Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter Ended June 30, 2008

Commission File Number 1-8052

 

 

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   63-0780404

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas   75070

(Address of principal executive offices)

  (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 569-4000

NONE

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

 

CLASS

 

OUTSTANDING AT JULY 29, 2008

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value   87,231,397

Index of Exhibits (Page 46).

Total number of pages included are 47.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

INDEX

 

             Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
  Item 1.   Financial Statements   
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   1
   

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   2
   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   3
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   4
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   5
  Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   16
  Item 3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   42
  Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures

   42
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION   
  Item 1.  

Legal Proceedings

   43
  Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

   45
  Item 2.  

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   45
  Item 4.  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   45
  Item 6.  

Exhibits

   46


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

     June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007 *
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Investments:

    

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value

    

(amortized cost: 2008—$9,543,749 ; 2007—$9,329,149)

   $ 8,874,152     $ 9,226,045  

Equity securities, at fair value

    

(cost: 2008—$18,776 ; 2007—$18,776)

     19,454       21,295  

Policy loans

     350,045       344,349  

Other long-term investments

     81,763       69,290  

Short-term investments

     72,068       111,220  
                

Total investments

     9,397,482       9,772,199  

Cash

     18,224       20,098  

Accrued investment income

     171,022       172,783  

Other receivables

     95,548       96,750  

Deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance purchased

     3,272,576       3,159,051  

Goodwill

     423,519       423,519  

Other assets

     175,719       173,833  

Separate account assets

     1,189,655       1,423,195  
                

Total assets

   $ 14,743,745     $ 15,241,428  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Future policy benefits

   $ 8,269,660     $ 7,958,983  

Unearned and advance premiums

     93,525       86,714  

Policy claims and other benefits payable

     241,562       256,462  

Other policyholders’ funds

     90,337       89,958  
                

Total policy liabilities

     8,695,084       8,392,117  

Deferred and accrued income taxes

     808,856       966,008  

Other liabilities

     229,478       210,990  

Short-term debt

     124,402       202,058  

Long-term debt (fair value: 2008—$644,220 ; 2007—$655,543)

     598,265       598,012  

Due to affiliates

     124,421       124,421  

Separate account liabilities

     1,189,655       1,423,195  
                

Total liabilities

     11,770,161       11,916,801  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 5,000,000 shares; outstanding: -0- in 2008 and in 2007

     0       0  

Common stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 320,000,000 shares; outstanding: (2008—94,874,748 issued, less 6,523,526 held in treasury and 2007 - 94,874,748 issued, less 2,699,333 held in treasury)

     94,875       94,875  

Additional paid-in capital

     484,665       481,228  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (429,679 )     (80,938 )

Retained earnings

     3,226,245       3,003,152  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (402,522 )     (173,690 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,973,584       3,324,627  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 14,743,745     $ 15,241,428  
                

 

* Derived from audited financial statements

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited and in thousands except per share data)

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenue:

        

Life premium

   $ 406,492     $ 392,290     $ 809,440     $ 783,758  

Health premium

     289,084       317,754       592,748       653,032  

Other premium

     3,828       5,353       7,809       10,419  
                                

Total premium

     699,404       715,397       1,409,997       1,447,209  

Net investment income

     167,826       160,729       334,729       323,309  

Realized investment gains (losses)

     (7,698 )     (2,828 )     (14,662 )     7,221  

Other income

     960       3,271       2,861       4,805  
                                

Total revenue

     860,492       876,569       1,732,925       1,782,544  

Benefits and expenses:

        

Life policyholder benefits

     273,917       262,114       541,202       522,503  

Health policyholder benefits

     199,257       219,657       418,632       457,004  

Other policyholder benefits

     8,224       7,505       15,965       14,245  
                                

Total policyholder benefits

     481,398       489,276       975,799       993,752  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     97,634       97,354       196,272       194,580  

Commissions and premium taxes

     38,069       39,155       76,804       78,995  

Other operating expense

     43,967       42,206       90,024       85,087  

Interest expense

     14,818       16,541       30,990       33,798  
                                

Total benefits and expenses

     675,886       684,532       1,369,889       1,386,212  

Income before income taxes

     184,606       192,037       363,036       396,332  

Income taxes

     (50,880 )     (64,920 )     (111,137 )     (134,024 )
                                

Net income

   $ 133,726     $ 127,117     $ 251,899     $ 262,308  
                                

Basic net income per share

   $ 1.49     $ 1.34     $ 2.79     $ 2.73  
                                

Diluted net income per share

   $ 1.47     $ 1.32     $ 2.76     $ 2.68  
                                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.13     $ 0.28     $ 0.26  
                                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net income

   $ 133,726     $ 127,117     $ 251,899     $ 262,308  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

        

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period

     (233,279 )     (225,585 )     (577,314 )     (237,321 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) on securities included in net income

     7,389       2,828       13,250       (6,818 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for amortization of discount and premium

     (3,363 )     (1,284 )     (6,051 )     (2,210 )

Less: foreign exchange adjustment on securities marked to market

     (520 )     (8,732 )     1,781       (9,210 )
                                

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     (229,773 )     (232,773 )     (568,334 )     (255,559 )

Unrealized gains (losses) adjustment to deferred acquisition costs

     13,812       13,898       32,515       14,270  
                                

Total unrealized investment gains (losses)

     (215,961 )     (218,875 )     (535,819 )     (241,289 )

Less applicable taxes

     75,587       76,606       187,537       84,451  
                                

Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax

     (140,374 )     (142,269 )     (348,282 )     (156,838 )

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

     (112 )     12,886       (2,450 )     13,533  

Less applicable taxes

     40       (4,511 )     857       (4,737 )
                                

Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax

     (72 )     8,375       (1,593 )     8,796  

Pension adjustments:

        

Adoption of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

     0       0       0       (15,419 )

Amortization of pension costs

     872       616       1,745       1,199  
                                

Pension adjustments

     872       616       1,745       (14,220 )

Less applicable taxes

     (305 )     (216 )     (611 )     4,977  
                                

Pension adjustments, net of tax

     567       400       1,134       (9,243 )
                                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (139,879 )     (133,494 )     (348,741 )     (157,285 )
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (6,153 )   $ (6,377 )   $ (96,842 )   $ 105,023  
                                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Cash provided from operations

   $ 423,358     $ 433,307  

Cash provided from (used for) investment activities:

    

Investments sold or matured:

    

Fixed maturities available for sale—sold

     94,880       303,980  

Fixed maturities available for sale—matured, called, and repaid

     358,742       921,790  

Other long-term investments

     2,691       16,039  
                

Total investments sold or matured

     456,313       1,241,809  

Investments acquired:

    

Fixed maturities

     (671,202 )     (1,489,762 )

Other long-term investments

     (7,969 )     (10,224 )
                

Total investments acquired

     (679,171 )     (1,499,986 )

Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments

     39,152       52,198  

Net effect of change in payable or receivable for securities

     25,084       894  

Disposition of properties

     623       3,866  

Additions to properties

     (6,631 )     (8,623 )

Acquisitions of low-income housing tax credit interests

     (18,100 )     (13,833 )

Acquisition of DMAD

     0       (47,122 )
                

Cash used for investment activities

     (182,730 )     (270,797 )

Cash provided from (used for) financing activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     9,599       39,014  

Net borrowings (repayments) of commercial paper

     (77,656 )     93,717  

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

     1,356       5,818  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (246,016 )     (343,252 )

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

     (24,335 )     (25,197 )

Net receipts (withdrawals) from deposit product operations

     95,154       60,566  
                

Cash used for financing activities

     (241,898 )     (169,334 )

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

     (604 )     4,203  

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (1,874 )     (2,621 )

Cash at beginning of year

     20,098       16,716  
                

Cash at end of period

   $ 18,224     $ 14,095  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

Note A—Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, in the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position at June 30, 2008, and the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

Note B—Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:

 

     For the three months
ended June 30,
   For the six months
ended June 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   89,461,429    94,964,817    90,124,870    96,218,079

Weighted average dilutive options outstanding

   1,236,303    1,686,768    1,241,075    1,639,164
                   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   90,697,732    96,651,585    91,365,945    97,857,243
                   

Antidilutive shares*

   1,809,112    75,429    1,529,514    37,923
                   

 

* Antidilutive shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Unless otherwise specified, earnings per share data is assumed to be on a diluted basis.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note C—Postretirement Benefit Plans

Components of Post-Retirement Benefit Costs

 

     Three Months ended June 30,  
     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 1,891     $ 2,338     $ 175     $ 165  

Interest cost

     3,637       3,383       245       237  

Expected return on assets

     (3,880 )     (4,635 )     0       0  

Prior service cost

     855       529       0       0  

Net actuarial (gain)/loss

     (72 )     174       (83 )     (88 )
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 2,431     $ 1,789     $ 337     $ 314  
                                
     Six Months ended June 30,  
     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 3,781     $ 4,666     $ 337     $ 335  

Interest cost

     7,274       6,771       493       476  

Expected return on assets

     (7,760 )     (9,270 )     0       0  

Prior service cost

     1,710       1,046       0       0  

Net actuarial (gain)/loss

     (13 )     339       (169 )     (177 )
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 4,992     $ 3,552     $ 661     $ 634  
                                

As of June 30, 2008, Torchmark has contributed $4.5 million to its qualified funded pension plan. The Company plans to make total contributions during 2008 of approximately $12 million.

In January, 2007, Torchmark adopted the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), a non-qualified defined-benefit pension plan. The unfunded obligation under this plan was $18 million at June 30, 2008.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, Torchmark adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This Statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a hierarchy for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about measurement methodology and its effects on fair value. It does not change which assets or liabilities are measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively.

The hierarchy established by SFAS 157 consists of three levels to indicate the quality of the fair value measurements as described below:

 

   

Level 1—fair values are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2—fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that can otherwise be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3—fair values are based on inputs that are considered unobservable where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability as of the measurement date. In this circumstance, the Company has to rely on values derived by independent brokers or internally-developed assumptions. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available to the Company which may include the Company’s own data or bid and ask prices in the dealer market.

The adoption of SFAS 157 had no material impact on Torchmark’s financial position or results of operations, as Torchmark’s assets and liabilities have historically been measured substantially in accordance with its provisions. However, additional information about fair value measurements in accordance with SFAS 157 is presented in the table below.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following table represents assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at 6/30/08 Using:        

Description

   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total Fair
Value
 

Asset and mortgage-backed securities

   $ 0     $ 18,752     $ 86,753     $ 105,505  

Corporates

     215,597       7,880,203       121,828       8,217,628  

Other*

     0       550,212       807       551,019  
                                

Total fixed maturities

     215,597       8,449,167       209,388       8,874,152  

Equities

     16,945       1,885       624       19,454  
                                

Total

   $ 232,542     $ 8,451,052     $ 210,012     $ 8,893,606  
                                

Percent of total

     2.6 %     95.0 %     2.4 %     100.0 %
                                

 

* Includes U.S. government, government-sponsored enterprises, municipals, and foreign governments.

The majority of our fixed-maturities are not traded actively and direct quotes are not generally available.

Asset-backed securities considered Level 3 are backed by corporate debt, primarily trust preferred securities issued by banks and insurance companies. The collateral for these securities contains no subprime or Alt-A mortgages. The decrease in Level 3 assets during the 2008 period of $89 million is not considered material and is due primarily to a $77 million decrease in unrealized losses.

There were no gains or losses on Level 3 securities for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

Net unrealized losses on fixed maturities increased from $103 million at December 31, 2007 to $670 million at June 30, 2008. We believe that such increase in unrealized losses is primarily attributable to general market conditions and the widening of credit

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note D—Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

spreads reflected in corporate bond prices. During the first six months of 2008, the average spread on long-dated corporate bonds increased approximately 70 basis points while spreads on bonds in the financial sector increased more than 100 basis points. We do not believe that the increase in unrealized losses is attributable to a significant deterioration in the credit quality of our investment portfolio. Approximately 75% of the increase in unrealized losses is attributable to holdings for which there was no deterioration in rating during the period.

Also during the 2008 period, certain real estate holdings, measured on a nonrecurring special-event basis, were written down because the carrying values of these properties were not expected to be recoverable. The fair values were determined based on recent sales of similar properties (Level 2 observable inputs). The writedowns consisted of company-occupied property in the amount of $2.1 million ($1.4 million after tax) and investment real estate in the amount of $1.1 million ($.7 million after tax). The loss on company-occupied property was included in operating expenses and the loss on invested real estate was included as a realized investment loss.

Note E—Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate differed from the expected 35% rate as shown below:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  
     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  

Expected income taxes

   $ 64,612     35.0     $ 67,213     35.0     $ 127,063     35.0     $ 138,716     35.0  

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

                

Tax-exempt investment income

     (1,055 )   (.6 )     (1,103 )   (.6 )     (2,118 )   (.6 )     (1,609 )   (.4 )

Tax settlements

     (11,469 )   (6.2 )     (128 )   (.1 )     (11,287 )   (3.1 )     (255 )   (.1 )

Low income housing investments

     (1,287 )   (.7 )     (1,246 )   (.6 )     (2,574 )   (.7 )     (2,492 )   (.6 )

Other

     79     .1       184     .1       53     .0       (336 )   (.1 )
                                                        

Income tax expense

   $ 50,880     27.6     $ 64,920     33.8     $ 111,137     30.6     $ 134,024     33.8  
                                                        

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note E—Income Taxes (continued)

 

The effective income tax rates for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2008 differed from the effective income tax rates for the same periods ended June 30, 2007 primarily as a result of tax settlements with Canadian income tax authorities. These authorities had proposed certain adjustments with respect to their examination of Torchmark’s tax returns through 2002. Torchmark filed an appeal with the Tax Court of Canada which ruled in Torchmark’s favor in May of 2008.

Note F—Business Segments

Torchmark is comprised of life insurance companies which market primarily individual life and supplemental health insurance products through niche distribution systems to middle income Americans. To a limited extent, the Company also markets annuities. Torchmark’s core operations are insurance marketing and underwriting, and management of its investments. Insurance marketing and underwriting is segmented by the types of insurance products offered: life, health, and annuity. Management’s measure of profitability for each insurance segment is insurance underwriting margin, which is underwriting income before other income and insurance administrative expenses. It represents the profit margin on insurance products before administrative expenses, and is calculated by deducting net policy obligations, commissions and other acquisition expenses from premium revenue. Torchmark further views the profitability of each insurance product segment by the marketing groups that distribute the products of that segment: direct response, independent, or captive/career agencies.

The investment segment includes the management of the investment portfolio, debt, and cash flow. Management’s measure of profitability for this segment is excess investment income, which is the income earned on the investment portfolio less the interest credited on net policy liabilities and financing costs. Financing costs include the interest on Torchmark’s debt. Other income and insurance administrative expense are classified in a separate “Other” segment.

As noted, Torchmark’s “core operations” are insurance and investment management. The insurance segments issue policies for which premiums are collected for the eventual payment of policy benefits. In addition to policy benefits, operating expenses are incurred including acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and taxes. Because life and health contracts can be long term, premium receipts in excess of current expenses are invested. Investment activities, conducted by the Investment segment, focus on seeking quality investments with a yield and term appropriate to support the insurance product obligations. These investments generally consist of fixed maturities, and, over the long

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note F—Business Segments (continued)

 

term, the expected yields are taken into account when setting insurance premium rates and product profitability expectations. As a result, fixed maturities are generally held for long periods to support the liabilities, and Torchmark generally expects to hold investments until maturity. Dispositions of investments occur from time to time, generally as a result of credit deterioration, calls by issuers, or other factors usually beyond the control of management. Dispositions are also sometimes required in order to maintain the Company’s investment policies and objectives. Torchmark does not actively trade investments for profit. As a result, realized gains and losses from the disposition of investments are incidental to operations and are not considered in insurance pricing or product profitability. While from time to time these realized gains and losses could be material to net income in the period in which they occur, they have an immaterial effect on the yield of the total investment portfolio. Further, because the proceeds of the disposals are reinvested in the portfolio, the disposals have little effect on the size of the portfolio and the income from the reinvestments is included in net investment income. Therefore, management removes realized investment gains and losses from results of core operations when evaluating the performance of the Company. For this reason, these gains and losses are excluded from Torchmark’s operating segments.

Torchmark accounts for its stock options and restricted stock under current accounting guidance requiring stock options and stock grants to be expensed based on fair value at the time of grant. Management considers stock compensation expense to be an expense of the Parent Company. Therefore, stock compensation expense is treated as a Corporate expense in Torchmark’s segment analysis.

Torchmark provides coverage under the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan for Medicare beneficiaries. In accordance with GAAP, Part D premiums are recognized evenly throughout the year when they become due but benefit costs are recognized when the costs are incurred. Due to the design of the Part D product, premiums are evenly distributed throughout the year, but benefit costs are much higher earlier in the year. As a result, under GAAP, benefit costs can exceed premiums in the first part of the year, but be less than premiums during the remainder of the year. For segment reporting purposes, Torchmark has elected to defer $23 million excess benefits incurred in the first six months of 2008 to the remainder of the year in order to more closely match the benefit cost with the associated revenue. In the 2007 six-month period, $27 million in excess benefits were deferred. For the full year of 2007, the total premiums and benefits were the same under this alternative method as they were under GAAP and are expected to be so in 2008. The Company’s presentation results in the underwriting margin percentage of each interim period reflecting the expected margin percentage for the full year. In addition, GAAP recognizes in each quarter a government risk-sharing premium adjustment consistent with

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note F—Business Segments (Continued)

 

the contract as if the quarter represented an entire contract period. Torchmark did not include this $6 million GAAP adjustment in the first six months of 2008 or the comparable $19 million adjustment in the first six months of 2007 for segment reporting purposes. These adjustments were removed because these contract payments are based upon the experience of the full contract year, not the experience of interim periods. The 2008 reduction in the risk-sharing premium resulted from scheduled changes to the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) risk-share formula and refinements to the Company’s estimate of interim risk-share premium adjustments on certain product enhancements which had the effect of accelerating claim payments. For the entire year, we expect our benefit ratio to be in line with the prior year and we do not expect to receive any government risk-sharing premium. The difference between the interim results as presented for segment purposes and GAAP is a charge of $16.5 million in 2008 ($10.7 million after tax) and $7.3 million in 2007 ($4.7 million after tax).

The Company recorded a $10.1 million settlement benefit related to prior years during the second quarter of 2008 which primarily resulted from the favorable resolution of litigation concerning tax liabilities asserted by Canadian tax authorities covering several years. More information on this tax settlement is provided in Note E—Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company also benefited from $701 thousand in U.S. Federal income tax issues related to prior years settled in the first six months of 2007. Torchmark received a pre-tax litigation settlement, net of expenses, of $1.3 million ($.9 million after tax) in 2008 and $344 thousand ($224 thousand after tax) in 2007 from litigation concerning an investment owned and disposed of several years ago. Legal costs relating to litigation issues arising in prior periods of $849 thousand were expensed in 2007 ($552 thousand after tax). Management removes issues related to prior periods such as these when analyzing its ongoing core results.

A Torchmark subsidiary began a program in late 2006 to dispose of its agency office buildings, replacing them with rental facilities. Because of the scale of this nonoperating program in 2007, $2.8 million of gain from the sales ($1.8 million after tax) did not apply to 2007 core results and were removed for segment purposes. These gains are included in “Other income” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In 2008, gains from these sales were immaterial as this program is drawing to a close. The 2008 one-time writedown of Company-occupied real estate described in Note D in the amount of $2.1 million ($1.4 million after tax) was not related to the Company’s core results and was also removed from segment results.

The following tables total the components of Torchmark’s operating segments and reconcile these operating results to its pretax income and each significant line item in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note F—Business Segments (continued)

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2008  
     Life     Health     Annuity     Investment     Other &
Corporate
    Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenue:

              

Premium

   $ 809,440     $ 586,635     $ 7,809         $ 6,113  (1)   $ 1,409,997  

Net investment income

         $ 334,597         132  (2)     334,729  

Other income

           $ 1,870       991  (4,5,6)     2,861  
                                                        

Total revenue

     809,440       586,635       7,809       334,597       1,870       7,236       1,747,587  

Expenses:

              

Policy benefits

     541,202       395,989       15,965           22,643  (1)     975,799  

Required interest on net reserves

     (202,302 )     (15,460 )     (17,523 )     235,285           0  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     221,639       66,498       7,169       (99,034 )         196,272  

Commissions and premium tax

     37,186       40,090       99           (571 (4)     76,804  

Insurance administrative expense(3)

             77,962       2,129  (7)     80,091  

Parent expense

             4,352         4,352  

Stock compensation expense

             5,581         5,581  

Financing costs:

              

Debt

           30,858         132  (2)     30,990  
                                                        

Total expenses

     597,725       487,117       5,710       167,109       87,895       24,333       1,369,889  
                                                        

Subtotal

     211,715       99,518       2,099       167,488       (86,025 )     (17,097 )     377,698  

Nonoperating items

               17,097  (1,5,6,7)     17,097  
                                                        

Measure of segment profitability (pretax)

   $ 211,715     $ 99,518     $ 2,099     $ 167,488     $ (86,025 )   $ 0       394,795  
                                                  

Deduct applicable income taxes

 

    (132,359 )
                    

Segment profits after tax

 

    262,436  

Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability

 

    132,359  

Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)

 

    (14,662 )

Add (deduct) net costs from legal settlements (5)

 

    1,337  

Deduct Part D adjustment (1)

 

    (16,530 )

Add gain from sale of agency buildings (6)

 

    225  

Deduct loss on company-occupied property (7)

 

    (2,129 )
                    

Pretax income per Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

  $ 363,036  
                    

 

(1) Medicare Part D items adjusted to GAAP from the segment analysis, which matches expected benefits with policy premium.
(2) Reclassification of interest amount due to FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidaton of Trust Preferred Securities). Management views the Trust Preferreds as consolidated debt.
(3) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.
(4) Elimination of intersegment commission.
(5) Legal settlements.
(6) Gain from sale of agency buildings.
(7) Loss on company-occupied property.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note F—Business Segments (continued)

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2007  
     Life     Health     Annuity     Investment     Other &
Corporate
    Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenue:

              

Premium

   $ 783,758     $ 633,660     $ 10,419         $ 19,372  (1)   $ 1,447,209  

Net investment income

         $ 323,177         132  (2)     323,309  

Other income

           $ 2,266       2,539  (4,5,6)     4,805  
                                                        

Total revenue

     783,758       633,660       10,419       323,177       2,266       22,043       1,775,323  

Expenses:

              

Policy benefits

     522,503       430,357       14,245           26,647  (1)     993,752  

Required interest on net reserves

     (190,995 )     (13,826 )     (15,456 )     220,277           0  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     212,813       69,419       6,219       (93,871 )         194,580  

Commissions and premium tax

     36,213       43,277       76           (571 (4)     78,995  

Insurance administrative expense (3)

             75,594       849  (5)     76,443  

Parent expense

             4,354         4,354  

Stock compensation expense

             4,290         4,290  

Financing costs:

              

Debt

           33,666         132  (2)     33,798  
                                                        

Total expenses

     580,534       529,227       5,084       160,072       84,238       27,057       1,386,212  
                                                        

Subtotal

     203,224       104,433       5,335       163,105       (81,972 )     (5,014 )     389,111  

Nonoperating items

               5,014  (1,5,6)     5,014  
                                                        

Measure of segment profitability (pretax)

   $ 203,224     $ 104,433     $ 5,335     $ 163,105     $ (81,972 )   $ 0       394,125  
                                                  

Deduct applicable income taxes

 

    (133,953 )
                    

Segment profits after tax

 

    260,172  

Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability

 

    133,953  

Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)

 

    7,221  

Add (deduct) net proceeds from legal settlements (5)

 

    (505 )

Deduct Part D adjustment (1)

 

    (7,275 )

Add gain from sale of agency buildings (6)

 

    2,766  
                    

Pretax income per Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

  $ 396,332  
                    

 

(1) Medicare Part D items adjusted to GAAP from the segment analysis, which matches expected benefits with policy premium.
(2) Reclassification of interest amount due to FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidaton of Trust Preferred Securities). Management views the Trust Preferreds as consolidated debt.
(3) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.
(4) Elimination of intersegment commission.
(5) Legal settlements related to disposed subsidiary.
(6) Gain from sale of agency buildings.

 

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS–CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

Note F—Business Segments (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the measures of segment profitability for comparison. It also reconciles segment profits to net income.

Analysis of Profitability by Segment

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008     2007     Amount     %  

Life insurance

   $ 211,715     $ 203,224     $ 8,491     4  

Health insurance

     99,518       104,433       (4,915 )   (5 )

Annuity

     2,099       5,335       (3,236 )   (61 )

Other:

        

Other income

     1,870       2,266       (396 )   (17 )

Administrative expense

     (77,962 )     (75,594 )     (2,368 )   3  

Investment

     167,488       163,105       4,383     3  

Corporate and adjustments

     (9,933 )     (8,644 )     (1,289 )   15  
                          

Pretax total

     394,795       394,125       670     0  

Applicable taxes

     (132,359 )     (133,953 )     1,594     (1 )
                          

After-tax total

     262,436       260,172       2,264     1  

Reconciling items:

        

Realized gains (losses) (after tax)

     (9,530 )     4,694       (14,224 )  

Part D adjustment (after tax)

     (10,744 )     (4,729 )     (6,015 )  

Tax settlements from issues related to prior years

     10,106       701       9,405    

Net proceeds (costs) of legal settlements (after tax)

     869       (328 )     1,197    

Gain on sale of agency buildings (after tax)

     146       1,798       (1,652 )  

Loss on company-occupied property (after tax)

     (1,384 )     0       (1,384 )  
                          

Net income

   $ 251,899     $ 262,308     $ (10,409 )   (4 )
                              

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

Summary of Operations. Torchmark’s operations are segmented into its insurance underwriting and investment operations as described in Note F—Business Segments. The measures of profitability described in Note F are useful in evaluating the performance of the segments and the marketing groups within each insurance segment, because each of our distribution units operates in a niche market. These measures enable management to view period-to-period trends, and to make informed decisions regarding future courses of action.

The tables in Note F—Business Segments demonstrate how the measures of profitability are determined. Those tables also reconcile our revenues and expenses by segment to major income statement line items for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Additionally, this note provides a summary of the profitability measures that demonstrates year-to-year comparability and which reconciles those measures to our net income. That summary is reproduced below from the Consolidated Financial Statements to present our overall operations in the manner that management views the business.

Analysis of Profitability by Segment

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008     2007     Amount     %  

Life insurance

   $ 211,715     $ 203,224     $ 8,491     4  

Health insurance

     99,518       104,433       (4,915 )   (5 )

Annuity

     2,099       5,335       (3,236 )   (61 )

Other:

        

Other income

     1,870       2,266       (396 )   (17 )

Administrative expense

     (77,962 )     (75,594 )     (2,368 )   3  

Investment

     167,488       163,105       4,383     3  

Corporate and adjustments

     (9,933 )     (8,644 )     (1,289 )   15  
                          

Pretax total

     394,795       394,125       670     0  

Applicable taxes

     (132,359 )     (133,953 )     1,594     (1 )
                          

After-tax total

     262,436       260,172       2,264     1  

Reconciling items:

        

Realized gains (losses) (after tax)

     (9,530 )     4,694       (14,224 )  

Part D adjustment (after tax)

     (10,744 )     (4,729 )     (6,015 )  

Tax settlements from issues related to prior years

     10,106       701       9,405    

Net proceeds (costs) from legal settlements (after tax)

     869       (328 )     1,197    

Gain on sale of agency buildings (after tax)

     146       1,798       (1,652 )  

Loss on company-occupied property (after tax)

     (1,384 )     0       (1,384 )  
                          

Net income

   $ 251,899     $ 262,308     $ (10,409 )   (4 )
                              

 

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Table of Contents

A discussion of operations by each segment follows later in this report. These discussions compare the first six months of 2008 with the same period of 2007, unless otherwise noted.

Highlights, comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. Net income per diluted share rose 3% to $2.76. Included in net income are after-tax realized investment losses of $.10 per share in 2008 compared with net gains of $.05 per share in 2007. Additionally, as explained in Note F—Business Segments, differences in our estimate of interim results for Medicare Part D as we view this product for segment purposes and GAAP resulted in a $11 million after-tax charge to 2008 earnings or $.12 per share, compared with a charge of $5 million after-tax or $.05 per share in the prior period. Because we expect our 2008 benefit ratios to be approximately the same as those of 2007, these differences should diminish by year end 2008.

We use two statistical measures as indicators of product sales: “net sales” and “first-year collected premium.” Net sales is defined as annualized premium issued, net of cancellations in the first thirty days after issue, except for Direct Response, where net sales is annualized premium issued at the time the first full premium is paid after any introductory offer has expired. Annualized premium issued is the gross premium that would be received during the policies’ first year in force, assuming that none of the policies lapsed or terminated. Although lapses and terminations will occur, we believe that net sales is a useful indicator of the rate of acceleration of premium growth. First-year collected premium is the premium collected during the reporting period for all policies in their first policy year. First-year collected premium takes lapses into account in the first policy year when lapses are more likely to occur, and thus is a useful indicator of how much new premium is expected to be added to premium income in the future.

Total premium income declined 3% for the six months to $1.4 billion, as health premium declined 9%. Total net sales, excluding Medicare Part D net sales, declined 11% to $226 million. Also excluding Part D, first-year collected premium declined 8% to $182 million for the period.

Life insurance premium income grew 3% to $809 million. Life net sales increased in each of Torchmark’s major distribution groups, increasing 13% in total to $147 million. First-year collected life premium increased 4% to $104 million. Life underwriting margins increased 4% to $212 million.

Health insurance premium income, excluding Medicare Part D premium, decreased 5% to $495 million. Health net sales, excluding Part D, declined 35% to $79 million, as a result of the increased turnover of agents in our United American (UA) Branch Office Agency. This Agency is a key distributor of our health products, but has been facing increased competition in recent periods. First-year collected health premium, excluding Part D, declined 20% to $78 million. Underwriting income of $89 million remained at 18% of premium in 2008. We are addressing the turnover in the UA Branch Office Agency by offering the agents new lines of products with new compensation incentives focused on marketing these products.

 

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Table of Contents

Our Medicare Part D prescription drug business is a component of the health insurance segment. A reconciliation between how management views Medicare Part D business and GAAP is found under the caption Medicare Part D in this report. In the manner we view our Medicare Part D business as described in Note F—Business Segments, policyholder premium was $91 million in 2008, a decrease of 17%. Underwriting income declined 7% to $10 million.

Excess investment income per diluted share increased 10% to $1.83, while excess investment income increased 3% to $167 million. Net investment income increased 4% or $11 million, but was partially offset by a $10 million increase in interest cost on net insurance policy liabilities. Investment income was also impacted by our additional investment in 2007 of $256 million in tax-exempt fixed maturities, which reduced net investment income but also effectively reduced taxes. Financing costs declined in the period primarily as a result of lower short-term rates and a lower balance outstanding on our commercial paper facility.

In recent periods, because new investments of suitable quality have only been available at lower rates, we could only invest at yields below our portfolio average. In the 2008 six months, however, we invested new money at an effective annual yield on new investments of 7.17%, the highest yield available on suitable investments in over five years. This yield compares with an average portfolio yield of 6.97% (at June 30, 2008). The fixed-maturity portfolio at fair value accounted for 94% of total investments at June 30, 2008.

We have an on-going share repurchase program which began in 1986 and was reaffirmed at the July 26, 2007 Board of Directors’ meeting. With no specified authorization amount, we determine the amount of repurchases based on the amount of our excess cash flow, general market conditions, and other alternative uses. In the first half of 2008, we acquired 4.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market at a cost of $246 million ($60.03 average price per share). Of the $246 million, $235 million was from excess operating cash flow, which was used to repurchase 3.9 million shares, and $11 million was from the cash received from stock option exercises by current and former employees. Proceeds from these option exercises were used to repurchase 180 thousand shares in order to offset dilution from the exercises.

A detailed discussion of our operations by component segment follows.

 

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Table of Contents

Life insurance, comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. Life insurance is our predominant segment, representing 57% of premium income and 68% of insurance underwriting margin in the first six months of 2008. In addition, investments supporting the reserves for life business generate the majority of excess investment income attributable to the Investment segment. Life insurance premium income increased 3% to $809 million. The following table presents Torchmark’s life insurance premium by distribution method.

Life Insurance

Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
   2008    2007   
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

Direct Response

   $ 257,887    32    $ 243,363    31    $ 14,524     6  

American Income Exclusive Agency

     234,266    29      215,405    27      18,861     9  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     144,043    18      148,662    19      (4,619 )   (3 )

Other Agencies

     173,244    21      176,328    23      (3,084 )   (2 )
                                  

Total Life Premium

   $ 809,440    100    $ 783,758    100    $ 25,682     3  
                                      

Net sales, defined earlier in this report as an indicator of new business production, grew 13% to $147 million. Each of our three primary distribution groups had growth in net sales. An analysis of life net sales by distribution group is presented below.

Life Insurance

Net Sales by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

Direct Response

   $ 62,218    42    $ 57,644    44    $ 4,574     8  

American Income Exclusive Agency

     52,002    36      43,661    34      8,341     19  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     22,167    15      17,806    14      4,361     24  

Other Agencies

     10,122    7      10,693    8      (571 )   (5 )
                                  

Total Life Net Sales

   $ 146,509    100    $ 129,804    100    $ 16,705     13  
                                      

 

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Table of Contents

First-year collected life premium, defined earlier in this report, was $104 million in the 2008 period, rising 4% over the prior-year period. First-year collected life premium by distribution group is presented in the table below.

Life Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

Direct Response

   $ 40,980    39    $ 38,429    39    $ 2,551     7  

American Income Exclusive Agency

     39,745    38      36,417    36      3,328     9  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     14,201    14      15,195    15      (994 )   (7 )

Other Agencies

     8,842    9      9,737    10      (895 )   (9 )
                                  

Total

   $ 103,768    100    $ 99,778    100    $ 3,990     4  
                                      

The Direct Response operation consists of two primary components: direct mail and insert media. Direct mail targets primarily young middle-income households with children. The juvenile life insurance policy is a key product. Not only is the juvenile market an important source of sales, but it also is a vehicle to reach the parents and grandparents of the juvenile policyholders. Parents and grandparents of these juvenile policyholders are more likely to respond favorably to a Direct Response solicitation for life coverage on themselves than is the general adult population. Also, both the juvenile policyholders and their parents are low acquisition-cost targets for sales of additional coverage over time. We expect that sales to this demographic group will continue as one of Direct Response’s premier markets.

Insert media, which targets primarily the adult market, involves placing insurance solicitations as advertising inserts into a variety of media, such as coupon packets, newspapers, bank statements, and billings. This media was historically placed by Direct Marketing and Advertising Distributors, Inc. (DMAD), previously an unrelated entity with which we had a relationship for fifteen years. Over this period, the insert media component of this operation grew to represent over half of Direct Response net sales. We acquired DMAD in early 2007 and integrated their operations during that year. We believe that control of this insert media outlet has expanded Direct Response’s marketing opportunities.

Direct Response’s life premium income rose 6% to $258 million, representing 32% of Torchmark’s total life premium, the largest contribution to premium of any distribution system. Net sales of $62 million rose 8% and first-year collected premium of $41 million rose 7% over the prior year period.

 

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The American Income Exclusive Agency markets primarily to members of labor unions, but also to credit unions and other associations. This agency produced premium income of $234 million, an increase of 9%. American Income’s $19 million increase in life premium was the largest of any of Torchmark’s agencies, accounting for 73% of Torchmark’s total life premium growth. Net sales increased 19% to $52 million while first-year collected premium rose 9% to $40 million. Growth in sales in our captive agencies is highly dependent on growing the size of the agency force. The American Income agent count was 2,805 at June 30, 2008, 10% higher than at 2007 year end (2,545) and 17% greater than a year ago (2,403). The American Income agency continues to emphasize the recruiting and retention of new agents, focusing on an incentive program to reward growth in both recruiting and production.

The Liberty National Exclusive Agency markets life insurance to middle-income customers primarily in the Southeast. Life premium income was $144 million, compared with $149 million in the 2007 period, a 3% decline. Liberty’s net sales increased 24% to $22 million, the largest percentage gain of any life distribution group. First-year collected premium declined 7% to $14 million. The increase in net sales, a lead indicator, is indicative of the recent reversal of a downward trend in the size of this agency, as the agent count has begun to rise significantly since year-end 2006. The Liberty Agency had 3,189 producing agents at June 30, 2008, compared with 1,939 a year earlier, an increase of 64%. Prior to 2007, Liberty had experienced a steep decline in agent count as a result of organizational changes implemented in 2006, involving a reorganization of this agency’s marketing leadership and a restructuring of its agent compensation system to provide greater sales incentives and to establish production minimums for agents. These changes led to terminations and resignations of agents not meeting these production minimums. While these changes led to a decline in agent count and sales, they resulted in improved margins and lowered insurance administrative expenses. Management believes that the production incentives and rewards of this compensation system have allowed the Agency to attract more successful agents and that these changes will result in a more productive agency over the long term.

The Other Agencies distribution systems offering life insurance include the Military Agency, the UA Independent and Branch Office Agencies (both of which predominately write health insurance), United Investors, and various minor distribution channels. The Other Agencies distribution group contributed $173 million of life premium income, or 21% of Torchmark’s total in the 2008 period, but contributed only 7% of net sales.

 

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Life Insurance

Summary of Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
   2008    2007   
   Amount    % of
Premium
   Amount    % of
Premium
   Amount    %
                 

Premium and policy charges

   $ 809,440    100    $ 783,758    100    $ 25,682    3

Net policy obligations

     338,900    42      331,508    42      7,392    2

Commissions and acquisition expense

     258,825    32      249,026    32      9,799    4
                                 

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 211,715    26    $ 203,224    26    $ 8,491    4
                                   

Life insurance underwriting income before insurance administrative expense was $212 million, increasing 4%. This margin growth was caused by a combination of premium growth and by a reduction in American Income’s obligation ratios in 2008. As a percentage of life premium, underwriting margin remained steady at 26%.

Health insurance, comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. Health premium accounted for 42% of our total premium in the 2008 period, while the health underwriting margin accounted for 32% of total underwriting margin, reflective of the lower underwriting margin as a percent of premium for health compared with life insurance. Our health products are supplemental health plans that include a variety of limited-benefit health plans including hospital/surgical, cancer and accident plans sold to customers under age 65, as well as Medicare Supplements sold to Medicare enrollees. We also provide coverage under the Medicare Part D prescription plan. Medicare Part D business is shown as a separate health component and will be discussed separately in the analysis of the health segment.

As explained in Note F—Business Segments, management does not view the government risk-sharing premium for Medicare Part D as a component of premium income. Excluding this risk-sharing premium, health insurance premium for the 2008 period was $587 million, declining 7%. Excluding all Medicare Part D premium, health premium was $495 million, a 5% decline over the prior period. A reconciliation between segment reporting for Part D and GAAP is presented and discussed under the caption Medicare Part D in this report.

 

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The table below is an analysis of our health premium by distribution method.

Health Insurance

Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
   2008    2007   
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

United American Independent Agency

   $ 185,596    37    $ 202,016    39    $ (16,420 )   (8 )

United American Branch Office Agency

     182,463    37      194,369    37      (11,906 )   (6 )

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     68,185    14      71,884    14      (3,699 )   (5 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     36,392    7      34,244    6      2,148     6  

Direct Response

     22,859    5      21,360    4      1,499     7  
                                  

Subtotal

     495,495    100      523,873    100      (28,378 )   (5 )
                    

Medicare Part D

     91,140         109,787         (18,647 )   (17 )
                              

Total Health Premium*

   $ 586,635       $ 633,660       $ (47,025 )   (7 )
                                  

 

* Health premium per the segment analysis will not agree with health premium on the Consolidated Statement of Operations because of the Part D government risk-sharing premium adjustment, explained in Note F — Business Segments.

Presented below is a table of health net sales by distribution method.

Health Insurance

Net Sales by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase  
   2008    2007    (Decrease)  
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

United American Branch Office Agency

   $ 45,881    58    $ 86,264    70    $ (40,383 )   (47 )

United American Independent Agency

     19,592    25      23,367    19      (3,775 )   (16 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     5,894    7      5,338    4      556     10  

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     5,232    7      4,627    4      605     13  

Direct Response

     2,801    3      3,174    3      (373 )   (12 )
                                  

Subtotal

     79,400    100      122,770    100      (43,370 )   (35 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     10,607         13,909         (3,302 )   (24 )
                              

Total Health Net Sales

   $ 90,007       $ 136,679       $ (46,672 )   (34 )
                                  

 

* Net sales for Medicare Part D represents only new first-time enrollees. Net sales for Medicare Part D in 2007 were restated for comparability.

 

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The following table presents health insurance first-year collected premium by distribution method.

Health Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Method

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
   2008    2007   
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  
                

United American Branch Office Agency

   $ 47,759    61    $ 64,231    66    $ (16,472 )   (26 )

United American Independent Agency

     18,486    24      20,743    21      (2,257 )   (11 )

American Income Exclusive Agency

     5,813    7      5,920    6      (107 )   (2 )

Liberty National Exclusive Agency

     3,931    5      4,412    4      (481 )   (11 )

Direct Response

     2,299    3      2,618    3      (319 )   (12 )
                                  

Subtotal

     78,288    100      97,924    100      (19,636 )   (20 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     8,396         41,332         (32,936 )   (80 )
                              

Total

   $ 86,684       $ 139,256       $ (52,572 )   (38 )
                                  

 

* First-year collected premium for Medicare Part D represents only premium collected from new first-time enrollees in their first policy year.

Below is an analysis of health net sales by product type.

Health Insurance

Net Sales by Product Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
   2008    2007   
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount     %  

Limited-benefit plans

   $ 66,650    84    $ 108,643    88    $ (41,993 )   (39 )

Medicare Supplement

     12,750    16      14,127    12      (1,377 )   (10 )
                                  

Subtotal

     79,400    100      122,770    100      (43,370 )   (35 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     10,607         13,909         (3,302 )   (24 )
                              

Total

   $ 90,007       $ 136,679       $ (46,672 )   (34 )
                                  

 

* Net sales for Medicare Part D represents only new first-time enrollees. Net sales for Medicare Part D in 2007 were restated for comparability.

 

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The following table is an additional presentation of first-year collected health premium by product type.

Health Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Product Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2008    2007   
     Amount    % of
Total
   Amount    % of
Total
   Amount%     %  

Limited-benefit plans

   $ 64,763    83    $ 83,439    85    $ (18,676 )   (22 )

Medicare Supplement

     13,525    17      14,485    15      (960 )   (7 )
                                  

Subtotal

     78,288    100      97,924    100      (19,636 )   (20 )
                    

Medicare Part D*

     8,396         41,332         (32,936 )   (80 )
                              

Total

   $ 86,684       $ 139,256       $ (52,572 )   (38 )
                                  

 

* First-year collected premium for Medicare Part D represents only premium collected from new first-tme enrollees in their first policy year.

Health insurance, excluding Medicare Part D. In recent periods, we have emphasized the sale of limited-benefit health insurance products rather than Medicare Supplement insurance, as customer demand for the limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans has increased and price competition and decreased demand for Medicare Supplements have caused reduced sales of that product. Even though Medicare Supplement premium of $252 million in the 2008 period was slightly greater than our other health product premium of $244 million, the proportion of premium from other health products has increased. Medicare Supplement represented 51% of total health premium income for the first six months of 2008, compared with 52% a year earlier. However, net sales of limited-benefit plans were 84% of health sales in the 2008 period and 88% in the 2007 period, reflecting these plan’s dominance in new health product sales. Limited-benefit plan first-year collected premium accounted for 83% of collections in 2008 and 85% in 2007.

The United American (UA) Branch Office and Independent Agencies are the predominant distributors of Torchmark’s health products, primarily limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans. These agencies accounted for $368 million or 74% of our 2008 health premium income, exclusive of Part D premium. In recent periods, the focus of these agencies has been toward an increased emphasis on limited-benefit hospital/surgical policies sold to customers under age 65, as increased consumer demand for under-age-65 supplemental health products has resulted from the growth in the number of Americans without health insurance.

The UA Branch Office is a captive agency which focuses on sales of limited-benefit hospital/surgical plans. The UA Branch Office Agency accounted for $182 million or 37% of health premium, excluding Part D. Health premium in this agency declined 6% for the six months. This agency is Torchmark’s leading agency in health net sales at $46 million

 

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for the 2008 period, representing 58% of Company health net sales. However, net sales for the period declined 47% compared with the prior year and first-year collected premium fell 26% over the same period to $48 million. As is the case with all of our captive agency forces, growing the number of productive agents is critical to the growth in sales. In 2007, this agency had ongoing recruiting initiatives, resulting in growth during most of that year. The agent count was 3,252 at June 30, 2007, and rose to 3,346 agents at September 30, 2007. However, increased competition in this Agency along with expansion initiatives that were too rapid resulted in an increase in agent turnover beginning in late 2007. This turnover caused the agent count to fall during the remainder of 2007 and throughout 2008 to 2,306 agents as of June 30, 2008. This decline in agent count resulted in the 2008 declines in net sales and first-year collected premium. Efforts are underway to rebuild this Agency. Going forward, we are going to shift the emphasis in the UA Branch Office Agency to life and health products currently marketed by Liberty National agents. These products are priced to achieve higher profit margins than UA’s limited benefit health insurance. We will continue to offer the current product portfolio, but the majority of our financial incentives will be used to encourage the selling of the Liberty National product line. We believe this will improve the stability and profitability of the UA Branch Office Agency.

The UA Independent Agency consists of independent agencies appointed with Torchmark who also sell for other companies. The UA Independent Agency is Torchmark’s largest carrier of Medicare Supplement insurance, with Medicare Supplement premium of $143 million for the 2008 period, representing approximately 57% of all Torchmark Medicare Supplement premium. However, sales and premium of this Agency have declined over the prior year. In the first six months of 2008, total net sales declined 16% to $20 million and total health premium fell 8% to $186 million.

Other agencies. Certain of our other distribution channels market health products, although their main emphasis is on life insurance. On a combined basis, they accounted for 26% of health premium in 2008 and 24% in 2007. The Liberty National Exclusive Agency, which accounted for 14% of 2008 health premium, markets primarily limited-benefit cancer products. The American Income Exclusive Agency also markets a variety of limited-benefit plans, primarily accident. The Direct Response group markets primarily Medicare Supplements to employer or union-sponsored groups. Direct Response is also involved in marketing Medicare Part D.

Medicare Part D. Coverage under Torchmark’s Medicare Part D prescription drug plan for Medicare beneficiaries is marketed through our Direct Response organization and our UA Independent and Branch Agencies. As described in Note F—Business Segments, we report our Medicare Part D business for segment analysis purposes as we view the business, in which expected full-year benefits are matched with the related premium income which is received evenly throughout the policy year. At this time, we have expensed benefits based on our expected benefit ratio of approximately 79.5% for the 2008 contract year. This ratio was 79.8% for the full year 2007. We describe the differences between the segment analysis and GAAP in Note F. Due to the design of the Medicare prescription drug product, claims are expected to be heaviest early in the calendar year. Management believes that the use of the full-year loss ratio is an

 

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appropriate measure for interim results, and also that these reporting differences will arise only on an interim basis and will be eliminated at the end of a full year, as they did in the full year of 2007.

Medicare Part D underwriting results are summarized in the following chart, with corresponding adjustments for GAAP.

Medicare Part D

Summary of Medicare Part D Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2008  
   Per
Segment
Analysis
   % of
Premium
   Adjustments     GAAP  

Premium

   $ 91,140    100    $ 6,113 (1)   $ 97,253  

Policy obligations

     72,416    79      22,643 (2)     95,059  

Pharmacy Benefit Manager fees

     6,106    7        6,106  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     2,281    3        2,281  
                            

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 10,337    11    $ (16,530 )   $ (6,193 )
                            
     Six months ended June 30, 2007  
     Per
Segment
Analysis
   % of
Premium
   Adjustments     GAAP  

Premium

   $ 109,787    100    $ 19,372 (1)   $ 129,159  

Policy obligations

     87,927    80      26,647 (2)     114,574  

Pharmacy Benefit Manager fees

     8,034    7        8,034  

Amortization of acquisition costs

     2,746    3        2,746  
                            

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 11,080    10    $ (7,275 )   $ 3,805  
                            

 

(1) Reflects a receivable from the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for risk sharing related to claims we paid in the first six months. This receivable is not recognized in the segment analysis because:
  - The risk sharing adjustment, if any, will be based on contract year experience, not the experience of interim quarters, and
  - We do not anticipate that there will be a risk-sharing adjustment for the 2008 contract year. There was no risk-sharing adjustment in the 2007 full contract year.
(2) Deferral of excess benefits incurred in earlier interim quarters to later quarters in order to more closely match the benefit cost with the associated revenue during the contract year.

 

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Medicare Part D premium was $91 million in 2008 compared with $110 million in 2007, after removal of the risk-sharing adjustment in both periods noted above. The decline was a result of a decrease in enrollees in our Part D program.

While we plan to continue to market our Medicare Part D product, we do not expect a high level of growth in this business in future periods. The number of enrollees in our Medicare Part D coverage is not expected to increase significantly, as most eligible enrollees chose a carrier when the program was initiated in 2006. Additionally, as this is a government-sponsored program, we believe that regulatory changes could alter the outlook for this market.

The following table presents underwriting margin data for health insurance.

Health Insurance

Summary of Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2008
     Health *    % of
Premium
   Medicare
Part D
   % of
Premium
   Total
Health
   % of
Premium

Premium and policy charges

   $ 495,495    100    $ 91,140    100    $ 586,635    100

Net policy obligations

     308,113    62      72,416    80      380,529    65

Commissons and acquisition expense

     98,201    20      8,387    9      106,588    18
                                   

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 89,181    18    $ 10,337    11    $ 99,518    17
                                   
     Six months ended June 30, 2007
     Health *    % of
Premium
   Medicare
Part D
   % of
Premium
   Total
Health
   % of
Premium

Premium and policy charges

   $ 523,873    100    $ 109,787    100    $ 633,660    100

Net policy obligations

     328,604    63      87,927    80      416,531    66

Commissons and acquisition expense

     101,916    19      10,780    10      112,696    18
                                   

Insurance underwriting income before other income and administrative expense

   $ 93,353    18    $ 11,080    10    $ 104,433    16
                                   

 

* Health other than Medicare Part D.

Underwriting margins for health insurance declined 5% or $5 million to $100 million, as premium fell 7% to $587 million. As a percentage of health premium, underwriting margins rose 1%, however. Liberty’s health margin, as a percentage of premium, rose from 24% in 2007 to 26% in 2008. American Income’s margin rose $1.5 million or 13%. Both of these groups were positively affected by declines in their benefit ratios.

 

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Annuities. We market both fixed and variable annuities. Annuities represent less than 1% of total premium income and total underwriting income. Annuities are not a major component of our marketing strategy and continue to diminish in relation to our other operations.

Operating expenses, comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. Operating expenses consist of insurance administrative expenses and parent company expenses. Also included is stock compensation expense, which is viewed by us as a parent company expense. Insurance administrative expenses relate to premium income for a given period; therefore, we measure those expenses as a percentage of premium income. Total expenses are measured as a percentage of total revenues. An analysis of operating expenses is shown below.

Operating Expenses Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,
   2008    2007
   Amount     % of
Premium
   Amount     % of
Premium
         

Insurance administrative expenses:

         

Salaries

   $ 34,804     2.5    $ 33,906     2.3

Other employee costs

     16,419     1.1      14,631     1.0

Other administrative costs

     22,264     1.6      21,538     1.5

Legal expense

     4,475     0.3      5,519     0.4
                         

Total insurance administrative expenses

     77,962     5.5      75,594     5.2
             

Parent company expense

     4,352          4,354    

Stock compensation expense

     5,581          4,290    

Expenses related to settlement of prior period litigation

     0          849    

Loss on company-occupied property

     2,129          0    
                     

Total operating expenses, per

         

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 90,024        $ 85,087    
                     

Insurance administrative expenses:

         

Increase (decrease) over prior year

     3.1 %        (5.1 )%  

Total operating expenses:

         

Increase (decrease) over prior year

     5.8 %        (3.1 )%  

Insurance administrative expenses increased 3% over the prior year period, primarily as a result of an increase in pension costs. Stock compensation expense increased primarily as a result of restricted stock and stock option grants made since March, 2007.

 

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As described in Note D—Fair Value Measurements, certain real estate occupied by the Company was determined to not be recoverable and was written down to fair value during the 2008 period. As a result, we recorded a one-time pre-tax charge of $2.1 million. Also described in Note F—Business Segments, we recorded a $849 thousand litigation settlement charge in 2007 relating to issues arising many years ago. As explained in Note F, we remove such nonoperating items and items related to prior years when evaluating current operating results in our segment analysis.

Investments (excess investment income), comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. The Investment segment includes the management of capital resources, including investments, debt, equity, and cash flow. Excess investment income, as defined in Note FBusiness Segments, is a measure of profitability of the Investment segment. However, management views excess investment income per diluted share (excess investment income divided by the total diluted weighted average shares outstanding) as the most appropriate measure of performance of the Investment segment. Excess investment income per diluted share represents the contribution by the Investment segment to the consolidated earnings per share of the Company.

Since 1986, we have used excess cash flow to repurchase Torchmark shares under our ongoing share repurchase program, believing that such repurchases provided a greater return than other investment alternatives. Share repurchases reduce excess investment income because of the potential earnings foregone on cash that could have otherwise been invested in interest-bearing assets, but also reduce the number of shares outstanding. Management believes excess investment income per share is the performance measure that puts all uses of capital resources on a comparable basis.

The following table summarizes Torchmark’s investment income, excess investment income, and excess investment income per diluted share.

Excess Investment Income

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Six months
ended June 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
    
   2008     2007     Amount     %  

Net investment income *

   $ 334,597     $ 323,177     $ 11,420     4  

Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities

     (136,251 )     (126,406 )     (9,845 )   8  

Financing costs:

        

Interest on funded debt

     (26,573 )     (26,556 )     (17 )   0  

Interest on short-term debt

     (4,285 )     (7,110 )     2,825     (40 )
                          

Total financing costs

     (30,858 )     (33,666 )     2,808     (8 )
                          

Excess investment income

   $ 167,488     $ 163,105     $ 4,383     3  
                              

Excess investment income per diluted share

   $ 1.83     $ 1.67     $ 0.16     10  
                              

 

* Net investment income per Torchmark’s segment analysis does not agree with Net investment income per the Consolidated Statements of Operations because management views our Trust Preferred Securities as consolidated debt, as presented in the Reconciliation in Note F—Business Segments.

 

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As shown in the above table, excess investment income for the 2008 six months increased 3% to $167 million. On a per-share basis, excess investment income rose 10% to $1.83, as a result of our share repurchase program.

The largest component of excess investment income is net investment income, which increased by 4% to $335 million, consistent with the 4% increase in average invested assets at amortized cost.

The $11 million increase in net investment income was offset by an increase in the required interest on net insurance policy liabilities. Required interest increased $10 million or 8% to $136 million, consistent with the 7% change in average interest-bearing liabilities.

Financing costs declined 8% to $31 million, reflective of a lower average short-term debt balance outstanding on our commercial paper borrowings as well as a decline in short-term rates from 5.3% in the 2007 period to 3.2% in 2008.

The following table reconciles interest expense per the Consolidated Statements of Operations to financing costs.

Reconciliation of Interest Expense to Financing Costs

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Interest expense per Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 30,990     $ 33,798  

Reclassification of interest amount due to deconsolidation*

     (132 )     (132 )
                

Financing costs

   $ 30,858     $ 33,666  
                

 

* We view our outstanding 7.1% Trust Preferreds as debt. However, GAAP accounting rule FIN 46R requires that we substitute our 7.1% Junior Subordinated Debentures payable to our Capital Trust III as reported debt (deconsolidation).

Excess investment income benefits from increases in long-term rates available on new investments and decreases in short-term borrowing rates. Of these two factors, higher investment rates have the greater impact because the amount of cash that we invest is significantly greater than the amount that we borrow at short-term rates.

 

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Investments (acquisitions), comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. Torchmark’s current investment policy calls for investing almost exclusively in investment-grade fixed maturities with long maturities that meet our quality and yield objectives. We prefer to invest in securities with longer maturities because they more closely match the long-term nature of our policy liabilities. We are able to do so because of our cash flows, which are generally stable and somewhat predictable. If such longer-term securities do not meet our quality and yield objectives, new money is invested short-term, with maturities less than five years. In the low interest-rate environment of the past few years, acquisitions of new investments have been made at yields lower than the average portfolio yield rate, contributing to a steady decline in the average portfolio yield. However, the average yield on new investments during the first six months of 2008 was 7.17%, the highest available in over five years and exceeding the portfolio yield rate at the end of the second quarter of 2008 by 20 basis points.

The following chart summarizes selected information for fixed-maturity purchases. The effective annual yield shown is the yield calculated to the “worst call date,” which is the potential termination date that produces the lowest yield. For noncallable bonds, the worst-call date is always the maturity date. For callable bonds, the worst-call date is the call date that produces the lowest yield (or the maturity date, if the yield calculated to the maturity date is lower than the yield calculated to each call date.) Two different average life calculations are shown, average life to the next-call date and average life to the maturity date.

Fixed Maturity Acquisitions Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Cost of acquisitions:

    

Investment-grade corporate securities

   $ 671     $ 1,234  

Tax-exempt municipal securities

     0       256  
                

Total fixed-maturity acquisitions

   $ 671     $ 1,490  
                

Effective annual yield (one year compounded)*

     7.17 %     6.71 %

Average life, in years to:

    

Next call

     22.3       19.7  

Maturity

     33.8       31.9  

Average rating

     A       A  

 

* Tax-equivalent basis, whereby the yield on tax-exempt securities is adjusted to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities.

 

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During the first six months of 2008, we acquired $671 million of fixed maturities with an average effective yield of 7.17% and an average rating of A. This compares with $1.5 billion of fixed maturities with an average yield of 6.71% and an average rating of A acquired during the same period of 2007. The higher level of acquisitions in 2007 was due to more funds available for investment, as a result of a higher volume of calls, maturities, and sales. The 2007 level of turnover was unusual, and moderated during the remainder of that year. The fixed maturities that we acquired during both periods included a combination of investment-grade fixed maturity corporate bonds and investment-grade trust preferred securities (classified as redeemable preferred stocks). These securities spanned a diversified range of issuers, industry sectors, and geographical regions. The 2007 acquisitions also included tax-exempt securities.

Investments (portfolio composition), comparing June 30, 2008 with June 30, 2007. Approximately 94% of our investments at fair value are in a diversified fixed-maturity portfolio. Policy loans, which are secured by policy cash values, make up an additional 4%. The remaining balance is comprised of other investments including equity securities, mortgage loans, and other long-term and short-term investments. At June 30, 2008, fixed maturities had a fair value of $8.9 billion, compared with $9.2 billion at December 31, 2007 and $9.2 billion at June 30, 2007. Net unrealized losses on fixed maturities increased from $103 million at December 31, 2007 to $670 million at June 30, 2008. As discussed in Note D—Fair Value Measurements, we believe that the increase is primarily attributable to general market conditions and the widening of spreads in corporate bond prices. An analysis of our fixed-maturity portfolio by component at June 30, 2008 is as follows:

Fixed Maturities by Component

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   % of Total
Fixed
Maturities*

Fixed maturities available for sale:

             

Bonds:

             

Corporates

   $ 7,362    $ 104    $ (479 )   $ 6,987    78.7

Asset-backed securities

     216      5      (69 )     152    1.7

Other

     528      3      (27 )     504    5.7

Redeemable preferred stocks

     1,438      18      (225 )     1,231    13.9
                                 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 9,544    $ 130    $ (800 )   $ 8,874    100.0
                                 

 

* At fair value

 

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An analysis of the fixed-maturity portfolio by quality rating at June 30, 2008 is as follows.

Fixed Maturities by Rating*

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     Amortized
Cost
   %    Fair
Value
   %

Investment grade:

           

AAA

   $ 557    6    $ 548    6

AA

     528    5      507    6

A

     3,367    35      3,109    35

BBB**

     4,465    47      4,135    47
                       

Investment grade

     8,917    93      8,299    94

Below investment grade:

           

BB

     460    5      436    5

B

     117    1      95    1

Below B

     50    1      44    0
                       

Below investment grade

     627    7      575    6
                       
   $ 9,544    100    $ 8,874    100
                       

 

* Rating based on Bloomberg composite
** Of the amortized cost and fair value amounts shown as “BBB” in the above table, approximately 34% were rated BBB+, 43% were rated BBB, and 23% were rated BBB-.

The portfolio has an average quality rating of “A-.” Approximately 93% of the portfolio at amortized cost was considered investment grade. We have no direct investment exposure to subprime or Alt-A mortgages (loans for which the credit score was acceptable but some of the typical documentation was not provided). We have no derivatives or any other off-balance sheet investment arrangements, as all of our investments are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have $66 million at fair value ($132 million book value) invested in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), for which the average Bloomberg Composite rating at June 30, 2008 was A-. The collateral underlying these CDOs is primarily trust preferred securities issued by banks and insurance companies, and no subprime or Alt-A mortgages are included in the collateral.

Approximately 94% of our fixed-maturity holdings at book value are in corporate securities (including redeemable preferred and asset-backed securities). Investments in corporate fixed maturities are diversified in a wide range of industry sectors. At fair value, the following table presents the relative percentage of our corporate fixed maturities by industry sector at June 30, 2008.

 

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Industry

   %

Insurance carriers

   22

Depository institutions

   13

Electric, gas, sanitation services

   13

Nondepository credit institutions (finance)

   8

Oil & gas extraction

   4

Communications

   4

Chemicals & allied products

   4

Food & kindred products

   2

Security & commodity brokers

   2

Railroad transportation

   2

All other sectors *

   26
    
   100
    

 

* No other individual industry sector represented more than 2% of Torchmark’s corporate fixed maturities.

Additional information concerning the fixed-maturity portfolio is as follows.

Fixed Maturity Portfolio Selected Information

 

     At June 30,
2008
    At December 31,
2007
    At June 30,
2007
 

Average annual effective yield

   6.97 %   6.96 %   6.97 %

Average life, in years, to:

      

Next call (1)

   14.9     14.0     13.7  

Maturity (1)

   21.7     20.7     19.6  

Effective duration to:

      

Next call (1), (2)

   7.4     7.5     7.4  

Maturity (1), (2)

   9.4     9.6     9.4  

 

(1) Torchmark calculates the average life and duration of the fixed-maturity portfolio two ways: (a) based on the next call date which is the next call date for callable bonds and the maturity date for noncallable bonds, and (b) based on the maturity date of all bonds, whether callable or not.
(2) Effective duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to a particular change in interest rates.

The average life and duration of the portfolio have not changed significantly over the prior year.

 

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Realized Gains and Losses, comparing the first six months of 2008 with the first six months of 2007. As discussed in Note F—Business Segments, our core business of providing insurance coverage requires us to maintain a large and diverse investment portfolio to support our insurance liabilities. From time to time, investments are disposed of or written down prior to maturity for reasons generally beyond the control of management, resulting in realized gains or losses. For this reason, management removes the effects of such gains and losses when evaluating its overall operating results.

The following table summarizes our tax-effected realized gains (losses) by component.

Analysis of Realized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  
     Amount     Per Share     Amount     Per Share  

Fixed maturities and equities:

        

Investment sales

   $ (48 )   $ .00     $ (2,811 )   $ (.03 )

Investments called or tendered

     (881 )     (.01 )     9,561       .10  

Writedowns

     (7,684 )     (.08 )     (2,317 )     (.02 )

Real estate

     (200 )     .00       261       .00  

Writedown of real estate

     (717 )     (.01 )     0       .00  
                                

Total

   $ (9,530 )   $ (.10 )   $ 4,694     $ 0.05  
                                

During 2008, fixed maturity holdings of two non-financial issuers met our criteria for other-than-temporary impairment, resulting in a writedown of these securities in the amount of $11.8 million ($7.7 million after tax). In the 2007 period, we wrote down our holdings in two issuers due to other-than-temporary impairment, resulting in a charge of $3.6 million ($2.3 million after tax). Additionally, as described in Note D—Fair Value Measurements, we wrote down a real estate investment to fair value in 2008, resulting in a loss of $1.1 million ($717 thousand after tax).

 

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Financial Condition

Liquidity. Our liquidity is evidenced by positive cash flow, a portfolio of marketable investments, and the availability of a line of credit facility. Our insurance operations have historically generated cash flows well in excess of immediate requirements. Net cash inflows from operations were $423 million in the first six months of 2008 compared with $433 million in the same period of 2007. In addition to cash inflows from operations, Torchmark received $152 million in investment calls, $38 million in tenders, and $169 million of scheduled maturities or repayments during the 2008 six months.

Cash and short-term investments were $90 million at June 30, 2008, compared with $131 million at December 31, 2007 and $119 million at the end of June, 2007. In addition to these liquid assets, the entire $8.9 billion (fair value at June 30, 2008) portfolio of fixed-income and equity securities is available for sale in the event of an unexpected need. Substantially all of our fixed-income and equity securities are publicly traded. We generally expect to hold fixed-income securities to maturity, and even though these securities are classified as available for sale, we have the ability and intent to hold any securities which are temporarily impaired until they mature.

We have a line of credit facility with a group of lenders which terminates on August 31, 2011. It allows unsecured borrowings and stand-by letters of credit up to $600 million. Up to $175 million in letters of credit can be issued against the facility. The line of credit is further designated as a back-up credit line for a commercial paper program not to exceed $600 million, under which we may borrow from either the credit line or issue commercial paper at any time, with total commercial paper outstanding not to exceed $600 million, less any letters of credit issued. Interest is charged at variable rates. A facility fee is charged on the entire facility. There are also issuance and fronting fees related to the letters of credit and there is an additional usage fee if borrowing exceeds $300 million. The facility has no ratings-based acceleration triggers which would require early repayment. In accordance with the agreements, we are subject to certain covenants regarding capitalization and interest coverage with which we were in full compliance at June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2008, $124.5 million face amount of commercial paper was outstanding ($124.4 million book value), $150 million letters of credit were issued, and there were no borrowings under the line of credit.

Torchmark (Parent Company) is dependent on dividends from the insurance subsidiaries in order to meet its interest and principal repayment obligations on debt, to pay expenses, and to pay shareholder dividends. While insurance statutory regulations restrict the flow of dividends to the parent, these dividends are expected to be more than adequate to meet Parent Company obligations. In the first six months of 2008, $311 million in dividends were paid to the Parent Company by the insurance subsidiaries.

 

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Capital resources. The capital structure consists of short-term debt (consisting of the commercial paper facility described above and maturities of long-term debt within one year), long-term funded debt, and shareholders’ equity. The outstanding long-term debt at book value, including our Junior Subordinated Debentures, was $722 million at June 30, 2008, compared with $722 million at December 31, 2007 and $721 million at June 30, 2007. An analysis of long-term debt issues outstanding is as follows at June 30, 2008.

Long Term Debt at June 30, 2008

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

Instrument

   Year
Due
   Interest
Rate
    Par
Value
   Book
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Senior Debentures

   2009     1/4 %   $ 99.5    $ 99.5     $ 103.9  

Notes

   2023     7/8       165.6      163.0       184.9  

Notes

   2013     3/8       94.0      93.4       101.2  

Senior Notes

   2016     3/8       250.0      246.6       254.2  

Issue expenses (1)

             (4.2 )  
                            

Total long-term debt

          609.1      598.3       644.2  

Junior Subordinated Debentures (2)

   2046    7.1       123.7      123.7       105.6 (3)
                            

Total

        $ 732.8    $ 722.0     $ 749.8  
                            

 

(1) Unamortized issue expenses related to Torchmark’s Trust Preferred Securities.
(2) Included in “Due to Affiliates” in accordance with accounting regulations.
(3) Market value of the 7.1% Trust Preferred Securities which are obligations of an unconsolidated trust.

We acquired 3.9 million of our outstanding common shares with excess operating cash flow on the open market at a cost of $235 million ($59.94 per share) during the first six months of 2008 under our ongoing share repurchase program. Please refer to the description of our share repurchase program under the caption Highlights in this report. We intend to continue the repurchase of our common shares when financial markets are favorable.

Shareholders’ equity was $2.97 billion at June 30, 2008. This compares with $3.32 billion at December 31, 2007 and $3.25 billion at June 30, 2007. During the twelve months since June 30, 2007, shareholder’s equity has been reduced by $354 million in share purchases and by $393 million of unrealized losses after tax in the fixed maturity portfolio. As explained in Note D—Fair Value Measurements, the unrealized losses resulted primarily from general market conditions and widening credit spreads reflected in corporate bond prices.

We are required by an accounting rule (SFAS 115) to revalue our available-for-sale fixed-maturity portfolio to fair market value at the end of each accounting period. These changes, net of their associated impact on deferred acquisition costs and income tax, are reflected directly in shareholders’ equity. Changes in the fair value of the portfolio compared with prior periods result primarily from changes in interest rates in financial markets. While SFAS 115 requires invested assets to be revalued, it does not permit interest-bearing insurance policy liabilities to be valued at fair value in a consistent manner.

 

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If these liabilities were revalued in the same manner as the assets, the effect on equity would be largely offset. The size of both the investment portfolio and our policy liabilities are quite large in relation to our shareholders’ equity. Therefore, this inconsistency in measurement usually has a material impact on the reported value of shareholders’ equity. Fluctuations in interest rates cause volatility in the period-to-period presentation of our shareholders’ equity, capital structure, and financial ratios which would be substantially removed if interest-bearing liabilities were valued in the same manner as assets. For this reason, management, credit rating agencies, lenders, many industry analysts, and certain other financial statement users remove the effect of SFAS 115 when analyzing Torchmark’s balance sheet, capital structure, and financial ratios.

The following table presents selected data related to capital resources. Additionally, the table presents the effect of SFAS 115 on relevant line items, so that investors and other financial statement users may determine its impact on our capital structure.

Selected Financial Data

 

     At June 30,
2008
    At December 31,
2007
    At June 30,
2007
 
     GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
    GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
    GAAP     Effect of
SFAS 115*
 

Fixed maturities (millions)

   $ 8,874     $ (670 )   $ 9,226     $ (103 )   $ 9,152     $ (27 )

Deferred acquisition costs (millions) **

     3,273       41       3,159       8       3,071       4  

Total assets (millions)

     14,744       (629 )     15,241       (95 )     15,098       (23 )

Short-term debt (millions)

     124       0       202       0       263       0  

Long-term debt (millions)

     722       0       722       0       721       0  

Shareholders’ equity (millions)

     2,974       (409 )     3,325       (62 )     3,248       (15 )

Book value per diluted share

     33.35       (4.58 )     35.60       (0.66 )     34.04       (0.16 )

Debt to capitalization ***

     22.2 %     2.2 %     21.7 %     0.3 %     23.3 %     0.1 %

Diluted shares outstanding (thousands)

     89,167         93,383         95,412    

Actual shares outstanding (thousands)

     88,351         92,175         93,798    

 

* Amount added to (deducted from) comprehensive income to produce the stated GAAP item.
** Includes the value of insurance purchased.
*** Torchmark’s debt covenants require that the effect of SFAS 115 be removed to determine this ratio.

Interest coverage was 12.7 times in both the 2008 and 2007 six months.

 

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Pension assets. The following chart presents assets at fair value for our defined-benefit pension plans at June 30, 2008 and the prior-year end.

Pension Assets by Component

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31,
2007
     Amount    %    Amount    %

Corporate debt

   $ 66,779    41.7    $ 54,436    31.9

Other fixed maturities

     860    0.5      891    0.5

Equity securities

     88,947    55.5      101,214    59.4

Short-term investments

     2,514    1.6      12,467    7.3

Other

     1,201    0.7      1,432    0.9
                       

Total

   $ 160,301    100.0    $ 170,440    100.0
                       

The liability for the funded defined-benefit pension plan was $196 million at December 31, 2007. As disclosed in Note C—Postretirement Benefit Plans, contributions in the amount of $4.5 million have been made to the pension plan as of June 30, 2008. We anticipate a total contribution in 2008 of approximately $12 million.

New Accounting Rules

Fair Value Option: Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), was issued in February 2007 and was effective for Torchmark as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of this Statement is optional, permitting entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value which are otherwise measured on a different basis in existing literature. The changes in such assets and liabilities are reflected in earnings.

While this Statement would provide us with the opportunity to carry our interest-bearing policy liabilities and debt as well as our invested assets at market value, the size of this unrealized adjustment to earnings in relation to net income each period could be considerable and very volatile, causing our earnings not to be reflective of core results, historical patterns, or predictive of future earnings trends. Therefore, we did not elect to adopt this Statement.

Derivatives: Statement No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161), was issued in March, 2008 expanding the disclosures about derivatives and hedging activities required under existing accounting guidance. SFAS 161 is effective for Torchmark as of January 1, 2009. As of June 30, 2008, Torchmark does not hold any of the derivative instruments subject to this Statement.

 

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Cautionary Statements

We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in the previous discussion and elsewhere in this document, and in any other statements made by, or on behalf of Torchmark whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statement that is not a historical fact, or that might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning Torchmark or its business, whether express or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement. Such statements represent management’s opinions concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results of Torchmark may differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on the basis of such estimates or assumptions. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to Torchmark specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:

 

  1) Changing general economic conditions leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Torchmark’s assumptions;

 

  2) Regulatory developments, including changes in governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement and Medicare Part D insurance);

 

  3) Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance;

 

  4) Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield;

 

  5) General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuers’ ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities;

 

  6) Changes in pricing competition;

 

  7) Litigation results;

 

  8) Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions;

 

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  9) Our inability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies due to regulatory delay;

 

  10) The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives; and

 

  11) Reported amounts in the financial statements which are based on management’s estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no quantitative or qualitative changes with respect to market risk exposure during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Torchmark, under the direction of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Torchmark in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Torchmark’s management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of the end of the fiscal quarter completed June 30, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Torchmark management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of this Form 10-Q. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.

As of the date of this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, there have not been any significant changes in Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting. No material weaknesses in such internal controls were identified in the evaluation and as a consequence, no corrective action was required to be taken.

 

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Part II—Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Torchmark and its subsidiaries, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation, including claims involving tax matters, alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims based on alleged wrongful or fraudulent acts of agents of Torchmark’s subsidiaries, employment discrimination, and miscellaneous other causes of action. Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal and other factual defenses available to Torchmark and its subsidiaries, management does not believe that such litigation will have a material adverse effect on Torchmark’s financial condition, future operating results or liquidity; however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future. This bespeaks caution, particularly in states with reputations for high punitive damage verdicts such as Alabama and Mississippi. Torchmark’s management recognizes that large punitive damage awards continue to occur bearing little or no relation to actual damages awarded by juries in jurisdictions in which Torchmark and its subsidiaries have substantial business, particularly Alabama and Mississippi, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments in any given punitive damage suit.

As previously reported in Forms 10-K and 10-Q, Liberty and Torchmark were parties to purported class action litigation filed in the Circuit Court of Choctaw County, Alabama on behalf of all persons who currently or in the past were insured under Liberty cancer policies which were no longer being marketed, regardless of whether the policies remained in force or lapsed (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Case No. CV-2002-009-B). These cases were based on allegations of breach of contract in the implementation of premium rate increases, misrepresentation regarding the premium rate increases, fraud and suppression concerning the closed block of business and unjust enrichment. On December 30, 2003, the Alabama Supreme Court issued an opinion granting Liberty’s and Torchmark’s petition for a writ of mandamus, concluding that the Choctaw Circuit Court did not have subject matter jurisdiction and ordering that Circuit Court to dismiss the action. The plaintiffs then filed their purported class action litigation against Liberty and Torchmark in the Circuit Court of Barbour County, Alabama on December 30, 2003 (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Civil Action No. CV-03-0137).

On April 16, 2004 the parties filed a written Stipulation of Agreement of Compromise and Settlement with the Barbour County, Alabama Circuit Court seeking potential settlement of the Roberts case. A fairness hearing on the potential settlement was held by the Barbour County Circuit Court with briefs received on certain issues, materials relating to objections to the proposed settlement submitted to the Court-appointed independent special master, objectors to the potential settlement heard and a report of the Court-appointed independent actuary received on certain issues thereafter.

 

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On November 22, 2004, the Court entered an order and final judgment in Roberts whereby the Court consolidated Roberts with Robertson v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, CV-92-021 (previously reported in Forms 10-K and 10-Q) for purposes of the Roberts Stipulation of Settlement and certified the Roberts class as a new subclass of the class previously certified by that Court in Robertson. The Court approved the Stipulation and Settlement and ordered and enjoined Liberty to perform its obligations under the Stipulation. The Court dismissed plaintiffs’ claims, released the defendants, enjoined Roberts subclass members from any further prosecution of released claims and retained continuing jurisdiction of all matters relating to the Roberts settlement. In an order issued February 1, 2005, the Court denied the objectors’ motion to alter, amend or vacate its earlier final judgment on class settlement and certification. The companies proceeded to implement the settlement terms. On March 10, 2005, the Roberts plaintiffs filed notice of appeal to the Alabama Supreme Court.

In an opinion issued on September 29, 2006, the Alabama Supreme Court voided the Barbour County Circuit Court’s final judgment and dismissed the Roberts appeal. The Supreme Court held that the Barbour County Court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction in Roberts to certify the Roberts class as a subclass of the Robertson class and to enter a final judgment approving the settlement since Roberts was filed as an independent class action collaterally attacking Robertson rather than being filed in Robertson under the Barbour County Court’s reserved continuing jurisdiction over that case. On October 23, 2006, Liberty filed a petition with the Barbour County Circuit Court under its continuing jurisdiction in Robertson for clarification, or in the alternative, to amend the Robertson final judgment. Liberty sought an order from the Circuit Court declaring that Liberty pay benefits to Robertson class members based upon the amounts accepted by providers in full payment of charges. A hearing was held on Liberty’s petition on March 13, 2007.

On March 30, 2007, the Barbour County Circuit Court issued an order denying Liberty’s petition for clarification and/or modification of Robertson, holding that Liberty’s policies did not state that they will pay “actual charges” accepted by providers. On April 8, 2007, the Court issued an order granting a motion to intervene and establishing a subclass in Robertson comprised of Liberty cancer policyholders who are now or have within the past six years, undergone cancer treatment and filed benefit claims under the policies in question. Liberty filed a motion with the Barbour County Circuit Court to certify for an interlocutory appeal that Court’s order on Liberty’s petition for clarification in Robertson on April 17, 2007. An appellate mediation of these issues was conducted on August 9, 2007. On October 16, 2007, the Alabama Supreme Court entered orders, based upon the conclusion by the parties of the appellate mediation, staying the proceedings for a writ of mandamus, reinstating the cases on the appellate docket, and remanding the cases to the Barbour County Circuit Court to implement the parties’ settlement agreement. A fairness hearing on the proposed settlement agreement was held by the Barbour County Circuit Court on January 15, 2008. Subsequent to this hearing, an order approving the settlement agreement was approved by the Barbour County Circuit Court but was thereafter vacated by that Court due to technical errors in the printing of the original order. A corrected order finally approving the settlement was entered on or about May 6, 2008. Prior to the entry of the corrected order, notice of appeal was filed by one objector. On July 29, 2008, the Alabama Supreme Court dismissed the remaining appeal in Robertson.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Torchmark has had no material changes to its risk factors.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(e) Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others

 

Period

  

(a) Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

  

(b) Average

Price Paid

Per Share

  

(c) Total Number of

Shares Purchased as
Part

of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

  

(d) Maximum Number

of Shares (or

Approximate Dollar
Amount) that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans or
Programs

April 1-30, 2008

   78,800    $64.56    78,800   

May 1-31, 2008

   415,100    63.60    415,100   

June 1-30, 2008

   1,106,100    60.56    1,106,100   

On July 26, 2007, Torchmark’s Board reaffirmed its continued authorization of the Company’s stock repurchase program in amounts and with timing that management, in consultation with the Board, determined to be in the best interest of the Company. The program has no defined expiration date or maximum shares to be purchased.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 24, 2008:

 

(i) The following directors were elected:

 

   

FOR

 

AGAINST

 

WITHHELD

FROM

DIRECTOR

Mark S. McAndrew

  71,160,447   1,424,373   456,690

Sam R. Perry

  71,395,474   1,189,346   456,690

Lamar C. Smith

  70,126,565   2,458,255   456,690

 

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The following directors’ terms of office continued after the meeting.

 

Charles E. Adair    Joseph L. Lanier, Jr.
David L. Boren    Lloyd W. Newton
M. Jane Buchan    Paul J. Zucconi
Robert W. Ingram   

 

(ii) The appointment of Deloitte & Touche, LLP as Torchmark’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2008 was ratified:

 

FOR

  

AGAINST

  

ABSTAIN

71,883,406

   528,611    629,492

 

(iii) The Torchmark Corporation 2008 Management Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders:

 

FOR

  

AGAINST

  

ABSTAIN

  

BROKER NON-VOTE

63,564,398

   1,538,740    952,891    6,985,481

 

(iv) The pay-for-superior-performance principle proposal submitted by shareholder, the Sheet Metal Workers’ National Pension Fund, was defeated:

 

FOR

  

AGAINST

  

ABSTAIN

  

BROKER NON-VOTE

17,646,387

   46,945,197    1,464,445    6,985,481

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits

 

(11)    Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings
(12)    Statement re Computation of Ratios
(31.1)    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mark S. McAndrew
(31.2)    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary L. Coleman
(32.1)    Section 1350 Certification by Mark S. McAndrew and Gary L. Coleman

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TORCHMARK CORPORATION
Date: August 7, 2008  

/s/ Mark S. McAndrew

  Mark S. McAndrew
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 7, 2008  

/s/ Gary L. Coleman

  Gary L. Coleman, Executive Vice
  President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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