AUTONATION, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
File No: 333-136949
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
$300 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate
senior notes due 2013 in exchange for $300 million
aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes due
2013 which have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended,
and
$300 million aggregate principal amount of
7% senior notes due 2014 in exchange for $300 million
aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2014
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
We refer to the registered floating rate notes and
7% notes (the fixed rate notes) in this
exchange offer collectively as the exchange notes, and to all
outstanding floating rate notes and outstanding fixed rate notes
collectively as the restricted notes.
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
CITY TIME, ON OCTOBER 24, 2006, UNLESS WE EXTEND THE
EXCHANGE OFFER IN OUR SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION.
Terms of the exchange offer:
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We will exchange exchange notes for all outstanding restricted
notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the
expiration or termination of the exchange offer. |
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You may withdraw tenders of restricted notes at any time prior
to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. |
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The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to
those of the restricted notes, except that the transfer
restrictions, registration rights and additional interest
provisions relating to the restricted notes do not apply to the
exchange notes. |
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The exchange of restricted notes for exchange notes generally
will not be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes, but you should see the discussion under the
caption Certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations for more information. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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We issued the restricted notes in a transaction not requiring
registration under the Securities Act and, as a result, their
transfer is restricted. We are making the exchange offer to
satisfy your registration rights, as a holder of the restricted
notes. |
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for restricted notes where such restricted notes were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for
a period of up to 180 days after the closing of this
exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See
Plan of distribution.
There is no established trading market for the exchange notes,
although the restricted notes currently trade on the
PORTAL®
Market.
See Risk factors beginning on page 14 for a
discussion of risks you should consider prior to tendering your
outstanding restricted notes for exchange.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 20, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated,
AutoNation, the company, we,
us and our refer to AutoNation, Inc. and
its subsidiaries. References to public automotive
retailers are to U.S. companies engaged in automotive
retailing that have common stock registered under the Securities
Act of 1934.
This prospectus incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about us that is not included in or
delivered with this document. Copies of this information are
available, without charge to any person to whom this prospectus
is delivered, upon written or oral request. Written requests
should be sent to:
Attn: Investor Relations
AutoNation, Inc.
AutoNation Tower
110 S.E. 6th Street
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Oral requests should be made by telephoning (954) 769-6000.
In order to obtain timely delivery, you must request the
information no later than October 17, 2006, which is five
business days before the expiration date of the exchange
offer.
Summary
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the
more detailed information included elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. Because this is a summary, it may
not contain all the information that may be important to you.
You should read the entire prospectus, as well as the
information incorporated by reference, before making an
investment decision.
Our business
We are the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As
of June 30, 2006, we owned and operated 338 new
vehicle franchises from 264 stores located primarily in
major metropolitan markets in 16 states, predominantly in
the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we
believe include some of the most recognizable and well-known in
our key markets, sell 37 different brands of new vehicles. The
core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing more than 90%
of the new vehicles that we sold in 2005, are manufactured by
Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and
BMW.
We offer a diversified range of automotive products and
services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle
maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service
contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket
products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases
through third-party finance sources, for which we generally act
as an intermediary, not a primary provider, in arranging such
financing. We believe that the significant scale of our
operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to
achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things,
reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market brands and
advertising, improving asset management and driving common
processes across all of our stores.
U.S. industry overview
In 2005, the new vehicle dealership industry in the United
States generated nearly $700 billion of sales and there
were approximately 21,500 new vehicle dealerships in the United
States, with the highest number of new vehicle dealerships in
California and Texas. For the average dealership, new vehicles,
used vehicles and parts and service represented approximately
60%, 28% and 12%, respectively, of sales in 2005.
In 2005, new light vehicle sales in the United States totaled
16.9 million, a 0.5% increase in total units sold from
2004. The average retail selling price of a new light vehicle,
including accessories and options, was $28,381 in 2005, up 1.2%
from $28,050 in 2004. General Motors, Ford and DaimlerChrysler
accounted for the largest percentage, representing in total more
than 55%, of new light vehicle unit sales at new vehicle
dealerships in 2005, while Toyota and Honda combined accounted
for over 20% of such sales.
Used vehicles are sold in used vehicle and new vehicle
dealerships, as well as directly by individual owners and
through other sales channels. Dealers acquire used vehicle
inventory from a variety of sources including trade-ins,
auctions, wholesalers and other dealers. In 2005, approximately
11.8 million used vehicles were sold at retail in new
vehicle dealerships in the United States. The average retail
selling price of a used vehicle in 2005 was $14,923, up 4.7%
from $14,247 in 2004.
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In addition to new and used vehicles, new vehicle dealerships
offer a wide range of other products and services, including
repair and warranty work, replacement parts, extended service
contracts and the arrangement of financing and credit insurance.
New vehicle dealership parts and service revenue grew at an
estimated compounded annual growth rate of 4.0% from 1995
through 2005. In 2005, new vehicle dealerships contributed over
$80.0 billion to the parts and service industry in the
United States.
The new vehicle dealership market is highly fragmented. In 2004,
the top 10 dealer groups accounted for an estimated 9.0% of
total market sales, while the top 100 comprised an estimated
17.0%. Six of the top 10 new vehicle dealerships are public
companies (AutoNation, United Auto Group, Sonic Automotive,
Asbury Automotive, Group 1 Automotive and Lithia Motors) with an
estimated 7.0% market share. These public companies have a
combined total of 820 dealerships, or 3.8% of the approximately
21,500 total dealerships in the United States.
Our strengths
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Industry and market leadership |
We are the largest automotive retailer in the $700 billion
United States new vehicle dealership market. Our revenue in 2005
was double that of our nearest competitor, while our number of
dealerships was more than one and one-half times that of our
nearest competitor. In addition to the size of our dealership
operations, we believe that we own some of the most recognizable
and well-known retail dealership brands in our key markets.
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Broad geographic footprint |
As of June 30, 2006, we operated 338 new vehicle
franchises in 264 stores across 16 states,
predominantly in the Southeast and Southwest, the fastest
growing regions in the United States. Through our dealership
network, we build local market brands that we believe are
leaders in their markets and must-shop choices for
consumers, including Maroone in South Florida and Desert in Las
Vegas. We believe that the geographic diversification of our
dealership portfolio helps us mitigate the impact of local
economic cycles on our operations.
Diversified revenue stream
and variable expense structure
We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services
in addition to new vehicles, including used vehicles, vehicle
maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service
contracts and insurance products, vehicle protection products
and other aftermarket products. We believe demand for these
products and services is less influenced by economic cycles than
the demand for new vehicles and these products generally produce
higher gross margin percentages than that of new vehicles. For
example, while accounting for only 40% of our total revenue in
2005, used vehicle, parts and service and finance and insurance
comprised 71% of our total gross profit in 2005. The following
charts illustrate the revenue and
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gross profit contributions of each component of our business for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2005:
FY 2005 Revenue and FY 2005 Gross Profit
We also believe that our cost structure reduces our
vulnerability to adverse economic cycles. A significant
percentage of our costs is variable, which we believe permits us
to react quickly to changing economic conditions.
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High proportion of import and premium luxury brands |
Our revenue diversity is further enhanced by our dealership
brand mix. We operate dealerships which sell 37 different brands
of new vehicles, including import brands such as Toyota, Nissan
and Honda, as well as premium luxury vehicle brands, including
Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Lexus. Premium luxury and import brands
comprised 57% of our total new vehicle revenue in 2005,
representing a significant shift from 40% of revenue in 1999. We
believe that the brand diversification of our dealership
portfolio allows us to adjust to changes in consumer preferences
away or towards any particular brand of vehicle.
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Strong management with experience in the industry |
We have a strong senior management team with extensive
experience in automotive retailing and manufacturing. Our Chief
Executive Officer, Mike Jackson, has over 30 years of
experience in the industry and served as Chief Executive Officer
of Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC prior to joining us in 1999. Our
President and Chief Operating Officer, Michael E. Maroone, also
has over 30 years of experience in the automotive retailing
industry. Mr. Maroone served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Maroone Automotive Group, one of the
largest privately-held automotive retail groups in the
United States, prior to its acquisition by the company in
1997. The senior management of our five operating regions also
reflects the significant depth of our experience, with our
regional presidents having on average more than 20 years of
experience in automotive retailing, primarily within the local
markets that they manage.
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Our business model is focused on developing and maintaining
long-term relationships with our customers. The foundation of
our business model is operational excellence. We continue to
pursue the following strategies to achieve our targeted level of
operational excellence:
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Deliver a positive customer experience at our stores |
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Leverage our significant scale to improve our operating
efficiency |
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Increase our productivity |
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Build a powerful brand in each of our local markets |
A key component of our strategy is to maximize the return on
investment generated by the use of cash flow that our business
generates. We expect to use our cash flow to make capital
investments in our current business and to complete strategic
dealership acquisitions. Our capital allocation decisions are
and will be based on such factors as the expected rate of return
on our investment, the market price of our common stock, the
potential impact on our capital structure and our ability to
complete strategic dealership acquisitions that meet our return
on investment target. We also divest non-core stores from time
to time in order to improve our portfolio of stores and to
generate sales proceeds that can be reinvested at a higher
expected rate of return.
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Deliver a positive customer experience |
Our efforts to improve our customers experiences at our
stores include the following practices and initiatives in key
areas of our business:
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Increasing product sales through improving customer
service: We have developed and continue to implement
standardized customer-friendly sales and service processes. We
expect these processes will continue to improve the sales and
service experiences of our customers. We have developed and are
implementing across our stores a customer-friendly sales menu
designed to provide clear disclosure of purchase or lease
transaction terms. Our stores use our customer-friendly
electronic finance and insurance menu, which is designed to
ensure that we offer our customers a complete range of finance,
insurance and other products such as extended service contracts,
maintenance programs, theft deterrent systems and various
insurance products at competitive rates and prices. We believe
these strategies improve our customers shopping experience
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Increasing parts and service sales: Our goal is to
develop long-term relationships with our customers so that they
use us for all of their vehicle service needs with the objective
of capturing customers vehicle service business while the
vehicle is under warranty and beyond. We have implemented
standardized service processes and marketing communications
programs at all of our stores, which are designed to ensure that
we provide our customers a comprehensive range of vehicle
maintenance and repair services and proactively pursue our
customers vehicle service business. |
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Leverage our significant scale |
The following practices and initiatives reflect our serious
commitment to leveraging our scale and managing cost:
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Managing new vehicle inventories: We manage our new
vehicle inventories to optimize our stores supply and mix
of new vehicle inventory. We believe that our web-based planning
and tracking system and new vehicle purchasing strategy enable
us to manage our inventories efficiently and that our scale
allows us to focus our vehicle sourcing to our core, or most
popular, model packages. We believe our inventory management
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independent retailers with more limited inventories and maximize
the availability of the most desirable products during seasonal
peak periods of customer demand for vehicles. |
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Improving used vehicle operations: We believe that, as a
result of being the largest automotive retailer in many of our
key markets, we have the best access to the most desirable used
vehicle inventory and are in a position to realize the benefits
of vehicle manufacturer-supported certified used vehicle
programs. We use a web-based used vehicle inventory tool that
enables our stores within each of our markets to optimize their
used vehicle inventory supply, mix and pricing. We also are
managing our used vehicle inventory to enable us to offer our
customers a wide selection of desirable lower-cost vehicles,
which are often in high demand. Our used vehicle business
strategy is focused on (1) using our customized vehicle
inventory management system to maximize inventory turnover and
(2) leveraging our scale with comprehensive used vehicle
marketing programs, such as market-wide promotional events and
standardized approaches to advertising that we can implement
more effectively than smaller retailers because of our size. |
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Managing costs: We aggressively manage our business and
leverage our scale to reduce costs. We focus on developing
national vendor relationships to standardize our stores
approach to purchasing certain equipment, supplies and services
and to improve our cost efficiencies. As an example, we realize
cost efficiencies with respect to advertising and facilities
maintenance that are generally not available to smaller
retailers. |
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Increase our productivity |
The following are examples of key initiatives we have
implemented to increase productivity:
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Managing employee productivity and compensation: We are
continuing to develop and implement standardized compensation
guidelines and common element pay plans at our stores that take
into account our sales volume and gross margin objectives, the
vehicle brand and the size of the store. We focus on better
aligning the compensation of our employees with the performance
of our stores to improve employee productivity, to reward and
retain high-performing employees and to ensure appropriate
variability of our compensation expense. |
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Using information technology: We are leveraging
information technology to enhance our customer relationships and
increase productivity. We believe our customer management tools
enable us to promote and sell our vehicles and other products
more effectively by allowing us to better understand our
customer traffic flows and better manage our showroom sales
processes and customer relationships. We have developed a
company-wide customer database that contains information on our
stores existing and potential customers. We believe our
customer database enables us to implement more effectively our
vehicle sales and service marketing programs. |
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Driving common processes: We believe that the significant
scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent
allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among
other things, reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market
brands and advertising, improving asset management and driving
common processes across all of our stores. |
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Build powerful local market brands |
In many of our key markets where we have achieved critical mass,
we are marketing our stores under a local retail brand. We
position these local retail brands to communicate to customers
the key features that we believe differentiate our stores in our
branded markets from our competitors, such as the large
inventory available for customers. We believe that by having our
stores within each local market speak with one voice to the
automobile-buying public, we can achieve marketing and
advertising cost savings and efficiencies that generally are not
available to many of our local competitors. We also believe that
we can create superior retail brand awareness in our markets.
We have fifteen local brands in our key markets, including
Maroone in South Florida; AutoWay in
Tampa, Florida; Bankston in Dallas, Texas;
Courtesy in Orlando, Florida; Desert in
Las Vegas,
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Nevada; Team in Atlanta, Georgia; Mike
Shad in Jacksonville, Florida; Dobbs in
Memphis, Tennessee; Fox in Baltimore, Maryland;
Mullinax in Cleveland, Ohio; Appleway in
Spokane, Washington; John Elway in Denver, Colorado;
Champion in South Texas; Power in
Southern California and Arizona; and AutoWest in
Northern California. The stores we operate under local retail
brands as of December 31, 2005 accounted for approximately
69% of our total revenue in 2005.
The transactions
We used the net proceeds of the offering of the restricted
notes, together with term loan facility borrowings under our
amended credit agreement, a portion of available funds under our
revolving credit facility under our amended credit agreement and
a portion of our cash on hand to
(i) purchase 50,000,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to an equity tender offer for an aggregate
purchase price of $1.15 billion, (ii) purchase, and
make consent payments with respect to, $309.4 million of
aggregate principal amount of our 9% senior notes due 2008
pursuant to a debt tender offer and consent solicitation for an
aggregate purchase price of $339.8 million and
(iii) pay related fees and expenses of approximately
$24.8 million. The foregoing are collectively referred to
as the transactions throughout this prospectus.
Recent developments
As disclosed in a Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on
July 27, 2006, Mr. Craig T. Monaghan submitted his
resignation on July 26, 2006 as Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective
August 31, 2006. The Company immediately commenced a
national search to fill the Chief Financial Officer position.
Mr. J. Alexander McAllister, Vice President and Corporate
Controller of the Company, was appointed on July 26, 2006
to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
effective September 1, 2006. Mr. McAllister will
continue to serve as Vice President and Corporate Controller
during his tenure as Interim Chief Financial Officer. It is
expected that Mr. McAllister will serve as Interim Chief
Financial Officer of the Company until the earlier of
December 31, 2006 and the date on which a new Chief
Financial Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors and has
taken office. In addition, on July 25, 2006,
Mr. McAllister notified the Company of his decision to
retire from the Company on December 31, 2006.
Mr. McAllister had independently approached the Company
about retiring for personal reasons unrelated to the Company or
Mr. Monaghans resignation.
Summary description of the exchange offer
On April 12, 2006, we completed the private offering of
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate
senior notes due 2013 and $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 7% senior notes (or fixed rate
notes) due 2014, which we refer to collectively as the
restricted notes. As part of that offering, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of those restricted notes in which we agreed, among
other things, to deliver a prospectus to you and to complete an
exchange offer for the restricted notes. Below is a summary of
the exchange offer.
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Restricted notes |
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$300.0 million principal amount of floating rate senior
notes due 2013 (the floating rate restricted notes)
and $300.0 million principal amount of fixed rate senior
notes due 2014 (the fixed rate restricted notes). |
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Exchange notes |
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$300.0 million principal amount of floating rate senior
notes due 2013 (the floating rate exchange notes)
and $300.0 million principal amount of fixed rate senior
notes due 2014 (the fixed rate exchange notes), in
each case, the issuance of which has been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). |
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The form and terms of the floating rate exchange notes are
identical in all material respects to those of the floating rate
restricted notes, except that the transfer restrictions,
registration rights and additional interest provisions relating
to the floating rate restricted notes do not apply to the
floating rate exchange notes. |
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The form and terms of the fixed rate exchange notes are
identical in all material respects to those of the fixed rate
restricted notes, except that the transfer restrictions,
registration rights and additional interest provisions relating
to the fixed rate restricted notes do not apply to the fixed
rate exchange notes. |
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Exchange offer |
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We are offering to exchange |
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(i) $300.0 million principal amount of the floating
rate exchange notes for a like principal amount of the floating
rate restricted notes and |
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(ii) $300.0 million principal amount of the fixed rate
exchange notes for a like principal amount of the fixed rate
restricted notes |
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to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights
agreement that we entered into when the restricted notes were
issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided
by Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act. |
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In order to be exchanged, a restricted note must be properly
tendered and accepted. All restricted notes that are validly
tendered and not withdrawn will be exchanged. |
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Expiration date; tenders |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on October 24, 2006, unless extended in our sole and
absolute discretion. |
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Withdrawal |
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You may withdraw any restricted notes tendered in the exchange
offer at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the expiration date. |
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Conditions to the exchange offer |
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The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which we
may waive. See the discussion below under the caption The
exchange offer Conditions to the exchange
offer for more information regarding the conditions to the
exchange offer. |
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Resales |
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Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as detailed in
a series of no-action letters issued to third parties, we
believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may
be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act as long as: |
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you are not our
affiliate, as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act; |
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you are not engaged
in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution
of the exchange notes; |
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you are acquiring the
exchange notes in your ordinary course of business; and |
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if you are a
broker-dealer, you will receive the exchange notes for your own
account in exchange for restricted notes that were acquired by
you as a result of your market-making or other trading
activities and that you will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of the exchange notes you receive. For further
information regarding resales of the exchange notes by
participating broker-dealers, see the discussion under the
caption Plan of distribution. |
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By executing the letter of transmittal relating to this offer,
or by agreeing to the terms of the letter of transmittal, you
represent to us that you satisfy each of these conditions. If
you do not satisfy any of these conditions and you transfer any
exchange note without delivering a proper prospectus or without
qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability
under the Securities Act. Moreover, our belief that transfers of
exchange notes would be permitted without registration or
prospectus delivery under the conditions described above is
based on SEC interpretations given to other, unrelated issuers
in similar exchange offers. We cannot assure you that the SEC
would make a similar interpretation with respect to our exchange
offer. We will not be responsible for or indemnify you against
any liability you may incur under the Securities Act. |
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If you are an affiliate of ours, are engaged in or intend to
engage in or have any arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes: |
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you cannot rely on the
applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; |
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you will not be
entitled to participate in the exchange offer; and |
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you must comply with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. |
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See the discussion below under the caption The exchange
offer Consequences of failure to exchange restricted
notes and The exchange offer
Consequences of exchanging restricted notes for more
information. |
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Procedures for tendering the restricted notes |
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Except as described in the section titled The exchange
offer Guaranteed delivery procedures, a
tendering holder must, on or prior to the expiration date: |
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transmit a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all
other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the
exchange agent at the address listed in this prospectus; or |
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if restricted notes
are tendered in accordance with the book-entry procedures
described in this prospectus, the tendering |
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holder must transmit an agents message to the exchange
agent at the address listed in this prospectus. |
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See The exchange offer Procedures for
tendering. |
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Special procedures for beneficial owners |
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If you are the beneficial owner of restricted notes that are
registered in the name of your broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender in the
exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose
name your restricted notes are registered and instruct that
person to tender on your behalf. See The exchange
offer Procedures for tendering. |
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Guaranteed delivery procedures |
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If you wish to tender your restricted notes and you cannot
deliver the letter of transmittal or any other required
documents to the exchange agent before the expiration date, you
may tender your restricted notes by following the guaranteed
delivery procedures under the heading The exchange
offer Guaranteed delivery procedures. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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Exchange agent |
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is the exchange agent for the exchange
offer. You can find the address and telephone number of the
exchange agent below under the caption The exchange
offer Exchange agent. |
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Broker-Dealer |
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Each broker or dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in exchange for restricted notes that were acquired as a
result of market-making or other trading activities must
acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any offer to resell or other transfer of the
exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, including the
delivery of a prospectus that contains information with respect
to any selling holder required by the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes. |
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Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its
restricted notes directly from us: |
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may not rely on the
applicable interpretation of the staff of the SECs
position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC
no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan,
Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5,
1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action letter
(July 2, 1993); and |
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must also be named as
a selling noteholder in connection with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating
to any resale transaction. |
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This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of exchange notes received in exchange for restricted
notes which were received by such broker-dealer as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities. We have |
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agreed that for a period of not more than 180 days after
the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection
with any such resale. See Plan of distribution for
more information. |
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Registration rights agreement |
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When we issued the restricted notes on April 12, 2006, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of the restricted notes. Under the terms of the
registration rights agreement, we agreed to use our reasonable
best efforts to: |
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file with the SEC and
cause to become effective within 240 days of the issue date
of the restricted notes, a registration statement relating to an
offer to exchange the restricted notes for the exchange
notes and |
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complete the exchange
offer within 270 days of the issue date of the restricted
notes. |
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A copy of the registration rights agreement is incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. |
Consequences of not exchanging the restricted notes
If you do not exchange your restricted notes in the exchange
offer, your restricted notes will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer currently applicable to the restricted
notes. In general, you may offer or sell your restricted notes
only:
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if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws; |
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if they are offered or sold under an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws; or |
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if they are offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. |
After the exchange offer is completed, you will not be entitled
to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your
restricted notes, except under limited circumstances. See
The exchange offer Consequences of failure to
exchange restricted notes.
Summary description of the exchange notes
The summary below describes the principal terms of the
exchange notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described
below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The
registered floating rate notes and the fixed rate notes are
referred to herein as the exchange notes, and the exchange notes
together with the restricted notes are referred to together as
the notes. The Description of the exchange notes
section of this prospectus contains a more detailed description
of the terms and conditions of the exchange notes.
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Issuer |
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AutoNation, Inc. |
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Exchange notes offered |
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Floating rate exchange notes |
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$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior
notes due 2013 |
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Fixed rate exchange notes |
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$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes
due 2014 |
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Floating rate exchange notes |
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Maturity |
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April 15, 2013 |
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Interest |
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January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Interest
on the floating rate exchange notes will accrue from the most
recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from April 12, 2006. |
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Optional redemption |
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At any time prior to April 15, 2008, we may redeem the
floating rate exchange notes in whole or in part, at a
make-whole redemption price based on the applicable
Treasury Yield (as defined) plus 50 basis points, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. |
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The floating rate exchange notes will be redeemable at our
option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
April 15, 2008, at the redemption prices set forth in this
prospectus, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to, but not including, the date of redemption. |
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At any time prior to April 15, 2008, we may redeem up to
40% of the original principal amount of the floating rate
exchange notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings
of our common shares at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus a premium equal to the interest
rate per annum on the floating rate exchange notes applicable on
the date on which notice of redemption was given, together in
each case with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not
including, the date of redemption. |
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Fixed rate exchange notes |
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Maturity |
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April 15, 2014 |
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Interest |
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April 15 and October 15. Interest on the fixed rate exchange
notes will accrue from the most recent interest payment date on
which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from April 12, 2006. |
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Optional redemption |
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At any time prior to April 15, 2009, we may redeem the
fixed rate exchange notes in whole or in part, at a
make-whole redemption price based on the applicable
Treasury Yield plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. |
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The fixed rate exchange notes will be redeemable at our option,
in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 15,
2009, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not
including, the date of redemption. |
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At any time prior to April 15, 2009, we may redeem up to
40% of the original principal amount of the fixed rate exchange
notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings of our
common shares at a redemption price of 107% of the principal
amount of |
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the fixed rate exchange notes, together in each case with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the
date of redemption. |
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General terms of the exchange notes |
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Guarantees |
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The exchange notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured
basis by substantially all of our existing and future
subsidiaries. Any restricted subsidiaries (as defined under the
heading Description of the exchange notes) that in
the future guarantee our indebtedness, including indebtedness
under our amended credit agreement, or indebtedness of any
subsidiary guarantor, will also guarantee the exchange notes.
The guarantees will be released upon the sale, exchange or
transfer of the guarantor to a person that is not an affiliate
of the Company, upon the designation of a guarantor as an
unrestricted subsidiary or, with respect to guarantees created
after the issue date, at such time as (A) no other
indebtedness of the Company has been guaranteed by such
subsidiary or (B) the holders of all such other
indebtedness which is guaranteed by such subsidiary also release
their guarantee by such subsidiary. |
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Ranking |
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The exchange notes and guarantees will rank: |
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equally in right of payment with all of our and the
guarantors existing and future senior debt and |
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senior in right of payment to all of our and the
guarantors existing and future subordinated debt
(including trade payables). |
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The assets of any subsidiary that does not guarantee the
exchange notes will be subject to the prior claims of all
creditors of that subsidiary, including trade creditors. In
addition, in the event that our senior secured creditors
exercise remedies with respect to the collateral securing such
senior secured debt, the proceeds of the liquidation of that
collateral will first be applied to repay obligations secured by
such liens. |
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Mandatory offers to purchase |
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The occurrence of a change of control will be a triggering event
requiring us to offer to purchase the exchange notes at a price
equal to 101% of their principal amount, together with accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. Certain
asset dispositions will be triggering events which may require
us to use the proceeds from those asset dispositions to make an
offer to purchase the exchange notes at 100% of their principal
amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of purchase if such proceeds are not otherwise used
within 365 days to repay senior indebtedness, including
indebtedness under our amended credit agreement (with a
corresponding reduction in commitment), or to invest in capital
assets related to our business. |
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Covenants |
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The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among
other things, limit our ability and the ability of our
restricted subsidiaries to: |
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness and issue
disqualified stock; |
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make restricted payments; |
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create certain liens; |
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sell assets; |
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in the case of our restricted subsidiaries,
guarantee indebtedness; |
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in the case of our restricted subsidiaries, limit
their ability to issue preferred stock; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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create unrestricted subsidiaries; and |
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consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially
all or our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis. |
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These covenants will be subject to a number of important
exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see
Description of the exchange notes. During any period
in which we achieve an investment grade rating for these
exchange notes from either Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
or Standard & Poors Rating Services, many of
these covenants will be suspended. |
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Absence of public market |
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The exchange notes generally will be freely transferable but
will be new securities for which there will not initially be a
market. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the
development or liquidity of any market for the exchange notes.
The restricted notes currently trade in The
PORTAL®
Market. The initial purchasers are not obligated to make a
market in the exchange notes, and any market making with respect
to the exchange notes may be discontinued without notice. |
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Risk factors |
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Investing in the exchange notes involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on page 14 and the other
information in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you
should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the notes. |
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Risk factors
Participating in the exchange offer involves a number of
risks. You should consider carefully the following information
about these risks, together with the other information included
and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before
tendering your restricted notes in the exchange offer.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or
that we currently deem immaterial, may also impair our business
operations. We cannot assure you that any of the events
discussed in the risk factors below will not occur. If they do,
our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be materially and adversely affected.
Risks related to the exchange notes
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Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our
financial condition and operations and prevent us from
fulfilling our obligations under the exchange notes. |
As of June 30, 2006, we and the guarantors had
approximately $1.5 billion of total indebtedness (including
amounts outstanding under our mortgage facility and capital
leases but excluding floorplan financing), and the guarantors
also had $2.5 billion of floorplan financing. In addition,
we had the ability to borrow $459.1 million additional
indebtedness under our amended credit agreement. Our substantial
indebtedness could have important consequences. For example:
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we may have difficulty satisfying our obligations under the
exchange notes or other indebtedness and, if we fail to comply
with these requirements, an event of default could result; |
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we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash
flow from operations to required payments on indebtedness,
thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate activities; |
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covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit our ability to
obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate
activities; |
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covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit our flexibility
in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate; |
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we may be more vulnerable to the impact of economic downturns
and adverse developments in our business; |
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we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage against any less
leveraged competitors; and |
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our variable interest rate debt will fluctuate with changing
market conditions and, accordingly, our interest expense will
increase if interest rates rise. |
The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations
under the exchange notes.
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Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still be able
to incur more debt, intensifying the risks described
above. |
Subject to restrictions in the indenture governing the exchange
notes and restricted notes and in our amended credit agreement,
we may incur additional indebtedness, which could increase the
risks associated with our already substantial indebtedness.
Subject to certain limitations, we have the ability to borrow
additional funds under our amended credit agreement. If we incur
any additional indebtedness or obligations that rank equally
with the exchange notes (and any restricted notes that are not
exchanged for exchange notes), including trade payables, the
holders of those obligations may be entitled to share ratably
with you in any proceeds distributed in connection with any
insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other
winding up of us, which may reduce the amount of proceeds paid
to you.
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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to
meet our debt service obligations. |
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our
obligations with respect to, our indebtedness, including the
exchange notes, will depend on our financial and operating
performance, which in turn will be affected by general economic
conditions and by financial, competitive, regulatory and other
factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our
future cash flow will be sufficient to meet our obligations and
commitments. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow
from operations in the future to service our indebtedness and to
meet our other commitments, we will be required to adopt one or
more alternatives, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt
or equity capital or engaging in asset sales. There can be no
assurance that any of these actions could be effected on a
timely basis or on satisfactory terms or that these actions
would enable us to continue to satisfy our capital requirements.
In addition, the terms of our existing or future franchise
agreements, framework agreements or debt agreements, including
the indenture and our amended credit agreement, may prohibit us
from adopting any of these alternatives.
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The exchange notes and the guarantees are unsecured
obligations. |
The exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations and will
rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and
future senior debt, including our amended credit agreement, and
senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future
subordinated debt. The exchange notes will be guaranteed on an
unsecured basis by substantially all of our existing and future
restricted subsidiaries. In the event any of our other senior
debt is secured by liens on our assets and the lenders under
such debt exercise remedies with respect to the pledged assets,
the proceeds of the liquidation of the pledged assets will first
be applied to repay obligations secured by the pledges. In
addition, the exercise of default rights (other than rights to
demand payment in the event of default or bring suit for payment
of amounts due and payable) under certain of the guarantees will
be subject to requirements of advance notice to certain of the
automotive manufacturers, as set forth in the indenture.
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We conduct substantially all of our operations through
subsidiaries. |
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our
operations through subsidiaries. As a holding company, we are
dependent on distributions of funds from our subsidiaries to
meet our debt service and other obligations, including the
payment of principal and interest on the exchange notes (and any
restricted notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes). Our
subsidiaries may not generate sufficient cash from operations to
enable us to make payments on our indebtedness, including the
exchange notes (and any restricted notes that are not exchanged
for exchange notes). The ability of our subsidiaries to make
distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things,
applicable state corporate laws, other laws and regulations and
contractual restrictions. If we are unable to obtain funds from
our subsidiaries as a result of restrictions under our other
debt instruments, state law or otherwise, we may not be able to
pay interest or principal on the exchange notes (and any
restricted notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes) when
due, or to redeem the exchange notes and/or restricted upon a
change of control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able
to obtain the necessary funds from other sources.
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Not all of our subsidiaries are guarantors, and our claims
will be subordinated to all of the creditors of the
non-guarantor subsidiaries. |
The exchange notes will be guaranteed by some, but not all, of
our subsidiaries. In the event of insolvency, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization, or similar proceeding of any of our
nonguarantor subsidiaries, any creditors of each of these
subsidiaries would be entitled to payment in full from that
subsidiarys assets and earnings before such assets and
earnings may be distributed to us to service payments on the
exchange notes. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our
non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 0.7% of our
total assets, 0.1% of total revenue, 1.3% of income from
continuing operations before income taxes and 1.1% of cash flows
from operating activities. See Description of the exchange
notes Guarantees.
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Federal and state statutes may allow courts to void the
guarantees, subordinate the guarantees or require noteholders to
return payments received from guarantors. |
Various applicable fraudulent conveyance laws have been enacted
for the protection of creditors. A court may use these laws to
subordinate or void the guarantees of the exchange notes issued
by any of our subsidiary guarantors. It is also possible that
under certain circumstances a court could hold that the direct
obligations of a subsidiary guaranteeing the exchange notes
could be superior to the obligations under that guarantee.
A court could void or subordinate the guarantee of the exchange
notes by any of our subsidiaries in favor of that
subsidiarys other debts or liabilities to the extent that
the court determined that either of the following was true at
the time the subsidiary issued the guarantee:
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that subsidiary incurred the guarantee with the intent to
hinder, delay or defraud any of its present or future creditors
or that such subsidiary contemplated insolvency with a design to
favor one or more creditors to the total or partial exclusion of
others; or |
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that subsidiary did not receive fair consideration or reasonable
equivalent value for issuing the guarantee and, at the time it
issued the guarantee, that subsidiary: |
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of
the guarantee; |
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was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for
which the remaining assets of that subsidiary constitute
unreasonable small capital; or |
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they matured. |
In addition, any payment by such subsidiary guarantor pursuant
to any guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to
such subsidiary guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the
creditors of such subsidiary guarantor.
Among other things, a legal challenge of a subsidiarys
guarantee of the exchange notes on fraudulent conveyance grounds
may focus on the benefits, if any, realized by that subsidiary
as a result of our issuance of the exchange notes. To the extent
a subsidiarys guarantee of the exchange notes is voided as
a result of fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any
other reason, the noteholders would cease to have any claim in
respect of that guarantee and would be creditors solely of us.
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There is no assurance that we will be able to purchase the
exchange notes upon a change of control. |
If certain change of control events occur, we may need to
refinance large amounts of our debt, including the exchange
notes, any restricted notes that are not exchanged for exchange
notes, the debt under our amended credit agreement, our
floorplan facilities and our mortgage facility. Upon a change of
control, as defined in the indenture, we must offer to buy back
the exchange notes (and any restricted notes that are not
exchanged for exchange notes) for a price equal to 101% of their
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date
of purchase. We would fund any repurchase obligation with our
available cash, borrowings, sales of equity or funds provided by
a new controlling person. We cannot assure you that there will
be sufficient funds available for any required repurchases of
the exchange notes and/or restricted notes if a change of
control occurs. In addition, the terms of our amended credit
agreement will limit our ability to repurchase your exchange
notes (and any restricted notes that are not exchanged for
exchange notes) and provide that certain change of control
events constitute an event of default thereunder. Our future
debt agreements may contain similar restrictions and provisions.
If the holders of the exchange notes and/or restricted notes
exercise their right to require us to repurchase all the
exchange notes and/or restricted notes upon a change of control,
the financial effect of this repurchase could cause a default
under our other debt, even if the change of control itself would
not cause a default. Accordingly, it is possible that we will
not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control
to make the required repurchase of our other debt and the
exchange notes and/or restricted notes or that restrictions in
our amended credit agreement and the indenture would not allow
such repurchases. In addition, certain
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corporate events, such as leveraged capitalizations that would
increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a
change of control under the indenture. See
Description of the exchange notes Purchase of
notes upon a change of control for additional information.
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There is currently no public market for the exchange
notes, and we do not know if a market will ever develop or, if a
market does develop, whether it will be sustained. |
The exchange notes are a new issue of securities and there is no
existing trading market for the exchange notes. Although certain
of the initial purchasers have informed us that they intend to
make a market in the exchange notes, they have no obligation to
do so and may discontinue making a market at any time without
notice. As a result, we cannot assure you that a liquid market
will develop for the exchange notes, that you will be able to
sell your exchange notes at a particular time or that the prices
that you receive when you sell the notes will be favorable.
We do not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the notes
on any securities exchange or stock market. The liquidity of any
market for the exchange notes will depend on a number of
factors, including:
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the number of holders of exchange notes; |
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our operating performance and financial condition; |
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our ability to complete the offer to exchange the restricted
notes for the exchange notes; |
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the market for similar securities; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the
exchange notes; and |
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prevailing interest rates. |
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to substantial volatility. We cannot assure you that the
market for the exchange notes will be free from similar
volatility. Any such volatility could have an adverse effect on
holders of the exchange notes.
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Certain covenants contained in the indenture governing the
exchange notes will not be applicable at any time the exchange
notes are rated investment grade. |
The indenture governing the exchange notes will provide that
certain covenants will no longer be applicable to us or may be
less restrictive from and after the exchange notes being rated
investment grade by either Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
or Standard & Poors Rating Services. The
covenants limit, among other things, our ability to make certain
restricted payments. There can be no assurance that the exchange
notes will ever be rated investment grade, or that if they are
rated investment grade, the exchange notes will maintain such
rating. However, termination of these covenants would allow us
to engage in certain transactions that would not be permitted
while these covenants were in force. Even if the covenants are
reinstated, holders will not have the benefit of the protections
offered by the covenants with respect to actions taken by the
company and its restricted subsidiaries during the period that
the covenants were suspended. Additionally, upon the occurrence
of a change of control transaction, we would not be required to
offer to repurchase the exchange notes if either Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors
Rating Services maintained an investment grade rating of the
exchange notes following such transaction. See Description
of the exchange notes Fall away event.
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Our significant shareholders may support strategies that
are opposed to the interests of our noteholders or with which
you disagree. |
Certain of our shareholders, including certain of our directors,
have the power to significantly influence the results of
shareholder votes and the election of our board of directors, as
well as transactions involving a potential change of control.
These shareholders may support strategies and directions that
are in their best interests or in the interests of our equity
holders in general, but that are not in the interests of
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our noteholders or with which you disagree. We cannot assure you
that these shareholders will not increase their ownership
percentage in the future.
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Holders of restricted notes who fail to exchange their
restricted notes in the exchange offer will continue to be
subject to restrictions on transfer. |
If you do not exchange your restricted notes for exchange notes
in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer applicable to the restricted notes. The
restrictions on transfer of your restricted notes arise because
we issued the restricted notes under exemptions from, or in
transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In
general, you may only offer or sell the restricted notes if they
are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from
these requirements. We do not plan to register the restricted
notes under the Securities Act. For further information
regarding the consequences of tendering your restricted notes in
the exchange offer, see the discussion below under the captions
The exchange offer Consequences of failure to
exchange restricted notes and The exchange
offer Consequences of exchanging restricted
notes.
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You must comply with the exchange offer procedures in
order to receive new, freely tradable exchange notes. |
Delivery of exchange notes in exchange for restricted notes
tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange
offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange
agent of book-entry transfer of restricted notes into the
exchange agents account at DTC, as depositary, including
an agents message (as defined herein). We are not required
to notify you of defects or irregularities in tenders of
restricted notes for exchange. Restricted notes that are not
tendered or that are tendered but we do not accept for exchange
will, following consummation of the exchange offer, continue to
be subject to the existing transfer restrictions under the
Securities Act and, upon consummation of the exchange offer,
certain registration and other rights under the registration
rights agreement will terminate. See The exchange
offer Procedures for tendering, The
exchange offer Consequences of failure to exchange
restricted notes and The exchange offer
Consequences of exchanging restricted notes.
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Some holders who exchange their restricted notes may be
deemed to be underwriters, and these holders will be required to
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements in connection with any resale transaction. |
If you exchange your restricted notes in the exchange offer for
the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange
notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities
and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction.
Risks related to AutoNation and the automotive retailing
industry
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We are dependent upon the success and continued financial
viability of the vehicle manufacturers and distributors with
which we hold franchises. |
The success of our stores is dependent on vehicle manufacturers
in several key respects. First, we rely exclusively on the
various vehicle manufacturers for our new vehicle inventory. Our
ability to sell new vehicles is dependent on a vehicle
manufacturers ability to produce and allocate to our
stores an attractive, high quality and desirable product mix at
the right time in order to satisfy customer demand. Second,
manufacturers generally support their franchisees by providing
direct financial assistance in various areas, including, among
others, inventory financing assistance and advertising
assistance. Third, manufacturers provide product warranties and,
in some cases, service contracts to customers. Our stores
perform warranty and service contract work for vehicles under
manufacturer product warranties and service contracts and direct
bill the manufacturer as opposed to invoicing the store
customer. At any particular time, we have significant
receivables from manufacturers for warranty and service work
performed for
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customers. In addition, we rely on manufacturers to varying
extents for original equipment manufactured replacement parts,
training, product brochures and point of sale materials and
other items for our stores.
The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing more than
90% of the number of new vehicles that we sold in 2005, are
manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota,
Nissan, Honda and BMW. In particular, our General Motors
Corporation and Ford Motor Company stores represented over 37%
of our new vehicle revenue in 2005. We are subject to a
concentration of risk in the event of financial distress,
including potential bankruptcy, of a major vehicle manufacturer
such as General Motors or Ford. In the event of a bankruptcy by
a vehicle manufacturer, among other things: (i) the
manufacturer could attempt to terminate all or certain of our
franchises, and we may not receive adequate compensation for
them, (ii) we may not be able to collect some or all of our
significant receivables that are due from such manufacturer, and
we may be subject to preference claims relating to payments made
by such manufacturer prior to bankruptcy, (iii) we may not
be able to obtain financing for our new vehicle inventory, or
arrange financing for our customers for their vehicle purchases
and leases, with such manufacturers captive finance
subsidiary, which may cause us to finance our new vehicle
inventory, and arrange financing for our customers, with
alternate finance sources on less favorable terms and
(iv) consumer demand for such manufacturers products
could be materially adversely affected. These events may result
in a partial or complete write-down of our goodwill, intangible
franchise rights with respect to any terminated franchises
and/or receivables due from such manufacturers and adversely
impact our results of operations. In addition, vehicle
manufacturers may be adversely impacted by economic downturns or
recessions, significant declines in the sales of their new
vehicles, increases in interest rates, declines in their credit
ratings, labor strikes or similar disruptions (including within
their major suppliers), supply shortages or rising raw material
costs, rising employee benefit costs, adverse publicity that may
reduce consumer demand for their products (including due to
bankruptcy), product defects, vehicle recall campaigns,
litigation, poor product mix or unappealing vehicle design, or
other adverse events. These and other risks could materially
adversely affect any manufacturer and impact its ability to
profitably design, market, produce or distribute new vehicles,
which in turn could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations, financial condition, shareholders
equity, cash flows and prospects.
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|
|
The automotive retailing industry is sensitive to changing
economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and
results of operations are substantially dependent on new vehicle
sales levels in the United States and in our particular
geographic markets and the level of gross profit margins that we
can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very
difficult to predict. |
We believe that many factors affect industry-wide sales of new
vehicles and retailers gross profit margins, including
consumer confidence in the economy, inflation, recession or
economic slowdown, the level of manufacturers excess
production capacity, manufacturer incentives (and
consumers reaction to such offers), intense industry
competition, interest rates, the prospects of war, other
international conflicts or terrorist attacks, severe weather
conditions, the level of personal discretionary spending,
product quality, affordability and innovation, fuel prices,
credit availability, unemployment rates, the number of consumers
whose vehicle leases are expiring and the length of consumer
loans on existing vehicles. Recently, interest rates have
increased. These increases or further increases in interest
rates could significantly impact industry new vehicle sales and
vehicle affordability, including due to the direct relationship
between higher rates and higher monthly loan payments, a
critical factor for many vehicle buyers. Sales of certain new
vehicles, particularly larger trucks and sport utility vehicles
that historically have provided us with higher gross margins,
also could be impacted adversely by further significant
increases in fuel prices, which rose dramatically during 2005
and 2006. The length of consumer auto loans has increased
recently and leasing of vehicles has decreased, which may result
in customers deferring vehicle purchases in the future.
Our new vehicle sales may differ from industry sales, including
due to particular economic conditions and other factors in the
geographic markets in which we operate. A significant decrease
in new vehicle sales levels in the United States (or in our
particular geographic markets) in the future, or a decrease in
new vehicle gross profit margins, could cause our actual
earnings results to differ materially from our prior results and
projected trends. Economic conditions and the other factors
described above also may
19
materially adversely impact our sales of used vehicles, finance
and vehicle protection products, vehicle service and parts and
repair services.
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|
Our new vehicle sales are impacted by the consumer
incentive and marketing programs of vehicle
manufacturers. |
Most vehicle manufacturers use incentive and marketing programs
to spur consumer demand for their vehicles, such as 0% financing
and manufacturer employee pricing offers. These sales incentive
programs are often not announced in advance and therefore can be
difficult to plan for when ordering inventory. In addition,
certain manufacturers offer extended product warranties or free
service programs to consumers. From time to time, manufacturers
modify and discontinue these dealer assistance and consumer
incentive and marketing programs, which could have a significant
adverse effect on our new vehicle and aftermarket product sales,
consolidated results of operations and cash flows.
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Natural disasters and adverse weather events can disrupt
our business. |
Our stores are concentrated in states and regions in the United
States, including primarily Florida, Texas and California, in
which actual or threatened natural disasters and severe weather
events (such as hurricanes, hail storms and earthquakes) may
disrupt our store operations, which may adversely impact our
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows. In addition to business interruption, the automotive
retailing business is subject to substantial risk of property
loss due to the significant concentration of property values at
store locations. Although we have, subject to certain
limitations and exclusions, substantial insurance, we cannot
assure you that we will not be exposed to uninsured or
underinsured losses that could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
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|
We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant
influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional
stores. |
Vehicle manufacturers and distributors with whom we hold
franchises have significant influence over the operations of our
stores. The terms and conditions of our framework, franchise and
related agreements and the manufacturers interests and
objectives may, in certain circumstances, conflict with our
interests and objectives. For example, manufacturers can set
performance standards with respect to sales volume, sales
effectiveness and customer satisfaction and can influence our
ability to acquire additional stores, the naming and marketing
of our stores, the operations of our
e-commerce sites, our
selection of store management, the condition of our store
facilities, product stocking and advertising spending levels and
the level at which we capitalize our stores. Manufacturers may
also have certain rights to restrict our ability to provide
guaranties of our operating companies, pledges of the capital
stock of our subsidiaries and liens on their assets, which could
adversely impact our ability to obtain financing for our
business and operations on favorable terms or at desired levels.
From time to time, we are precluded under agreements with
certain manufacturers from acquiring additional franchises, or
subject to other adverse actions, to the extent we are not
meeting certain performance criteria at our existing stores
(with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales
effectiveness and customer satisfaction), until our performance
improves in accordance with the agreements, subject to
applicable state franchise laws.
Manufacturers also have the right to establish new franchises or
relocate existing franchises, subject to applicable state
franchise laws. The establishment or relocation of franchises in
our markets could have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
prospects of our stores in the market in which the franchise
action is taken.
Our framework, franchise and related agreements also grant
manufacturers the right to terminate or compel us to sell our
franchise for a variety of reasons (including uncured
performance deficiencies, any unapproved change of ownership or
management or any unapproved transfer of franchise rights or
impairment of financial standing or failure to meet capital
requirements), subject to state laws. From time
20
to time, certain major manufacturers assert sales and customer
satisfaction performance deficiencies under the terms of our
framework and franchise agreements at a limited number of our
stores. While we believe that we will be able to renew all of
our franchise agreements, we cannot guarantee that all of our
franchise agreements will be renewed or that the terms of the
renewals will be favorable to us. We cannot assure you that our
stores will be able to comply with manufacturers sales,
customer satisfaction and other performance requirements in the
future, which may affect our ability to acquire new stores or
renew our franchise agreements or subject us to other adverse
actions, including termination or compelled sale of a franchise,
any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
prospects.
In addition, we have granted certain manufacturers the right to
acquire, at fair market value, our automotive dealerships
franchised by that manufacturer in specified circumstances in
the event of our default under the indenture for the restricted
and exchange notes and our amended credit agreement.
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We are subject to numerous legal and administrative
proceedings, which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations,
financial condition, cash flows and prospects. |
We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous
legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business,
including litigation with customers, employment-related
lawsuits, class actions, purported class actions and actions
brought by governmental authorities.
Many of our Texas dealership subsidiaries had been named in
three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile
Dealers Association (TADA) and approximately 700 new
vehicle stores in Texas that are members of the TADA. The three
actions allege that, since January 1994, Texas dealers deceived
customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated
federal antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, the
state court presiding over two of the actions certified a class
of consumers on whose behalf the actions were to proceed. In the
third case, which was a federal antitrust case, in March 2003,
the federal court conditionally certified a class of consumers.
All defendants appealed that ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court
of Appeals, which, on October 5, 2004, reversed the class
certification order and remanded the case back to the federal
district court for further proceedings. In February 2005, we and
the plaintiffs in all three of the cases agreed to settlement
terms. The settlement, which was contingent upon state court
approval, was preliminarily approved by the state court on
December 27, 2005, and was granted final approval by the
state court on August 14, 2006. Because the cases are now
settled and the state court approval has been obtained, we will
be moving the federal and state courts for appropriate orders of
dismissal. The anticipated expense of the settlement is not
material and includes our stores issuing coupons for discounts
off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in certain
circumstances and paying attorneys fees and certain costs.
Under the terms of the settlement, our stores are permitted to
continue to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of
the inventory tax.
In addition to the foregoing cases, we also are a party to
numerous other legal proceedings that arose in the conduct of
our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of
these matters will have a material adverse effect on business,
results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these
matters could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and
prospects.
|
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|
Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales
of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products, are
subject to extensive governmental laws, regulations and
scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of, or subject to
liabilities under, any of these laws or regulations, or if new
laws or regulations are enacted that adversely affect our
operations, our business, operating results and prospects could
suffer. |
The automotive retailing industry, including our facilities and
operations, is subject to a wide range of federal, state and
local laws and regulations, such as those relating to motor
vehicle sales, retail installment
21
sales, leasing, sales of finance, insurance and vehicle
protection products, licensing, consumer protection, consumer
privacy, escheatment, money laundering, environmental, health
and safety, wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment
practices. Specifically with respect to motor vehicle sales,
retail installment sales, leasing and the sale of finance,
insurance and vehicle protection products at our stores, we are
subject to various laws and regulations, the violation of which
could subject us to consumer class action or other lawsuits or
governmental investigations and adverse publicity, in addition
to administrative, civil or criminal sanctions. The violation of
other laws and regulations to which we are subject also can
result in administrative, civil or criminal sanctions against
us, which may include a cease and desist order against the
subject operations or even revocation or suspension of our
license to operate the subject business, as well as significant
fines and penalties. We currently devote significant resources
to comply with applicable federal, state and local regulation of
health, safety, environmental, zoning and land use regulations,
and we may need to spend additional time, effort and money to
keep our existing or acquired facilities in compliance
therewith. In addition, we may be subject to broad liabilities
arising out of contamination at our currently and formerly owned
or operated facilities, at locations to which hazardous
substances were transported from such facilities and at such
locations related to entities formerly affiliated with us.
Although for some such liabilities we believe we are entitled to
indemnification from other entities, we cannot assure you that
such entities will view their obligations as we do, or will be
able to satisfy them.
Legislative or similar measures have recently been enacted or
pursued in certain states in which we operate to limit the fees
that dealerships may earn in connection with arranging financing
for vehicle purchasers, to require disclosure to consumers of
the fees that stores earn to arrange financing and to enact
other additional regulations with respect to various aspects of
our business, including with respect to the sale of used
vehicles and finance and insurance products. Recent litigation
against certain vehicle manufacturers captive finance
subsidiaries alleging discriminatory lending practices has
resulted in settlements, and may result in future settlements,
that could reduce the fees earned by our stores in connection
with the origination of consumer loans. The enactment of laws
and regulations that materially impair or restrict our finance
and insurance or other operations could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition, cash flows and prospects.
|
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|
Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our
ability to acquire automotive stores on favorable terms or at
all. |
The automotive retail industry is a mature industry.
Accordingly, the growth of our automotive retail business since
our inception has been primarily attributable to acquisitions of
franchised automotive dealership groups. As described above,
manufacturer approval of our proposed acquisitions generally is
subject to our compliance with applicable performance standards
(including with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales
effectiveness and customer satisfaction) or established
acquisition limits, particularly regional and local market
limits. In addition, in the current environment, it has been
difficult to identify dealership acquisitions in our core
markets that meet our return on investment targets. As a result,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire stores
selling desirable automotive brands at desirable locations in
our key markets or that any such acquisitions can be completed
on favorable terms or at all. Acquisitions involve a number of
risks, many of which are unpredictable and difficult to quantify
or assess, including, among other matters, risks relating to
known and unknown liabilities of the acquired business and
projected operating performance.
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|
We are or will be subject to interest rate risk in
connection with our floorplan notes payable, amended credit
agreement, mortgage facility, floating rate exchange notes and
floating rate restricted notes not exchanged for floating rate
exchange notes that could have a material adverse effect on our
profitability. |
We are subject to LIBOR-based interest rates under our floorplan
notes payable, amended credit agreement, mortgage facility,
floating rate exchange notes and floating rate restricted notes
not exchanged for floating rate exchange notes. LIBOR interest
rates increased in 2005 and in
2006 year-to-date,
and we anticipate that such rates may increase further during
the remainder of 2006. Our net inventory carrying
22
benefit (floorplan interest expense net of floorplan assistance
that we receive from automotive manufacturers) has decreased in
recent years and we expect to have a net inventory carrying cost
in 2006.
If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the
variable rate indebtedness would increase even if the amount
borrowed remained the same, and consequently our net income
would decrease. We cannot assure you that a significant increase
in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
|
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|
Our amended credit agreement and the indenture relating to
our notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct
our business. |
Our amended credit agreement and the indenture related to the
notes will contain numerous financial and operating covenants
that limit the discretion of our management with respect to
various business matters. These covenants place significant
restrictions on, among other things, our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances,
to make certain payments (including dividends and repurchases of
our shares) and investments and to sell or otherwise dispose of
assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. Our amended
credit agreement also requires us to meet certain financial
ratios and tests that may require us to take action to reduce
debt or act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. A
failure by us to comply with the obligations contained in our
amended credit agreement or the indenture could result in an
event of default under our amended credit agreement or the
indenture, which could permit acceleration of the related debt
and acceleration of debt under other instruments that may
contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. If any
debt is accelerated, our liquid assets may not be sufficient to
repay in full such indebtedness and our other indebtedness. In
addition, we have granted certain manufacturers the right to
acquire, at fair market value, our automotive stores franchised
by that manufacturer in specified circumstances in the event of
our default under our amended credit agreement and the indenture
for the notes.
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We must test our intangible assets for impairment at least
annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write down of
goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and shareholders
equity. |
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are subject to
impairment assessments at least annually (or more frequently
when events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may
have occurred) by applying a fair-value based test. Our
principal intangible assets are goodwill and our rights under
our franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers. These
impairment assessments may result in a material, non-cash
write-down of goodwill or franchise values. An impairment would
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and
shareholders equity.
Information regarding forward-looking statements
Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects may be affected by a number of factors,
including the matters discussed in the section of this
prospectus entitled Risk factors. Certain statements
and information set forth in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, as well as other written or oral statements
made, or to be made, from time to time by us or by our
authorized officers on our behalf, constitute, or will
constitute, forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words
believes, expects,
anticipates, estimates, may,
will, should, or other similar
expressions. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be
covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk
factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You
should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this prospectus or when made, and we undertake no
duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations,
plans, intentions and projections
23
reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other
factors that you should consider before investing in the notes
include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the reports
we have filed, or will file, with the SEC and the following
discussed in greater detail in the section of this prospectus
entitled Risk factors:
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We are dependent upon the success and continued financial
viability of the vehicle manufacturers and distributors with
which we hold franchises. |
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|
The automotive retailing industry is sensitive to changing
economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and
results of operations are substantially dependent on new vehicle
sales levels in the United States and in our particular
geographic markets and the level of gross profit margins that we
can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very
difficult to predict. |
|
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|
Our new vehicle sales are impacted by the consumer incentive
programs of vehicle manufacturers. |
|
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|
Natural disasters and adverse weather events can disrupt our
business. |
|
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|
We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant
influence from, vehicle manufacturers and their captive finance
subsidiaries that may adversely impact our business, financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects,
including our ability to acquire additional stores. |
|
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|
We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings,
which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial
condition, cash flows and prospects. |
|
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|
Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales of
finance and insurance and vehicle protection products, are
subject to extensive governmental laws, regulations and
scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of any of these
laws or regulations, or if new laws or regulations are enacted
that adversely affect our operations, our business, operating
results and prospects could suffer. |
|
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|
Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our ability
to acquire automotive stores on favorable terms or at all. |
|
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|
We are or will be subject to interest rate risk in connection
with our indebtedness, including floorplan notes payable,
amended credit agreement, mortgage facility, floating rate
exchange notes and floating rate restricted notes not exchanged
for floating rate exchange notes that could have a material
adverse effect on our profitability. |
|
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|
Our amended credit agreement and the indenture relating to our
notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct our
business. |
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|
We must test our intangible assets for impairment at least
annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write-down of
goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and shareholders
equity. |
24
Use of proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. Any
restricted notes that are properly tendered and exchanged
pursuant to the exchange offer will be retired and cancelled.
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated.
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Six Months |
Year Ended December 31, |
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Ended June 30, |
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2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
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|
3.1x |
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5.2x |
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4.8x |
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4.5x |
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3.9x |
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2.8x |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing
earnings (defined as pre-tax income from continuing operations)
plus fixed charges less interest capitalized by fixed charges
from operations for the periods indicated. Fixed charges are
defined as interest expense (including amortized interest and
debt discounts) and calculated rental expense interest.
25
Selected consolidated historical financial data
The following table presents our selected consolidated
historical financial data. We derived the annual historical
information from our consolidated financial statements as of and
for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001
through 2005, adjusted for discontinued operations. We derived
the selected historical financial information as of and for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006 from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements. The information should be
read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial
statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein
from our annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, our
Form 10-Q for the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006, as well as
other information that has been filed with the SEC. The
historical results included below and elsewhere in this document
may not be indicative of our future performance.
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As of and for the | |
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Six Months Ended | |
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As of and for the Years Ended December 31, | |
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June 30, | |
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| |
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| |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
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2006 | |
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| |
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($ in millions, except per share data) | |
Revenue
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|
$ |
18,101.2 |
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$ |
17,814.2 |
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$ |
17,892.2 |
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$ |
18,684.2 |
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$ |
18,972.2 |
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$ |
9,433.7 |
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$ |
9,671.6 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes
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$ |
374.1 |
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$ |
607.9 |
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|
$ |
607.6 |
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|
$ |
607.3 |
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|
$ |
627.1 |
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|
$ |
311.8 |
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$ |
282.2 |
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Net income
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|
$ |
232.3 |
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|
$ |
381.6 |
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$ |
479.2 |
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$ |
433.6 |
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$ |
496.5 |
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$ |
291.8 |
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$ |
159.9 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share:
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Continuing operations
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$ |
.69 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
1.85 |
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$ |
1.49 |
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$ |
1.52 |
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$ |
.74 |
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$ |
.71 |
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Discontinued operations
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|
$ |
.01 |
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|
$ |
.02 |
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|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
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$ |
.14 |
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|
$ |
.37 |
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|
$ |
.36 |
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|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
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|
$ |
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Net income
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|
$ |
.70 |
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|
$ |
1.20 |
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|
$ |
1.71 |
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|
$ |
1.63 |
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|
$ |
1.89 |
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$ |
1.11 |
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$ |
.66 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
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Continuing operations
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$ |
.68 |
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$ |
1.17 |
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$ |
1.80 |
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$ |
1.46 |
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$ |
1.49 |
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$ |
.73 |
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$ |
.70 |
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Discontinued operations
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$ |
.01 |
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$ |
.02 |
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|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
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$ |
.14 |
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|
$ |
.37 |
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|
$ |
.36 |
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|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
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|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
.65 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
335.2 |
|
|
|
321.5 |
|
|
|
287.0 |
|
|
|
272.5 |
|
|
|
268.0 |
|
|
|
269.0 |
|
|
|
246.5 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
8,065.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,502.7 |
|
|
$ |
8,823.1 |
|
|
$ |
8,698.9 |
|
|
$ |
8,824.5 |
|
|
$ |
8,599.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,751.8 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
|
|
$ |
647.3 |
|
|
$ |
642.7 |
|
|
$ |
808.5 |
|
|
$ |
797.7 |
|
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
|
$ |
662.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,452.8 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
3,827.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,910.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,949.7 |
|
|
$ |
4,263.1 |
|
|
$ |
4,669.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,476.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,683.1 |
|
26
The exchange offer
Purpose of the exchange offer
When we sold the restricted notes on April 12, 2006, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of those restricted notes. Under the registration
rights agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement
regarding the exchange of the restricted notes for notes which
are registered under the Securities Act. We also agreed to use
our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement
to become effective with the SEC and to conduct this exchange
offer after the registration statement is declared effective.
The exchange and registration rights agreement provides that we
will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of
the restricted notes if:
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the registration statement is not declared effective by
December 8, 2006 or |
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|
the exchange offer has not been completed by January 7,
2007. |
A copy of the registration rights agreement is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.
Terms of the exchange offer
Upon the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and
in the accompanying letter of transmittal, which together
constitute the exchange offer, we will accept for exchange
restricted notes that are properly tendered on or before the
expiration date and not withdrawn as permitted below. As used in
this prospectus, the term expiration date means
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on October 24, 2006.
However, if we, in our sole discretion, have extended the period
of time for which the exchange offer is open, the term
expiration date means the latest time and date to
which we extend the exchange offer.
As of the date of this prospectus, $300,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of the floating rate restricted notes is
outstanding and $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
fixed rate restricted notes is outstanding. This prospectus,
together with the letter of transmittal, is first being sent on
or about September 20, 2006 to all holders of restricted
notes known to us. Our obligation to accept restricted notes for
exchange in the exchange offer is subject to the conditions
described below under the heading Conditions
to the exchange offer.
We reserve the right to extend the period of time during which
the exchange offer is open. We would then delay acceptance for
exchange of any restricted notes by giving oral or written
notice of an extension to the holders of restricted notes as
described below. During any extension period, all restricted
notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange
offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any restricted
notes not accepted for exchange will be returned to the
tendering holder after the expiration or termination of the
exchange offer.
Restricted notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in
denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral
multiple of $1,000.
We reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer,
and not to accept for exchange any restricted notes not
previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of
the conditions of the exchange offer specified below under the
heading Conditions to the exchange
offer. We will give oral or written notice of any
extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the
holders of the restricted notes as promptly as practicable. If
we materially change the terms of the exchange offer, we will
resolicit tenders of the restricted notes, file a post-effective
amendment to the prospectus and provide notice to the
noteholders. If the change is made less than five business days
before the expiration of the exchange offer, we will extend the
offer so that the noteholders have at least five business days
to tender or withdraw. We will notify you of any extension by
means of a press release or other public announcement no later
than 9:00 a.m., New York City time on that date.
27
Procedures for tendering
When the holder of restricted notes tenders, and we accept,
notes for exchange, a binding agreement between us and the
tendering holder is created, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of
transmittal. Except as described below, a tendering holder must,
on or prior to the expiration date:
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transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal, including all other documents required by the
letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at the address
listed below under the heading Exchange
agent or |
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|
if restricted notes are tendered in accordance with the
book-entry procedures listed below, the tendering holder must
transmit an agents message (as defined below) to the
exchange agent at the address listed below under the heading
Exchange agent. |
In addition, either:
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|
the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a
timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of the restricted
notes being tendered into the exchange agents account at
the Depository Trust Company, the book-entry transfer facility,
along with the letter of transmittal or an agents
message; or |
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|
the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below. |
The Depository Trust Company will be referred to as DTC in this
prospectus.
The term agents message means a message,
transmitted to DTC and received by the exchange agent and
forming a part of a book-entry transfer, that states that DTC
has received an express acknowledgment that the tendering holder
agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may
enforce the letter of transmittal against this holder.
The method of delivery of restricted notes, letters of
transmittal and all other required documents is at your election
and risk. If the delivery is by mail, we recommend that you use
registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to
assure timely delivery. You should not send letters of
transmittal to us.
If you are a beneficial owner whose restricted notes are
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee, and wish to tender, you should
promptly instruct the registered holder to tender on your
behalf. Any registered holder that is a participant in
DTCs book-entry transfer facility system may make
book-entry delivery of the restricted notes by causing DTC to
transfer the restricted notes into the exchange agents
account.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal
must be guaranteed unless the restricted notes surrendered for
exchange are tendered:
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by a registered holder of the restricted notes who has not
completed the box entitled Special Issuance
Instructions or Special Delivery Instructions
on the letter of transmittal, or |
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|
for the account of an eligible institution. |
If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of
withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantees must be
by an eligible institution. An eligible
institution is a financial institution, including most
banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses, that
is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion
Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program
or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form and eligibility of restricted notes tendered for
exchange. This discretion extends to the determination of all
questions concerning the timing of receipts and acceptance of
tenders. These determinations will be final and binding.
We reserve the absolute right to reject any particular
restricted note not properly tendered or any which acceptance
might, in our judgment or our counsels judgment, be
unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects or
irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any
particular restricted
28
note either before or after the expiration date, including the
right to waive the ineligibility of any tendering holder. Our
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer
as to any particular restricted note either before or after the
expiration date, including the letter of transmittal and the
instructions to the letter of transmittal, shall be final and
binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or
irregularities in connection with tenders of restricted notes
must be cured within a reasonable period of time.
Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will be
under any duty to give notification of any defect or
irregularity in any tender of restricted notes. Nor will we, the
exchange agent or any other person incur any liability for
failing to give notification of any defect or irregularity.
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of restricted notes, the letter of
transmittal must be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer or exchange in satisfactory form duly executed by the
registered holder with the signature guaranteed by an eligible
institution.
If the letter of transmittal or powers of attorney are signed by
trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when
signing. Unless waived by us, proper evidence satisfactory to us
of their authority to so act must be submitted.
By tendering, each holder will represent to us that, among other
things,
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the exchange notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of
business of the person receiving the exchange notes, whether or
not that person is the holder; and |
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neither the holder nor the other person has any arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the exchange notes. |
In the case of a holder that is not a broker-dealer, that
holder, by tendering, will also represent to us that the holder
is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in a
distribution of the exchange notes.
If any holder or other person is an affiliate of
ours, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or
is engaged in, or intends to engage in, or has an arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution
of the exchange notes, that holder or other person can not rely
on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in exchange for restricted notes, where the restricted
notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange
notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging
and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be
deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act. See Plan of
distribution for a discussion of the exchange and resale
obligations of broker-dealers in connection with the exchange
offer.
Acceptance of restricted notes for exchange; Delivery of
exchange notes
Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration
date, all restricted notes properly tendered. We will issue the
exchange notes promptly after acceptance of the restricted
notes. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to
have accepted properly tendered restricted notes for exchange
when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the
exchange agent, with prompt written confirmation of any oral
notice to be given promptly thereafter. See
Conditions to the exchange offer below
for a discussion of the conditions that must be satisfied before
we accept any restricted notes for exchange.
For each restricted note accepted for exchange, the holder will
receive an exchange note having a principal amount equal to that
of the surrendered restricted note. The exchange notes will bear
interest from the most recent date to which interest has been
paid on the restricted notes. Accordingly, registered holders of
exchange notes on the relevant record date for the first
interest payment date following the completion of the exchange
offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date
to which interest has been paid, or if no interest has been paid
on the restricted notes, from April 12, 2006. Restricted
notes
29
accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and
after the date of completion of the exchange offer. Holders of
restricted notes whose restricted notes are accepted for
exchange will not receive any payment for accrued interest on
the restricted notes otherwise payable on any interest payment
date the record date for which occurs on or after completion of
the exchange offer and will be deemed to have waived their
rights to receive the accrued interest on the restricted notes.
Under the registration rights agreement, we may be required to
make additional payments in the form of additional interest to
the holders of the restricted notes under circumstance relating
to the timing of the exchange offer.
In all cases, issuance of exchange notes for restricted notes
will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
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a timely book-entry confirmation of the restricted notes, into
the exchange agents account at the DTC; |
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or
an agents message; and |
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all other required documents. |
Unaccepted or non-exchanged restricted notes will be returned
without expense to the tendering holder of the restricted notes.
The non-exchanged restricted notes will be credited to an
account maintained with the DTC, as promptly as practicable
after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Book-entry transfers
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account
for the restricted notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange
offer within two business days after the date of this
prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in
DTCs systems must make book-entry delivery of restricted
notes by causing DTC to transfer those restricted notes into the
exchange agents account at the DTC in accordance with the
DTCs procedure for transfer. This participant should
transmit its acceptance to the DTC on or prior to the expiration
date or comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below. DTC will verify this acceptance, execute a book-entry
transfer of the tendered restricted notes into the exchange
agents account at DTC and then send to the exchange agent
confirmation of this book-entry transfer. The confirmation of
this book-entry transfer will include an agents message
confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from
this participant that this participant has received and agrees
to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce
the letter of transmittal against this participant. Delivery of
exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be effected
through book-entry transfer at DTC. However, the letter of
transmittal or facsimile of it or an agents message, with
any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must:
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|
be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the
address listed below under the heading
Exchange agent on or prior to the
expiration date; or |
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comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. |
Guaranteed delivery procedures
If a registered holder of restricted notes desires to tender the
restricted notes, and the restricted notes are not immediately
available, or time will not permit the holders restricted
notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent
before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry
transfer described above cannot be completed on a timely basis,
a tender may nonetheless be made if:
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the tender is made through an eligible institution; |
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|
prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent received from
an eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed
letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of
transmittal, and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in
the form provided by us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand
delivery, |
|
|
|
(1) stating the name and address of the holder of
restricted notes being tendered and the amount of restricted
notes tendered, |
30
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(2) stating that the tender is being made; and |
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|
(3) guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the expiration date, a book-entry
confirmation together with a properly completed and duly
executed letter of transmittal or agents message with any
required signature guarantees and any other documents required
by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible
institution with the exchange agent; and |
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|
a book-entry confirmation together with a properly completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal or agents message with
any required signature guarantees and all other documents
required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the
exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days
after the expiration date. |
Withdrawal rights
Tenders of restricted notes may be withdrawn at any time before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must
receive a written notice of withdrawal at the address or, in the
case of eligible institutions, at the facsimile number,
indicated below under the heading Exchange
agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. Any notice of withdrawal must:
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|
specify the name of the person, referred to as the depositor,
having tendered the restricted notes to be withdrawn; |
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identify the restricted notes to be withdrawn, including the
principal amount of the restricted notes; |
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contain a statement that the holder is withdrawing his election
to have the restricted notes exchanged; |
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|
be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which the restricted
notes were tendered, including any required signature
guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer to have
the trustee with respect to the restricted notes register the
transfer of the restricted notes in the name of the person
withdrawing the tender; and |
|
|
|
specify the name in which the restricted notes are registered,
if different from that of the depositor. |
Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the
account at the DTC to be credited with the withdrawn restricted
notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal
and our determination will be final and binding on all parties.
Any restricted notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have
been validly tendered for exchange. No exchange notes will be
issued unless the restricted notes so withdrawn are validly
re-tendered. Any restricted notes that have been tendered for
exchange, but which are not exchanged for any reason, will be
returned to the tendering holder without cost to the holder. The
restricted notes will be credited to an account maintained with
the DTC for the restricted notes. The restricted notes will be
credited to the DTC account as soon as practicable after
withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange
offer. Properly withdrawn restricted notes may be re-tendered by
following the procedures described above under the heading
Procedures for tendering above at any
time on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date.
Conditions to the exchange offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, we
will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue
exchange notes in exchange for, any restricted notes, and may
terminate or amend the exchange offer, if at any time before the
acceptance of the restricted notes for exchange or the exchange
of the exchange notes for the restricted notes, any of the
following events occurs:
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1) there is threatened, instituted or pending any action or
proceeding before, or any injunction, order or decree issued by,
any court or governmental agency or other governmental
regulatory or administrative agency or commission
(a) seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or
completion of |
31
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|
|
the exchange offer or any other transaction contemplated by the
exchange offer, or assessing or seeking any damages as a result
of this transaction or (b) resulting in a material delay in
our ability to accept for exchange or exchange some or all of
the restricted notes in the exchange offer; or |
|
|
2) any statute, rule, regulation, order or injunction has
been sought, proposed, introduced, enacted, promulgated or
deemed applicable to the exchange offer or any of the
transactions contemplated by the exchange offer by any
governmental authority, domestic or foreign; or |
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|
3) any action has been taken, proposed or threatened, by
any governmental authority, domestic or foreign, that in our
sole judgment might directly or indirectly result in any of the
consequences referred to in clauses (1) or (2) above
or, in our sole judgment, might result in the holders of
exchange notes having obligations with respect to resales and
transfers of exchange notes which are greater than those
described in the interpretation of the SEC referred to above, or
would otherwise make it inadvisable to proceed with the exchange
offer; or |
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|
4) the following has occurred: |
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(a) any general suspension of or general limitation on
prices for, or trading in, securities on any national securities
exchange or in the
over-the-counter
market; or |
|
|
(b) any limitation by a governmental authority, which may
adversely affect our ability to complete the transactions
contemplated by the exchange offer; or |
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|
(c) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension
of payments in respect of banks in the United States or any
limitation by any governmental agency or authority which
adversely affects the extension of credit; or |
|
|
(d) a commencement of a war, armed hostilities or other
similar international calamity directly or indirectly involving
the United States, or, in the case of any of the preceding
events existing at the time of the commencement of the exchange
offer, a material acceleration or worsening of these
calamities; or |
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|
5) any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, has occurred or been threatened in our business,
financial condition, operations or prospects and those of our
subsidiaries taken as a whole that is or may be adverse to us,
or we have become aware of facts that have or may have an
adverse impact on the value of the restricted notes or the
exchange notes; which in our sole judgment in any case makes it
inadvisable to proceed with the exchange offer and/or with such
acceptance for exchange or with such exchange. |
These conditions to the exchange offer are for our sole benefit
and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving
rise to any of these conditions, or we may waive them in whole
or in part at any time and from time to time in our sole
discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the
foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any restricted
notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange
for any restricted notes, if at this time any stop order is
threatened or in effect relating to the registration statement
of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification
of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Exchange agent
We have appointed Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as the exchange agent
for the exchange offer. You should direct all executed letters
of transmittal to the exchange agent at the address indicated
below. You should direct questions and requests for assistance,
requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of
32
the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed
delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
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By Registered and Certified Mail |
|
By Overnight Courier or Regular Mail: |
|
By Hand Delivery |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
|
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
Corporate Trust Operations |
|
Corporate Trust Operations |
|
Corporate Trust Services |
MAC N9303-121 |
|
MAC N9303-121 |
|
608
2nd Avenue
South |
P.O. Box 1517 |
|
6th &
Marquette Avenue |
|
Northstar East Building |
Minneapolis, MN 55480 |
|
Minneapolis, MN 55479 |
|
12th Floor
Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
Or
By Facsimile Transmission:
(612) 667-6282
Telephone:
(800) 344-5128
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|
If you deliver the letter of transmittal to an address
other than any address indicated above or transmit instructions
via facsimile other than any facsimile number indicated, then
your delivery or transmission will not constitute a valid
delivery of the letter of transmittal. |
Fees and expenses
We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers, or others
soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. The estimated cash
expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer
will be paid by us.
Transfer taxes
Holders who tender their restricted notes for exchange will not
be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with
exchange, except that holders who instruct us to register
exchange notes in the name of, or request that restricted notes
not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned
to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be
responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer taxes.
The exchange will not be effected for such persons if
satisfactory evidence of payment of, or exemption from, such
taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal.
Consequences of failure to exchange restricted notes
Holders who desire to tender their restricted notes in exchange
for exchange notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely
delivery. Neither the exchange agent nor AutoNation is under any
duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with
respect to the tenders of notes for exchange.
Restricted notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not
accepted will, following the consummation of the exchange offer,
continue to be subject to the provisions in the indenture
regarding the transfer and exchange of the restricted notes and
the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on
the restricted notes and in the prospectus dated April 12,
2006, relating to the restricted notes. Except in limited
circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of
restricted notes, we will have no further obligation to provide
for the registration under the Securities Act of such restricted
notes. In general, restricted notes, unless registered under the
Securities Act, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not
currently anticipate that we will take any action to register
the restricted notes under the Securities Act or under any state
securities laws.
Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of the restricted
notes will not be entitled to any further registration rights
under registration rights agreement, except under limited
circumstances.
Holders of the exchange notes and any restricted notes which
remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer will
vote together as a single class for purposes of determining
whether holders of
33
the requisite percentage of the class have taken certain actions
or exercised certain rights under the indenture.
Consequences of exchanging restricted notes
Under existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the
SECs staff contained in several no-action letters to third
parties, we believe that the exchange notes may be offered for
resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders after the
exchange offer other than by any holder who is one of our
affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act). Such notes may be offered for resale, resold or
otherwise transferred without compliance with the registration
and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
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such exchange notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such
holders business; and |
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|
such holder, other than broker-dealers, has no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the exchange notes. |
However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer in the
context of a no-action letter and we cannot guarantee that the
staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect
to the exchange offer as in such other circumstances.
Each holder, other than a broker-dealer, must furnish a written
representation, at our request, that:
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|
it is not an affiliate of AutoNation; |
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|
it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a
distribution of the exchange notes and has no arrangement or
understanding to participate in a distribution of exchange
notes; and |
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|
it is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its
business. |
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in exchange for restricted notes must acknowledge that
such restricted notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a
result of market-making or other trading activities and that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. See Plan of distribution for a
discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of
broker-dealers in connection with the exchange offer.
In addition, to comply with state securities laws of certain
jurisdictions, the exchange notes may not be offered or sold in
any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale
in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification
is available and complied with by the holders selling the notes.
Unless a holder requests, we currently do not intend to register
or qualify the sale of the exchange notes in any state where an
exemption from registration or qualification is required and not
available. Transfer restricted securities means each
note until:
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the date on which such note has been exchanged by a person other
than a broker-dealer for a note in the exchange offer; |
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following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the exchange offer
of an exchange note, the date on which the exchange note is sold
to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior
to the date of such sale a copy of this prospectus; |
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the date on which such note has been effectively registered
under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a
shelf registration statement that we file in accordance with the
registration rights agreement; or |
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the date on which such note is distributed to the public in a
transaction under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. |
34
Description of the exchange notes
The exchange notes will be issued under an Indenture dated as of
April 12, 2006 among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. This is the same Indenture under
which the restricted notes were issued. The terms of the
exchange notes include those stated in the Indenture and those
made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended.
This description is intended to be a useful overview of the
material provisions of the exchange notes and the Indenture.
Since this description is only a summary, you should refer to
the Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of
the Company and your rights. You may obtain a copy of the
Indenture from the Company.
You will find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this
description under the heading Certain definitions.
For purposes of this description, references to the
Company, we, our and
us refer only to AutoNation, Inc. and not to its
subsidiaries and, unless the context otherwise requires,
(i) the floating rate notes refer to the
floating rate exchange notes and the floating rate restricted
notes, (ii) the fixed rate notes refer to the
fixed rate exchange notes and the fixed rate restricted notes
and (iii) the notes refers to the floating rate
notes and the fixed rate notes. Each of the floating rate notes
and the fixed rate notes are hereinafter sometimes referred to
as a series of notes.
Exchange notes versus restricted notes
The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to
those of the outstanding restricted notes, except that the
transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional
interest provisions relating to the restricted notes do not
apply to the exchange notes.
General
The notes:
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are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company,
ranking equally in right of payment to any existing or future
unsecured, senior Indebtedness of the Company; |
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are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by
substantially all of the direct and indirect Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company (see Guarantees); |
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are issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000; and |
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are represented by registered notes in global form, but in
certain circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive
form. |
Floating rate notes. The floating rate notes mature on
April 15, 2013. The floating rate notes are limited to an
aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million, subject to
the Companys ability to issue additional floating rate
notes at any time and from time to time in compliance with the
covenant described below under the caption Certain
covenants Limitation on indebtedness. Any
additional floating rate notes under the Indenture will be
issued on the same terms and will constitute part of the same
series of securities as the floating rate notes issued on the
Issue Date and will vote together as one series on all matters
with the floating rate notes issued on the Issue Date.
The floating rate exchange notes will bear interest at a rate
per annum equal to LIBOR plus 2%, as determined by the
calculation agent (the Calculation Agent), which
shall initially be the Trustee, and will be payable in cash
quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15
and October 15 (each an Interest Payment Date),
commencing on July 15, 2006, or from the most recent
interest payment date on which interest has been paid, to
holders of record at the close of business on the
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1
immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such Interest Payment Date
(other than an Interest Payment Date at maturity) would
35
otherwise be a day that is not a business day, then the interest
payment will be postponed to the next succeeding business day
(except if that business day falls in the next succeeding
calendar month, then interest will be paid on the immediately
preceding business day). If the maturity date of the floating
rate notes is a day that is not a business day, all payments to
be made on such day will be made on the next succeeding business
day, with the same force and effect as if made on the maturity
date, and no additional interest will be payable as a result of
such delay in payment.
The LIBOR component of the interest rate will be reset quarterly
by the Calculation Agent. LIBOR will be determined with respect
to an Interest Period on the second London Banking Day preceding
the first day of the Interest Period. The interest rate for each
Interest Period will be adjusted with effect from the Interest
Payment Date on which such Interest Period begins. Interest on
the floating rate notes will accrue from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from April 12, 2006. Interest will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year for
the actual number of days elapsed.
The amount of interest for each day that the notes are
outstanding (the Daily Interest Amount) will be
calculated by dividing the interest rate in effect for such day
by 360 and multiplying the result by the principal amount of the
floating rate notes outstanding. The amount of interest to be
paid on the notes for each Interest Period will be calculated by
adding the Daily Interest amounts for each day in the Interest
Period.
All percentages resulting from any calculation of interest will
be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth
of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage
point being rounded upwards (e.g., 9.876545% (or 0.09876545)
being rounded to 9.87655% (or 0.0987655)) and all dollar amounts
used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to
the nearest cent (with
one-half cent being
rounded upwards). In no event shall the actual interest rate
exceed that permitted by applicable law.
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the floating rate
notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company in
The City of New York maintained for such purposes (which
initially will be the corporate trust office of the Trustee).
Payment of interest also may be made at the option of the
Company by check mailed to the Person entitled to such interest
as shown on the security register.
Fixed rate notes. The fixed rate notes mature on
April 15, 2014. The fixed rate notes are limited to an
aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million, subject to
the Companys ability to issue additional fixed rate notes
at any time and from time to time in compliance with the
covenant described below under the caption Certain
covenants Limitation on indebtedness. Any
additional fixed rate notes under the Indenture will be issued
on the same terms and will constitute part of the same series of
securities as the fixed rate notes issued on the Issue Date and
will vote together as one series on all matters with the fixed
rate notes issued on the Issue Date.
Each fixed rate exchange note will bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to 7% and will be payable in cash semiannually in
arrears on April 15 and October 15, commencing on
October 15, 2006 to holders of record at the close of
business on the April 1 and October 1 immediately
preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest on the
notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from
April 12, 2006. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised
of twelve 30-day months.
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the fixed rate
notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for such purposes. Payment of interest also may be
made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the Person
entitled to such interest as shown on the security register.
Guarantees
Payment of the notes is guaranteed by the Guarantors, jointly
and severally, fully and unconditionally, on a senior basis.
36
The Guarantors are comprised of substantially all of the direct
and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company. For the
year ended December 31, 2005, our non-guarantor
subsidiaries represented approximately 0.7% of our total assets,
0.1% of total revenues, 1.3% of income from continuing
operations before income taxes and 1.1% of cash flows from
operating activities.
In addition, if any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company becomes
a guarantor or obligor in respect of any other Indebtedness of
the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company
shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to enter into a
supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary shall
agree to guarantee the Companys obligations under the
notes.
If the Company defaults in payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on the notes, each of the Guarantors will be
unconditionally, jointly and severally, obligated to duly and
punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the notes.
The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are
limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all
other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, and
after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by
or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or
pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture,
will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its
Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent
transfer under Federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a
payment or distribution under its Guarantee will be entitled to
a contribution from any other Guarantor in a pro rata amount
based on the net assets of each Guarantor determined in
accordance with GAAP. The enforcement of certain rights with
respect to the Guarantees is also subject to the terms of the
Manufacturers Letter Agreements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances a
Guarantee of a Guarantor may be released pursuant to the
provisions under Certain covenants
Limitation on issuances of guarantees of indebtedness. The
Company also may, at any time, cause a Restricted Subsidiary to
become a Guarantor by executing and delivering a supplemental
indenture providing for the guarantee of payment of the notes by
such Restricted Subsidiary on the basis provided in the
Indenture.
Optional redemption
Except as described below, the notes will not be redeemable by
the Company prior to maturity.
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Redemption of notes following a public equity
offering |
At any time prior to April 15, 2008, in the case of the
floating rate notes, and April 15, 2009, in the case of the
fixed rate notes, the Company, at its option, may use the net
cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem
up to an aggregate of 40% of the aggregate principal amount of
floating rate notes and up to an aggregate of 40% of the
aggregate principal amount of the fixed rate notes issued under
the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a premium equal to
the interest rate per annum on the floating rate notes
applicable on the date on which notice of redemption was given,
in the case of the floating rate notes, and at a redemption
price equal to 107% of the aggregate principal amount of the
notes redeemed, in the case of the fixed rate notes plus, in
each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on
relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest
payment date). At least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of
notes issued under the Indenture of the series of notes being
redeemed must remain outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect any such
redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no
later than 30 days after the closing of the related Public
Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within
60 days of the closing of the Public Equity Offering.
37
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Optional redemption of floating rate notes |
At any time prior to April 15, 2008, the Company may redeem
all or, from time to time, a part of the floating rate notes,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of floating rate notes redeemed plus the Applicable
Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date).
On and after April 15, 2008, the Company may redeem all or,
from time to time, a part of the floating rate notes, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes,
if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of the
years indicated below:
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Year |
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Percentage | |
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2008
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103.000 |
% |
2009
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102.000 |
% |
2010
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101.000 |
% |
2011 and thereafter
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100.000 |
% |
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Optional redemption of fixed rate notes |
At any time prior to April 15, 2009, the Company may redeem
all or, from time to time, a part of the fixed rate notes, upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
fixed rate notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date).
On and after April 15, 2009, the Company may redeem all or,
from time to time, a part of the fixed rate notes upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes,
if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of the
years indicated below:
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Year |
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Percentage | |
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2009
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105.250 |
% |
2010
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103.500 |
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2011
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101.750 |
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2012 and thereafter
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100.000 |
% |
If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee
shall select the notes to be redeemed in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national security exchange, if
any, on which the notes are listed, or if the notes are not
listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the
Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Notes redeemed in part
must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000.
Redemption pursuant to the provisions relating to a Public
Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly
a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of
DTC or any other depositary) with respect to the series of notes
being redeemed.
38
Purchase of notes upon a change of control
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have
the right to require that the Company purchase all or any part
(in integral multiples of $1,000) of such holders notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. In the Change of Control
Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the notes, at a
purchase price (the Change of Control Purchase
Price) in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal
amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase (the Change of Control Purchase
Date) (subject to the rights of holders of record on
relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest
payment date).
Within 30 days after any Change of Control or, at the
Companys option, prior to such Change of Control but after
it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Trustee
and give written notice of the Change of Control to each holder
of notes, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his, her or
its address appearing in the security register. The notice must
state, among other things,
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that a Change of Control has occurred, or will occur, and the
date of such event, or expected date of such event; |
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the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
Control, including information with respect to pro forma
historical income, cash flow and capitalization after giving
effect to such Change of Control; |
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the purchase price and the purchase date which shall be fixed by
the Company on a business day no earlier than 30 days nor
later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, or
such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act); |
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that any note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; |
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that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change
of Control Purchase Price, any notes accepted for payment
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue
interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and |
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other procedures that a holder of notes must follow to accept a
Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change
of Control Offer. |
If a Change of Control Offer is made, the Company may not have
available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase
Price for all of the notes that might be delivered by holders of
the notes seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer and all
other securities that may have similar rights. The failure of
the Company to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer or
pay the Change of Control Purchase Price when due will give the
Trustee and the holders of the notes the rights described under
Events of default.
In addition to the obligations of the Company under the
Indenture with respect to the notes in the event of a Change of
Control, substantially all of the long-term Indebtedness of the
Company also contains, and any future indebtedness will likely
contain, an event of default upon a Change of Control as defined
therein which obligates the Company to repay amounts outstanding
under such indebtedness upon an acceleration of the Indebtedness
issued thereunder.
The definition of Change of Control contains a
phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting
the phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of
uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve
a disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of a Person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether
a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of notes
may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the notes
as described above.
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The existence of a holders right to require the Company to
repurchase such holders notes upon a Change of Control may
deter a third party from acquiring the Company in a transaction
which constitutes a Change of Control.
The provisions of the Indenture will not afford holders of the
notes the right to require the Company to repurchase the notes
in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or transactions
with the Companys management or its Affiliates, including
a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction
(including an acquisition of the Company by management or its
affiliates) involving the Company that may adversely affect
holders of the notes, if such transaction is not a transaction
defined as a Change of Control. A transaction involving the
Companys management or its Affiliates, or a transaction
involving a recapitalization of the Company, will result in a
Change of Control if it is the type of transaction specified by
such definition.
The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules,
including
Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or
regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements described in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under
such Change of Control Offer. In addition, the Company will not
be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of
Control if a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the
Indenture as described above under the caption
Optional redemption, unless and until
there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.
Ranking
The notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company, and
the Indebtedness represented by the notes and the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes rank
equally in right of payment with all other existing and future
unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and senior in right
of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness
of the Company. In the event that our senior secured creditors
exercise remedies with respect to the collateral securing such
senior secured debt, the proceeds of the liquidation of that
collateral will first be applied to repay obligations secured by
such liens before any such proceeds can be applied to repay any
senior unsecured obligations, including the notes.
The Indebtedness evidenced by each Guarantee (including the
payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
notes) is unsecured, ranks equally in right of payment with all
other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of such
Guarantor and ranks senior in right of payment to all
subordinated indebtedness of such Guarantor.
Certain covenants
The Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:
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Limitation on indebtedness |
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or
indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur,
contingently or otherwise (collectively, incur), any
Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such
Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or
constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary
and, in each case, the Companys Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for
which financial statements are available immediately preceding
the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is equal
to or greater than 2.0:1.0.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent
specifically set forth below, the Restricted Subsidiaries may
incur each and all of the following (collectively, the
Permitted Indebtedness):
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(1) Indebtedness of the Company (and guarantees by
Guarantors of such Indebtedness) under the Credit Facilities in
an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed $1.5 billion; |
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(2) Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the notes
issued on the Issue Date (and any notes issued in exchange
therefor) and Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant to a
Guarantee of such notes; |
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(3) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary outstanding on the Issue Date; |
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(4) Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor owing to a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any Indebtedness of the
Company or a Guarantor owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Guarantor, except pursuant to the customary cash
management procedures of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, is made pursuant to an intercompany note and is
unsecured and, other than with respect to Indebtedness owed to
AutoNation Cayman Insurance Company, Ltd. with respect to
capital and surplus, is subordinated in right of payment from
and after such time as the notes shall become due and payable
(whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the
payment and performance of the Companys obligations under
the notes or such Guarantors obligations under its
guarantee; provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or
transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a
disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary)
shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the
Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4); |
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(5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Guarantor owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (except pursuant to the customary cash management
procedures of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) any
such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note;
provided, further, that (a) any disposition, pledge or
transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a
disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this
clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which
any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a
Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of
Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted
by this clause (5); |
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(6) guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary made in
accordance with the provisions of Limitation
on issuances of guarantees of indebtedness; |
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(7) obligations of the Company or any Guarantor entered
into in the ordinary course of business |
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(a) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to
protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against
fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as long as such obligations
do not exceed the payment obligations of such Indebtedness then
outstanding, |
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(b) under any Currency Hedging Agreements, relating to
(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and/or (2) obligations to purchase or sell
assets or properties, in each case, incurred in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that such Currency Hedging Agreements do not
increase the Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding other than as a result of
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, or |
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(c) under any Commodity Price Protection Agreements which
do not increase the amount of Indebtedness or other obligations
of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding |
41
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other than as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices or by
reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; |
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(8) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase
Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in
connection with the acquisition (including in connection with an
acquisition of a business by means of stock purchase, merger or
otherwise) or development of real or personal, movable or
immovable property in each case incurred for the purpose of
financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price
or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the
business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount at any
one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (8) not to
exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and
(b) 15% of the Companys Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness
permitted under this clause (8) did not in each case at the
time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined
by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed
asset or improvement so financed; |
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(9) Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness; |
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(10) Obligations arising from agreements by the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary to provide for indemnification,
customary purchase price closing adjustments, guarantees
(excluding guarantees for borrowed money), earn-outs, hold-backs
or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred in
connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business
or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(11) Indebtedness evidenced by letters of credit or similar
obligations in the ordinary course of business to support the
Companys or any Restricted Subsidiarys insurance,
obligations to employees under any deferred compensation program
of the Company or self-insurance obligations for workers
compensation, surety bonds and other similar insurance coverages; |
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(12) Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness; |
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(13) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor under one
or more Mortgage Facilities in an aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $500.0 million incurred and outstanding after the
issue date; |
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(14) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred and
outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was
acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide
all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the
transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which
such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);
provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such
transaction on a pro forma basis, the Companys
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than
such ratio for the Company immediately prior to the transaction; |
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(15) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1)
through (14) above, and any renewals, extensions,
substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such
Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all
such Indebtedness shall not exceed $150.0 million
outstanding at any one time in the aggregate; |
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(16) obligations in respect of letters of credit,
performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in
the ordinary course of business; and |
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(17) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of Indebtedness, to the extent that the net proceeds
thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase notes tendered
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or (B) deposited to
defease or satisfy and discharge the notes pursuant to
Defeasance or covenant defeasance of
indenture; |
42
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(18) without limiting the terms of the foregoing
clauses (1) through (17), any renewals, extensions,
substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements
(collectively, a refinancing) of any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to the ratio test in the first paragraph of
this covenant or described in clauses (2), (3) and
(6) of this definition of Permitted
Indebtedness, including any successive refinancings so
long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or,
if not the Company, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness
being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to
be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness
plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original
issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such
refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any
premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with
such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness
being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other
payment actually paid at such time to refinance the
Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of
the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing. |
For purposes of determining compliance with this
Limitation on indebtedness covenant, in the event
that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one
of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant, the
Company in its sole discretion shall classify or later
reclassify in whole or in part such item of Indebtedness and
only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as
one of such types.
For purposes of determining any particular amount of
Indebtedness under this Limitation on indebtedness
covenant, (i) the accrual of interest, the accretion or
amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest
on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with
the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Redeemable Stock
in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable
Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness and
(ii) guarantees, surety bonds, obligations with respect to
letters of credit or Liens, in each case supporting Indebtedness
otherwise included in the determination of such particular
amount will not be treated as Indebtedness.
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Limitation on restricted payments |
(a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
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(1) declare or pay any dividend on, or make any
distribution to holders of, any shares of the Companys
Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable
solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options,
warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified
Capital Stock); |
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(2) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or
retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Companys
Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the
Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire
such Capital Stock; |
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(3) make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem,
defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, more than one
year prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund
payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness; |
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(4) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other
than (a) to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or (b) dividends or distributions made by a
Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of
such Restricted Subsidiary); or |
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(5) make any Investment in any Person (other than any
Permitted Investments) |
(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1)
through (5) above, other than any such action that is a
Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively,
Restricted Payments) (the amount of any such
43
Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market
Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined
either by (a) the board of directors of the Company and
evidenced by a board resolution or (b) the Board Designee
and evidenced by a certificate (or committee resolution, as the
case may be), in each case whose determination shall be
conclusive), unless
(1) immediately before and immediately after giving effect
to such proposed Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect
to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company
could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than
Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions described under
Limitation on indebtedness; and
(3) after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment,
the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or
made after the Issue Date and all Designation Amounts (as
defined in Limitation on unrestricted
subsidiaries) does not exceed the sum of:
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(A) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the
Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period
beginning on the first day of the Companys fiscal quarter
in which the Issue Date occurs and ending on the last day of the
Companys last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of
the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative
Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such
loss); |
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(B) the aggregate Net Proceeds received after the Issue
Date by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in
the form of common equity to the Company or (2) from the
issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants
or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are
used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or
Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2)
or (3) of paragraph (b) below) (and excluding the
Net Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock
financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the
Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing
is repaid); |
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(C) the aggregate Net Proceeds received after the Issue
Date by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries)
upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net
Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to
purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or
indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any
Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); |
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(D) the aggregate Net Proceeds received after the Issue
Date by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of
debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock
of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or
Redeemable Capital Stock was issued after the Issue Date, the
aggregate of the Net Proceeds from its original issuance (and
excluding the Net Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of
debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly
or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any
Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); |
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(E) (a) in the case of the disposition or repayment of
any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment made after the
Issue Date, an amount (to the extent not included in
Consolidated Net Income) equal to 100% of the aggregate net
proceeds (including the fair market value of assets other than
cash) received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of
taxes; and (b) in the case of the designation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as
the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary
was deemed a Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the
Companys interest in such Subsidiary; provided that such
amount shall not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted
Payment deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary plus any additional amounts
contributed or loaned to the Unrestricted Subsidiary which were
deemed Restricted Payments; and |
44
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of
clauses (2) through (4) and (9) below, so long as
no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise
therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the
following actions (each of clauses (1) through
(14) being referred to as a Permitted Payment):
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(1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after
the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration
such payment was permitted by the provisions of
paragraph (a) of this covenant and such payment shall
have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration
and shall not have been deemed a Permitted Payment
for purposes of the calculation required by
paragraph (a) of this covenant; |
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(2) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock
of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange
pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in
connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of
fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Proceeds of
(A) a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash
(other than to a Subsidiary) of other shares of Qualified
Capital Stock of the Company or (B) an issuance and sale
for cash (other than to any Subsidiary), which issuance and sale
was done in contemplation of such repurchase, redemption,
acquisition or retirement of, other shares of Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Proceeds from the
issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded
from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this
covenant; |
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(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or
acquisition for value or payment of principal of any
Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not
in excess of the Net Proceeds of (A) a substantially
concurrent issuance and sale for cash (other than to any
Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or (B) an issuance and sale for cash (other than to
any Subsidiary of the Company), which issuance and sale was done
in contemplation of such repurchase, redemption, defeasance,
retirement or acquisition, of any Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company, provided that the Net Proceeds from the issuance of
such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from
clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this covenant; |
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(4) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement,
refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of
any Subordinated Indebtedness (a refinancing)
through the substantially concurrent issuance of new
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor,
provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness |
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(A) shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the
principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated
Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of
determination), plus the lesser of (1) the stated amount of
any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection
with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the
Indebtedness being refinanced or (2) the amount of premium
or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the
Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of
the Company or such Guarantor incurred in connection with such
refinancing; |
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(B) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the
remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the fixed rate
notes, or if no fixed rate notes remain outstanding, the
floating rate notes; |
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(C) has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal
payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled
principal payment of the fixed rate notes, or if no fixed rate
notes remain outstanding, the floating rate notes; and |
45
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(D) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the
notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be, at
least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be
refinanced; |
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(5) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any class of Capital Stock of the
Company from employees, former employees, directors or former
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary or their estates or
the beneficiaries of their estates in an amount not to exceed
$5.0 million in the aggregate in any calendar year;
provided that the Company may carry over and make in subsequent
calendar years, in addition to amounts permitted for such
calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been
made, but not made, in any preceding calendar year up to a
maximum of $10.0 million in any calendar year; |
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(6) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of Capital Stock of the Company issued
pursuant to acquisitions by the Company to the extent required
by or needed to comply with the requirements of any of the
Manufacturers with which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
is a party to a franchise agreement; |
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(7) the payment of the contingent purchase price of an
acquisition to the extent such payment would be deemed a
Restricted Payment; |
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(8) the payment of the deferred purchase price, including
holdbacks (and the receipt of any corresponding consideration
therefor), of an acquisition to the extent such payment would
have been permitted by the Indenture at the time of such
acquisition; |
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(9) loans or advances to employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which are used to
purchase Capital Stock of the Company, in an aggregate amount
not in excess of $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; |
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(10) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price thereof; |
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(11) payments or distributions to dissenting shareholders
pursuant to applicable law in connection with or in
contemplation of a merger, consolidation or transfer of assets
that complies with the provisions of the Indenture relating to
mergers, consolidations or transfers of substantially all of the
Companys assets; |
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(12) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares
pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any exercisable or
convertible securities; |
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(13) the repurchase of Subordinated Indebtedness in the
event of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale in accordance with
provisions similar to those of the Limitation on sale of
assets covenant or those found in
Purchase of notes upon a change of
control to the extent required by the agreement governing
such Subordinated Indebtedness, as applicable; provided that,
prior to such purchase, a Change of Control Offer or Excess
Proceeds Offer, as applicable, has been made with respect to the
notes, and all notes validly tendered for payment in connection
therewith have been repurchased, in accordance with the
Limitation on sale of assets covenant or the
covenant described in Purchase of notes upon a
change of control as applicable prior to offering to
purchase, purchasing or repaying such Subordinated Indebtedness; |
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(14) additional Restricted Payments not to exceed
$25.0 million in the aggregate. |
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Limitation on transactions with affiliates |
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into
any transaction or series of related transactions (including,
without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of
assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any
Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company, a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary
46
that is a Guarantor) unless such transaction or series of
related transactions is entered into in good faith and in
writing and
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(1) such transaction or series of related transactions is
on terms or pursuant to arrangements that existed as of the
Issue Date, or on terms or pursuant to arrangements that existed
as of the Issue Date but which are thereafter amended or
modified provided that, as amended or modified, such transaction
or series of transactions is no more disadvantageous to Holders
than the original terms or arrangements; |
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(2) such transaction or series of related transactions is
on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would
be available in a comparable transaction in arms-length
dealings with an unrelated third party, |
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(3) with respect to any transaction or series of related
transactions not covered by clause (1) above involving
aggregate value in excess of $25.0 million, the Company
delivers an officers certificate to the Trustee certifying
that such transaction or series of related transactions complies
with clause (2) above, and |
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(4) with respect to any transaction or series of related
transactions not covered by clause (1) above involving
aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million, either |
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(a) such transaction or series of related transactions has
been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of
the board of directors of the Company, or in the event there is
only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested
Director, or |
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(b) the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion
of an investment banking firm of national standing or other
recognized independent expert with experience appraising the
terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of
related transactions for which an opinion is required stating
that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair
to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial
point of view; |
provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to
(i) employee benefit and perquisite arrangements with any
officer or director of the Company, including under any stock
option or stock incentive plans, entered into in the ordinary
course of business; (ii) any transaction permitted as a
Restricted Payment or Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment
pursuant to the covenant described in
Limitation on restricted payments;
(iii) the payment of customary fees to directors of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (iv) any
transaction with any officer or member of the board of directors
of the Company involving indemnification arrangements; and
(v) loans or advances to officers of the Company in the
ordinary course of business not to exceed $5.0 million in
any calendar year.
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur
or affirm any Lien of any kind upon any property or assets
(including any intercompany notes) of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary owned on the Issue Date or acquired
thereafter, or assign or convey any right to receive any income
or profits therefrom, unless the notes (or a Guarantee in the
case of Liens of a Guarantor) are directly secured equally and
ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness,
prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the
notes shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness)
the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for any
Permitted Liens.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the notes
granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged upon the release by the
holders of the Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated
Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including
any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under
such Indebtedness, at such time as the holders of all such Pari
Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness also release
their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such
47
Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to
any Person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or
assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or
substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary
creating such Lien).
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Limitation on sale of assets |
(a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the
consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is
received in cash or Cash Equivalents and (2) the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of
such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the
shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by
either (a) the board of directors of the Company and
evidenced by a board resolution or (b) the Board Designee
and evidenced by a certificate (or committee resolution, as the
case may be), in each case whose determination shall be
conclusive); provided that the amount of:
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(A) any securities, notes or other obligations received by
the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with
such transfer that are within 90 days converted, sold or
exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash
(to the extent of the cash received); |
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(B) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Asset
Sale; and |
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(C) any payment, or assumption, of Indebtedness which is
related to the assets sold in the Asset Sale shall be deemed
cash for purposes of this provision. |
With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to
receive in cash (as such term is deemed to be defined for
purposes of this clause (a)) or Cash Equivalents an amount
equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not
consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap.
(b) If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any
Asset Sale are not required to be applied to repay permanently
any Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, the Mortgage
Facilities, the Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness and/or the
Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness then outstanding as required by
the terms thereof, or the Company determines not to apply such
Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent prepayment of such
Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, the Mortgage
Facilities, the Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness and/or the
Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness, or if no such Indebtedness under
the Credit Facilities, the Mortgage Facilities, the Vehicle
Receivables Indebtedness and/or the Vehicle Inventory
Indebtedness is then outstanding, then the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary may within 30 days before or
365 days after the Asset Sale invest the Net Cash Proceeds
in properties and other assets that (as determined by either
(a) the board of directors of the Company and evidenced by
a board resolution or (b) the Board Designee and evidenced
by a certificate (or committee resolution, as the case may be),
in each case whose determination shall be conclusive) replace
the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset
Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in a
Permitted Business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
or, if and to the extent that, within 365 after the applicable
Asset Sale, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding
agreement to purchase such properties or assets to replace the
properties and assets that were the subject of the applicable
Asset Sale, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may within
180 days after the end of such 365 day period invest
the Net Cash Proceeds in such properties or assets. The amount
of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested within
365 days or 545 days, as applicable, of the Asset Sale
as set forth in this paragraph constitutes Excess
Proceeds.
(c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds
$50.0 million, the Company will apply the Excess Proceeds
to the repayment of the notes and any other Pari Passu
Indebtedness outstanding
48
with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer
to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset
Sale as follows:
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(A) the Company will make an offer to purchase (an
Excess Proceeds Offer) from all holders of the notes
in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture in
the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000)
of notes that may be purchased out of an amount (the
Note Amount) equal to the product of such
Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the outstanding principal amount of the notes, and the
denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal
amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued
with original issue discount) of the notes and such Pari Passu
Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is
less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined herein) of all
notes tendered) and |
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(B) to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness
to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu
Indebtedness, the Company will make an offer to purchase or
otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a
Pari Passu Offer) in an amount (the Pari Passu
Debt Amount) equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds
over the Note Amount; provided that in no event will the
Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu
Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount of such Pari Passu
Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid
to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The offer price for
the notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date (the Offer Date) such
Excess Proceeds Offer is consummated (the Offered
Price), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the
notes tendered pursuant to the Excess Proceeds Offer is less
than the Note Amount relating thereto or the aggregate
amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari
Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company
may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate
purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and Pari
Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the
amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the notes to
be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the
purchase of all the notes tendered pursuant to an Excess
Proceeds Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the
amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero. |
(d) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer
pursuant to clause (c) above, the notes and the Pari Passu
Indebtedness shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of
the holders thereof, in whole or in part in integral multiples
of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and
not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the
Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be
necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under
the Exchange Act.
The Indenture will provide that the Company will comply with the
applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an
Offer.
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Limitation on issuances of guarantees of
indebtedness |
The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary
(which is not a Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to
guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with
respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously
executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture
providing for a Guarantee of the notes on the same terms as the
guarantee of such Indebtedness except that (A) such
guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to
Limitation on liens and (B) if such
Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the
notes, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such
Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be
subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiarys Guarantee of
the notes at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is
subordinated to the notes.
49
The preceding paragraph will not be applicable to any guarantees
of any Restricted Subsidiary:
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i. permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (1),
(4), (5) and (7) of the Limitation on
indebtedness covenant; or |
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ii. given to a bank or trust company or any commercial
banking institution that is a member of the U.S. Federal
Reserve System (or any branch, subsidiary or Affiliate thereof),
in connection with the operation of cash management programs
established for its benefit or that of any Restricted Subsidiary. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the notes shall provide by its terms that it (and
all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale,
exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the
Company, of all of the Companys Capital Stock in, or all
or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary,
which transaction is in compliance with the terms of the
Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all
guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) the Designation of a
Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
compliance with the Indenture and (iii) with respect to any
Guarantees created after the Issue Date, the release by the
holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in the
preceding paragraph above of their guarantee by such Restricted
Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of
all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as
(A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been
guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary or (B) the holders
of all such other Indebtedness which is guaranteed by such
Restricted Subsidiary also release their guarantee by such
Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment
in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).
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Limitation on dividend and other payment restrictions
affecting subsidiaries |
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or
otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted
Subsidiary to
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(1) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its
Capital Stock or any other interest or participation in or
measured by its profits, |
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(2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary, |
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(3) make any Investment in the Company or any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary, or |
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(4) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company
or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. |
However, this covenant will not prohibit any encumbrance or
restriction (a) pursuant to an agreement, or otherwise
effective, in effect on the Issue Date; (b) with respect to
a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company on the Issue Date, in existence at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such
encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such
Subsidiary(ies) which is (are) becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary(ies); (c) contained in any Acquired Indebtedness
or other agreement of an entity or related to assets acquired by
or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary so long as such encumbrance or restriction
was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger
or consolidation transaction; (d) customary provisions
contained in an agreement that has been entered into for the
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however that the restrictions are applicable only to such
Restricted Subsidiary or assets; (e) any encumbrance or
restriction existing under or by reason of applicable law,
including any applicable laws governing Restricted Subsidiaries
of the Company which underwrite and/or reinsure insurance
products; (f) customary provisions restricting subletting or
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assignment of any lease governing any leasehold interest of any
Restricted Subsidiary; (g) covenants in franchise
agreements and/or framework agreements with Manufacturers
customary for franchise agreements and/or framework agreements
in the automobile retailing industry; (h) any encumbrances
or restrictions in security agreements securing Indebtedness
(other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of a Restricted
Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under the Indenture
(including any Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness) (to the extent
that such Liens are otherwise incurred in accordance with
Limitation on liens) that restrict the
transfer of property subject to such agreements, provided that
any such encumbrance or restriction is released to the extent
the underlying Lien is released or the related Indebtedness is
repaid; (i) imposed by the Notes, the Indenture and the
Guarantees; (j) created under or by reason of any other
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
permitted under the Indenture to be incurred; provided that any
such Indebtedness incurred after the date of the Indenture does
not materially adversely affect the Companys ability to
make anticipated payments of principal, premium and interest on
the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
including, without limitation, the notes (as determined at the
time of incurrence of such Indebtedness in good faith by the
Company); (k) contained in contracts for sales of Capital
Stock or assets permitted by the Limitation on sale of
assets covenant with respect to the assets or Capital
Stock to be sold pursuant to such contract or in customary
merger or acquisition agreements (or any option to enter into
such contract) for the purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock
or assets or any of the Companys Subsidiaries by another
Person; (l) arising by reason of customary nonassignment
provisions in agreements; (m) with respect to Vehicles
Receivables Financing, provided that such encumbrances or
restrictions are customarily required in such Vehicles
Receivables Financing; and (n) under any agreement that
extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements
containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (h), or in this clause (n),
provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances
or restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect
than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the
Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced.
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Limitation on unrestricted subsidiaries |
The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary under the Indenture (a
Designation) only if:
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(a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of or after giving effect to such Designation; |
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(b) the Company would be permitted to make an Investment
(other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation
(assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to the
first paragraph of Limitation on restricted
payments above in an amount (the Designation
Amount) equal to the greater of (1) the net book
value of the Companys interest in such Subsidiary
calculated in accordance with GAAP or (2) the Fair Market
Value of the Companys interest in such Subsidiary as
determined in good faith by either (a) the board of
directors of the Company and evidenced by a board resolution or
(b) the Board Designee and evidenced by a certificate (or
committee resolution, as the case may be), in each case whose
determination shall be conclusive; |
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(c) the Company would be permitted under the Indenture to
incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant described under
Limitation on indebtedness at the time
of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such
Designation); |
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(d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital
Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not
simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; |
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(e) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or
indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than
Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an
Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Guarantee for the
notes; and |
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(f) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding at such time
with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the terms
of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding
are no less favorable to the Company or such |
Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the
time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company or, in
the event such condition is not satisfied, the value of such
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding to such
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Payment.
In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be
deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted
Payment pursuant to the covenant Limitation on
restricted payments for all purposes of the Indenture in
the Designation Amount. The Indenture will also provide that the
Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to at any time
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(a) provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of
its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any
Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such
Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted
Subsidiaries) or |
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(b) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness
of any Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the foregoing,
the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of
all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. |
The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary (a Revocation) if:
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(a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; |
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(b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation
would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be
incurred for all purposes of the Indenture; and |
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(c) unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any
Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be
Permitted Indebtedness), immediately after giving effect to such
proposed Revocation, and after giving pro forma effect to the
incurrence of any such Indebtedness of such redesignated
Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on the date of
the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the
covenant described under Limitation on
indebtedness. |
All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a
resolution of the board of directors of the Company delivered to
the Trustee certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.
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Provision of financial statements |
Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will, to the extent
permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the
annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the
Company would have been required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) if the Company were so
subject, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or
prior to the date (the Required Filing Date) by
which the Company would have been required so to file such
documents if the Company were so subject.
The Company will also in any event (a) within 15 days
of each Required Filing Date file with the Trustee copies of the
annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the
Company would have been required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if
the Company were subject to either of such Sections and
(b) if filing such documents by the Company with the
Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly
upon written request and
52
payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery,
supply copies of such documents to any holder or prospective
holder at the Companys cost.
If any Guarantors financial statements would be required
to be included in the financial statements or footnotes filed or
delivered pursuant to the Indenture if the Company were subject
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
shall include such Guarantors financial statements (or
include such financial statements in a footnote) in any filing
or delivery pursuant to the Indenture.
The Indenture also contains covenants with respect to the
following matters: (1) payment of principal, premium and
interest; (2) maintenance of an office or agency;
(3) arrangements regarding the handling of money held in
trust; (4) maintenance of corporate existence;
(5) payment of taxes and other claims; (6) maintenance
of properties; and (7) maintenance of insurance.
Consolidation, merger, sale of assets
The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a
series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with
or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer,
lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person or group (as
such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of
transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in
the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of
the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or
group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons, unless at the time
and after giving effect thereto
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(1) either (a) the Company will be the continuing
corporation (in the case of a consolidation or merger involving
the Company) or (b) the Person (if other than the Company)
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the Surviving
Entity) will be duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia and such Person expressly assumes, by a
supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the notes and
the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case
may be, and the notes and the Indenture and the Registration
Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so
supplemented (and any Guarantees will be confirmed as applying
to such Surviving Entitys obligations); |
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(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on
a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously
an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction
as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no
Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; |
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(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on
a pro forma basis, the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the
Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture) could
incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) under the provisions of Certain
covenants Limitation on indebtedness or if the
Company could not incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other
than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions of
Certain covenants Limitation on
indebtedness, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the
Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the
continuing obligor under the Indenture) on a pro forma basis
would be greater than such ratio for the Company immediately
prior to such transaction; |
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(4) at the time of the transaction each Guarantor, if any,
unless it is the other party to the transactions described
above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its
Guarantee shall apply to such Persons obligations under
the Indenture and the notes; and |
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(5) at the time of the transaction the Company or the
Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered,
to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee, an officers certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger,
transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other
transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof
comply with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent
therein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with. |
In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described
in and complying with the conditions listed in the immediately
preceding paragraph in which the Company is not the continuing
corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to
which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted
for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company and
the Company will be discharged (other than in a transaction that
results in the transfer of assets constituting or accounting for
less than 95% of the Consolidated assets (as of the last balance
sheet date available to the Company) of the Company or the
Consolidated revenue of the Company (as of the last
12-month period for
which financial statements are available)) from all obligations
and covenants under the Indenture and the notes and the
Registration Rights Agreement.
The foregoing covenant contains the phrase substantially
all. Although there is a limited body of case law
interpreting the phrase substantially all, there is
no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable
law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree
of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would
involve all or substantially all of the property or
assets of a Person.
Fall away event
In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event and no
Default or Event of Default exists, the covenants and provisions
described above under Purchase of notes upon a change of
control event, Certain covenants
Limitation on indebtedness, Limitation
on restricted payments, Limitation on
transactions with affiliates, Limitation
on sale of assets, Limitation on
dividends and other payment restrictions affecting
subsidiaries, Limitation on unrestricted
subsidiaries and the requirement set forth in
clause (3) of Consolidation, merger, sale
of assets shall each no longer be in effect.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the notes have an Investment
Grade rating from neither Moodys nor Standard &
Poors, then the foregoing provisions of the Indenture
shall be reinstituted as of and from the date of such rating
decline.
Events of default
An Event of Default will occur under the Indenture if:
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(1) there shall be a default in the payment of any interest
on any note when it becomes due and payable, and such default
shall continue for a period of 30 days; |
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(2) there shall be a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any note at its Maturity
(upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any,
required repurchase or otherwise); |
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(3) (a) there shall be a default in the performance,
or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any
Guarantor under the Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a
default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or
agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1),
(2) or in clause (b) or (c) of this
clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a
period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by
certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or
(2) to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes; (b) there shall be a default in the performance or
breach of the provisions |
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described in Consolidation, merger, sale of
assets; or (c) the Company shall have failed to make
or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the
provisions of Purchase of notes upon a change of
control; |
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(4) (a) any default in the payment of the principal,
premium, if any, or interest on any Indebtedness shall have
occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments
under which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary then has
outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $50.0 million when
the same shall become due and payable in full and such default
shall have continued after any applicable grace period and shall
not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its
final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such
Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such
Indebtedness or (b) an event of default as defined in any
of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in
clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and
the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final
maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been
accelerated; |
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(5) any Guarantee from any Guarantor that is a Significant
Restricted Subsidiary shall for any reason cease to be, or shall
for any reason be asserted in writing by such Guarantor or the
Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by
the Indenture and any such Guarantee; |
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(6) one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court
or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money
in excess of $50.0 million, either individually or in the
aggregate (exclusive of any portion of any such payment covered
by insurance), shall be rendered against the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and
shall not be discharged and there shall have been a period of 60
consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such
judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall
not be in effect; |
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(7) any holder or holders of at least $50.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary after a default under such Indebtedness
shall notify the Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of
any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that have
been pledged to or for the benefit of such holder or holders to
secure such Indebtedness or shall commence proceedings, or take
any action (including by way of set-off), to retain in
satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on, seize,
dispose of or apply in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including funds on
deposit or held pursuant to lock-box and other similar
arrangements); |
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(8) there shall have been the entry by a court of competent
jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy
Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any
Significant Restricted Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, or
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Restricted
Subsidiary under any applicable federal or state law, or
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any
Significant Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of
their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for
relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree
or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60
consecutive days; or |
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(9) (a) the Company or any Significant Restricted
Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be
adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, |
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(b) the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company or such Significant Restricted Subsidiary in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy
Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
or proceeding against it, |
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(c) the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or
relief under any applicable federal or state law, |
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(d) the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
(1) consents to the filing of such petition or the
appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official
of the Company or such Significant Restricted Subsidiary or of
any substantial part of their respective properties,
(2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or
(3) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or |
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(e) the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in
this paragraph (9). |
If an Event of Default (other than as specified in
clauses (8) and (9) of the prior paragraph) shall
occur and be continuing with respect to the Indenture as it
relates to the floating rate notes or the fixed rate notes, as
the case may be, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the floating rate notes or the
fixed rate notes, as the case may be, then outstanding may, and
the Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all
unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on
all such notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the
holders of the notes) and upon any such declaration, such
principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and
payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in
clause (8) or (9) of the prior paragraph occurs and is
continuing, then all the notes shall ipso facto become and be
due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the date the notes become due and payable, without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed
to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of notes by
appropriate judicial proceedings.
After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of notes outstanding as to which a notice of acceleration has
been given may, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if
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(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the
Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all such notes
then outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if
any, on any such notes then outstanding which have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate borne by such notes and (4) to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue interest at the rate borne by such notes; |
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(b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and |
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(c) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such notes which
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture. |
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the floating rate notes or the fixed rate notes
outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all outstanding
notes of the respective series waive any past default under the
Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
note of such series (which may only be waived with the consent
of each holder of notes affected) or (2) in respect of a
covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
note affected by such modification or amendment.
56
No holder of any of the notes has any right to institute any
proceedings with respect to the Indenture or any remedy
thereunder, unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series have
made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the
Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee under such notes
and the Indenture, the Trustee has failed to institute such
proceeding within 15 days after receipt of such notice and
the Trustee, within such
15-day period, has not
received directions inconsistent with such written request by
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such
notes outstanding. Such limitations do not, however, apply to a
suit instituted by a holder of a note for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
such note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such
note.
The Company is required to notify the Trustee within five
business days of the occurrence of any Default. The Company is
required to deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more
than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not
more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
written statement as to compliance with the Indenture, including
whether or not any Default has occurred. The Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the
holders of the notes unless such holders offer to the Trustee
security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.
The Trust Indenture Act contains limitations on the rights of
the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company or any
Guarantor, if any, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases
or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of
any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Trustee is
permitted to engage in other transactions, but if it acquires
any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default or else resign.
Defeasance or covenant defeasance of indenture
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have
the obligations of the Company, any Guarantor and any other
obligor upon notes discharged with respect to the outstanding
either or both series of notes (defeasance). Such
defeasance means that the Company, any such Guarantor and any
other obligor under the Indenture shall be deemed to have paid
and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding notes being defeased, except for
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(1) the rights of holders of such outstanding notes to
receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such notes when such payments are due, |
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(2) the Companys obligations with respect to such
notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes, and the maintenance
of an office or agency for payment and money for security
payments held in trust, |
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(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee, and |
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(4) the defeasance provisions of the Indenture. |
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time,
elect to have the obligations of the Company and any Guarantor
released with respect to certain covenants that are described in
the Indenture (covenant defeasance) and thereafter
any omission to comply with such obligations shall not
constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to
either or both series of notes. In the event covenant defeasance
occurs, certain events (not including nonpayment, bankruptcy and
insolvency events) described under Events of default
will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to
the notes that have been defeased.
In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance,
with respect to the series of notes that is the subject of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance
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(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the holders of such notes cash in
United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations (as
defined in the Indenture), or a combination thereof, in such
amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a |
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nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or
a nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and
discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
such outstanding notes on the Stated Maturity; |
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(b) in the case of defeasance, the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel in
the United States stating that (A) the Company has received
from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling or (B) since the date of the Indenture,
there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion of independent counsel in the United States
shall confirm that, the holders of such outstanding notes will
not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance had not occurred; |
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(c) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel
in the United States to the effect that the holders of such
outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred; |
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(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing with respect to such notes either (a) on the
date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
solely resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit); or (b) insofar as clauses (8) and
(9) under the first paragraph under
Events of default are concerned, at any
time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of deposit; |
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(e) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause
the Trustee for such notes to have a conflicting interest as
defined in the Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture
Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any
Guarantor; |
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(f) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the
Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument (other
than, to the extent set forth in clause (d) above, the
Indenture) to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is
a party or by which it is bound; |
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(g) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result
in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an
investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered
under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder; |
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(h) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an
opinion of independent counsel in the United States to the
effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the
trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally; |
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(i) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
officers certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of such
notes or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company
or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering,
delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor
or others; and |
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(j) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of independent
counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as
the case may be, have been complied with. |
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Satisfaction and discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of
transfer or exchange of the notes as expressly provided for in
the Indenture) as to all outstanding floating rate notes or
fixed rate notes, as the case may be, under the Indenture when
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(1) all such notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
(except lost, stolen or destroyed notes which have been replaced
or paid or notes whose payment has been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided
for in the Indenture) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation or |
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(2) all such notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (a) have become due and payable,
(b) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or (c) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the
name, and at the expense, of the Company; |
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(b) the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such notes not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal
of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity,
Stated Maturity or redemption date; |
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(c) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be
paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company
and any Guarantor; and |
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(d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of independent counsel
each stating that (1) all conditions precedent under the
Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of such
Indenture have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction
and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other material
agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or
any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Guarantor
or any Subsidiary is bound. |
Modifications and amendments
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the
Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the Trustee with the
consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for notes) of the holders of at least a majority in outstanding
aggregate principal amount of each series affected by such
modifications or amendments; provided, however, that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding note affected thereby:
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(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any
redemption date of, or waive a default in the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such note or
the method of calculating the rate of interest thereon, in the
case of the floating rate notes, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the rate of interest thereon, in the case of the
fixed rate notes, or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal
of any such note or any premium or the interest thereon is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
redemption date); |
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(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of such
outstanding notes, the consent of whose holders is required for
any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders
is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions
of the Indenture; |
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(3) modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental
indentures requiring the consent of holders or relating to the
waiver of past defaults or relating to the waiver of certain
covenants, except to increase the percentage of such outstanding
notes required for such actions or to provide that certain other
provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without
the consent of the holder of each such note affected thereby; |
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(4) except as otherwise permitted under
Consolidation, merger, sale of assets,
consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any
Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the
Indenture; or |
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(5) amend or modify any of the provisions of the Indenture
in any manner which subordinates the notes issued thereunder in
right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or
which subordinates any Guarantee in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness of the Guarantor issuing any such Guarantee. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holders of the notes, the Company, any Guarantor, any other
obligor under the notes and the Trustee may modify or amend the
Indenture:
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(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company or a Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor
of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor in the
Indenture and in the notes and in any Guarantee in accordance
with Consolidation, merger, sale of
assets; |
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(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor
or any other obligor upon the notes for the benefit of the
holders of the notes or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor
upon the notes, as applicable, in the Indenture, in the notes or
in any Guarantee; |
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(3) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any
provision in the Indenture, the notes or any Guarantee which may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the
Indenture, the notes or any Guarantee or make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
the Indenture, the notes or any Guarantee; provided that, in
each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the
interest of the holders of the notes; |
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(4) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in
order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act; |
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(5) to add a Guarantor under the Indenture; |
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(6) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the
appointment of a successor Trustee under the Indenture; |
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(7) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security
interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the holders
of the notes as additional security for the payment and
performance of the Companys and any Guarantors
obligations under the Indenture, in any property, or assets,
including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or
hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be
granted to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture or otherwise; |
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(8) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in
accordance with and if permitted by the terms and limitations
set forth in the Indenture; or |
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(9) to make any other change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the holders or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any
holder. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive
covenants and provisions of the Indenture.
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Governing law
The Indenture, the notes and the Guarantees are governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Concerning the trustee The Indenture contains certain
limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a
creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain
cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of
any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be
permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it
acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for
permission to continue as Trustee with such conflict or resign
as Trustee.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy
available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The
Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs
(which has not been cured), the Trustee will be required, in the
exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent
man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such
provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
of any holder of notes unless such holder shall have offered to
the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against
any loss, liability or expense.
Certain definitions
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness of a
Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the
acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than
Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation
of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such
acquisition, as the case may be, except for Indebtedness of a
Person or any of its Subsidiaries that is repaid substantially
concurrently or in connection with the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or substantially
concurrently or in connection with the time of the acquisition
of assets from such Person. Acquired Indebtedness shall be
deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of
assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other
Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, the first referred to Person. The term
control means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any
note on any redemption date, prior to April 15, 2008, in
the case of the floating rate notes, and prior to April 15,
2009, in the case of the fixed rate notes, the greater of:
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(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note; and |
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(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at
such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such
note at April 15, 2008 (with respect to any floating rate
note) or April 15, 2009 (with respect to any fixed rate
note) (each such redemption price being set forth in the table
appearing above under the caption Optional
redemption Optional redemption of floating rate
notes or Optional redemption Optional
redemption of fixed rate notes, as applicable), plus
(ii) all required interest payments due on such note
through April 15, 2008 (with respect to any floating rate
note, assuming that the rate of interest on the floating rate
notes for the period from the redemption date through
April 15, 2008 will be equal to the rate of interest on the
floating rate notes in effect on the date on which the
applicable notice of redemption is given) or April 15, 2009
(with respect to any fixed rate note) (excluding accrued but
unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a
discount rate equal to the Treasury Yield as of such redemption
date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the outstanding
principal amount of such note. |
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Asset Sale means any sale, issuance,
conveyance, transfer (other than as security), lease (other than
operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of
business) or other disposition (including, without limitation,
by way of merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback
transaction) (collectively, a transfer), directly or
indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of:
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(1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary
(including by way of merger or consolidation); |
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(2) all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of any division or line of business of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary; or |
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(3) any other properties or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of
business. |
For the purposes of this definition, the term Asset
Sale shall not include any transfer of properties and/or
assets
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(A) that is permitted by the provisions described under
Consolidation, merger, sale of assets, |
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(B) that is by the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or
any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, |
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(C) that would be within the definition of a
Restricted Payment under the covenant set forth
under Limitation on restricted payments covenant and
would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and shall
be deemed a Restricted Payment) under such covenant, |
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(D) that, in the reasonable determination of the Company,
consist of obsolete or worn-out property or property no longer
used in the Companys or any Restricted Subsidiarys
business in the ordinary course of business, |
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(E) that is a sale of receivables pursuant to documentation
relating to Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business, |
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(F) as a result of governmental requirements or franchise
and/or framework agreements, which properties and/or assets were
acquired by the Company after the Issue Date as part of a larger
acquisition of properties and/or assets that was permitted by
the Indenture, or |
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(G) the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does
not exceed $25.0 million in any transaction or series of
related transactions. |
Asset Swap means the exchange by the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property,
business or assets, in the ordinary course of business, for
property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a
Person all or substantially all of whose assets, are a type used
in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property,
business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or
Cash Equivalents.
Automobile Retailing Activities means new and
used vehicle retailing, wholesaling, leasing, financing,
servicing and related activities.
Average Life to Stated Maturity means, as of
the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the
quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products
of (a) the number of years from the date of determination
to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal
payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount
of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such
principal payments.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, United
States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, or any similar
United States federal or state law or foreign law relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up,
liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any
amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.
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Board Designee shall mean a designee of the
board of directors of the Company (including a committee of the
board of directors) who shall be granted authority by the board
of directors pursuant to a board resolution to make certain
determinations with respect to the Indenture as specified herein.
Calculation Agent has the meaning set forth
above under General The
notes Floating rate notes.
Capital Lease Obligation of any Person means
all monetary obligations of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of
(or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal
property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be
recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights in or other
equivalents (however designated) of such Persons capital
stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued
after the date of the Indenture, partnership interests (whether
general or limited), limited liability company interests, any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person that
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, including any
Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities
convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options
exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock.
Cash Equivalents means
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(1) any evidence of Indebtedness issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency
or instrumentality thereof, |
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(2) deposits, certificates of deposit or acceptances of any
financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System and whose senior unsecured debt is rated at least
A-1 by Standard & Poors or at least
P-1 by Moodys, |
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(3) commercial paper with a maturity of 365 days or
less issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate or
Subsidiary of the Company) organized and existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by
Standard & Poors and at least P-1 by
Moodys, |
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(4) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements
relating to marketable direct obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or issued by any
agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States maturing within 365 days from the date of
acquisition, |
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(5) tax-exempt money market mutual funds rated
AAAm by Standard & Poors or
Aaa by Moodys, and |
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(6) money market funds which invest substantially all of
their assets in securities described in the preceding
clauses (1) through (4). |
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following events:
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(1) any person or group (as such
terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have
beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the
right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of
50% or more of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company; |
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(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals
who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of
directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose
election to such board or whose nomination for election by the
stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority
of the directors then still in office who were either directors
at the beginning of |
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such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of such board of directors then in office; |
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(3) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into
any Person (other than a Permitted Holder), or any Person (other
than a Permitted Holder) consolidates with or merges into or
with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in
which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted
into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other
than any such transaction where the outstanding Voting Stock of
the Company is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock of
the surviving Person which is not Redeemable Capital Stock
representing a majority of the voting power of all Voting Stock
of such Surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such
issuance; |
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(4) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person or group
(as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder; or |
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(5) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan
of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which
complies with the provisions described under
Consolidation, merger, sale of assets. |
Commission means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the
Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of the
Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act
and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such
duties at such time.
Commodity Price Protection Agreement means
any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other
similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the
value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices.
Company means AutoNation, Inc., a corporation
incorporated under the laws of Delaware, until a successor
Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter Company
shall mean such successor Person.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of
any Person means, for any period, the ratio of
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(a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each
case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income
(Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense,
Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash
Charges for such period, of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all determined in
accordance with GAAP, less all noncash items increasing
Consolidated Net Income for such period and less all cash
payments during such period relating to noncash charges that
were added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to |
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(b) the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period and cash and noncash dividends paid on any Redeemable
Capital Stock or cash dividends paid on any Preferred Stock that
is not Redeemable Capital Stock of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, |
in each case after giving pro forma effect without duplication to
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(1) the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the
need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the
application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to
refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was
incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the
first day of such period; |
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(2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other
Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was
incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period
(except that, in making such computation, the amount of |
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Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be
computed based upon the average daily balance of such
Indebtedness during such period); |
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(3) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition
occurring at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness,
the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been
consummated on the first day of such period; and |
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(4) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any
assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by
merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, and
any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the
first day of such period, assuming such acquisition or
disposition had been consummated on the first day of such period; |
provided that
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(1) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest
Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on
a pro forma basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate
shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of
computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period
and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for
which the computation is being made but which bears, at the
option of such Person, a floating or fixed rate of interest,
shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person
either the floating or fixed rate and |
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(2) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest
Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro
forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily
balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. |
Consolidated Income Tax Expense of any Person
means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, local
and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense of any Person
means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of
(a) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period (determined in accordance with
GAAP), on a Consolidated basis (including interest under any
Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness), excluding, to the extent
otherwise included in interest expense in accordance with GAAP
for such period, any premium over stated principal paid in
connection with the repurchase and retirement of debt securities
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, but including,
without limitation,
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(1) amortization of debt discount, |
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(2) the net costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements
and Currency Hedging Agreements (including amortization of
discounts), |
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(3) the interest portion of any deferred payment
obligation, and |
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(4) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance
financing, plus |
(b) (1) the interest component of the Capital Lease
Obligations (determined in accordance with GAAP) of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and
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(2) all capitalized interest of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries plus |
(c) for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio, the interest expense determined in
accordance with GAAP under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person
and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under
clause (a) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, excluding, to the extent otherwise
included in interest expense in accordance with GAAP for such
period, any premium over stated principal paid in connection
with the repurchase and retirement of debt securities of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
65
Consolidated Net Income (Loss) of any Person
means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a
Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP,
adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income
(or loss), by excluding, without duplication,
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(1) all extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less
all fees and expenses relating thereto), |
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(2) the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to
minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted
Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions
have not actually been received by such Person or one of its
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, |
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(3) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a pooling
of interests basis attributable to any period prior to the
date of combination, |
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(4) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the
termination of any employee pension benefit plan, |
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(5) gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and
expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets
other than in the ordinary course of business, |
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(6) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the
extent that the declaration of dividends or similar
distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is
not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation
of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders, |
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(7) any net gain arising from the acquisition of any
securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of
such Person, |
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(8) any non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or
management compensation plans of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and any non-cash charges arising from any grant of
Capital Stock or any equity-based awards for the benefit of the
members of the board of directors of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or employees of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, |
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(9) any non-cash goodwill impairment charges, or |
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(10) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued
operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on the disposal
of operations. |
Consolidated Non-cash Charges of any Person
means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization
and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as
determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash
charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for
any future period).
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of any Person
means, at any time, for such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount computed equal
to (a) the Consolidated stockholders equity of the
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (b) all
Intangible Assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
in each case as of such time. For the purposes hereof,
Intangible Assets means intellectual property,
goodwill and other intangible assets, in each case determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Consolidation means, with respect to any
Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and
each of its Restricted Subsidiaries if and to the extent such
accounts would normally be consolidated with those of such
Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term
Consolidated shall have a similar meaning.
Credit Agreement means the credit agreement
providing for revolving credit borrowings of up to
$675.0 million (which may be increased to up to
$800.0 million pursuant to a commitment increase
66
feature) and a term loan borrowing of $600.0 million, among
the Company, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent, the syndication agent and documentation
agents named therein, and the lenders party thereto from time to
time, dated as of July 14, 2005, as amended as of the Issue
Date, as such agreement, in whole or in part, in one or more
instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted,
refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any
successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings,
restructurings, replacements, supplements or other modifications
of the foregoing).
Credit Facilities means one or more debt
facilities or commercial paper facilities, in each case with
banks or other financial institutions or institutional lenders,
or other Persons which provide, originate or arrange debt or
commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit
loans, term loans, receivables financing or letters of credit,
including the Credit Agreement, in each case in existence from
time to time as such facilities, in whole or in part, in one or
more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted,
refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any
successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings,
restructurings, replacements, supplements or other modifications
of the foregoing).
Currency Hedging Agreements means one or more
of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one
or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts,
currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or
arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in
currency values.
Default means any event which is, or after
notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
Designated Noncash Consideration means the
fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an
officers certificate, setting forth the basis of the
valuation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the Designated
Noncash Consideration, taken together with the Fair Market Value
at the time of receipt of all other Designated Noncash
Consideration received, may not exceed the greater of
(x) $100.0 million in the aggregate or (y) 5.0%
of the Companys Consolidated Tangible Net Worth over the
term of the notes, at the time of the receipt of the Designated
Noncash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value being measured
at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value).
Determination Date, with respect to an
Interest Period, will be the second London Banking Day preceding
the first day of the Interest Period.
Disinterested Director means, with respect to
any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of
the board of directors of the Company who does not have any
material direct or indirect financial interest in or with
respect to such transaction or series of related transactions.
Eligible Special Purpose Entity means any
Person which is or is not a Subsidiary of the Company which has
been formed by or for the benefit of the Company or any
Subsidiary for the purpose of (i) financing or refinancing,
leasing, selling or securitizing Vehicles or related receivables
and which finances, refinances or securitizes Vehicles or
related receivables of, leases Vehicles to or purchases Vehicles
or related receivables from the Company or any Subsidiary; or
(ii) financing or refinancing consumer receivables, leases,
loans or retail installment contracts.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any
asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an
arms-length free market transaction between an informed
and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed
and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value
shall be determined by either (a) the board of directors of
the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a
board resolution or (b) the Board Designee and evidenced by
a certificate (or committee resolution, as the case may be), in
each case whose determination shall be conclusive.
67
Fall Away Event means the notes shall have
achieved Investment Grade status and the Company delivers to the
Trustee an officers certificate certifying that the
foregoing condition has been satisfied.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles and interpretations thereof in the United States,
consistently applied, which are in effect at the time of the
relevant calculation.
Guarantee means the guarantee by any
Guarantor of the Companys Indenture Obligations.
Guaranteed Debt of any Person means, without
duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in
the definition of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or
indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement
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(1) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or
supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, |
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(2) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor)
property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the
purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such
Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness
against loss, |
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(3) to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in,
the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or
services without requiring that such property be received or
such services be rendered), |
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(4) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the
debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or
other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor
to achieve certain levels of financial performance or |
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(5) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; |
provided that the term guarantee shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the
ordinary course of business.
Guarantor means any Subsidiary which is a
guarantor of the notes, including any Person that is required
after the date of the Indenture to execute a guarantee of the
notes pursuant to the Limitation on liens covenant
or the Limitation on issuance of guarantees of
indebtedness covenant until a successor replaces such
party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture
and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
Person, without duplication,
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(1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or
for the deferred purchase price of property or services,
excluding any trade payables and other accrued current
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but
including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of
credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance
facilities or other similar facilities, |
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(2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
notes, debentures or other similar instruments, |
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(3) all indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect
to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and
remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such
property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary
course of business, |
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(4) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements,
Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection
Agreements of such Person, |
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(5) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, |
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(6) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1)
through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of
other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which
the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or
with respect to property (including, without limitation,
accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though
such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness, |
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(7) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, |
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(8) all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person
valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum
fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, |
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(9) Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, and |
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(10) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral,
renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of
the types referred to in clauses (1) through (9) above. |
For purposes hereof, the maximum fixed repurchase
price of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have
a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with
the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable
Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture,
and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market
Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value
to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the
issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.
Indenture Obligations means the obligations
of the Company and any other obligor under the Indenture or
under the notes, including any Guarantor, to pay principal of,
premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all
other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with
the Indenture, the notes and the performance of all other
obligations to the Trustee and the holders under the Indenture
and the notes, according to the respective terms thereof.
Interest Period means the period commencing
on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and
including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date; provided that the first Interest Period
shall commence on April 12, 2006 and end on and include
July 14, 2006, in the case of the floating rate notes, and
October 14, 2006, in the case of the fixed rate notes.
Interest Rate Agreements means one or more of
the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or
more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements
(including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps,
floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of
interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.
Investment means, with respect to any Person,
directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including
guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for
the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or
ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes,
debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other
Person and all other items that would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Investment Grade means, with respect to the
notes, a credit rating of at least Baa3 (or the equivalent) by
Moodys or a rating of at least BBB-(or the equivalent) by
Standard & Poors.
Issue Date means the original issue date of
the notes offered by this prospectus under the Indenture.
LIBOR with respect to an Interest Period,
will be the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for
deposits in United States dollars for three-month periods
beginning on the first day of such Interest Period that appears
on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time,
on the Determination Date. If Telerate Page 3750 does not
include such a rate or is unavailable on a Determination Date,
the Calculation Agent will request the principal London office
of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as
selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such banks
offered quotation
69
(expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately
11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, to
prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a
Representative Amount in United States dollars for a three-month
period beginning on the first day of such Interest Period. If at
least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR for the
Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations.
If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, the
Calculation Agent will request each of three major banks in New
York City, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such
banks rate (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of
approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
Determination Date, for loans in a Representative Amount in
United States dollars to leading European banks for a
three-month period beginning on the first day of such Interest
Period. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR for
the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such rates.
If fewer than two such rates are so provided, then LIBOR for the
Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the
immediately preceding Interest Period.
Lien means any mortgage or deed of trust,
charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege,
security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement,
hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance
upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any
conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention
agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement
to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or
immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be
deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has
acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation
or other title retention agreement.
London Banking Day is any day in which
dealings in United States dollars are transacted or, with
respect to any future date, are expected to be transacted in the
London interbank market.
Manufacturer means a vehicle manufacturer
which is a party to a dealership franchise agreement with the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Manufacturers Letter Agreements means
each of the following: (i) that certain letter dated
January 30, 2006 to Mr. Kevin Flynn of Toyota Motor
Sales USA, which was confirmed and agreed by Ms. Nancy
Davies on behalf of Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.,
(ii) that certain letter dated January 30, 2006 to
Ms. Olga Reisler of Nissan North America, Inc., which was
confirmed and agreed by Ms. Reisler on behalf of Nissan
North America, Inc., (iii) that certain letter dated
January 30, 2006 to Mr. Alex Larkin of Kia Motors
America, Inc., which was confirmed and agreed by Mr. Larkin
on behalf of Kia Motors America, Inc., (iv) that certain
letter dated January 30, 2006 to Ms. Jennifer Moneagle
of Ford Motor Company, which was confirmed and agreed by R. Erik
Peterson on behalf of Ford Motor Company and (v) that
certain letter dated February 23, 2006 to Ms. Donna
Parlapiano, Vice President, Regional Operations &
Industry Relations, of the Company, from BMW of North America,
LLC.
Maturity means, when used with respect to the
notes, the date on which the principal of the fixed rate notes
or floating rate notes, as applicable, becomes due and payable
as therein provided or as provided in the Indenture, whether at
Stated Maturity or the redemption date and whether by
declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess
Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of
Control, call for redemption or otherwise.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgage Facilities means one or more debt
facilities in each case with banks, manufacturers and/or other
entities providing for borrowings secured primarily by real
property in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed,
refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time
to time; provided, that the value of the security securing such
debt facilities shall not, at the time such debt facilities are
entered into, exceed 100% of the aggregate principal amount of
the Indebtedness in respect of such debt facilities.
70
Net Cash Proceeds means
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(a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the
aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any cash
received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash
consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of |
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(1) brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and
expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment
bankers) related to such Asset Sale, |
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(2) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such
Asset Sale, |
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(3) payments made to retire Indebtedness where such
Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties that are the
subject of such Asset Sale, |
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(4) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial
interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale, and |
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(5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in
accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with
such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale,
including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment
benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental
matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations
associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an
officers certificate delivered to the Trustee and |
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(b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock
or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or
debt securities or Capital Stock that has been converted into or
exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to in the
Limitation on restricted payments covenant, the
proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment
obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other
assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to
the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with
recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of
attorneys fees, accountants fees and brokerage,
consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually
incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of
taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. |
Net Proceeds means, with respect to any
issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights
to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock
that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as
referred to in the Limitation on restricted payments
covenant, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of
cash or Cash Equivalents or other property or assets (with the
value of such property or assets to be equal to the Fair Market
Value thereof), net of attorneys fees, accountants
fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees
and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance
or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
Pari Passu Indebtedness means (a) any
Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to
the notes and (b) with respect to any Guarantee,
Indebtedness of a Guarantor which ranks equal in right of
payment to such Guarantors Guarantee.
Permitted Business means the lines of
business conducted by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and businesses reasonably
related, complementary or ancillary thereto, including
reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof.
Permitted Holder means ESL Investments, Inc.
and any Person controlled by, or under common control with, ESL
Investments, Inc.
Permitted Investment means
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(1) Investments in any Guarantor or any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or any Person
that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment,
(a) becomes a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or (b) is merged or |
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consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any
Guarantor or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is not
a Guarantor; |
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(2) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
described under clauses (4), (5), (6) and (7) of
the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; |
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(3) Investments in any of the notes or the Guarantees; |
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(4) Cash Equivalents; |
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(5) Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale permitted under the
Limitation on sale of assets covenant to the extent
such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such
covenant or to the extent such Investments are guarantees of a
purchasers continuing obligations pursuant to the assets
sold; |
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(6) Investments in existence on the Issue Date and any
amendment, modification, extension, renewal or replacement of
any such Investments to the extent that such amendment,
modification, extension, renewal or replacement does not cause
an increase of the underlying amount of such Investments; |
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(7) any Investment to the extent the consideration therefor
consists of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; |
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(8) Investments representing Capital Stock or obligations
issued to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the course
of the good faith settlement of claims against any other Person
by reason of a composition or readjustment of debt or a
reorganization of any debtor; |
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(9) prepaid expenses advanced to employees in the ordinary
course of business or other loans or advances to employees in
the ordinary course of business not to exceed $2.5 million
in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; |
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(10) accounts receivable arising and trade credit granted
in the ordinary course of business and any securities received
in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof in connection
with accounts of financially troubled Persons to the extent
reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss; |
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(11) any security or debt instrument retained by the
Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the creation of
Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness or Vehicle Inventory
Indebtedness which security or debt instrument represents a
residual interest in assets sold or transferred to an Eligible
Special Purpose Entity; |
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(12) consumer loans and leases entered into, purchased or
otherwise acquired by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
lender, lessor or assignee, as applicable, related to Automobile
Retailing Activities; |
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(13) Investments constituting the purchase of Capital Stock
of a Restricted Subsidiary by the Company or another Restricted
Subsidiary; |
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(14) deposits, including interest-bearing deposits,
maintained in the ordinary course of business with floorplan
lenders; |
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(15) Investments deemed to have been made as a result of
the acquisition of a Person that at the time of such acquisition
held instruments constituting Investments that were not acquired
in contemplation of the acquisition of such Person; |
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(16) Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the
issuance of shares of the Companys Qualified Capital Stock; |
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(17) Investments made by any deferred compensation plan of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and |
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(18) in addition to the Investments described in
clauses (1) through (17) above, Investments in an
amount not to exceed in the aggregate at any one time
outstanding the greater of $75.0 million or 5% of
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. |
In connection with any assets or property contributed or
transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and
assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by
either (a) the board of directors of the Company and
evidenced by a board resolution or (b) the Board Designee
and evidenced by a certificate (or committee resolution, as the
case may be), in each case whose determination shall be
conclusive) at the time of Investment.
Permitted Lien means:
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(a) any Lien existing as of the Issue Date; |
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(b) any Lien arising by reason of |
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(1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as
such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal
proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of
such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally
terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be
initiated shall not have expired; |
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(2) taxes, governmental assessments or similar governmental
charges or levies not yet delinquent or which are being
contested in good faith; |
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(3) security for payment of workers compensation,
unemployment insurance and other governmental insurance or
benefits and/or other insurance arrangements; |
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(4) good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders,
statutory obligations, leases, contracts (other than contracts
for the payment of money); |
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(5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations,
title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities,
sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other
similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers,
restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of
title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages,
obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created,
assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a
landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without
consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use
of any parcel of property material to the operation of the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary or the value of such
property for the purpose of such business; |
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(6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or
in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or |
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(7) operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers,
warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or
suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums
which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good
faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which
suspend the collection thereof; |
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(c) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior
to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of)
the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Lien shall attach only
to the assets of the related acquired entity and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and not assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries generally; |
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(d) any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade
contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and
common law landlords liens), statutory obligations, surety
and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a
like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or any Subsidiary; |
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(e) any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred
under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or
Commodity Price Protection Agreements or otherwise incurred to
hedge interest rate risk or currency or commodity pricing risk; |
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(f) any Lien securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase
Money Obligations in existence as of the Issue Date and/or
incurred in accordance with the Indenture (including
clause (8) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness) and which are incurred or assumed solely in
connection with the acquisition, development or construction of
real or personal, movable or immovable property within
180 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that
such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or
constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an
amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the
original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or
improvement thereto, and the incurrence of such Indebtedness is
permitted by the Limitation on indebtedness covenant; |
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(g) any Lien securing any Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness
and/or Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness; |
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(h) Liens securing Indebtedness under Mortgage Facilities
permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (13) of
the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; |
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(i) other Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate
amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $400.0 million
and (y) 15% of the Companys Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth; and |
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(j) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in
whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (i) so long as no additional
collateral is granted as security thereby. |
Person means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
Preferred Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however
designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or
distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.
pro forma means, with respect to any
calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of
the notes, a calculation made in accordance with Article 11
of Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act.
Public Equity Offering means an underwritten
public offering of common stock (other than Redeemable Capital
Stock) of the Company with gross cash proceeds to the Company of
at least $50.0 million pursuant to a registration statement
that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to
the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on
Form S-4 (or any
successor form covering substantially the same transactions),
Form S-8 (or any
successor form covering substantially the same transactions) or
otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any
employee benefit plan of the Company).
Purchase Money Obligation means any
Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets (including real
property) related to the business of the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries and any additions and accessions
thereto, which are purchased (including in connection with the
acquisition of a business by means of stock purchase, merger or
otherwise) or developed by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary at any time after the notes are issued; provided that
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(1) the security agreement or conditional sales or other
title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such
assets is created (collectively a Purchase Money Security
Agreement) shall be entered into within 180 days
after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction
of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the
assets so purchased or acquired, any additions or accessions
thereto or any proceeds therefrom, |
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(2) at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in
connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto
and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect
of such Indebtedness and |
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(3) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in
the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time
such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed
100% of the purchase price to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the assets subject thereto. |
Qualified Capital Stock of any Person means
any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable
Capital Stock.
Redeemable Capital Stock means any Capital
Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security
into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or
upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be,
required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of
the principal of the notes or is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity
(other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the
Company in circumstances where the holders of the notes would
have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for
debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity
at the option of the holder thereof.
Representative Amount means a principal
amount of not less than $1,000,000 for a single transaction in
the relevant market at the relevant time.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of
the Company that has not been designated by the board of
directors of the Company by a board resolution delivered to the
Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in
compliance with the Limitation on unrestricted
subsidiaries covenant.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
Significant Restricted Subsidiary means, at
any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that
represents 10% or more of the Companys total consolidated
assets at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which
financial information is available or 10% or more of the
Companys consolidated net revenue or consolidated
operating income for the most recent four quarters for which
financial information is available.
Standard & Poors means
Standard & Poors, a division of McGraw Hill,
Inc., and its successors.
Stated Maturity means, when used with respect
to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the
dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of
interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.
Subordinated Indebtedness means Indebtedness
of the Company or a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment
to the notes or such Guarantors Guarantee, as the case may
be.
Subsidiary of a Person means
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(1) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting
power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries thereof, or |
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(2) any limited partnership of which such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or |
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(3) any other Person in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or
more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, have more than
50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or have
the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the
direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof. |
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Treasury Yield means, as of any redemption
date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at
least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the period from the redemption date to April 15, 2008 (in
the case of floating rate notes) or April 15, 2009 (in the
case of fixed rate notes); provided, however, that if the period
from the redemption date to April 15, 2008 (in the case of
floating rate notes) or April 15, 2009 (in the case of
fixed rate notes) is less than one year, the weekly average
yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute, and rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
of the Company designated as such pursuant to and in compliance
with the covenant described under Certain
covenants Limitation on unrestricted
subsidiaries.
Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary
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(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary
obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to,
such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless
the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted
Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed
to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount
of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time
such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and |
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(2) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect
thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to
declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; provided
that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary
may guarantee the notes. |
Vehicle Inventory Indebtedness means
Indebtedness (including pursuant to a commercial paper program)
incurred by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any
Eligible Special Purpose Entity to purchase, lease, finance or
refinance or guaranty the purchasing, leasing, financing or
refinancing of Vehicles in the ordinary course of business of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or related
receivables, which Indebtedness (x) is secured by the
Vehicles or related receivables so financed, to the extent, at
any date of determination thereof, the amount of such
Indebtedness does not exceed the depreciated book value of such
Vehicles or the book value of such related receivables as
determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
or (y) is unsecured and provides for a borrowing base which
may not exceed 85% of the value of such Vehicles.
Vehicle Receivables Indebtedness means
Indebtedness (including pursuant to a commercial paper program)
incurred by any Eligible Special Purpose Entity to finance,
refinance or guaranty the financing or refinancing of consumer
receivables, leases, loans or retail installment contracts
incurred in the sale, transfer or lease of Vehicles; provided
(x) such Indebtedness shall in accordance with GAAP not
appear as an asset or liability on the balance sheet of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (y) no
assets other than the Vehicles, consumer receivables, leases,
loans, retail installment contracts or related proceeds
(including, without limitation, proceeds from insurance,
Vehicles and other obligations under such receivables, leases,
loans or retail installment contracts) to be financed or
refinanced secure such Indebtedness; and (z) neither the
Company nor any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries shall incur
any liability with respect to such Indebtedness other than
liability arising by reason of (1) a breach of a
representation or warranty or customary indemnities, in each
case contained in any instrument relating to
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such Indebtedness or (2) customary interests retained by
the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries in such
Indebtedness.
Vehicles means all now existing or hereafter
acquired new and used automobiles, sport utility vehicles,
trucks and vans of all types and descriptions, whether held for
sale, lease, rental or operational purposes, which relate to the
Companys or any Restricted Subsidiarys Automobile
Retailing Activities.
Voting Stock of a Person means Capital Stock
of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the
holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of
directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of
whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or
classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency).
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary means a
Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock (other than
directors qualifying shares) of which is owned by the
Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences
The following summary describes certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the exchange of restricted notes for exchange
notes pursuant to the exchange offer. The summary is based on
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions,
published positions of the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), and other applicable authorities, all as in
effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to
change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive
effect). The discussion does not address all of the tax
consequences that may be relevant to a particular person or to
persons subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income
tax laws (such as financial institutions, broker-dealers,
insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate
investment trusts, cooperatives, traders in securities who elect
to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting, persons that
have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar,
expatriates, tax-exempt organizations, or persons that are, or
hold their restricted notes or exchange notes through,
partnerships or other pass-through entities), or to persons who
hold restricted notes or exchange notes as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion, synthetic security, or constructive sale
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all of whom
may be subject to tax rules that differ from those summarized
below. In addition, this discussion does not address the
consequences of the alternative minimum tax, or any state, local
or foreign tax consequences or any tax consequences other than
U.S. federal income tax consequences. This summary deals only
with persons who hold restricted notes and exchange notes as
capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code (generally, property held for investment). No opinion of
counsel or IRS ruling has been or will be sought regarding any
matter discussed herein. Holders are urged to consult their tax
advisors as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences to
them of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of restricted
notes and exchange notes, as well as the effects of state, local
and non-U.S. tax laws.
The exchange of restricted notes for exchange notes will not be
a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a
result, there will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to
a holder who exchanges restricted notes for exchange notes
pursuant to the exchange offer, and any such holder will not
recognize gain or loss and will have the same adjusted tax basis
and holding period in the exchange notes as it had in the
restricted notes immediately before the exchange. A holder that
does not exchange its restricted notes for exchange notes
pursuant to the applicable exchange offer will not recognize any
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon
consummation of the applicable exchange offer.
Plan of distribution
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-
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dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for restricted notes where such restricted notes were
acquired as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. We and the subsidiary guarantors have agreed
that, starting on the expiration date and ending up to
180 days after the expiration date, we will make this
prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of
exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by
broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange
offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions
in the over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods
of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at
prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to
or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in
the form of commissions or concessions from any such
broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any
broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by
it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any
broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such
exchange notes may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any
such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions
received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. By acknowledging that it
will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date,
we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and
any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any
broker-dealer that requests such documents.
We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the exchange
offer other than commissions and concessions of any broker or
dealer and will indemnify holders of the exchange notes,
including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to
payments that they may be required to make in respect thereof.
Legal matters
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the
exchange notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago,
Illinois.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements of AutoNation, Inc. as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2005,
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, have been incorporated
by reference herein and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The report by KPMG LLP on the consolidated financial statements
refers to the restatement of the consolidated statements of cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, as
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements incorporated in this registration statement by
reference.
Available information
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We also
furnish to our stockholders annual reports, which include
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financial statements audited by our independent certified public
accountants and other reports that the law requires us to send
to our stockholders. The public may read and copy any reports,
proxy statements or other information that we file at the
SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information
on the public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and at the web site maintained by
the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain a copy
of any of these documents, at no cost, by writing or telephoning
us at the following address:
Attn: Investor Relations
AutoNation, Inc.
AutoNation Tower
110 S.E. 6th Street
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954) 769-7339
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol AN. You can inspect and copy reports,
proxy statements and other information about us at the
NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
We have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by
the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the
notes remain outstanding, we will file with the SEC (unless the
SEC will not accept such a filing, in which case we will provide
to holders of notes) (1) all quarterly and annual reports
that would be required to be filed with the SEC on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if we
were required to file such reports, which would include a
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report thereon by our certified
independent public accountants and (2) all reports that
would be required to be filed with the SEC on
Form 8-K if we
were required to file such reports.
In order to obtain timely delivery, you must request the
information no later than October 11, 2006, which is five
business days before the expiration date of this exchange
offer.
Incorporation by reference
We are incorporating by reference certain information that we
file with the SEC under the informational requirements of the
Exchange Act. The information contained in the documents we are
incorporating by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. We are incorporating by reference:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed March 3,
2006; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2006, filed July 28, 2006; |
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, filed April 28,
2006; |
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Our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed May 18,
2006; and |
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed
February 10, 2006; February 28, 2006; March 7,
2006; March 7, 2006; March 10, 2006; March 24,
2006; March 27, 2006; April 3, 2006; April 5,
2006; April 6, 2006; April 12, 2006; April 19,
2006; April 28, 2006; April 28, 2006; May 12,
2006; June 1, 2006; June 9, 2006; June 23, 2006;
July 27, 2006; and August 29, 2006. |
All documents that we subsequently file pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior
to the termination of this exchange offer will be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus from the date of
filing of such documents. These documents are or will be
available for inspection or copying at the locations identified
above under the caption Available information.
Unless specifically stated to the contrary, none of the
information that we disclose under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of
any current report on
Form 8-K that we
may from time to time furnish to the SEC will be incorporated by
reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus.
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Any statement contained in a document incorporated or considered
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be
considered to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
prospectus to the extent that a statement in this prospectus or
in any subsequently filed document that is or is considered to
be incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement that is modified or superseded shall
not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of
this prospectus.
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AUTONATION, INC.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
$300 million aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate
Senior Notes due 2013 in exchange for $300 million
aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes due
2013 which have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended,
and
$300 million aggregate principal amount of
7% Senior Notes
due 2014 in exchange for $300 million aggregate
principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due 2014 which have
been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
PROSPECTUS