supplemental information
definitions
Average – averages are calculated as the sum of the opening and closing balances for the relevant period divided
by two
EBITDA
– earnings before interest (net finance costs), tax, depreciation and amortisation
EBITDA to sales – EBITDA divided by sales
Fellings – the amount charged against the income statement representing the standing value of the plantations
harvested
Headline earnings – as defined in circular 7/2002 issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants,
separates from earnings all items of a capital nature. It is not necessarily a measure of sustainable earnings. It is
a listing requirement of the JSE Limited to disclose headline earnings per share
NBSK – Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft pulp. One of the main varieties of market pulp, mainly produced from
spruce trees in Scandinavia, Canada and north eastern USA. The NBSK is a benchmark widely used in pulp and
paper industry for comparative purposes
Net assets – total assets less current liabilities
Net asset value – shareholders’ equity plus net deferred tax
Net asset value per share – net asset value divided by the number of shares in issue at balance sheet date
Net debt
– current and non-current interest-bearing borrowings, and bank overdrafts (net of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term deposits)
Net debt to total capitalisation – Net debt divided by shareholders’ equity plus minority interest, non-current
liabilities, current interest-bearing borrowings and overdraft
Net operating assets – Net operating assets are total assets (excluding deferred taxation and cash) less current
liabilities (excluding interest-bearing borrowings and bank overdraft)
ROE – return on average equity. Profit for the period divided by average shareholders’ equity
RONA – operating profit divided by average net assets
RONOA – operating profit divided by average net operating assets
SG&A
– selling, general and administrative expenses
The above financial measures are presented to assist our shareholders and the investment community in interpreting our financial
results. These financial measures are regularly used and compared between companies in our industry.
sappi limited – third quarter page 15