock, including transactions that
may have occurred in the past 60 days.

         The Wynnefield Group has made purchases of shares of Common Stock
during the past 60 days as follows:


Name                 Date                   Number of Shares    Price Per Share

Partnership          October 17, 2006       6,100               $5.03

Partnership - I      October 17, 2006       8,300               $5.03

Fund                 October 17, 2006       9,600               $5.03
Fund                 October 18, 2006       7,000               $5.03

                                 Page 12 of 14


         (d) No person, other than each of the members of the Wynnefield Group
referred to as the direct beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock set
forth in this response to Item 5, has the right to receive or the power to
direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such
shares of Common Stock.

         (e) Not applicable.

                                 Page 13 of 14


                                    SIGNATURE

         After reasonable inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this Amendment is
true, complete and correct.

Dated:  October 19, 2006         WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P.

                                 By:    Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC,
                                        General Partner

                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member

                                 WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. I

                                 By:    Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC,
                                        General Partner

                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member

                                 WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

                                 By:    Wynnefield Capital, Inc.


                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, President

                                 WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC


                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member

                                 WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC.


                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, President

                                 WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC. PROFIT SHARING PLAN

                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, Authorized Signatory

                                 CHANNEL PARTNERSHIP II, L.P.

                                 By:    /s/ Nelson Obus
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Nelson Obus, General Partner

                                 /s/ Nelson Obus
                                 -----------------------------------------------
                                 Nelson Obus, Individually

                                 Page 14 of 14