e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 2011
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
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Commission file number:
001-15787
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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13-4075851
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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10166-0188
(Zip
Code)
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(212) 578-2211
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
þ
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
At May 2, 2011, 1,057,040,484 shares of the
registrants common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
were outstanding.
As used in this
Form 10-Q,
MetLife, the Company, we,
our and us refer to MetLife, Inc., a
Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the Holding
Company), its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, may contain or incorporate
by reference information that includes or is based upon
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements give expectations or forecasts of future events.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words
such as anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and other words and terms
of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include
statements relating to future actions, prospective services or
products, future performance or results of current and
anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the
outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in
operations and financial results.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong.
They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or
unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be
important in determining the actual future results of MetLife,
Inc. its subsidiaries and affiliates. These statements are based
on current expectations and the current economic environment.
They involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are
difficult to predict. These statements are not guarantees of
future performance. Actual results could differ materially from
those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
Risks, uncertainties, and other factors that might cause such
differences include the risks, uncertainties and other factors
identified in MetLife, Inc.s filings with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). These factors include: (1) difficult
conditions in the global capital markets; (2) increased
volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets,
which may affect our ability to seek financing or access our
credit facilities; (3) uncertainty about the effectiveness
of the U.S. governments programs to stabilize the
financial system, the imposition of fees relating thereto, or
the promulgation of additional regulations; (4) impact of
comprehensive financial services regulation reform on us;
(5) exposure to financial and capital market risk;
(6) changes in general economic conditions, including the
performance of financial markets and interest rates, which may
affect our ability to raise capital, generate fee income and
market-related revenue and finance statutory reserve
requirements and may require us to pledge collateral or make
payments related to declines in value of specified assets;
(7) potential liquidity and other risks resulting from our
participation in a securities lending program and other
transactions; (8) investment losses and defaults, and
changes to investment valuations; (9) impairments of
goodwill and realized losses or market value impairments to
illiquid assets; (10) defaults on our mortgage loans;
(11) the impairment of other financial institutions that
could adversely affect our investments or business;
(12) our ability to address unforeseen liabilities, asset
impairments, loss of key contractual relationships, or rating
actions arising from acquisitions or dispositions, including our
acquisition of American Life Insurance Company (American
Life), a subsidiary of AM Holdings LLC (formerly known as
ALICO Holdings LLC) (AM Holdings), and Delaware
American Life Insurance Company (DelAm together with
American Life, collectively, ALICO) (the
Acquisition) and to successfully integrate and manage the
growth of acquired businesses with minimal disruption;
(13) uncertainty with respect to the outcome of the closing
agreement entered into with the United States Internal Revenue
Service in connection with the Acquisition;
(14) uncertainty with respect to any incremental tax
benefits resulting from the planned elections for ALICO and
certain of its subsidiaries under Section 338 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(15) the dilutive impact on our stockholders resulting from
the issuance of equity securities in connection with the
Acquisition or otherwise; (16) economic, political,
currency and other risks relating to our international
operations, including with respect to fluctuations of exchange
rates; (17) our primary reliance, as a holding company, on
dividends from our subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations
and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the
subsidiaries to pay such dividends; (18) downgrades in our
claims paying ability, financial strength or credit ratings;
(19) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and
procedures; (20) availability and effectiveness of
reinsurance or indemnification arrangements, as well as default
or failure of counterparties to perform; (21) discrepancies
between actual claims experience and assumptions used in setting
prices for our products and establishing the liabilities for our
obligations for future policy benefits and claims;
(22) catastrophe losses; (23) heightened competition,
including with respect to pricing, entry of new competitors,
3
consolidation of distributors, the development of new products
by new and existing competitors, distribution of amounts
available under U.S. government programs, and for
personnel; (24) unanticipated changes in industry trends;
(25) changes in accounting standards, practices
and/or
policies; (26) changes in assumptions related to deferred
policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of
business acquired or goodwill; (27) increased expenses
relating to pension and postretirement benefit plans, as well as
health care and other employee benefits; (28) exposure to
losses related to variable annuity guarantee benefits, including
from significant and sustained downturns or extreme volatility
in equity markets, reduced interest rates, unanticipated
policyholder behavior, mortality or longevity, and the
adjustment for nonperformance risk; (29) deterioration in
the experience of the closed block established in
connection with the reorganization of Metropolitan Life
Insurance Company; (30) adverse results or other
consequences from litigation, arbitration or regulatory
investigations; (31) inability to protect our intellectual
property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual
property rights of others; (32) discrepancies between
actual experience and assumptions used in establishing
liabilities related to other contingencies or obligations;
(33) regulatory, legislative or tax changes relating to our
insurance, banking, international, or other operations that may
affect the cost of, or demand for, our products or services,
impair our ability to attract and retain talented and
experienced management and other employees, or increase the cost
or administrative burdens of providing benefits to employees;
(34) the effects of business disruption or economic
contraction due to terrorism, other hostilities, or natural
catastrophes, including any related impact on our disaster
recovery systems and management continuity planning which could
impair our ability to conduct business effectively;
(35) the effectiveness of our programs and practices in
avoiding giving our associates incentives to take excessive
risks; and (36) other risks and uncertainties described
from time to time in MetLife, Inc.s filings with the SEC.
MetLife, Inc. does not undertake any obligation to publicly
correct or update any forward-looking statement if MetLife, Inc.
later becomes aware that such statement is not likely to be
achieved. Please consult any further disclosures MetLife, Inc.
makes on related subjects in reports to the SEC.
Note
Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or affiliates, or the other
parties to the agreements. The agreements contain
representations and warranties by each of the parties to the
applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have
been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the
applicable agreement and:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements
of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of
the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other
party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable
agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in
the agreement;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or
such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time. Additional information about MetLife,
Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliates may be found elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
4
Part I
Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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MetLife,
Inc.
March 31,
2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2011
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2010
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Assets
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Investments:
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Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $327,052 and $317,617,
respectively; includes $3,312 and $3,330, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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$
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333,664
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$
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324,797
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Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $3,513 and $3,621, respectively)
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3,584
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3,602
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Trading and other securities, at estimated fair value (includes:
$572 and $463, of actively traded securities, respectively; and
$359 and $387, respectively, relating to variable interest
entities)
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19,365
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18,589
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Mortgage loans:
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Held-for-investment,
principally at amortized cost (net of valuation allowances of
$621 and $664, respectively; includes $6,771 and $6,840,
respectively, at estimated fair value, relating to variable
interest entities)
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59,397
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58,976
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Held-for-sale,
principally at estimated fair value
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2,435
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3,321
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Mortgage loans, net
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61,832
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62,297
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Policy loans
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11,872
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11,761
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Real estate and real estate joint ventures (includes $15 and
$10, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
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8,042
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8,030
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Other limited partnership interests (includes $311 and $298,
respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
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6,409
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6,416
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Short-term investments, principally at estimated fair value
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8,822
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9,384
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Other invested assets, principally at estimated fair value
(includes $103 and $104, respectively, relating to variable
interest entities)
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13,693
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15,430
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Total investments
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467,283
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460,306
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Cash and cash equivalents, principally at estimated fair value
(includes $231 and $69, respectively, relating to variable
interest entities)
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10,692
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12,957
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Accrued investment income (includes $32 and $34, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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4,478
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4,328
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Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (includes $2 and $2,
respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
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20,315
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19,799
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Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
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27,979
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27,092
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Goodwill
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11,946
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11,781
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Other assets (includes $7 and $6, respectively, relating to
variable interest entities)
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9,321
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8,174
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Assets of subsidiaries
held-for-sale
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3,413
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3,331
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Separate account assets
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195,914
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183,138
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Total assets
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$
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751,341
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$
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730,906
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Liabilities and Equity
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Liabilities
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Future policy benefits
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$
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172,987
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$
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170,912
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Policyholder account balances
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214,641
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210,757
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Other policy-related balances
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15,641
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15,750
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Policyholder dividends payable
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820
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830
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Policyholder dividend obligation
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793
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876
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Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
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28,625
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27,272
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Bank deposits
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9,313
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10,316
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Short-term debt
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572
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306
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Long-term debt (includes $6,718 and $6,902, respectively, at
estimated fair value, relating to variable interest entities)
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27,604
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27,586
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Collateral financing arrangements
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5,297
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5,297
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Junior subordinated debt securities
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3,191
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3,191
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Current income tax payable
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113
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297
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Deferred income tax liability
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2,238
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1,856
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Other liabilities (includes $112 and $93, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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20,037
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20,366
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Liabilities of subsidiaries
held-for-sale
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3,206
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3,043
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Separate account liabilities
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195,914
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183,138
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Total liabilities
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700,992
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681,793
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Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 8)
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests in partially owned
consolidated subsidiaries
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128
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117
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Equity
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MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized:
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Preferred stock, 84,000,000 shares issued and outstanding;
$2,100 aggregate liquidation preference
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1
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1
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Convertible preferred stock, 0 and 6,857,000 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,059,276,399 and
989,031,704 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively; 1,056,082,512 and
985,837,817 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively
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11
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10
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Additional paid-in capital
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26,668
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26,423
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Retained earnings
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22,193
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21,363
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Treasury stock, at cost; 3,193,887 shares at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010
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(172
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)
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(172
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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1,115
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1,000
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Total MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity
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49,816
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48,625
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Noncontrolling interests
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405
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371
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Total equity
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50,221
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48,996
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Total liabilities and equity
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$
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751,341
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$
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730,906
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See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MetLife,
Inc.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
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Three Months
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Ended
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March 31,
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2011
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2010
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Revenues
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Premiums
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$
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8,554
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$
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6,788
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Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
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1,889
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1,405
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Net investment income
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5,317
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4,321
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Other revenues
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566
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513
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Net investment gains (losses):
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
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(132
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)
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(151
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)
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive income (loss)
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9
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59
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Other net investment gains (losses)
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24
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124
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Total net investment gains (losses)
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(99
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)
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32
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Net derivative gains (losses)
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(315
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)
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41
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Total revenues
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15,912
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13,100
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Expenses
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Policyholder benefits and claims
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8,231
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7,464
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Interest credited to policyholder account balances
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1,924
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1,142
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Policyholder dividends
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372
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377
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Other expenses
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3,902
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2,932
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Total expenses
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14,429
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11,915
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
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1,483
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1,185
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Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
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428
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356
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
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1,055
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829
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
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(42
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5
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Net income (loss)
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1,013
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834
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Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
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7
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(1
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Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
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1,006
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835
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|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
MetLife,
Inc.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Other-Than-
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests (1)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
26,423
|
|
|
$
|
21,363
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,356
|
|
|
$
|
(366
|
)
|
|
$
|
(541
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
48,625
|
|
|
$
|
371
|
|
|
$
|
48,996
|
|
Redemption of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Common stock issuance newly issued shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
26,668
|
|
|
$
|
22,193
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
(339
|
)
|
|
$
|
(116
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,430
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,816
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
50,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
excludes gains (losses) of redeemable noncontrolling interests
in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries of $10 million. |
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
7
MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Equity (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Other-Than-
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,501
|
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
$
|
(817
|
)
|
|
$
|
(513
|
)
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,121
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
33,498
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16,859
|
|
|
|
19,489
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
|
33,151
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
33,528
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
834
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,660
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,871
|
|
|
$
|
20,294
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
988
|
|
|
$
|
(531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,811
|
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
36,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
8
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
3,501
|
|
|
$
|
2,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
25,149
|
|
|
|
14,896
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Purchases of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(32,954
|
)
|
|
|
(22,518
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(271
|
)
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
(2,678
|
)
|
|
|
(1,156
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(211
|
)
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
1,070
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
(1,916
|
)
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
Net change in policy loans
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
Net change in short-term investments
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Net change in other invested assets
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
128
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(8,094
|
)
|
|
|
(7,598
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
25,042
|
|
|
|
17,321
|
|
Withdrawals
|
|
|
(23,363
|
)
|
|
|
(14,194
|
)
|
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned
and other transactions
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
Net change in bank deposits
|
|
|
(1,027
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
2,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
2,262
|
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and
cash equivalents balances
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,238
|
)
|
|
|
(910
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
13,046
|
|
|
|
10,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
10,808
|
|
|
$
|
9,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
end of period
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, beginning
of period
|
|
$
|
12,957
|
|
|
$
|
10,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$
|
10,692
|
|
|
$
|
9,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
333
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
$
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures acquired in
satisfaction of debt
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Business,
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Business
MetLife or the Company refers to
MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the
Holding Company), its subsidiaries and affiliates.
MetLife is a leading global provider of insurance, annuities and
employee benefit programs throughout the United States
(U.S.), Japan, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe
and the Middle East. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates,
MetLife offers life insurance, annuities, auto and homeowners
insurance, mortgage and deposit products and other financial
services to individuals, as well as group insurance and
retirement & savings products and services to
corporations and other institutions.
MetLife is organized into six segments: Insurance Products,
Retirement Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and
Auto & Home (collectively,
U.S. Business), and Japan and Other
International Regions (collectively, International).
See Note 13 for further business segment information.
Basis
of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
On November 1, 2010 (the Acquisition Date),
MetLife, Inc. completed the acquisition of American Life
Insurance Company (American Life) from AM Holdings
LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings LLC) (AM
Holdings), a subsidiary of American International Group,
Inc. (AIG), and Delaware American Life Insurance
Company (DelAm) from AIG, (American Life, together
with DelAm, collectively, ALICO) (the
Acquisition). The Acquisition was accounted for
using the acquisition method of accounting. ALICOs fiscal
year-end is November 30. Accordingly, the Companys
interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the
assets and liabilities of ALICO as of February 28, 2011 and
the operating results of ALICO for the quarter ended
February 28, 2011. The accounting policies of ALICO were
conformed to those of MetLife upon the Acquisition. See
Note 2.
In applying the Companys accounting policies, management
makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries, as well as partnerships and joint ventures in
which the Company has control, and variable interest entities
(VIEs) for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses are combined on a
line-by-line
basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular
item. See Note 6. Intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments
in equity securities in which it has a significant influence or
more than a 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a
minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the
joint ventures or partnerships operations, but does
not have a controlling interest and is not the primary
beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for
investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited
partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment
and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the
partnerships operations.
Certain amounts in the prior year periods interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 2011 presentation. Such
reclassifications include:
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification from other net investment gains (losses) of
$41 million to net derivative gains (losses) in the
consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2010;
|
10
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Realignment that affected assets, liabilities and results of
operations on a segment basis with no impact to the consolidated
results. See Note 13;
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications related to operating revenues and expenses
that affected results of operations on a segment and
consolidated basis. See Note 13; and
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications related to discontinued operations. See
Note 14.
|
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company at March 31, 2011, its
consolidated results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, its consolidated cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and its
consolidated statements of equity for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, in conformity with GAAP. Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of full year performance.
The December 31, 2010 consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited consolidated financial statements included
in MetLife, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended by
MetLife, Inc.s
Form 10-K/A
dated March 1, 2011 (as amended, the 2010 Annual
Report), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), which includes all disclosures
required by GAAP. Therefore, these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the 2010 Annual Report.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted new guidance
that addresses when a business combination should be assumed to
have occurred for the purpose of providing pro forma disclosure.
Under the new guidance, if an entity presents comparative
financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and
earnings of the combined entity as though the business
combination that occurred during the current year had occurred
as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting
period. The guidance also expands the supplemental pro forma
disclosures to include additional narratives. The adoption did
not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted new guidance
regarding goodwill impairment testing. This guidance modifies
Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with
zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an
entity would be required to perform Step 2 of the test if
qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not
that goodwill impairment exists. The adoption did not have an
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted new guidance
regarding accounting for investment funds determined to be VIEs.
Under this guidance, an insurance entity would not be required
to consolidate a voting-interest investment fund when it holds
the majority of the voting interests of the fund through its
separate accounts. In addition, an insurance entity would not
consider the interests held through separate accounts for the
benefit of policyholders in the insurers evaluation of its
economics in a VIE, unless the separate account contractholder
is a related party. The adoption did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued new guidance regarding effective
control in repurchase agreements (Accounting Standards Update
(ASU)
2011-03,
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of
Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements), effective for
the first interim or annual period beginning on or after
December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied
prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing
transactions that occur on or after the effective date. The
amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective
control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the
ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on
its consolidated financial statements.
11
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
In April 2011, the FASB issued new guidance regarding accounting
for troubled debt restructuring (ASU
2011-02,
Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditors Determination of
Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring),
effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or
after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively
to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This guidance
clarifies whether a creditor has granted a concession and
whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for the
purpose of determining when a restructuring constitutes a
troubled debt restructuring. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact this guidance would have on its consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2010, the FASB issued new guidance regarding
accounting for deferred acquisition costs (ASU
2010-26,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing
Insurance Contracts) effective for the first quarter of
2012. This guidance clarifies the costs that should be deferred
by insurance entities when issuing and renewing insurance
contracts. The guidance also specifies that only costs related
directly to successful acquisition of new or renewal contracts
can be capitalized. All other acquisition-related costs should
be expensed as incurred. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact this guidance would have on its consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures.
|
|
2.
|
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
2010
Acquisition of ALICO
Description
of Transaction
On the Acquisition Date, MetLife, Inc. acquired all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of American Life from AM
Holdings, a subsidiary of AIG, and DelAm from AIG for a total
purchase price of $16.4 billion. The Acquisition has
significantly broadened the Companys diversification by
product, distribution and geography, will meaningfully
accelerate MetLifes global growth strategy, and creates
the opportunity to build an international franchise leveraging
the key strengths of ALICO.
On March 8, 2011, AM Holdings sold, in public offering
transactions, all the shares of common stock and common equity
units it received as consideration from MetLife in connection
with the Acquisition. The Company did not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of either the shares of common stock held
by AM Holdings or the common equity units owned by AM Holdings.
On March 8, 2011, MetLife, Inc. issued
68,570,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of
$3.0 billion, which were used to repurchase and cancel
6,857,000 shares of convertible preferred stock received by
AM Holdings from MetLife in connection with the Acquisition. See
Note 10 herein and Note 2 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report.
Goodwill
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration
transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the
future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired and
liabilities assumed that could not be individually identified.
The goodwill recorded as part of the Acquisition includes the
expected synergies and other benefits that management believes
will result from combining the operations of ALICO with the
operations of MetLife, including further diversification in
geographic mix and product offerings and an increase in
distribution strength. Of the $7.0 billion in goodwill
resulting from the Acquisition, $5.2 billion was allocated
to reporting units in the Japan segment and $1.8 billion
was allocated to reporting units in the Other International
Regions segment.
Contingent
Consideration
American Life has guaranteed that the fair value of a fund of
assets backing certain United Kingdom unit-linked contracts will
have a value of at least £1 per unit on July 1, 2012.
If the shortfall between the aggregate guaranteed amount and the
fair value of the fund exceeds £106 million AIG will
pay the difference to American Life and conversely, if the
shortfall at July 1, 2012 is less than
£106 million American Life will pay the difference to
AIG. The Company believes that the fair value of the fund will
equal or exceed the guaranteed amount by July 1, 2012. The
contingent consideration liability was $127 million at
March 31, 2011. The increase in the contingent
12
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
consideration liability amount during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was recorded in net derivative gains
(losses) in the interim condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
Current
and Deferred Income Tax
The future tax effects of temporary differences between
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are
measured at the balance sheet dates and are recorded as deferred
income tax assets and liabilities, with certain exceptions such
as certain temporary differences relating to goodwill under
purchase accounting.
For federal income tax purposes, MetLife, Inc. and AM Holdings
are expected to make elections under Section 338 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Section 338 Elections) with respect to American
Life and certain of its subsidiaries. In addition, MetLife, Inc.
and AIG are expected to make a Section 338 Election with
respect to DelAm. Under such elections, the U.S. tax basis
of the assets deemed acquired and liabilities assumed of ALICO
were adjusted as of the Acquisition Date to reflect the
consequences of the Section 338 Elections.
At March 31, 2011, ALICOs current and deferred income
tax liabilities are provisional and not yet finalized. Current
income taxes may be adjusted pending the resolution of the
amount of taxes resulting from the Section 338 Elections
and the filing of income tax returns. Deferred income taxes may
be adjusted as a result of changes in estimates and assumptions
relating to the reversal of U.S. temporary differences
prior to the completion of the anticipated restructuring of
American Lifes foreign branches, the filing of income tax
returns and as additional information becomes available during
the measurement period. We expect to finalize these amounts as
soon as possible but no later than one year from the Acquisition
Date.
Costs
Related to Acquisition
Transaction and Integration-Related
Expenses. The Company incurred $2 million
and $27 million of transaction costs for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Transaction
costs represent costs directly related to effecting the
Acquisition and primarily include banking and legal expenses.
Such costs have been expensed as incurred and are included in
other expenses. These expenses have been reported within
Banking, Corporate & Other.
Integration-related expenses incurred were $68 million and
$2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively, and are included in other expenses.
Integration costs represent incremental costs directly related
to integrating ALICO, including expenses for consulting,
rebranding and the integration of information systems. As the
integration of ALICO is an enterprise-wide initiative, these
expenses have been reported within Banking,
Corporate & Other.
Restructuring Costs and Other Charges. As part
of the integration of ALICOs operations, management has
initiated restructuring plans focused on increasing productivity
and improving the efficiency of the Companys operations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company
recognized a severance-related restructuring charge of
$17 million associated with the termination of certain
employees in connection with this initiative which was reflected
within other expenses. Total severance-related restructuring
charges incurred since inception and through March 31, 2011
were $27 million. The Company made cash payments of
$14 million related to these severance costs during the
three months ended March 31, 2011. The balance at
March 31, 2011 related to severance-related restructuring
costs was $13 million. These expenses have been reported
within Banking, Corporate & Other.
Estimated restructuring costs may change as management continues
to execute its restructuring plans. Management anticipates
further restructuring charges including severance, contract
termination costs and other associated costs through the year
ended December 31, 2011. However, such restructuring plans
are not sufficiently developed to enable the Company to make an
estimate of such restructuring charges at March 31, 2011.
13
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
2011
Disposition
On April 1, 2011, the Company sold its 50% interest in
Mitsui Sumitomo MetLife Insurance Co., Ltd. (MSI
MetLife), a Japan domiciled life insurance company, to its
joint venture partner, MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings,
Inc., for $267 million (¥22.5 billion) in cash
consideration. During the three months ended March 31,
2011, the Company recorded an additional loss of
$52 million, net of income tax, in net investment gains
(losses) within the interim condensed consolidated statement of
operations. The Companys operating earnings relating to
its investment in MSI MetLife were included in the Other
International Regions segment.
2011
Pending Disposition
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a
definitive agreement with a third party to sell its wholly-owned
subsidiary, MetLife Taiwan Insurance Company Limited
(MetLife Taiwan) for $180 million in cash
consideration. The transaction is expected to close no later
than December 31, 2011. As a part of the sale agreement,
the Company received a deposit of $10 million from the
third party which is included in other liabilities in the
interim condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31,
2011. The deposit, which is refundable in certain cases, will be
applied against the final purchase price. As a result of
recording MetLife Taiwans net assets at the lower of cost
or fair value as assets and liabilities held-for-sale, the
Company recognized a net investment loss in discontinued
operations of $67 million, net of income tax, for the three
months ended March 31, 2011. Income from the operations of
MetLife Taiwan of $6 million and $3 million, net of
income tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively, were also recorded in discontinued
operations.
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value of the
Companys fixed maturity and equity securities and the
percentage that each sector represents by the respective total
holdings for the periods shown. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit loss component of
other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
90,810
|
|
|
$
|
4,277
|
|
|
$
|
1,538
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
93,549
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
%
|
Foreign corporate securities (1)
|
|
|
66,414
|
|
|
|
3,289
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
68,697
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
44,288
|
|
|
|
1,584
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,189
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
44,627
|
|
|
|
1,542
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
45,007
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
35,158
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,479
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) (1)
|
|
|
19,135
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
15,308
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
11,306
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,961
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3)
|
|
$
|
327,052
|
|
|
$
|
13,208
|
|
|
$
|
6,046
|
|
|
$
|
550
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,939
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,112
|
|
|
|
58.9
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
41.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
3,513
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
88,905
|
|
|
$
|
4,469
|
|
|
$
|
1,602
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,772
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
65,487
|
|
|
|
3,326
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,888
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
40,871
|
|
|
|
1,733
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,002
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
44,468
|
|
|
|
1,652
|
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
44,733
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
32,469
|
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,304
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
20,213
|
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
14,722
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
10,476
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,129
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3)
|
|
$
|
317,617
|
|
|
$
|
13,760
|
|
|
$
|
5,979
|
|
|
$
|
601
|
|
|
$
|
324,797
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
2,059
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
60.9
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
3,621
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
OTTI losses as presented above represents the noncredit portion
of OTTI losses that is included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). OTTI losses include both the
initial recognition of noncredit losses, and the effects of
subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for
those fixed maturity securities that were previously noncredit
loss impaired. The noncredit loss component of OTTI losses for
foreign corporate securities and CMBS were in an unrealized gain
(loss) position of $1 million and $8 million,
respectively, at March 31, 2011, due to increases in
estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of
noncredit losses on such securities. See also Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses). |
|
(2) |
|
Upon acquisition, the Company classifies perpetual securities
that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity
securities if the security has an interest rate
step-up
feature which, when combined with other qualitative factors,
indicates that the security has more debt-like characteristics;
while those with more equity-like characteristics, are
classified as equity securities within non-redeemable preferred
stock. Many of such securities have been issued by
non-U.S.
financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper
Tier 2 capital treatment by their respective regulatory
bodies and are commonly referred to as perpetual hybrid
securities. The following table presents the perpetual
hybrid securities held by the Company at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
Classification
|
|
Fair
|
|
Fair
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
Sector Table
|
|
Primary Issuers
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
1,105
|
|
|
$
|
1,043
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
1,782
|
|
|
$
|
2,008
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The Companys holdings in redeemable preferred stock with
stated maturity dates, commonly referred to as capital
securities, were primarily issued by U.S. financial
institutions and have cumulative interest deferral features. The
Company held $2.2 billion and $2.7 billion at
estimated fair value of such securities at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively, which are included in
the U.S. and foreign corporate securities sectors within fixed
maturity securities. |
15
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The below investment grade and non-income producing amounts
presented below are based on rating agency designations and
equivalent designations of the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC), with the exception of certain
structured securities described below held by the Companys
insurance subsidiaries that file NAIC statutory financial
statements. Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, CMBS and all other ABS held
by the Companys insurance subsidiaries that file NAIC
statutory financial statements are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodologies which became
effective prior to January 1, 2011 (which may not
correspond to rating agency designations). All NAIC designation
(e.g., NAIC 1 6) amounts and percentages
presented herein are based on the revised NAIC methodologies.
All rating agency designation (e.g., Aaa/AAA) amounts and
percentages presented herein are based on rating agency
designations without adjustment for the revised NAIC
methodologies described above. Rating agency designations are
based on availability of applicable ratings from rating agencies
on the NAIC acceptable rating organization list, including
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys),
Standard & Poors Ratings Services
(S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch).
The following table presents selected information about certain
fixed maturity securities held by the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Below investment grade or non-rated fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
25,139
|
|
|
$
|
24,870
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(218
|
)
|
|
$
|
(696
|
)
|
Non-income producing fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23
|
)
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary. The following
section contains a summary of the concentrations of credit risk
related to fixed maturity securities holdings.
The Company was not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
equity, other than the government securities summarized in the
table below. The estimated fair value of the Companys
holdings in sovereign fixed maturity securities of Portugal,
Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, commonly referred to as
Europes perimeter region, was
$1.4 billion and $1.6 billion prior to considering net
purchased credit default swap protection at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. The estimated fair
value of these Europe perimeter region sovereign fixed maturity
securities was 2.9% and 3.2% of the Companys equity at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively and
0.3% of total cash and invested assets at both March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Government and Agency
Securities). The following section contains a
summary of the concentrations of credit risk related to
government and agency fixed maturity and fixed-income securities
holdings, which were greater than 10% of the Companys
equity at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Carrying Value (1)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Government and agency fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
35,479
|
|
|
$
|
33,304
|
|
Japan
|
|
$
|
16,596
|
|
|
$
|
15,591
|
|
Mexico
|
|
$
|
5,306
|
|
|
$
|
5,050
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency fixed-income securities included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
4,026
|
|
|
$
|
4,048
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
$
|
5,762
|
|
16
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents estimated fair value for fixed maturity securities;
amortized cost, which approximates estimated fair value or
estimated fair value, if available, for short-term investments;
and amortized cost, which approximates estimated fair value for
cash equivalents. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate
Securities. The Company maintains a diversified
portfolio of corporate fixed maturity securities across
industries and issuers. This portfolio does not have an exposure
to any single issuer in excess of 1% of total investments. The
tables below present information for U.S. and foreign
corporate securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate fixed maturity securities by sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate fixed maturity securities (1)
|
|
$
|
68,697
|
|
|
|
42.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
67,888
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
%
|
U.S. corporate fixed maturity securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
22,070
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
22,344
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
21,482
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
20,317
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
20,785
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
17,668
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
16,902
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
7,607
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
7,335
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,176
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
162,246
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
159,660
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign
obligors and other foreign fixed maturity securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
% of Total
|
|
Fair
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Investments
|
|
Value
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Concentrations within corporate fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Largest exposure to a single issuer
|
|
$
|
2,189
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Holdings in ten issuers with the largest exposures
|
|
$
|
13,463
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,247
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
17
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS. The table below
presents information on the Companys RMBS holdings at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
By security type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-through securities
|
|
$
|
23,275
|
|
|
|
51.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
22,430
|
|
|
|
50.1
|
%
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
|
21,732
|
|
|
|
48.3
|
|
|
|
22,303
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,007
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
$
|
34,856
|
|
|
|
77.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,254
|
|
|
|
76.6
|
%
|
Prime
|
|
|
5,900
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
Alternative residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
4,251
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
4,221
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,007
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
36,550
|
|
|
|
81.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
36,085
|
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
39,482
|
|
|
|
87.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,984
|
|
|
|
87.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 3 Investments
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report for a description of the security types and risk profile.
The following tables present information on the Companys
investment in alternative residential mortgage loans
(Alt-A) RMBS at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Vintage Year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 & Prior
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
2005
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
2007
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
2008
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
2009 (1)
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
2010 (1)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,251
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,221
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All of the Companys Alt-A RMBS holdings in the 2009 and
2010 vintage years are resecuritization of real estate mortgage
investment conduit (Re-REMIC) Alt-A RMBS that were
purchased in 2009 and 2010 and are comprised of original issue
vintage year 2005 through 2007 Alt-A RMBS. All of the
Companys Re-REMIC Alt-A RMBS holdings are NAIC 1 rated. |
18
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(670
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Rated Aa/AA or better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
Rated NAIC 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.5
|
%
|
Distribution of holdings at estimated fair
value by collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.7
|
%
|
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alt-A RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) CMBS. The following
tables present the Companys holdings of CMBS by rating
agency designation and by vintage year at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
6,851
|
|
|
$
|
7,032
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
7,330
|
|
|
$
|
7,508
|
|
2004
|
|
|
3,452
|
|
|
|
3,579
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
4,260
|
|
|
|
4,376
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2,904
|
|
|
|
3,091
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
3,866
|
|
|
|
4,106
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
2,047
|
|
|
|
2,168
|
|
2007
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
1,410
|
|
|
|
1,399
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
2011
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,475
|
|
|
$
|
16,065
|
|
|
$
|
1,799
|
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
837
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
429
|
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
|
$
|
19,135
|
|
|
$
|
19,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
7,411
|
|
|
$
|
7,640
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
8,023
|
|
|
$
|
8,244
|
|
2004
|
|
|
3,489
|
|
|
|
3,620
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
4,254
|
|
|
|
4,345
|
|
2005
|
|
|
3,113
|
|
|
|
3,292
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
4,057
|
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
2,341
|
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
2007
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
2010
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
16,329
|
|
|
$
|
16,901
|
|
|
$
|
1,384
|
|
|
$
|
1,337
|
|
|
$
|
998
|
|
|
$
|
983
|
|
|
$
|
1,022
|
|
|
$
|
1,007
|
|
|
$
|
480
|
|
|
$
|
447
|
|
|
$
|
20,213
|
|
|
$
|
20,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tables above reflect rating agency designations assigned by
nationally recognized rating agencies including Moodys,
S&P, Fitch and Realpoint, LLC.
19
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The NAIC rating distribution of the Companys holdings of
CMBS was as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
NAIC 1
|
|
|
93.9
|
%
|
|
|
93.7
|
%
|
NAIC 2
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
NAIC 3
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
NAIC 4
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
NAIC 5
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
NAIC 6
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS. The Companys
ABS are diversified both by collateral type and by issuer. The
following table presents information about ABS held by the
Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
By collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card loans
|
|
$
|
5,879
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,027
|
|
|
|
42.2
|
%
|
Student loans
|
|
|
2,648
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
2,416
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Automobile loans
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
2,322
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,486
|
|
|
|
70.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,411
|
|
|
|
72.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
13,805
|
|
|
|
92.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,133
|
|
|
|
91.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $1,113 million
and $1,119 million and unrealized losses of
$274 million and $317 million at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. Approximately 28% of
this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of which 75% was in
vintage year 2005 and prior at March 31, 2011.
Approximately 54% of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of
which 88% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at
December 31, 2010. These older vintages from 2005 and prior
benefit from better underwriting, improved enhancement levels
and higher residential property price appreciation.
Approximately 63% and 66% of this portfolio was rated NAIC 2 or
better at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities holdings
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
equity or 1% of total investments at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
20
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities. The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity
securities, by contractual maturity date (excluding scheduled
sinking funds), were as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
10,343
|
|
|
$
|
10,487
|
|
|
$
|
8,580
|
|
|
$
|
8,702
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
66,913
|
|
|
|
68,596
|
|
|
|
65,143
|
|
|
|
66,796
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
79,908
|
|
|
|
82,766
|
|
|
|
76,508
|
|
|
|
79,571
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
90,818
|
|
|
|
92,033
|
|
|
|
87,983
|
|
|
|
90,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
247,982
|
|
|
|
253,882
|
|
|
|
238,214
|
|
|
|
245,102
|
|
RMBS, CMBS and ABS
|
|
|
79,070
|
|
|
|
79,782
|
|
|
|
79,403
|
|
|
|
79,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
327,052
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
$
|
317,617
|
|
|
$
|
324,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to
the exercise of call or prepayment options. Fixed maturity
securities not due at a single maturity date have been included
in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity.
RMBS, CMBS and ABS are shown separately in the table, as they
are not due at a single maturity.
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report, the Company performs a regular evaluation, on a
security-by-security
basis, of its
available-for-sale
securities holdings, including fixed maturity securities, equity
securities and perpetual hybrid securities, in accordance with
its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such
investments are
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
21
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net unrealized investment gains (losses),
included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
7,189
|
|
|
$
|
7,817
|
|
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(550
|
)
|
|
|
(601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6,639
|
|
|
|
7,216
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
6,505
|
|
|
|
7,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts allocated from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability loss recognition
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
(672
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(1,187
|
)
|
|
|
(1,205
|
)
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
(793
|
)
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
(2,518
|
)
|
|
|
(2,715
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(1,510
|
)
|
|
|
(1,692
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
|
2,986
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
2,661
|
|
|
$
|
2,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI
losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(601
|
)
|
|
$
|
(859
|
)
|
Noncredit OTTI losses recognized (1)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(212
|
)
|
Transferred to retained earnings (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Securities sold with previous noncredit OTTI loss
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Subsequent increases in estimated fair value
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(550
|
)
|
|
$
|
(601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Noncredit OTTI losses recognized, net of deferred policy
acquisition costs (DAC), were ($13) million and
($202) million for the periods ended March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts transferred to retained earnings were in connection with
the adoption of guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs as
described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report. |
22
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,990
|
|
Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have
been recognized
|
|
|
51
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period
|
|
|
(742
|
)
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
|
|
|
103
|
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
18
|
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
83
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
2,661
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous
Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
by Sector
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross
unrealized losses of the Companys fixed maturity and
equity securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by
sector and by length of time that the securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit component of OTTI loss.
Fixed maturity securities on which a noncredit OTTI loss has
been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
are categorized by length of time as being less than
12 months or equal to or greater than
12 months in a continuous unrealized loss position
based on the point in
23
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
time that the estimated fair value initially declined to below
the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the
unrealized loss was deemed a noncredit OTTI loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
22,680
|
|
|
$
|
580
|
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
|
$
|
30,288
|
|
|
$
|
1,538
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
23,018
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
3,320
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
26,338
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
26,529
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
26,701
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
9,396
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
5,873
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
15,269
|
|
|
|
1,162
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
14,313
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
14,423
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3,187
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
4,248
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
2,767
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
5,766
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
5,036
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
6,004
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
107,159
|
|
|
$
|
3,307
|
|
|
$
|
21,879
|
|
|
$
|
3,289
|
|
|
$
|
129,038
|
|
|
$
|
6,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
270
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
828
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
5,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
22,954
|
|
|
$
|
447
|
|
|
$
|
8,319
|
|
|
$
|
1,155
|
|
|
$
|
31,273
|
|
|
$
|
1,602
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
22,415
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
3,976
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
26,391
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
26,659
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
26,848
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
7,588
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
6,700
|
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
|
|
14,288
|
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
13,401
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
13,519
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3,787
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
1,363
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
5,150
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,713
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
5,739
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
5,061
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
6,049
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
104,579
|
|
|
$
|
2,501
|
|
|
$
|
24,679
|
|
|
$
|
4,079
|
|
|
$
|
129,258
|
|
|
$
|
6,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
825
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
1,105
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
5,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for Fixed Maturity
and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized losses, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed
maturity securities recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), gross unrealized losses as a
percentage of cost or amortized cost and number of securities
for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated
fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
106,912
|
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
2,990
|
|
|
$
|
446
|
|
|
|
5,432
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
19,740
|
|
|
|
3,776
|
|
|
|
1,640
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
129,692
|
|
|
$
|
5,942
|
|
|
$
|
4,806
|
|
|
$
|
1,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
880
|
|
|
$
|
430
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
105,301
|
|
|
$
|
1,403
|
|
|
$
|
2,348
|
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
|
5,320
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
21,627
|
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
128,424
|
|
|
$
|
7,414
|
|
|
$
|
4,268
|
|
|
$
|
2,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
546
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities with gross unrealized losses of 20% or more
for twelve months or greater increased from $116 million at
December 31, 2010 to $119 million at March 31,
2011. As shown in the section Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities below, $119 million of the equity
securities with gross unrealized losses of 20% or more for
twelve months or greater at March 31, 2011 were
non-redeemable preferred stock, of which $118 million were
financial services industry investment grade non-redeemable
preferred stock, of which 80% were rated A or better.
26
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Concentration
of Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for Fixed Maturity
and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The Companys gross unrealized losses related to its fixed
maturity and equity securities, including the portion of OTTI
losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) of $6.8 billion at both
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were
concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized
losses and OTTI losses, by sector and industry as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
RMBS
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Finance
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Asset-backed
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity
and equity securities, each with gross unrealized losses of
greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total
gross unrealized losses and percentage of total gross unrealized
losses at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Total gross unrealized losses
|
|
$
|
1,885
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
2,014
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized losses
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
27
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fixed maturity and equity securities, each with gross unrealized
losses greater than $10 million, decreased
$139 million during the three months ended March 31,
2011. The decline in, or improvement in, gross unrealized losses
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was primarily
attributable to the narrowing of credit spreads. These
securities were included in the Companys OTTI review
process. Based upon the Companys current evaluation of
these securities and other
available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss position in accordance with its
impairment policy, and the Companys current intentions and
assessments (as applicable to the type of security) about
holding, selling and any requirements to sell these securities,
the Company has concluded that these securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration
and severity of an unrealized loss position for equity
securities are given greater weight and consideration than for
fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized
loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any
impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled
interest and principal payments and the Companys
evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or
the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized
cost based on the present value of the expected future cash
flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security,
greater weight and consideration are given by the Company to a
decline in market value and the likelihood such market value
decline will recover.
The following table presents certain information about the
Companys equity securities
available-for-sale
with gross unrealized losses of 20% or more at March 31,
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Equity
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Investment Grade
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
All Industries
|
|
|
Financial Services Industry
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Rated or
|
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Six months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities with
gross unrealized losses of 20% or more
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review
process, the Company evaluated its holdings in non-redeemable
preferred stock, particularly those companies in the financial
services industry. The Company considered several factors
including whether there has been any deterioration in credit of
the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of
non-redeemable preferred stock with a severe or an extended
unrealized loss. The Company also considered whether any issuers
of non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held
by the Company, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments. No such dividend payments had been deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered
the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for
securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more; and
the duration of unrealized losses for securities in an
unrealized loss position of less than 20% in an extended
unrealized loss position (i.e., 12 months or greater).
Future OTTIs will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance (including changes in the present value of
future cash flows expected to be collected), changes in credit
rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest
rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals
and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional OTTIs may
be incurred in upcoming quarters.
28
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net investment gains (losses) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
(151
|
)
|
Less: Noncredit portion of OTTI losses transferred to and
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in
earnings
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
Fixed maturity securities net gains (losses) on
sales and disposals
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Other net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Other investment portfolio gains (losses)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal investment portfolio gains (losses)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value option (FVO) consolidated securitization
entities changes in estimated fair value included in
net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Long-term debt related to commercial mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
Long-term debt related to securities
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Other gains (losses) (1)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal FVO consolidated securitization entities and other
gains (losses)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(99
|
)
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31,
2011 includes a loss of $80 million related to the sale of
the Companys investment in MSI MetLife. See Note 2. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities
(CSEs) included in the table above.
Gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions included
within net investment gains (losses) were $35 million and
$150 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) were as shown below.
Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are
determined on a specific identification basis.
29
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
16,532
|
|
|
$
|
8,372
|
|
|
$
|
316
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
16,848
|
|
|
$
|
8,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(163
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(127
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on
equity securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities
classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary
reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration
of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities
where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value. |
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings
related to the following sectors and industries within the
U.S. and foreign corporate securities sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings related to
the following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other industries
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Credit Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the
Cumulative Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in
Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a
Portion of the OTTI Loss Was Recognized in Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
The table below presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit
loss component of OTTI loss recognized in earnings on fixed
maturity securities still held by the Company for which a
portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
443
|
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
Additions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial impairments credit loss OTTI recognized on
securities not previously impaired
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Additional impairments credit loss OTTI recognized
on securities previously impaired
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Reductions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to sales (maturities, pay downs or prepayments) during the
period of securities previously credit loss OTTI impaired
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
Due to securities de-recognized in connection with the adoption
of new guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Due to securities impaired to net present value of expected
future cash flows
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Due to increases in cash flows accretion of previous
credit loss OTTI
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Income
The components of net investment income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Investment income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
3,683
|
|
|
$
|
3,053
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Trading and other securities Actively Traded
Securities and FVO general account securities (1)
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
International joint ventures (2)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
Less: Investment expenses
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, net
|
|
|
4,802
|
|
|
|
4,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and other securities FVO
contractholder-directed unit-linked investments (1)
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
FVO consolidated securitization entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
5,317
|
|
|
$
|
4,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value subsequent to purchase included
in net investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and other securities Actively Traded
Securities and FVO general account securities
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Trading and other securities FVO
contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
|
|
$
|
316
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Amounts are presented net of changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives related to economic hedges of the Companys
investment in these equity method international joint venture
investments that do not qualify for hedge accounting of
($23) million and ($32) million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of CSEs included in the table above.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. The
Company generally obtains collateral, generally cash, in an
amount equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the
securities loaned, which is obtained at the inception of a loan
and maintained at a level greater than or equal to 100% for the
duration of the loan. Securities loaned under such transactions
may be sold or
32
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
repledged by the transferee. The Company is liable to return to
its counterparties the cash collateral under its control. These
transactions are treated as financing arrangements and the
associated liability is recorded at the amount of the cash
received.
Elements of the securities lending programs are presented below
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Securities on loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost
|
|
$
|
25,689
|
|
|
$
|
23,715
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
25,893
|
|
|
$
|
24,230
|
|
Aging of cash collateral liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open (1)
|
|
$
|
3,672
|
|
|
$
|
2,752
|
|
Less than thirty days
|
|
|
9,736
|
|
|
|
12,301
|
|
Thirty days or greater but less than sixty days
|
|
|
6,496
|
|
|
|
4,399
|
|
Sixty days or greater but less than ninety days
|
|
|
4,215
|
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
Ninety days or greater
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
2,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash collateral liability
|
|
$
|
26,465
|
|
|
$
|
24,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment portfolio estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
26,188
|
|
|
$
|
24,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Open meaning that the related loaned security could
be returned to the Company on the next business day requiring
the Company to immediately return the cash collateral. |
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to
the cash collateral on open at March 31, 2011 was
$3.6 billion, of which $3.1 billion were
U.S. Treasury and agency securities which, if put to the
Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash
requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan was
primarily U.S. Treasury and agency securities, and very
liquid RMBS. The U.S. Treasury securities on loan are
primarily holdings of
on-the-run
U.S. Treasury securities, the most liquid
U.S. Treasury securities available. If these high quality
securities that are on loan are put back to the Company, the
proceeds from immediately selling these securities can be used
to satisfy the related cash requirements. The reinvestment
portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted
principally of fixed maturity securities (including RMBS,
U.S. corporate securities, U.S. Treasury and agency
securities, ABS, foreign corporate securities and CMBS). If the
on loan securities or the reinvestment portfolio become less
liquid, the Company has the liquidity resources of most of its
general account available to meet any potential cash demands
when securities are put back to the Company.
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection
with the securities lending transactions may not be sold or
repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
33
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
Invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as
collateral are presented in the table below at estimated fair
value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments,
fixed maturity, equity, trading and other securities and at
carrying value for mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Invested assets on deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory agencies
|
|
$
|
2,085
|
|
|
$
|
2,110
|
|
Invested assets held in trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
5,550
|
|
|
|
5,340
|
|
Reinsurance arrangements
|
|
|
2,206
|
|
|
|
3,090
|
|
Invested assets pledged as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding agreements and advances Federal Home Loan
Bank (FHLB) of New York
|
|
|
20,878
|
|
|
|
21,975
|
|
Funding agreements FHLB of Boston
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Funding agreements FHLB of Des Moines
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding agreements Federal Agricultural Mortgage
Corporation
|
|
|
3,160
|
|
|
|
3,159
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
|
1,822
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Derivative transactions
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
1,726
|
|
Short sale agreements
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as
collateral
|
|
$
|
38,892
|
|
|
$
|
40,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 3 Investments
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for a description
of the types of invested assets on deposit, held in trust and
pledged as collateral and selected other information about the
related program or counterparty. The Company has pledged fixed
maturity securities in support of its funding agreements with
the FHLB of Des Moines. See Note 8 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report for a description of the nature of these arrangements.
See also Securities Lending for the
amount of the Companys cash received from and due back to
counterparties pursuant to the Companys securities lending
program. See Variable Interest Entities
for assets of certain CSEs that can only be used to settle
liabilities of such entities.
34
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Trading
and Other Securities
The table below presents certain information about the
Companys trading securities that are actively purchased
and sold (Actively Traded Securities) and other
securities for which the FVO has been elected:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Actively Traded Securities
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
FVO general account securities
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
|
|
|
18,459
|
|
|
|
17,794
|
|
FVO securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading and other securities at estimated fair
value
|
|
$
|
19,365
|
|
|
$
|
18,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively Traded Securities at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
Short sale agreement liabilities at estimated fair
value
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net long/short position at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments pledged to secure short sale agreement liabilities
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for discussion of
FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments and
Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of CSEs included in the table above. See
Net Investment Income and
Net Investment Gains (Losses) for the
net investment income recognized on trading and other securities
and the related changes in estimated fair value subsequent to
purchase included in net investment income and net investment
gains (losses), as applicable.
Mortgage
Loans
Mortgage loans are summarized as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
61.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
60.7
|
%
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
12,761
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
12,751
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,399
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
2,231
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
53,247
|
|
|
|
86.1
|
|
|
|
52,800
|
|
|
|
84.8
|
|
Valuation allowances
|
|
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
52,626
|
|
|
|
85.1
|
|
|
|
52,136
|
|
|
|
83.7
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities FVO
|
|
|
6,771
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
6,840
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
59,397
|
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
|
58,976
|
|
|
|
94.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential FVO
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Agricultural and residential mortgage loans lower of
amortized cost or estimated fair value
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3,321
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
61,832
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
62,297
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of CSEs included in the table above.
Concentration of Credit Risk The Company
diversifies its mortgage loan portfolio by both geographic
region and property type to reduce the risk of concentration.
The Companys commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
are collateralized by properties primarily located in the U.S.,
at 90%, with the remaining 10% collateralized by properties
located outside the U.S., calculated as a percent of total
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
(excluding commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs) at
March 31, 2011. The carrying value of the Companys
commercial and agricultural mortgage loans located in
California, New York and Texas were 20%, 9% and 7%,
respectively, of total mortgage loans
held-for-investment
(excluding commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs) at
March 31, 2011. Additionally, the Company manages risk when
originating commercial and agricultural mortgage loans by
generally lending only up to 75% of the estimated fair value of
the underlying real estate.
Certain of the Companys real estate joint ventures have
mortgage loans with the Company. The carrying values of such
mortgage loans were $343 million and $283 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The following tables present the recorded investment in mortgage
loans
held-for-investment,
by portfolio segment, by method of evaluation of credit loss,
and the related valuation allowances, by type of credit loss, at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated individually for credit losses
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
Evaluated collectively for credit losses
|
|
|
37,927
|
|
|
|
12,656
|
|
|
|
2,381
|
|
|
|
52,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
12,761
|
|
|
|
2,399
|
|
|
|
53,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specific credit losses
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Non-specifically identified credit losses
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total valuation allowances
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net of valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
37,555
|
|
|
$
|
12,685
|
|
|
$
|
2,386
|
|
|
$
|
52,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated individually for credit losses
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
Evaluated collectively for credit losses
|
|
|
37,698
|
|
|
|
12,605
|
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
52,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
12,751
|
|
|
|
2,231
|
|
|
|
52,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specific credit losses
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Non-specifically identified credit losses
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total valuation allowances
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net of valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
37,256
|
|
|
$
|
12,663
|
|
|
$
|
2,217
|
|
|
$
|
52,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the changes in the valuation
allowance, by portfolio segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowances
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
Provision (release)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
562
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
664
|
|
Provision (release)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Credit Quality
Indicators with Estimated Fair Value: Presented
below for the commercial mortgage loans
held-for-investment
is the recorded investment, prior to valuation allowances, by
the indicated
loan-to-value
ratio categories and debt service coverage ratio categories and
estimated fair value of such mortgage loans by the indicated
loan-to-value
ratio categories at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 1.20x
|
|
|
1.00x - 1.20x
|
|
|
< 1.00x
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan-to-value
ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 65%
|
|
$
|
17,994
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
18,514
|
|
|
|
48.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,604
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
%
|
65% to 75%
|
|
|
9,700
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
10,852
|
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
11,276
|
|
|
|
28.7
|
|
76% to 80%
|
|
|
2,763
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
Greater than 80%
|
|
|
3,858
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
5,528
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
5,124
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
34,315
|
|
|
$
|
2,041
|
|
|
$
|
1,731
|
|
|
$
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,272
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan-to-value
ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 65%
|
|
$
|
16,663
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
483
|
|
|
$
|
17,271
|
|
|
|
45.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,183
|
|
|
|
46.9
|
%
|
65% to 75%
|
|
|
9,022
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
10,300
|
|
|
|
27.2
|
|
|
|
10,685
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
76% to 80%
|
|
|
3,033
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
3,472
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
3,535
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Greater than 80%
|
|
|
4,155
|
|
|
|
1,813
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
6,775
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
6,374
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
32,873
|
|
|
$
|
3,007
|
|
|
$
|
1,938
|
|
|
$
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,777
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Agricultural Mortgage Loans by Credit Quality
Indicator: The recorded investment in
agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
prior to valuation allowances, by credit quality indicator, is
as shown below. The estimated fair value of agricultural
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
was $12.9 billion at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Recorded Investment
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Recorded Investment
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan-to-value
ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 65%
|
|
$
|
11,318
|
|
|
|
88.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,483
|
|
|
|
90.1
|
%
|
65% to 75%
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
76% to 80%
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Greater than 80%
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,761
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,751
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Loans by Credit Quality
Indicator: The recorded investment in residential
mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
prior to valuation allowances, by credit quality indicator, is
as shown below. The estimated fair value of residential mortgage
loans
held-for-investment
was $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Recorded Investment
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Recorded Investment
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance indicators:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
|
98.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,149
|
|
|
|
96.3
|
%
|
Nonperforming
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,399
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,231
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Due and Interest Accrual Status of Mortgage
Loans. The Company has a high quality, well
performing, mortgage loan portfolio with approximately 99% of
all mortgage loans classified as performing at both
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company
defines delinquent mortgage loans consistent with industry
practice, when interest and principal payments are past due as
follows: commercial mortgage loans 60 days or
more past due; agricultural mortgage loans
90 days or more past due; and residential mortgage
loans 60 days or more past due. The recorded
investment in mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
prior to valuation allowances, past due according to these aging
categories, past due 90 days or more and still accruing
interest and in nonaccrual status, by portfolio segment, were as
follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Still Accruing Interest
|
|
|
Nonaccrual Status
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Impaired Mortgage Loans. The unpaid principal
balance, recorded investment, valuation allowances and carrying
value, net of valuation allowances, for impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
by portfolio segment, were as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans without
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans with a Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
a Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
All Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Allowances
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
699
|
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
507
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance is generally prior to any charge-off.
The average investment in impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
and the related interest income, by portfolio segment was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
Average Investment
|
|
|
Interest Income Recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Basis
|
|
|
Accrual Basis
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
539
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Equivalents
Cash equivalents, which include investments with an original or
remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of
purchase, were $7.3 billion and $9.6 billion at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Purchased
Credit Impaired Investments
Investments acquired with evidence of credit quality
deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at
the acquisition date that the Company will be unable to collect
all contractually required payments are classified as purchased
credit impaired investments. For each investment, the excess of
the cash flows expected to be collected as of the acquisition
date over its acquisition date fair value is referred to as the
accretable yield and is recognized as net
39
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
investment income on an effective yield basis. If subsequently,
based on current information and events, it is probable that
there is a significant increase in cash flows previously
expected to be collected or if actual cash flows are
significantly greater than cash flows previously expected to be
collected, the accretable yield is adjusted prospectively. The
excess of the contractually required payments (including
interest) as of the acquisition date over the cash flows
expected to be collected as of the acquisition date is referred
to as the nonaccretable difference, and this amount is not
expected to be realized as net investment income. Decreases in
cash flows expected to be collected can result in OTTI or the
recognition of mortgage loan valuation allowances.
The table below presents the purchased credit impaired
investments, by invested asset class, held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Outstanding principal and interest balance (1)
|
|
$
|
1,783
|
|
|
$
|
513
|
|
|
$
|
1,548
|
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
Carrying value (2)
|
|
$
|
1,235
|
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
1,050
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the contractually required payments which is the sum
of contractual principal, whether or not currently due, and
accrued interest. |
|
(2) |
|
Estimated fair value plus accrued interest for fixed maturity
securities and amortized cost, plus accrued interest, less any
valuation allowances for mortgage loans. |
The following table presents information about purchased credit
impaired investments, as of their respective acquisition dates,
for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Contractually required payments (including interest)
|
|
$
|
399
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash flows expected to be collected (1)
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Fair value of investments acquired
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents undiscounted principal and interest cash flow
expectations at the date of acquisition. |
The following table presents activity for the accretable yield
on purchased credit impaired investments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Accretable yield, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Investments purchased
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion recognized in net investment income
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification (to) from nonaccretable difference
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretable yield, end of period
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Variable
Interest Entities
The Company holds investments in certain entities that are VIEs.
In certain instances, the Company holds both the power to direct
the most significant activities of the entity, as well as an
economic interest in the entity and, as such, is deemed to be
the primary beneficiary or consolidator of the entity. The
following table presents the total assets and total liabilities
relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it is
the primary beneficiary and which are consolidated in the
Companys financial statements at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010. Creditors or beneficial interest holders
of VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary have no
recourse to the general credit of the Company, as the
Companys obligation to the VIEs is limited to the amount
of its committed investment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Consolidated securitization entities (1)
|
|
$
|
7,023
|
|
|
$
|
6,774
|
|
|
$
|
7,114
|
|
|
$
|
6,892
|
|
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (2)
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Trading and other securities
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,143
|
|
|
$
|
6,830
|
|
|
$
|
11,080
|
|
|
$
|
6,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company consolidated former qualified special purpose
entities (QSPEs) that are structured as CMBS and
former QSPEs that are structured as collateralized debt
obligations. The assets of these entities can only be used to
settle their respective liabilities, and under no circumstances
is the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates liable
for any principal or interest shortfalls should any arise. The
Companys exposure is limited to that of its remaining
investment in the former QSPEs of $222 million and
$201 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. The long-term debt
referred to below bears interest at primarily fixed rates
ranging from 2.25% to 5.57%, payable primarily on a monthly
basis and is expected to be repaid over the next 7 years.
Interest expense related to these obligations, included in other
expenses, was $92 million and $106 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The assets and liabilities of these CSEs were as follows at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment
(commercial mortgage loans)
|
|
$
|
6,771
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,840
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Trading and other securities
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,820
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,023
|
|
|
$
|
6,774
|
|
|
$
|
7,114
|
|
|
$
|
6,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(2) |
|
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for a description
of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
(MRSC) collateral financing arrangement. These
assets consist of the following, at estimated fair value at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
$
|
1,470
|
|
|
$
|
1,333
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
893
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,464
|
|
|
$
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the carrying amount and maximum
exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company holds
significant variable interests but is not the primary
beneficiary and which have not been consolidated at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS (2)
|
|
$
|
45,007
|
|
|
$
|
45,007
|
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
CMBS (2)
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
ABS (2)
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
3,158
|
|
|
|
3,158
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
4,394
|
|
|
|
6,370
|
|
|
|
4,383
|
|
|
|
6,479
|
|
Trading and other securities
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
91,841
|
|
|
$
|
94,082
|
|
|
$
|
91,218
|
|
|
$
|
93,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity,
equity and trading and other securities is equal to the carrying
amounts or carrying amounts of retained interests. The maximum
exposure to loss relating to the other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures is equal to the
carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments of the Company.
Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon
bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. The maximum exposure to
loss relating to the mortgage loans is equal to the carrying
amounts plus any unfunded commitments of the Company. For
certain of its investments in other invested assets, the
Companys return is in the form of income tax credits which
are guaranteed by a creditworthy third-party. For such
investments, the |
42
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus
any unfunded commitments, reduced by amounts guaranteed by third
parties of $234 million and $231 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
For these variable interests, the Companys involvement is
limited to that of a passive investor. |
As described in Note 8, the Company makes commitments to
fund partnership investments in the normal course of business.
Excluding these commitments, the Company did not provide
financial or other support to investees designated as VIEs
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
|
|
4.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Accounting
for Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived
from interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit
spreads and/ or other financial indices. Derivatives may be
exchange-traded or contracted in the
over-the-counter
market. The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including
swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage various
risks relating to its ongoing business. To a lesser extent, the
Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps,
to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which
are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also
purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies
and investment contracts and engages in certain reinsurance
contracts that have embedded derivatives.
Freestanding derivatives are carried on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets either as assets within other
invested assets or as liabilities within other liabilities at
estimated fair value as determined through the use of quoted
market prices for exchange-traded derivatives and interest rate
forwards to sell certain to-be-announced securities or through
the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
The Company does not offset the fair value amounts recognized
for derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the
same master netting agreement.
If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its
use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting,
changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are
generally reported in net derivative gains (losses) except for
those (i) in policyholder benefits and claims for economic
hedges of variable annuity guarantees included in future policy
benefits; (ii) in net investment income for economic hedges
of equity method investments in joint ventures, or for all
derivatives held in relation to the trading portfolios;
(iii) in other revenues for derivatives held in connection
with the Companys mortgage banking activities; and
(iv) in other expenses for economic hedges of foreign
currency exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The fluctuations in estimated fair value of
derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting
can result in significant volatility in net income.
To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging
relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction,
as well as its designation of the hedge as either (i) a
hedge of the estimated fair value of a recognized asset or
liability (fair value hedge); (ii) a hedge of a
forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be
received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
(cash flow hedge); or (iii) a hedge of a net
investment in a foreign operation. In this documentation, the
Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to
hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets
forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and
prospectively assess the hedging instruments effectiveness
and the method which will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A
derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed
as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of
the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at
inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated
hedging relationship. Assessments of hedge effectiveness and
measurements of ineffectiveness are also
43
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
subject to interpretation and estimation and different
interpretations or estimates may have a material effect on the
amount reported in net income.
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of
the primary accounting guidance continue to evolve in practice.
Judgment is applied in determining the availability and
application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate
accounting treatment under such accounting guidance. If it was
determined that hedge accounting designations were not
appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially
affected.
Under a fair value hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative, including amounts measured as
ineffectiveness, and changes in the estimated fair value of the
hedged item related to the designated risk being hedged, are
reported within net derivative gains (losses). The estimated
fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any
accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated
statement of operations within interest income or interest
expense to match the location of the hedged item. However,
accruals that are not scheduled to settle until maturity are
included in the estimated fair value of derivatives in the
consolidated balance sheets.
Under a cash flow hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative measured as effective are reported within
other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of
stockholders equity and the deferred gains or losses on
the derivative are reclassified into the consolidated statement
of operations when the Companys earnings are affected by
the variability in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net derivative gains
(losses). The estimated fair values of the hedging derivatives
are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in
the consolidated statement of operations within interest income
or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item.
However, accruals that are not scheduled to settle until
maturity are included in the estimated fair value of derivatives
in the consolidated balance sheets.
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes
in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative that are
measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive
income (loss) consistent with the translation adjustment for the
hedged net investment in the foreign operation. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net derivative gains
(losses).
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when:
(i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer
highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair
value or cash flows of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative
expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no
longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will
occur; or (iv) the derivative is de-designated as a hedging
instrument.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined
that the derivative is not highly effective in offsetting
changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged
item, the derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated
balance sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in
estimated fair value recognized currently in net derivative
gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged recognized
asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer
adjusted for changes in its estimated fair value due to the
hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value
is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged
item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still
probable of occurrence, the changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the
consolidated statement of operations when the Companys
earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the
hedged item.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer
probable that the forecasted transactions will occur on the
anticipated date or within two months of that date, the
derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated balance
sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated
fair value recognized currently in net derivative gains
(losses). Deferred gains and losses of a derivative recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the discontinued
cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction that is no longer
probable are recognized immediately in net derivative gains
(losses).
44
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is
discontinued, the derivative is carried at its estimated fair
value in the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in its
estimated fair value recognized in the current period as net
derivative gains (losses).
The Company is also a party to financial instruments that
contain terms which are deemed to be embedded derivatives. The
Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to
determine whether it is required to be bifurcated. If the
instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at
estimated fair value and it is determined that the terms of the
embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the host contract, and that a
separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a
derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated
from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding
derivative. Such embedded derivatives are carried in the
consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair value with the
host contract and changes in their estimated fair value are
generally reported in net derivative gains (losses) except for
those in policyholder benefits and claims related to ceded
reinsurance of guaranteed minimum income benefits
(GMIBs). If the Company is unable to properly
identify and measure an embedded derivative for separation from
its host contract, the entire contract is carried on the balance
sheet at estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair
value recognized in the current period in net investment gains
(losses) or net investment income. Additionally, the Company may
elect to carry an entire contract on the balance sheet at
estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value
recognized in the current period in net investment gains
(losses) or net investment income if that contract contains an
embedded derivative that requires bifurcation.
See Note 5 for information about the fair value hierarchy
for derivatives.
45
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Primary
Risks Managed by Derivative Financial Instruments and
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to various risks relating to its ongoing
business operations, including interest rate risk, foreign
currency risk, credit risk and equity market risk. The Company
uses a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including
the use of derivative instruments. The following table presents
the gross notional amount, estimated fair value and primary
underlying risk exposure of the Companys derivative
financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives, held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
Primary Underlying
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
Risk Exposure
|
|
Instrument Type
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
60,526
|
|
|
$
|
2,287
|
|
|
$
|
1,557
|
|
|
$
|
54,803
|
|
|
$
|
2,654
|
|
|
$
|
1,516
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
36,726
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,412
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
10,697
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
9,385
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
8,761
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
7,742
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
10,374
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
17,194
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
17,626
|
|
|
|
1,616
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
10,830
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
10,443
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5,426
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Credit
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
12,013
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
10,957
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Equity market
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
8,794
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
14,920
|
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
33,688
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
1,197
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
18,022
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
235,302
|
|
|
$
|
6,344
|
|
|
$
|
3,967
|
|
|
$
|
254,253
|
|
|
$
|
7,777
|
|
|
$
|
4,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position
is reported within other invested assets in the consolidated
balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives
in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
The estimated fair value of non-derivative hedging instruments
represents the amortized cost of the instruments, as adjusted
for foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Non-derivative
hedging instruments are reported within policyholder account
balances in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce
market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter
interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets
and liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap,
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate
interest amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into
pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date. The
Company utilizes interest rate swaps in fair value, cash flow
and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company also enters into basis swaps to better match the
cash flows from assets and related liabilities. In a basis swap,
both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a
different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset
of the contract and no principal payments are made by either
party. A single net payment is usually
46
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
made by one counterparty at each due date. Basis swaps are
included in interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The
Company utilizes basis swaps in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Inflation swaps are used as an economic hedge to reduce
inflation risk generated from inflation-indexed liabilities.
Inflation swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes inflation swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Implied volatility swaps are used by the Company primarily as
economic hedges of interest rate risk associated with the
Companys investments in mortgage-backed securities. In an
implied volatility swap, the Company exchanges fixed payments
for floating payments that are linked to certain market
volatility measures. If implied volatility rises, the floating
payments that the Company receives will increase, and if implied
volatility falls, the floating payments that the Company
receives will decrease. Implied volatility swaps are included in
interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes
implied volatility swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company purchases interest rate caps and floors primarily to
protect its floating rate liabilities against rises in interest
rates above a specified level, and against interest rate
exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities
(duration mismatches), as well as to protect its minimum rate
guarantee liabilities against declines in interest rates below a
specified level, respectively. In certain instances, the Company
locks in the economic impact of existing purchased caps and
floors by entering into offsetting written caps and floors. The
Company utilizes interest rate caps and floors in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures
transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified
number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the
different classes of interest rate securities, and to post
variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the
difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The
Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated
futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange.
Exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures are
used primarily to hedge mismatches between the duration of
assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported
by those assets, to hedge against changes in value of securities
the Company owns or anticipates acquiring and to hedge against
changes in interest rates on anticipated liability issuances by
replicating Treasury or swap curve performance. The Company
utilizes exchange-traded interest rate futures in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
Swaptions are used by the Company to hedge interest rate risk
associated with the Companys long-term liabilities and
invested assets. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap
with a forward starting effective date. In certain instances,
the Company locks in the economic impact of existing purchased
swaptions by entering into offsetting written swaptions. The
Company pays a premium for purchased swaptions and receives a
premium for written swaptions. Swaptions are included in
interest rate options in the preceding table. The Company
utilizes swaptions in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company writes covered call options on its portfolio of
U.S. Treasuries as an income generation strategy. In a
covered call transaction, the Company receives a premium at the
inception of the contract in exchange for giving the derivative
counterparty the right to purchase the referenced security from
the Company at a predetermined price. The call option is
covered because the Company owns the referenced
security over the term of the option. Covered call options are
included in interest rate options in the preceding table. The
Company utilizes covered call options in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
The Company enters into interest rate forwards to buy and sell
securities. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract
and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future
date. The Company also uses interest rate forwards to sell to be
announced securities as economic hedges against the risk of
changes in the fair value of mortgage loans
held-for-sale
and interest rate lock commitments. The Company utilizes
interest rate forwards in cash flow and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Interest rate lock commitments are short-term commitments to
fund mortgage loan applications in process (the pipeline) for a
fixed term for a fixed rate or spread. During the term of an
interest rate lock commitment, the Company is exposed to the
risk that interest rates will change from the rate quoted to the
potential borrower. Interest
47
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivative instruments. Interest rate lock
commitments are included in interest rate forwards in the
preceding table. Interest rate lock commitments are not
designated as hedging instruments.
A synthetic GIC is a contract that simulates the performance of
a traditional guaranteed interest contract through the use of
financial instruments. Under a synthetic GIC, the policyholder
owns the underlying assets. The Company guarantees a rate return
on those assets for a premium. Synthetic GICs are not designated
as hedging instruments.
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign currency swaps,
foreign currency forwards, currency options, and currency
futures contracts, are used by the Company to reduce the risk
from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated
with its assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies. The Company also uses foreign currency forwards and
swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with certain
of its net investments in foreign operations.
In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the
difference between one currency and another at a fixed exchange
rate, generally set at inception, calculated by reference to an
agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of each
currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the
currency swap by each party. The Company utilizes foreign
currency swaps in fair value, cash flow, net investment in
foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees
with another party to deliver a specified amount of an
identified currency at a specified future date. The price is
agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a
contract is made in a different currency at the specified future
date. The Company utilizes foreign currency forwards in net
investment in foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
In exchange-traded currency futures transactions, the Company
agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the
value of which is determined by referenced currencies, and to
post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the
difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The
Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated
futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange.
Exchange-traded currency futures are used primarily to hedge
currency mismatches between assets and liabilities. The Company
utilizes exchange-traded currency futures in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
The Company enters into currency option contracts that give it
the right, but not the obligation, to sell the foreign currency
amount in exchange for a functional currency amount within a
limited time at a contracted price. The contracts may also be
net settled in cash, based on differentials in the foreign
exchange rate and the strike price. The Company uses currency
options to hedge against the foreign currency exposure inherent
in certain of its variable annuity products. The Company also
uses currency options as an economic hedge of foreign currency
exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The Company utilizes currency options in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company uses certain of its foreign currency denominated
funding agreements to hedge portions of its net investments in
foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates.
Such contracts are included in non-derivative hedging
instruments in the preceding table.
Swap spreadlocks are used by the Company to hedge invested
assets on an economic basis against the risk of changes in
credit spreads. Swap spreadlocks are forward transactions
between two parties whose underlying reference index is a
forward starting interest rate swap where the Company agrees to
pay a coupon based on a predetermined reference swap spread in
exchange for receiving a coupon based on a floating rate. The
Company has the option to cash settle with the counterparty in
lieu of maintaining the swap after the effective date. The
Company utilizes swap spreadlocks in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Certain credit default swaps are used by the Company to hedge
against credit-related changes in the value of its investments
and to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain portfolios.
In a credit default swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party, at specified intervals, to pay a premium to hedge
credit risk. If a credit event, as defined by the contract,
occurs, generally the contract will require the swap to be
settled gross by the delivery of par
48
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
quantities of the referenced investment equal to the specified
swap notional in exchange for the payment of cash amounts by the
counterparty equal to the par value of the investment
surrendered. The Company utilizes credit default swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Credit default swaps are also used to synthetically create
investments that are either more expensive to acquire or
otherwise unavailable in the cash markets. These transactions
are a combination of a derivative and a cash instrument such as
a U.S. Treasury or Agency security. The Company also enters
into certain credit default swaps held in relation to trading
portfolios for the purpose of generating profits on short-term
differences in price. These credit default swaps are not
designated as hedging instruments.
The Company enters into forwards to lock in the price to be paid
for forward purchases of certain securities. The price is agreed
upon at the time of the contract and payment for the contract is
made at a specified future date. When the primary purpose of
entering into these transactions is to hedge against the risk of
changes in purchase price due to changes in credit spreads, the
Company designates these as credit forwards. The Company
utilizes credit forwards in cash flow hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded equity futures transactions, the Company
agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the
value of which is determined by the different classes of equity
securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an
amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of
those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures
with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of
the exchange. Exchange-traded equity futures are used primarily
to hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity
products offered by the Company. The Company utilizes
exchange-traded equity futures in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Equity index options are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. To hedge against adverse changes in
equity indices, the Company enters into contracts to sell the
equity index within a limited time at a contracted price. The
contracts will be net settled in cash based on differentials in
the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price.
Certain of these contracts may also contain settlement
provisions linked to interest rates. In certain instances, the
Company may enter into a combination of transactions to hedge
adverse changes in equity indices within a pre-determined range
through the purchase and sale of options. Equity index options
are included in equity options in the preceding table. The
Company utilizes equity index options in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Equity variance swaps are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. In an equity variance swap, the Company
agrees with another party to exchange amounts in the future,
based on changes in equity volatility over a defined period.
Equity variance swaps are included in variance swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes equity variance swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Total rate of return swaps (TRRs) are swaps whereby
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between the economic risk and reward
of an asset or a market index and the London Inter-Bank Offer
Rate (LIBOR), calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. No cash is exchanged at the outset of
the contract. Cash is paid and received over the life of the
contract based on the terms of the swap. These transactions are
entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a
single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due
date. The Company uses TRRs to hedge its equity market
guarantees in certain of its insurance products. TRRs can be
used as hedges or to synthetically create investments. The
Company utilizes TRRs in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
49
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Hedging
The following table presents the gross notional amount and
estimated fair value of derivatives designated as hedging
instruments by type of hedge designation at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fair value hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
3,658
|
|
|
$
|
871
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
4,524
|
|
|
$
|
907
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
8,950
|
|
|
|
1,636
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
9,632
|
|
|
|
1,730
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
6,062
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
5,556
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
5,017
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
3,562
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
12,339
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
10,348
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign operations hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
1,832
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,832
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total qualifying hedges
|
|
$
|
23,121
|
|
|
$
|
1,866
|
|
|
$
|
937
|
|
|
$
|
22,084
|
|
|
$
|
2,056
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the gross notional amount and
estimated fair value of derivatives that were not designated or
do not qualify as hedging instruments by derivative type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated or Not
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
50,217
|
|
|
$
|
1,459
|
|
|
$
|
1,238
|
|
|
$
|
46,133
|
|
|
$
|
1,729
|
|
|
$
|
1,231
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
36,726
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,412
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
10,697
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
9,385
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
8,761
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
6,602
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
9,234
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
7,474
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
7,546
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
8,998
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
8,508
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5,426
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
12,013
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
10,957
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
8,794
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
14,920
|
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
33,688
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
1,197
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
18,022
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives
|
|
$
|
212,181
|
|
|
$
|
4,478
|
|
|
$
|
3,030
|
|
|
$
|
232,169
|
|
|
$
|
5,721
|
|
|
$
|
3,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Derivative Gains (Losses)
The components of net derivative gains (losses) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives and hedging gains (losses) (1)
|
|
$
|
(1,258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(481
|
)
|
Embedded derivatives
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(315
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on hedged
items in cash flow and non-qualifying hedge relationships, which
are not presented elsewhere in this note. |
The following table presents the settlement payments recorded in
income for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Non-qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair
value hedges when they have met the requirements of fair value
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate
investments to floating rate investments; (ii) interest
rate swaps to convert fixed rate liabilities to floating rate
liabilities; and (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency fair value exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities.
51
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The Company recognizes gains and losses on derivatives and the
related hedged items in fair value hedges within net derivative
gains (losses). The following table represents the amount of
such net derivative gains (losses) recognized for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivative
|
|
|
Net Derivative
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Derivatives in Fair Value
|
|
Hedged Items in Fair Value
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
Recognized for
|
|
|
Net Derivative
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
for Derivatives
|
|
|
Hedged Items
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(120
|
)
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fixed rate liabilities |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed rate or floating rate liabilities |
All components of each derivatives gain or loss were
included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Cash
Flow Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash
flow hedges when they have met the requirements of cash flow
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate
investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest rate
swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate
liabilities; (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities; (iv) interest rate
forwards and credit forwards to lock in the price to be paid for
forward purchases of investments; (v) interest rate swaps
and interest rate forwards to hedge the forecasted purchases of
fixed-rate investments; and (vi) interest rate swaps and
interest rate forwards to hedge forecasted fixed-rate borrowings.
In certain instances, the Company discontinued cash flow hedge
accounting because the forecasted transactions did not occur on
the anticipated date or within two months of that date. The net
amounts reclassified into net derivative gains (losses) for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 related to such
discontinued cash flow hedges were gains (losses) of
($13) million. The net amounts reclassified into net
derivative gains (losses) for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 related to such discontinued cash flow
hedges were insignificant. At March 31, 2011 and
March 31, 2010, the maximum length of time over which the
Company was hedging its exposure to variability in future cash
flows for forecasted transactions did not exceed ten years and
five years, respectively.
52
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the components of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), before income tax, related to cash
flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), balance at
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(59
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) on
the effective portion of cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
51
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net investment income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Amounts reclassified to other expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), balance at end of
period
|
|
$
|
(237
|
)
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011, ($29) million of deferred net gains
(losses) on derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) was expected to be reclassified to earnings within
the next 12 months.
The following table presents the effects of derivatives in cash
flow hedging relationships on the interim condensed consolidated
statements of operations and the interim condensed consolidated
statements of equity for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Deferred
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
in Accumulated Other
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Recognized in Income (Loss)
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
(Loss) on Derivatives
|
|
|
Income (Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
|
on Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Ineffective Portion and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Excluded from
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Effectiveness Testing)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivative
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Net Derivative
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(185
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All components of each derivatives gain or loss were
included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Hedges
of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company uses foreign exchange contracts, which may include
foreign currency swaps, forwards and options, to hedge portions
of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse
movements in exchange rates. The Company measures
ineffectiveness on these contracts based upon the change in
forward rates. In addition, the Company may also use
non-derivative financial instruments to hedge portions of its
net investments in foreign
53
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. The
Company measures ineffectiveness on non-derivative financial
instruments based upon the change in spot rates.
When net investments in foreign operations are sold or
substantially liquidated, the amounts in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to the consolidated
statements of operations, while a pro rata portion will be
reclassified upon partial sale of the net investments in foreign
operations.
The following table presents the effects of derivatives and
non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedging
relationships in the interim condensed consolidated statements
of operations and the interim condensed consolidated statements
of equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified From Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
Deferred in Accumulated
|
|
|
(Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments in Net
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
Investment Hedging Relationships (1),(2)
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There were no sales or substantial liquidations of net
investments in foreign operations that would have required the
reclassification of gains or losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the periods
presented. |
|
(2) |
|
There was no ineffectiveness recognized for the Companys
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. |
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the
cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss) recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to hedges
of net investments in foreign operations was ($273) million
and ($223) million, respectively.
Non-Qualifying
Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than
Hedging
The Company enters into the following derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting or for purposes other than hedging:
(i) interest rate swaps, implied volatility swaps, caps and
floors and interest rate futures to economically hedge its
exposure to interest rates; (ii) foreign currency forwards,
swaps, option contracts, and future contracts to economically
hedge its exposure to adverse movements in exchange rates;
(iii) credit default swaps to economically hedge exposure
to adverse movements in credit; (iv) equity futures, equity
index options, interest rate futures, TRRs and equity variance
swaps to economically hedge liabilities embedded in certain
variable annuity products; (v) swap spreadlocks to
economically hedge invested assets against the risk of changes
in credit spreads; (vi) interest rate forwards to buy and
sell securities to economically hedge its exposure to interest
rates; (vii) credit default swaps and TRRs to synthetically
create investments; (viii) basis swaps to better match the
cash flows of assets and related liabilities; (ix) credit
default swaps held in relation to trading portfolios;
(x) swaptions to hedge interest rate risk;
(xi) inflation swaps to reduce risk generated from
inflation-indexed liabilities; (xii) covered call options
for income generation; (xiii) interest rate lock
commitments; (xiv) synthetic GICs; and (xv) equity
options to economically hedge certain invested assets against
adverse changes in equity indices.
54
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the amount and location of gains
(losses) recognized in income for derivatives that were not
designated or qualifying as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income (1)
|
|
|
Claims (2)
|
|
|
Revenues (3)
|
|
|
Expenses (4)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
(270
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(419
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,235
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(102
|
)
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(500
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
equity method investments in joint ventures, and changes in
estimated fair value related to derivatives held in relation to
trading portfolios. |
|
(2) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
variable annuity guarantees included in future policy benefits. |
55
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in
connection with the Companys mortgage banking activities. |
|
(4) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
foreign currency exposure associated with the Companys
international subsidiaries. |
Credit
Derivatives
In connection with synthetically created investment transactions
and credit default swaps held in relation to the trading
portfolio, the Company writes credit default swaps for which it
receives a premium to insure credit risk. Such credit
derivatives are included within the non-qualifying derivatives
and derivatives for purposes other than hedging table. If a
credit event occurs, as defined by the contract, generally the
contract will require the Company to pay the counterparty the
specified swap notional amount in exchange for the delivery of
par quantities of the referenced credit obligation. The
Companys maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of all
referenced credit obligations is zero, was $6,099 million
and $5,089 million at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company can terminate
these contracts at any time through cash settlement with the
counterparty at an amount equal to the then current fair value
of the credit default swaps. At March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, the Company would have received
$71 million and $62 million, respectively, to
terminate all of these contracts.
The following table presents the estimated fair value, maximum
amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity
of written credit default swaps at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
of Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
Credit Obligations (1)
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
3,128
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
3,703
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
3,398
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2,356
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
6,099
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
5,089
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The rating agency designations are based on availability and the
midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moodys, S&P
and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then
an internally developed rating is used. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes the value of the referenced credit obligations is zero. |
56
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default
swaps is calculated based on weighted average notional amounts. |
The Company has also entered into credit default swaps to
purchase credit protection on certain of the referenced credit
obligations in the table above. As a result, the maximum amounts
of potential future recoveries available to offset the
$6,099 million and $5,089 million from the table above
were $120 million at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Credit
Risk on Freestanding Derivatives
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event
of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial
instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the
Companys derivative contracts is limited to the net
positive estimated fair value of derivative contracts at the
reporting date after taking into consideration the existence of
netting agreements and any collateral received pursuant to
credit support annexes.
The Company manages its credit risk related to
over-the-counter
derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy
counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through
the use of master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due
date and upon termination. Because exchange-traded futures and
options are effected through regulated exchanges, and positions
are marked to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal
exposure to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance
by counterparties to such derivative instruments. See
Note 5 for a description of the impact of credit risk on
the valuation of derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which
require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in
connection with its derivative instruments. At March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was obligated to
return cash collateral under its control of $2,105 million
and $2,625 million, respectively. This unrestricted cash
collateral is included in cash and cash equivalents or in
short-term investments and the obligation to return it is
included in payables for collateral under securities loaned and
other transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. At
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had
also accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a
fair market value of $1,113 million and $984 million,
respectively, which were held in separate custodial accounts.
The Company is permitted by contract to sell or repledge this
collateral, but at March 31, 2011, none of the collateral
had been sold or repledged.
The Companys collateral arrangements for its
over-the-counter
derivatives generally require the counterparty in a net
liability position, after considering the effect of netting
agreements, to pledge collateral when the fair value of that
counterpartys derivatives reaches a pre-determined
threshold. Certain of these arrangements also include
credit-contingent provisions that provide for a reduction of
these thresholds (on a sliding scale that converges toward zero)
in the event of downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company
and/or the
counterparty. In addition, certain of the Companys netting
agreements for derivative instruments contain provisions that
require the Company to maintain a specific investment grade
credit rating from at least one of the major credit rating
agencies. If the Companys credit ratings were to fall
below that specific investment grade credit rating, it would be
in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the
derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand
immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on
derivative instruments that are in a net liability position
after considering the effect of netting agreements.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives that are in a net liability position after
considering the effect of netting agreements, together with the
estimated fair value and balance sheet location of the
collateral pledged. The table also presents the incremental
collateral that the Company would be required to provide if
there was a one notch downgrade in the Companys credit
rating at the reporting date or if the Companys credit
rating sustained a downgrade to a level that triggered full
overnight collateralization or
57
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
termination of the derivative position at the reporting date.
Derivatives that are not subject to collateral agreements are
not included in the scope of this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of
|
|
|
Fair Value of Incremental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral Provided:
|
|
|
Collateral Provided Upon:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downgrade in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Notch
|
|
|
Companys Credit Rating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downgrade
|
|
|
to a Level that Triggers
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the
|
|
|
Full Overnight
|
|
|
|
Fair Value (1) of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys
|
|
|
Collateralization or
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Net
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Termination of
|
|
|
|
Liability Position
|
|
|
Securities (2)
|
|
|
Cash (3)
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
the Derivative Position
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit- contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
954
|
|
|
$
|
690
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit- contingent provisions
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
957
|
|
|
$
|
690
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit- contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
$
|
1,024
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit- contingent provisions
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,189
|
|
|
$
|
1,024
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
After taking into consideration the existence of netting
agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in fixed maturity securities in the consolidated
balance sheets. The counterparties are permitted by contract to
sell or repledge this collateral. |
|
(3) |
|
Included in premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the
consolidated balance sheets. |
Without considering the effect of netting agreements, the
estimated fair value of the Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives with credit-contingent provisions that were in a
gross liability position at March 31, 2011 was
$1,646 million. At March 31, 2011, the Company
provided securities collateral of $690 million in
connection with these derivatives. In the unlikely event that
both: (i) the Companys credit rating was downgraded
to a level that triggers full overnight collateralization or
termination of all derivative positions; and (ii) the
Companys netting agreements were deemed to be legally
unenforceable, then the additional collateral that the Company
would be required to provide to its counterparties in connection
with its derivatives in a gross liability position at
March 31, 2011 would be $956 million. This amount does
not consider gross derivative assets of $692 million for
which the Company has the contractual right of offset.
The Company also has exchange-traded futures and options, which
require the pledging of collateral. At both March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, the Company pledged securities
collateral for exchange-traded futures and options of
$40 million, which is included in fixed maturity
securities. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell
or repledge this collateral. At March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, the Company provided cash collateral for
exchange-traded futures and options of $546 million and
$662 million, respectively, which is included in premiums,
reinsurance and other receivables.
Embedded
Derivatives
The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required
to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives. These host contracts principally include: variable
annuities with guaranteed minimum
58
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
benefits, including guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits
(GMWBs), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits
(GMABs) and certain GMIBs; ceded reinsurance
contracts of guaranteed minimum benefits related to GMABs and
certain GMIBs; funding agreements with equity or bond indexed
crediting rates; and options embedded in debt or equity
securities.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys embedded derivatives at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
185
|
|
Options embedded in debt or equity securities
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
1,636
|
|
|
$
|
2,556
|
|
Other
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts
|
|
$
|
1,711
|
|
|
$
|
2,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents changes in estimated fair value
related to embedded derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses) (1)
|
|
$
|
943
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The valuation of guaranteed minimum benefits includes an
adjustment for nonperformance risk. Included in net derivative
gains (losses), in connection with this adjustment, were gains
(losses) of ($74) million and ($86) million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
Considerable judgment is often required in interpreting market
data to develop estimates of fair value and the use of different
assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material
effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
59
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
The assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis, including those items for which the Company has
elected the FVO, were determined as described below. These
estimated fair values and their corresponding placement in the
fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
86,688
|
|
|
$
|
6,861
|
|
|
$
|
93,549
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,163
|
|
|
|
5,534
|
|
|
|
68,697
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
41,916
|
|
|
|
3,186
|
|
|
|
45,189
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,736
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
45,007
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
16,581
|
|
|
|
18,822
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
35,479
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,994
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,484
|
|
|
|
4,506
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,915
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
10,961
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
16,668
|
|
|
|
295,721
|
|
|
|
21,275
|
|
|
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
2,112
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and other securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively Traded Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
FVO general account securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
|
|
|
7,085
|
|
|
|
10,808
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
18,459
|
|
FVO securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading and other securities
|
|
|
7,085
|
|
|
|
11,612
|
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
19,365
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
7,991
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,771
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,317
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
8,342
|
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
Investment funds
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
Derivative assets: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
3,111
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
3,162
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
1,435
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,427
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
6,028
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
6,344
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
Separate account assets (5)
|
|
|
27,771
|
|
|
|
166,139
|
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
195,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
55,559
|
|
|
$
|
493,731
|
|
|
$
|
27,509
|
|
|
$
|
576,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
1,635
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
1,786
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
3,967
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,546
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
Trading liabilities (6)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
10,140
|
|
|
$
|
2,160
|
|
|
$
|
12,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
84,623
|
|
|
$
|
7,149
|
|
|
$
|
91,772
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,162
|
|
|
|
5,726
|
|
|
|
67,888
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
38,719
|
|
|
|
3,134
|
|
|
|
42,002
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
43,037
|
|
|
|
1,422
|
|
|
|
44,733
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
14,602
|
|
|
|
18,623
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
33,304
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,664
|
|
|
|
1,011
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,142
|
|
|
|
4,145
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,083
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
10,129
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
15,025
|
|
|
|
287,056
|
|
|
|
22,716
|
|
|
|
324,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and other securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively Traded Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
FVO general account securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
|
|
|
6,270
|
|
|
|
10,789
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
17,794
|
|
FVO securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading and other securities
|
|
|
6,270
|
|
|
|
11,497
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
18,589
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
|
|
4,681
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
8,565
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,840
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,326
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
9,350
|
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
Investment funds
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
Derivative assets: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
1,787
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1,757
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
7,176
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
7,777
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Separate account assets (5)
|
|
|
25,566
|
|
|
|
155,589
|
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
183,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
51,247
|
|
|
$
|
477,044
|
|
|
$
|
29,156
|
|
|
$
|
557,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
1,598
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
4,245
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
4,562
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2,623
|
|
|
|
2,634
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,636
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
6,820
|
|
Trading liabilities (6)
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
10,892
|
|
|
$
|
3,079
|
|
|
$
|
14,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets
because certain short-term investments are not measured at
estimated fair value (e.g., time deposits, etc.), and therefore
are excluded from the tables presented above. |
61
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
as presented in the tables above differ from the amount
presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables
only include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(3) |
|
Derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. The amounts are presented gross
in the tables above to reflect the presentation in the
consolidated balance sheets, but are presented net for purposes
of the rollforward in the Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) tables which
follow. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
certain non-derivative hedging instruments of $0 and
$185 million, respectively, which are carried at amortized
cost, are included with the liabilities total in Note 4 but
excluded from derivative liabilities in the tables above as they
are not derivative instruments. |
|
(4) |
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are
presented within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in
the consolidated balance sheets. Net embedded derivatives within
liability host contracts are presented primarily within
policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance
sheets. At March 31, 2011, fixed maturity securities and
equity securities also included embedded derivatives of
$7 million and ($82) million, respectively. At
December 31, 2010, fixed maturity securities and equity
securities included embedded derivatives of $5 million and
($62) million, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Separate account assets are measured at estimated fair value.
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate
account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal
to the estimated fair value of separate account assets. |
|
(6) |
|
Trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. |
See Variable Interest Entities in
Note 3 for discussion of CSEs included in the tables above.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments are summarized as follows:
Fixed
Maturity Securities, Equity Securities, Trading and Other
Securities and Short-term Investments
When available, the estimated fair value of the Companys
fixed maturity securities, equity securities, trading and other
securities and short-term investments are based on quoted prices
in active markets that are readily and regularly obtainable.
Generally, these are the most liquid of the Companys
securities holdings and valuation of these securities does not
involve management judgment.
When quoted prices in active markets are not available, the
determination of estimated fair value is based on market
standard valuation methodologies. The market standard valuation
methodologies utilized include: discounted cash flow
methodologies, matrix pricing or other similar techniques. The
inputs in applying these market standard valuation methodologies
include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing
of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer,
coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund requirements,
maturity and managements assumptions regarding estimated
duration, liquidity and estimated future cash flows.
Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available
market information and managements judgments about
financial instruments.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation
methodologies for certain types of securities with reasonable
levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in
the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data. Such observable inputs include
benchmarking prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted
prices in markets that are not active and observable yields and
spreads in the market.
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard
valuation methodologies for determining the estimated fair value
of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and
therefore have little or no price transparency, rely on inputs
that are significant to the estimated fair value that are not
observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from
or corroborated by observable market data. These unobservable
inputs can be based in large part on management judgment or
estimation and cannot be supported by reference to market
activity.
62
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Even though unobservable, these inputs are assumed to be
consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing such securities and are considered appropriate given the
circumstances.
The estimated fair value of FVO securities held by CSEs is
determined on a basis consistent with the methodologies
described herein for fixed maturity securities and equity
securities. The Company consolidates certain securitization
entities that hold securities that have been accounted for under
the FVO and classified within trading and other securities.
The use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may
have a material effect on the estimated fair values of the
Companys securities holdings.
Mortgage
Loans
Mortgage loans presented in the tables above consist of
commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs and residential mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
for which the Company has elected the FVO and which are carried
at estimated fair value. The Company consolidates certain
securitization entities that hold commercial mortgage loans. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
Mortgage
Servicing Rights (MSRs)
Although MSRs are not financial instruments, the Company has
included them in the preceding table as a result of its election
to carry MSRs at estimated fair value. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
Investment
Funds
The estimated fair value of these investment funds is determined
on a basis consistent with the methodologies described herein
for trading and other securities.
Derivatives
The estimated fair value of derivatives is determined through
the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives
and interest rate forwards to sell certain to be announced
securities, or through the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
The significant inputs to the pricing models for most
over-the-counter
derivatives are inputs that are observable in the market or can
be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data. Significant inputs that are observable generally include:
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rate
curves, credit curves and volatility. However, certain
over-the-counter
derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the
estimated fair value that are not observable in the market or
cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Significant inputs that are unobservable generally
include: independent broker quotes, credit correlation
assumptions, references to emerging market currencies and inputs
that are outside the observable portion of the interest rate
curve, credit curve, volatility or other relevant market
measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant
management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable,
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given
the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with what
other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments.
63
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are
considered in determining the estimated fair value for all
over-the-counter
derivatives, and any potential credit adjustment is based on the
net exposure by counterparty after taking into account the
effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements. The
Company values its derivative positions using the standard swap
curve which includes a spread to the risk free rate. This credit
spread is appropriate for those parties that execute trades at
pricing levels consistent with the standard swap curve. As the
Company and its significant derivative counterparties
consistently execute trades at such pricing levels, additional
credit risk adjustments are not currently required in the
valuation process. The Companys ability to consistently
execute at such pricing levels is in part due to the netting
agreements and collateral arrangements that are in place with
all of its significant derivative counterparties. The evaluation
of the requirement to make additional credit risk adjustments is
performed by the Company each reporting period.
Most inputs for
over-the-counter
derivatives are mid market inputs but, in certain cases, bid
level inputs are used when they are deemed more representative
of exit value. Market liquidity, as well as the use of different
methodologies, assumptions and inputs, may have a material
effect on the estimated fair values of the Companys
derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Net
Embedded Derivatives Within Asset and Liability Host
Contracts
Embedded derivatives principally include certain direct, assumed
and ceded variable annuity guarantees and equity or bond indexed
crediting rates within certain funding agreements. Embedded
derivatives are recorded at estimated fair value with changes in
estimated fair value reported in net income.
The Company issues certain variable annuity products with
guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees. GMWBs, GMABs and certain
GMIBs are embedded derivatives, which are measured at estimated
fair value separately from the host variable annuity contract,
with changes in estimated fair value reported in net derivative
gains (losses). These embedded derivatives are classified within
policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance sheets.
The fair value of these guarantees is estimated using the
present value of future benefits minus the present value of
future fees using actuarial and capital market assumptions
related to the projected cash flows over the expected lives of
the contracts. A risk neutral valuation methodology is used
under which the cash flows from the guarantees are projected
under multiple capital market scenarios using observable risk
free rates, currency exchange rates and observable and estimated
implied volatilities.
The valuation of these guarantee liabilities includes
adjustments for nonperformance risk and for a risk margin
related to non-capital market inputs. Both of these adjustments
are captured as components of the spread which, when combined
with the risk free rate, is used to discount the cash flows of
the liability for purposes of determining its fair value.
The nonperformance adjustment is determined by taking into
consideration publicly available information relating to spreads
in the secondary market for the Holding Companys debt,
including related credit default swaps. These observable spreads
are then adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the priority of
these liabilities and the claims paying ability of the issuing
insurance subsidiaries compared to the Holding Company.
Risk margins are established to capture the non-capital market
risks of the instrument which represent the additional
compensation a market participant would require to assume the
risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions
as annuitization, premium persistency, partial withdrawal and
surrenders. The establishment of risk margins requires the use
of significant management judgment, including assumptions of the
amount and cost of capital needed to cover the guarantees. These
guarantees may be more costly than expected in volatile or
declining equity markets. Market conditions including, but not
limited to, changes in interest rates, equity indices, market
volatility and foreign currency exchange rates; changes in
nonperformance risk; and variations in actuarial assumptions
regarding policyholder behavior, mortality and risk margins
related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant
fluctuations in the estimated fair value of the guarantees that
could materially affect net income.
64
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The Company ceded the risk associated with certain of the GMIBs
and GMABs previously described. These reinsurance contracts
contain embedded derivatives which are included in premiums,
reinsurance and other receivables in the consolidated balance
sheets with changes in estimated fair value reported in net
derivative gains (losses) or policyholder benefits and claims
depending on the statement of operations classification of the
direct risk. The value of the embedded derivatives on the ceded
risk is determined using a methodology consistent with that
described previously for the guarantees directly written by the
Company.
As part of its regular review of critical accounting estimates,
the Company periodically assesses inputs for estimating
nonperformance risk (commonly referred to as own
credit) in fair value measurements. During the second
quarter of 2010, the Company completed a study that aggregated
and evaluated data, including historical recovery rates of
insurance companies, as well as policyholder behavior observed
over the past two years as the recent financial crisis evolved.
As a result, at the end of the second quarter of 2010, the
Company refined the way in which its insurance subsidiaries
incorporate expected recovery rates into the nonperformance risk
adjustment for purposes of estimating the fair value of
investment-type contracts and embedded derivatives within
insurance contracts.
The estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives within
funds withheld related to certain ceded reinsurance is
determined based on the change in estimated fair value of the
underlying assets held by the Company in a reference portfolio
backing the funds withheld liability. The estimated fair value
of the underlying assets is determined as previously described
in Fixed Maturity Securities, Equity
Securities, Trading and Other Securities and Short-term
Investments. The estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives is included, along with their funds withheld hosts,
in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets with
changes in estimated fair value recorded in net derivative gains
(losses). Changes in the credit spreads on the underlying
assets, interest rates and market volatility may result in
significant fluctuations in the estimated fair value of these
embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.
The estimated fair value of the embedded equity and bond indexed
derivatives contained in certain funding agreements is
determined using market standard swap valuation models and
observable market inputs, including an adjustment for
nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives are included, along with their funding agreements
host, within policyholder account balances with changes in
estimated fair value recorded in net derivative gains (losses).
Changes in equity and bond indices, interest rates and the
Companys credit standing may result in significant
fluctuations in the estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives that could materially affect net income.
Separate
Account Assets
Separate account assets are carried at estimated fair value and
reported as a summarized total on the consolidated balance
sheets. The estimated fair value of separate account assets is
based on the estimated fair value of the underlying assets owned
by the separate account. Assets within the Companys
separate accounts include: mutual funds, fixed maturity
securities, equity securities, mortgage loans, derivatives,
hedge funds, other limited partnership interests, short-term
investments and cash and cash equivalents. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
Long-term
Debt of CSEs
The Company has elected the FVO for the long-term debt of CSEs,
which are carried at estimated fair value. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
65
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Trading
Liabilities
Trading liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value with
subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized in net
investment income. The estimated fair value of trading
liabilities is determined on a basis consistent with the
methodologies described in Fixed Maturity
Securities, Equity Securities, Trading and Other Securities and
Short-term Investments.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by Level Within the
Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by Major Classes of Assets
and Liabilities
A description of the significant valuation techniques and inputs
to the determination of estimated fair value for the more
significant asset and liability classes measured at fair value
on a recurring basis is as follows:
The Company determines the estimated fair value of its
investments using primarily the market approach and the income
approach. The use of quoted prices for identical assets and
matrix pricing or other similar techniques are examples of
market approaches, while the use of discounted cash flow
methodologies is an example of the income approach. The Company
attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs in selecting whether the market
or income approach is used.
While certain investments have been classified as Level 1
from the use of unadjusted quoted prices for identical
investments supported by high volumes of trading activity and
narrow bid/ask spreads, most investments have been classified as
Level 2 because the significant inputs used to measure the
fair value on a recurring basis of the same or similar
investment are market observable or can be corroborated using
market observable information for the full term of the
investment. Level 3 investments include those where
estimated fair values are based on significant unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
may reflect our own assumptions about what factors market
participants would use in pricing these investments.
Level 1
Measurements:
Fixed
Maturity Securities, Equity Securities, Trading and Other
Securities and Short-term Investments
These securities are comprised of U.S. Treasury and agency
securities, foreign government securities, RMBS principally
to-be-announced securities, exchange traded common stock,
exchange traded registered mutual fund interests included in
trading and other securities and short-term money market
securities, including U.S. Treasury bills. Valuation of
these securities is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are readily and regularly available.
Contractholder-directed unit-linked investments reported within
trading and other securities include certain registered mutual
fund interests priced using daily net asset value
(NAV) provided by the fund managers.
Derivative
Assets and Derivative Liabilities
These assets and liabilities are comprised of exchange-traded
derivatives, as well as interest rate forwards to sell certain
to-be-announced securities. Valuation of these assets and
liabilities is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are readily and regularly available.
Separate
Account Assets
These assets are comprised of (i) securities that are
similar in nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity
securities and short-term investments referred to above; and
(ii) certain exchange-traded derivatives, including
financial futures and owned options. Valuation of these assets
is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are
readily and regularly available.
66
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Level 2
Measurements:
Fixed
Maturity Securities, Equity Securities, Trading and Other
Securities and Short-term Investments
This level includes fixed maturity securities and equity
securities priced principally by independent pricing services
using observable inputs. Trading and other securities and
short-term investments within this level are of a similar nature
and class to the Level 2 securities described below.
Contractholder-directed unit-linked investments reported within
trading and other securities include certain mutual fund
interests without readily determinable fair values given prices
are not published publicly. Valuation of these mutual funds is
based upon quoted prices or reported NAV provided by the fund
managers, which were based on observable inputs.
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market and income approaches. Valuation is
based primarily on quoted prices in markets that are not active,
or using matrix pricing or other similar techniques that use
standard market observable inputs such as benchmark yields,
spreads off benchmark yields, new issuances, issuer rating,
duration, and trades of identical or comparable securities.
Investment grade privately placed securities are valued using
discounted cash flow methodologies using standard market
observable inputs, and inputs derived from, or corroborated by,
market observable data including market yield curve, duration,
call provisions, observable prices and spreads for similar
publicly traded or privately traded issues that incorporate the
credit quality and industry sector of the issuer. This level
also includes certain below investment grade privately placed
fixed maturity securities priced by independent pricing services
that use observable inputs.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and
ABS. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily on
matrix pricing or other similar techniques using standard market
inputs including spreads for actively traded securities, spreads
off benchmark yields, expected prepayment speeds and volumes,
current and forecasted loss severity, rating, weighted average
coupon, weighted average maturity, average delinquency rates,
geographic region, debt-service coverage ratios and
issuance-specific information including, but not limited to:
collateral type, payment terms of the underlying assets, payment
priority within the tranche, structure of the security, deal
performance and vintage of loans.
U.S. Treasury and agency
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or using matrix
pricing or other similar techniques using standard market
observable inputs such as benchmark U.S. Treasury yield
curve, the spread off the U.S. Treasury curve for the
identical security and comparable securities that are actively
traded.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using standard
market observable inputs including benchmark U.S. Treasury
or other yields, issuer ratings, broker-dealer quotes, issuer
spreads and reported trades of similar securities, including
those within the same
sub-sector
or with a similar maturity or credit rating.
Common and non-redeemable preferred
stock. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach where market quotes are available but
are not considered actively traded. Valuation is based
principally on observable inputs including quoted prices in
markets that are not considered active.
Mortgage
Loans Held by CSEs
These commercial mortgage loans are principally valued using the
market approach. The principal market for these commercial loan
portfolios is the securitization market. The Company uses the
quoted securitization market price of the obligations of the
CSEs to determine the estimated fair value of these commercial
loan portfolios. These market prices are determined principally
by independent pricing services using observable inputs.
67
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Loans
Held-For-Sale
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are principally valued using the market approach. Valuation is
based primarily on readily available observable pricing for
similar loans or securities backed by similar loans. The
unobservable adjustments to such prices are insignificant.
Derivative
Assets and Derivative Liabilities
This level includes all types of derivative instruments utilized
by the Company with the exception of exchange-traded derivatives
and interest rate forwards to sell certain to-be-announced
securities included within Level 1 and those derivative
instruments with unobservable inputs as described in
Level 3. These derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach.
Interest
rate contracts.
Non-option-based Valuations are based on
present value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that
may include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves and
repurchase rates.
Option-based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves and interest rate
volatility.
Foreign
currency contracts.
Non-option-based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, currency spot
rates and cross currency basis curves.
Option-based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, currency spot rates, cross
currency basis curves and currency volatility.
Credit
contracts.
Non-option-based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, credit curves and recovery rates.
Equity
market contracts.
Non-option-based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, spot equity index levels and
dividend yield curves.
Option-based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, spot equity index levels, dividend yield
curves and equity volatility.
Embedded
Derivatives Contained in Certain Funding Agreements
These derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations are based on present value techniques,
which utilize significant inputs that may include the swap yield
curve and the spot equity and bond index level.
Separate
Account Assets
These assets are comprised of investments that are similar in
nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity securities,
short-term investments and derivative assets referred to above.
Also included are certain mutual funds and hedge funds without
readily determinable fair values given prices are not published
publicly. Valuation of the mutual funds and hedge funds is based
upon quoted prices or reported NAV provided by the fund managers.
68
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Long-term
Debt of CSEs
The estimated fair value of the long-term debt of the
Companys CSEs is based on quoted prices when traded as
assets in active markets or, if not available, based on market
standard valuation methodologies, consistent with the
Companys methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of comparable fixed maturity securities.
Level 3
Measurements:
In general, investments classified within Level 3 use many
of the same valuation techniques and inputs as described in
Level 2 Measurements. However, if key inputs are
unobservable, or if the investments are less liquid and there is
very limited trading activity, the investments are generally
classified as Level 3. The use of independent non-binding
broker quotations to value investments generally indicates there
is a lack of liquidity or a lack of transparency in the process
to develop the valuation estimates generally causing these
investments to be classified in Level 3.
Fixed
Maturity Securities, Equity Securities, Trading and Other
Securities and Short-term Investments
This level includes fixed maturity securities and equity
securities priced principally by independent broker quotations
or market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are
not market observable or cannot be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data. Trading and other
securities and short-term investments within this level are of a
similar nature and class to the Level 3 securities
described below; accordingly, the valuation techniques and
significant market standard observable inputs used in their
valuation are also similar to those described below.
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate
securities. These securities, including financial
services industry hybrid securities classified within fixed
maturity securities, are principally valued using the market and
income approaches. Valuations are based primarily on matrix
pricing or other similar techniques that utilize unobservable
inputs or cannot be derived principally from, or corroborated
by, observable market data, including illiquidity premiums and
spread adjustments to reflect industry trends or specific
credit-related issues. Valuations may be based on independent
non-binding broker quotations. Generally, below investment grade
privately placed or distressed securities included in this level
are valued using discounted cash flow methodologies which rely
upon significant, unobservable inputs and inputs that cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and
ABS. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily on
matrix pricing or other similar techniques that utilize inputs
that are unobservable or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data, or are based on
independent non-binding broker quotations. Below investment
grade securities and ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans included in this level are valued based on inputs
including quoted prices for identical or similar securities that
are less liquid and based on lower levels of trading activity
than securities classified in Level 2, and certain of these
securities are valued based on independent non-binding broker
quotations.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on matrix pricing or other similar techniques, however these
securities are less liquid and certain of the inputs are based
on very limited trading activity.
Common and non-redeemable preferred
stock. These securities, including privately held
securities and financial services industry hybrid securities
classified within equity securities, are principally valued
using the market and income approaches. Valuations are based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using
inputs such as comparable credit rating and issuance structure.
Equity securities valuations determined with discounted cash
flow methodologies use inputs such as earnings multiples based
on comparable public companies, and industry-specific
non-earnings based multiples. Certain of these securities are
valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
69
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Loans
Mortgage loans include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
for which pricing for similar loans or securities backed by
similar loans is not observable and the estimated fair value is
determined using unobservable independent broker quotations or
valuation models.
MSRs
MSRs, which are valued using an income approach, are carried at
estimated fair value and have multiple significant unobservable
inputs including assumptions regarding estimates of discount
rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs. Sales of MSRs tend
to occur in private transactions where the precise terms and
conditions of the sales are typically not readily available and
observable market valuations are limited. As such, the Company
relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the
fair value of the MSRs. The model requires inputs such as type
of loan (fixed vs. variable and agency vs. other), age of loan,
loan interest rates and current market interest rates that are
generally observable. The model also requires the use of
unobservable inputs including assumptions regarding estimates of
discount rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs.
Derivative
Assets and Derivative Liabilities
These derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations of non-option-based derivatives utilize
present value techniques, whereas valuations of option based
derivatives utilize option pricing models. These valuation
methodologies generally use the same inputs as described in the
corresponding sections above for Level 2 measurements of
derivatives. However, these derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Interest
rate contracts.
Non-option-based Significant unobservable
inputs may include pull through rates on interest rate lock
commitments and the extrapolation beyond observable limits of
the swap yield curve and LIBOR basis curves.
Option-based Significant unobservable inputs
may include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the
swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves and interest rate
volatility.
Foreign
currency contracts.
Non-option-based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap
yield curve, LIBOR basis curves and cross currency basis curves.
Certain of these derivatives are valued based on independent
non-binding broker quotations.
Option-based Significant unobservable inputs may
include currency correlation and the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves,
cross currency basis curves and currency volatility.
Credit
contracts.
Non-option-based Significant unobservable inputs may
include credit correlation, repurchase rates, and the
extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap yield curve
and credit curves. Certain of these derivatives are valued based
on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Equity
market contracts.
Non-option-based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of dividend
yield curves.
70
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Option-based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of dividend
yield curves and equity volatility. Certain of these derivatives
are valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Guaranteed
Minimum Benefit Guarantees
These embedded derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach. Valuations are based on option pricing
techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may include
swap yield curve, currency exchange rates and implied
volatilities. These embedded derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs generally include: the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve and implied
volatilities, actuarial assumptions for policyholder behavior
and mortality and the potential variability in policyholder
behavior and mortality, nonperformance risk and cost of capital
for purposes of calculating the risk margin.
Reinsurance
Ceded on Certain Guaranteed Minimum Benefit Guarantees
These embedded derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach. The valuation techniques and significant market
standard unobservable inputs used in their valuation are similar
to those previously described for Guaranteed Minimum Benefit
Guarantees and also include counterparty credit spreads.
Embedded
Derivatives Within Funds Withheld Related to Certain Ceded
Reinsurance
These embedded derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach. Valuations are based on present value
techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may include
the swap yield curve and the fair value of assets within the
reference portfolio. These embedded derivatives result in
Level 3 classification because one or more of the
significant inputs are not observable in the market or cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data. Significant unobservable inputs generally include: the
fair value of certain assets within the reference portfolio
which are not observable in the market and cannot be derived
principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Separate
Account Assets
These assets are comprised of investments that are similar in
nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity securities and
derivative assets referred to above. Separate account assets
within this level also include mortgage loans and other limited
partnership interests. The estimated fair value of mortgage
loans is determined by discounting expected future cash flows,
using current interest rates for similar loans with similar
credit risk. Other limited partnership interests are valued
giving consideration to the value of the underlying holdings of
the partnerships and by applying a premium or discount, if
appropriate, for factors such as liquidity, bid/ask spreads, the
performance record of the fund manager or other relevant
variables which may impact the exit value of the particular
partnership interest.
Long-term
Debt of CSEs
The estimated fair value of the long-term debt of the
Companys CSEs are priced principally through independent
broker quotations or market standard valuation methodologies
using inputs that are not market observable or cannot be derived
from or corroborated by observable market data.
Transfers
between Levels 1 and 2:
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
transfers between Levels 1 and 2 were not significant.
71
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Transfers
into or out of Level 3:
Overall, transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and underlying inputs
cannot be observed, current prices are not available,
and/or when
there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby
affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred
out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that a
significant input can be corroborated with market observable
data. This may be due to a significant increase in market
activity, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s)
becoming observable. Transfers into
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below.
Transfers into Level 3 resulted primarily from current
market conditions characterized by a lack of trading activity,
decreased liquidity and credit ratings downgrades (e.g., from
investment grade to below investment grade) which have resulted
in decreased transparency of valuations and an increased use of
broker quotations and unobservable inputs to determine estimated
fair value.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, transfers
into Level 3 for fixed maturity securities of
$196 million and separate account assets of
$20 million were principally comprised of certain CMBS and
U.S. corporate securities. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, transfers into Level 3 for fixed
maturity securities of $276 million and separate account
assets of $21 million were principally comprised of certain
CMBS and U.S. and foreign corporate securities.
Transfers out of Level 3 resulted primarily from increased
transparency of both new issuances that subsequent to issuance
and establishment of trading activity, became priced by
independent pricing services and existing issuances that, over
time, the Company was able to obtain pricing from, or
corroborate pricing received from, independent pricing services
with observable inputs or increases in market activity and
upgraded credit ratings. With respect to derivatives, transfers
out of Level 3 resulted primarily from increased
transparency related to the observable portion of the swap yield
curve or the observable portion of the equity volatility surface.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, transfers out
of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities of
$2,643 million and separate account assets of
$196 million were principally comprised of certain RMBS,
U.S. and foreign corporate securities and foreign
government securities. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011, transfers out of Level 3 for
derivatives of $108 million were principally comprised of
interest rate swaps, foreign currency forwards, and equity
options. During the three months ended March 31, 2010,
transfers out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities of
$883 million and separate account assets of
$156 million were principally comprised of certain
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
72
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables summarize the change of all assets and
(liabilities) measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3),
including realized and unrealized gains (losses) of all assets
and (liabilities) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) of
all assets and (liabilities) still held at the end of the
respective time periods:
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Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
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Fixed Maturity Securities:
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State and
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Other
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|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Agency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subdivision
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7,149
|
|
|
$
|
5,726
|
|
|
$
|
3,134
|
|
|
$
|
1,422
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
|
$
|
4,145
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases (3)
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (3)
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(646
|
)
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(497
|
)
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
(698
|
)
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
(1,247
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
6,861
|
|
|
$
|
5,534
|
|
|
$
|
3,186
|
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
|
$
|
4,506
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still
held at March 31, 2011 included in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
73
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
Trading and Other Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FVO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
FVO
|
|
|
Contractholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
|
|
|
Actively
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
Directed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Traded
|
|
|
Account
|
|
|
Unit-linked
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Loans Held-
|
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
Account
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
for-Sale
|
|
|
(5),(6)
|
|
|
Assets (7)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
268
|
|
|
$
|
905
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
$
|
858
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
950
|
|
|
$
|
1,983
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases (3)
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Sales (3)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
Issuances (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
|
$
|
946
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
1,029
|
|
|
$
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still
held at March 31, 2011 included in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
74
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives: (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
of Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Embedded
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Derivatives (9)
|
|
|
Entities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(86
|
)
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
(2,438
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184
|
)
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
$
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and
liabilities still held at March 31, 2011 included in
earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
75
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Government
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Agency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subdivision
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6,694
|
|
|
$
|
5,244
|
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
1,840
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
2,703
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)
|
|
|
(547
|
)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(212
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
6,339
|
|
|
$
|
5,330
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
1,927
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
2,813
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still
held at March 31, 2010 included in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
76
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
Trading and Other Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FVO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
FVO
|
|
|
Contractholder -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
|
|
|
Actively
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
Directed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Traded
|
|
|
Account
|
|
|
Unit-linked
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Loans Held-
|
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
Account
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
for-Sale
|
|
|
(5),(6)
|
|
|
Assets (7)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
1,797
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
1,005
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
1,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still
held at March 31, 2010 included in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net investment gain (losses)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
77
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives: (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
of Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Embedded
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Derivatives (9)
|
|
|
Entities (10)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: (1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
Transfers into Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
(994
|
)
|
|
$
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and
liabilities still held at March 31, 2010 included in
earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amortization of premium/discount is included within net
investment income. Impairments charged to earnings on securities
and certain mortgage loans are included within net investment
gains (losses) while changes in estimated fair value of certain
mortgage loans and MSRs are recorded in other revenues. Lapses
associated with embedded derivatives are included within the
earnings caption of total gains (losses). |
|
(2) |
|
Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons
and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward. |
|
(3) |
|
The amount reported within purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements is the purchase or issuance price and the sales or
settlement proceeds based upon the actual date purchased or
issued and sold or settled, respectively. Items purchased/issued
and sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the
rollforward. For the three months ended March 31, 2011,
fees attributed to embedded derivatives are |
78
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
included within settlements. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, fees attributed to embedded derivatives are
included within purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. |
|
(4) |
|
Total gains and losses (in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss)) are calculated assuming transfers into and/or out
of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred into and out of Level 3 in the same period are
excluded from the rollforward. |
|
(5) |
|
The additions for purchases, originations and issuances and the
reductions for loan payments, sales and settlements, affecting
MSRs were $54 million and ($33) million, respectively,
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
$59 million and ($23) million, respectively, for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
The changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation
model inputs or assumptions and other changes in estimated fair
value affecting MSRs were $58 million and
($55) million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders within separate account liabilities. Therefore,
such changes in estimated fair value are not recorded in net
income. For the purpose of this disclosure, these changes are
presented within net investment gains (losses). |
|
(8) |
|
Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net
for purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(9) |
|
Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for
purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(10) |
|
The long-term debt of the CSEs at January 1, 2010 is
reported within the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
caption of the rollforward. |
FVO
Mortgage Loans
Held-For-Sale
The following table presents residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
carried under the FVO at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
1,524
|
|
|
$
|
2,473
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
|
$
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Loans more than 90 days past due
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status or more than 90 days past due,
or both difference between aggregate estimated fair
value and unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the FVO are initially measured at estimated
fair value. Interest income on residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
is recorded based on the stated rate of the loan and is recorded
in net investment income. Gains and losses from initial
measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair value and
gains or losses on sales are recognized in other revenues. Such
changes in estimated fair value for these loans were due to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Instrument-specific credit risk based on changes in credit
spreads for non-agency loans and adjustments in individual loan
quality
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) recognized in other revenues
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
FVO
Consolidated Securitization Entities
The Company has elected the FVO for the following assets and
liabilities held by CSEs: commercial mortgage loans, securities
and long-term debt. Information on the estimated fair value of
the securities classified as trading and other securities is
presented in Note 3. The following table presents these
commercial mortgage loans carried under the FVO at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
6,550
|
|
|
$
|
6,636
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
6,771
|
|
|
$
|
6,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the long-term debt carried under
the FVO related to both the commercial mortgage loans and
securities classified as trading and other securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Contractual principal balance
|
|
$
|
6,487
|
|
|
$
|
6,619
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over contractual principal balance
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
6,684
|
|
|
$
|
6,820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on both commercial mortgage loans and securities
classified as trading and other securities held by CSEs is
recorded in net investment income. Interest expense on long-term
debt of CSEs is recorded in other expenses. Gains and losses
from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair
value and gains or losses on sales of both the commercial
mortgage loans and long-term debt are recognized in net
investment gains (losses), which is summarized in Note 3.
Non-Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Certain investments are measured at estimated fair value on a
non-recurring basis and are not included in the tables presented
above. The amounts below relate to certain investments measured
at estimated fair value during the period and still held at the
reporting dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage loans The impaired mortgage loans
presented above were written down to their estimated fair values
at the date the impairments were recognized and are reported as
losses above. Subsequent improvements in estimated fair value on
previously impaired loans recorded through a reduction in the
previously established valuation allowance are reported as gains
above. Estimated fair values for impaired mortgage loans are
based on observable market prices or, if the loans are in
foreclosure or are otherwise determined to be collateral
dependent, on the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral, or the present value of the expected future cash
flows. Impairments to estimated fair value and decreases in
previous impairments from subsequent |
80
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
improvements in estimated fair value represent non-recurring
fair value measurements that have been categorized as
Level 3 due to the lack of price transparency inherent in
the limited markets for such mortgage loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Real estate joint ventures The impaired
investments presented above were accounted for using the cost
method. Impairments on these cost method investments were
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities
in the period in which the impairment was incurred. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments. This category includes several real
estate funds that typically invest primarily in commercial real
estate. The estimated fair values of these investments have been
determined using the NAV of the Companys ownership
interest in the partners capital. Distributions from these
investments will be generated from investment gains, from
operating income from the underlying investments of the funds
and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It
is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be
liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. There were no
unfunded commitments for these investments at March 31,
2011. Unfunded commitments for these investments were
$13 million at March 31, 2010. |
81
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Amounts related to the Companys financial instruments that
were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,626
|
|
|
$
|
54,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,136
|
|
|
$
|
53,927
|
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,490
|
|
|
$
|
55,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,947
|
|
|
$
|
54,738
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,872
|
|
|
$
|
13,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,761
|
|
|
$
|
13,253
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,486
|
|
|
$
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,539
|
|
|
$
|
1,619
|
|
Short-term investments (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
831
|
|
|
$
|
831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
819
|
|
|
$
|
819
|
|
Other invested assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,509
|
|
|
$
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,490
|
|
|
$
|
1,490
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,692
|
|
|
$
|
10,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,957
|
|
|
$
|
12,957
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,478
|
|
|
$
|
4,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,328
|
|
|
$
|
4,328
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,150
|
|
|
$
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,752
|
|
|
$
|
4,048
|
|
Other assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,614
|
|
|
$
|
1,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
|
$
|
453
|
|
Assets of subsidiaries held-for-sale (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,156
|
|
|
$
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,068
|
|
|
$
|
3,068
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
149,747
|
|
|
$
|
155,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
146,822
|
|
|
$
|
152,745
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,625
|
|
|
$
|
28,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,272
|
|
|
$
|
27,272
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,313
|
|
|
$
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,316
|
|
|
$
|
10,371
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
Long-term debt (2),(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,880
|
|
|
$
|
22,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,734
|
|
|
$
|
21,892
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
4,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
4,757
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,461
|
|
Other liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,560
|
|
|
$
|
3,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,777
|
|
|
$
|
2,777
|
|
Separate account liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,796
|
|
|
$
|
46,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
42,160
|
|
|
$
|
42,160
|
|
Liabilities of subsidiaries held-for-sale (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
Commitments: (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
4,051
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,754
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
2,196
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2,437
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment
as presented in the table above differs from the amounts
presented in the consolidated balance sheets because this table
does not include commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs.
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
as presented in the table above differs from the amounts
presented in the consolidated balance sheets because this table
does not include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
that are accounted for under the FVO. |
|
(2) |
|
Carrying values presented herein differ from those presented in
the consolidated balance sheets because certain items within the
respective financial statement caption are not considered
financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded
from the table above are not considered financial instruments. |
82
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Short-term investments as presented in the table above differs
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets
because this table does not include short-term investments that
meet the definition of a security, which are measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(4) |
|
Long-term debt as presented in the table above does not include
long-term debt of CSEs, which are accounted for under the FVO. |
|
(5) |
|
Commitments are off-balance sheet obligations. Negative
estimated fair values represent off-balance sheet liabilities. |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments are summarized as follows:
The assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis include: fixed maturity securities, equity
securities, trading and other securities, certain short-term
investments, mortgage loans held by CSEs, mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the FVO, MSRs, derivative assets and
liabilities, net embedded derivatives within asset and liability
host contracts, separate account assets, long-term debt of CSEs
and trading liabilities. These assets and liabilities are
described in the section Recurring Fair Value
Measurements and, therefore, are excluded from the table
above. The estimated fair value for these financial instruments
approximates carrying value.
Mortgage
Loans
These mortgage loans are principally comprised of commercial and
agricultural mortgage loans, which are originated for investment
purposes and are primarily carried at amortized cost.
Residential mortgage and consumer loans are generally purchased
from third parties for investment purposes and are principally
carried at amortized cost, while those originated for sale and
not carried under the FVO are carried at the lower of cost or
estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of these
mortgage loans are determined as follows:
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
For commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and carried at amortized cost, estimated fair value was
primarily determined by estimating expected future cash flows
and discounting them using current interest rates for similar
mortgage loans with similar credit risk. For residential
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and carried at amortized cost, estimated fair value is primarily
determined from observable pricing for similar loans.
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale.
Certain mortgage loans previously classified as
held-for-investment
have been designated as
held-for-sale.
For these mortgage loans, estimated fair value is determined
using independent broker quotations or, when the mortgage loan
is in foreclosure or otherwise determined to be collateral
dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral is
estimated using internal models. For residential mortgage loans
originated for sale, the estimated fair value is determined
principally from observable market pricing or from internal
models.
Policy
Loans
For policy loans with fixed interest rates, estimated fair
values are determined using a discounted cash flow model applied
to groups of similar policy loans determined by the nature of
the underlying insurance liabilities. Cash flow estimates are
developed applying a weighted-average interest rate to the
outstanding principal balance of the respective group of policy
loans and an estimated average maturity determined through
experience studies of the past performance of policyholder
repayment behavior for similar loans. These cash flows are
discounted using current risk-free interest rates with no
adjustment for borrower credit risk as these loans are fully
collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying
insurance policy. The estimated fair value for policy loans with
variable interest rates approximates carrying value due to the
absence of borrower credit risk and the short time period
between interest rate resets, which presents minimal risk of a
material change in estimated fair value due to changes in market
interest rates.
83
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Real
Estate Joint Ventures and Other Limited Partnership
Interests
Real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests included in the preceding table consists of those
investments accounted for using the cost method. The remaining
carrying value recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
represents investments in real estate carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation, or real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests accounted for using the
equity method, which do not meet the definition of financial
instruments for which fair value is required to be disclosed.
The estimated fair values for real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests accounted for under the cost
method are generally based on the Companys share of the
NAV as provided in the financial statements of the investees. In
certain circumstances, management may adjust the NAV by a
premium or discount when it has sufficient evidence to support
applying such adjustments.
Short-term
Investments
Certain short-term investments do not qualify as securities and
are recognized at amortized cost in the consolidated balance
sheets. For these instruments, the Company believes that there
is minimal risk of material changes in interest rates or credit
of the issuer such that estimated fair value approximates
carrying value. In light of recent market conditions, short-term
investments have been monitored to ensure there is sufficient
demand and maintenance of issuer credit quality and the Company
has determined additional adjustment is not required.
Other
Invested Assets
Other invested assets within the preceding table are principally
comprised of an investment in a funding agreement, funds
withheld, various interest-bearing assets held in foreign
subsidiaries and certain amounts due under contractual
indemnifications.
The estimated fair value of the investment in funding agreements
is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using
current market rates and the credit risk of the note issuer. For
funds withheld and the various interest-bearing assets held in
foreign subsidiaries, the Company evaluates the specific facts
and circumstances of each instrument to determine the
appropriate estimated fair values. These estimated fair values
were not materially different from the recognized carrying
values.
Cash and
Cash Equivalents
Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents,
the Company believes there is minimal risk of material changes
in interest rates or credit of the issuer such that estimated
fair value generally approximates carrying value. In light of
recent market conditions, cash and cash equivalent instruments
have been monitored to ensure there is sufficient demand and
maintenance of issuer credit quality, or sufficient solvency in
the case of depository institutions, and the Company has
determined additional adjustment is not required.
Accrued
Investment Income
Due to the short term until settlement of accrued investment
income, the Company believes there is minimal risk of material
changes in interest rates or credit of the issuer such that
estimated fair value approximates carrying value. In light of
recent market conditions, the Company has monitored the credit
quality of the issuers and has determined additional adjustment
is not required.
Premiums,
Reinsurance and Other Receivables
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the preceding
table are principally comprised of certain amounts recoverable
under reinsurance contracts, amounts on deposit with financial
institutions to facilitate daily settlements related to certain
derivative positions and amounts receivable for securities sold
but not yet settled.
Premiums receivable and those amounts recoverable under
reinsurance treaties determined to transfer sufficient risk are
not financial instruments subject to disclosure and thus have
been excluded from the
84
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
amounts presented in the preceding table. Amounts recoverable
under ceded reinsurance contracts, which the Company has
determined do not transfer sufficient risk such that they are
accounted for using the deposit method of accounting, have been
included in the preceding table. The estimated fair value is
determined as the present value of expected future cash flows
under the related contracts, which were discounted using an
interest rate determined to reflect the appropriate credit
standing of the assuming counterparty.
The amounts on deposit for derivative settlements essentially
represent the equivalent of demand deposit balances and amounts
due for securities sold are generally received over short
periods such that the estimated fair value approximates carrying
value. In light of recent market conditions, the Company has
monitored the solvency position of the financial institutions
and has determined additional adjustments are not required.
Other
Assets
Other assets in the preceding table is primarily composed of a
receivable for funds due but not yet settled and a receivable
for cash paid to an unaffiliated financial institution under the
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston (MRC)
collateral financing arrangement as described in Note 12 of
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
the 2010 Annual Report. The receivable for funds due but not yet
settled is short-term in nature and therefore carrying value
approximates fair value. The estimated fair value of the
receivable for the cash paid to the unaffiliated financial
institution under the MRC collateral financing arrangement is
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using a
discount rate that reflects the credit rating of the
unaffiliated financial institution. The amounts not included in
the preceding table are not considered financial instruments
subject to disclosure.
Policyholder
Account Balances
Policyholder account balances in the table above include
investment contracts. Embedded derivatives on investment
contracts and certain variable annuity guarantees accounted for
as embedded derivatives are included in this caption in the
consolidated financial statements but excluded from this caption
in the table above as they are separately presented in
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The
remaining difference between the amounts reflected as
policyholder account balances in the preceding table and those
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets represents those
amounts due under contracts that satisfy the definition of
insurance contracts and are not considered financial instruments.
The investment contracts primarily include certain funding
agreements, fixed deferred annuities, modified guaranteed
annuities, fixed term payout annuities and total control
accounts. The fair values for these investment contracts are
estimated by discounting best estimate future cash flows using
current market risk-free interest rates and adding a spread to
reflect the nonperformance risk in the liability.
Payables
for Collateral Under Securities Loaned and Other
Transactions
The estimated fair value for payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions approximates carrying
value. The related agreements to loan securities are short-term
in nature such that the Company believes there is limited risk
of a material change in market interest rates. Additionally,
because borrowers are cross-collateralized by the borrowed
securities, the Company believes no additional consideration for
changes in nonperformance risk are necessary.
Bank
Deposits
Due to the frequency of interest rate resets on customer bank
deposits held in money market accounts, the Company believes
that there is minimal risk of a material change in interest
rates such that the estimated fair value approximates carrying
value. For time deposits, estimated fair values are estimated by
discounting the expected cash flows to maturity using a discount
rate based on an average market rate for certificates of deposit
being offered by a representative group of large financial
institutions at the date of the valuation.
85
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Short-term
and Long-term Debt, Collateral Financing Arrangements and Junior
Subordinated Debt Securities
The estimated fair value for short-term debt approximates
carrying value due to the short-term nature of these
obligations. The estimated fair values of long-term debt,
collateral financing arrangements and junior subordinated debt
securities are generally determined by discounting expected
future cash flows using market rates currently available for
debt with similar remaining maturities and reflecting the credit
risk of the Company, including inputs when available, from
actively traded debt of the Company or other companies with
similar types of borrowing arrangements. Risk-adjusted discount
rates applied to the expected future cash flows can vary
significantly based upon the specific terms of each individual
arrangement, including, but not limited to: subordinated rights;
contractual interest rates in relation to current market rates;
the structuring of the arrangement; and the nature and
observability of the applicable valuation inputs. Use of
different risk-adjusted discount rates could result in different
estimated fair values.
The carrying value of long-term debt presented in the table
above differs from the amounts presented in the consolidated
balance sheets as it does not include capital leases which are
not required to be disclosed at estimated fair value.
Other
Liabilities
Other liabilities included in the table above reflects those
other liabilities that satisfy the definition of financial
instruments subject to disclosure. These items consist primarily
of interest and dividends payable; amounts due for securities
purchased but not yet settled; and funds withheld amounts
payable which were contractually withheld by the Company in
accordance with the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The
Company evaluates the specific terms, facts and circumstances of
each instrument to determine the appropriate estimated fair
values, which were not materially different from the carrying
values.
Separate
Account Liabilities
Separate account liabilities included in the preceding table
represents those balances due to policyholders under contracts
that are classified as investment contracts. The remaining
amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets represent
those contracts classified as insurance contracts, which do not
satisfy the definition of financial instruments.
Separate account liabilities classified as investment contracts
primarily represent variable annuities with no significant
mortality risk to the Company such that the death benefit is
equal to the account balance; funding agreements related to
group life contracts; and certain contracts that provide for
benefit funding.
Separate account liabilities are recognized in the consolidated
balance sheets at an equivalent value of the related separate
account assets. Separate account assets, which equal net
deposits, net investment income and realized and unrealized
investment gains and losses, are fully offset by corresponding
amounts credited to the contractholders liability which is
reflected in separate account liabilities. Since separate
account liabilities are fully funded by cash flows from the
separate account assets which are recognized at estimated fair
value as described in the section Recurring
Fair Value Measurements, the Company believes the value of
those assets approximates the estimated fair value of the
related separate account liabilities.
Mortgage Loan Commitments and Commitments to Fund Bank
Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private Corporate Bond
Investments
The estimated fair values for mortgage loan commitments that
will be held for investment and commitments to fund bank credit
facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bonds that will
be held for investment reflected in the above table represents
the difference between the discounted expected future cash flows
using interest rates that incorporate current credit risk for
similar instruments on the reporting date and the principal
amounts of the commitments.
86
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Assets
and Liabilities of Subsidiaries
Held-For-Sale
The carrying values of the assets and liabilities of
subsidiaries
held-for-sale
reflect those assets and liabilities which were previously
determined to be financial instruments and which were reflected
in other financial statement captions in the comparable table
above in previous periods but have been reclassified to these
captions to reflect the discontinued nature of the operations.
The estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of
subsidiaries
held-for-sale
have been determined on a basis consistent with the assets and
liabilities as described herein.
On April 7, 2000 (the Demutualization Date),
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC) converted
from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance
company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.
The conversion was pursuant to an order by the New York
Superintendent of Insurance approving MLICs plan of
reorganization, as amended (the Plan). On the
Demutualization Date, MLIC established a closed block for the
benefit of holders of certain individual life insurance policies
of MLIC.
Experience within the closed block, in particular mortality and
investment yields, as well as realized and unrealized gains and
losses, directly impact the policyholder dividend obligation.
Amortization of the closed block DAC, which resides outside of
the closed block, is based upon cumulative actual and expected
earnings within the closed block. Accordingly, the
Companys net income continues to be sensitive to the
actual performance of the closed block.
87
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets
designated to the closed block was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Closed Block Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
$
|
43,308
|
|
|
$
|
43,456
|
|
Other policy-related balances
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
Policyholder dividends payable
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
Current income tax payable
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closed block liabilities
|
|
|
45,719
|
|
|
|
46,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Designated to the Closed Block
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $26,966 and $27,067,
respectively)
|
|
|
28,581
|
|
|
|
28,768
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $111 and $110, respectively)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
6,172
|
|
|
|
6,253
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
4,620
|
|
|
|
4,629
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
40,435
|
|
|
|
40,810
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets designated to the closed block
|
|
|
41,855
|
|
|
|
42,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the
closed block
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
3,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax of $565
and $594, respectively
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax of $4 and $5, respectively
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation, net of income tax
of ($277) and ($307), respectively
|
|
|
(516
|
)
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block
assets and liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,405
|
|
|
$
|
4,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend
obligation was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
876
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
793
|
|
|
$
|
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
535
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
Net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense
(benefit)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the maximum future earnings of the closed block
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,405
|
|
|
$
|
4,543
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
4,441
|
|
|
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change during period
|
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state
and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes,
as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed
block as provided in the Plan. MLIC also charges the closed
block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the
closed block.
|
|
7.
|
Long-term
and Short-term Debt
|
The following represents significant changes in debt from the
amounts reported in Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report. See Note 3 for discussion of long-term debt of CSEs.
89
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
MetLife Bank, National Association (MetLife Bank) is
a member of the FHLB of New York (FHLB of NY) and
held $209 million and $187 million of common stock of
the FHLB of NY at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively, which is included in equity securities.
MetLife Bank has also entered into advances agreements with the
FHLB of NY whereby MetLife Bank has received cash advances and
under which the FHLB of NY has been granted a blanket lien on
certain of MetLife Banks residential mortgage loans,
mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to
collateralize MetLife Banks repayment obligations. Upon
any event of default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NYs
recovery is limited to the amount of MetLife Banks
liability under the advances agreements. The amount of MetLife
Banks liability for advances from the FHLB of NY was
$4.3 billion and $3.8 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively, which is included in
long-term debt and short-term debt depending upon the original
tenor of the advance. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, MetLife Bank received advances
related to long-term borrowings totaling $280 million and
$163 million, respectively, from the FHLB of NY. MetLife
Bank made repayments to the FHLB of NY of $65 million and
$114 million related to long-term borrowings for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The
advances related to both long-term and short-term debt were
collateralized by residential mortgage loans, mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities with
estimated fair values of $6.9 billion and $7.8 billion
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Credit
and Committed Facilities
The Company maintains unsecured credit facilities and committed
facilities, which aggregated $4.0 billion and
$12.8 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011. When
drawn upon, these facilities bear interest at varying rates in
accordance with the respective agreements.
The unsecured credit facilities are used for general corporate
purposes, to support the borrowers commercial paper
programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. At
March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding
$1.7 billion in letters of credit and no drawdowns against
these facilities. Remaining unused commitments were
$2.3 billion at March 31, 2011.
The committed facilities are used for collateral for certain of
the Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities. At
March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding
$6.0 billion in letters of credit and $2.8 billion in
aggregate drawdowns against these facilities. Remaining unused
commitments were $4.0 billion at March 31, 2011. In
February 2011, the Holding Company entered into a one-year
$350 million committed facility with a third-party bank to
provide letters of credit for the benefit of Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc., a captive reinsurance subsidiary,
which expires February 1, 2012. Under this facility, total
letter of credit issuances of $305 million were outstanding
at March 31, 2011.
|
|
8.
|
Contingencies,
Commitments and Guarantees
|
Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in a large number of litigation
matters. In some of the matters, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States
permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary
damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not
to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants
to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the
jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may
permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well
exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for
similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with
the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving
through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of
time, demonstrates to management that the monetary relief which
may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to
its merits or disposition value.
90
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation
matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular
points in time may normally be difficult to ascertain.
Uncertainties can include how fact finders will evaluate
documentary evidence and the credibility and effectiveness of
witness testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply
the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence presented,
whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.
Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of
how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the
relevant evidence and applicable law.
On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant
information with respect to litigation and contingencies to be
reflected in the Companys consolidated financial
statements. The review includes senior legal and financial
personnel. Estimates of possible losses or ranges of loss for
particular matters cannot in the ordinary course be made with a
reasonable degree of certainty. Liabilities are established when
it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of
the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities have been
established for a number of the matters noted below. It is
possible that some of the matters could require the Company to
pay damages or make other expenditures or establish accruals in
amounts that could not be estimated at March 31, 2011.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
MLIC is and has been a defendant in a large number of
asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts. These
suits principally allege that the plaintiff or plaintiffs
suffered personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos and
seek both actual and punitive damages. MLIC has never engaged in
the business of manufacturing, producing, distributing or
selling asbestos or asbestos-containing products nor has MLIC
issued liability or workers compensation insurance to
companies in the business of manufacturing, producing,
distributing or selling asbestos or asbestos-containing
products. The lawsuits principally have focused on allegations
with respect to certain research, publication and other
activities of one or more of MLICs employees during the
period from the 1920s through approximately the
1950s and allege that MLIC learned or should have learned
of certain health risks posed by asbestos and, among other
things, improperly publicized or failed to disclose those health
risks. MLIC believes that it should not have legal liability in
these cases. The outcome of most asbestos litigation matters,
however, is uncertain and can be impacted by numerous variables,
including differences in legal rulings in various jurisdictions,
the nature of the alleged injury and factors unrelated to the
ultimate legal merit of the claims asserted against MLIC. MLIC
employs a number of resolution strategies to manage its asbestos
loss exposure, including seeking resolution of pending
litigation by judicial rulings and settling individual or groups
of claims or lawsuits under appropriate circumstances.
Claims asserted against MLIC have included negligence,
intentional tort and conspiracy concerning the health risks
associated with asbestos. MLICs defenses (beyond denial of
certain factual allegations) include that: (i) MLIC owed no
duty to the plaintiffs it had no special relationship
with the plaintiffs and did not manufacture, produce, distribute
or sell the asbestos products that allegedly injured plaintiffs;
(ii) plaintiffs did not rely on any actions of MLIC;
(iii) MLICs conduct was not the cause of the
plaintiffs injuries; (iv) plaintiffs exposure
occurred after the dangers of asbestos were known; and
(v) the applicable time with respect to filing suit has
expired. During the course of the litigation, certain trial
courts have granted motions dismissing claims against MLIC,
while other trial courts have denied MLICs motions to
dismiss. There can be no assurance that MLIC will receive
favorable decisions on motions in the future. While most cases
brought to date have settled, MLIC intends to continue to defend
aggressively against claims based on asbestos exposure,
including defending claims at trials.
As reported in the 2010 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 5,670 asbestos-related claims in 2010. During the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, MLIC received
approximately 1,123 and 1,180 new asbestos-related claims,
respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for
historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
The ability of MLIC to estimate its ultimate asbestos exposure
is subject to considerable uncertainty, and the conditions
impacting its liability can be dynamic and subject to change.
The availability of reliable data is limited
91
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
and it is difficult to predict with any certainty the numerous
variables that can affect liability estimates, including the
number of future claims, the cost to resolve claims, the disease
mix and severity of disease in pending and future claims, the
impact of the number of new claims filed in a particular
jurisdiction and variations in the law in the jurisdictions in
which claims are filed, the possible impact of tort reform
efforts, the willingness of courts to allow plaintiffs to pursue
claims against MLIC when exposure to asbestos took place after
the dangers of asbestos exposure were well known, and the impact
of any possible future adverse verdicts and their amounts.
The ability to make estimates regarding ultimate asbestos
exposure declines significantly as the estimates relate to years
further in the future. In the Companys judgment, there is
a future point after which losses cease to be probable and
reasonably estimable. It is reasonably possible that the
Companys total exposure to asbestos claims may be
materially greater than the asbestos liability currently accrued
and that future charges to income may be necessary. While the
potential future charges could be material in the particular
quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on
information currently known by management, management does not
believe any such charges are likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims.
MLICs recorded asbestos liability is based on its
estimation of the following elements, as informed by the facts
presently known to it, its understanding of current law and its
past experiences: (i) the probable and reasonably estimable
liability for asbestos claims already asserted against MLIC,
including claims settled but not yet paid; (ii) the
probable and reasonably estimable liability for asbestos claims
not yet asserted against MLIC, but which MLIC believes are
reasonably probable of assertion; and (iii) the legal
defense costs associated with the foregoing claims. Significant
assumptions underlying MLICs analysis of the adequacy of
its recorded liability with respect to asbestos litigation
include: (i) the number of future claims; (ii) the
cost to resolve claims; and (iii) the cost to defend claims.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
March 31, 2011.
Regulatory
Matters
The Company receives and responds to subpoenas or other
inquiries from state regulators, including state insurance
commissioners; state attorneys general or other state
governmental authorities; federal regulators, including the SEC;
federal governmental authorities, including congressional
committees; and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) seeking a broad range of information. The
issues involved in information requests and regulatory matters
vary widely. The Company cooperates in these inquiries.
MetLife Bank Mortgage Servicing Regulatory and Law
Enforcement Authorities Inquiries. Since
2008, MetLife, through its affiliate, MetLife Bank, has
significantly increased its mortgage servicing activities by
acquiring servicing portfolios. Currently, MetLife Bank services
approximately 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the
mortgage loans serviced in the United States. State and federal
regulatory and law enforcement authorities have initiated
various inquiries, investigations or examinations of alleged
irregularities in the foreclosure practices of the residential
mortgage servicing industry. Mortgage servicing practices have
also been the subject of Congressional attention. Authorities
have publicly stated that the scope of the investigations
extends beyond foreclosure documentation practices to include
mortgage loan modification and loss mitigation practices.
MetLife Banks mortgage servicing has been the subject of
recent inquiries and requests by such authorities. MetLife Bank
is cooperating with the authorities review of this
business. On April 13, 2011, the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (OCC) entered into consent decrees
with several banks, including MetLife Bank.
92
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The consent decrees require an independent review of foreclosure
practices and set forth new residential mortgage servicing
standards, including a requirement for a designated point of
contact for a borrower during the loss mitigation process. In
addition, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Federal Reserve) entered into consent decrees with
the affiliated bank holding companies of these banks, including
MetLife, Inc., to enhance the supervision of the mortgage
servicing activities of their banking subsidiaries. Neither of
the consent decrees includes monetary penalties. In a press
release, the Federal Reserve stated that it plans to announce
monetary penalties with respect to the consent orders. The OCC
stated in its press release that the actions do not preclude
assessment of civil money penalties, which the OCC is holding in
abeyance.
These consent decrees as well as the inquiries or investigations
referred to above could adversely affect MetLifes
reputation or result in material fines, penalties, equitable
remedies or other enforcement actions, and result in significant
legal costs in responding to governmental investigations or
other litigation. In addition, the changes to the mortgage
servicing business required by the consent decrees and the
resolution of any other inquiries or investigations may affect
the profitability of such business. Management believes that the
Companys financial statements as a whole will not be
materially affected by the MetLife Bank regulatory matters.
United States of America v. EME Homer City Generation, L.P.,
et al. (W.D. Pa., filed January 4, 2011). On
January 4, 2011, the United States commenced a civil action
in United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania against EME Homer City Generation L.P. (EME
Homer City), Homer City OL6 LLC, and other defendants
regarding the operations of the Homer City Generating Station,
an electricity generating facility. Homer City OL6 LLC, an
entity owned by MLIC, is a passive investor with a
noncontrolling interest in the electricity generating facility,
which is solely operated by the lessee, EME Homer City. The
complaint seeks injunctive relief and assessment of civil
penalties for alleged violations of the federal Clean Air Act
and Pennsylvanias State Implementation Plan. The alleged
violations were the subject of Notices of Violations
(NOVs) that the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) issued to EME Homer City, Homer City OL6 LLC,
and others in June 2008 and May 2010. On January 7, 2011,
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania granted the motion by the Pennsylvania Department
of Environmental Protection and the State of New York to
intervene in the lawsuit as additional plaintiffs. On
February 16, 2011, the State of New Jersey filed an
Intervenors Complaint in the lawsuit. On January 7,
2011, two plaintiffs filed a putative class action titled Scott
Jackson and Maria Jackson v. EME Homer City Generation
L.P., et al. in the United States District Court for the Western
District of Pennsylvania on behalf of a putative class of
persons who have allegedly incurred damage to their persons
and/or
property because of the violations alleged in the action brought
by the United States. Homer City OL6 LLC is a defendant in this
action. EME Homer City has acknowledged its obligation to
indemnify Homer City OL6 LLC for any claims relating to the NOVs.
In the Matter of Chemform, Inc. Site, Pompano Beach, Broward
County, Florida. In July 2010, the EPA advised
MLIC that it believed payments were due under two settlement
agreements, known as Administrative Orders on
Consent, that New England Mutual Life Insurance Company
(New England Mutual) signed in 1989 and 1992 with
respect to the cleanup of a Superfund site in Florida (the
Chemform Site). The EPA originally contacted MLIC
(as successor to New England Mutual) and a third party in 2001,
and advised that they owed additional
clean-up
costs for the Chemform Site. The matter was not resolved at that
time. The EPA is requesting payment of an amount under
$1 million from MLIC and a third party for past costs and
for future environmental testing costs at the Chemform Site.
Sales Practices Regulatory Matters. Regulatory
authorities in a small number of states and FINRA, and
occasionally the SEC, have had investigations or inquiries
relating to sales of individual life insurance policies or
annuities or other products by MLIC, MetLife Insurance Company
of Connecticut, New England Life Insurance Company and General
American Life Insurance Company, and the four Company
broker-dealers, which are MetLife Securities, Inc.
(MSI), New England Securities Corporation, Walnut
Street Securities, Inc. and Tower Square Securities, Inc. These
investigations often focus on the conduct of particular
financial services representatives and the sale of unregistered
or unsuitable products or the misuse of client assets. Over the
past several years, these and a number of investigations by
other regulatory authorities were resolved for monetary payments
and certain other relief, including restitution payments. The
Company may continue to resolve
93
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
investigations in a similar manner. The Company believes
adequate provision has been made in its consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable losses for
these sales practices-related investigations or inquiries.
Retained
Asset Account Matters
The New York Attorney General announced on July 29, 2010
that his office had launched a major fraud investigation into
the life insurance industry for practices related to the use of
retained asset accounts as a settlement option for death
benefits and that subpoenas requesting comprehensive data
related to retained asset accounts had been served on MetLife
and other insurance carriers. The Company received the subpoena
on July 30, 2010. The Company also has received requests
for documents and information from U.S. congressional
committees and members as well as various state regulatory
bodies, including the New York Insurance Department. It is
possible that other state and federal regulators or legislative
bodies may pursue similar investigations or make related
inquiries. Management cannot predict what effect any such
investigations might have on the Companys earnings or the
availability of the Companys retained asset account known
as the Total Control Account (TCA), but management
believes that the Companys consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole would not be materially affected.
Management believes that any allegations that information about
the TCA is not adequately disclosed or that the accounts are
fraudulent or otherwise violate state or federal laws are
without merit.
MLIC is a defendant in lawsuits related to the TCA. The lawsuits
include claims of breach of contract, breach of a common law
fiduciary duty or a quasi-fiduciary duty such as a confidential
or special relationship, or breach of a fiduciary duty under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA).
Clark, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed March 28, 2008). This putative
class action lawsuit alleges breach of contract and breach of a
common law fiduciary
and/or
quasi-fiduciary duty arising from use of the TCA to pay life
insurance policy death benefits. As damages, plaintiffs seek
disgorgement of the difference between the interest paid to the
account holders and the investment earnings on the assets
backing the accounts. In March 2009, the court granted in part
and denied in part MLICs motion to dismiss,
dismissing the fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims but
allowing a breach of contract claim and a special or
confidential relationship claim to go forward. On
September 9, 2010, the court granted MLICs motion for
summary judgment. On September 20, 2010, plaintiff filed a
Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit.
Faber, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (S.D.N.
Y., filed December 4, 2008). This putative
class action lawsuit alleges that MLICs use of the TCA as
the settlement option under group life insurance policies
violates MLICs fiduciary duties under ERISA. As damages,
plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between the
interest paid to the account holders and the investment earnings
on the assets backing the accounts. On October 23, 2009,
the court granted MLICs motion to dismiss with prejudice.
On November 24, 2009, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal
to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Keife, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed in state court on July 30, 2010 and removed to
federal court on September 7, 2010). This putative class
action lawsuit raises a breach of contract claim arising from
MLICs use of the TCA to pay life insurance benefits under
the Federal Employees Group Life Insurance program. As
damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between
the interest paid to the account holders and the investment
earnings on the assets backing the accounts. In September 2010,
plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification of the breach
of contract claim, which the court has stayed. On April 28,
2011, the court denied MLICs motion to dismiss.
Other
U.S. Litigation
Roberts, et al. v. Tishman Speyer Properties, et al. (Sup.
Ct., N.Y. County, filed January 22,
2007). This lawsuit was filed by a putative class
of market rate tenants at Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper
Village against parties including Metropolitan Tower Life
Insurance Company (MTL) and Metropolitan Insurance
and Annuity Company. Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity Company
has merged into MTL and no longer exists as a separate
94
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
entity. These tenants claim that MTL, as former owner, and the
current owner improperly deregulated apartments while receiving
J-51 tax abatements. The lawsuit seeks declaratory relief and
damages for rent overcharges. Although the tenants allege over
$200 million in damages in the complaint, MTL strongly
disputes the tenants damages amounts. In October 2009, the
New York State Court of Appeals issued an opinion denying
MTLs motion to dismiss the complaint. The lawsuit has
returned to the trial court where MTL continues to vigorously
defend against the claims. The Company believes adequate
provision has been made in its consolidated financial statements
for all probable and reasonably estimable losses for this
lawsuit. It is reasonably possible that the Companys total
exposure may be greater than the liability currently accrued and
that future charges to income may be necessary. Management
believes that the Companys financial statements as a whole
will not be materially affected by any such future charges.
Thomas, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al. (W.D.
Okla., filed January 31, 2007). A putative
class action complaint was filed against MLIC and MSI.
Plaintiffs asserted legal theories of violations of the federal
securities laws and violations of state laws with respect to the
sale of certain proprietary products by the Companys
agency distribution group. Plaintiffs sought rescission,
compensatory damages, interest, punitive damages and
attorneys fees and expenses. In August 2009, the district
court granted defendants motion for summary judgment. On
February 2, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit affirmed the judgment of the district court
granting MLICs and MSIs summary judgment motion.
Sales Practices Claims. Over the past several
years, the Company has faced numerous claims, including class
action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing or sales of
individual life insurance policies, annuities, mutual funds or
other products. Some of the current cases seek substantial
damages, including punitive and treble damages and
attorneys fees. The Company continues to vigorously defend
against the claims in these matters. The Company believes
adequate provision has been made in its consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable losses for
sales practices matters.
International
Litigation
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada v. Metropolitan Life
Ins. Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario, October 2006). In
2006, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Sun
Life), as successor to the purchaser of MLICs
Canadian operations, filed this lawsuit in Toronto, seeking a
declaration that MLIC remains liable for market conduct
claims related to certain individual life insurance
policies sold by MLIC and that have been transferred to Sun
Life. Sun Life had asked that the court require MLIC to
indemnify Sun Life for these claims pursuant to indemnity
provisions in the sale agreement for the sale of MLICs
Canadian operations entered into in June of 1998. In January
2010, the court found that Sun Life had given timely notice of
its claim for indemnification but, because it found that Sun
Life had not yet incurred an indemnifiable loss, granted
MLICs motion for summary judgment. Both parties appealed.
In September 2010, Sun Life notified MLIC that a purported class
action lawsuit was filed against Sun Life in Toronto,
Kang v. Sun Life Assurance Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario,
September 2010), alleging sales practices claims regarding the
same individual policies sold by MLIC and transferred to Sun
Life. Sun Life contends that MLIC is obligated to indemnify Sun
Life for some or all of the claims in this lawsuit. MLIC is
currently not a party to the Kang v. Sun Life lawsuit.
Italy Fund Redemption Suspension Complaints and
Litigation. As a result of suspension of
withdrawals and diminution in value in certain funds offered
within certain unit-linked policies sold by the Italian branch
of Alico Life International, Ltd. (ALIL), a number
of policyholders invested in those funds have either commenced
or threatened litigation against ALIL, alleging
misrepresentation, inadequate disclosures and other related
claims. These policyholders contacted ALIL beginning in July
2009 alleging that the funds operated at variance to the
published prospectus and that prospectus risk disclosures were
allegedly wrong, unclear, and misleading. The limited number of
lawsuits that have been filed to date have either been resolved
or are proceeding through litigation. In March 2010, ALIL
learned that the public prosecutor in Milan had opened a formal
investigation into the actions of ALIL employees, as well as of
employees of ALILs major distributor, based upon a
policyholder complaint. The complaint filed by the policyholder
has now been withdrawn. ALIL is cooperating with the Italian and
Irish regulatory authorities, which have jurisdiction in
connection with this matter. In March 2011, ALIL
95
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
announced a plan to resolve policyholder claims, discussed the
plan with regulatory authorities, and provided notice of the
plan to policyholders. Under the plan, ALIL will provide
liquidity to the suspended funds so that policyholders may
withdraw investments in these funds, and ALIL will offer
policyholders amounts in addition to the liquidation value of
the suspended funds based on the performance of other relevant
financial products. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, AIG has agreed to indemnify MetLife, Inc. and its
affiliates for third party claims and regulatory fines
associated with ALILs suspended funds.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses of all pending
investigations and legal proceedings. In some of the matters
referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
Commitments
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $3.9 billion and $3.8 billion at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The Company anticipates that these amounts will be invested in
partnerships over the next five years.
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain
residential mortgage loan applications totaling
$2.2 billion and $2.5 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company intends to
sell the majority of these originated residential mortgage
loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans
that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivatives and their estimated fair value and
notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards in
Note 4.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other
mortgage loan commitments that will be
held-for-investment.
The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$4.1 billion and $3.8 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Commitments
to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private
Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. The amounts
of these unfunded commitments were $2.2 billion and
$2.4 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively.
96
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Guarantees
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company
did not record any additional liabilities for indemnities,
guarantees and commitments. The Companys recorded
liabilities were $5 million at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, for indemnities, guarantees and
commitments.
|
|
9.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company (the
Subsidiaries) sponsor
and/or
administer various U.S. qualified and non-qualified defined
benefit pension plans and other postretirement employee benefit
plans covering employees and sales representatives who meet
specified eligibility requirements. The Subsidiaries also
provide certain postemployment benefits and certain
postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for retired
employees. The Subsidiaries have issued group annuity and life
insurance contracts supporting approximately 99% of all U.S.
pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets, which are
invested primarily in separate accounts sponsored by the
Subsidiaries.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company acquired certain
pension plans sponsored by American Life. For the first quarter
of 2011, the net periodic benefit costs and related
amortizations from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
into the costs associated with these plans are included in the
disclosure below.
Measurement dates used for all of the Subsidiaries defined
benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
correspond with the fiscal year ends of sponsoring Subsidiaries,
which are December 31 for most Subsidiaries and November 30 for
American Life.
The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Service costs
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Interest costs
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs (credit)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The components of net periodic benefit costs amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs (credit)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit costs amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As disclosed in Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report, no
contributions are required to be made to the Subsidiaries
qualified pension plans during 2011; however, the Subsidiaries
expected to make discretionary contributions of
$175 million to the plans during 2011. At March 31,
2011, no discretionary contributions have yet been made to those
plans. The Subsidiaries fund benefit payments for their
non-qualified pension and other postretirement plans as due
through their general assets.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
In connection with the financing of the Acquisition in November
2010, MetLife, Inc. issued to AM Holdings 6,857,000 shares
of convertible preferred stock with a $0.01 par value per
share, a liquidation preference of $0.01 per share and a fair
value of $2,805 million. On March 8, 2011, MetLife,
Inc. repurchased and canceled all of the convertible preferred
stock for $2,951 million in cash, which resulted in a
preferred stock redemption premium of $146 million. See
Note 2.
Common
Stock
On March 8, 2011, MetLife, Inc. issued 68,570,000 new
shares of its common stock at a price of $43.25 per share for
gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. In connection with the
offering of common stock, MetLife, Inc. incurred
$16 million of issuance costs which have been recorded as a
reduction of additional paid-in capital. The proceeds were used
to repurchase the convertible preferred stock issued to AM
Holdings in November 2010. See Note 2.
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
Payout of
2008 2010 Performance Shares
Performance Shares are units that, if they vest, are multiplied
by a performance factor to produce a number of final Performance
Shares which are payable in shares of MetLife, Inc. common
stock. Performance Shares are accounted for as equity awards,
but are not credited with dividend-equivalents for actual
dividends paid on MetLife, Inc. common stock during the
performance period. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of
Performance Shares is based upon the closing price of MetLife,
Inc. common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present
value of estimated dividends to be paid on that stock during the
performance period.
Performance Share awards normally vest in their entirety at the
end of the three-year performance period. Vesting is subject to
continued service, except for employees who are retirement
eligible and in certain other limited circumstances. Vested
Performance Shares are multiplied by a performance factor of 0.0
to 2.0 based largely on
98
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
MetLife, Inc.s performance in change in annual net
operating earnings and total shareholder return over the
applicable three-year performance period compared to the
performance of its competitors.
The performance factor was 0.90 for the January 1,
2008 December 31, 2010 performance period. This
factor has been applied to the 824,825 Performance Shares
associated with that performance period that vested on
December 31, 2010, and as a result 742,343 shares of
MetLife, Inc.s common stock (less withholding for taxes
and other items, as applicable) will be issued during the second
quarter of 2011 or on later dates.
Information on other expenses was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
|
|
$
|
844
|
|
Pension, postretirement & postemployment benefit costs
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
1,416
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
Volume-related costs
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(1,569
|
)
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on debt and debt issue costs
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Premium taxes, licenses & fees
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Rent, net of sublease income
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Other
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$
|
3,902
|
|
|
$
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense on Debt and Debt Issue Costs
Interest expense on debt and debt issue costs includes interest
expense related to CSEs of $92 million and
$106 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. See Note 3.
Costs
Related to the Acquisition
See Note 2 for transaction and integration-related expenses
related to the Acquisition which were included in other expenses.
99
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Earnings
Per Common Share
|
The following table presents the weighted average shares used in
calculating basic earnings per common share and those used in
calculating diluted earnings per common share for each income
category presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per
common share
|
|
|
1,058,517,978
|
|
|
|
822,654,945
|
|
Incremental common shares from assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock purchase contracts underlying common equity units (1)
|
|
|
2,550,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise or issuance of stock-based awards
|
|
|
8,455,420
|
|
|
|
5,966,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings
per common share
|
|
|
1,069,523,536
|
|
|
|
828,621,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
1,055
|
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
Less: Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
872
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income
tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,013
|
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for a description
of the Companys common equity units. |
100
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
MetLife is organized into six segments: Insurance Products,
Retirement Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and
Auto & Home (collectively,
U.S. Business), and Japan and Other
International Regions (collectively, International).
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company began reporting the
results from its international operations in two separate
segments to reflect a change in the manner in which the
financial results are reviewed and evaluated by executive
management. The assets, liabilities and the operating results
relating to the Acquisition are included in Japan and Other
International Regions segments. In addition, the Company reports
certain of its results of operations in Banking,
Corporate & Other, which includes MetLife Bank and
other business activities. Prior period results have been
adjusted to conform to this new presentation of segments.
Insurance Products offers a broad range of protection products
and services to individuals and corporations, as well as other
institutions and their respective employees, and is organized
into three distinct businesses: Group Life, Individual Life and
Non-Medical Health. Group Life insurance products and services
include variable life, universal life and term life products.
Individual Life insurance products and services include variable
life, universal life, term life and whole life products.
Non-Medical Health products and services include dental
insurance, short- and long-term disability, long-term care and
other insurance products. Retirement Products offers asset
accumulation and income products, including a wide variety of
annuities. Corporate Benefit Funding offers pension risk
solutions, structured settlements, stable value and investment
products and other benefit funding products. Auto &
Home provides personal lines property and casualty insurance,
including private passenger automobile, homeowners and personal
excess liability insurance. In the fourth quarter of 2010,
management realigned certain income annuity products within the
Companys segments to better conform to the way it manages
and assesses its business and began reporting such product
results in the Retirement Products segment, previously reported
in the Corporate Benefit Funding segment. Accordingly, prior
period results for these segments have been adjusted by
$8 million of operating earnings, net of $4 million of
income tax expense, for the three months ended March 31,
2010, to reflect such product reclassifications.
Japan life insurance products include whole life, term life,
variable life and universal life products. Japan also provides
accident and health insurance, fixed and variable annuities and
endowment products. These products are offered to both
individuals and groups. Other International Regions provide life
insurance, accident and health insurance, non medical health
insurance, credit insurance, annuities, endowment and
retirement & savings products to both individuals and
groups.
Banking, Corporate & Other contains the excess capital
not allocated to the segments, the results of operations of
MetLife Bank, the internal resource costs for associates
committed to the Acquisition, various
start-up
entities and run-off entities, as well as interest expense
related to the majority of the Companys outstanding debt
and expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and
income tax audit issues. Banking, Corporate & Other
also includes the elimination of intersegment amounts, which
generally relate to intersegment loans, which bear interest
rates commensurate with related borrowings.
Operating earnings is the measure of segment profit or loss the
Company uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate
resources. Consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment
reporting, it is the Companys measure of segment
performance reported below. Operating earnings should not be
viewed as a substitute for GAAP income (loss) from continuing
operations, net of income tax. The Company believes the
presentation of operating earnings as the Company measures it
for management purposes enhances the understanding of its
performance by highlighting the results from operations and the
underlying profitability drivers of the business.
Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less
operating expenses, both net of income tax.
Operating revenues exclude net investment gains (losses) and net
derivative gains (losses). The following additional adjustments
are made to GAAP revenues, in the line items indicated, in
calculating operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees exclude
the amortization of unearned revenue related to net investment
gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses) and certain
variable annuity GMIB fees (GMIB Fees);
|
101
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income: (i) includes amounts for scheduled
periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on
derivatives that are hedges of investments but do not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment, (ii) includes income from
discontinued real estate operations, (iii) excludes certain
amounts related to contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments, (iv) excludes post-tax operating earnings
adjustments relating to insurance joint ventures accounted for
under the equity method, and (v) excludes certain amounts
related to securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated
under GAAP; and
|
|
|
|
Other revenues are adjusted for settlements of foreign currency
earnings hedges.
|
The following adjustments are made to GAAP expenses, in the line
items indicated, in calculating operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
exclude (i) changes in the policyholder dividend obligation
related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivative
gains (losses), (ii) inflation-indexed benefit adjustments
associated with contracts backed by inflation-indexed
investments and amounts associated with periodic crediting rate
adjustments based on the total return of a contractually
referenced pool of assets, (iii) benefits and hedging costs
related to GMIBs (GMIB Costs) and (iv) market
value adjustments associated with surrenders or terminations of
contracts (Market Value Adjustments);
|
|
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances includes
adjustments for scheduled periodic settlement payments and
amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of
policyholder account balances but do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment and amounts related to net investment
income earned on contractholder-directed unit-linked investments;
|
|
|
|
Amortization of DAC and value of business acquired
(VOBA) exclude amounts related to (i) net
investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses),
(ii) GMIB Fees and GMIB Costs, and (iii) Market Value
Adjustments;
|
|
|
|
Amortization of negative VOBA excludes amounts related to Market
Value Adjustments;
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on debt excludes certain amounts related to
securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under
GAAP; and
|
|
|
|
Other expenses exclude costs related to (i) noncontrolling
interests, (ii) implementation of new insurance regulatory
requirements and (iii) business combinations.
|
In the first quarter of 2011, management modified its definition
of operating earnings to exclude impacts related to certain
variable annuity guarantees and Market Value Adjustments to
better conform to the way it manages and assesses its business.
As a result, such product results are no longer reported in
operating earnings. Accordingly, prior period results for
Retirement Products and total consolidated operating earnings,
have been reduced by $34 million, net of $18 million
of income tax expense, for the three months ended March 31,
2010.
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information
with respect to the Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010. The accounting policies of the
segments are the same as those of the Company, except for the
method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains
(losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in
consolidation.
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in the Companys business.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company updated its economic
capital model to align segment allocated equity with emerging
standards and consistent risk principles. Such changes to the
Companys economic capital model are applied prospectively.
Segment net investment income is also credited or charged based
on the level of allocated equity; however, changes in allocated
equity do not impact the Companys consolidated net
investment income, operating earnings or income (loss) from
continuing operations, net of income tax.
102
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,192
|
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
$
|
5,424
|
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
|
$
|
1,611
|
|
|
$
|
3,128
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
8,554
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,554
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,529
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
3,679
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
4,869
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
5,317
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
566
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,485
|
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
|
|
1,716
|
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
10,650
|
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
15,824
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
15,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
6,393
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8,446
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
8,603
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
1,924
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(650
|
)
|
|
|
(522
|
)
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
(919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,569
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
2,015
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
|
|
1,772
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
4,098
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5,946
|
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
9,272
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
3,834
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
13,761
|
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
(187
|
)
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
908
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
567
|
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,323
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
|
$
|
5,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,788
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,788
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
1,405
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
4,271
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
4,321
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
1,980
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
10,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
12,930
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,847
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
6,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7,681
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
7,841
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
597
|
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
2,629
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
6,106
|
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
1,641
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
9,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
11,644
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
11,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(271
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents total assets with respect to the
Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other, at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Products
|
|
$
|
141,714
|
|
|
$
|
141,366
|
|
Retirement Products
|
|
|
183,918
|
|
|
|
177,045
|
|
Corporate Benefit Funding
|
|
|
183,569
|
|
|
|
172,929
|
|
Auto & Home
|
|
|
5,758
|
|
|
|
5,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
514,959
|
|
|
|
496,881
|
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
95,615
|
|
|
|
87,416
|
|
Other International Regions
|
|
|
67,163
|
|
|
|
77,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
162,778
|
|
|
|
164,995
|
|
Banking, Corporate & Other
|
|
|
73,604
|
|
|
|
69,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
751,341
|
|
|
$
|
730,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income is based upon the actual results of each
segments specifically identifiable asset portfolio
adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each
of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of
such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of
employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and
(iii) cost estimates included in the Companys product
pricing.
Operating revenues derived from any customer did not exceed 10%
of consolidated operating revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010. Operating revenues from
U.S. operations were $11.1 billion and
$11.0 billion for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively, which represented 70% and 85%,
respectively, of consolidated operating revenues.
|
|
14.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Real
Estate
The Company actively manages its real estate portfolio with the
objective of maximizing earnings through selective acquisitions
and dispositions. Income related to real estate classified as
held-for-sale
or sold is presented in discontinued operations. These assets
are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or estimated fair
value less expected disposition costs. Income from discontinued
real estate operations, net of income tax, was $19 million
and $2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively.
The carrying value of real estate related to discontinued
operations was $1 million and $35 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Operations
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a
definitive agreement to sell its wholly-owned subsidiary,
MetLife Taiwan, to a third party. See Note 2. The following
tables present the amounts related to the operations and
financial position of MetLife Taiwan as well as the impairment
loss on the Companys investment in MetLife Taiwan, that
have been reflected as discontinued operations in the interim
condensed consolidated
105
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
statements of operations and as assets and liabilities
held-for-sale
in the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income tax
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Provision for income tax expense
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income
tax
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Net investment gain (loss), net of income tax
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
(61
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total assets
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
3,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,331
|
|
Total liabilities
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
3,206
|
|
|
$
|
3,043
|
|
Major classes of assets and liabilities included above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
2,792
|
|
|
$
|
2,726
|
|
Total future policy benefits
|
|
$
|
2,495
|
|
|
$
|
2,461
|
|
The Japanese economy, to which the Company faces increased
exposure as a result of the Acquisition, has been significantly
negatively impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami,
and the resulting serious disruption to power supplies and
release of radiation from a damaged nuclear power plant in
northeastern Japan. Although the impact is still being assessed,
it is currently anticipated that additional insurance claims and
increased operating expenses of $70 million to $100 million will
be incurred during the second quarter. Japans results of
operations have a fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2011;
therefore, the estimated impact is not reflected in the
Companys consolidated results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2011.
106
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
For purposes of this discussion, MetLife, the
Company, we, our and
us refer to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation
incorporated in 1999 (the Holding Company), its
subsidiaries and affiliates. Following this summary is a
discussion addressing the consolidated results of operations and
financial condition of the Company for the periods indicated.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with MetLife,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended by
MetLife, Inc.s
Form 10-K/A
dated March 1, 2011 (as amended, the 2010 Annual
Report), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), the forward-looking statement
information included below, the Risk Factors set
forth in Part II, Item 1A and the additional risk
factors referred to therein, and the Companys interim
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
herein.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations may contain or incorporate
by reference information that includes or is based upon
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements give expectations or forecasts of future events.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words
such as anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and other words and terms
of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include
statements relating to future actions, prospective services or
products, future performance or results of current and
anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the
outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in
operations and financial results. Any or all forward-looking
statements may turn out to be wrong. Actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. See Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.
The following discussion includes references to our performance
measures operating earnings and operating earnings available to
common shareholders that are not based on accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). Operating earnings is the measure of segment
profit or loss we use to evaluate segment performance and
allocate resources. Consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for
segment reporting, it is our measure of segment performance.
Operating earnings is also a measure by which our senior
managements and many other employees performance is
evaluated for the purposes of determining their compensation
under applicable compensation plans.
Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less
operating expenses, both net of income tax. Operating earnings
available to common shareholders is defined as operating
earnings less preferred stock dividends.
Operating revenues exclude net investment gains (losses) and net
derivative gains (losses). The following additional adjustments
are made to GAAP revenues, in the line items indicated, in
calculating operating revenues:
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Universal life and investment-type product policy fees exclude
the amortization of unearned revenue related to net investment
gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses) and certain
variable annuity guaranteed minimum income benefits
(GMIB) fees (GMIB Fees);
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Net investment income: (i) includes amounts for scheduled
periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on
derivatives that are hedges of investments but do not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment, (ii) includes income from
discontinued real estate operations, (iii) excludes certain
amounts related to contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments, (iv) excludes post-tax operating earnings
adjustments relating to insurance joint ventures accounted for
under the equity method and (v) excludes certain amounts
related to securitization entities that are variable interest
entities (VIEs) consolidated under GAAP; and
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Other revenues are adjusted for settlements of foreign currency
earnings hedges.
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The following adjustments are made to GAAP expenses, in the line
items indicated, in calculating operating expenses:
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Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
exclude (i) changes in the policyholder dividend obligation
related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivative
gains (losses), (ii) inflation-indexed benefit adjustments
associated with contracts backed by inflation-indexed
investments and amounts associated with periodic crediting rate
adjustments based on the total return of a contractually
referenced pool of assets, (iii) benefits and hedging costs
related to GMIBs (GMIB Costs)
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107
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and (iv) market value adjustments associated with
surrenders or terminations of contracts (Market Value
Adjustments);
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Interest credited to policyholder account balances includes
adjustments for scheduled periodic settlement payments and
amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of
policyholder account balances but do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment and amounts related to net investment
income earned on contractholder-directed unit-linked investments;
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Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
(DAC) and value of business acquired
(VOBA) exclude amounts related to (i) net
investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses),
(ii) GMIB Fees and GMIB Costs, and (iii) Market Value
Adjustments;
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Amortization of negative VOBA excludes amounts related to Market
Value Adjustments;
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Interest expense on debt excludes certain amounts related to
securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under
GAAP; and
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Other expenses exclude costs related to (i) noncontrolling
interests, (ii) implementation of new insurance regulatory
requirements and (iii) business combinations.
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We believe the presentation of operating earnings and operating
earnings available to common shareholders as we measure it for
management purposes enhances the understanding of our
performance by highlighting the results of operations and the
underlying profitability drivers of our business. Operating
revenues, operating expenses, operating earnings and operating
earnings available to common shareholders should not be viewed
as substitutes for GAAP revenues, GAAP expenses, GAAP income
(loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, and GAAP
net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders, respectively. These reconciliations to the most
directly comparable GAAP measures, are included in
Results of Operations.
In the first quarter of 2011, management modified its definition
of operating earnings and operating earnings available to common
shareholders to exclude impacts related to certain variable
annuity guarantees and Market Value Adjustments to better
conform to the way it manages and assesses its business. As a
result, such product results are no longer reported in operating
earnings and operating earnings available to common
shareholders. Accordingly, prior period results for Retirement
Products operating earnings and total consolidated operating
earnings as well as operating earnings available to common
shareholders, have been reduced by $34 million, net of
$18 million of income tax expense, for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
In this discussion, we sometimes refer to sales activity for
various products. These sales statistics do not correspond to
revenues under GAAP, but are used as relevant measures of
business activity.
Executive
Summary
MetLife is a leading global provider of insurance, annuities and
employee benefit programs throughout the United States
(U.S.), Japan, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe
and the Middle East. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates,
MetLife offers life insurance, annuities, auto and homeowners
insurance, mortgage and deposit products and other financial
services to individuals, as well as group insurance and
retirement & savings products and services to
corporations and other institutions. MetLife is organized into
six segments: Insurance Products, Retirement Products, Corporate
Benefit Funding and Auto & Home (collectively,
U.S. Business), and Japan and Other
International Regions (collectively, International).
In addition, the Company reports certain of its results of
operations in Banking, Corporate & Other, which
includes MetLife Bank, National Association (MetLife
Bank) and other business activities.
On November 1, 2010 (the Acquisition Date),
MetLife, Inc. completed the acquisition of American Life
Insurance Company (American Life) from AM Holdings
LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings LLC) (AM
Holdings), a subsidiary of American International Group,
Inc. (AIG), and Delaware American Life Insurance
Company (DelAm) from AIG, (American Life, together
with DelAm, collectively, ALICO) (the
Acquisition). ALICOs fiscal year-end is
November 30. Accordingly, the Companys interim
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the assets
and liabilities of ALICO as of February 28, 2011 and the
operating results of ALICO for the quarter ended
February 28, 2011.
108
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company began reporting the
results from its international operations in two separate
segments to reflect a change in the manner in which the
financial results are reviewed and evaluated by executive
management. The assets, liabilities and the operating results
relating to the Acquisition are included in Japan and Other
International Regions segments. Prior period results have been
adjusted to conform to this new presentation of segments.
In the fourth quarter of 2010, management realigned certain
income annuity products within the Companys segments to
better conform to the way it manages and assesses its business
and began reporting such product results in the Retirement
Products segment, previously reported in the Corporate Benefit
Funding segment. Accordingly, prior period results for these
segments have been adjusted by $8 million of operating
earnings, net of $4 million of income tax expense, for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, to reflect such product
reclassifications.
As the U.S. and global financial markets continue to
recover, we have experienced improvement in policy fee income as
well as net investment income. We also continue to experience an
increase in market share and sales in some of our businesses, in
part, from a flight to quality in the industry. These positive
factors were offset by unfavorable changes in net investment
gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses). In addition,
the demand on certain of our products was further impacted by
the unstable economic environment, including high levels of
unemployment.
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Three Months
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Ended
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March 31,
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2011
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2010
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(In millions)
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
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$
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1,055
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$
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829
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Less: Net investment gains (losses)
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(99
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)
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32
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Less: Net derivative gains (losses)
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(315
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)
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41
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Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
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(166
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)
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(174
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)
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Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
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187
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36
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Operating earnings
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1,448
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|
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894
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Less: Preferred stock dividends
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30
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30
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Operating earnings available to common shareholders
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$
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1,418
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$
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864
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(1) |
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See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared with the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2010
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, income from
continuing operations, net of income tax, increased
$226 million to $1.1 billion from $829 million in
2010. The change was predominantly due to a $554 million
favorable change in operating earnings available to common
shareholders, which includes the impact of the Acquisition,
partially offset by a $356 million unfavorable change in
net derivative gains (losses), before income tax, and a
$131 million unfavorable change in net investment gains
(losses), before income tax.
The unfavorable change in net derivative gains (losses) of
$231 million was primarily driven by higher net losses on
freestanding derivatives in the current period compared to the
prior period, partially offset by higher embedded derivatives
gains in the current period compared to the prior period. The
higher losses on freestanding derivatives were primarily
attributable to a weakening U.S. dollar, rising long-term
and mid-term interest rates, and narrowing corporate credit
spreads, partially offset by the impact of equity market
movements and a smaller decrease in equity volatility in the
current period compared to the prior period. The unfavorable
change in net investment gains (losses) was primarily driven by
both net losses on sales of fixed maturity securities and an
increase in impairments.
The Acquisition drove most of the $554 million increase in
operating earnings available to common shareholders. In
addition, the results benefited from the improvement in the
financial markets, which was most evident in higher policy fee
income as average separate account balances grew with favorable
equity market performance and increased sales of our variable
annuity products.
109
Consolidated
Company Outlook
In 2011, we continue to expect a significant improvement in the
operating earnings of the Company over 2010, driven primarily by
the following:
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Premiums, fees and other revenues growth in 2011 of 29%, of
which approximately 26% is directly attributable to the
Acquisition. The remaining 3% increase is driven by:
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Increases in our International businesses from continuing
organic growth throughout our various geographic regions; and
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Higher fees earned on separate accounts, as the equity markets
continue to improve, thereby increasing the value of those
separate accounts. In addition, net flows of variable annuities
are expected to remain strong in the remainder of 2011, which
also increases the account values upon which these fees are
earned.
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Focus on disciplined underwriting. We see no significant changes
to the underlying trends that drive underwriting results and
continue to anticipate solid results in 2011.
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Focus on expense management. We continue to focus on expense
control throughout the Company, specifically managing the costs
associated with the integration of ALICO. We also continue to
expect to begin realizing cost synergies later in 2011.
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Performance of the investment portfolio. Although the market
environment remains challenging, we expect the performance on
our investment portfolio in 2011 with respect to both income and
realized gains and losses will generally be higher than the
results achieved in 2010.
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More difficult to predict is the impact of potential changes in
fair value of freestanding and embedded derivatives as even
relatively small movements in market variables, including
interest rates, equity levels and volatility, can have a large
impact on the fair value of derivatives and net derivative gains
(losses). Additionally, changes in fair value of embedded
derivatives within certain insurance liabilities may have a
material impact on net derivative gains (losses) related to the
inclusion of an adjustment for nonperformance risk.
Industry
Trends
Despite continued improvement in general economic conditions in
2011, we continue to be impacted by the unstable global
financial and economic environment that has been affecting the
industry.
Financial and Economic Environment. Our
business and results of operations are materially affected by
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy,
generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world.
The global economy and markets are now recovering from a period
of significant stress that began in the second half of 2007 and
substantially increased through the first quarter of 2009. This
disruption adversely affected the financial services industry,
in particular. The U.S. economy entered a recession in late
2007. This recession ended in mid-2009, but the recovery from
the recession has been below historic averages, and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time.
Inflation had fallen over the last several years but is now
rising, and Central Banks around the world have begun tightening
monetary conditions.
Throughout 2008 and continuing in 2009, Congress, the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), the U.S. Treasury and other
agencies of the Federal government took a number of increasingly
aggressive actions (in addition to continuing a series of
interest rate reductions that began in the second half of
2007) intended to provide liquidity to financial
institutions and markets, to avert a loss of investor confidence
in particular troubled institutions, to prevent or contain the
spread of the financial crisis and to spur economic growth. Most
of these programs have run their course or have been
discontinued. The monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Board
and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (Dodd-Frank), which was signed by President
Obama in July 2010, are more likely to be relevant to MetLife,
Inc. and will significantly change financial regulation in the
U.S. In addition, the oversight body of the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision announced in December 2010 increased
capital and liquidity requirements (commonly referred to as
Basel III) for bank holding companies, such as
MetLife, Inc. Assuming these requirements are endorsed and
adopted by the U.S., they are to be phased in beginning
January 1, 2013. It is possible that even more stringent
capital and liquidity requirements could be imposed under
Dodd-Frank and Basel III.
110
It is not certain what effect the enactment of Dodd-Frank or
Basel III will have on the financial markets, the
availability of credit, asset prices and MetLifes
operations. We cannot predict whether the funds made available
by the U.S. Federal government and its agencies will be
enough to continue stabilizing or to further revive the
financial markets or, if additional amounts are necessary,
whether Congress will be willing to make the necessary
appropriations, what the publics sentiment would be
towards any such appropriations, or what additional requirements
or conditions might be imposed on the use of any such additional
funds.
The imposition of additional regulation on large financial
institutions may have, over time, the effect of supporting some
aspects of the financial services industry more than others.
This could adversely affect our competitive position.
Although the disruption in the global financial markets has
moderated, not all such markets are functioning normally and
some remain reliant upon government intervention and liquidity.
The global recession and disruption of the financial markets has
also led to concerns over capital markets access and the
solvency of certain European Union member states, including
Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. In response, on
May 10, 2010, the European Union, the European Central Bank
and the International Monetary Fund announced a rescue package
of up to 750 billion, or approximately $1 trillion,
for European nations in the Eurozone. This rescue package is
intended to stabilize these economies.
The Japanese economy, to which we face increased exposure as a
result of the Acquisition, has been significantly negatively
impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the
resulting serious disruption to power supplies and release of
radiation from a damaged nuclear power plant in northeastern
Japan. Disruptions to the Japanese economy are having and will
continue to have impacts on the overall global economy, not all
of which can be foreseen.
Recent global economic conditions have had and could continue to
have an adverse effect on the financial results of companies in
the financial services industry, including MetLife. Such global
economic conditions, as well as the global financial markets,
continue to impact our net investment income, our net investment
and net derivative gains (losses), and the demand for and the
cost and profitability of certain of our products, including
variable annuities and guarantee benefits. See
Results of Operations and
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Competitive Pressures. The life insurance
industry remains highly competitive. The product development and
product life-cycles have shortened in many product segments,
leading to more intense competition with respect to product
features. Larger companies have the ability to invest in brand
equity, product development, technology and risk management,
which are among the fundamentals for sustained profitable growth
in the life insurance industry. In addition, several of the
industrys products can be quite homogeneous and subject to
intense price competition. Sufficient scale, financial strength
and financial flexibility are becoming prerequisites for
sustainable growth in the life insurance industry. Larger market
participants tend to have the capacity to invest in additional
distribution capability and the information technology needed to
offer the superior customer service demanded by an increasingly
sophisticated industry client base. We believe that the
turbulence in financial markets that began in the second half of
2007, its impact on the capital position of many competitors,
and subsequent actions by regulators and rating agencies have
highlighted financial strength as a significant differentiator
from the perspective of customers and certain distributors. In
addition, the financial market turbulence and the economic
recession have led many companies in our industry to re-examine
the pricing and features of the products they offer and may lead
to consolidation in the life insurance industry.
Regulatory Changes. The U.S. life
insurance industry is regulated at the state level, with some
products and services also subject to Federal regulation. As
life insurers introduce new and often more complex products,
regulators refine capital requirements and introduce new
reserving standards for the life insurance industry. Regulations
recently adopted or currently under review can potentially
impact the statutory reserve and capital requirements of the
industry. In addition, regulators have undertaken market and
sales practices reviews of several markets or products,
including equity-indexed annuities, variable annuities and group
products. The regulation of the financial services industry in
the U.S. and internationally has received renewed scrutiny
as a result of the disruptions in the financial markets in 2008
and 2009. Significant regulatory reforms have been recently
adopted and additional reforms proposed, and these or other
reforms could be implemented. We cannot predict whether any
proposed reforms will be adopted, the form they will take or
their effect upon us. We also cannot predict how the various
government responses to the recent financial and economic
difficulties will affect the financial services and insurance
industries or the standing of particular companies, including
us, within those industries. See Risk
111
Factors Our Insurance, Brokerage and Banking
Businesses Are Highly Regulated, and Changes in Regulation and
in Supervisory and Enforcement Policies May Reduce Our
Profitability and Limit Our Growth. Also see Risk
Factors Changes in U.S. Federal and State
Securities Laws and Regulations, and State Insurance Regulations
Regarding Suitability of Annuity Product Sales, May Affect Our
Operations and Our Profitability in the 2010 Annual
Report. Until various studies are completed and final
regulations are promulgated pursuant to Dodd-Frank, the full
impact of Dodd-Frank on the investments, investment activities,
banking activities and insurance and annuity products of the
Company remain unclear. See Risk Factors
Various Aspects of Dodd-Frank Could Impact Our Business
Operations, Capital Requirements and Profitability and Limit Our
Growth in the 2010 Annual Report. Under Dodd-Frank, as a
large, interconnected bank holding company with assets of
$50 billion or more, or possibly as an otherwise
systemically important financial company, MetLife, Inc. will be
subject to enhanced prudential standards imposed on systemically
significant financial companies. Enhanced standards will be
applied to Tier 1 and total risk-based capital, liquidity,
leverage (unless another, similar standard is appropriate for
the Company), resolution plan and credit exposure reporting,
concentration limits, and risk management. The so-called
Volcker Rule provisions of Dodd-Frank restrict the
ability of affiliates of insured depository institutions (such
as MetLife Bank) to engage in proprietary trading or sponsor or
invest in hedge funds or private equity funds. See Risk
Factors Various Aspects of Dodd-Frank Could Impact
Our Business Operations, Capital Requirements and Profitability
and Limit Our Growth in the 2010 Annual Report.
Mortgage and Foreclosure-Related Exposures. In
2008 MetLife Bank acquired certain assets to enter the forward
and reverse residential mortgage origination and servicing
business, including rights to service residential mortgage
loans. At various times since then, including most recently in
the third quarter of 2010, MetLife Bank has acquired additional
residential mortgage loan servicing rights. As an originator and
servicer of mortgage loans, which are usually sold to an
investor shortly after origination, MetLife Bank has obligations
to repurchase loans upon demand by the investor due to
(i) a determination that material representations made in
connection with the sale of the loans (relating, for example, to
the underwriting and origination of the loans) are incorrect or
(ii) defects in servicing of the loan. MetLife Bank is
indemnified by the sellers of the acquired assets, for various
periods depending on the transaction and the nature of the
claim, for origination and servicing deficiencies that occurred
prior to MetLife Banks acquisition, including
indemnification for any repurchase claims made from investors
who purchased mortgage loans from the sellers. Substantially all
mortgage servicing rights that were acquired by MetLife Bank
relate to loans sold to Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(FHLMC). Since the 2008 acquisitions, MetLife Bank
has originated and sold mortgages primarily to FNMA, FHLMC and
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
(collectively, the Agency Investors) and, to a
limited extent, a small number of private investors. Currently
99% of MetLife Banks $85 billion servicing portfolio
is comprised of Agency Investors product. Other than
repurchase obligations which are subject to indemnification by
sellers of acquired assets as described above, MetLife
Banks exposure to repurchase obligations and losses
related to origination deficiencies is limited to the
approximately $57 billion of loans originated by MetLife
Bank (all of which have been originated since August
2008) and to servicing deficiencies after the date of
acquisition, and management is satisfied that adequate provision
has been made in the Companys consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable repurchase
obligations and losses.
Since 2008, MetLife, through its affiliate, MetLife Bank, has
significantly increased its mortgage servicing activities by
acquiring servicing portfolios. Currently, MetLife Bank services
approximately 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the
mortgage loans serviced in the United States. State and federal
regulatory and law enforcement authorities have initiated
various inquiries, investigations or examinations of alleged
irregularities in the foreclosure practices of the residential
mortgage servicing industry. Mortgage servicing practices have
also been the subject of Congressional attention. Authorities
have publicly stated that the scope of the investigations
extends beyond foreclosure documentation practices to include
mortgage loan modification and loss mitigation practices.
MetLife Banks mortgage servicing has been the subject of
recent inquiries and requests by such authorities. MetLife Bank
is cooperating with the authorities review of this
business. On April 13, 2011, the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (OCC) entered into consent decrees
with several banks, including MetLife Bank. The consent decrees
require an independent review of foreclosure practices and set
forth new residential mortgage servicing standards, including a
requirement for a designated point of contact for a borrower
during the loss mitigation process. In addition, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal
Reserve) entered into consent decrees with the affiliated
bank holding companies of these banks, including MetLife, Inc.,
to enhance
112
the supervision of the mortgage servicing activities of their
banking subsidiaries. Neither of the consent decrees includes
monetary penalties. In a press release, the Federal Reserve
stated that it plans to announce monetary penalties with respect
to the consent orders. The OCC stated in its press release that
the actions do not preclude assessment of civil monetary
penalties, which the OCC is holding in abeyance. Additionally,
it has been reported in the media that the Department of Justice
and several state attorneys general are having discussions with
other mortgage servicers regarding foreclosure issues and that
these discussions have involved substantial potential monetary
penalties and significant changes in default servicing
practices; however, MetLife Bank has not been a party to any
such discussions; however, it is possible that any changes to
industry practices that may result from those discussions could
affect MetLife Bank. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to adopt accounting policies and make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The most
critical estimates include those used in determining:
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|
(i)
|
the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted
market values;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
investment impairments;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
the recognition of income on certain investment entities and the
application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
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|
|
(iv)
|
the estimated fair value of and accounting for freestanding
derivatives and the existence and estimated fair value of
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation;
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|
|
(v)
|
the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment
and amortization of VOBA;
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|
|
(vi)
|
the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
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|
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(vii)
|
the liability for future policyholder benefits and the
accounting for reinsurance contracts;
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|
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(viii)
|
accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax
assets;
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|
|
(ix)
|
accounting for employee benefit plans; and
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|
|
(x)
|
the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
|
The application of acquisition accounting requires the use of
estimation techniques in determining the estimated fair values
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed the most
significant of which relate to aforementioned critical
accounting estimates. In applying the Companys accounting
policies, we make subjective and complex judgments that
frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently
uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related
judgments are common in the insurance and financial services
industries; others are specific to the Companys business
and operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The above critical accounting estimates are described in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates and Note 1 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2010 Annual
Report.
Economic
Capital
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in the Companys business.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company updated its economic
capital model to align segment allocated equity with emerging
standards and consistent risk principles. Such changes to the
Companys economic capital model are applied prospectively.
Segment net investment income is also credited or charged based
on the level of allocated equity; however, changes in allocated
equity do not impact the Companys consolidated net
investment income, operating earnings or income (loss) from
continuing operations, net of income tax.
113
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
See Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared with the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2010
Consolidated
Results
We have experienced growth and an increase in market share in
several of our businesses, which, together with improved overall
market conditions compared to conditions in the prior period,
positively impacted our results most significantly through
higher policy fee income. Sales of our domestic annuity products
were up 34%, driven by an increase in variable annuity sales
compared with the prior period. We also benefited in the current
quarter from strong sales of funding agreements. Market
penetration continues in our pension closeout business in the
U.K.; however, although improving, our domestic pension closeout
business has been adversely impacted by a combination of poor
equity returns and lower interest rates. Sustained high levels
of unemployment and a challenging pricing environment continue
to depress growth across our group insurance businesses. While
we experienced growth in our traditional life business, sales of
group life and non-medical health products declined. Sales of
new homeowner policies increased 10% as the housing markets have
improved. We experienced steady growth and improvement in sales
of life, accident and health and group products abroad. The 2011
refinance market declined in comparison to the first quarter of
2010.
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
8,554
|
|
|
$
|
6,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,766
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
1,405
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
5,317
|
|
|
|
4,321
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(409.4
|
)%
|
Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
(868.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
15,912
|
|
|
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
2,812
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
8,603
|
|
|
|
7,841
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,924
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
68.5
|
%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(41.0
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(1,569
|
)
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
|
|
(114.1
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
76.9
|
%
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
1,501
|
|
|
|
56.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
|
11,915
|
|
|
|
2,514
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
1,185
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(940.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
800.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, income from
continuing operations, net of income tax, increased
$226 million to $1.1 billion as the impact of the
Acquisition drove the $554 million increase in operating
earnings. This increase was partially offset by increased
investment and derivative losses, net of related adjustments,
principally associated with DAC and VOBA amortization.
We manage our investment portfolio using disciplined
Asset/Liability Management (ALM) principles,
focusing on cash flow and duration to support our current and
future liabilities. Our intent is to match the timing and amount
of liability cash outflows with invested assets that have cash
inflows of comparable timing and amount, while optimizing, net
of income tax, risk-adjusted net investment income and
risk-adjusted total return. Our investment portfolio is heavily
weighted toward fixed income investments, with over 80% of our
portfolio invested in fixed maturity securities and mortgage
loans. These securities and loans have varying maturities and
other characteristics which cause them to be generally well
suited for matching the cash flow and duration of insurance
liabilities. Other invested asset classes including, but not
limited to, equity securities, other limited partnership
interests and real estate and real estate joint ventures,
provide additional diversification and opportunity for long-term
yield enhancement in addition to supporting the cash flow and
duration objectives of our investment portfolio. We also use
derivatives as an integral part of our management of the
investment portfolio to hedge certain risks, including changes
in interest rates, foreign currencies, credit spreads and equity
market levels. Additional
115
considerations for our investment portfolio include current and
expected market conditions and expectations for changes within
our specific mix of products and business segments. In addition,
the general account investment portfolio includes, within
trading and other securities, contractholder-directed
investments supporting unit-linked variable annuity type
liabilities, which do not qualify as separate account assets.
The returns on these investments, which can vary significantly
period to period, include changes in estimated fair value
subsequent to purchase, inure to contractholders and are offset
in earnings by a corresponding change in policyholder account
balances through interest credited to policyholder account
balances.
The composition of the investment portfolio of each business
segment is tailored to the specific characteristics of its
insurance liabilities, causing certain portfolios to be shorter
in duration and others to be longer in duration. Accordingly,
certain portfolios are more heavily weighted in longer duration,
higher yielding fixed maturity securities, or certain
sub-sectors
of fixed maturity securities, than other portfolios.
Investments are purchased to support our insurance liabilities
and not to generate net investment gains and losses. However,
net investment gains and losses are generated and can change
significantly from period to period, due to changes in external
influences, including movements in interest rates, foreign
currencies, credit spreads and equity markets, counterparty
specific factors such as financial performance, credit rating
and collateral valuation, and internal factors such as portfolio
rebalancing, that can generate gains and losses. As an investor
in the fixed income, equity security, mortgage loan and certain
other invested asset classes, we are exposed to the above stated
risks, which can lead to both impairments and credit-related
losses.
We use freestanding currency, interest rate, credit and equity
derivatives to provide economic hedges of certain invested
assets and insurance liabilities, including embedded
derivatives, within certain of our variable annuity minimum
benefit guarantees. For those hedges not designated as
accounting hedges, changes in market risks can lead to the
recognition of fair value changes in net derivative gains
(losses) without an offsetting gain or loss recognized in
earnings for the item being hedged even though these are
effective economic hedges. Additionally, we issue liabilities
and purchase assets that contain embedded derivatives whose
changes in estimated fair value are sensitive to changes in
market risks and are also recognized in net derivative gains
(losses).
The unfavorable variance in net derivative gains (losses) of
$231 million, from gains of $27 million in the first
quarter of 2010 to losses of $204 million in the comparable
2011 period, was primarily driven by an unfavorable change in
freestanding derivatives of $504 million. This unfavorable
variance was partially offset by a favorable change in embedded
derivatives primarily associated with variable annuity minimum
benefit guarantees of $274 million.
The $504 million unfavorable variance in freestanding
derivatives was primarily attributable to a weakening
U.S. dollar, rising long-term and mid-term interest rates,
and narrowing corporate credit spreads, partially offset by the
impact of equity market movements and a smaller decrease in
equity volatility in the current period. Foreign currency
derivatives had a negative impact of $315 million related
to hedges of foreign-currency exposures. Rising long-term and
mid-term interest rates in the current period compared to
falling long-term and mid-term interest rates in the prior
period had a negative impact of $240 million on our
interest rate derivatives, $183 million of which was
attributable to hedges of variable annuity minimum benefit
guarantee liabilities that are accounted for as embedded
derivatives. In addition, narrowing corporate credit spreads had
a negative impact of $39 million on our purchased
protection credit derivatives. These negative impacts were
partially offset by the impact of equity market movements and a
smaller decrease in equity volatility in the current period
compared to the prior period, which had a positive impact of
$32 million on our equity derivatives.
Certain variable annuity products with minimum benefit
guarantees contain embedded derivatives that are measured at
estimated fair value separately from the host variable annuity
contract with changes in estimated fair value reported in net
derivative gains (losses). The fair value of these embedded
derivatives also includes an adjustment for nonperformance risk.
The $274 million favorable change in embedded derivatives
was primarily attributable to the impact of market factors
including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and rising
long-term and mid-term interest rates, partially offset by the
impact of equity market movements and a smaller decrease in
equity volatility in the current period compared to the prior
period. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a
positive impact of $182 million. Rising long-term and
mid-term interest rates in the current period compared to
falling long-term and mid-term interest rates in the prior
period had a positive impact of $175 million. Changes in
equity index levels had a negative impact of $128 million
and a smaller decrease in equity volatility in the current
period had a negative impact of $54 million. In addition,
there was a favorable change related to the adjustment for
116
nonperformance risk of $8 million. Losses on the
freestanding derivatives that hedged these embedded derivative
risks largely offset the change in liabilities attributable to
market factors, excluding the adjustment for nonperformance
risk, which does not have an economic impact on the Company.
An increase in losses on sales and
other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) losses on fixed maturity
securities reflects repositioning to extend duration and further
diversify the investment portfolio after the Acquisition.
As more fully described in the discussion of performance
measures above, we use operating earnings, which does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
as determined in accordance with GAAP, to analyze our
performance, evaluate segment performance, and allocate
resources. We believe that the presentation of operating
earnings and operating earnings available to common
shareholders, as we measure it for management purposes, enhances
the understanding of our performance by highlighting the results
of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the
business. Operating earnings and operating earnings available to
common shareholders should not be viewed as a substitute for
GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax, and GAAP net income (loss) available to MetLife,
Inc.s common shareholders, respectively. Operating
earnings available to common shareholders increased by
$554 million to $1.4 billion in the first quarter of
2011 from $864 million in the comparable 2010 period.
Reconciliation
of income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
to operating earnings available to common
shareholders
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
262
|
|
|
$
|
205
|
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,055
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Less: Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(57
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
Less: Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Reconciliation
of GAAP revenues to operating revenues and GAAP expenses to
operating expenses
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,302
|
|
|
$
|
1,675
|
|
|
$
|
1,645
|
|
|
$
|
796
|
|
|
$
|
2,363
|
|
|
$
|
2,597
|
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
15,912
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Less: Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,485
|
|
|
$
|
1,653
|
|
|
$
|
1,716
|
|
|
$
|
796
|
|
|
$
|
2,159
|
|
|
$
|
2,501
|
|
|
$
|
514
|
|
|
$
|
15,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
5,946
|
|
|
$
|
1,407
|
|
|
$
|
1,270
|
|
|
$
|
729
|
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
$
|
2,307
|
|
|
$
|
810
|
|
|
$
|
14,429
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
5,946
|
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
|
|
$
|
1,270
|
|
|
$
|
729
|
|
|
$
|
1,712
|
|
|
$
|
2,122
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
13,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,561
|
|
|
$
|
1,714
|
|
|
$
|
2,014
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,504
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
13,100
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
Less: Net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,565
|
|
|
$
|
1,619
|
|
|
$
|
1,980
|
|
|
$
|
765
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,545
|
|
|
$
|
456
|
|
|
$
|
12,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
6,117
|
|
|
$
|
1,415
|
|
|
$
|
1,641
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,363
|
|
|
$
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
11,915
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
6,106
|
|
|
$
|
1,311
|
|
|
$
|
1,641
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,341
|
|
|
$
|
569
|
|
|
$
|
11,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) See definitions of operating revenues and operating
expenses for the components of such adjustments.
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax and are on a constant currency basis. The constant
currency basis amounts for both periods are calculated using the
average foreign currency exchange rates of 2011.
The increase in operating earnings reflects the impact of the
Acquisition, which is reflected in both the Japan and Other
International Regions segments, and increased policy fee income,
as the improvement in financial markets drove a higher level of
average separate account balances. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates had a modest positive impact on results compared
to the prior period. Operating earnings increased in all of our
U.S. Business segments, except Auto & Home, which
was impacted by weather-related claims.
The significant increase in average separate account balances
was largely attributable to favorable equity market performance
resulting from improved market conditions and positive net cash
flows from the annuity business. This resulted in higher policy
fees and other revenues of $147 million, most notably in
our Retirement Products segment. The improvement in fees was
partially offset by greater DAC, VOBA and deferred sales
inducements (DSI) amortization of $47 million,
a portion of which is attributable to higher surrender fee
income on variable products in South Korea in response to the
favorable market conditions. Policy fees are typically
calculated as a percentage of the average assets in the separate
accounts. DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization is based on the
earnings of the business, which in the retirement business are
derived, in part, from fees earned on separate account balances.
Net investment income increased from growth in average invested
assets offset by lower yields. Growth in the investment
portfolio was primarily due to the Acquisition and positive net
cash flows in our domestic individual life and retirement and
savings businesses as well as continued growth in other
international regions, excluding the Acquisition. Such domestic
and international funds were invested primarily in fixed
maturity securities and mortgage loans. Yields were negatively
impacted by the Acquisition, as well as the effects of lower
fixed maturity securities yields due to the reinvestment of
proceeds from maturities and sales during this lower interest
rate environment and higher other limited partnership interests
yields in the prior period from a stronger recovery in the
private equity markets in the prior period compared to the
current period. These decreases in yield were partially offset
by increased real estate joint venture yields from the positive
effects of stabilizing real estate markets period over period.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010, investment earnings and
interest credited related to contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments are excluded from operating revenues and operating
expenses, as the contractholder, and not the Company, directs
the investment of the funds. This change in presentation had no
impact on operating earnings, however, it reduced both net
investment income and related interest credited on policyholder
account balances (PABs) in the current period.
119
Since many of our products are interest spread-based, higher net
investment income is typically offset by higher interest
credited expense. However, interest credited expense decreased
slightly primarily in our domestic funding agreement business,
which experienced lower average crediting rates consistent with
the lower interest rate environment. Our fixed annuities
business also experienced lower crediting rates. Certain
crediting rates can move consistently with the underlying market
indices, primarily the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
(LIBOR), which decreased since the first quarter of
2010. The impact from the growth in our long-term care,
disability and structured settlement businesses more than offset
those decreases in interest credited expense.
Claims experience varied amongst our businesses resulting in a
small net favorable impact on operating earnings compared to the
prior period. We benefited from mixed claims experience with a
net favorable impact in our Insurance Products segment and from
favorable claims experience in Mexico, slightly offset by less
favorable mortality in our Corporate Benefit Funding segment.
This net favorable impact was partially offset by unfavorable
claims experience in our Auto & Home segment,
primarily due to non-catastrophe current period claims costs.
The mortgage loan origination business experienced a
$41 million decrease in operating earnings principally
attributable to lower forward residential mortgage volumes and
new interest rate lock commitment activity as a result of a
weaker refinance market, as well as margin compression in both
our forward and reverse mortgage products and higher other
expenses to support sales growth and risk management initiatives
as discussed below.
Interest expense on debt increased $38 million primarily as
a result of the debt issued in the third and fourth quarters of
2010 in connection with the Acquisition.
Operating expenses increased due to the Acquisition and higher
variable expenses such as commissions and separate account
advisory fees, a portion of which is offset by DAC
capitalization. The current period also includes
$71 million related to the investment and growth in our
international and banking businesses. Offsetting these increases
were reductions of $18 million in charitable contributions
and lower discretionary spending, such as consulting and
postemployment related costs.
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31,
2011 was $428 million, or 29% of income from continuing
operations before provision for income tax, compared with
$356 million, or 30% of income from continuing operations
before provision for income tax, for the comparable 2010 period.
The Companys 2011 and 2010 effective tax rates differ from
the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact
of certain permanent tax differences, including non-taxable
investment income and tax credits for investments in low income
housing, in relation to income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax, as well as certain foreign permanent tax
differences.
The three months ended March 31, 2010 included
$75 million of charges related to the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the Health Care
Act). The Federal government currently provides a Medicare
Part D subsidy. The Health Care Act reduced the tax
deductibility of retiree health care costs to the extent of any
Medicare Part D subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because
the deductibility of future retiree health care costs is
reflected in our financial statements, the entire future impact
of this change in law was required to be recorded as a charge in
the period in which the legislation was enacted. This charge was
partially offset by decreased utilization of tax preferenced
investments which provide tax credits and deductions.
120
Insurance
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,192
|
|
|
$
|
4,323
|
|
|
$
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,529
|
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
6,485
|
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
4,847
|
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
5,946
|
|
|
|
6,106
|
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Sustained high levels of unemployment and a challenging pricing
environment continue to depress growth across our group
insurance businesses. Growth in our open block traditional life
business was more than offset by declines in our group life and
non-medical health businesses as well as the expected run off
from our closed block business. Our dental business benefited
from higher enrollment and certain pricing actions, but this was
more than offset by a decline in revenues from our disability
business. This reduction was mainly due to net customer
cancellations, changes in benefit levels and lower covered
lives. Our long-term care revenues were flat period over period,
concurrent with the discontinuance of the sale of this coverage
at the end of 2010.
The significant components of the increase in operating earnings
were net favorable claims experience and the impact of a
reduction in dividends to certain policyholders, partially
offset by higher expenses.
Claims experience varied amongst our businesses with a net
favorable impact of $37 million to operating earnings. We
experienced more favorable morbidity results in the current
period, specifically in our non-medical health businesses. Our
disability and dental businesses had favorable claims experience
and our disability business also benefited from higher net
closures. Improved mortality in our group life and traditional
life businesses was more than offset by unfavorable mortality in
our universal variable life business.
A reduction in the dividend scale, which was announced in the
fourth quarter of 2010, resulted in a $15 million decrease
in policyholder dividends in the traditional life business.
Other expenses increased primarily due to increases in
commissions and variable compensation. A portion of the
commission increase was offset by DAC capitalization.
Higher net investment income of $16 million was largely
offset by a $10 million increase in interest credited on
long-duration contracts, which is reflected in the change in
policyholder benefits and dividends. This increase in interest
credited was primarily due to growth in future policyholder
benefits in our long-term care and disability businesses. The
increase in net investment income was due to a $20 million
increase from growth in average invested assets and a decrease
of $4 million from lower yields. Growth in the investment
portfolio was due to positive cash flows from the majority of
our businesses. Yields were negatively impacted by the current
low interest rate environment causing lower yields on invested
economic capital. Additionally, other limited partnership
interests yields were negatively impacted from a stronger
recovery in private equity markets in the prior period than
121
in the current period. To manage the needs of our intermediate
to longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of
investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities, mortgage
loans, structured securities (comprised of mortgage and
asset-backed securities) and U.S. Treasury and agency
securities and, to a lesser extent, certain other invested asset
classes, including other limited partnership interests, real
estate joint ventures and other invested assets which provide
additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield
enhancement.
Retirement
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(18.6
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
53.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(7.9
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(35.5
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
%
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the first quarter of 2011, overall annuity sales
increased 34% compared to the prior period, primarily from
variable annuity sales. This increase was primarily due to the
expansion of alternative distribution channels and fewer
competitors in the market place. Surrender rates for both our
variable and fixed annuities remained low during the current
period as we believe our customers continue to value our
products compared to other alternatives in the marketplace.
Interest rate and equity market changes were the primary drivers
of the increase in operating earnings, with the largest impact
resulting from increased policy fees and other revenues,
partially offset by a decrease in net investment income, an
increase in DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization reflecting the
improvement in the equity markets and an increase in other
expenses.
Income annuity with life contingency premiums decreased
$31 million. In the annuity business, the movement in
premiums is almost entirely offset by the related change in
policyholder benefits, as the insurance liability that we
establish at the time we assume the risk under these contracts
is typically equivalent to the premium earned less the amount of
acquisition expenses. In addition, refinements in certain
assumptions used to develop income annuity liabilities reduced
operating earnings by $14 million.
A significant increase in average separate account balances was
largely attributable to favorable equity market performance
resulting from improved market conditions and positive net cash
flows from the annuity business. This resulted in higher policy
fees and other revenues of $96 million, partially offset by
greater DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization of $21 million.
Policy fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the
average assets in the separate account. DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization is based on the earnings of the business, which in
the retirement business are derived, in part, from fees earned
on separate account balances. In addition, there was a
$6 million
122
decrease in variable annuity guarantee benefit costs. While 2010
and 2011 both experienced equity market improvements, the
improvement in 2011 was greater. The decrease in variable
annuity guarantee benefit costs was due to a decrease in paid
claims, partially offset by an increase in annuity guaranteed
benefit liabilities.
Net investment income decreased $43 million due to a
$49 million decrease from lower yields and a
$6 million increase from growth in average invested assets.
Yields were negatively impacted by the effects of lower fixed
maturity securities and mortgage loans yields due to the
reinvestment of proceeds from maturities and sales during this
lower interest rate environment. The low interest rate
environment also negatively impacted yields on invested economic
capital. Additionally, other limited partnership interests
yields were negatively impacted from a stronger recovery in the
private equity markets in the prior period than in the current
period. Growth in the investment portfolio was due to positive
net cash flows from operations. To manage the needs of our
intermediate to longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists
primarily of investment grade corporate fixed maturity
securities, structured securities, mortgage loans,
U.S. Treasury and agency securities and, to a lesser
extent, certain other invested asset classes, including other
limited partnership interests, real estate joint ventures and
other invested assets, in order to provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement.
Consistent with yields on our investment portfolio, we have seen
a drop in our average crediting rates on fixed annuities, which
has resulted in an $8 million decrease in interest credited
expense.
Other expenses increased $75 million primarily due to a
$69 million increase in variable expenses, such as
commissions, separate account advisory fees, letter of credit
fees and other volume-related activity. A portion of this
increase was offset by DAC capitalization.
Corporate
Benefit Funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
(56.6
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,716
|
|
|
|
1,980
|
|
|
|
(264
|
)
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
(352
|
)
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(50.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
1,641
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
(22.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
31.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The improvement in the financial markets over the last year has
impacted the demand for funding agreements, as evidenced by
sales of more than $3 billion, before income tax, in the
current quarter. Structured settlement products sales have
decreased $144 million, before income tax, as a result of
extraordinary sales in the first quarter of 2010. Although
market penetration continues in our pension closeout business in
the U.K., the number of sold cases decreased, resulting in a
decrease in premiums of $305 million, before income tax.
Although improving, a combination of poor equity returns and
lower interest rates have contributed to pension plans remaining
underfunded, both in the U.S. and in the U.K., which
reduces our customers flexibility to engage in
transactions such as pension closeouts. For both the structured
settlement and pension closeout businesses, the change in
premiums
123
is almost entirely offset by the related change in policyholder
benefits. The insurance liability that is established at the
time we assume the risk under these contracts is typically
equivalent to the premium recognized.
The primary driver of the $69 million increase in operating
earnings was higher net investment income of $78 million,
reflecting a $62 million increase from growth in average
invested assets and a $16 million increase from higher
yields. Growth in the investment portfolio was due to an
increase in the securities lending program and increased
issuances under funding agreements. Yields were positively
impacted by improved yields on fixed maturity securities from
the repositioning of the accumulated liquidity in our portfolio
to longer duration and higher yielding investments.
Additionally, mortgage loan yields were positively impacted from
collections on lower yielding assets. These improvements in
yields were partially offset by the impact of the low interest
rate environment, causing lower yields on invested economic
capital. To manage the needs of our longer-term liabilities, our
portfolio consists primarily of investment grade corporate fixed
maturity securities, mortgage loans, U.S. Treasury and
agency securities, structured securities, and, to a lesser
extent, certain other invested asset classes including other
limited partnership interests, real estate joint ventures and
other invested assets in order to provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement.
For our short-term obligations, we invest primarily in
structured securities, mortgage loans and investment grade
corporate fixed maturity securities. The yields on these
short-term investments have moved consistently with the
underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR and the
U.S. Treasury, on which they are based.
As many of our products are interest spread-based, changes in
net investment income are typically offset by a corresponding
change in interest credited expense. However, interest credited
expense decreased $13 million, primarily related to our
funding agreement business. This decrease was largely due to the
impact from derivatives that were used to hedge certain
liabilities. In addition, interest credited decreased in our
funding agreement business as a result of lower crediting rates.
Certain crediting rates can move consistently with the
underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR, which remain at
historical lows. The increase in the average policyholder
liabilities resulted in an $8 million increase in interest
credited expense primarily related to the structured settlements
business.
Mortality experience was mixed and decreased operating earnings
by $6 million as our pension closeouts business experienced
favorable mortality which was slightly more than offset by
unfavorable results in our other businesses.
Auto &
Home
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
500.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(41.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(20.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Policy sales decreased in the first quarter of 2011 as the
housing and automobile markets remained sluggish. This was more
than offset by increases in the average premium of new policies
sold. Premium from the sales of new
124
policies increased 10% for our homeowners business and 1% for
our auto business in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the
same period in 2010. Earned exposures and average earned
premiums per policy also improved in the first quarter of 2011
compared to the same period in 2010 for both our homeowners and
auto businesses.
The primary drivers of the $15 million decrease in
operating earnings were unfavorable claims experience and higher
other expenses, partially offset by increased premiums.
Current period non-catastrophe claim costs increased
$26 million as a result of higher claim frequencies in both
our auto and homeowners businesses due primarily to more severe
winter weather. Catastrophe-related losses also increased
$5 million compared to the first quarter of 2010 due to
greater severity on the same number of events. The negative
impact of these items was partially offset by additional
favorable development of prior year losses of $5 million
and lower severities of $5 million as an improvement in our
auto business was partially offset by an increase in severities
in our homeowners results.
The impact of the items discussed above can be seen in the
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, to 92.3% in 2011 from 88.8% in 2010, and the
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, including
catastrophes, to 98.5% in 2011 from 94.1% in 2010.
A $10 million increase in other expenses, including the net
change in DAC, contributed to the decrease in operating
earnings. The increase in expenses resulted from higher
commission-related expenses and minor fluctuations in a number
of expenses categories.
The increase in average premium per policy in both our
homeowners and auto businesses improved operating earnings by
$6 million and the increase in exposures improved operating
earnings by $2 million as the positive impact from premiums
exceeded the negative impact from claims. Exposures are
primarily each automobile for the auto line of business and each
residence for the homeowners line of business.
In addition, the write-off in the first quarter of 2010 of an
equity interest in a mandatory state underwriting pool required
by a change in legislation resulted in a $7 million
increase in other revenues.
Japan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(522
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
125
Our Japan operation is comprised of the Japanese business
acquired in the Acquisition and continues to remain among the
largest foreign life insurers in Japan. Through our Japan
operation we provide life insurance, accident and health
insurance, annuities and endowment products to both individuals
and groups. Our sales results continue to show steady growth and
improvement across all distribution channels including captive
agents, independent agents, brokers, bancassurance, and direct
marketing.
The Japanese economy, to which the Company faces increased
exposure as a result of the Acquisition, has been significantly
negatively impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami,
and the resulting serious disruption to power supplies and
release of radiation from a damaged nuclear power plant in
northeastern Japan. Although the impact is still being assessed,
it is currently anticipated that additional insurance claims and
increased operating expenses of $45 million to
$65 million, net of income tax, will be incurred during the
second quarter of 2011. Japans results of operations have
a fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2011; therefore, the
estimated impact is not reflected in the Companys
consolidated results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2011.
Other
International Regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
1,611
|
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
$
|
784
|
|
|
|
94.8
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
50.9
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
3200.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
61.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(4.7
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
(119.3
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
188.0
|
%
|
Amortization of negative VOBA
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
58.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
78.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
|
88.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax and
are on a constant currency basis. The constant currency basis
amounts for both periods are calculated using the average
foreign currency exchange rates for the first quarter of 2011.
Our sales results continue to show steady growth and
improvement, with life, accident and health and group businesses
all increasing over the prior period. Life sales were driven by
growth in variable universal life products in South Korea and
endowments in Hong Kong. Accident and health sales increased due
to strong sales in Latin America as well as growth in the credit
life business in the Middle East. Group sales increased
primarily due to higher group medical sales in the Middle East,
group life and disability sales in Australia, and dental sales
in Brazil. We experienced a decline in retirement and savings
sales due to lower pension sales in South Korea, partially
offset by continued growth in variable annuity sales in Europe.
Reported operating earnings increased by $130 million over
the prior period, reflecting the addition of the ALICO
operations other than Japan. The positive impact of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates improved reported earnings by
$11 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to the
prior period.
126
Operating earnings in South Korea increased $11 million
primarily from a tax benefit in the current period.
Mexicos operating earnings increased $10 million
primarily due to favorable claims experience over the prior
period. Changes in inflation rates period over period on certain
inflation-indexed fixed maturity securities in the current
period increased operating earnings in Argentina by
$7 million. The impact of the sales agreement executed in
the third quarter of 2010 for the Company to sell its interest
in Mitsui Sumitomo MetLife Insurance Co., Ltd. (MSI
MetLife), which sale closed on April 1, 2011,
decreased operating earnings by $19 million as no earnings
were recognized in the current period.
Net investment income decreased as lower yields more than offset
the increase from growth in average invested assets. Decreased
yields reflect lower returns on the Companys operating
joint ventures, the impact of changes in assumptions for
measuring the effects of inflation on certain inflation-indexed
investments, lower inflation, primarily in Chile, and the
results from the Acquisition. The decrease in net investment
income from inflation was offset by a decrease in the related
insurance liabilities. Growth in average invested assets
reflects the Acquisition and growth in our businesses. Beginning
in the fourth quarter of 2010, investment earnings and interest
credited related to contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments are excluded from operating revenues and operating
expenses, as the contractholder, and not the Company, directs
the investment of the funds. This change in presentation had no
impact on operating earnings, however, it reduced both net
investment income and related interest credited on PABs in the
current period.
In addition to a $262 million increase associated with the
Acquisition, operating expenses increased $45 million
primarily due to business growth in South Korea, Brazil and
Mexico.
Banking,
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
35.8
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(14.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
140.0
|
%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(41.0
|
)%
|
Interest expense on debt
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(65.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
%
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(57
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The 2011 refinance market declined in comparison to the first
quarter of 2010. Consistent with these market conditions, our
forward mortgage production declined $274 million to
$3.8 billion. Our serviced residential mortgage loan
portfolio increased $19.0 billion, which includes a
$16.5 billion purchase from a FDIC receivership bank in the
third quarter of 2010 and the sale of $4.8 billion to FNMA
in the second quarter of 2010. Servicing run-off of existing
business was 13.5% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to
10.4% in the first quarter of 2010.
The Holding Company completed four debt financings in August
2010 in connection with the Acquisition, issuing
$1.0 billion of 2.375% senior notes, $1.0 billion
of 4.750% senior notes, $750 million of
5.875% senior
127
notes, and $250 million of floating rate senior notes. The
Holding Company also issued debt securities in November 2010,
which are part of the $3.0 billion stated value of common
equity units. The proceeds from these debt issuances were used
to finance the Acquisition.
Operating earnings available to common shareholders and
operating earnings, which excludes preferred stock dividends,
each increased $17 million, primarily due to an increase in
net investment income, an increase in tax benefit and a decrease
in interest credited to bank deposits, partially offset by a
decrease in the results of our mortgage banking business and an
increase in interest expense resulting from the 2010 debt
issuances.
Net investment income increased $57 million due to an
increase of $46 million from higher yields and an increase
of $11 million from growth in average invested assets.
Yields were positively impacted by the effect of the continued
repositioning of accumulated liquidity in our investment
portfolio to longer duration and higher yielding assets,
including fixed maturity securities. Yields were also positively
impacted by lower crediting rates on the economic capital
invested on behalf of the segments period over period,
reflecting the low interest rate environment. An increase in the
average invested assets was primarily due to proceeds from the
issuances of debt. Our investments primarily include structured
finance securities, investment grade corporate fixed maturities,
mortgage loans and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. In
addition, our investment portfolio includes the excess capital
not allocated to the segments. Accordingly, it includes a higher
allocation to certain other invested asset classes to provide
additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield
enhancement including leveraged leases, other limited
partnership interests, real estate, real estate joint ventures,
trading securities and equity securities.
Banking, Corporate & Other also benefited in the first
quarter of 2011 from lower tax expense, which provided an
increased benefit of $36 million compared to the first
quarter of 2010. The higher tax benefit was primarily due to
$75 million of charges in the first quarter of 2010 related
to the Health Care Act. The Health Care Act reduced the tax
deductibility of retiree health care costs to the extent of any
Medicare Part D subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because
the deductibility of future retiree health care costs was
reflected in our financial statements, the entire future impact
of this change in law was required to be recorded as a charge in
the first quarter of 2010, when the legislation was enacted. The
higher tax benefit was partially offset by decreased utilization
of tax preferenced investments which provide tax credits and
deductions.
Interest credited to bank deposits decreased $10 million
due to lower overall cost of deposits driven by lower interest
rates paid on deposit accounts.
The mortgage loan origination business experienced a
$41 million decline in operating earnings with
$18 million principally attributable to lower forward
residential mortgage volumes and new interest rate lock
commitment activity as a result of a weaker refinance market, as
well as margin compression in both our forward and reverse
mortgage products. Also contributing to this decline was a
$23 million increase in other expenses to support sales
growth and risk management initiatives.
Interest expense on debt increased $38 million primarily as
a result of debt issued in the third and fourth quarters of 2010
in connection with the Acquisition.
The results of our mortgage loan servicing business declined
$6 million primarily due to additional expenses incurred to
support a larger portfolio with increased regulatory oversight.
The Company made $8 million of charitable contributions in
the first quarter of 2011 compared to $26 million in the
prior period. In addition, Banking, Corporate & Other
benefited in the first quarter of 2011 from a $7 million
reduction in discretionary spending, such as consulting and
postemployment related costs. These savings were partially
offset by a $9 million increase in internal resource costs
for associates committed to the Acquisition.
Investments
Investment Risks. The Companys primary
investment objective is to optimize, net of income tax,
risk-adjusted investment income and risk-adjusted total return
while ensuring that assets and liabilities are managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The Company is exposed to four primary
sources of investment risk:
|
|
|
|
|
credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the
continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of
principal and interest;
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow
variability associated with changes in market interest rates;
|
|
|
|
liquidity risk, relating to the diminished ability to sell
certain investments in times of strained market
conditions; and
|
|
|
|
market valuation risk, relating to the variability in the
estimated fair value of investments associated with changes in
market factors such as credit spreads.
|
The Company manages risk through in-house fundamental analysis
of the underlying obligors, issuers, transaction structures and
real estate properties. The Company also manages credit risk,
market valuation risk and liquidity risk through industry and
issuer diversification and asset allocation. For real estate and
agricultural assets, the Company manages credit risk and market
valuation risk through geographic, property type and product
type diversification and asset allocation. The Company manages
interest rate risk as part of its asset and liability management
strategies; product design, such as the use of market value
adjustment features and surrender charges; and proactive
monitoring and management of certain non-guaranteed elements of
its products, such as the resetting of credited interest and
dividend rates for policies that permit such adjustments. The
Company also uses certain derivative instruments in the
management of credit, interest rate, currency and equity market
risks.
Current Environment. The global economy and
markets are now recovering from a period of significant stress
that began in the second half of 2007 and substantially
increased through the first quarter of 2009. This disruption
adversely affected the financial services industry, in
particular. The U.S. economy entered a recession in late
2007. This recession ended in mid-2009, but the recovery from
the recession has been below historic averages and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time.
Inflation had fallen over the last several years but is now
rising, and Central Banks around the world have begun tightening
monetary conditions.
Although the disruption in the global financial markets has
moderated, not all such markets are functioning normally, and
some remain reliant upon government intervention and liquidity.
The global recession and disruption of the financial markets has
also led to concerns over capital markets access and the
solvency of certain European Union member states, including
Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. The Japanese
economy, to which we face increased exposure as a result of the
Acquisition, has been significantly negatively impacted by the
March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the resulting serious
disruption to power supplies and release of radiation from a
damaged nuclear power plant in northeastern Japan. Disruptions
to the Japanese economy are having and will continue to have
impacts on the overall global economy, not all of which can be
foreseen. See Industry Trends. See also
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary in Note 3 of the
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about exposure to sovereign fixed maturity
securities of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the net
unrealized gain position on fixed maturity and equity securities
decreased from a net unrealized gain of $7.2 billion at
December 31, 2010 to a net unrealized gain of
$6.7 billion at March 31, 2011 as a result of slight
increases in interest rates, partially offset by narrowing
credit spreads.
Investment Outlook. Recovering private equity
markets and stabilizing credit and real estate markets during
2010 and the first quarter 2011 had a positive impact on returns
and net investment income on private equity funds, hedge funds
and real estate funds, which are included within other limited
partnership interests and real estate and real estate joint
venture portfolios. Although the disruption in the global
financial markets has moderated, if there is a resumption of
significant disruption, it could adversely impact returns and
net investment income on these alternative investment classes.
Net cash flows arising from our business and our investment
portfolio will be reinvested in a prudent manner and according
to our asset/liability management (ALM) discipline
in appropriate assets over time. We will maintain a sufficient
level of liquidity to meet business needs. Net investment income
may be adversely affected if excess liquidity is required over
an extended period of time to meet changing business needs.
129
Composition
of Investment Portfolio and Investment Portfolio
Results
The following yield table presents the investment income,
investment portfolio gains (losses), annualized yields on
average ending assets and ending carrying value for each of the
asset classes within the Companys investment portfolio, as
well as investment income and investment portfolio gains
(losses) for the investment portfolio as a whole. The yield
table also presents gains (losses) on derivative instruments
which are used to manage risk for certain invested assets and
certain insurance liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
4.91
|
%
|
|
|
5.74
|
%
|
Investment income (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
3,693
|
|
|
$
|
3,114
|
|
Investment gains (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(163
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
334,409
|
|
|
$
|
240,314
|
|
Mortgage Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
Investment income (3), (4)
|
|
$
|
759
|
|
|
$
|
672
|
|
Investment gains (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
55,061
|
|
|
$
|
50,291
|
|
Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
(2.11
|
)%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
8,042
|
|
|
$
|
6,866
|
|
Policy Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.42
|
%
|
|
|
7.05
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
11,872
|
|
|
$
|
10,015
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
$
|
3,062
|
|
Other Limited Partnership Interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
15.14
|
%
|
|
|
18.85
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
6,409
|
|
|
$
|
5,753
|
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.38
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
19,455
|
|
|
$
|
17,066
|
|
Other Invested Assets: (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
13,693
|
|
|
$
|
12,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income yield (1)
|
|
|
4.81
|
%
|
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
Investment fees and expenses yield
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Yield (3)
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
$
|
4,997
|
|
|
$
|
4,383
|
|
Investment fees and expenses
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
4,869
|
|
|
$
|
4,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Carrying Value (3)
|
|
$
|
452,525
|
|
|
$
|
345,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains (3)
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
Gross investment losses (3)
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
Writedowns
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Portfolio Gains (Losses) (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
Investment portfolio gains (losses) income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Portfolio Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Net Gains (Losses) (6)
|
|
$
|
(386
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
Derivative net gains (losses) income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Net Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax
|
|
$
|
(254
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
As described in the footnotes below, the yield table reflects
certain differences from the presentation of invested assets,
net investment income, net investment gains (losses) and net
derivative gains (losses) as presented in the consolidated
balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations,
including the exclusion of contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments classified within trading and other securities, as
the contractholder, not the Company, directs the investment of
the funds; and the exclusion of the effects of consolidating
certain VIEs that are consolidated securitization entities
(CSEs). We believe this yield table presentation is
consistent with how we measure our investment performance for
management purposes and enhances understanding.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are based on average of quarterly average asset carrying
values, excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains
(losses), collateral received from counterparties associated
with our securities lending program, the effects of
consolidating certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs, and
effective October 1, 2010 contractholder-directed
unit-linked investments. Yields also exclude investment income
recognized on mortgage loans and securities held by CSEs and,
effective October 1, 2010, contractholder-directed
unit-linked investments. |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed maturity securities include $745 million and
$2,765 million at estimated fair value of trading and other
securities at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Fixed
maturity securities include $28 million and
$79 million of investment income related to trading and
other securities for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
(a) Fixed maturity securities ending carrying values as
presented herein, exclude (i) contractholder-directed
unit-linked investments reported within trading and
other securities of $18,459 million at March 31, 2011,
and (ii) securities held by CSEs reported within
trading and other securities of $161 million and
$274 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Net investment income as presented herein, excludes investment
income on contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments reported within trading and other
securities effective October 1, 2010 as shown in footnote
(6) to this yield table. |
|
|
|
(b) Ending carrying values, investment income, and
investment gains (losses) as presented herein, exclude the
effects of consolidating certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs.
The adjustments to investment income and investment gains
(losses) in the aggregate are as shown in footnote (6) to
this yield table. The adjustments to ending carrying value,
investment income and investment gains (losses) by invested
asset class are presented below. Both the invested assets and
long-term debt of the CSEs are accounted for under the fair
value option (FVO). The adjustment to investment
gains (losses) presented below and in footnote (6) to this
yield table includes the effects of remeasuring both the
invested assets and long-term debt in accordance with the FVO. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Excluding
|
|
|
Total With all
|
|
|
|
As Reported in the
|
|
|
Trading and Other
|
|
|
Trading and Other
|
|
|
|
Yield Table
|
|
|
Securities and CSEs
|
|
|
Securities and CSEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and Other Securities (included within Fixed Maturity
Securities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
745
|
|
|
$
|
18,620
|
|
|
$
|
19,365
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Mortgage Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
55,061
|
|
|
$
|
6,771
|
|
|
$
|
61,832
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
759
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
19,455
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
19,514
|
|
Total Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
452,525
|
|
|
$
|
25,450
|
|
|
$
|
477,975
|
|
131
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Investment income from fixed maturity securities and mortgage
loans includes prepayment fees. |
|
(5) |
|
Other invested assets are principally comprised of freestanding
derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged
leases. Freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair
values are included within other liabilities. However, the
accruals of settlement payments in other liabilities are
included in net investment income as shown in Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. As yield is not considered a meaningful measure of
performance for other invested assets, it has been excluded from
the yield table. |
|
(6) |
|
Investment income (loss), investment portfolio gains (losses)
and derivative gains (losses) presented in this yield table vary
from the most directly comparable measures presented in the GAAP
interim condensed consolidated statements of operations due to
certain reclassifications affecting net investment income, net
investment gains (losses), net derivative gains (losses), and
interest credited to policyholder account balances and to
exclude the effects of consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs
that are treated as CSEs. Such reclassifications are presented
in the tables below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Investment income in the above yield table
|
|
$
|
4,869
|
|
|
$
|
4,271
|
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from net
investment income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting deduct from net
investment income, add to net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Equity method operating joint ventures add to net
investment income, deduct from net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Net investment income on contractholder-directed unit-linked
investments reported within trading and other
securities add to net investment income
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental net investment income from CSEs add to
net investment income
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income GAAP consolidated statements
of operations
|
|
$
|
5,317
|
|
|
$
|
4,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment portfolio gains (losses) in the above
yield table
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from net
investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investment gains (losses) related to CSEs add to net
investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other gains (losses) add to net investment gains
(losses)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) GAAP consolidated
statements of operations
|
|
$
|
(99
|
)
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative gains (losses) in the above yield table
|
|
$
|
(386
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to net
derivative gains (losses), deduct from net investment income
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to net
derivative gains (losses), deduct from interest credited to PABs
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Settlement of foreign currency earnings add to net
derivative gains (losses), deduct from other revenues
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity method operating joint ventures add to net
investment income, deduct from net derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative gains (losses) GAAP consolidated
statements of operations
|
|
$
|
(315
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
See Results of Operations Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 compared with the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2010 Consolidated Results
for an analysis of the period over period changes in net
investment income, net investment gains (losses) and net
derivative gains (losses).
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Fixed maturity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately placed fixed maturity securities,
were $333.7 billion and $324.8 billion, each
representing 70% and 69% of total cash and invested assets at
estimated fair value, at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. Publicly-traded fixed
maturity securities represented $292.0 billion and
$284.0 billion, or 88% and 87% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. Privately placed fixed
maturity securities represented $41.7 billion and
$40.8 billion, or 12% and 13% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
Equity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately-held common and preferred stocks,
including certain perpetual hybrid securities and mutual fund
interests, were $3.6 billion, or 0.8% of total cash and
invested assets at estimated fair value, at both March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010. Publicly-traded equity
securities represented $2.2 billion and $2.3 billion,
or 61% and 64% of total equity securities at estimated fair
value, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively. Privately-held equity securities represented
$1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, or 39% and 36% of total
equity securities at estimated fair value, at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Valuation of Securities in the 2010 Annual Report for a
general discussion of the process we use to value securities; a
general discussion of the process we use to determine the
placement of securities in the fair value hierarchy; a general
discussion of valuation techniques and inputs used; and a
general discussion of the controls systems for ensuring that
observable market prices and market-based parameters are used
for valuation, wherever possible; including our review of
liquidity, the volume and level of trading activity, and
identifying transactions that are not orderly.
Fair Value Hierarchy. Fixed maturity
securities and equity securities
available-for-sale
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value pricing sources and fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
|
|
$
|
16,668
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
259,851
|
|
|
|
77.8
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
35,870
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant other observable inputs
|
|
|
295,721
|
|
|
|
88.6
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
46.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
9,267
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
10,479
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Independent broker quotations
|
|
|
1,529
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs
|
|
|
21,275
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
86,688
|
|
|
$
|
6,861
|
|
|
$
|
93,549
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,163
|
|
|
|
5,534
|
|
|
|
68,697
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
41,916
|
|
|
|
3,186
|
|
|
|
45,189
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,736
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
45,007
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
16,581
|
|
|
|
18,822
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
35,479
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,994
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,484
|
|
|
|
4,506
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,915
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
10,961
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
16,668
|
|
|
$
|
295,721
|
|
|
$
|
21,275
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
1,121
|
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
|
$
|
2,112
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
1,647
|
|
|
$
|
1,305
|
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The composition of fair value pricing sources for and
significant changes in Level 3 securities at March 31,
2011 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Level 3 fixed maturity and equity
securities (89%, as presented above) were concentrated in four
sectors: U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and
foreign government securities.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 fixed maturity securities are priced principally
through market standard valuation methodologies, independent
pricing services and independent non-binding broker quotations
using inputs that are not market observable or cannot be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 fixed maturity securities consists of less liquid
fixed maturity securities with very limited trading activity or
where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the
valuation methodologies including alternative residential
mortgage loan RMBS and less liquid prime RMBS, certain below
investment grade private placements and less liquid investment
grade corporate securities (included in U.S. and foreign
corporate securities) and less liquid ABS including securities
supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans (included in ABS).
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, Level 3
fixed maturity securities decreased by $1,441 million, or
6%. The decrease was driven by transfers out of Level 3,
partially offset by net purchases in excess of sales and an
increase in estimated fair value recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss). See analysis of transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 below. Net purchases in excess of sales of fixed
maturity securities were concentrated in ABS,
U.S. corporate and foreign government securities. The
increase in estimated fair value recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) for fixed maturity securities was
concentrated in RMBS, U.S. and foreign corporate securities
and ABS (including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans) due to improving market conditions including an
improvement in liquidity.
|
134
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for fixed maturity
securities and equity securities
available-for-sale
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
22,716
|
|
|
$
|
1,173
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
2,446
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(1,915
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
Transfers into and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(2,447
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
21,275
|
|
|
$
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2011
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains and losses in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss) are calculated assuming transfers into or out of
Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred into and out for the same period are excluded from
the rollforward.
|
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) for fixed maturity securities included in
earnings of ($1) million and other comprehensive income
(loss) of $56 million, respectively, were incurred for
transfers subsequent to their transfer to Level 3, for the
three months ended March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were
($2,447) million for the three months ended March 31,
2011, and were comprised of transfers into of $196 million
and transfers out of ($2,643) million, respectively.
|
Overall, transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and underlying inputs
cannot be observed, current prices are not available, and when
there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby
affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred
out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that a
significant input can be corroborated with market observable
data. This may be due to a significant increase in market
activity, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s)
becoming observable. Transfers into
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, fixed
maturity securities transfers into Level 3 of
$196 million resulted primarily from current market
conditions characterized by a lack of trading activity,
decreased liquidity and credit ratings downgrades (e.g., from
investment grade to below investment grade). These current
market conditions have resulted in decreased transparency of
valuations and an increased use of broker quotations and
unobservable inputs to determine estimated fair value
principally for certain CMBS and U.S. and foreign corporate
securities.
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, fixed
maturity securities transfers out of Level 3 of
($2,643) million resulted primarily from increased
transparency of both new issuances that subsequent to issuance
and establishment of trading activity, became priced by
independent pricing services and existing issuances that, over
time, the Company was able to obtain pricing from, or
corroborate pricing received from independent pricing services
with observable inputs, or there were increases in market
activity and upgraded credit ratings primarily for certain
U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
|
135
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Estimated Fair Value
of Investments included in the 2010 Annual Report for
further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported above.
See Fair Value Assets and
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Recurring Fair
Value Measurements Valuation Techniques and Inputs
by Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy
by Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities in Note 5
of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information about the valuation
techniques and inputs by level by major classes of invested
assets that affect the amounts reported above.
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality
Ratings. The Securities Valuation Office of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) evaluates the fixed maturity security
investments of insurers for regulatory reporting and capital
assessment purposes and assigns securities to one of six credit
quality categories called NAIC designations. If no
rating is available from the NAIC, then as permitted by the
NAIC, an internally developed rating is used. The NAIC ratings
are generally similar to the credit quality designations of the
Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations
(NRSROs) for marketable fixed maturity securities,
called rating agency designations, except for
certain structured securities as described below. NAIC ratings 1
and 2 include fixed maturity securities generally considered
investment grade (i.e., rated Baa3 or better by
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) or
rated BBB or better by Standard &
Poors Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch
Ratings (Fitch)) by such rating organizations. NAIC
ratings 3 through 6 include fixed maturity securities generally
considered below investment grade (i.e., rated Ba1
or lower by Moodys or rated BB+ or lower by
S&P and Fitch) by such rating organizations.
The NAIC adopted revised rating methodologies for non-agency
RMBS, including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, CMBS and all other ABS that
became effective prior to January 1, 2011. The NAICs
objective with the revised rating methodologies for these
structured securities was to increase the accuracy in assessing
expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to determine
a more appropriate capital requirement for such structured
securities. The revised methodologies reduce regulatory reliance
on rating agencies and allow for greater regulatory input into
the assumptions used to estimate expected losses from such
structured securities.
The three tables below present fixed maturity securities based
on rating agency designations and equivalent designations of the
NAIC, with the exception of certain structured securities held
by the Companys insurance subsidiaries that file NAIC
statutory financial statements. Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS
backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, CMBS and all other ABS held
by the Companys insurance subsidiaries that file NAIC
statutory financial statements are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodologies described
above (which may not correspond to rating agency designations).
All NAIC designation (e.g., NAIC 1) amounts and percentages
presented herein are based on the revised NAIC methodologies
described above. All rating agency designation (e.g., Aaa/AAA)
amounts and percentages presented herein are based on rating
agency designations without adjustment for the revised NAIC
methodologies described above.
The following three tables present information about the
Companys fixed maturity securities holdings by NAIC credit
quality ratings. Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating
agency designations are published by the NAIC. Rating agency
designations are based on availability of applicable ratings
from rating agencies on the NAIC acceptable rating organizations
list, including Moodys, S&P, Fitch and Realpoint,
LLC. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an
internally developed rating is used.
136
The following table presents the Companys total fixed
maturity securities by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
designations of the NAIC, except for certain structured
securities, which are presented using final ratings from the
revised NAIC rating methodologies as described above, as well as
the percentage, based on estimated fair value, that each
designation is comprised of at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
NAIC
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
$
|
233,177
|
|
|
$
|
236,943
|
|
|
|
71.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
226,639
|
|
|
$
|
231,198
|
|
|
|
71.2
|
%
|
|
2
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
68,518
|
|
|
|
71,582
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
65,412
|
|
|
|
68,729
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
15,259
|
|
|
|
15,428
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
15,331
|
|
|
|
15,290
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
8,616
|
|
|
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
8,742
|
|
|
|
8,308
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Caa and lower
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
1,172
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
In or near default
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
327,052
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
317,617
|
|
|
$
|
324,797
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys total fixed
maturity securities, based on estimated fair value, by sector
classification and by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
designations of the NAIC, except for certain structured
securities, which are presented as described above, that each
designation is comprised of at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at March 31, 2011
|
|
NAIC Rating
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
46,121
|
|
|
$
|
35,271
|
|
|
$
|
7,986
|
|
|
$
|
3,784
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
93,549
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
39,207
|
|
|
|
25,239
|
|
|
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
68,697
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
34,114
|
|
|
|
7,912
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,189
|
|
RMBS (1)
|
|
|
39,482
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
2,433
|
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
45,007
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
35,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,479
|
|
CMBS (1)
|
|
|
18,574
|
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
ABS (1)
|
|
|
13,805
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
10,161
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,961
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
236,943
|
|
|
$
|
71,582
|
|
|
$
|
15,428
|
|
|
$
|
8,391
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
71.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at December 31, 2010
|
|
NAIC Rating
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
46,035
|
|
|
$
|
34,259
|
|
|
$
|
7,633
|
|
|
$
|
3,452
|
|
|
$
|
353
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
91,772
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
39,430
|
|
|
|
24,352
|
|
|
|
2,474
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
67,888
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
31,559
|
|
|
|
7,184
|
|
|
|
2,179
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,002
|
|
RMBS (1)
|
|
|
38,984
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
2,271
|
|
|
|
1,993
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
44,733
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
33,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,304
|
|
CMBS (1)
|
|
|
19,385
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
ABS (1)
|
|
|
13,133
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
9,368
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,129
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
231,198
|
|
|
$
|
68,729
|
|
|
$
|
15,290
|
|
|
$
|
8,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,142
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
324,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
71.2
|
%
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
(1) Presented using the final rating from revised NAIC
rating methodologies.
137
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information about:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity and equity securities on a sector basis and the
related cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and
losses, including noncredit loss component of OTTI loss, and
estimated fair value of such securities at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) on below
investment grade or non-rated, non-income producing, fixed
maturity securities at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010.
|
|
|
|
Government and agency securities holdings in excess of 10% of
the Companys equity.
|
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate fixed maturity
securities the composition by industry and sector
and related concentrations of credit risk at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010.
|
Structured Securities. The following table
presents information about structured securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,007
|
|
|
|
56.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
%
|
CMBS
|
|
|
19,785
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
|
20,675
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
14,990
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total structured securities
|
|
$
|
79,782
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
79,695
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
36,550
|
|
|
|
81.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
36,085
|
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
RMBS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
39,482
|
|
|
|
87.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,984
|
|
|
|
87.1
|
%
|
CMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
16,064
|
|
|
|
81.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,901
|
|
|
|
81.7
|
%
|
CMBS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
18,574
|
|
|
|
93.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,385
|
|
|
|
93.7
|
%
|
ABS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,486
|
|
|
|
70.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,411
|
|
|
|
72.9
|
%
|
ABS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
13,805
|
|
|
|
92.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,133
|
|
|
|
91.9
|
%
|
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS, Concentrations of Credit Risk
(Fixed Maturity Securities) CMBS and Concentrations
of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for tables and information about the Companys structured
securities holdings at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, including:
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS holdings by security type and risk profile at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
Alt-A RMBS holdings by vintage year and selected other
information at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
CMBS holdings by rating agency designation and by vintage year
as well as NAIC rating at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
ABS holdings by collateral type and selected other information
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
RMBS. The majority of RMBS held by the Company
was rated Aaa/AAA by Moodys, S&P or Fitch; and the
majority was rated NAIC 1 by the NAIC at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, as presented above. The majority of the
agency RMBS held by the Company was guaranteed or otherwise
supported by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA. Non-agency RMBS includes prime
and alternative residential mortgage loans (Alt-A)
RMBS. Prime residential mortgage lending includes the
origination of residential mortgage loans to the most
creditworthy borrowers with high quality credit profiles. Alt-A
is a classification of mortgage loans where the risk profile of
the borrower falls between prime and
sub-prime.
Sub-prime
mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage
loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles. Included within
Alt-A RMBS are resecuritization of real estate mortgage
investment conduit (Re-REMIC) securities. Re-REMIC
Alt-A RMBS involve the pooling of previous
138
issues of Alt-A RMBS and restructuring the combined pools to
create new senior and subordinated securities. The credit
enhancement on the senior tranches is improved through the
resecuritization. The Companys holdings are in senior
tranches with significant credit enhancement.
The Companys Alt-A securities portfolio has superior
structure to the overall Alt-A market. At March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, the Companys Alt-A securities
portfolio has no exposure to option adjustable rate mortgages
(ARMs) and a minimal exposure to hybrid ARMs. The
Companys Alt-A securities portfolio is comprised primarily
of fixed rate mortgages which have performed better than both
option ARMs and hybrid ARMs in the overall Alt-A market.
Additionally, 83% and 85% at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively, of the Companys
Alt-A securities portfolio has super senior credit enhancement,
which typically provides double the credit enhancement of a
standard Aaa/AAA rated fixed maturity security.
RMBS in which the present value of projected future cash flows
expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are
reviewed for impairment in accordance with our impairment
policy. Based upon the analysis of the Companys exposure
to RMBS, including Alt-A RMBS, the Company expects to receive
payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the
securities that are considered temporarily impaired.
CMBS. There have been disruptions in the CMBS
market due to market perceptions that default rates will
increase in part as a result of weakness in commercial real
estate market fundamentals and in part to relaxed underwriting
standards by some originators of commercial mortgage loans
within the more recent vintage years (i.e., 2006 and later).
These factors caused a pull-back in market liquidity, increased
credit spreads and repricing of risk, which has led to higher
levels of unrealized losses as compared to historical levels
through the first quarter of 2010. However, commencing in the
second quarter 2010 and through the first quarter 2011, market
conditions improved causing our portfolio to be in a net
unrealized gain position of 3% of amortized cost at
March 31, 2011.
CMBS in which the present value of projected future cash flows
expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are
reviewed for impairment in accordance with our impairment
policy. Based upon the analysis of the Companys exposure
to CMBS, the Company expects to receive payments in accordance
with the contractual terms of the securities that are considered
temporarily impaired.
The Company had no exposure to CMBS index securities at
March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The
Companys holdings of commercial real estate collateralized
debt obligations securities were $142 million and
$138 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. The weighted average
credit enhancement of the Companys CMBS holdings was 31%
and 26% at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively. This credit enhancement percentage represents the
current weighted average estimated percentage of outstanding
capital structure subordinated to the Companys investment
holding that is available to absorb losses before the security
incurs the first dollar of loss of principal. The credit
protection does not include any equity interest or property
value in excess of outstanding debt.
ABS. The Companys ABS are diversified
both by collateral type and by issuer. ABS in which the present
value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected is
less than amortized cost are reviewed for impairment in
accordance with our impairment policy. Based upon the analysis
of the Companys ABS, including
sub-prime
mortgage loans through its exposure to ABS, the Company expects
to receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of
the securities that are considered temporarily impaired.
The Company had ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $1,113 million
and $1,119 million and unrealized losses of
$274 million and $317 million at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. Approximately 28% of
this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of which 75% was in
vintage year 2005 and prior, at March 31, 2011.
Approximately 54% of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of
which 88% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at
December 31, 2010. These older vintages from 2005 and prior
benefit from better underwriting, improved enhancement levels
and higher residential property price appreciation. All of the
$1,113 million and $1,119 million of ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans were classified as Level 3 fixed maturity
securities in the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. The slowing
U.S. housing market, greater use of affordable mortgage
products and relaxed underwriting standards for some originators
of sub-prime
mortgage loans have recently led to higher delinquency and loss
rates, especially within the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. These
factors have caused a pull-back in market liquidity and
repricing of risk, which has led to higher levels of unrealized
losses on securities backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans as compared to historical levels. However, in the
three months ended March 31, 2011, market conditions
improved,
139
credit spreads narrowed on mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities and unrealized losses on ABS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans decreased from 22% to 20% of amortized cost from
December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities holdings
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
equity, or 1% of total investments, at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Evaluation
of Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
See the following sections within Investments in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for information about the evaluation of
fixed maturity securities and equity securities
available-for-sale
for
other-than-temporary
impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Continuous Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
by Sector
|
|
|
|
Aging of Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
|
|
|
|
Concentration of Gross Unrealized Losses and OTTI Losses for
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
|
|
|
|
Evaluating Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
|
Net
Investment Gains (Losses) Including OTTI Losses Recognized in
Earnings
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Net Investment Gains (Losses) in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present:
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net investment gains (losses) for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings by
sector and by industry within the U.S. and foreign
corporate securities sector for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings by sector and
industry for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
|
Overview of Fixed Maturity and Equity Security OTTI Losses
Recognized in Earnings. Impairments of fixed
maturity and equity securities were $129 million and
$93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. Impairments of fixed maturity securities
were $123 million and $92 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Impairments of
equity securities were $6 million and $1 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
The Companys credit-related impairments of fixed maturity
securities were $43 million and $86 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Companys three largest impairments totaled
$66 million and $26 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Company records OTTI losses charged to earnings within net
investment gains (losses) and adjusts the cost basis of the
fixed maturity and equity securities accordingly. The Company
does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries
in value.
The Company sold or disposed of fixed maturity and equity
securities at a loss that had an estimated fair value of
$10.4 billion and $3.2 billion during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Gross losses
140
excluding impairments for fixed maturity and equity securities
were $239 million and $141 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Explanations of changes in fixed maturity and equity securities
impairments are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2010
Overall OTTI losses recognized in earnings on
fixed maturity and equity securities were $129 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to
$93 million in the prior period. An increase in OTTI losses
on fixed maturities securities primarily reflects intent to sell
impairments from repositioning to extend duration and further
diversify the ALICO portfolio. The most significant increase in
the current period, as compared to the prior period, was in
foreign government holdings which comprised $76 million in
fixed maturity impairments in the three months ended
March 31, 2011, as compared to none for the three months
ended March 31, 2010; while corporate securities and
structured securities impairments decreased $45 million in
the current period reflecting the improving economic
fundamentals.
Future Impairments. Future OTTI will depend
primarily on economic fundamentals, issuer performance, changes
in credit ratings, changes in collateral valuation, changes in
interest rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic
fundamentals and other of the above factors deteriorate,
additional OTTI may be incurred in upcoming periods. See also
Investments Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses).
Credit
Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative
Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on
Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the
OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
See Investments Credit Loss
Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit
Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on Fixed
Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the OTTI
Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the table that presents a
rollforward of the cumulative credit loss component of OTTI loss
recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities still held
by the Company at March 31, 2011 and 2010 for which a
portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. The
Company generally obtains collateral, generally cash, in an
amount equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the
securities loaned, which is obtained at the inception of a loan
and maintained at a level greater than or equal to 100% for the
duration of the loan. Securities loaned under such transactions
may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company is
liable to return to its counterparties the cash collateral under
its control. These transactions are treated as financing
arrangements and the associated liability is recorded at the
amount of the cash received.
See Investments Securities
Lending. in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the following
information regarding the Companys securities lending
program:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities on loan, aging of cash collateral liability, security
collateral on deposit from counterparties and the estimated fair
value of the reinvestment portfolio at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to the
cash collateral on open at March 31, 2011 and portion
consisting of U.S. Treasury and agency securities at
March 31, 2011 and composition of the remaining securities
on loan and the composition of the reinvestment portfolio at
March 31, 2011.
|
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
See Investments Invested Assets on Deposit,
Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral in Note 3 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a table of the invested assets on deposit,
invested assets held in trust and invested assets pledged as
collateral at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
141
See also Investments Securities
Lending for the amount of the Companys cash and
invested assets received from and due back to counterparties
pursuant to its securities lending program.
Trading
and Other Securities
The Company has a trading securities portfolio, principally
invested in fixed maturity securities, to support investment
strategies that involve the active and frequent purchase and
sale of securities (Actively Traded Securities) and
the execution of short sale agreements. Trading and other
securities also include securities for which the FVO has been
elected (FVO Securities). FVO Securities include
certain fixed maturity and equity securities held for investment
by the general account to support asset and liability matching
strategies for certain insurance products. FVO Securities also
include contractholder-directed investments supporting
unit-linked variable annuity type liabilities which do not
qualify for presentation as separate account summary total
assets and liabilities. These investments are primarily mutual
funds, and to a lesser extent, fixed maturity and equity
securities, short-term investments and cash and cash
equivalents. The investment returns on these investments inure
to contractholders and are offset by a corresponding change in
PABs through interest credited to PABs. Changes in estimated
fair value of such trading and other securities subsequent to
purchase are included in net investment income. FVO Securities
also include securities held by CSEs (former qualifying special
purpose entities) with changes in estimated fair value
subsequent to consolidation included in net investment gains
(losses). Trading and other securities were $19.4 billion
and $18.6 billion, or 4.1% and 3.9% of total cash and
invested assets at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. See
Investments Trading and Other Securities
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables which present
information about the Actively Traded Securities and FVO
Securities, related short sale agreement liabilities and
investments pledged to secure short sale agreement liabilities
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Trading and other securities and trading (short sale agreement)
liabilities, measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis and their corresponding fair value hierarchy, are
presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Trading and Other
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
7,085
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
11,612
|
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
19,365
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for trading and
other securities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
822
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
36
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
84
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
Transfer into and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates included in the 2010 Annual
Report for further information on the estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported above.
142
Mortgage
Loans
The Companys mortgage loans are principally collateralized
by commercial real estate, agricultural real estate and
residential properties. The carrying value of mortgage loans was
$61.8 billion and $62.3 billion, or 12.9% and 13.1% of
total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. See
Investments Mortgage Loans in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for a table that presents the
Companys mortgage loans
held-for-investment
of $59.4 billion and $59.0 billion by portfolio
segment at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively, as well as the components of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
of $2.4 billion and $3.3 billion at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The information
presented on mortgage loans herein excludes the effects of
consolidating certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs. Such
amounts are presented in the aforementioned table.
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property
Type. Commercial mortgage loans are the most
significant component of the mortgage loan invested asset class
as it represents over 70% of total mortgage loans
held-for-investment
(excluding the effects of consolidating certain VIEs that are
treated as CSEs) at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010. The Company diversifies its commercial
mortgage loan portfolio by both geographic region and property
type to reduce the risk of concentration. Additionally, the
Company manages risk, when originating commercial and
agricultural mortgage loans, by generally lending only up to 75%
of the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate. The
tables below present the diversification across geographic
regions and property types for commercial mortgage loans
held-for-investment
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific
|
|
$
|
8,329
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,974
|
|
|
|
23.7
|
%
|
South Atlantic
|
|
|
8,035
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
|
|
8,016
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
Middle Atlantic
|
|
|
6,674
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
6,484
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
International
|
|
|
4,773
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
4,214
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
West South Central
|
|
|
3,336
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
3,266
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
East North Central
|
|
|
2,926
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
3,066
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
New England
|
|
|
1,730
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
West North Central
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
East South Central
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recorded investment
|
|
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowances
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value, net of valuation allowances
|
|
$
|
37,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
16,728
|
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,857
|
|
|
|
44.6
|
%
|
Retail
|
|
|
9,217
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
9,215
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
Apartments
|
|
|
3,536
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
3,630
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
3,223
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
3,138
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
2,910
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
2,117
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recorded investment
|
|
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowances
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value, net of valuation allowances
|
|
$
|
37,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Restructured,
Potentially Delinquent, Delinquent or Under
Foreclosure. The Company monitors its mortgage
loan investments on an ongoing basis, including reviewing loans
that are restructured, potentially delinquent, and delinquent or
under foreclosure. These loan classifications are consistent
with those used in industry practice.
The Company defines restructured mortgage loans as loans in
which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the
debtors financial difficulties, grants a concession to the
debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The Company defines
potentially delinquent loans as loans that, in managements
opinion, have a high probability of becoming delinquent in the
near term. The Company defines delinquent mortgage loans
consistent with industry practice, when interest and principal
payments are past due as follows: commercial mortgage
loans 60 days or more past due; agricultural
mortgage loans 90 days or more past due; and
residential mortgage loans 60 days or more past
due. The Company defines mortgage loans under foreclosure as
loans in which foreclosure proceedings have formally commenced.
The following table presents the recorded investment and
valuation allowance for all mortgage loans
held-for-investment
distributed by the above stated loan classifications at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
37,723
|
|
|
|
99.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,487
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
528
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
38,087
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
562
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
12,493
|
|
|
|
97.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,486
|
|
|
|
97.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,761
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,751
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
2,356
|
|
|
|
98.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,145
|
|
|
|
96.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,399
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,231
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Of the $12.8 billion of agricultural mortgage loans
outstanding at March 31, 2011, 52% were subject to rate
resets prior to maturity. A substantial portion of these
mortgage loans have been successfully reset, refinanced or
extended at market terms. |
|
(2) |
|
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-investment
consist primarily of first lien residential mortgage loans, and
to a much lesser extent, second lien residential mortgage loans
and home equity lines of credit. |
See Investments Mortgage Loans in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for tables that present, by portfolio
segment, mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and impaired
loans, as well as information on past due and nonaccrual
mortgage loans.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Commercial and Agricultural Mortgage
Loans. The Company reviews all commercial
mortgage loans on an ongoing basis. These reviews may include an
analysis of the property financial statements and rent roll,
lease rollover analysis, property inspections, market analysis,
estimated valuations of the underlying collateral,
loan-to-value
ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and tenant
creditworthiness. The monitoring process focuses on higher risk
loans, which include those that are classified as restructured,
potentially delinquent, delinquent or in foreclosure, as well as
loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios
144
and lower debt service coverage ratios. The monitoring process
for agricultural mortgage loans is generally similar, with a
focus on higher risk loans, such as loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios, including reviews on a geographic and property type
basis.
Loan-to-value
ratios and debt service coverage ratios are common measures in
the assessment of the quality of commercial mortgage loans.
Loan-to-value
ratios are a common measure in the assessment of the quality of
agricultural mortgage loans.
Loan-to-value
ratios compare the amount of the loan to the estimated fair
value of the underlying collateral. A
loan-to-value
ratio greater than 100% indicates that the loan amount is
greater than the collateral value. A
loan-to-value
ratio of less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value
over the loan amount. The debt service coverage ratio compares a
propertys net operating income to amounts needed to
service the principal and interest due under the loan. For
commercial mortgage loans, the average
loan-to-value
ratio was 65% and 66% at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively, and the average debt
service coverage ratio was 2.3x at March 31, 2011 as
compared to 2.4x at December 31, 2010. For agricultural
mortgage loans, the average
loan-to-value
ratio was 49% at both March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010. The values utilized in calculating these ratios are
developed in connection with our review of the commercial and
agricultural mortgage loans, and are updated routinely,
including a periodic quality rating process and an evaluation of
the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Residential Mortgage
Loans. The Company has a conservative
residential mortgage loan portfolio and does not hold any option
ARMs,
sub-prime or
low teaser rate. Higher risk loans include those that are
classified as restructured, potentially delinquent, delinquent
or in foreclosure, as well as loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios and interest-only loans. The Companys investment in
residential junior lien loans and residential mortgage loans
with a
loan-to-value
ratio of 80% or more was $142 million at March 31,
2011, and the majority of the higher
loan-to-value
residential mortgage loans have mortgage insurance coverage
which reduces the
loan-to-value
ratio to less than 80%. Additionally, the Companys
investment in traditional residential interest-only mortgage
loans was $412 million and $389 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowances. The
Companys valuation allowances are established both on a
loan specific basis for those loans considered impaired where a
property specific or market specific risk has been identified
that could likely result in a future loss, as well as for pools
of loans with similar risk characteristics where a property
specific or market specific risk has not been identified, but
for which the Company expects to incur a loss. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance is provided to absorb these estimated
probable credit losses. The Company records additions to and
decreases in its valuation allowances and gains and losses from
the sale of loans in net investment gains (losses).
The Company records valuation allowances for loans considered to
be impaired when it is probable that, based upon current
information and events, the Company will be unable to collect
all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Based on the facts and circumstances of the
individual loans being impaired, loan specific valuation
allowances are established for the excess carrying value of the
loan over either: (i) the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loans original effective
interest rate; (ii) the estimated fair value of the
loans underlying collateral if the loan is in the process
of foreclosure or otherwise collateral dependent; or
(iii) the loans observable market price.
The Company also establishes valuation allowances for loan
losses for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics,
such as property types,
loan-to-value
ratios and debt service coverage ratios when, based on past
experience, it is probable that a credit event has occurred and
the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. These valuation
allowances are based on loan risk characteristics, historical
default rates and loss severities, real estate market
fundamentals and outlook, as well as, other relevant factors.
The determination of the amount of, and additions or decreases
to, valuation allowances is based upon the Companys
periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks
associated with its loan portfolios. Such evaluations and
assessments are based upon several factors, including the
Companys experience for loan losses, defaults and loss
severity, and loss expectations for loans with similar risk
characteristics. These evaluations and assessments are revised
as conditions change and new information becomes available. We
update our evaluations regularly, which can cause the valuation
allowances to increase or decrease over time as such evaluations
are revised. Negative credit migration including an actual or
expected increase in the level of problem loans will result in
an increase in the valuation allowance. Positive credit
migration including an actual or expected decrease in the
145
level of problem loans will result in a decrease in the
valuation allowance. Such changes in the valuation allowance are
recorded in net investment gains (losses).
See Investments Mortgage Loans in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for a table that presents the activity in
the Companys valuation allowances, by portfolio segment,
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively; and for tables that present the Companys
valuation allowances, by type of credit loss, by portfolio
segment, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
The Company held $227 million and $197 million in
mortgage loans which are carried at estimated fair value based
on the value of the underlying collateral or independent broker
quotations, if lower, of which $184 million and
$164 million relate to impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and $43 million and $33 million to certain mortgage
loans
held-for-sale,
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
These impaired mortgage loans were recorded at estimated fair
value and represent a nonrecurring fair value measurement. The
estimated fair value is categorized as Level 3. Included
within net investment gains (losses) for such impaired mortgage
loans were net impairments of $8 million and
$17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
Real
Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures
Real estate investments by type consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Traditional
|
|
$
|
5,610
|
|
|
|
69.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,136
|
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
Real estate joint ventures and funds
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
|
|
|
2,707
|
|
|
|
33.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
7,876
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
|
|
|
7,843
|
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
Foreclosed (commercial, agricultural and residential)
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-investment
|
|
|
8,041
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
7,995
|
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
$
|
8,042
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,030
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See also Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for a discussion
of the types of investments reported within traditional real
estate and real estate joint ventures and funds. The estimated
fair value of the traditional real estate investment portfolio
was $7.0 billion and $6.6 billion at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Other
Limited Partnership Interests
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which
primarily represent ownership interests in pooled investment
funds that principally make private equity investments in
companies in the U.S. and overseas) was $6.4 billion,
which included $1.0 billion of hedge funds, at both
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. There were no
impairments of other limited partnership interests for three
months ended March 31, 2011. Impairments of other limited
partnership interests, which were principally cost method other
limited partnership interests, were less than $1 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
146
Other
Invested Assets
The following table presents the carrying value of the
Companys other invested assets by type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values
|
|
$
|
6,344
|
|
|
|
46.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,777
|
|
|
|
50.4
|
%
|
Leveraged leases, net of non-recourse debt
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
2,191
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Tax credit partnerships
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Joint venture investments
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Funds withheld
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,878
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,693
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,430
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding
freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values.
Short-term
Investments and Cash Equivalents
The carrying value of short-term investments, which include
investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but
greater than three months, at the time of purchase was
$8.8 billion and $9.4 billion, or 1.8% and 2.0% of
total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. The carrying value of cash
equivalents, which includes investments with an original or
remaining maturity of three months or less, at the time of
purchase was $7.3 billion and $9.6 billion at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives. The Company is exposed to various
risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and
equity market risk. The Company uses a variety of strategies to
manage these risks, including the use of derivative instruments.
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for:
|
|
|
|
|
A comprehensive description of the nature of the Companys
derivative instruments, including the strategies for which
derivatives are used in managing various risks.
|
|
|
|
Information about the notional amount, estimated fair value, and
primary underlying risk exposure of the Companys
derivative financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives
held at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
Hedging. See Note 4 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about:
|
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives and
non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments by
type of hedge designation at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives that
are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments by
derivative type at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010.
|
|
|
|
The statement of operations effects of derivatives in cash flow,
fair value, or non-qualifying hedge relationships for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
|
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk Management of Market Risk Exposures
Hedging Activities for more information about the
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge program.
147
Fair Value Hierarchy. Derivatives measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
6,028
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
6,344
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,967
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of Level 3 derivatives involves the use of
significant unobservable inputs and generally requires a higher
degree of management judgment or estimation than the valuations
of Level 1 and Level 2 derivatives. Although
Level 3 inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate
given the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with
what other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments, the use of different inputs or methodologies could
have a material effect on the estimated fair value of
Level 3 derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Derivatives categorized as Level 3 at March 31, 2011
include: interest rate forwards with maturities which extend
beyond the observable portion of the yield curve; interest rate
lock commitments with certain unobservable inputs, including
pull-through rates; equity variance swaps with unobservable
volatility inputs or that are priced via independent broker
quotations; foreign currency swaps which are cancelable and
priced through independent broker quotations; credit default
swaps based upon baskets of credits having unobservable credit
correlations, credit default swaps priced through independent
broker quotes; implied volatility swaps with unobservable
volatility inputs or that are priced via independent broker
quotations; equity options with unobservable volatility inputs
or that are priced via independent broker quotations; and credit
forwards having unobservable repurchase rates.
At both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 2% of
the net derivative estimated fair value was priced via
independent broker quotations.
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
9
|
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Derivative Financial
Instruments in the 2010 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
Credit Risk. See Note 4 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about how the Company manages credit risk related to
its freestanding derivatives, including the use of master
netting agreements and collateral arrangements.
Credit Derivatives. See Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for information about the estimated fair value and maximum
amount at risk related to the Companys written credit
default swaps.
148
Embedded Derivatives. The embedded derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
Net Embedded Derivatives Within
|
|
|
|
Asset Host
|
|
|
Liability Host
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for net embedded
derivatives measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(2,438
|
)
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
957
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
48
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of guaranteed minimum benefits includes an
adjustment for nonperformance risk. Included in net derivative
gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, were gains (losses) of ($74) million and
($86) million, respectively, in connection with this
adjustment. See Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates in the 2010
Annual Report.
See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates Embedded
Derivatives included in the 2010 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Credit
Facilities, Committed Facilities and Letters of
Credit
The Company maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities
and letters of credit with various financial institutions. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Credit and Committed Facilities, for
further descriptions of such arrangements.
Collateral
for Securities Lending
The Company has non-cash collateral for securities lending on
deposit from customers, which cannot be sold or repledged, and
which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets.
The amount of this collateral was $11 million at
March 31, 2011. There was no non-cash collateral for
securities lending on deposit from customers at
December 31, 2010.
Other
See Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the following information:
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to Fund Partnership Investments
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Commitments
|
|
|
|
Commitments to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans
and Private Corporate Bond Investments
|
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
Other than the commitments disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
there are no other material obligations or liabilities arising
from the commitments to fund partnership investments, mortgage
loans, bank credit facilities, and bridge loans and private
corporate bond investment arrangements.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Our business and results of operations are materially affected
by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy,
generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world.
The global economy and markets are now recovering from a period
of significant stress that began in the second half of 2007 and
substantially increased through the first quarter of 2009. This
disruption adversely affected the financial services industry,
in particular. Consequently, financial institutions paid higher
spreads over benchmark U.S. Treasury securities than before
the market disruption began. The U.S. economy entered a
recession in late 2007. This recession ended in mid-2009, but
the recovery from the recession has been below historic averages
and the unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some
time. Although conditions in the financial markets continued to
materially improve in 2010, there is still some uncertainty as
to whether the stressed conditions that prevailed during the
market disruption could recur, which could affect the
Companys ability to meet liquidity needs and obtain
capital. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the 2010 Annual Report under the caption Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Liquidity
Management
Based upon the strength of its franchise, diversification of its
businesses and strong financial fundamentals, we continue to
believe the Company has ample liquidity to meet business
requirements under current market conditions and unlikely but
reasonably possible stress scenarios. The Companys
short-term liquidity position (cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments, excluding cash collateral received under
the Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities, and cash collateral received from
counterparties in connection with derivative instruments) was
$14.1 billion and $17.6 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. We continuously
monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital plans for the
Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of changing needs
and opportunities.
The
Company
Capital
The Companys capital position is managed to maintain its
financial strength and credit ratings and is supported by its
ability to generate strong cash flows at the operating
companies, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise
additional capital to meet its operating and growth needs.
The Company raised new capital from its debt issuances during
the difficult market conditions prevailing since the second half
of 2008, as well as during the rebound and recovery periods
beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and continuing into
2010. The increase in credit spreads experienced since then has
resulted in an increase in the cost of such new capital, as well
as increases in facility fees. Conversely, as a result of
reductions in interest rates, the Companys interest
expense and dividends on floating rate securities have been
lower.
Despite the still unsettled financial markets, the Company also
raised new capital from successful offerings of the Holding
Companys common stock in August 2010 and on March 8,
2011. The August 2010 offering provided financing for the
Acquisition and the March 2011 offering provided financing for
the repurchase from AM Holdings of the Holding Companys
Convertible Preferred Stock that was issued in connection with
the Acquisition. See The Company
Liquidity and Capital Sources Common Stock and
Convertible Preferred Stock.
150
Rating Agencies. Rating agencies assign
insurer financial strength ratings to the Holding Companys
domestic life insurance subsidiaries and credit ratings to the
Holding Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The level and
composition of regulatory capital at the subsidiary level and
equity capital of the Company are among the many factors
considered in determining the Companys insurer financial
strength and credit ratings. Each agency has its own capital
adequacy evaluation methodology, and assessments are generally
based on a combination of factors. In addition to heightening
the level of scrutiny that they apply to insurance companies,
rating agencies have increased and may continue to increase the
frequency and scope of their credit reviews, may request
additional information from the companies that they rate and may
adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in the
rating agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.
A downgrade in the credit or insurer financial strength ratings
of the Holding Company or its subsidiaries would likely impact
the cost and availability of financing for the Company and its
subsidiaries and result in additional collateral requirements or
other required payments under certain agreements, which are
eligible to be satisfied in cash or by posting securities held
by the subsidiaries subject to the agreements.
Statutory Capital and Dividends. Our insurance
subsidiaries have statutory surplus well above levels to meet
current regulatory requirements.
The amount of dividends that our insurance subsidiaries can pay
to the Holding Company or other parent entities is constrained
by the amount of surplus we hold to maintain our ratings and
provides an additional margin for risk protection and investment
in our businesses. We proactively take actions to maintain
capital consistent with these ratings objectives, which may
include adjusting dividend amounts and deploying financial
resources from internal or external sources of capital. Certain
of these activities may require regulatory approval.
Furthermore, the payment of dividends and other distributions to
the Company by its insurance subsidiaries is regulated by
insurance laws and regulations. See The
Holding Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Dividends from Subsidiaries and
Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report.
151
Summary of Primary Sources and Uses of Liquidity and
Capital. The Companys primary sources and
uses of liquidity and capital are described below, and
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
3,501
|
|
|
$
|
2,871
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
3,127
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
Net cash provided by short-term debt issuances
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
2,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by the effect of change in foreign currency
exchange rates
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources
|
|
|
10,169
|
|
|
|
7,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
8,094
|
|
|
|
7,598
|
|
Net cash used for changes in bank deposits
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
Net cash used for short-term debt repayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Redemption of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Net cash used in other, net
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Cash used in the effect of change in foreign currency exchange
rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses
|
|
|
12,407
|
|
|
|
8,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,238
|
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Cash Flows from Operations. The Companys
principal cash inflows from its insurance activities come from
insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds. A
primary liquidity concern with respect to these cash inflows is
the risk of early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal.
Cash Flows from Investments. The
Companys principal cash inflows from its investment
activities come from repayments of principal, proceeds from
maturities, sales of invested assets and net investment income.
The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash
inflows are the risk of default by debtors and market
disruption. The Company closely monitors and manages these risks
through its credit risk management process.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities,
excluding: (i) cash collateral received under the
Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities; (ii) cash collateral received
from counterparties in connection with derivative instruments;
(iii) cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
securities on deposit with regulatory agencies; and
(iv) securities held in trust in support of collateral
financing arrangements and pledged in support of debt and
funding agreements. At March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, the Company had $248.0 billion and
$245.7 billion in liquid assets, respectively. For further
discussion of invested assets on deposit with regulatory
agencies, held in trust in support of collateral financing
arrangements and pledged in support of debt and funding
agreements, see Investments
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral.
152
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is provided
by a variety of short-term instruments, including funding
agreements, credit facilities and commercial paper. Capital is
provided by a variety of instruments, including short-term and
long-term debt, preferred securities, junior subordinated debt
securities and equity and equity-linked securities. The
diversity of the Companys funding sources enhances funding
flexibility, limits dependence on any one market or source of
funds and generally lowers the cost of funds. The Companys
global funding sources include:
|
|
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc. (MetLife
Funding) each have commercial paper programs supported by
$4.0 billion in general corporate credit facilities.
MetLife Funding, a subsidiary of Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company (MLIC), serves as a centralized finance unit
for the Company. MetLife Funding raises cash from its commercial
paper program and uses the proceeds to extend loans, through
MetLife Credit Corp., another subsidiary of MLIC, to the Holding
Company, MLIC and other affiliates in order to enhance the
financial flexibility and liquidity of these companies.
Outstanding balances for the commercial paper program fluctuate
in line with changes to affiliates financing arrangements.
Pursuant to a support agreement, MLIC has agreed to cause
MetLife Funding to have a tangible net worth of at least one
dollar. At both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
MetLife Funding had a tangible net worth of $12 million. At
both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, MetLife
Funding had total outstanding liabilities for its commercial
paper program, including accrued interest payable, of
$102 million.
|
|
|
|
MetLife Bank is a depository institution that is approved to use
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Discount Window borrowing
privileges. To utilize these privileges, MetLife Bank has
pledged qualifying loans and investment securities to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral. At both
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, MetLife Bank had
no liability for advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York under this facility.
|
|
|
|
MetLife Bank has a cash need to fund residential mortgage loans
that it originates and generally holds for a relatively short
period before selling them to one of the government-sponsored
enterprises such as FNMA or FHLMC. The outstanding volume of
residential mortgage originations varies from month to month and
is cyclical within a month. To meet the variable funding
requirements from this mortgage activity, as well as to increase
overall liquidity from time to time, MetLife Bank takes
advantage of short-term collateralized borrowing opportunities
with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB of
NY). MetLife Bank has entered into advances agreements
with the FHLB of NY whereby MetLife Bank has received cash
advances and under which the FHLB of NY has been granted a
blanket lien on certain of MetLife Banks residential
mortgage loans, mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to
collateralize MetLife Banks repayment obligations. Upon
any event of default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NYs
recovery is limited to the amount of MetLife Banks
liability under the advances agreements. MetLife Bank has
received advances from the FHLB of NY on both short-term and
long-term bases, with a total liability of $4.3 billion and
$3.8 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
The Company also had obligations under funding agreements with
the FHLB of NY of $12.2 billion and $12.6 billion at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively,
for MLIC, and with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
(FHLB of Boston) of $400 million and
$100 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively, for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(MICC). See Note 8 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report. In September 2010, MetLife Investors Insurance Company
(MLIIC) and General American Life Insurance Company
(GALIC), subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc., each became
a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB
of Des Moines), and each purchased $10 million of
FHLB of Des Moines common stock. Membership in the FHLB of Des
Moines provides an additional source of contingent liquidity for
the Company. The Company had obligations under funding
agreements with the FHLB of Des Moines of $175 million for
MLIIC and $425 million for GALIC at March 31, 2011.
There were no funding agreements with the FHLB of Des Moines at
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
The Company issues fixed and floating rate funding agreements,
which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies, to certain special purpose entities
(SPEs) that have issued either debt securities or
commercial paper for which payment of interest and principal is
secured by such funding
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
agreements. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
funding agreements outstanding, which are included in
policyholder account balances, were $28.6 billion and
$27.2 billion, respectively. See Note 8 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010
Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLIC and MICC have each issued funding agreements to certain
SPEs that have issued debt securities for which payment of
interest and principal is secured by such funding agreements,
and such debt securities are also guaranteed as to payment of
interest and principal by the Federal Agricultural Mortgage
Corporation, a federally chartered instrumentality of the
U.S. The obligations under these funding agreements are
secured by a pledge of certain eligible agricultural real estate
mortgage loans and may, under certain circumstances, be secured
by other qualified collateral. The amount of the Companys
liability for funding agreements issued to such SPEs was
$2.8 billion at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, which is included in policyholder
account balances. The obligations under these funding agreements
are collateralized by designated agricultural real estate
mortgage loans with carrying values of $3.2 billion at both
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. See Note 8
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2010 Annual Report.
|
Outstanding Debt. The following table
summarizes the outstanding debt of the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
Long-term debt (1)
|
|
$
|
20,920
|
|
|
$
|
20,766
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $6,684 million and $6,820 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of
long-term debt relating to CSEs. See Note 3 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Debt Issuances and Other Borrowings. During
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, MetLife
Bank received advances related to long-term borrowings totaling
$280 million and $163 million, respectively, from the
FHLB of NY. During the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, MetLife Bank received advances related to short-term
borrowings totaling $3,700 million and $425 million,
respectively, from the FHLB of NY. No advances were received
from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York related to short-term
borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010. No advances were received from the FHLB of Boston related
to short-term borrowings during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Company
maintains unsecured credit facilities and committed facilities,
which aggregated $4.0 billion and $12.8 billion,
respectively, at March 31, 2011. When drawn upon, these
facilities bear interest at varying rates in accordance with the
respective agreements. See Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report.
The unsecured credit facilities are used for general corporate
purposes, to support the borrowers commercial paper
programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. At
March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding
$1.7 billion in letters of credit and no drawdowns against
these facilities. Remaining unused commitments were
$2.3 billion at March 31, 2011.
The committed facilities are used for collateral for certain of
the Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities. At
March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding
$6.0 billion in letters of credit and $2.8 billion in
aggregate drawdowns against these facilities. Remaining unused
commitments were $4.0 billion at March 31, 2011. In
February 2011, the Holding Company entered into a one-year
$350 million committed facility with a third-party bank to
provide letters of credit for the benefit of Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (MoRe), a captive
reinsurance subsidiary, which expires February 1, 2012.
Under this facility, total letter of credit issuances of
$305 million were outstanding at March 31, 2011.
We have no reason to believe that our lending counterparties
will be unable to fulfill their respective contractual
obligations under these facilities. As commitments associated
with letters of credit and financing arrangements may expire
unused, these amounts do not necessarily reflect the
Companys actual future cash funding requirements.
154
Covenants. Certain of the Companys debt
instruments, credit facilities and committed facilities contain
various administrative, reporting, legal and financial
covenants. The Company believes it was in compliance with all
covenants at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Convertible Preferred Stock. In November 2010,
the Holding Company issued to AM Holdings in connection with the
financing of the Acquisition 6,857,000 shares of
Series B contingent convertible junior participating
non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (the Convertible
Preferred Stock) convertible into approximately
68,570,000 shares (valued at $40.90 per share at the time
of the Acquisition) of the Holding Companys common stock
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments) upon a favorable vote of
the Holding Companys common stockholders. On March 8,
2011, the Holding Company repurchased and canceled all of the
Convertible Preferred Stock. See Common
Stock below.
Common Stock. On March 8, 2011, the
Holding Company issued 68,570,000 new shares of its common stock
in a public offering at a price of $43.25 per share for gross
proceeds of $3.0 billion. The proceeds were used to
repurchase the Convertible Preferred Stock issued to AM Holdings
on November 1, 2010 (the Acquisition Date) in
connection with the Acquisition.
On the Acquisition Date, the Holding Company issued to AM
Holdings in connection with the financing of the Acquisition
78,239,712 new shares of its common stock at $40.90 per share.
On March 8, 2011, AM Holdings sold the
78,239,712 shares of common stock in a public offering
concurrent with the public offering of common stock by the
Holding Company.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Holding
Company issued 1,583,677 new shares of common stock for
$47 million to satisfy various stock option exercises.
Equity Units. On the Acquisition Date, the
Holding Company issued to AM Holdings in connection with the
financing of the Acquisition $3.0 billion aggregate stated
amount of Equity Units. See Note 14 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual
Report. On March 8, 2011, concurrently with the public
offering of common stock by the Holding Company and AM Holdings,
AM Holdings sold all of the Equity Units in a public offering.
The terms and conditions of the Equity Units were unaffected by
the resulting transfers of ownership.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
Debt Repayments. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, MetLife Bank made repayments of
$65 million and $114 million, respectively, to the
FHLB of NY related to long-term borrowings. During the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, MetLife Bank made
repayments to the FHLB of NY related to short-term borrowings of
$3.4 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. No
repayments were made to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
related to short-term borrowings during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010. No repayments were made to the
FHLB of Boston related to short-term borrowings during the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Debt Repurchases. We may from time to time
seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash
purchases
and/or
exchanges for other securities, in open market purchases,
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Any such
repurchases or exchanges will be dependent upon several factors,
including our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions,
general market conditions, and applicable regulatory, legal and
accounting factors. Whether or not to repurchase any debt and
the size and timing of any such repurchases will be determined
in the Companys discretion.
Insurance Liabilities. The Companys
principal cash outflows primarily relate to the liabilities
associated with its various life insurance, property and
casualty, annuity and group pension products, operating expenses
and income tax, as well as principal and interest on its
outstanding debt obligations. Liabilities arising from its
insurance activities primarily relate to benefit payments under
the aforementioned products, as well as payments for policy
surrenders, withdrawals and loans. For annuity or deposit type
products, surrender or lapse product behavior differs somewhat
by segment. In the Retirement Products segment, which includes
individual annuities, lapses and surrenders tend to occur in the
normal course of business. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, general account surrenders and
withdrawals from annuity products were $913 million and
$852 million, respectively. In Corporate Benefit Funding,
which includes pension closeouts, bank owned life insurance and
other fixed annuity contracts, as well as funding agreements
(including funding agreements with the FHLB of NY,
155
the FHLB of Des Moines and the FHLB of Boston) and other capital
market products, most of the products offered have fixed
maturities or fairly predictable surrenders or withdrawals. With
regard to Corporate Benefit Funding liabilities that provide
customers with limited liquidity rights, at March 31, 2011
there were $1,615 million of funding agreements and other
capital market products that could be put back to the Company
after a period of notice. Of these liabilities,
$1,565 million were subject to notice periods between 15
and 90 days. The remainder of the balance was subject to a
notice period of 9 months or greater. An additional
$333 million of Corporate Benefit Funding liabilities were
subject to credit ratings downgrade triggers that permit early
termination subject to a notice period of 90 days.
Dividends. Common stock dividend decisions are
determined by the Holding Companys Board of Directors
after taking into consideration factors such as the
Companys current earnings, expected medium-term and
long-term earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital
position, and applicable governmental regulations and policies.
The payment of dividends and other distributions to the Holding
Company by its insurance subsidiaries is regulated by insurance
laws and regulations.
Information on the declaration, record and payment dates, as
well as per share and aggregate dividend amounts, for the
Holding Companys Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series A and 6.500% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series B is as follows for the three months ended
March 31, 2011:
|
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|
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|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
Series A
|
|
Series B
|
|
Series B
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
March 7, 2011
|
|
February 28, 2011
|
|
March 15, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.2500000
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
0.4062500
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Residential Mortgage Loans
Held-for-Sale. At
March 31, 2011, the Company held $2,435 million in
residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
compared with $3,321 million at December 31, 2010, a
decrease of $886 million. From time to time, MetLife Bank
has an increased cash need to fund mortgage loans that it
generally holds for a relatively short period before selling
them to one of the government-sponsored enterprises such as FNMA
or FHLMC. To meet these increased funding requirements, as well
as to increase overall liquidity, MetLife Bank takes advantage
of collateralized borrowing opportunities with the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and the FHLB of NY. For further detail
on MetLife Banks use of these funding sources, see
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Global Funding Sources.
Investment and Other. Additional cash outflows
include those related to obligations of securities lending
activities, investments in real estate, limited partnerships and
joint ventures, as well as litigation-related liabilities. Also,
the Company pledges collateral to, and has collateral pledged to
it by, counterparties under the Companys current
derivative transactions. With respect to derivative transactions
with credit ratings downgrade triggers, a two-notch downgrade
would have increased the Companys derivative collateral
requirements by $178 million at March 31, 2011. In
addition, the Company has pledged collateral and has had
collateral pledged to it, and may be required from time to time
to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have
additional collateral pledged to it, in connection with
collateral financing arrangements related to the reinsurance of
closed block liabilities and universal life secondary guarantee
liabilities.
Securities Lending. The Company participates
in a securities lending program whereby blocks of securities,
which are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term
investments, are loaned to third parties, primarily brokerage
firms and commercial banks, and the Company receives cash
collateral from the borrower, which must be returned to the
borrower when the loaned securities are returned to the Company.
Under the Companys securities lending program, the Company
was liable for cash collateral under its control of
$26.5 billion and $24.6 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively. Of these amounts,
$3.7 billion and $2.8 billion at March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively, were on open terms,
meaning that the related loaned security could be returned to
the Company on the next business day upon return of cash
collateral. Of the $3.6 billion of estimated fair value of
the securities related to the cash collateral on open terms at
March 31, 2011, $3.1 billion were U.S. Treasury,
agency and government guaranteed securities which, if put to the
Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash
requirements. See Investments
Securities Lending for further information.
Contractual Obligations. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Company Liquidity
and Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in
the 2010 Annual Report for additional information on the
Companys contractual obligations.
156
Support Agreements. The Holding Company and
several of its subsidiaries (each, an Obligor) are
parties to various capital support commitments, guarantees and
contingent reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries of
the Holding Company. Under these arrangements, each Obligor,
with respect to the applicable entity, has agreed to cause such
entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels, has
guaranteed certain contractual obligations or has agreed to
provide, upon the occurrence of certain contingencies,
reinsurance for such entitys insurance liabilities. We
anticipate that in the event that these arrangements place
demands upon the Company, there will be sufficient liquidity and
capital to enable the Company to meet anticipated demands. On
April 1, 2011, the Company sold its interest in MSI
MetLife, a corporation in which the Holding Company owned 50% of
the equity. The Companys obligations under the related
support agreement were terminated on that date. See
The Holding Company Liquidity and
Capital Uses Support Agreements.
Litigation. Putative or certified class action
litigation and other litigation, and claims and assessments
against the Company, in addition to those discussed elsewhere
herein and those otherwise provided for in the Companys
consolidated financial statements, have arisen in the course of
the Companys business, including, but not limited to, in
connection with its activities as an insurer, mortgage lending
bank, employer, investor, investment advisor and taxpayer.
Further, state insurance regulatory authorities and other
federal and state authorities regularly make inquiries and
conduct investigations concerning the Companys compliance
with applicable insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings. In some of
the matters referred to herein, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations, it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcome of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The
Holding Company
Capital
Restrictions and Limitations on Bank Holding Companies and
Financial Holding Companies. The Holding Company
and its insured depository institution subsidiary, MetLife Bank,
are subject to risk-based and leverage capital guidelines issued
by the federal banking regulatory agencies for banks and bank
and financial holding companies. The federal banking regulatory
agencies are required by law to take specific prompt corrective
actions with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum
capital standards. As of their most recently filed reports with
the federal banking regulatory agencies, the Holding Company and
MetLife Bank met the minimum capital standards as per federal
banking regulatory agencies with all of MetLife Banks
risk-based and leverage capital ratios meeting the federal
banking regulatory agencies well capitalized
standards and all of the Holding Companys risk-based and
leverage capital ratios meeting the adequately
capitalized standards. In addition to requirements which
may be imposed in connection with the implementation of
Dodd-Frank, if endorsed and adopted in the U.S., Basel III
will also lead to increased capital and liquidity requirements
for bank holding companies, such as MetLife, Inc. See
Industry Trends Financial and
Economic Environment.
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Dividends from Subsidiaries. The Holding
Company relies in part on dividends from its subsidiaries to
meet its cash requirements. The Holding Companys insurance
subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions on the
payment of dividends imposed by the regulators of their
respective domiciles. The dividend limitation for
U.S. insurance subsidiaries is generally based on the
surplus to policyholders at the end of the immediately preceding
calendar year and statutory net gain from operations for the
immediately preceding calendar year. Statutory accounting
practices, as prescribed by insurance regulators of various
states in which the Company conducts business, differ in certain
respects from accounting principles used in financial statements
prepared in conformity with GAAP. The significant differences
relate to the treatment of DAC, certain deferred income tax,
required investment liabilities, statutory reserve calculation
assumptions, goodwill and surplus notes.
157
The table below sets forth the dividends permitted to be paid by
the respective insurance subsidiary without insurance regulatory
approval:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Permitted w/o
|
Company
|
|
Approval (1)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
1,321
|
|
American Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
|
|
$
|
517
|
|
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
|
|
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects dividend amounts that may be paid during 2011 without
prior regulatory approval. However, because dividend tests may
be based on dividends previously paid over rolling
12-month
periods, if paid before a specified date during 2011, some or
all of such dividends may require regulatory approval. None of
these available amounts have been paid as of March 31,
2011. On April 29, 2011, MLIC paid as a dividend
$183 million of its available amount to the Holding
Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the
Holding Company did not receive any dividends from other
subsidiaries. |
The Companys management actively manages its target and
excess capital levels and dividend flows on a pro-active basis
and forecasts local capital positions as part of the financial
planning cycle. The dividend capacity of certain U.S. and
non-U.S. subsidiaries
is also subject to business targets in excess of the minimum
capital necessary to maintain the desired rating or level of
financial strength in the relevant market. Management of the
Holding Company cannot provide assurances that the Holding
Companys subsidiaries will have statutory earnings to
support payment of dividends to the Holding Company in an amount
sufficient to fund its cash requirements and pay cash dividends
and that the applicable regulators will not disapprove any
dividends that such subsidiaries must submit for approval. See
Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Holding
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities,
excluding: (i) cash collateral received under the
Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities; and (ii) cash collateral
received from counterparties in connection with derivative
instruments. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
the Holding Company had $2.6 billion and $2.8 billion,
respectively, in liquid assets. In addition, the Holding Company
has pledged collateral and has had collateral pledged to it, and
may be required from time to time to pledge additional
collateral or be entitled to have additional collateral pledged
to it. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the
Holding Company had pledged $280 million and
$362 million, respectively, of liquid assets under
collateral support agreements.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of short-term instruments, including
commercial paper. Capital is provided by a variety of
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior
subordinated debt securities, collateral financing arrangements,
capital securities and stockholders equity. The diversity
of the Holding Companys funding sources enhances funding
flexibility, limits dependence on any one source of funds and
generally lowers the cost of funds. Other sources of the Holding
Companys liquidity include programs for short-term and
long-term borrowing, as needed.
We continuously monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital
plans for the Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of
changing requirements and market conditions.
158
Long-term Debt. The following table summarizes
the outstanding long-term debt of the Holding Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Long-term debt unaffiliated
|
|
$
|
16,287
|
|
|
$
|
16,258
|
|
Long-term debt affiliated (1)
|
|
$
|
664
|
|
|
$
|
665
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $164 million and $165 million of affiliated
senior notes associated with bonds held by ALICO at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
Covenants. Certain of the Holding
Companys debt instruments, credit facilities and committed
facilities contain various administrative, reporting, legal and
financial covenants. The Holding Company believes it was in
compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Preferred Stock, Convertible Preferred Stock, Common Stock
and Equity Units. For information on preferred
stock issued by the Holding Company, see The
Company Liquidity and Capital Sources
Preferred Stock in the 2010 Annual Report. For information
on convertible preferred stock, common stock and equity units
issued by the Holding Company, see The
Company Liquidity and Capital Sources
Convertible Preferred Stock, Common
Stock, and Equity Units,
respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
The primary uses of liquidity of the Holding Company include
debt service, cash dividends on preferred, convertible preferred
and common stock, capital contributions to subsidiaries, payment
of general operating expenses and acquisitions. Based on our
analysis and comparison of our current and future cash inflows
from the dividends we receive from subsidiaries that are
permitted to be paid without prior insurance regulatory
approval, our asset portfolio and other cash flows and
anticipated access to the capital markets, we believe there will
be sufficient liquidity and capital to enable the Holding
Company to make payments on debt, make cash dividend payments on
its preferred, convertible preferred and common stock,
contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay all general
operating expenses and meet its cash needs.
Affiliated Capital Transactions. During the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Holding
Company invested an aggregate of $485 million and
$20 million, respectively, in various subsidiaries.
The Holding Company lends funds, as necessary, to its
subsidiaries, some of which are regulated, to meet their capital
requirements. Such loans are included in loans to subsidiaries
and consisted of the following at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (1)
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80%
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
December 15, 2032
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
January 15, 2033
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,275
|
|
|
$
|
1,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On April 25, 2011, MLIC repaid in cash the
$775 million surplus note issued to the Holding Company in
December 2009. The early redemption was approved by the New York
Superintendent of Insurance. |
Debt Repayments. The Holding Company intends
to either repay all or refinance in whole or in part the debt
that is due in December 2011. See The Holding
Company Liquidity and Capital Sources
Senior Notes in the 2010 Annual Report.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company is
party to various capital support commitments and guarantees with
certain of its subsidiaries. Under these arrangements, the
Holding Company has agreed to cause each such entity to meet
specified capital and surplus levels or has guaranteed certain
contractual obligations.
As noted in The Company Liquidity and Capital
Uses Support Agreements above, the Holding
Company was formerly a party to a net worth maintenance
agreement with MSI MetLife, a former investment in
159
Japan of which the Holding Company owned 50% of the equity.
Under the agreement, the Holding Company agreed, without
limitation as to amount, to cause MSI MetLife to have the amount
of capital and surplus necessary for MSI MetLife to maintain a
solvency ratio of at least 400%, as calculated in accordance
with the Insurance Business Law of Japan, and to make such loans
to MSI MetLife as may have been necessary to ensure that MSI
MetLife had sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet its
payment obligations as they fell due. As more fully described in
Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Holding Company sold its 50% interest
in MSI MetLife to a third party. Upon the close of such sale on
April 1, 2011, the Holding Companys obligations under
the net worth maintenance agreement were terminated.
In March 2011, the Holding Company guaranteed the obligations of
its subsidiary, MoRe, under a retrocession agreement with RGA
Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc., pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes a
portion of the closed block liabilities associated with
industrial life and ordinary life insurance policies that it
assumed from MLIC.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements in
Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
in Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Risk
Management
The Company must effectively manage, measure and monitor the
market risk associated with its assets and liabilities. It has
developed an integrated process for managing risk, which it
conducts through its Enterprise Risk Management Department,
Asset/Liability Management Unit, Treasury Department and
Investment Department along with the management of the business
segments. The Company has established and implemented
comprehensive policies and procedures at both the corporate and
business segment level to minimize the effects of potential
market volatility.
The Company regularly analyzes its exposure to interest rate,
equity market price and foreign currency exchange rate risks. As
a result of that analysis, the Company has determined that the
estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities are
materially exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and changes in the equity markets.
Enterprise Risk Management. MetLife has
established several financial and non-financial senior
management committees as part of its risk management process.
These committees manage capital and risk positions, approve ALM
strategies and establish appropriate corporate business
standards. Further enhancing its committee structure, during the
second quarter of 2010, MetLife created an Enterprise Risk
Committee made up of the following voting members: the Chief
Financial Officer, the Chief Investment Officer, the President
of U.S. Business, the President of International and the
Chief Risk Officer. This committee is responsible for reviewing
all material risks to the enterprise and deciding on actions if
necessary, in the event risks exceed desirable targets, taking
into consideration best practices to resolve or mitigate those
risks.
MetLife also has a separate Enterprise Risk Management
Department, which is responsible for risk management throughout
MetLife and reports to MetLifes Chief Risk Officer. The
Enterprise Risk Management Departments primary
responsibilities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
implementing a corporate risk framework, which outlines the
Companys approach for managing risk on an enterprise-wide
basis;
|
|
|
|
developing policies and procedures for managing, measuring,
monitoring and controlling those risks identified in the
corporate risk framework;
|
|
|
|
establishing appropriate corporate risk tolerance levels;
|
|
|
|
deploying capital on an economic capital basis; and
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
reporting on a periodic basis to the Finance and Risk Committee
of the Companys Board of Directors; with respect to credit
risk, to the Investment Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors; and, reporting on various aspects of risk, to
financial and non-financial senior management committees.
|
Asset/Liability Management. The Company
actively manages its assets using an approach that balances
quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity,
concentration and investment return. The goals of the investment
process are to optimize, net of income tax, risk-adjusted
investment income and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring
that the assets and liabilities are reasonably managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The ALM process is the shared
responsibility of the Financial Risk Management and
Asset/Liability Management Unit, Enterprise Risk Management, the
Portfolio Management Unit, and the senior members of the
business segments and is governed by the ALM Committees. The ALM
Committees duties include reviewing and approving target
portfolios, establishing investment guidelines and limits and
providing oversight of the ALM process on a periodic basis. The
directives of the ALM Committees are carried out and monitored
through ALM Working Groups which are set up to manage by product
type. In addition, an ALM Steering Committee oversees the
activities of the underlying ALM Committees.
MetLife establishes target asset portfolios for each major
insurance product, which represent the investment strategies
used to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable levels
of risk. These strategies are monitored through regular review
of portfolio metrics, such as effective duration, yield curve
sensitivity, convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration
and credit quality by the ALM Working Groups.
Market
Risk Exposures
The Company has exposure to market risk through its insurance
operations and investment activities. For purposes of this
disclosure, market risk is defined as the risk of
loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates and equity market.
Interest Rates. The Companys exposure to
interest rate changes results most significantly from its
holdings of fixed maturity securities, as well as its interest
rate sensitive liabilities. The fixed maturity securities
include U.S. and foreign government bonds, securities
issued by government agencies, corporate bonds and
mortgage-backed securities, all of which are mainly exposed to
changes in medium- and long-term interest rates. The interest
rate sensitive liabilities for purposes of this disclosure
include debt, policyholder account balances related to certain
investment type contracts, and net embedded derivatives on
variable annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits which have
the same type of interest rate exposure (medium- and long-term
interest rates) as fixed maturity securities. The Company
employs product design, pricing and ALM strategies to reduce the
adverse effects of interest rate movements. Product design and
pricing strategies include the use of surrender charges or
restrictions on withdrawals in some products and the ability to
reset credited rates for certain products. ALM strategies
include the use of derivatives and duration mismatch limits. See
Risk Factors Changes in Market Interest Rates
May Significantly Affect Our Profitability in the 2010
Annual Report.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The
Companys exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates against the U.S. dollar results from its
holdings in
non-U.S. dollar
denominated fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage
loans, and certain liabilities, as well as through its
investments in foreign subsidiaries. The principal currencies
that create foreign currency exchange rate risk in the
Companys investment portfolios are the Euro, the Japanese
yen and the Canadian dollar. The principal currencies that
create foreign currency risk in the Companys liabilities
are the British pound, the Euro and the Swiss franc.
Selectively, the Company uses U.S. dollar assets to support
certain long duration foreign currency liabilities. Through its
investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures, the
Company is primarily exposed to the Mexican peso, the Japanese
yen, the South Korean won, the Canadian dollar, the British
pound, the Chilean peso, the Australian dollar, the Argentine
peso, the Polish zloty, the Euro and the Hong Kong dollar. In
addition to hedging with foreign currency swaps, forwards and
options, local surplus in some countries is held entirely or in
part in U.S. dollar assets which further minimizes exposure
to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk. The Company
has matched much of its foreign currency liabilities in its
foreign subsidiaries with their respective foreign currency
assets, thereby reducing its risk to foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuation. See Risk Factors
Fluctuations in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates Could Negatively
Affect Our Profitability in the 2010 Annual Report.
Equity Market. The Company has exposure to
equity market risk through certain liabilities that involve
long-term guarantees on equity performance such as net embedded
derivatives on variable annuities with guaranteed
161
minimum benefits, certain policyholder account balances along
with investments in equity securities. We manage this risk on an
integrated basis with other risks through our ALM strategies
including the dynamic hedging of certain variable annuity
guarantee benefits. The Company also manages equity market risk
exposure in its investment portfolio through the use of
derivatives. Equity exposures associated with other limited
partnership interests are excluded from this section as they are
not considered financial instruments under GAAP.
Management
of Market Risk Exposures
The Company uses a variety of strategies to manage interest
rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity market risk,
including the use of derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk Management. To manage
interest rate risk, the Company analyzes interest rate risk
using various models, including multi-scenario cash flow
projection models that forecast cash flows of the liabilities
and their supporting investments, including derivative
instruments. These projections involve evaluating the potential
gain or loss on most of the Companys in-force business
under various increasing and decreasing interest rate
environments. The New York State Insurance Department
regulations require that MetLife perform some of these analyses
annually as part of MetLifes review of the sufficiency of
its regulatory reserves. For several of its legal entities, the
Company maintains segmented operating and surplus asset
portfolios for the purpose of ALM and the allocation of
investment income to product lines. For each segment, invested
assets greater than or equal to the GAAP liabilities less the
DAC asset and any non-invested assets allocated to the segment
are maintained, with any excess swept to the surplus segment.
The business segments may reflect differences in legal entity,
statutory line of business and any product market characteristic
which may drive a distinct investment strategy with respect to
duration, liquidity or credit quality of the invested assets.
Certain smaller entities make use of unsegmented general
accounts for which the investment strategy reflects the
aggregate characteristics of liabilities in those entities. The
Company measures relative sensitivities of the value of its
assets and liabilities to changes in key assumptions utilizing
Company models. These models reflect specific product
characteristics and include assumptions based on current and
anticipated experience regarding lapse, mortality and interest
crediting rates. In addition, these models include asset cash
flow projections reflecting interest payments, sinking fund
payments, principal payments, bond calls, mortgage prepayments
and defaults.
Common industry metrics, such as duration and convexity, are
also used to measure the relative sensitivity of assets and
liability values to changes in interest rates. In computing the
duration of liabilities, consideration is given to all
policyholder guarantees and to how the Company intends to set
indeterminate policy elements such as interest credits or
dividends. Each asset portfolio has a duration target based on
the liability duration and the investment objectives of that
portfolio. Where a liability cash flow may exceed the maturity
of available assets, as is the case with certain retirement and
non-medical health products, the Company may support such
liabilities with equity investments, derivatives or curve
mismatch strategies.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Management. Foreign currency exchange rate risk
is assumed primarily in three ways: investments in foreign
subsidiaries, purchases of foreign currency denominated
investments in the investment portfolio and the sale of certain
insurance products.
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Treasury Department is responsible for
managing the exposure to investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Limits to exposures are established and monitored by the
Treasury Department and managed by the Investment Department.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Department is responsible for managing the
exposure to foreign currency investments. Exposure limits to
unhedged foreign currency investments are incorporated into the
standing authorizations granted to management by the Board of
Directors and are reported to the Board of Directors on a
periodic basis.
|
|
|
|
The lines of business are responsible for establishing limits
and managing any foreign exchange rate exposure caused by the
sale or issuance of insurance products.
|
MetLife uses foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge its
foreign currency denominated fixed income investments, its
equity exposure in subsidiaries and its foreign currency
exposures caused by the sale of insurance products.
162
Equity Market Risk Management. Equity market
risk exposure through the issuance of variable annuities is
managed by the Companys Asset/Liability Management Unit in
partnership with the Investment Department. Equity market risk
is realized through its investment in equity securities and is
managed by its Investment Department. MetLife uses derivatives
to hedge its equity exposure both in certain liability
guarantees such as variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefit and equity securities. These derivatives include
exchange-traded equity futures, equity index options contracts
and equity variance swaps. The Company also employs reinsurance
to manage these exposures.
Hedging Activities. MetLife uses derivative
contracts primarily to hedge a wide range of risks including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, and equity risk.
Derivative hedges are designed to reduce risk on an economic
basis while considering their impact on accounting results and
GAAP and Statutory capital. The construction of the
Companys derivative hedge programs vary depending on the
type of risk being hedged. Some hedge programs are asset or
liability specific while others are portfolio hedges that reduce
risk related to a group of liabilities or assets. The
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge programs is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Risks Related to Living Guarantee Benefits The
Company uses a wide range of derivative contracts to hedge the
risk associated with variable annuity living guarantee benefits.
These hedges include equity and interest rate futures, interest
rate swaps, currency futures/forwards, equity indexed options
and interest rate option contracts and equity variance swaps.
|
|
|
|
Minimum Interest Rate Guarantees For certain Company
liability contracts, the Company provides the contractholder a
guaranteed minimum interest rate. These contracts include
certain fixed annuities and other insurance liabilities. The
Company purchases interest rate floors to reduce risk associated
with these liability guarantees.
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment Risk in Long Duration Liability
Contracts Derivatives are used to hedge interest
rate risk related to certain long duration liability contracts,
such as deferred annuities. Hedges include zero coupon interest
rate swaps and swaptions.
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Risk The Company uses currency
swaps and forwards to hedge foreign currency risk. These hedges
primarily swap foreign currency denominated bonds, investments
in foreign subsidiaries or equity exposures to U.S. dollars.
|
|
|
|
General ALM Hedging Strategies In the ordinary
course of managing the Companys asset/liability risks, the
Company uses interest rate futures, interest rate swaps,
interest rate caps, interest rate floors and inflation swaps.
These hedges are designed to reduce interest rate risk or
inflation risk related to the existing assets or liabilities or
related to expected future cash flows.
|
Risk
Measurement: Sensitivity Analysis
The Company measures market risk related to its market sensitive
assets and liabilities based on changes in interest rates,
equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a
sensitivity analysis. This analysis estimates the potential
changes in estimated fair value based on a hypothetical 10%
change (increase or decrease) in interest rates, equity market
prices and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes
that a 10% change (increase or decrease) in these market rates
and prices is reasonably possible in the near-term. In
performing the analysis summarized below, the Company used
market rates at March 31, 2011. The sensitivity analysis
separately calculates each of the Companys market risk
exposures (interest rate, equity market and foreign currency
exchange rate) relating to its trading and non trading assets
and liabilities. The Company modeled the impact of changes in
market rates and prices on the estimated fair values of its
market sensitive assets and liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the net present values of its interest rate sensitive exposures
resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest
rates;
|
|
|
|
the U.S. dollar equivalent estimated fair values of the
Companys foreign currency exposures due to a 10% change
(increase or decrease) in foreign currency exchange
rates; and
|
|
|
|
the estimated fair value of its equity positions due to a 10%
change (increase or decrease) in equity market prices.
|
163
The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed
as predictive of the Companys future financial
performance. The Company cannot ensure that its actual losses in
any particular period will not exceed the amounts indicated in
the table below. Limitations related to this sensitivity
analysis include:
|
|
|
|
|
the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and
parameters established in creating the related sensitivity
analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages;
|
|
|
|
for the derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on
reported earnings may be materially different from the change in
market values;
|
|
|
|
the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and
liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and
|
|
|
|
the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities
remains unchanged throughout the period.
|
Accordingly, the Company uses such models as tools and not as
substitutes for the experience and judgment of its management.
Based on its analysis of the impact of a 10% change (increase or
decrease) in market rates and prices, MetLife has determined
that such a change could have a material adverse effect on the
estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities from
interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity
exposures.
The table below illustrates the potential loss in estimated fair
value for each market risk exposure of the Companys market
sensitive assets and liabilities at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Non-trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
5,749
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
4,080
|
|
Equity market risk
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
164
Sensitivity Analysis: Interest
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in fair value of the Companys
trading and non-trading interest sensitive financial instruments
at March 31, 2011 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Yield
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (3)
|
|
|
Curve
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
$
|
(6,182
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and other securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,365
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,387
|
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,822
|
|
|
|
(412
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,247
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,822
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,613
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
4,051
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
15
|
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
2,196
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,960
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
155,257
|
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,046
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
60,526
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
(1,286
|
)
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
36,726
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
10,697
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,742
|
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,194
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
10,830
|
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
12,013
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
14,920
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents only those investments accounted for using the cost
method. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
165
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Separate account assets and liabilities which are interest rate
sensitive are not included herein as any interest rate risk is
borne by the holder of the separate account. |
This quantitative measure of risk has increased by
$407 million, or 8%, to $5,789 million at
March 31, 2011 from $5,382 million at
December 31, 2010. The increase in risk is partially due to
a decrease in the net embedded derivatives within liability host
contracts of $225 million. Additionally, an increase in
interest rates across the long end of the Swaps and
U.S. Treasury curves and a change in the net assets and
liabilities bases increased risk by $189 million and
$134 million, respectively This increase in risk was
partially offset by a decrease of $132 million in premiums,
reinsurance and other receivables. The remainder of the
fluctuation is attributable to numerous immaterial items.
Sensitivity Analysis: Foreign Currency Exchange
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of the
Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in foreign currency
exchange rates at March 31, 2011 by type of asset or
liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Foreign
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Exchange Rate
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
333,664
|
|
|
$
|
(7,101
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
Trading and other securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,365
|
|
|
|
(389
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,387
|
|
|
|
(433
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,822
|
|
|
|
(433
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,247
|
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,822
|
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,692
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,478
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,613
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8,758
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
155,257
|
|
|
$
|
3,280
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,046
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
Payable for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,625
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,560
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
60,526
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
36,726
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
10,697
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,742
|
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,194
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
10,830
|
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
12,013
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
14,920
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption, not necessarily those solely
subject to foreign exchange risk. |
166
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Foreign currency exchange rate risk increased by
$454 million, or 11%, to $4,469 million at
March 31, 2011 from $4,015 million at
December 31, 2010. This change was due to an increase in
exchange rate risk relating to fixed maturity securities of
$629 million, and a decrease in the foreign exposure
related to net embedded derivatives within liability host
contract of $76 million. This was partially offset by an
increase in the foreign exposure related to the use of
derivatives employed by the Company and to the long-term debt of
$197 million and $77 million, respectively. The
remainder of the fluctuation is attributable to numerous
immaterial items.
Sensitivity Analysis: Equity Market
Prices. The table below provides additional
detail regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of
the Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in equity at
March 31, 2011 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Decrease
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in Equity
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
$
|
(350
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
155,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
60,526
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,866
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
36,726
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
10,697
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
8,391
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
7,742
|
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,194
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
10,830
|
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Currency futures
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
12,013
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
329
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
14,920
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption, not necessarily those solely
subject to equity price risk. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Equity price risk increased by $4 million to
$18 million at March 31, 2011 from $14 million at
December 31, 2010. This change was primarily due to a
decrease in the equity exposure related to the use of
derivatives employed by the Company to hedge its equity
exposures of $35 million. This was partially offset by a
decrease in the net exposures related to net embedded
derivatives within liability host contracts of $28 million.
The remainder of the fluctuation is attributable to numerous
insignificant items.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There were no changes to the Companys internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Part II
Other Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
The following should be read in conjunction with
(i) Part I, Item 3, of MetLife, Inc.s
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended by
MetLife, Inc.s
Form 10-K/A
dated March 1, 2011 (as amended, the 2010 Annual
Report), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC); and (ii) Note 8 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part I of this report.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC) is and
has been a defendant in a large number of asbestos-related suits
filed primarily in state courts. These suits principally allege
that the plaintiff or plaintiffs suffered personal injury
resulting from exposure to asbestos and seek both actual and
punitive damages.
As reported in the 2010 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 5,670 asbestos-related claims in 2010. During the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, MLIC received
approximately 1,123 and 1,180 new asbestos related claims,
respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report for
historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
March 31, 2011.
Regulatory
Matters
MetLife Bank Mortgage Servicing Regulatory and Law
Enforcement Authorities Inquiries. Since
2008, MetLife, through its affiliate, MetLife Bank, National
Association (MetLife Bank), has significantly
increased its mortgage
168
servicing activities by acquiring servicing portfolios.
Currently, MetLife Bank services approximately 1% of the
aggregate principal amount of the mortgage loans serviced in the
United States. State and federal regulatory and law enforcement
authorities have initiated various inquiries, investigations or
examinations of alleged irregularities in the foreclosure
practices of the residential mortgage servicing industry.
Mortgage servicing practices have also been the subject of
Congressional attention. Authorities have publicly stated that
the scope of the investigations extends beyond foreclosure
documentation practices to include mortgage loan modification
and loss mitigation practices.
MetLife Banks mortgage servicing has been the subject of
recent inquiries and requests by such authorities. MetLife Bank
is cooperating with the authorities review of this
business. On April 13, 2011, the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (OCC) entered into consent decrees
with several banks, including MetLife Bank. The consent decrees
require an independent review of foreclosure practices and set
forth new residential mortgage servicing standards, including a
requirement for a designated point of contact for a borrower
during the loss mitigation process. In addition, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal
Reserve) entered into consent decrees with the affiliated
bank holding companies of these banks, including MetLife, Inc.,
to enhance the supervision of the mortgage servicing activities
of their banking subsidiaries. Neither of the consent decrees
includes monetary penalties. In a press release, the Federal
Reserve stated that it plans to announce monetary penalties with
respect to the consent orders. The OCC stated in its press
release that the actions do not preclude assessment of civil
money penalties, which the OCC is holding in abeyance.
These consent decrees as well as the inquiries or investigations
referred to above could adversely affect MetLifes
reputation or result in material fines, penalties, equitable
remedies or other enforcement actions, and result in significant
legal costs in responding to governmental investigations or
other litigation. In addition, the changes to the mortgage
servicing business required by the consent decrees and the
resolution of any other inquiries or investigations may affect
the profitability of such business. Management believes that the
Companys financial statements as a whole will not be
materially affected by the MetLife Bank regulatory matters.
United States of America v. EME Homer City Generation,
L.P., et al. (W.D. Pa., filed January 4,
2011). On January 4, 2011, the United States
commenced a civil action in United States District Court for the
Western District of Pennsylvania against EME Homer City
Generation L.P. (EME Homer City), Homer City OL6
LLC, and other defendants regarding the operations of the Homer
City Generating Station, an electricity generating facility.
Homer City OL6 LLC, an entity owned by MLIC, is a passive
investor with a noncontrolling interest in the electricity
generating facility, which is solely operated by the lessee, EME
Homer City. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and assessment
of civil penalties for alleged violations of the federal Clean
Air Act and Pennsylvanias State Implementation Plan. The
alleged violations were the subject of Notices of Violations
(NOVs) that the Environmental Protection Agency
issued to EME Homer City, Homer City OL6 LLC, and others in June
2008 and May 2010. On January 7, 2011, the United States
District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania granted
the motion by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection and the State of New York to intervene in the lawsuit
as additional plaintiffs. On February 16, 2011, the State
of New Jersey filed an Intervenors Complaint in the
lawsuit. On January 7, 2011, two plaintiffs filed a
putative class action titled Scott Jackson and Maria
Jackson v. EME Homer City Generation L.P., et al. in
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania on behalf of a putative class of persons who have
allegedly incurred damage to their persons
and/or
property because of the violations alleged in the action brought
by the United States. Homer City OL6 LLC is a defendant in this
action. EME Homer City has acknowledged its obligation to
indemnify Homer City OL6 LLC for any claims relating to the NOVs.
Retained
Asset Account Matters
The New York Attorney General announced on July 29, 2010
that his office had launched a major fraud investigation into
the life insurance industry for practices related to the use of
retained asset accounts as a settlement option for death
benefits and that subpoenas requesting comprehensive data
related to retained asset accounts had been served on MetLife
and other insurance carriers. The Company received the subpoena
on July 30, 2010. The Company also has received requests
for documents and information from U.S. congressional
committees and members as well as various state regulatory
bodies, including the New York Insurance Department. It is
possible that other state and federal regulators or legislative
bodies may pursue similar investigations or make related
inquiries. Management cannot predict what effect any such
investigations might have on the Companys earnings or the
availability of the Companys retained asset account known
as the Total Control Account (TCA), but management
believes that the Companys consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole would not be
169
materially affected. Management believes that any allegations
that information about the TCA is not adequately disclosed or
that the accounts are fraudulent or otherwise violate state or
federal laws are without merit.
MLIC is a defendant in lawsuits related to the TCA. The lawsuits
include claims of breach of contract, breach of a common law
fiduciary duty or a quasi-fiduciary duty such as a confidential
or special relationship, or breach of a fiduciary duty under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Keife, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed in state court on July 30, 2010 and removed to
federal court on September 7, 2010). This putative class
action lawsuit raises a breach of contract claim arising from
MLICs use of the TCA to pay life insurance benefits under
the Federal Employees Group Life Insurance program. As
damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between
the interest paid to the account holders and the investment
earnings on the assets backing the accounts. In September 2010,
plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification of the breach
of contract claim, which the court has stayed. On April 28,
2011, the court denied MLICs motion to dismiss.
International
Litigation
Italy Fund Redemption Suspension Complaints and
Litigation. As a result of suspension of
withdrawals and diminution in value in certain funds offered
within certain unit-linked policies sold by the Italian branch
of Alico Life International, Ltd. (ALIL), a number
of policyholders invested in those funds have either commenced
or threatened litigation against ALIL, alleging
misrepresentation, inadequate disclosures and other related
claims. These policyholders contacted ALIL beginning in July
2009 alleging that the funds operated at variance to the
published prospectus and that prospectus risk disclosures were
allegedly wrong, unclear, and misleading. The limited number of
lawsuits that have been filed to date have either been resolved
or are proceeding through litigation. In March 2010, ALIL
learned that the public prosecutor in Milan had opened a formal
investigation into the actions of ALIL employees, as well as of
employees of ALILs major distributor, based upon a
policyholder complaint. The complaint filed by the policyholder
has now been withdrawn. ALIL is cooperating with the Italian and
Irish regulatory authorities, which have jurisdiction in
connection with this matter. In March 2011, ALIL announced a
plan to resolve policyholder claims, discussed the plan with
regulatory authorities, and provided notice of the plan to
policyholders. Under the plan, ALIL will provide liquidity to
the suspended funds so that policyholders may withdraw
investments in these funds, and ALIL will offer policyholders
amounts in addition to the liquidation value of the suspended
funds based on the performance of other relevant financial
products. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, AIG
has agreed to indemnify MetLife, Inc. and its affiliates for
third party claims and regulatory fines associated with
ALILs suspended funds.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses of all pending
investigations and legal proceedings. In some of the matters
referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The following should be read in conjunction with, and
supplements and amends, the factors that may affect the
Companys business or operations described under Risk
Factors in Part I Item 1A of the 2010 Annual
Report filed
170
with the SEC and under Risk Factors in
Item 8.01 of the Companys Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011, as disclosed below.
Difficult
Conditions in the Global Capital Markets and the Economy
Generally May Materially Adversely Affect Our Business and
Results of Operations and These Conditions May Not Improve in
the Near Future
Our business and results of operations are materially affected
by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy
generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world.
Stressed conditions, volatility and disruptions in global
capital markets or in particular markets or financial asset
classes can have an adverse effect on us, in part because we
have a large investment portfolio and our insurance liabilities
are sensitive to changing market factors. Disruptions in one
market or asset class can also spread to other markets or asset
classes. Although the disruption in the global financial markets
that began in late 2007 has moderated, not all global financial
markets are functioning normally, and some remain reliant upon
government intervention and liquidity. Upheavals in the
financial markets can also affect our business through their
effects on general levels of economic activity, employment and
customer behavior. Although the recent recession in the
U.S. ended in June of 2009, the recovery from the recession
has been below historic averages and the unemployment rate is
expected to remain high for some time. Inflation had fallen over
the last several years, but is now rising, and Central Banks
around the world have begun tightening monetary conditions. The
global recession and disruption of the financial markets has led
to concerns over capital markets access and the solvency of
certain European Union member states, including Portugal,
Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. In the event political discord
in the U.S. prevents agreement on a national debt ceiling
or budget, the U.S. could default on obligations, which
would further exacerbate concerns over sovereign debt of other
countries. The Japanese economy, to which we face increased
exposure as a result of the Acquisition, has been significantly
negatively impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami,
and the resulting serious disruption to power supplies and
release of radiation from a damaged nuclear power plant in
northeastern Japan. Disruptions to the Japanese economy are
having and will continue to have negative impacts on the overall
global economy, not all of which can be foreseen.
Our revenues and net investment income are likely to remain
under pressure in such circumstances and our profit margins
could erode. Also, in the event of extreme prolonged market
events, such as the recent global credit crisis, we could incur
significant capital
and/or
operating losses. Even in the absence of a market downturn, we
are exposed to substantial risk of loss due to market volatility.
We are a significant writer of variable annuity products. The
account values of these products decrease as a result of
downturns in capital markets. Decreases in account values reduce
the fees generated by our variable annuity products, cause the
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs to accelerate
and could increase the level of insurance liabilities we must
carry to support those variable annuities issued with any
associated guarantees.
Factors such as consumer spending, business investment,
government spending, the volatility and strength of the capital
markets, and inflation all affect the business and economic
environment and, ultimately, the amount and profitability of our
business. In an economic downturn characterized by higher
unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings,
lower business investment and lower consumer spending, the
demand for our financial and insurance products could be
adversely affected. Group insurance, in particular, is affected
by the higher unemployment rate. In addition, we may experience
an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of
policies. Our policyholders may choose to defer paying insurance
premiums or stop paying insurance premiums altogether. Adverse
changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. The recent market turmoil
has precipitated, and may continue to raise the possibility of,
legislative, regulatory and governmental actions. We cannot
predict whether or when such actions may occur, or what impact,
if any, such actions could have on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. See Our
Insurance, Brokerage and Banking Businesses Are Highly
Regulated, and Changes in Regulation and in Supervisory and
Enforcement Policies May Reduce Our Profitability and Limit Our
Growth, and Risk Factors Actions of the
U.S. Government, Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Other
Governmental and Regulatory Bodies for the Purpose of
Stabilizing and Revitalizing the Financial Markets and
Protecting Investors and Consumers May Not Achieve the Intended
Effect or Could Adversely Affect MetLifes Competitive
Position, Risk Factors Various Aspects
of Dodd-Frank Could Impact Our Business Operations, Capital
Requirements and Profitability and Limit Our Growth, and
Risk Factors Competitive Factors May Adversely
Affect Our Market Share and Profitability in the 2010
Annual Report.
171
Our
Insurance, Brokerage and Banking Businesses Are Highly
Regulated, and Changes in Regulation and in Supervisory and
Enforcement Policies May Reduce Our Profitability and Limit Our
Growth
Our insurance operations are subject to a wide variety of
insurance and other laws and regulations. See
Business U.S. Regulation
Insurance Regulation in the 2010 Annual Report. State
insurance laws regulate most aspects of our U.S. insurance
businesses, and our insurance subsidiaries are regulated by the
insurance departments of the states in which they are domiciled
and the states in which they are licensed. Our
non-U.S. insurance
operations are principally regulated by insurance regulatory
authorities in the jurisdictions in which they are domiciled or
operate. See Business International
Regulation in the 2010 Annual Report.
State laws in the U.S. grant insurance regulatory
authorities broad administrative powers with respect to, among
other things:
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licensing companies and agents to transact business;
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calculating the value of assets to determine compliance with
statutory requirements;
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mandating certain insurance benefits;
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regulating certain premium rates;
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reviewing and approving policy forms;
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regulating unfair trade and claims practices, including through
the imposition of restrictions on marketing and sales practices,
distribution arrangements and payment of inducements;
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regulating advertising;
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protecting privacy;
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establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and
solvency standards;
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fixing maximum interest rates on insurance policy loans and
minimum rates for guaranteed crediting rates on life insurance
policies and annuity contracts;
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approving changes in control of insurance companies;
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restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions
between affiliates; and
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regulating the types, amounts and valuation of investments.
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State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess
insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to
help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to
policyholders and claimants. Because the amount and timing of an
assessment is beyond our control, the liabilities that we have
currently established for these potential liabilities may not be
adequate. See Business
U.S. Regulation Insurance
Regulation Guaranty Associations and Similar
Arrangements in the 2010 Annual Report.
State insurance regulators and the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners regularly re-examine existing laws and
regulations applicable to insurance companies and their
products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in
interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the
consumer at the expense of the insurer and, thus, could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
Currently, the U.S. federal government does not directly
regulate the business of insurance. However, Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Dodd-Frank) allows federal regulators to compel
state insurance regulators to liquidate an insolvent insurer
under some circumstances if the state regulators have not acted
within a specific period. It also establishes the Federal
Insurance Office which has the authority to participate in the
negotiations of international insurance agreements with foreign
regulators for the U.S., as well as to collect information about
the insurance industry and recommend prudential standards.
Federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas
can significantly and adversely affect insurance companies.
These areas include financial services regulation, securities
regulation, pension regulation, health care regulation, privacy,
tort reform legislation and taxation. In addition, various forms
of direct and indirect federal regulation of insurance have been
proposed from time to time, including proposals for the
establishment of an optional federal charter for insurance
companies. Other aspects of our insurance operations could also
be affected
172
by Dodd-Frank. For example, Dodd-Frank imposes new restrictions
on the ability of affiliates of insured depository institutions
(such as MetLife Bank) to engage in proprietary trading or
sponsor or invest in hedge funds or private equity funds. See
Risk Factors Various Aspects of Dodd-Frank
Could Impact Our Business Operations, Capital Requirements and
Profitability and Limit Our Growth in the 2010 Annual
Report.
As a federally chartered national association, MetLife Bank is
subject to a wide variety of banking laws, regulations and
guidelines. Federal banking laws regulate most aspects of the
business of MetLife Bank, but certain state laws may apply as
well. MetLife Bank is principally regulated by the OCC, the
Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC).
Federal banking laws and regulations address various aspects of
MetLife Banks business and operations with respect to,
among other things:
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chartering to carry on business as a bank;
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the permissibility of certain activities;
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maintaining minimum capital ratios;
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capital management in relation to the banks assets;
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dividend payments;
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safety and soundness standards;
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loan loss and other related liabilities;
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liquidity;
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financial reporting and disclosure standards;
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counterparty credit concentration;
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restrictions on related party and affiliate transactions;
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lending limits (and, in addition, Dodd-Frank includes the credit
exposures arising from securities lending by MetLife Bank within
lending limits otherwise applicable to loans);
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payment of interest;
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unfair or deceptive acts or practices;
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privacy; and
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relationships with MetLife, Inc. in its capacity as a bank
holding company and potentially with other investors in
connection with a change in control of MetLife Bank.
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Federal and state banking regulators regularly re-examine
existing laws and regulations applicable to banks and their
products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in
interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the
consumer at the expense of the bank and, thus, could have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition and results
of operations of MetLife Bank.
Since 2008, MetLife, through MetLife Bank, has significantly
increased its mortgage servicing activities by acquiring
servicing portfolios. Currently, MetLife Bank services
approximately 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the
mortgage loans serviced in the United States.
State and federal regulatory and law enforcement authorities
have initiated various inquiries, investigations or examinations
of alleged irregularities in the foreclosure practices of the
residential mortgage servicing industry. Mortgage servicing
practices have also been the subject of Congressional attention.
Authorities have publicly stated that the scope of the
investigations extends beyond foreclosure documentation
practices to include mortgage loan modification and loss
mitigation practices.
MetLife Banks mortgage servicing has been the subject of
recent inquiries and requests by such authorities. MetLife Bank
is cooperating with the authorities review of this
business. On April 13, 2011, the OCC entered into consent
decrees with several banks, including MetLife Bank. The consent
decrees require an independent review of foreclosure practices
and set forth new residential mortgage servicing standards,
including a requirement for a
173
designated point of contact for a borrower during the loss
mitigation process. In addition, the Federal Reserve entered
into consent decrees with the affiliated bank holding companies
of these banks, including MetLife, Inc., to enhance the
supervision of the mortgage servicing activities of their
banking subsidiaries. Neither of the consent decrees includes
monetary penalties. In a press release, the Federal Reserve
stated that it plans to announce monetary penalties with respect
to the consent orders. The OCC stated in its press release that
the actions do not preclude assessment of civil monetary
penalties, which the OCC is holding in abeyance. It is also
possible that additional state or federal authorities may pursue
similar investigations or make related inquiries.
These consent decrees, inquiries or investigations could
adversely affect MetLifes reputation or result in material
fines, penalties, equitable remedies or other enforcement
actions, and result in significant legal costs in responding to
governmental investigations or other litigation. MetLife cannot
predict the outcome of any such actions or reviews. In addition,
the changes to the mortgage servicing business required by the
consent decrees and the resolution of any other inquiries or
investigations either specifically with respect to MetLife Bank
or the mortgage servicing industry in general may affect the
profitability of such business. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Industry Trends.
In addition, Dodd-Frank establishes a new Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection that supervises and regulates institutions
providing certain financial products and services to consumers.
Although the consumer financial services to which this
legislation applies exclude insurance business of the kind in
which we engage, the new Bureau has authority to regulate
consumer services provided by MetLife Bank and non-insurance
consumer services provided elsewhere throughout MetLife.
Dodd-Frank established a statutory standard for Federal
pre-emption of state consumer financial protection laws, which
standard will require national banks to comply with many state
consumer financial protection laws that previously were
considered preempted by Federal law. As a result, the regulatory
and compliance burden on MetLife Bank is likely to increase and
could adversely affect its business and results of operations.
Dodd-Frank also includes provisions on mortgage lending,
anti-predatory lending and other regulatory and supervisory
provisions that could impact the business and operations of
MetLife Bank.
Dodd-Frank also authorizes the SEC to establish a standard of
conduct applicable to brokers and dealers when providing
personalized investment advice to retail and other customers.
This standard of conduct would be to act in the best interest of
the customer without regard to the financial or other interest
of the broker or dealer providing the advice. See
Business U.S. Regulation
Banking Regulation and Risk Factors
Changes in U.S. Federal and State Securities Laws and
Regulations, and State Insurance Regulations Regarding
Suitability of Annuity Product Sales, May Affect Our Operations
and Our Profitability in the 2010 Annual Report.
In December 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
published capital standards referred to as Basel III
for banks and bank holding companies, such as MetLife, Inc.
Assuming regulators in the U.S. implement Basel III, it
will require banks and bank holding companies to hold greater
amounts of capital, to comply with requirements for short-term
liquidity and to reduce reliance on short-term funding sources.
See Business U.S. Regulation
Financial Holding Company Regulation Capital
in the 2010 Annual Report and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Industry Trends Financial and
Economic Environment. It is not clear how these new
requirements will compare to the enhanced prudential standards
that may apply to us under Dodd-Frank. See Risk
Factors Various Aspects of Dodd-Frank Could Impact
Our Business Operations, Capital Requirements and Profitability
and Limit Our Growth in the 2010 Annual Report.
As a bank holding company, MetLife, Inc. may be restricted in
its ability to pay dividends or repurchase common stock or other
securities by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, which will need to approve our capital plans
in connection with such activities. The ability of MetLife Bank
and MetLife, Inc. to pay dividends could also be restricted by
any additional capital requirements that might be imposed as a
result of the enactment of Dodd-Frank
and/or the
implementation by the U.S. banking regulators of Basel III.
In addition, as required by Dodd-Frank, effective July 21,
2011 all bank holding companies that have elected to be treated
as financial holding companies, such as MetLife, Inc., will be
required to be well capitalized and well
managed as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, on a
consolidated basis and not just at their depository
institution(s). This would require that, among other things,
MetLife, Inc. must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio and
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and 6%, on
a consolidated basis, respectively. If we are unable to maintain
these risk-based capital ratios, we could be subject to activity
restrictions, ultimately be required
174
to divest certain operations and be restricted in our ability to
pay dividends or repurchase common stock. As of March 31,
2011, our total risk-based capital ratio was 8.69% and our
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 8.39%. See Risk
Factors Various Aspects of Dodd-Frank Could Impact
Our Business Operations, Capital Requirements and Profitability
and Limit Our Growth in the 2010 Annual Report.
The FDIC has the right to assess FDIC-insured banks for funds to
help pay the obligations of insolvent banks to depositors.
Because the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our
control, the liabilities that we have currently established for
these potential liabilities may not be adequate. In addition,
Dodd-Frank will result in increased assessment for banks with
assets of $10.0 billion or more, which includes MetLife
Bank.
Our international operations are subject to regulation in the
jurisdictions in which they operate, as described further under
Business International Regulation in the
2010 Annual Report. A significant portion of our revenues are
generated through operations in foreign jurisdictions, including
many countries in early stages of economic and political
development. Our international operations may be materially
adversely affected by foreign authorities and regulators, such
as through nationalization or expropriation of assets, the
imposition of limits on foreign ownership, changes in laws or
their interpretation or application, political instability,
dividend limitations, price controls, currency exchange controls
or other restrictions that prevent us from transferring funds
from these operations out of the countries in which they operate
or converting local currencies we hold to U.S. dollars or
other currencies, as well as adverse actions by foreign
governmental authorities and regulators. This may also impact
many of our customers and independent sales intermediaries.
Changes in the regulations that affect their operations also may
affect our business relationships with them and their ability to
purchase or distribute our products. Accordingly, these changes
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Our international operations are subject to local laws and
regulations, and we expect the scope and extent of regulation
outside of the U.S., as well as regulatory oversight, generally
to continue to increase. The authority of our international
operations to conduct business is subject to licensing
requirements, permits and approvals, and these authorizations
are subject to modification and revocation. The regulatory
environment in the countries in which we operate and changes in
laws could have a material adverse effect on us and our foreign
operations. See Our International Operations
Face Political, Legal, Operational and Other Risks, Including
Exposure to Local and Regional Economic Conditions, that Could
Negatively Affect Those Operations or Our Profitability
and Business International Regulation in
the 2010 Annual Report.
Furthermore, the increase in our international operations as a
result of the acquisition of ALICO may also subject us to
increased supervision by the Federal Reserve Board, since the
size of a bank holding companys foreign activities is
taken as an indication of the holding companys complexity.
It may also have an effect on the manner in which MetLife, Inc.
is required to calculate its risk-based capital.
Compliance with applicable laws and regulations is time
consuming and personnel-intensive, and changes in these laws and
regulations may materially increase our direct and indirect
compliance and other expenses of doing business, thus having a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
From time to time, regulators raise issues during examinations
or audits of MetLife, Inc.s regulated subsidiaries that
could, if determined adversely, have a material impact on us. We
cannot predict whether or when regulatory actions may be taken
that could adversely affect our operations. In addition, the
interpretations of regulations by regulators may change and
statutes may be enacted with retroactive impact, particularly in
areas such as accounting or statutory reserve requirements. We
are also subject to other regulations and may in the future
become subject to additional regulations. See
Business U.S. Regulation and
Business International Regulation in the
2010 Annual Report.
The
Issuance of Common Equity Units in Connection with the
Acquisition Will Have a Dilutive Impact on MetLife, Inc.s
Stockholders
As part of the consideration paid to AM Holdings pursuant to the
terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, MetLife, Inc. issued
common equity units to AM Holdings, which consist of
$3.0 billion aggregate stated amount of MetLife,
Inc.s common equity units, which initially consist of
(x) purchase contracts obligating the holder to purchase a
variable number of shares of MetLife, Inc.s common stock
on each of three specified future settlement dates (expected to
occur on October 10, 2012, September 11, 2013 and
October 8, 2014, subject to deferral under certain
circumstances) for a fixed amount per purchase contract (an
aggregate of $1.0 billion on each settlement
175
date) (the Stock Purchase Contracts) and (y) an
interest in each of three series of debt securities of MetLife,
Inc. On March 8, 2011, AM Holdings sold all of the common
equity units in a public offering. The aggregate amount of
MetLife, Inc.s common stock issuable upon settlement of
the Stock Purchase Contracts is expected to be approximately
67.8 million to 84.7 million shares. As a result, more
shares of common stock will be outstanding and each existing
stockholder will own a smaller percentage of our common stock
then outstanding.
Our
International Operations Face Political, Legal, Operational and
Other Risks, Including Exposure to Local and Regional Economic
Conditions, That Could Negatively Affect Those Operations or Our
Profitability
Our international operations face political, legal, operational
and other risks that we do not face in our domestic operations.
We face the risk of discriminatory regulation, nationalization
or expropriation of assets, price controls and exchange controls
or other restrictions that prevent us from transferring funds
from these operations out of the countries in which they operate
or converting local currencies we hold into U.S. dollars or
other currencies. Some of our foreign insurance operations are,
and are likely to continue to be, in emerging markets where
these risks are heightened. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. In addition, we
rely on local sales forces in these countries and may encounter
labor problems resulting from workers associations and
trade unions in some countries. In several countries, including
China and India, we operate with local business partners with
the resulting risk of managing partner relationships to the
business objectives. If our business model is not successful in
a particular country, we may lose all or most of our investment
in building and training the sales force in that country.
We are expanding our international operations in certain markets
where we operate and in selected new markets. This may require
considerable management time, as well as
start-up
expenses for market development before any significant revenues
and earnings are generated. Operations in new foreign markets
may achieve low margins or may be unprofitable, and expansion in
existing markets may be affected by local economic and market
conditions. Therefore, as we expand internationally, we may not
achieve expected operating margins and our results of operations
may be negatively impacted.
In addition, in recent years, the operating environment in
Argentina has been very challenging. In Argentina, we were
formerly principally engaged in the pension business. In
December 2008, the Argentine government nationalized private
pensions and seized the pension funds investments,
eliminating the private pensions business in Argentina. As a
result, we have experienced and will continue to experience
reductions in the operations revenues and cash flows. The
Argentine government now controls all assets which previously
were managed by our Argentine pension operations. Further
governmental or legal actions related to our operations in
Argentina could negatively impact our operations in Argentina
and result in future losses.
We also have operations in the Middle East where the legal and
political systems and regulatory frameworks are subject to
instability and disruptions. Lack of legal certainty and
stability in the region exposes our operations to increased risk
of disruption and to adverse or unpredictable actions by
regulators and may make it more difficult for us to enforce our
contracts, which may negatively impact our business in this
region. See also Risk Factors Changes in
Market Interest Rates May Significantly Affect Our
Profitability in the 2010 Annual Report regarding the
impact of low interest rates on our Taiwanese operations.
We have market presence in over 60 different countries and
increased exposure to risks posed by local and regional economic
conditions. Europe has recently experienced a deep recession and
countries such as Italy, Spain, Portugal and in particular,
Greece and Ireland, have been particularly affected by the
recession, resulting in increased national debts and depressed
economic activity. We have significant operations and
investments in these countries which could be adversely affected
by economic developments such as higher taxes, growing
inflation, decreasing government spending, rising unemployment
and currency instability.
We face increased exposure to the Japanese markets as a result
of our considerable presence there. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Industry Trends,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Results of
Operations Japan, and Note 13 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Japanese economy has been significantly
negatively impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami,
and the resulting serious disruption to power supplies and
release of radiation from a damaged nuclear power plant in
northeastern Japan. The impact of these events is uncertain and
difficult to predict. Deterioration in Japans
176
economic recovery could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. Weakening of the yen against
the U.S. dollar will adversely affect the estimated fair
value of our yen-denominated investments, our investments in
Japan subsidiaries and our net income from operations in Japan.
See Risk Factors Fluctuations in Foreign
Currency Exchange Rates Could Negatively Affect Our
Profitability in the 2010 Annual Report. Changes in market
interest rates may also have an adverse effect on our
investments and operations in Japan. See Risk
Factors Changes in Market Interest Rates May
Significantly Affect Our Profitability in the 2010 Annual
Report.
State
Laws, Federal Laws, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our
By-Laws May Delay, Deter or Prevent Takeovers and Business
Combinations that Stockholders Might Consider in Their Best
Interests
State laws and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may
delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders
might consider in their best interests. For instance, they may
prevent stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium
over the market price of MetLife, Inc.s common stock
offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence
of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of MetLife,
Inc.s common stock if they are viewed as discouraging
takeover attempts in the future.
Any person seeking to acquire a controlling interest in us would
face various regulatory obstacles which may delay, deter or
prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders of MetLife, Inc.
might consider in their best interests. First, the insurance
laws and regulations of the various states in which MetLife,
Inc.s insurance subsidiaries are organized may delay or
impede a business combination involving us. State insurance laws
prohibit an entity from acquiring control of an insurance
company without the prior approval of the domestic insurance
regulator. Under most states statutes, an entity is
presumed to have control of an insurance company if it owns,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of that
insurance company or its parent company. We are also subject to
banking regulations, and may in the future become subject to
additional regulations. Dodd-Frank contains provisions that
could restrict or impede consolidation, mergers and acquisitions
by systemically significant firms
and/or large
bank holding companies. See Business
U.S. Regulation Financial Holding Company
Regulation Change of Control and Restrictions on
Mergers and Acquisitions in the 2010 Annual Report. In
addition, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, would
require approval by the contract owners of our variable
contracts in order to effectuate a change of control of any
affiliated investment adviser to a mutual fund underlying our
variable contracts. Finally, Financial Industry
Regulation Authority (FINRA) approval would be
necessary for a change of control of any FINRA registered
broker-dealer that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of
MetLife, Inc.
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law may affect the ability of an interested
stockholder to engage in certain business combinations,
including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional
shares, for a period of three years following the time that the
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. An
interested stockholder is defined to include persons
owning, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the outstanding
voting stock of a corporation.
MetLife, Inc.s certificate of incorporation and by-laws
also contain provisions that may delay, deter or prevent a
takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best
interests. These provisions may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for MetLife, Inc.s common stock and include:
a prohibition on the calling of special meetings by
stockholders; advance notice procedures for the nomination of
candidates to the Board of Directors and stockholder proposals
to be considered at stockholder meetings; and supermajority
voting requirements for the amendment of certain provisions of
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
177
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or
its affiliates during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are
set forth below:
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(c) Total Number
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(d) Maximum Number
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of Shares
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(or Approximate
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Purchased as Part
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Dollar Value) of
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(a) Total Number
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of Publicly
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Shares that May Yet
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of Shares
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(b) Average Price
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Announced Plans
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Be Purchased Under the
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Period
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Purchased (1)
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Paid per Share
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or Programs
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Plans or Programs (2)
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January 1 January 31, 2011
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1,860
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$
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45.64
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$
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1,260,735,127
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February 1 February 28, 2011
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$
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$
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1,260,735,127
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March 1 March 31, 2011
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42,643
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$
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45.10
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$
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1,260,735,127
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(1) |
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During the periods January 1 through January 31, 2011 and
March 1 through March 31, 2011, separate account affiliates
of the Company purchased 1,860 shares and
42,643 shares, respectively, of common stock on the open
market in nondiscretionary transactions to rebalance index
funds. Except as disclosed above, there were no shares of common
stock which were repurchased by the Company. |
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(2) |
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At March 31, 2011, the Company had $1,261 million
remaining under its common stock repurchase program
authorizations. In April 2008, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion common
stock repurchase program, which will begin after the completion
of the January 2008 $1.0 billion common stock repurchase
program, of which $261 million remained outstanding at
March 31, 2011. Under these authorizations, the Company may
purchase its common stock from the MetLife Policyholder Trust,
in the open market (including pursuant to the terms of a pre-set
trading plan meeting the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act) and in privately negotiated
transactions. Any future common stock repurchases will be
dependent upon several factors, including the Companys
capital position, its liquidity, its financial strength and
credit ratings, general market conditions and the market price
of MetLife, Inc.s common stock compared to
managements assessment of the stocks underlying
value and applicable regulatory, legal and accounting factors. |
178
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or affiliates or the other
parties to the agreements. The agreements contain
representations and warranties by each of the parties to the
applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have
been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the
applicable agreement and (i) should not in all instances be
treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way
of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements
prove to be inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by
disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with
the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures
are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may
apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from
what may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were
made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such
other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are
subject to more recent developments. Accordingly, these
representations and warranties may not describe the actual state
of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
Additional information about MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries and
affiliates may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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3
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.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MetLife,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006
Annual Report)).
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3
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.2
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Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of MetLife,
Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on
April 7, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the 2006 Annual Report).
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3
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.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series A, of MetLife, Inc., filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware on June 10, 2005
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to MetLife,
Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 10, 2005).
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of 6.50% Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series B, of MetLife, Inc., filed with the Secretary
of State of Delaware on June 14, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.5 to MetLife, Inc.s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 15, 2005).
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series B Contingent
Convertible Junior Participating Non-Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
on October 27, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 2, 2010).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of MetLife, Inc., dated April 29, 2011.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Coordination Agreement dated as of March 1, 2011 among
MetLife, Inc., AM Holdings LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings
LLC) and American International Group, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current
Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 2, 2011).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Collateral Account Security
and Control Agreement dated as of March 8, 2011 among
MetLife, Inc., AM Holdings LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings
LLC), Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Securities
Intermediary, Pledge Collateral Agent and Stock Purchase
Contract Agent, and American International Group, Inc.
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
179
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
METLIFE, INC.
Name: Peter M. Carlson
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President, Finance
|
Operations and Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal
Accounting Officer)
Date: May 9, 2011
180
Exhibit Index
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or affiliates or the other
parties to the agreements. The agreements contain
representations and warranties by each of the parties to the
applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have
been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the
applicable agreement and (i) should not in all instances be
treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way
of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements
prove to be inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by
disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with
the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures
are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may
apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from
what may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were
made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such
other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are
subject to more recent developments. Accordingly, these
representations and warranties may not describe the actual state
of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
Additional information about MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries and
affiliates may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MetLife,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006
Annual Report)).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of MetLife,
Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on
April 7, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the 2006 Annual Report).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series A, of MetLife, Inc., filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware on June 10, 2005
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to MetLife,
Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 10, 2005).
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of 6.50% Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series B, of MetLife, Inc., filed with the Secretary
of State of Delaware on June 14, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.5 to MetLife, Inc.s
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 15, 2005).
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series B Contingent
Convertible Junior Participating Non-Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
on October 27, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 2, 2010).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of MetLife, Inc., dated April 29, 2011.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Coordination Agreement dated as of March 1, 2011 among
MetLife, Inc., AM Holdings LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings
LLC) and American International Group, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.s Current
Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 2, 2011).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Indemnification Collateral Account Security
and Control Agreement dated as of March 8, 2011 among
MetLife, Inc., AM Holdings LLC (formerly known as ALICO Holdings
LLC), Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Securities
Intermediary, Pledge Collateral Agent and Stock Purchase
Contract Agent, and American International Group, Inc.
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
E-1