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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 10, 2011
LINN ENERGY, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charters)
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Delaware
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000-51719
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65-1177591 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification |
incorporation or organization)
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No.) |
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600 Travis, Suite 5100 |
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Houston, Texas
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77002 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (281) 840-4100
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On May 10, 2011, Linn Energy, LLC (the Company), Linn Energy Finance Corp. (together with
the Company, the Issuers) and the Companys material subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors)
entered into a purchase agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Barclays Capital Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., RBC
Capital Markets, LLC, RBS Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, as representatives of a group of initial purchasers (collectively, the Initial
Purchasers), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to sell $750,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of the Issuers 6.50% Senior Notes due 2019 (the 2019 Notes). The 2019 Notes were offered
and sold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The 2019 Notes were resold to qualified institutional
buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties and
indemnification and contribution provisions under which the Issuers and the Guarantors, on one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Issuers also agreed not to issue
certain debt securities for a period of 60 days after May 10, 2011, without the prior consent of
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
The description set forth above in this Item 1.01 is qualified in its entirety by the Purchase
Agreement, which is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K (this Report) as Exhibit 1.1 and
is incorporated herein by reference.
The information included or incorporated by reference in Item 2.03 of this Report is
incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01 of this Report.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement of a Registrant.
Indenture and 2019 Notes
On May 13, 2011, the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee, entered into an Indenture pursuant to which the Issuers issued the 2019 Notes. The 2019
Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers. The 2019 Notes are unconditionally
guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors and
certain future subsidiaries of the Company. The 2019 Notes rank equal in right of payment with all
existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of payment to any
future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. The 2019 Notes are effectively junior in right of
payment to any secured indebtedness of the Issuers to the extent of the collateral securing such
indebtedness, and to any indebtedness and other liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. The
guarantees rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of such
guarantor subsidiary, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of
such guarantor subsidiary. The guarantees are effectively junior in right of payment to any secured
indebtedness of such subsidiary guarantor to the extent of the collateral securing such
indebtedness.
Interest and Maturity
The 2019 Notes will mature on May 15, 2019 and interest on the 2019 Notes is payable in cash
semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2011. Interest
will be payable to holders of record on the May 1st and November 1st immediately preceding the
related interest payment date, and will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to May 15, 2014, the Issuers may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35%
of the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of
106.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), using the net cash proceeds
of one or more equity offerings by the Company, provided that:
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at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes issued under the
Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption
(excluding 2019 Notes held by the Company and its subsidiaries); and |
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the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of such equity
offering. |
Prior to May 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem all or part of the 2019 Notes upon not less than
30 or more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
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the principal amount thereof, plus |
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the Make Whole Premium (as defined in the Indenture) at the redemption date,
plus |
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accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the
right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an
interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date). |
On and after May 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem all or a part of the 2019 Notes, upon not
less than 30 or more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable
redemption date, on the 2019 Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment
date that is on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on May 15 of the years indicated below:
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YEAR |
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PERCENTAGE |
2015 |
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103.250 |
% |
2016 |
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101.625 |
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2017 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
% |
Change of Control
If a change of control event occurs, each holder of 2019 Notes may require the Company to
repurchase all or a portion of that holders 2019 Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes repurchased, plus any accrued but unpaid interest on
the notes repurchased, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the
repurchase date).
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Issuers ability and the
ability of the Companys restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay distributions on, purchase or redeem
the Companys units or redeem its subordinated debt; (ii) make investments; (iii) incur or
guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; (iv) create certain
liens; (v) sell assets; (vi) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the
Issuers assets; (vii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from the
Companys restricted subsidiaries to the Company; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates;
and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries.
Events of Default
Upon a continuing event of default, the trustee or the holders of 25% of the principal amount
of the 2019 Notes may declare the 2019 Notes immediately due and payable, except that a default
resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Issuers, any
restricted subsidiary of the Company that is a significant subsidiary or any group of its
restricted subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a significant subsidiary of the
Company, will automatically cause all 2019 Notes to become due and payable. Each of the following
constitutes an event of default under the Indenture:
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default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the 2019 Notes; |
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default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the 2019
Notes; |
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failure by the Company to comply with the covenant relating to consolidations,
mergers or transfers of all or substantially all of the Issuers assets or failure by the
Company to purchase notes when required pursuant to the asset sale or change of control
provisions of the Indenture; |
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failure by the Company for 90 days after notice to comply with its reporting
obligations under the Indenture; |
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failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to comply with any of the other
agreements in the Indenture; |
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default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument governing any indebtedness for
money borrowed or guaranteed by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries, if such
default: (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal, interest or premium on said
indebtedness within any applicable grace period; or (ii) results in the acceleration of
such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of
the indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness under
which there has been a payment default or acceleration of maturity, aggregates $40.0
million or more, subject to a cure provision; |
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failure by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries to pay final judgments
aggregating in excess of $40.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed
for a period of 60 days; |
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any subsidiary guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or
invalid, or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, or any person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor, denies or
disaffirms its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization described in the Indenture
with respect to the Issuers or any of the Companys restricted subsidiaries that is a
significant subsidiary or any group of its restricted subsidiaries that, taken as a whole,
would constitute a significant subsidiary of the Company. |
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2019 Notes, on May 13, 2011, the Issuers and
the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the Registration Rights
Agreement) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BNP Paribas Securities
Corp., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., RBC Capital Markets Corporation, RBS Securities Inc.,
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the
Initial Purchasers. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to file with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission and cause to become effective a registration statement relating
to an offer to issue new notes having terms substantially identical to the 2019 Notes in exchange
for outstanding 2019 Notes within 400 days after the notes were issued. In certain circumstances,
the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may be required to file a shelf registration statement to
cover resales of the 2019 Notes. If the Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors fail to satisfy these obligations, the Company may be required to pay additional
interest to holders of the 2019 Notes under certain circumstances.
The descriptions set forth above in Item 2.03 are qualified in their entirety by the Indenture
and the Registration Rights Agreement, respectively, which are filed with this Report as Exhibits
4.1 and 4.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On May 10, 2011, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of the 2019 Notes.
A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
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1.1 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated May 10, 2011, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn Energy
Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the representatives of the
Initial Purchasers named therein. |
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4.1 |
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Indenture, dated May 13, 2011, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn Energy Finance
Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and U. S. Bank National Association, as
trustee. |
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4.2 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 13, 2011, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn
Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the representatives
of the Initial Purchasers named therein. |
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99.1 |
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Press Release of Linn Energy, LLC dated May 10, 2011. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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LINN ENERGY, LLC
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Date: May 16, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Charlene A. Ripley
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Charlene A. Ripley |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary |
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