Consumer prices increased slightly in November after being unchanged in October, according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
On an annual basis, prices rose 3.1% in November, down from 3.2% growth last month and in line with economists' expectations. Core inflation, which excludes more volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.3% on a monthly basis after increasing 0.2% in October. On an annual basis, Core CPI held steady at 4% in November.
The decline in gas prices helped pull down overall inflation. Gas prices were down 6% in November from the prior month and have fallen 8.9% over the past year. Shelter costs continued to increase, rising 0.4% month over month and 6.5% year over year.
"Inflation still appears to be on a slow path to normalization, but the stickiness of core prices in a range well above the Fed's target could give policymakers reason to hold rates steady for the time being," Jim Baird, Plante Moran Financial Advisors' chief investment officer said in a statement. "The worst of the inflation scare is behind us, but labor conditions are still relatively tight, keeping upward pressure on wages still firmly on the radar for policymakers. "
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Shelter costs rose 6.5% in November, dropping from 6.7% in October to register the smallest annual gain for shelter since August 2022. However, high inflation costs remained well above the 3.5% increases typical in the 2010s and are a big reason behind the still elevated core inflation, but that may soon change.
"Shelter inflation remains significantly higher than pre-pandemic," First American Economist Ksenia Potapov said in a statement. "Shelter inflation lags observed prices by approximately 6 to 12 months, so rent declines from the past year will increasingly drag down overall inflation.
"For the Fed, it likely means that no further tightening is necessary to bring down inflation," Potapov continued. "All that is required is patience."
Despite moderating inflation, the Federal Reserve has not ruled out a rate hike in December. In a recent statement, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said it is too soon to say confidently that the Fed is done with rate increases.
"It would be premature to conclude with confidence that we have achieved a sufficiently restrictive stance, or to speculate on when policy might ease," Powell said in a speech delivered at Spelman College in Atlanta. "We are prepared to tighten policy further if it becomes appropriate to do so."
The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rate to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation.
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Holiday spending this year is on track to surpass pre-pandemic levels for the first time and grow between 3% and 4% over 2022 to between $957.3 billion and $966.6 billion, according to the National Retail Federation (NRF).
Record high credit card debt has shoppers stressing about financing holiday purchases, according to a survey by D.A. Davidson & Co. Of the roughly 75% of Americans who plan to celebrate the 2023 holidays, 71% said they are worried about their expected spending this upcoming holiday season.
Some 40% said they had a higher credit card balance than this time last year, and 54% said they don't typically pay their credit card balances off in full every month, according to the survey. Americans now owe $1.08 trillion on their credit cards after racking up a collective $48 billion in new spending during the third quarter of 2023, according to a recent report on household debt from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
"As credit card balances grow during this period of sustained inflation, many Americans are understandably worried about their financial picture, especially as we approach a period of increased spending," D.A. Davidson Vice Chairman of Wealth Management Andrew Crowell said.
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